lotaire_n those_o lord_n that_o accompany_v charles_n observe_v these_o artifices_fw-la believe_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o break_v through_o they_o all_o with_o a_o brave_a resolution_n and_o advise_v he_o will_v march_v direct_o to_o he_o thus_o the_o two_o army_n be_v find_v to_o be_v within_o six_o league_n of_o each_o other_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n lie_v between_o they_o then_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o part_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a those_o of_o charles_n party_n find_v themselves_o by_o much_o the_o weak_a yield_v to_o a_o agreement_n very_o disadvantageous_a whereby_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o only_o by_o provision_n aquitain_n languedoc_n and_o province_n with_o some_o county_n between_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v meet_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o atigny_n to_o compose_v all_o their_o difference_n but_o they_o add_v this_o clause_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n lotaire_n shall_v attempt_v nothing_o upon_o charles_n nor_o lovis_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 841_o this_o treaty_n finish_v charles_n march_v towards_o bretagne_n to_o quell_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v on_o his_o way_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o atigny_n lotharius_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o endeavour_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n against_o he_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o seine_n and_o order_v force_n on_o either_o shoar_n who_o coast_v along_o incessant_o which_o do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o charles_n have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v several_a vessel_n at_o roüen_n seize_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o waft_v over_o his_o army_n with_o they_o his_o enemy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o his_o standard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lotharius_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o mets_n his_o chief_a incendiary_n and_o othbert_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v deal_v with_o the_o french_a austrasian_o and_o know_v that_o lovis_n of_o germany_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o join_v with_o charles_n cause_v some_o troop_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o do_v entice_v away_o a_o part_n of_o his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v counsel_v fear_v he_o may_v lose_v the_o rest_n to_z retreat_z into_o bavaria_n where_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o lotaire_n to_o have_v crush_v he_o have_v he_o but_o pursue_v it_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 841_o charles_n march_v up_o along_o the_o river_n seine_n make_v his_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n join_v some_o troop_n which_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o count_n bring_v he_o near_o montereau_n on_o yonne_n beat_v two_o of_o the_o count_n that_o lotaire_n have_v send_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o march_n go_v on_o to_o troy_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o atigny_n to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v not_o neglect_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o conference_n appoint_v between_o he_o and_o lotaire_n after_o his_o have_v remain_v there_o some_o day_n he_o march_v towards_o chaalon_n and_o there_o find_v his_o mother_n the_o empress_n judith_n and_o those_o force_n she_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o aquitain_n he_o have_v intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o brother_n lovis_n have_v gain_v a_o battle_n against_o albert_n count_n of_o mets_n make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o go_v that_o way_n to_o meet_v he_o lotaire_n give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o he_o flee_v and_o pursue_v he_o mean_a time_n lovis_n arrive_v and_o thus_o the_o two_o young_a brother_n be_v unite_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a lotaire_n therefore_o gain_v some_o day_n time_n by_o his_o feign_a negotiation_n till_o pepin_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o march_n can_v join_v with_o he_o when_o he_o have_v this_o re-inforcement_n he_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o bring_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o have_v a_o monarchical_a sovereignty_n all_o the_o tender_v they_o can_v proffer_v do_v but_o confirm_v his_o resolution_n of_o have_v all_o so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o word_n they_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n about_o the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v the_o 25_o the_o of_o june_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 841_o the_o two_o army_n be_v encamp_v against_o one_o another_o near_o the_o burrow_n of_o fontenay_n by_o auxerre_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n all_o the_o brave_a officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o grandee_n and_o nobility_n be_v about_o the_o four_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v both_o the_o witness_n and_o rewarder_n of_o their_o action_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n to_o the_o very_a day_n i_o write_v these_o line_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o french_a blood_n spill_v in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n perish_v there_o a_o horrible_a wound_n and_o which_o weaken_v the_o carlovinian-house_n so_o great_o that_o it_o can_v never_o well_o recover_v itself_o again_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n share_v they_o use_v it_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o will_v not_o give_v the_o emperor_n chase_n for_o fear_v of_o spill_v more_o blood_n they_o likewise_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o take_v care_n to_o dress_v the_o wound_a as_o their_o own_o proclaim_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v accept_v thereof_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 841_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v with_o these_o prince_n be_v go_v away_o they_o can_v not_o reap_v all_o the_o fruit_n may_v have_v accrue_v upon_o so_o notable_a a_o advantage_n lovis_z repassed_a the_o rhine_n and_o charles_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o aquitain_n to_o drive_v pepin_n entire_o from_o thence_o but_o some_o dissension_n happen_v in_o his_o counsel_n so_o that_o he_o act_v not_o vigorous_o enough_o pepin_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v very_o low_a and_o will_v certain_o have_v submit_v re-assumed_n his_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n lotaire_n have_v gather_v up_o his_o scatter_a man_n and_o raise_v new_a one_o appear_v soon_o after_o in_o neustria_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o abetter_n his_o army_n and_o charle_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o about_o st._n denis_n the_o river_n betwixt_o they_o charles_n be_v the_o weak_a save_v themselves_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o perch_n lotaire_n pursue_v they_o but_o not_o able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o send_v back_o pepin_n who_o he_o have_v call_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n of_o aquitain_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842_o the_o two_o young_a brother_n at_o their_o part_n have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v again_o at_o soon_a as_o soon_o as_o charles_n find_v the_o way_n open_a and_o clear_a he_o go_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lotharius_n rhine_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v meet_v the_o 22_o the_o of_o february_n in_o the_o city_n of_o strasburgh_n make_v a_o new_a league_n and_o alliance_n of_o friendship_n promise_v by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o forsake_v each_o other_o this_o treaty_n be_v frame_v and_o write_v in_o two_o language_n viz._n latina_n romance_n the_o original_a of_o the_o present_a french_a and_o the_o german_n tudesque_fw-la it_o mention_v that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n contravene_v their_o subject_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o serve_v they_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o leave_v a_o gap_n open_a for_o they_o to_o change_v their_o sovereign_a when_o they_o please_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842_o this_o union_n have_v reassure_v their_o subject_n bring_v back_o those_o who_o lotaire_n have_v inveigle_v and_o increase_v their_o force_n they_o seek_v for_o he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o he_o be_v get_v to_o lion_n and_o by_o his_o slight_n abandon_v all_o austrasia_n to_o they_o and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842_o when_o they_o be_v come_v back_o to_o aix_n the_o bishop_n by_o they_o assemble_v pronounce_v a_o solemn_a judgement_n whereby_o they_o deprive_v lotharius_n of_o all_o his_o portion_n of_o land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o two_o brother_n till_o they_o first_o be_v assure_v by_o they_o that_o they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o which_o have_v answer_v that_o they_o desire_v so_o the_o bishop_n tell_v they_o and_o we_o by_o
he_o give_v robert_n the_o city_n of_o chaumont_n and_o pontoise_n and_o the_o french_a vexin_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1033_o it_o be_v then_o likewise_o he_o yield_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o who_o issue_v the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o earl_n of_o champagn_n do_v not_o hold_v himself_o vanquish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o sword_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v his_o army_n twice_o and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1033_o and_o the_o follow_v the_o three_o time_n put_v he_o to_o a_o rout_n and_o make_v he_o fly_v away_o half_a naked_a and_o hide_v himself_o before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o shake_v hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1032._o or_o 33._o geoffrey_n surname_v martel_n make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o william_n v._o call_v the_o gross_a duke_n of_o guyenne_n and_o earl_n of_o poitou_n who_o mother-in-law_n or_o his_o own_o father_n second_o wife_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o be_v name_v agnes_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o saintonge_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n which_o he_o dispute_v for_o the_o author_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o plain_o by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v but_o that_o he_o vanquish_v the_o duke_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n near_o monstrenil-bellay_a take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o do_v not_o release_v he_o till_o three_o year_n end_n after_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o saintonge_o and_o pay_v a_o lusty_a ransom_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1033_o rodolph_n or_o rovel_n king_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o of_o arles_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1033._o institute_v his_o heir_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v marry_v gisâ—lle_n his_o young_a sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o eudes_n earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o husband_n of_o berthe_n his_o elder_a sister_n because_o while_o he_o be_v live_v he_o will_v have_v force_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o have_v breed_v faction_n and_o stir_v in_o his_o country_n by_o this_o institution_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o arles_n pass_v over_o to_o german_a prince_n be_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o germanic_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n have_v insensible_o let_v it_o slip_v through_o their_o finger_n and_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n have_v likewise_o lose_v the_o very_a title_n to_o it_o in_o these_o day_n live_v humbert_n surname_v white-hand_n earl_n of_o maurienne_n and_o savoy_n stem_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o savoy_n which_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v a_o great_a rank_n among_o christian_a sovereign_n the_o offspring_n of_o this_o humbert_n have_v by_o marriage_n succession_n conquest_n and_o other_o mean_n assemble_v and_o join_v all_o the_o several_a piece_n whereof_o that_o state_n be_v compose_v some_o historian_n make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o boatswain_n king_n of_o provence_n other_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o mascon_n but_o tradition_n and_o which_o appear_v most_o probable_a make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o one_o berald_n of_o saxony_n who_o descend_v from_o vitekind_n by_o the_o same_o branch_n as_o the_o three_o otho_n emperor_n or_o by_o some_o other_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1033_o &_o 34_o the_o earl_n of_o champagn_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o conrade_n shall_v allow_v he_o no_o part_n of_o a_o patrimony_n of_o which_o the_o best_a share_n aught_o to_o be_v his_o take_v his_o time_n when_o that_o conrade_n prince_n be_v employ_v in_o hungary_n and_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1035_o but_o conrade_n at_o his_o return_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o those_o country_n drive_v eude_n garrison_n forth_o of_o all_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v put_v in_o his_o own_o and_o receive_v homage_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1034_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o fine_a he_o handle_v he_o so_o rough_o that_o all_o help_n fail_v and_o perhaps_o a_o apprehension_n get_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o hate_v he_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o strip_v he_o he_o go_v and_o surrender_v upon_o mercy_n and_o humble_v himself_o before_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1035_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n constrain_v the_o breton_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1036_o he_o die_v the_o year_n after_o at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v institute_v a_o only_a son_n of_o he_o but_o a_o bastard_n name_v william_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n beget_v on_o a_o citizen_n daughter_n of_o falaise_n leave_v he_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o have_v very_o great_a obligation_n to_o he_o and_o give_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alain_a duke_n of_o bretagne_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1036_o william_n have_v two_o paternal_a uncle_n maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o argue_v to_o who_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n will_v much_o rather_o have_v obey_v then_o to_o a_o bastard_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o will_v have_v ruin_v normandy_n have_v the_o french_a king_n force_n be_v but_o as_o great_a as_o his_o desire_n to_o regain_v it_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003_o and_o the_o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o normand_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a and_o potent_a in_o italy_n especial_o in_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o forty_o adventurer_n of_o that_o nation_n upon_o the_o quit_v the_o holy_a land_n have_v act_v some_o thing_n there_o almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o saracen_n in_o favour_n of_o gaimar_n duke_n of_o salerna_n who_o be_v huge_o torment_v by_o they_o be_v return_v into_o normandy_n load_v with_o honour_n and_o present_n have_v excite_v other_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o country_n to_o go_v seek_v their_o fortune_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o first_o that_o try_v be_v a_o gentleman_n name_v drengot-osmond_n who_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n for_o kill_v one_o william_n repostel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o prince_n have_v vapour_a that_o he_o have_v abuse_v his_o daughter_n go_v with_o four_o more_o brother_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o mello_n duke_n of_o bary_n and_o pandolphus_n prince_n of_o capova_n who_o be_v revolt_a against_o the_o greek_n they_o receive_v they_o with_o open_a arm_n and_o give_v they_o a_o city_n and_o some_o land_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o then_o after_o these_o be_v settle_v not_o without_o many_o hazard_n combat_n and_o adventure_n six_o of_o the_o son_n of_o tancrede_v d'auterville_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v twelve_o all_o of_o they_o brave_a and_o courageous_a arrive_v there_o and_o carry_v their_o same_o to_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o the_o former_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1036_o normandy_n be_v all_o in_o fire_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o particular_a feud_n of_o some_o lord_n uphold_v by_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n alain_v iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n his_o guardian_n be_v come_v to_o appease_v they_o can_v not_o avoid_v a_o mortal_a poison_n give_v he_o by_o the_o factious_a antagonist_n conan_n ii_o his_o son_n but_o then_o in_o his_o cradle_n succeed_v he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1037_o about_o these_o time_n william_n the_o gross_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n otho_n or_o eude_v his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v he_o two_o year_n after_o he_o inherit_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gascongne_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n severin_n at_o bordeaux_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o have_v this_o lordship_n in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n brisce_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n sans_o thus_o the_o house_n of_o gascongne_n resolve_v or_o dissolve_v into_o that_o of_o poitiers_n or_o aquitain_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1037_o the_o pretension_n of_o eudes_n earl_n of_o champagne_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n not_o be_v whole_o stifle_v he_o fall_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o commercy_o but_o as_o he_o
they_o to_o retire_v then_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o reims_n and_o soissons_fw-fr but_o suffer_v this_o heat_n of_o good_a success_n to_o grow_v cool_a few_o people_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o even_o the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n who_o he_o importune_v to_o crown_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a business_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 989_o it_o be_v great_o hugh_n interest_n to_o gain_v arnold_n bastard_n brother_n of_o duke_n charles_n to_o his_o party_n to_o this_o end_n he_o give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o reims_n which_o be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o aldaberon_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o in_o write_v but_o six_o month_n after_o his_o be_v in_o that_o town_n charles_n his_o brother_n be_v introduce_v there_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v adalger_n aldage_a and_o in_o confederacy_n as_o be_v think_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o notwithstanding_o ever_o deny_v it_o and_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n either_o real_o or_o at_o least_o pretend_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 990_o at_o the_o same_o time_n william_n iii_o earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o king_n capet_n and_o robert_n though_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o robert_n by_o the_o mother_n open_o accuse_v the_o french_a of_o perfidiousness_n and_o their_o have_v abandon_v the_o line_n and_o blood_n of_o charlemagne_n both_o the_o king_n march_v that_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o obedience_n and_o besiege_a poitiers_n he_o repulse_v they_o smart_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o loire_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o bloody_a engagement_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 991_o the_o year_n ensue_v this_o duke_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o count_n of_o anjou_n for_o mirebalais_n and_o loudunois_n and_o do_v so_o rough_o handle_v he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fief_n of_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 991_o charles_n live_v in_o too_o great_a security_n at_o laon_n and_o with_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o ancelin_n king_n hugh_n gain_v that_o traitor_n who_o like_o another_o judas_n upon_o holy-thursday-night_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o deliver_v the_o poor_a prince_n and_o his_o wife_n up_o to_o he_o he_o send_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o senlis_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o orleans_n where_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o tower_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 992_o the_o archbishop_n arnold_n his_o brother_n be_v take_v with_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n assemble_v in_o council_n at_o reims_n make_v his_o process_n as_o one_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o who_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n to_o king_n hugh_n and_o therefore_o degrade_v he_o of_o his_o prelature_n after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o orleans_n to_o keep_v his_o brother_n company_n gerbert_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o and_o to_o king_n robert_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v so_o learned_a for_o those_o time_n particular_o in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o it_o give_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o magician_n among_o the_o ignorant_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993_o anno_fw-la 993._o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o own_a to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o but_o another_o william_n duke_n of_o gascongne_n keep_v himself_o still_o independent_a he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v gain_v a_o memorable_a battle_n against_o a_o fleet_n of_o normand_n land_v in_o gascongny_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n and_o believe_v he_o obtain_v that_o advantage_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n sever_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v that_o day_n on_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o glitter_a arm_n fight_v against_o the_o barbarian_n put_v his_o dukedom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n and_o abbey_n over_o his_o tomb_n round_o about_o which_o edifice_n be_v build_v that_o city_n call_v st._n sever_n cape_n of_o gascongny_n many_o believe_v but_o without_o any_o certain_a proof_n that_o hugh_n capet_n confirm_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n dutchy_n and_o earldom_n to_o those_o lord_n that_o have_v usurp_v they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o give_v such_o as_o depend_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o own_o vassal_n thereby_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v they_o in_o their_o usurpation_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v in_o propriety_n the_o earldom_n of_o paris_n the_o dukedom_n of_o france_n contain_v all_o that_o be_v between_o the_o loire_n and_o seine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o orleans_n among_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o lord_n who_o enjoy_v of_o the_o regal_a right_n the_o eight_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n aquitain_n and_o gascongne_n bretagne_n then_o hold_v of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o champagne_n and_o thoulouze_n this_o last_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o septimania_n and_o marquis_n of_o gothia_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelonna_n in_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bretagne_n this_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o france_n all_o these_o lord_n have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o beside_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v sovereign_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n among_o other_o the_o two_o dutchy's_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n to_o wit_v the_o high_a or_o mosellanick_n which_o retain_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v brabant_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o that_o of_o transjurane_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n those_o of_o viennois_n provence_n and_o savoy_n daufine_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringhen_n and_o alman_n and_o divers_a other_o because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o of_o france_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v titulary_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v that_o capet_n ought_v to_o suffer_v all_o from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o patience_n and_o courage_n which_o he_o exercise_v diverse_o according_a as_o occasion_v require_v keep_v they_o from_o run_v to_o extremity_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n one_o adelbert_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o perigord_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unruly_a and_o concern_v himself_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n fulk_n nerra_n have_v some_o pretension_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n he_o besiege_v it_o in_o his_o behalf_n the_o king_n send_v and_o command_v he_o to_o desist_v adelbert_n will_v do_v nothing_o and_o ask_v he_o who_o be_v it_o that_o make_v you_o a_o count_n he_o insolent_o reply_v those_o same_o that_o make_v you_o a_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v the_o town_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993_o this_o year_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o hebert_n count_n of_o meaux_n and_o troyes_n conrade_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n roldolph_n call_v the_o faineant_n or_o do-nothing_a william_n leave_v his_o likewise_o to_o his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n but_o surname_v fierabras_n and_o the_o three_o die_v without_o child_n to_o eude_v his_o brother_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o tours_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o entitle_v himself_o earl_n of_o champagne_n william_n iu._n of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o of_o arles_n turn_v monk_n and_o his_o son_n william_n v._o succeed_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o poitou_n his_o son_n be_v yet_o but_o young_a find_v his_o country_n in_o combustion_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o his_o vassal_n especial_o adelbert_n who_o besiege_v poitiers_n and_o make_v divers_a other_o erterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o fate_n which_o attend_v the_o factious_a be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o small_a castle_n boatswain_n his_o father_n brother_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 994_o &_o 95._o the_o pope_n can_v not_o suffer_v their_o have_v depose_v the_o archbishop_n arnold_n without_o his_o authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n believe_v to_o
trample_v under_o foot_n the_o people_n merchant_n clergy_n widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o plunder_n the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v all_o of_o they_o castle_n from_o whence_o they_o fally_v out_o to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n upon_o river_n and_o the_o defenceless_a country_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v ride_v on_o horseback_n he_o buckle_v on_o his_o armour_n run_v wherever_o the_o oppress_a cry_v out_o to_o he_o for_o help_v and_o sight_v personal_o as_o a_o private_a soldier_n so_o that_o have_v bring_v many_o of_o these_o tyrannet_n to_o reason_n he_o begin_v to_o settle_v thing_n again_o in_o order_n and_o security_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alix_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o savoy_n seven_o child_n yet_o live_v six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v lewis_n who_o reign_v henry_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n at_o clerveaux_n then_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n hugh_n of_o who_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o his_o name_n robert_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o dreux_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n peter_z who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o renaud_n lord_n of_o courtenay_n whence_o come_v the_o branch_n of_o courtenay_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n philip_n who_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v elect_a bishop_n have_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o peter_n lombard_n call_v the_o master_n of_o sentence_n who_o book_n have_v serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o school-divinity_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v constance_n she_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o child_n her_o second_o marriage_n be_v with_o raymond_n v._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n as_o for_o scholastic_a learning_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o observe_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o gross_a a_o philosopher_n name_v john_n rousselin_n and_o after_o he_o the_o famous_a peter_n abelard_n his_o disciple_n both_o breton_n introduce_v in_o the_o school_n certain_a notion_n and_o certain_a expression_n with_o a_o sophistical_a manner_n of_o argue_v draw_v from_o philosophy_n and_o apply_v to_o theology_n which_o have_v entangle_v it_o with_o question_n subtle_a and_o dangerous_a and_o which_o savour_n more_o of_o the_o metaphysics_n then_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o great_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n have_v nothing_o better_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o there_o be_v none_o that_o teach_v the_o true_a science_n nor_o good_a literature_n fall_v all_o into_o these_o ergotry_n lewis_n call_v the_o young_a king_n xl._o pope_n innocent_a ii_o s._n six_o year_n under_o this_o reign_n celestine_n ii_o elect_v in_o sept._n 1143._o s._n five_o month_n and_o a_o half_a lucius_z ii_o elect_v in_o march_n 1144._o s._n eleven_o month_n and_o a_o half_a anastasius_n iv._o elect_v in_o july_n 1153._o s._n one_o year_n and_o five_o month_n adrian_z iv._o elect_v in_o dec._n 1154._o s._n four_o year_n and_o near_o eight_o month_n alex._n iii_o elect_v in_o sept._n 1159._o s._n almost_o twenty_o two_o year_n lewis_z call_v the_o young_a during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n xl._o aged_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1137_o after_o lewis_n the_o young_a have_v take_v possession_n of_o guyenne_n he_o bring_v his_o new_a spouse_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o council_n to_o establish_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o that_o justice_n which_o some_o petty_a tyrant_n begin_v to_o disturb_v afresh_o ranfom_v the_o common_a people_n and_o merchant_n the_o city_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o these_o oppression_n have_v frame_v community_n that_o be_v to_o say_v create_v popular_a magistrate_n with_o power_n to_o assemble_v the_o citizen_n and_o arm_v they_o for_o this_o end_n they_o must_v have_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n which_o he_o grant_v willing_o with_o many_o fair_a privilege_n thereby_o to_o oppose_v they_o against_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n some_o citizen_n of_o orleans_n make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o run_v into_o mutiny_n he_o repress_v they_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n again_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1138_o as_o he_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o dispute_n between_o gefroy_n plantagenet_n husband_n to_o matilda_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o boulogne_n who_o dispute_v it_o between_o they_o at_o first_o he_o take_v part_n with_o gefroy_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o duchy_n and_o receive_v homage_n from_o he_o and_o in_o recompense_n gefroy_n give_v he_o the_o normand_n vexin_n but_o when_o stephen_n who_o be_v come_v over_o from_o england_n have_v get_v some_o advantage_n upon_o gefroy_n lewis_n change_v his_o party_n put_v his_o son_n eustace_n into_o possession_n age_v not_o above_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n and_o give_v his_o sister_n constance_n in_o marriage_n to_o he_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anacletus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o session_n of_o victor_n who_o the_o cardinal_n of_o anacletus_fw-la have_v elect_v pope_n the_o emperor_n lotaire_n ii_o decease_v in_o a_o thatch_a cabin_n the_o three_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1138._o after_o four_o month_n interregnum_fw-la conra_n d_o iii_o of_o that_o name_n be_v elect_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1139_o roger_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o puglia_n by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n reynold_n feudatary_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v bad_a take_v pope_n innocent_a prisoner_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o mercy_n ever_o since_o he_o get_v into_o the_o papacy_n now_o have_v he_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v oblige_v he_o partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o his_o good_a usage_n and_o respect_n to_o confirm_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o he_o which_o anacletus_fw-la the_o antipope_n have_v already_o bestow_v upon_o he_o thus_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n which_o beside_o the_o island_n likewise_o comprehend_v puglia_n and_o calabria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o we_o now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n year_n thierry_n of_o alsatia_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o fulk_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o sibylla_n his_o wife_n stephen_n return_v into_o england_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z bastard_z brother_n to_o matilda_n william_n of_o ipres_n a_o brave_a soldier_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o that_o country_n find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v this_o robert_n prisoner_n the_o sole_a counsellor_n and_o support_v of_o matilda_n so_o that_o to_o get_v he_o again_o she_o release_v stephen_n but_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v under_o restraint_n gefroy_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1139_o this_o year_n alfonso_n i._o duke_n of_o portugal_n have_v obtain_v a_o most_o famous_a victory_n over_o five_o petty_a moorish_a king_n or_o general_n be_v salute_v and_o proclaim_v king_n by_o his_o army_n five_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1139_o year_n after_o he_o render_v his_o estate_n tributary_n to_o the_o holy_a chair_n to_o pay_v down_o four_o ounce_n of_o gold_n annual_o anno_fw-la 1078._o he_o put_v it_o whole_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o increase_v the_o tribute_n unto_o two_o mark_n of_o gold_n upon_o which_o condition_n alexander_n ii_o confirm_a the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o he_o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o henry_n who_o go_v into_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 1089._o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n marry_a tresa_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n vi_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v for_o dowry_n the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n former_o gain_v by_o he_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o most_o exact_a genealogist_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o the_o french_a blood_n be_v son_n say_v they_o of_o another_o henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o king_n robert_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140_o we_o do_v not_o find_v during_o these_o year_n any_o stir_v or_o trouble_v in_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n territory_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o contention_n among_o the_o divine_n peter_n abelard_n dispute_v with_o too_o much_o subtlety_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o other_o mystery_n of_o faith_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o novelty_n and_o error_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o
gibbelin_n of_o tuscany_n especial_o those_o of_o florence_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o guelph_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dwelling_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a conradin_n have_v send_v a_o manifesto_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o rightful_a successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o implore_v their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v that_o succession_n of_o his_o father_n insomuch_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ancient_a friend_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sovaube_n or_o scwaben_n and_o some_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1267_o adventurer_n that_o seek_v their_o fortune_n he_o gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n observe_v and_o giving_z ear_n rather_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o gibbelines_n who_o press_v he_o to_o march_v on_o than_o the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o fear_v the_o unexperimented_a youth_n of_o her_o son_n scarce_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n will_v be_v shipwreck_v against_o the_o fortune_n and_o courage_n of_o charles_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o herman_n marquis_n of_o baden_n who_o say_v likewise_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n be_v son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n brother_n to_o frederic_n last_o duke_n of_o those_o country_n and_o withal_o he_o hold_v himself_o certain_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n and_o frederic_n brother_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n who_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o declare_v in_o his_o favour_n those_o brother_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n alphonso_n have_v retire_v themselves_o into_o africa_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n where_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n money_n and_o friend_n henry_n have_v information_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o charles_n in_o italy_n be_v come_v to_o proffer_v he_o his_o service_n with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o have_v lend_v he_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o requital_n charles_n have_v get_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v senator_n of_o rome_n hut_n because_o he_o afterward_o thwart_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o obtain_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n that_o spaniard_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o and_o secret_o conspire_v with_o conradin_n so_o that_o he_o dispose_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o receive_v he_o drive_v thence_o or_o imprison_v all_o those_o that_o contradict_v and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o approach_v near_o he_o set_v up_o his_o flag_n and_o arm_n upon_o the_o gate_n and_o join_v open_o with_o he_o conradin_n have_v spend_v the_o winter_n at_o verona_n despise_v the_o pope_n thunder_n embark_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n on_o some_o vessel_n belong_v to_o pisa_n be_v land_v in_o tuscany_n he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o force_n that_o charles_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 2268_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conrade_n 1269._o be_v come_v from_o antioch_n cause_v all_o sicily_n to_o revolt_n except_o only_a messina_n and_o palermo_n these_o prosperous_a beginning_n betray_v young_a conradin_n and_o flatter_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o death_n while_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n charles_n quit_v the_o siege_n of_o nocera_n and_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o resolve_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v fight_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n near_o the_o lake_n fucin_n now_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1268_o call_v the_o lake_n celano_n the_o french_a gain_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o hazard_n and_o much_o blood_n conradin_n frederic_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o henry_n of_o castille_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o again_o the_o dignity_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v constitute_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o tuscany_n his_o fame_n will_v have_v be_v beyond_o a_o parallel_n have_v he_o be_v but_o as_o merciful_a as_o valiant_a and_o have_v not_o exercise_v such_o mortal_a feverity_n upon_o his_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o such_o people_n as_o revolt_v from_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o st._n lewis_n the_o king_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o conradin_n and_o frederic_n who_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o keep_v and_o more_o to_o set_v they_o free_a in_o a_o kingdom_n full_a of_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n he_o cause_v their_o process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n those_o judge_n have_v condemn_v they_o to_o death_n as_o disturber_n of_o the_o church_n quiet_a their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o execution_n which_o make_v posterity_n tremble_v yet_o with_o horror_n but_o which_o seem_v a_o retribution_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o those_o yet_o more_o horrible_a barbarity_n which_o frederic_n the_o grandfather_n of_o conradin_n have_v use_v to_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n henry_n de_fw-fr castille_n have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o but_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o get_v not_o out_o till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o conrade_n prince_n of_o antioch_n son_n of_o one_o frederic_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n ii_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o assistance_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269_o of_o conradin_n and_o have_v contribute_v to_o make_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n revolt_n be_v take_v by_o some_o belong_v to_o charles_n be_v hang_v and_o thus_o end_v by_o the_o hangman_n hand_n that_o famous_a and_o glorious_a race_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scwaben_n of_o who_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o before_o that_o conradin_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n after_o he_o have_v make_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o enemy_n throw_v down_o his_o glove_n in_o the_o marketplace_n as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o such_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o will_v prosecute_v his_o quarrel_n a_o cavalier_n have_v take_v it_o up_o carry_v it_o to_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o mainfroy_n the_o abuse_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o king_n st._n lewis_n though_o very_o devout_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v make_v this_o year_n a_o pragmatique_a to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o they_o in_o france_n especial_o touch_v the_o dispensation_n of_o benefice_n this_o same_o year_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v make_v with_o ferdinand_n elder_a son_n to_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v his_o dispensation_n for_o the_o near_a consanguinity_n between_o the_o party_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269_o burgos_n philip_n brother_n to_o the_o bride_n edward_n prince_n of_o england_n james_z king_n of_o arragon_n the_o bridegroom_n grandfather_n alhumar_n king_n of_o granada_n and_o divers_a other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n honour_v the_o solemnity_n with_o their_o presence_n and_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o contract_n that_o if_o ferdinand_n die_v before_o his_o father_n her_o child_n shall_v represent_v he_o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o levant_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n by_o bendocabar_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o st._n lewis_n stir_v up_o those_o of_o the_o west_n to_o make_v one_o more_o great_a attempt_n to_o support_v they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o second_o st._n lewis_n and_o his_o brother_n charles_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n of_o the_o cross_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o army_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o saracen_n in_o two_o several_a place_n at_o once_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1270_o the_o arragonian_a and_o the_o english_a undertake_v to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o arragonian_a
come_v to_o his_o majority_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1422_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n follow_v king_n charles_n vi_o the_o weakness_n of_o who_o brain_n stupefy_v with_o so_o many_o relapse_n make_v he_o a_o prey_n to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v but_o come_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o his_o unhappy_a reign_n in_o his_o hostel_n of_o st._n pol_n at_o paris_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n his_o confessor_n and_o his_o almoner_n his_o funeral_n be_v at_o st._n denis_n no_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n go_v to_o it_o not_o even_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o last_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o cause_v young_a henry_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n charles_n vi_o reign_v two_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o live_v fifty_o two_o he_o have_v by_o isabel_n of_o bavaria_n six_o son_n the_o three_o first_o of_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o other_o three_o lewis_n john_n and_o charles_n appear_v on_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o last_o survive_v he_o and_o reign_v he_o have_v the_o same_o number_n of_o daughter_n isabel_n jane_n mary_n a_o second_o jane_n michael_n and_o catharine_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n then_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o second_o die_v in_o her_o cradle_n the_o three_o devote_a herself_o to_o god_n in_o the_o convent_n at_o poissy_n the_o four_o marry_v john_n vi_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o five_o philip_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o last_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v wont_n at_o all_o ceremony_n to_o appear_v with_o all_o their_o regal_a ornament_n and_o wear_v some_o mark_n about_o they_o every_o day_n as_o their_o robe_n line_v with_o ermine_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o their_o hood_n or_o their_o hat_n in_o the_o army_n a_o coat_n of_o armour_n seem_v with_o flower-de-luces_n and_o a_o hoop_n with_o flower_n pretty_a high_a upon_o their_o helmet_n this_o king_n neglect_v all_o these_o ornament_n and_o do_v not_o distinguish_v himself_o at_o all_o from_o other_o people_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v degrade_v himself_o of_o all_o royalty_n age._n that_o quarrel_n which_o pope_n boniface_n have_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o papal_a power_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v split_v and_o shipwreck_a which_o till_o then_o have_v master_v have_v lord_v it_o over_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o western_a prince_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o avignon_n bring_v they_o low_a yet_o by_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o defect_n which_o expose_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o scorn_n of_o all_o that_o do_v but_o make_v the_o least_o observation_n on_o their_o ill_a conduct_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n france_n that_o think_v to_o aggrandise_n itself_o by_o this_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n court_n gain_v nothing_o but_o their_o vice_n with_o the_o plague_n of_o litigious_a dispute_n and_o the_o maletost_a or_o extraordinary_a tax_n but_o if_o the_o multitude_n of_o cardinal_n be_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n france_n may_v have_v vaunt_a that_o she_o alone_o have_v as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n beside_o we_o have_v see_v how_o clement_n v._o promote_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o a_o method_n not_o strict_o canonical_a extinguish_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v all_o guilty_a in_o france_n but_o innocent_a in_o divers_a other_o country_n john_n xxii_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v it_o a_o fix_v and_o permanent_a right_n to_o reserve_v the_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o toulouze_n but_o think_v it_o too_o rich_a and_o of_o too_o great_a extent_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o whereof_o toulouze_n be_v one_o montauban_n lavaur_n rieux_n and_o lomber_v be_v the_o other_o four_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v its_o suffragant_n as_o also_o mirepoix_n and_o lavaur_n create_v new_a by_o he_o moreover_o he_o restore_v the_o bishopric_n of_o pamiez_n to_o that_o of_o toulouze_n which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o bring_v under_o narbonne_n by_o boniface_n viii_o when_o he_o erect_v it_o to_o recompense_v narbonne_n in_o some_o manner_n he_o make_v two_o more_o in_o the_o same_o territory_n these_o be_v alet_fw-la who_o see_n be_v first_o at_o limoux_n and_o st._n pont_n de_fw-fr tomieres_fw-fr he_o likewise_o make_v four_o for_o that_o of_o bourge_n castres_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o of_o alby_n st._n flour_n of_o part_n of_o clermont_n vabres_fw-es of_o part_n of_o rodez_n and_o tulle_n of_o part_n of_o lymoges_n he_o likewise_o erect_v four_o for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o have_v be_v dismember_v condon_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o again_o sarlat_n from_o that_o of_o perigueux_fw-fr maillezais_n and_o lucon_n from_o that_o of_o poitiers_n most_o of_o these_o sixteen_o church_n be_v abbey_n change_v into_o bishopric_n and_o their_o abbot_n convert_v to_o bishop_n schism_n the_o pope_n return_n to_o rome_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o schism_n of_o forty_o year_n which_o trouble_v all_o christendom_n but_o afflict_a france_n particular_o overthrow_v the_o discipline_n of_o election_n and_o of_o collation_n fill_v all_o the_o church_n with_o mercenary_a pastor_n nay_o hungry_a wolf_n and_o absord_v all_o her_o revenue_n not_o only_o by_o ordinary_a tax_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o by_o annat_n and_o right_n of_o provision_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o ten_o church_n the_o prince_n first_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o after_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n favour_v the_o cupidity_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n that_o they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o prey_n the_o cardinal_n gorge_v themselves_o the_o prelate_n either_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o get_n into_o fat_a benefice_n give_v their_o consent_n the_o lesser_a one_o be_v so_o much_o under_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o wolf_n they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v their_o mouth_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n alone_o oppose_v these_o disorder_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n menace_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o avignon_n the_o trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v competitor_n they_o save_v the_o temporal_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o restore_v the_o universal_a church_n peace_n by_o extinguish_v the_o schism_n and_o true_o this_o great_a work_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n due_a to_o their_o zeal_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o care_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o call_v and_o maintain_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o who_o make_v divers_a voyage_n into_o italy_n france_n and_o arragon_n to_o establish_v unity_n and_o peace_n university_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n so_o powerful_a a_o body_n as_o the_o university_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o her_o scholar_n which_o sometime_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o as_o because_o she_o be_v the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n the_o remonstrance_n she_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o care_n she_o have_v to_o procure_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o savoisy_n be_v very_o strong_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o we_o will_v add_v two_o more_o the_o one_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1304._o the_o prevost_n of_o paris_n have_v cause_v a_o scholar_n that_o be_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v hang_v they_o carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v off_o their_o exercise_n till_o they_o have_v satisfaction_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o other_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o william_n de_fw-fr tignonville_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o office_n have_v likewise_o send_v a_o couple_n of_o scholar_n to_o the_o gallow_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o but_o be_v clark_n be_v force_v together_o with_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o go_v and_o unhang_v they_o to_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o the_o matburin_n where_o yet_o their_o epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v see_v we_o find_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_o that_o the_o oriental_a language_n the_o greek_a the_o arabian_a the_o
from_o the_o court_n set_v guard_n upon_o they_o than_o some_o while_n after_o he_o release_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o bayonne_n the_o king_n treat_v his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o confine_v he_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o chastelet_n and_o let_v he_o out_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o now_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v the_o king_n have_v break_v his_o faith_n and_o beside_o he_o brag_v how_o two_o year_n before_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1527_o and_o 28._o he_o tell_v the_o french_a ambassador_n that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a and_o brave_a to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n man_n to_o man_n in_o single_a combat_n then_o to_o trouble_v all_o christendom_n and_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o poor_a innocent_n not_o concern_v in_o their_o dispute_n the_o ☞_o herald_n have_v acquaint_v he_o thereof_o he_o will_v justify_v and_o clear_v himself_o of_o these_o two_o reproach_n of_o perfidy_n and_o cowardice_n by_o a_o public_a act_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v appear_v most_o eminent_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o cause_v therefore_o a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o sit_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n attend_v by_o his_o prince_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o those_o ambassador_n that_o be_v then_o about_o his_o court_n he_o send_v for_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o spain_n this_o be_v nicholas_n perrenot_n de_fw-fr granvelle_fw-fr a_o native_a of_o mean_a extract_n in_o franche_n comie_n but_o a_o man_n of_o brain_n and_o cause_v a_o cartel_n or_o challenge_v to_o be_v read_v before_o he_o which_o give_v the_o emperor_n the_o lie_n and_o demand_v he_o shall_v assign_v the_o place_n for_o combat_n and_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o weapon_n thither_o the_o ambassador_n excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v this_o challenge_n he_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v he_o the_o like_a defiance_n by_o a_o messenger_n of_o his_o own_o some_o while_n after_o the_o emperor_n send_v back_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o answer_n the_o king_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o be_v inform_v he_o will_v appoint_v no_o place_n till_o after_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v diengage_v his_o word_n and_o his_o child_n he_o command_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v and_o thus_o all_o those_o challenge_v prove_v nothing_o but_o fine_a theatrical_a show_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n that_o this_o latter_a shall_v attaque_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o aversion_n for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o fleming_n because_o it_o destroy_v their_o commerce_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la month_n and_o treat_v a_o truce_n for_o all_o merchant_n trade_v between_o the_o low-countries_n france_n and_o england_n to_o have_v free_a liberty_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o lautrec_n march_v into_o italy_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v a_o order_n to_o set_v the_o pope_n at_o liberty_n but_o first_o to_o endeavour_v the_o tie_v he_o to_o strict_a and_o harsh_a condition_n the_o treaty_n for_o his_o freedom_n be_v conclude_v with_o moncado_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o provision_n make_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lanoy_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a he_o will_v not_o trust_v himself_o there_o till_o the_o next_o day_n but_o that_o very_a night_n slip_v away_o disguise_v like_o a_o merchant_n have_v before_o cause_v his_o hostage_n to_o evade_v who_o will_v have_v run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la lautrec_n have_v regain_v almost_o the_o whole_a milanois_n and_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v master_v milan_n if_o the_o king_n express_v order_n have_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v up_o all_o the_o place_n to_o sforza_n and_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o deliver_v the_o holy_a father_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v upon_o romagna_n he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v escape_v and_o that_o the_o imperial_a army_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o march_n have_v quit_v rome_n to_o go_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o plague_n have_v devour_v above_o two_o three_o of_o that_o sacrilegious_a army_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n there_o be_v not_o two_o hundred_o reamine_v but_o which_o in_o divers_a manner_n have_v feel_v the_o refentment_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n he_o pursue_v these_o robber_n by_o long_a march_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o at_o abbruzzo_n present_v battle_n to_o they_o they_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n with_o great_a disorder_n and_o retire_v into_o naples_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o he_o have_v follow_v they_o in_o at_o their_o heel_n he_o may_v have_v expect_v good_a success_n from_o their_o fear_n but_o he_o amuse_v himself_o in_o take_v of_o other_o place_n and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v miss_v of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528_o the_o confederate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o sicilia_n with_o their_o fleet_n which_o be_v get_v together_o at_o leghorn_n but_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o a_o tempest_n which_o so_o grievous_o shatter_v the_o twelve_o galley_n equip_v by_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o corsu_fw-la to_o refit_n rance_n de_fw-fr cere_fw-la and_o andrea_n doria_n with_o the_o king_n ship_n make_v a_o descent_n at_o sardinia_n put_v the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o island_n to_o a_o rout_n though_o he_o have_v double_a their_o number_n and_o enter_v pell-mell_o with_o he_o into_o the_o city_n of_o sassary_n which_o they_o plunder_v this_o saint_n uccess_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a misfortune_n for_o the_o soldier_n over-glutted_n with_o eat_v die_v most_o part_n of_o the_o disenterie_n the_o king_n plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o pleasure_n become_v more_o negligent_a in_o send_v supply_n to_o lautrec_n and_o andrea_n doria_n have_v some_o dispute_v with_o rance_n de_fw-fr cere_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o this_o last_o find_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o other_o at_o court_n the_o thought_n thereof_o aggravate_v all_o those_o other_o little_a discontent_n he_o have_v former_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o french_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o its_o liberty_n to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o gold_n crown_n to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o not_o to_o hold_v it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o regulation_n and_o he_o make_v earnest_a application_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v give_v up_o the_o city_n of_o savonna_n to_o that_o state_n because_o that_o be_v the_o better_a port_n will_v ruin_v genoa_n and_o make_v the_o city_n become_v desert_n but_o the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v he_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v therefore_o malcontented_a in_o his_o soul_n at_o this_o refusal_n and_o for_o their_o not_o pay_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n ransom_n he_o carry_v his_o galley_n back_o to_o genoa_n under_o colour_n of_o have_v be_v so_o weather-beaten_a that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reparation_n the_o french_a army_n lie_v encamp_v before_o naples_n from_o mid_a april_n lautrec_n think_v to_o have_v it_o by_o famine_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v so_o press_v with_o andrea_n doria_n that_o he_o send_v he_o the_o king_n eight_o galley_n and_o eight_o more_o which_o be_v his_o own_o all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n philippine_n upon_o their_o arrival_n they_o take_v three_o great_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n which_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o city_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_a force_n have_v come_v in_o time_n and_o have_v not_o employ_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v to_o recover_v some_o city_n in_o the_o golf_n for_o their_o seigneury_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n xii_o philippine_n and_o they_o together_o may_v have_v so_o effectual_o block_v up_o the_o port_n that_o no_o provision_n shall_v have_v be_v carry_v in_o to_o naples_n which_o begin_v to_o feel_v some_o want_n the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o however_o get_v much_o by_o the_o bargain_n in_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o engage_v philippine_n before_o the_o venetian_n come_v to_o join_v he_o hugh_n de_fw-fr moncado_n have_v put_v a_o thousand_o select_a arquebusier_n on_o board_n their_o fleet_n think_v
he_o and_o the_o french_a lord_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o gold_n then_o steel_v to_o drive_v out_o those_o robber_n and_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o they_o import_v that_o for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o may_v winter_v about_o sens_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n where_o those_o troublesome_a guest_n stay_v six_o month_n and_o this_o conclude_v he_o return_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a headache_n for_o which_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v divers_a incision_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o indisposition_n and_o affair_n they_o come_v and_o plant_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n of_o st._n germane_a pretend_v however_o to_o keep_v their_o agreement_n but_o indeed_o to_o surprise_v the_o city_n as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v do_v one_o day_n about_o dinner_n time_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o dine_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o come_v up_o slow_o in_o their_o boat_n which_o they_o have_v make_v proof_n against_o their_o dart_n and_o very_o well_o man_v west-france_n be_v without_o any_o head_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o almost_o equal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v somewhat_o they_o show_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n to_o hugh_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_a but_o this_o eminent_a lord_n die_v in_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n an._n 887._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 887_o count_n eude_n as_o i_o believe_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o government_n more_o for_o his_o virtue_n then_o because_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o genealogist_n assure_v we_o that_o their_o mother_n be_v adeleis_n daughter_n of_o lovis_n the_o debonnaire_a who_o have_v be_v first_o marry_v to_o count_n conrard_n by_o who_o she_o have_v this_o hugh_n the_o abbot_n and_o another_o conrard_n father_n to_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n to_o robert_n the_o strong_a she_o have_v eude_n and_o robert_n charles_n the_o fat_a have_v ever_o have_v a_o weak_a brain_n since_o he_o fancy_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n which_o grow_v weak_a after_o they_o make_v incision_n in_o his_o head_n he_o become_v suspicious_a of_o his_o empress_n which_o give_v confidence_n to_o berenger_n marquis_n of_o friuli_n to_o plunder_v the_o equipage_n belong_v to_o luitgard_n bishop_n of_o verseil_n accuse_v of_o govern_v that_o princess_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o charles_n show_v some_o resentment_n the_o marquis_n come_v and_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o vberlinghen_n but_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 887_o yet_o that_o very_o same_o year_n he_o put_v she_o away_o in_o the_o open_a assembly_n swear_v that_o he_o have_v never_o touch_v she_o though_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o she_o be_v name_v richard_n his_o frenzy_n appear_v more_o notorious_a in_o the_o general_a assembly_n at_o tribur_n all_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o bavaria_n forsake_v he_o even_o by_o the_o brother_n advice_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n hildegard_n to_o elect_a and_o own_o in_o his_o stead_n arnold_n his_o bastard_n son_n and_o when_o he_o think_v to_o arm_n himself_o against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o forsake_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n then_o by_o the_o almain_n or_o suabe_n his_o ancient_a subject_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o man_n leave_v to_o serve_v he_o nor_o a_o single_a penny_n to_o help_v himself_o there_o be_v none_o take_v any_o pity_n or_o give_v he_o food_n but_o luitperd_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n till_o arnold_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o he_o to_o beg_v bread_n allow_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o or_o three_o village_n for_o his_o subsistence_n thus_o be_v this_o prince_n who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v be_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v no_o apparent_a vice_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o good_a very_o just_a and_o devout_a to_o excess_n reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n because_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n of_o judgement_n and_o want_v lawful_a child_n two_o thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o a_o sovereign_n this_o deplorable_a condition_n last_v perhaps_o a_o short_a time_n than_o he_o will_v yet_o have_v have_v it_o he_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o either_o with_o grief_n or_o strangle_v by_o his_o enemy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 888_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o january_n an._n 888._o his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o richenoüe_n situate_v on_o a_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n of_o all_o the_o carlovinian_a race_n there_o be_v but_o two_o prince_n leave_v arnold_n and_o charles_n one_o a_o bastard_n the_o other_o but_o a_o child_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o day_n all_o shall_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o arnold_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n equal_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a who_o think_v themselves_o as_o worthy_a as_o a_o bastard_n be_v of_o the_o carlovinian_a blood_n by_o their_o mothers-side_n that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o authority_n among_o they_o neither_o in_o west-france_n nor_o in_o italy_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 888_o there_o be_v two_o other_o in_o italy_n that_o be_v berenger_n duke_n of_o friuli_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr spoletta_n land_n wherewith_o charles_n the_o bald_n have_v invest_v they_o each_o of_o these_o descend_v 888._o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a though_o only_o by_o the_o female_a side_n who_o believe_v that_o for_o want_n of_o male_n capable_a to_o govern_v they_o ought_v to_o take_v their_o share_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o charlemagne_n they_o therefore_o agree_v together_o that_o guy_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o gallic_a france_n and_o berenger_n shall_v enjoy_v italy_n now_o the_o first_o have_v spend_v time_n in_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n stay_v a_o little_a too_o long_o ere_o he_o come_v into_o france_n so_o that_o find_v their_o humour_n change_v he_o go_v back_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v berenger_n in_o two_o bloody_a battle_n and_o force_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n with_o arnold_n arnold_n likewise_o not_o make_v that_o diligence_n he_o ought_v and_o beside_o the_o neustrians_n or_o western_n not_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o eastern_a or_o german_n be_v much_o amaze_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o neustria_n which_o henceforward_o we_o shall_v name_v simple_o france_n send_v word_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v come_v that_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o compiegne_n they_o have_v elect_v eude_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o duke_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o though_o some_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o favour_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n yet_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o gautier_n archbishop_n of_o sens._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n rodolph_n the_o son_n of_o conrard_n and_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n the_o abbot_n occupy_v the_o land_n between_o the_o mount-jou_a and_o the_o alps_n penine_n that_o be_v savoy_n and_o the_o swisse-countrey_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_a or_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr at_o st_n maurice_n in_o valais_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 888_o as_o likewise_o lovis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n who_o father_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n cisjurane_a have_v be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o king_n lovis_n and_o carloman_n seize_v on_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o lion_n and_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n or_o provence_n and_o cause_v that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v purposely_o at_o valence_n an._n 890._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890_o he_o claim_v and_o found_v it_o upon_o this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o fat_a have_v adopt_a he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o vberlinghen_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o prince_n that_o thus_o dismember_a the_o monarchy_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o believe_v themselves_o fit_a and_o more_o capable_a to_o succeed_v then_o arnold_n or_o charles_n the_o simple_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o both_o of_o they_o bastard_n eude_n king_n xxix_o age_a xxvi_o year_n arnold_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n eudes_n king_n of_o west-france_n &_o aquitain_n lovis_z of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n rodolph_n of_o burgundy_n transjurane_a guy_n emperor_n and_o berenger_n dispute_v for_o
to_o st._n omers_n but_o as_o he_o be_v retreat_v towards_o monstrevil_n eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o have_v a_o great_a body_n of_o reserve_v take_v robert_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o st_n omers_n he_o that_o command_v the_o place_n surrender_v it_o to_o deliver_v richilda_n for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v that_o he_o sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1071_o the_o same_o year_n richilda_n though_o still_o assist_v by_o the_o french_a lose_v another_o battle_n in_o which_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n be_v make_v prisoner_n his_o brother_n chancellor_z of_o france_n and_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n oblige_v the_o king_n to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o in_o that_o dispute_n iu._n nay_o which_o be_v more_o he_o make_v he_o marry_o bertha_n the_o daughter_n of_o florent_fw-la i._n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o gertrude_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v take_v robert_n for_o her_o second_o husband_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v engage_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n for_o his_o father-in-law_n who_o by_o his_o assistance_n defeat_v richilda_n army_n the_o four_o time_n and_o so_o remain_v master_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1071_o of_o flanders_n roger_n brother_n of_o robert_n guischard_v duke_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o puglia_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n send_v into_o sicilia_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o conquer_v d_o the_o city_n of_o panormus_n now_o and_o messina_n which_o open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1073._o and_o 4._o after_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o regent_n king_n philip_z be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o adolescency_n run_v into_o many_o disorder_n and_o vexation_n with_o his_o subject_n whereupon_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o seek_v but_o the_o occasion_n to_o constitute_v himself_o the_o judge_n and_o reformer_n of_o prince_n write_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n that_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o amend_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o obey_v he_o and_o will_v place_v the_o excommunication_n upon_o st._n peter_n altar_n to_o re-aggravate_a it_o every_o day_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1076_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o son_n be_v decease_v before_o he_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n hugh_n and_o otho_n the_o first_o of_o these_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1077_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v entire_o subdue_v england_n suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o quell_v the_o manceaux_n he_o go_v into_o bretagne_n to_o reduce_v iu._n they_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o dol._n the_o duke_n or_o earl_n hoel_n implore_v the_o king_n help_n who_o march_v in_o person_n to_o his_o assistance_n make_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n a_o peace_n immediate_o follow_v but_o be_v break_v almost_o as_o soon_o again_o upon_o another_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1076_o score_n which_o be_v for_o that_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n before_o he_o go_v to_o invade_v england_n robert_n will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o father_n hinder_v he_o and_o the_o king_n justify_v the_o son_n in_o his_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o new_a war._n the_o father_n besiege_n his_o rebellious_a son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gerbroy_n near_o beauvais_n in_o a_o sally_n the_o son_n wound_v he_o and_o turn_v he_o off_o from_o his_o saddle_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1077._o 78._o and_o the_o follow_v come_v to_o know_v who_o it_o be_v by_o his_o voice_n he_o help_v he_o up_o again_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o father_n at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o sentiment_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o baron_n give_v he_o his_o pardon_n and_o quit_v the_o duchy_n to_o he_o then_o return_v into_o england_n gozelon_n gotelon_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a lorraine_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o mont_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1077._o and_o 78._o the_o son_n of_o richilda_n have_v fight_v and_o defeat_v robert_n the_o frison_n be_v a_o while_n after_o this_o victory_n assassinate_v in_o antwerp_n the_o emperor_n detain_v the_o duchy_n of_o the_o low_a lorraine_n and_o give_v only_o the_o marquisate_n of_o antwerp_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n the_o son_n of_o add_v sister_n of_o gozelon_n and_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulongne_n but_o twelve_o year_n after_o for_o his_o great_a service_n he_o give_v he_o the_o say_v lorraine_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1080_o the_o lord_n of_o touraine_n and_o of_o maine_n extreme_o press_v foulk_n rechin_n by_o force_n of_o iu._n arm_n to_o set_v gefroy_n his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n this_o barbarous_a man_n rather_o than_o release_v he_o choose_v soon_o to_o give_v the_o county_n of_o gastinois_n to_o king_n philp_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o unjustice_n some_o time_n after_o his_o own_o son_n name_v gefroy_n likewise_o and_o surname_v martel_n move_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1080_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o uncle_n force_v his_o father_n to_o set_v he_o free_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o melancholy_n he_o have_v contract_v or_o some_o drink_n they_o have_v give_v he_o he_o can_v never_o relish_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o liberty_n the_o famous_a robert_n guischard_v prince_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o puglia_n puglia_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085_o two_o naval_a victory_n one_o over_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o greek_n die_v this_o year_n 1085._o he_o have_v two_o son_n boemond_n and_o roger_n the_o elder_a be_v then_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o a_o navy_n his_o young_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o dutchy_n of_o poville_n puglia_n and_o calabria_n for_o which_o the_o brother_n be_v contend_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o croisado_n or_o holy_a war_n when_o the_o french_a lord_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o agreement_n their_o uncle_n roger_n hold_v sicily_n with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o earl_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085_o upon_o complaint_n about_o the_o vexation_n and_o ill_a treatment_n duke_n robert_n show_v to_o his_o norman_a subject_n his_o father_n the_o conqueror_n come_v over_o out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v he_o but_o his_o paternal_a tenderness_n do_v easy_o admit_v of_o a_o reconciliation_n the_o death_n of_o guy-gefroy-william_n his_o son_n william_n viii_o age_a but_o 25_o year_n succeed_v he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086_o king_n philip_n a_o very_a voluptuous_a prince_n be_v disgu_v with_o berthe_n his_o wise_a make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o parentage_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o have_v prove_v it_o according_a to_o the_o course_n then_o in_o use_n cause_v his_o marriage_n to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o name_v lewis_n about_o five_o year_n old_a and_o a_o daughter_n name_v constance_n he_o banish_v his_o divorce_v wife_n to_o monstrevil_n upon_o the_o seaside_n where_o she_o live_v a_o long_a time_n poor_o enough_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1087_o this_o divorce_n according_a to_o rule_n and_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v make_v he_o demand_v the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicilia_n name_v emma_n who_o be_v conduct_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n however_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o give_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1088_o william_n the_o conqueror_n become_v crazy_a be_v under_o a_o strict_a regiment_n of_o diet_n at_o roven_n to_o pull_v down_o his_o overgrow_a fatness_n which_o do_v much_o incommode_v he_o the_o king_n rally_v at_o he_o and_o ask_v when_o he_o will_v be_v up_o again_o after_o his_o lie_v in_o the_o duke_n send_v he_o word_n that_o at_o his_o uprising_n he_o will_v go_v and_o visit_v he_o with_o 10000_o lance_n instead_o of_o candle_n and_o indeed_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v he_o get_v on_o horseback_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o french_a vexin_n and_o force_v and_o burn_v nantes_n but_o he_o overheat_v himself_o so_o much_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o set_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o body_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o return_v to_o roven_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o his_o will_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o william_n call_v rufus_n who_o be_v bat_n his_o second_o son_n normandy_n to_o robert_n who_o be_v
elder_a and_o some_o rent_n and_o money_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1089_o an._n 1089._o happen_v the_o death_n of_o robert_n call_v the_o frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v in_o his_o earldom_n some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v surname_v of_o jerusalem_n because_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n an._n 1099._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1093_o foulk_n le_fw-fr rechin_n extreme_o incontinent_a and_o changeable_a towards_o woman_n but_o yet_o full_a of_o desire_n than_o ability_n after_o he_o have_v turn_v away_o two_o under_o colour_n of_o proximity_n have_v in_o an._n 1089._o marry_a bertrade_n the_o daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n the_o appetite_n of_o this_o woman_n young_a beautiful_a and_o gay_a do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o age_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o forsake_v he_o at_o three_o year_n end_n to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o lady_n and_o have_v not_o pass_v his_o 35th_o year_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v eude_n of_o bayeux_n who_o undertoo_o to_o marry_v they_o together_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v have_v the_o revenue_n of_o some_o church_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o he_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1094_o bertrade_fw-mi be_v of_o parentage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n and_o le_fw-fr rechin_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o these_o be_v therefore_o two_o obstacle_n beside_o if_o philip_n be_v free_a as_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v bertrade_fw-mi be_v not_o because_o her_o former_a marriage_n have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v wherefore_o upon_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n who_o show_v himself_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o be_v threaten_v with_o excommunication_n at_o the_o council_n d'autun_n though_o the_o pope_n suspend_v the_o effect_n or_o execution_n till_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o he_o thunder_v it_o himself_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1095_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1095_o the_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o christendom_n be_v grow_v very_o hot_a it_o begin_v betwixt_o gregory_n vii_o and_o henry_n vi_o the_o first_o very_o imperious_a and_o undertake_v the_o latter_a wicked_a cruel_a and_o irregular_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o unjust_a and_o sacrilegious_a thing_n but_o his_o true_a motive_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o subject_v all_o prince_n to_o his_o pontifical_a power_n which_o seem_v very_o feasible_a and_o easy_a because_o all_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o several_a dominion_n the_o prince_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a submit_v and_o even_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a chair_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o successive_a pope_n crafty_a enough_o to_o have_v cloak_v this_o design_n with_o at_o least_o a_o appearance_n of_o sanctity_n and_o will_v have_v take_v fit_a opportunity_n of_o relieve_v the_o people_n against_o their_o oppressor_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o sole_a monarch_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_n as_o in_o spiritual_n there_o be_v not_o that_o little_a lord_n that_o do_v not_o brave_a king_n philip_n rock_v asleep_a within_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o bertrade_n miles_n lord_n of_o montlehery_n and_o guy_n troussel_n his_o son_n make_v he_o sweat_v for_o anguish_n with_o their_o castle_n of_o montlehery_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o those_o part_n with_o which_o they_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o interrupt_v the_o trade_n betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n though_o guy_n lord_n of_o rochefort_n brother_n of_o miles_n be_v great_o in_o favour_n with_o philip._n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1095_o this_o year_n vrban_n ii_o be_v come_v into_o france_n the_o refuge_n of_o persecute_a pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v own_v the_o true_a head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v dethrone_v he_o and_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v elect_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o canon_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o to_o root_v out_o simony_n and_o prohibit_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o afterward_o he_o excommunicate_v king_n philip_n and_o bertrade_fw-mi his_o concubine_n in_o the_o same_o council_n upon_o the_o application_n and_o instance_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n to_o have_v some_o assistance_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o gentleman_n of_o picardy_n near_o amiens_n who_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v witness_n of_o the_o cruelty_n those_o insidel_n do_v exercise_v upon_o the_o christian_n the_o pope_n by_o a_o warm_a discourse_n animate_v all_o the_o prelate_n then_o present_a to_o incline_v the_o faithful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o christendom_n and_o go_v into_o the_o east_n his_o exhortation_n be_v so_o move_v that_o they_o make_v impression_n on_o all_o their_o mind_n and_o this_o zeal_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o europe_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o quality_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o sex_n list_a and_o enroul_v themselves_o in_o this_o sacred_a militia_n the_o signal_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n sow_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o word_n dieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr volâ—_n the_o turk_n after_o divers_a eruption_n be_v call_v and_o take_v into_o pay_n by_o machmet_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v a_o saracen_n and_o have_v war_n with_o the_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n a_o mahometan_a turn_v their_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o part_n of_o his_o country_n in_o an._n 1048._o then_o of_o mesopotamia_n syria_n judea_n and_o almost_o all_o asia_n and_o have_v form_v five_o or_o six_o kingdom_n one_o in_o persia_n one_o in_o bythinia_n one_o in_o cilicia_n one_o in_o damas_n whereon_o jerusalem_n depend_v and_o one_o in_o antioch_n now_o subdue_a the_o persian_a they_o have_v take_v up_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o mahometan_a this_o reason_n join_v with_o their_o natural_a barbarity_n incline_v they_o to_o treat_v those_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v judea_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o beside_o they_o threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a eastern_a empire_n these_o croisado_n and_o beyond-sea_o voyages_n the_o heat_n whereof_o last_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n find_v great_a advantage_n towards_o the_o make_n themselves_o absolute_a those_o because_o they_o have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o expedition_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o head_n take_v into_o their_o protection_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o adventure_v make_v the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n more_o common_a and_o current_a then_o former_o their_o legate_n collect_v and_o manage_v the_o alm_n and_o charitable_a contribution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o these_o war_n and_o it_o be_v even_o make_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o raise_v the_o ten_o upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n find_v their_o reckon_n likewise_o because_o all_o the_o brave_a active_a and_o hot_a spirit_n go_v into_o these_o foreign_a province_n leave_v they_o a_o clear_a stage_n and_o more_o easy_a government_n with_o less_o opposition_n to_o attain_v their_o chief_a end_n the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n sell_v they_o their_o estate_n or_o engage_v and_o mortgage_v they_o to_o raise_v money_n or_o at_o their_o death_n they_o fall_v to_o minor_n or_o woman_n from_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrest_v and_o in_o fine_a france_z which_o swarm_v with_o prodigious_a number_n of_o man_n be_v evacuate_v by_o these_o great_a and_o frequent_a phlebotomy_n become_v more_o gentle_a and_o submissive_a and_o their_o will_n less_o dependent_a on_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1096_o in_o the_o first_o expedition_n there_o adventure_v above_o 300000_o man_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o several_a body_n some_o take_v their_o way_n by_o germany_n and_o hungaria_n other_o by_o sclavonia_n other_o again_o by_o
king_n have_v read_v it_o stand_v much_o amaze_v it_o must_v be_v some_o intelligence_n he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n whatever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n carry_v to_o paris_n thence_o transfer_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o janville_n in_o beausse_fw-fr than_o some_o day_n afterward_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o public_a gallow_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n guilty_a enough_o have_v he_o commit_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o the_o bewitch_a his_o king_n and_o fetter_n both_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o artificial_a snare_n the_o fortune_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v be_v utter_o ruin_v the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n his_o brother-in-law_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1277_o the_o boundless_a ambition_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicilia_n aspire_v to_o all_o he_o think_v to_o hold_v all_o italy_n by_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v contrive_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a upon_o the_o right_a baldwin_n have_v to_o it_o who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o this_o year_n 1277._o he_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o princess_n mary_n widow_n of_o frederic_n bastard_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o ii_o and_o daughter_n of_o raimond_n rupin_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o melisinda_n daughter_n of_o aymeric_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o jerusalem_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v already_o annex_v to_o sicilia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yolante_n de_fw-fr brienne_n who_o be_v heiress_n to_o it_o and_o since_o it_o have_v ever_o remain_v so_o annex_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1278_o but_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n rodolph_n and_o the_o emperor_n michael_n conspire_v together_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o grandeur_n which_o run_v up_o too_o fast_o and_o threaten_v to_o stifle_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v nicholas_n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursini_n who_o not_o only_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o have_v to_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n but_o withal_o be_v cruel_o offend_v for_o that_o have_v demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o nephew_n charles_n have_v receive_v his_o insolent_a proposition_n with_o raillery_n and_o contempt_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1278_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o rodolph_n mighty_o increase_v by_o the_o victory_n he_o gain_v over_o othocare_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o domestic_a he_o have_v be_v he_o get_v the_o duchy_n of_o austria_n and_o invest_v his_o son_n albertus_n in_o it_o his_o posterity_n have_v still_o preserve_v it_o and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o as_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o habspurg_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1278_o not_o to_o thwart_v the_o pope_n who_o seek_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n charles_n quit_v the_o title_n of_o senator_n and_o that_o of_o vicar_n he_o want_v but_o little_a in_o anno_fw-la 1279._o of_o lose_v provence_n likewise_o queen_n margaret_n widow_n of_o st._n lewis_n his_o sister-in-law_n dispute_v it_o with_o he_o as_o be_v elder_a daughter_n of_o earl_n raimond_n berengier_n and_o implore_a assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o who_o that_o county_n be_v hold_v because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n notwithstanding_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o examination_n provence_n be_v leave_v to_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1279_o charles_n upon_o condition_n of_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o daughter_n clemence_n shall_v likewise_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n his_o name_n be_v charles_n as_o be_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1279_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n cross_v over_o sea_n with_o alienor_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o come_v to_o king_n philip_n at_o amiens_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n philip_n agree_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o earldom_n of_o agenois_n and_o surrender_v up_o that_o of_o pontieu_o which_o belong_v to_o alienor_fw-la by_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n she_o be_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n simon_n and_o mary_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n likewise_o earl_n of_o pontieu_o reciprocal_o edward_n renounce_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o retain_v thirty_o liver_n rend_v upon_o the_o exchequer_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o province_n john_n otherwhile_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr procida_n have_v be_v devest_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o charles_n for_o have_v tamper_v in_o some_o conspiracy_n be_v therefore_o prompt_v by_o a_o cruel_a resentment_n he_o frame_v the_o design_n to_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o scwaben_n by_o his_o mother_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n and_o make_v so_o many_o journey_n backward_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o sicilian_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o project_n to_o his_o desire_a issue_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1281_o mean_v time_n pope_n nicholas_n who_o have_v project_v for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o break_v out_o in_o those_o country_n happen_v to_o die_v and_o a_o french_a cardinal_n it_o be_v simon_n the_o brie_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v name_v martin_n iv._o this_o last_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o tragical_a design_n contrive_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o have_v intention_n quite_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v already_o put_v in_o motion_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o before_o ever_o he_o can_v foresee_v the_o blow_n the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n do_v not_o discourage_v the_o conspirator_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr prochyda_n island_n continue_v his_o voyage_n disguise_v like_o a_o monk_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o arragonian_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v a_o great_a naval_a force_n to_o sea_n under_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v the_o craft_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o intention_n to_o borrow_v twenty_o thousand_o gold_n crown_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o even_o as_o some_o say_v of_o charles_n himself_o who_o he_o be_v go_v to_o dethrone_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282_o he_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n agree_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n charles_n neglect_v the_o advice_n be_v give_v he_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v aware_a and_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v very_o well_o his_o fleet_n have_v be_v worsted_n at_o sea_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n michael_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o lull_v asleep_a by_o his_o ill_a fate_n the_o sicilian_n upon_o a_o easter-day_n at_o the_o first_o ring_v of_o the_o bell_n to_o vesper_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o they_o do_v execute_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o rage_n that_o the_o good_a friar_n jacobin_n and_o the_o cordelier_n do_v with_o pleasure_n wash_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o murder_v their_o unhappy_a enemy_n at_o the_o very_a altar_n the_o father_n rip_v up_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o own_o daughter_n if_o great_a with_o a_o french_a child_n and_o dash_v little_a infant_n against_o the_o rock_n they_o kill_v eight_o thousand_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n and_o pardon_v but_o only_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o rare_a probity_n he_o be_v call_v william_n des_fw-fr pourcellet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o provence_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282_o charles_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o tuscany_n more_o enrage_v then_o fright_v at_o so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n arm_n himself_o powerful_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o alenson_n and_o besieges_fw-fr messina_n that_o city_n terrify_v with_o the_o glitter_a of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v will_v have_v surrender_v at_o the_o very_a first_o and_o all_o the_o island_n afterward_o if_o his_o just_a wrath_n can_v have_v receive_v they_o to_o any_o mercy_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v grow_v inexorable_a despair_n put_v some_o courage_n into_o their_o faint_a heart_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o arragonian_a who_o land_v at_o palermo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o be_v
which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr bicoque_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o milan_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a spacious_a house_n and_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o enclose_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o field_n part_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o water_n channel_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o bring_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n to_o water_v their_o ground_n prosper_v colomna_n who_o think_v the_o victory_n secure_a stand_v his_o ground_n wait_v their_o come_n lautrec_n assault_v they_o on_o three_o side_n himself_o on_o one_o hand_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o swiss_n in_o the_o place_n of_o most_o difficulty_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o cannon_n the_o two_o first_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o swiss_n they_o attack_v with_o fury_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o fossez_fw-fr stop_v they_o the_o artillery_n make_v they_o fall_v in_o heap_n and_o the_o arquebusier_n who_o be_v place_v among_o the_o wheat_n take_v they_o in_o flank_n they_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o their_o rashness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o have_v rejoin_v the_o french_a they_o together_o return_v very_o orderly_o to_o their_o quarter_n at_o monce_n the_o next_o day_n their_o blood_n be_v cool_v and_o lautrec_n have_v pass_v the_o addo_n addua_n near_o tressa_n they_o even_o take_v their_o walk_n homeward_o through_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n so_o dishearten_v and_o baffle_v in_o courage_n for_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o unconquerable_a resistance_n that_o for_o divers_a year_n they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o their_o ancient_a valour_n but_o indeed_o become_v more_o pliable_a and_o much_o more_o manageable_a than_o before_o for_o lautrec_n have_v put_v thing_n in_o order_n at_o cremona_n he_o retire_v into_o france_n to_o solicit_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o admiral_n bonnivet_n be_v to_o transport_v to_o those_o country_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v prosper_v besiege_v cremona_n and_o lescun_fw-la who_o be_v in_o the_o place_n believe_v it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n as_o shall_v secure_v the_o king_n affair_n without_o hazard_v aught_o capitulate_v to_o leave_v the_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n which_o expire_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o arm_n colour_n fly_v and_o his_o artillery_n if_o within_o that_o time_n there_o do_v not_o come_v a_o army_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n po_n by_o force_n or_o shall_v take_v some_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o likewise_o promise_v that_o all_o the_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n in_o milanois_n shall_v be_v evacuate_v except_v the_o castle_n of_o cremona_n of_o novara_n and_o of_o milan_n the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o get_v some_o few_o day_n more_o to_o be_v add_v have_v purposely_o start_v new_a difficulty_n about_o the_o evacuation_n of_o some_o castle_n which_o be_v settle_v he_o execute_v the_o treaty_n and_o come_v back_o into_o france_n before_o he_o depart_v he_o have_v the_o further_a displeasure_n of_o be_v inform_v how_o prosper_n colomna_n with_o his_o army_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o genoa_n and_o make_v antony_n adorna_fw-la duke_n the_o city_n be_v surprise_v during_o a_o conference_n of_o capitulation_n which_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a time_n and_o opportunity_n this_o last_o blow_n take_v away_o all_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n of_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n in_o milanois_n this_o year_n he_o recall_v those_o force_n he_o be_v send_v and_o who_o be_v already_o get_v into_o astesan_n though_o the_o miscarriage_n indeed_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o send_v supply_n till_o too_o late_a amuse_v himself_o in_o hunt_v dance_a and_o among_o the_o lady_n nevertheless_o john_n de_fw-fr beaulne_v samblancay_n surintendant_n of_o the_o finance_n suffer_v for_o it_o madam_n enrage_v that_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o justify_v before_o the_o king_n that_o she_o have_v divert_v the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n design_v for_o lautrec_n resolve_v to_o ruin_v he_o the_o chancellor_n duprat_n minister_n of_o her_o revenge_n and_o who_o beside_o have_v some_o jealousy_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o grave_a old_a man_n who_o the_o king_n call_v his_o father_n order_v a_o commission_n to_o try_v he_o who_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o get_v in_o money_n then_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o alienate_v the_o sacred_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n they_o continue_v to_o sell_v office_n of_o judicature_n to_o create_v great_a number_n of_o new_a one_o without_o which_o the_o monarchy_n have_v be_v uphold_v eleven_o hundred_o year_n together_o to_o raise_v the_o tally_n and_o to_o lay_v several_a new_a impost_n public_a report_n accuse_v the_o chancellor_n for_o advise_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o breed_v so_o much_o disorder_n who_o to_o flatter_v the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o ostentation_n of_o a_o young_a king_n furnish_v they_o with_o expedient_n and_o confidence_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v guardian_n and_o defender_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522_o the_o king_n have_v no_o less_o to_o do_v in_o guyenne_n and_o in_o picardy_n the_o emperor_n go_v into_o spain_n through_o england_n have_v prevail_v with_o henry_n to_o take_v his_o part_n against_o francis_n arrive_v in_o castillia_n he_o soon_o suppress_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o santa_fw-it junta_n punish_v some_o few_o of_o the_o seditious_a pardon_v the_o rest_n and_o reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v it_o particular_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o league_n he_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o german_a de_fw-fr foix_n widow_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o almost_o past_a the_o age_n of_o child-bearing_a with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v remainder_n of_o this_o insurrection_n and_o some_o other_o he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n which_o besiege_v fontarabria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n land_a another_o at_o calais_n have_v first_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n at_o lion_n this_o be_v command_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n join_v with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bures_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o have_v one_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n but_o both_o these_o make_v no_o progress_n and_o the_o english_a be_v diminish_v one_o half_a in_o five_o week_n time_n after_o they_o take_v the_o field_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522_o whilst_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v thus_o engage_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n solyman_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n selim_n ii_o two_o year_n since_o be_v now_o lodge_v upon_o the_o rampart_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n in_o hungary_n and_o this_o year_n he_o wrest_v rhodes_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v believe_v pope_n adrian_n may_v have_v save_v it_o if_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v send_v thither_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o instead_o of_o order_v they_o to_o march_v as_o he_o do_v into_o milan_n for_o they_o may_v have_v get_v in_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n then_o on_o those_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o those_o wind_n which_o waste_v in_o several_a other_o vessel_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o name_v a_o siege_n more_o famous_a than_o this_o same_o either_o for_o the_o dreadful_a number_n of_o the_o besieger_n for_o the_o brave_a resistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o the_o many_o and_o furious_a assault_n there_o be_v above_o fifty_o mine_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o countermine_n about_o this_o place_n it_o be_v batter_v with_o above_o sixscore_a thousand_o canon_n shoot_v so_o that_o most_o of_o it_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n or_o beat_v down_o to_o dust_n the_o turkish_a army_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o who_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o perish_v by_o sickness_n the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o knight_n have_v no_o more_o gunpowder_n leave_v no_o pioner_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d hardly_o any_o man_n for_o defence_n some_o lie_v by_o of_o their_o wound_n or_o of_o sickness_n other_o drop_v down_o with_o over-working_a and_o toil_a they_o accept_v of_o the_o capitulation_n proffer_v they_o by_o solyman_n which_o be_v to_o go_v
ten_o of_o june_n and_o make_v they_o continue_v the_o debate_n before_o he_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o so_o much_o daunt_v they_o but_o that_o three_o among_o the_o rest_n anne_n de_fw-fr bourg_n councillor_n clerc_n proceed_v bold_o to_o deliver_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o conclude_v by_o demand_v a_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n execution_n may_v be_v suspend_v he_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o to_o the_o very_a last_o argument_n and_o then_o to_o make_v the_o clerk_n read_v over_o the_o result_n of_o all_o have_v thus_o discover_v their_o opinion_n he_o give_v order_n to_o seize_v upon_o du_n bourg_n and_o du_n faur_n in_o the_o place_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o take_v the_o precedent_n ranconnet_n and_o the_o counsellor_n paul_n de_fw-fr foix_n and_o anthony_n fumee_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr the_o precedent_n du_fw-fr ferrier_n the_o councillor_n viol_n du_n val_n and_o regnaute_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o treatment_n can_v they_o have_v be_v find_v never_o do_v that_o august_n assembly_n receive_v so_o great_a and_o so_o shameful_a a_o rebuke_n and_o blemish_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o tragical_a accident_n which_o intervene_v three_o week_n after_o put_v some_o stop_n to_o those_o vehement_a prosecution_n the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o mirth_n divertisement_n and_o expression_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o nuptial_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o proxy_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n and_o there_o be_v tournament_n and_o carousel_n within_o list_n make_v across_o the_o street_n saint_n antoine_n from_o the_o palace_n royal_a des_fw-fr tournelles_n to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr death_n as_o we_o may_v say_v have_v place_v himself_o in_o ambush_n amid_o those_o pastime_n and_o pleasure_n give_v a_o blow_n as_o fatal_a as_o unforeseen_a which_o convert_v all_o those_o gawdy_a livery_n into_o mourn_a weed_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n tilt_v which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o june_n the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n who_o have_v before_o break_v several_a lance_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dexterity_n to_o just_a or_o tilt_n again_o with_o his_o beaver_n open_a against_o the_o earl_n of_o montgommery_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr lorges_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n the_o earl_n excuse_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o he_o will_v absolute_o have_v it_o so_o now_o it_o happen_v year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559_o that_o the_o earl_n have_v break_v against_o his_o breast_n plate_n hit_v he_o likewise_o above_o the_o right_a eyebrow_n with_o the_o truncheon_n that_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o stroke_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o throw_v he_o backward_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o speech_n he_o never_o recover_v they_o more_o which_o may_v convict_v of_o falsity_n those_o different_a discourse_n which_o both_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o do_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n suitable_a to_o their_o divers_a interest_n and_o passion_n notwithstanding_o he_o survive_v yet_o near_o eleven_o day_n and_o breathe_v not_o his_o last_o sigh_n till_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o four_o month_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v come_v to_o paris_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o hundred_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a civility_n by_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a staircase_n in_o the_o lovure_n when_o he_o find_v they_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n life_n he_o so_o much_o press_v the_o consummate_v of_o his_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n without_o any_o pomp_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n margaret_z his_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o age._n they_o blame_v king_n henry_n of_o too_o much_o indulgence_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a too_o great_a weakness_n towards_o his_o mistress_n and_o his_o favourite_n but_o they_o applaud_v a_o generous_a bounty_n in_o he_o to_o his_o domestic_n a_o great_a moderation_n and_o sweetness_n a_o agreeable_a conversation_n and_o a_o marvellous_a facility_n of_o express_v himself_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o particular_a he_o may_v have_v be_v praise_v likewise_o for_o his_o love_n to_o learning_n for_o indeed_o he_o cherish_v it_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o court_n authorise_v by_o his_o example_n have_v not_o pervert_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a wit_n to_o compose_v romance_n full_a of_o ☜_o extravagant_a vision_n and_o lascivious_a poem_n to_o flatter_v those_o vice_n and_o that_o impurity_n which_o have_v all_o the_o reward_n in_o custody_n and_o to_o furnish_v that_o sex_n with_o vain_a delight_n and_o amusement_n who_o still_o reign_n and_o govern_v by_o foppery_n most_o of_o those_o vice_n which_o ruin_n great_a state_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n reign_v in_o that_o court_n their_o game_n be_v see_v in_o triumph_n luxury_n impudicity_fw-la libertinage_n blasphemy_n and_o that_o curiosity_n as_o foolish_a as_o impious_a to_o look_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v by_o the_o detestable_a illusion_n of_o magic_a art_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n after_o a_o ten_o year_n barrenness_n bring_v this_o king_n ten_o child_n as_o many_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o elder_a at_o this_o time_n be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a one_o of_o the_o son_n and_o two_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v in_o their_o cradle_n there_o remain_v four_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n the_o four_o son_n be_v name_v francis_n charles_n alexander_n and_o hercules_n the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o be_v change_v at_o their_o confirmation_n alexander_n be_v name_v henry_n and_o hercules_n change_v for_o francis_n the_o three_o first_o reign_v after_o each_o other_o and_o all_o four_o die_v without_o child_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v isabel_n claude_n and_o marguerite_n isabel_n marry_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n claude_n charles_n iii_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o marguerite_n henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v beside_o two_o illegitimate_a child_n diana_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o horatio_n farnese_n then_o to_o francis_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o connestable_a de_fw-fr montmorency_n and_o henry_n who_o be_v grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n and_o governor_n of_o provence_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n a_o chronological_a abridgement_n or_o extract_v of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr mezeray_fw-fr tome_n iii_o begin_v at_o king_n francis_n ii_o and_o end_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iu._n translate_v by_o john_n bulteel_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n basset_n samuel_n lowndes_n christopher_n wilkinson_n william_n cademan_n and_o jacob_n tonson_n mdclxxxiii_o francis_z ii_o king_n lix_n age_a xvi_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n pope_n paul_n iu._n 27_o day_n under_o this_o reign_n pius_fw-la iv._o elect_v the_o 26_o of_o december_n 1559._o s._n five_o year_n and_o eleven_o month_n and_o a_o half_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559_o if_o in_o a_o state_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o its_o decadency_n the_o want_n of_o good_a head_n for_o council_n and_o good_a hand_n great_a soldier_n for_o execution_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a a_o forerunner_n and_o cause_n of_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n to_o have_v multitude_n of_o prince_n and_o overgrow_a nobility_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n great_a enough_o to_o contain_v and_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v no_o more_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v form_v during_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o by_o a_o unlucky_o fate_n meet_v with_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o differ_v party_n in_o religion_n great_a number_n of_o malcontent_n lover_n of_o novelty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o and_o worse_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n who_o have_v be_v disband_v will_v needs_o get_v themselves_o some_o employment_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o on_o one_o side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o constable_n on_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n betwixt_o these_o two_o party_n the_o queen_n mother_n who_o be_v bargain_v to_o make_v her_o best_a market_n and_o side_v sometime_o with_o
the_o one_o and_o then_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o a_o young_a king_n as_o weak_a in_o mind_n as_o in_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o first_o occupier_n and_o the_o prize_n contend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o guise_n they_o be_v five_o brother_n the_o duke_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n the_o duke_n d'aumale_a the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n and_o the_o marquis_n d'elbeuf_fw-fr we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o three_o last_v because_o they_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o inspiration_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o duke_n draw_v his_o party_n to_o he_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o valour_n his_o liberality_n and_o his_o affability_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o his_o learning_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o very_o different_a humour_n the_o duke_n moderate_a just_a undaunted_a in_o danger_n the_o cardinal_n hot_a undertake_v and_o vain_a puff_v up_o with_o good_a success_n but_o tremble_v and_o fainthearted_a at_o the_o least_o frown_n of_o fortune_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v anthony_n king_n of_o navarre_n lewis_z prince_z of_o condé_v the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche-sur-yon_a anthony_n be_v a_o voluptuous_a and_o fearful_a prince_n and_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n then_o his_o power_n lewis_n be_v valiant_a hardy_n and_o one_o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o meanness_n of_o who_o slender_a fortune_n make_v he_o fit_a to_o undertake_v every_o thing_n anthony_n do_v not_o stand_v firm_a but_o abandon_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o his_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559_o very_a death_n he_o fluctuate_v in_o doubt_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v neither_o a_o good_a catholic_n nor_o right_a lutheran_n his_o brother_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n the_o guise_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v their_o niece_n mary_n steward_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o favourable_a pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o other_o make_v sure_o of_o the_o malcontent_n the_o disband_v soldier_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o religionary_n who_o despair_n be_v yet_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a than_o their_o number_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr saint_n andré_n a_o lord_n as_o brave_a as_o witty_a and_o polite_a but_o very_o luxurious_a and_o overhead_n and_o ear_n in_o debt_n devote_a himself_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o promise_v the_o duke_n to_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n belong_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n reserve_v only_o the_o clear_a revenue_n during_o their_o term_n of_o life_n this_o he_o do_v fear_v to_o be_v devour_v by_o his_o creditor_n shall_v he_o ever_o happen_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o court._n the_o constable_n a_o great_a temporiser_n and_o who_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v prime_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v not_o stoop_v now_o to_o be_v inferior_a he_o admit_v the_o flattery_n and_o caress_n of_o both_o party_n but_o at_o length_n adhere_v to_o the_o guisian_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o novel_a opinion_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o second_o son_n that_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v of_o the_o first_o christian_a baron_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o link_n himself_o with_o those_o who_o do_v impugn_v the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n suryon_a though_o both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o motive_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o king_n from_o who_o they_o will_v not_o start_v aside_o for_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o motive_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o constable_n cast_v the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr coligny_n and_o his_o brother_n dandelot_n colonel_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o favour_v the_o new_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o be_v thorough_o convince_v and_o persuade_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v for_o he_o have_v marry_v elenora_n de_fw-fr roye_n daughter_n of_o one_o magdelain_n de_fw-fr mailly_fw-fr who_o be_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n she_o and_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o lovisa_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o frederic_n du_fw-fr mailly_fw-fr i._n then_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n father_n of_o these_o two_o lord_n when_o king_n henry_n ii_o receive_v his_o hurt_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v in_o suspense_n a_o day_n or_o two_o whether_o to_o join_v with_o the_o constable_n or_o the_o guise_n she_o look_v upon_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o her_o enemy_n be_v all_o ally_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o valentinois_n who_o she_o hate_v mortal_o though_o in_o her_o husband_n life-time_n she_o feign_v to_o love_v she_o even_o to_o the_o height_n of_o confidence_n but_o she_o think_v herself_o much_o more_o affront_v by_o the_o constable_n than_o the_o guise_n because_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v last_o adventure_v to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o that_o woman_n beside_o the_o guise_n utter_o abandon_v she_o notwithstanding_o the_o repugnance_n of_o the_o duke_n d'aumale_a who_o be_v her_o son_n in_o law_n and_o withal_o they_o promise_v this_o queen_n so_o much_o service_n and_o so_o great_a submission_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o young_a king_n as_o they_o be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o her_o power_n or_o interest_n to_o have_v set_v they_o aside_o when_o the_o constable_n perceive_v his_o game_n be_v near_o lose_v he_o send_v in_o all_o post_n have_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o press_v he_o to_o come_v and_o take_v that_o place_n and_o authority_n his_o birth_n just_o claim_v under_o the_o young_a king_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o irresolute_a and_o who_o withal_o do_v not_o much_o confide_v in_o he_o because_o he_o have_v once_o advise_v the_o decease_a king_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n do_v not_o make_v much_o haste_n this_o signal_n fault_n and_o after_o this_o his_o strange_a irresolution_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o conduct_n during_o all_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a reign_n may_v be_v account_v indirect_o among_o the_o principal_a and_o main_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o the_o guise_n have_v gain_v the_o mastery_n at_o court_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o parliament_n deputy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o direction_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o intendance_n or_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o of_o the_o finance_n or_o treasury_n to_o the_o cardinal_n be_v thus_o establish_v they_o consider_v of_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o those_o that_o may_v be_v obnoxious_a they_o leave_v the_o constable_n and_o mareschal_n of_o france_n no_o more_o commission_n but_o to_o bury_v the_o late_a king_n and_o send_v the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr roche_n suryon_a into_o spain_n the_o first_o to_o carry_v the_o choler_n of_o the_o order_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o other_o to_o get_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n confirm_v they_o likewise_o banish_v the_o duchess_n of_o valentinois_n from_o the_o court_n but_o first_o oblige_v she_o to_o restore_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o rich_a furniture_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559_o good_n the_o late_a king_n have_v bestow_v upon_o she_o and_o take_v away_o her_o fair_a house_n of_o chenonceaux_n to_o accommodate_v the_o queen-mother_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o chaumont_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n desire_v by_o embellish_v the_o face_n of_o their_o new_a government_n with_o a_o show_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n towards_o the_o public_a to_o condemn_v the_o government_n past_a they_o take_v the_o seal_n from_o bertrandi_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o reputation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n ol_n vier_fw-mi a_o person_n real_o of_o a_o much_o more_o than_o ordinary_a merit_n and_o of_o great_a probity_n but_o who_o soon_o perceive_v they_o have_v recall_v he_o to_o servitude_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o freedom_n of_o function_n in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen-mother_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n