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blood_n father_n year_n york_n 26 3 8.5367 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34964 The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict. Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. 1668 (1668) Wing C6890; ESTC R171595 1,241,234 706

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narration_n of_o s._n beda_n the_o pagan_a king_n ethelfrid_n come_v with_o no_o design_n against_o the_o british_a monk_n but_o their_o slaughter_n be_v cause_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o see_v they_o on_o a_o hill_n together_o and_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v assemble_v there_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o pagan_a author_n himself_o of_o the_o slaughter_n absolve_v both_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o s._n augustin_n unjust_o condemn_v by_o partial_a and_o ungrateful_a christian_n chap._n v._o chap._n 1._o kinegils_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n overcome_v the_o britain_n 2._o 3_o the_o death_n of_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a his_o successor_n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o kinegilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n assume_v his_o son_n other_o say_z his_o brother_n quicelmus_fw-la a_o companion_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o present_o after_o they_o both_o 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room_n where_o come_v to_o his_o guest_n he_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o friend_n if_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o told_v i_o late_o concern_v christ_n be_v true_a i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o declare_v to_o i_o free_o and_o without_o any_o fear_n the_o meaning_n of_o my_o dream_n i_o think_v i_o see_v a_o certain_a man_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o present_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o he_o and_o torment_v he_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v devise_v they_o bind_v his_o hand_n with_o chain_n they_o tear_v his_o flesh_n most_o greivous_o with_o whip_n they_o hang_v he_o on_o a_o tree_n stretch_v his_o hand_n a_o cross_n the_o man_n thus_o torment_v be_v quite_o naked_a not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n his_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wood_n with_o nail_n and_o his_o side_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o from_o his_o wound_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o flow_v both_o blood_n and_o water_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n they_o set_v a_o reed_n and_o upon_o his_o head_n they_o put_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n 5._o and_o when_o they_o have_v exercise_v all_o that_o human_a cruelty_n can_v devise_v they_o begin_v to_o insult_v on_o he_o with_o despiteful_a speech_n say_v to_o he_o hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n come_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o we_o will_v believe_v in_o thou_o and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n thus_o revile_v he_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v they_o not_o a_o word_n to_o conclude_v after_o they_o have_v say_v what_o so_o ever_o they_o think_v good_a to_o he_o at_o last_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o say_v father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o expire_v his_o liveless_a body_n be_v afterward_o take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n out_o of_o which_o the_o blood_n still_o flow_v abundant_o they_o then_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n seal_v the_o monument_n and_o set_v guard_n to_o watch_v it_o but_o than_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n for_o this_o bloodless_a carkey_n return_v to_o life_n and_o resume_v its_o former_a strength_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o remain_v seal_v as_o before_o i_o myself_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n see_v how_o he_o rise_v again_o then_o come_v from_o heaven_n certain_a man_n clothe_v with_o vestment_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o take_v the_o man_n with_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o in_o white_a garment_n which_o all_o the_o way_n cease_v not_o to_o sing_v praise_n incessant_o bless_v the_o father_n i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v together_o with_o his_o son_n say_v bless_a be_v god_n the_o father_n together_o with_o his_o only_a beget_v son_n they_o express_v such_o wonderful_a joy_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o beside_o these_o many_o other_o which_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o aught_o to_o declare_v i_o beseech_v thou_o now_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o i_o in_o vision_n do_v not_o fear_v any_o danger_n to_o yourself_o at_o all_o but_o speak_v free_o 6._o the_o holy_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la have_v hear_v all_o this_o sensible_o feel_v his_o heart_n visit_v by_o our_o lord_n with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o present_o take_v out_o a_o crucifix_n which_o he_o have_v bear_v secret_o he_o say_v to_o albanus_n behold_v in_o this_o figure_n and_o image_n thou_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v the_o meaning_n and_o importance_n of_o thy_o last_o night_n vision_n for_o the_o man_n who_o come_v from_o heaven_n be_v this_o jesus_n christ_n my_o lord_n who_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o blood_n he_o may_v free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v by_o the_o transgression_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n now_o those_o man_n which_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o afflict_v he_o by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o torment_n be_v his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o heaven_n his_o own_o son_n yet_o when_o he_o who_o they_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n expect_v be_v come_v they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o salvation_n but_o contradict_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o return_v to_o he_o evil_a for_o good_a and_o hatred_n for_o his_o love_n and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v agitate_a with_o extreme_a envy_n and_o malice_n against_o he_o they_o break_v forth_o to_o such_o horrible_a impiety_n that_o they_o lay_v hold_v on_o he_o crucify_v and_o murder_v he_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o our_o merciful_a lord_n redeem_v we_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n thus_o by_o die_v he_o become_v victorious_a over_o death_n and_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o cross_n he_o draw_v all_o to_o he_o for_o descend_v voluntary_o to_o the_o enclosure_n of_o hell_n he_o free_v from_o captivity_n his_o own_o servant_n detain_v there_o and_o bind_v the_o devil_n in_o everlasting_a chain_n he_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o utmost_a place_n of_o darkness_n 7._o then_o albanus_n be_v fill_v with_o wonder_n at_o these_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o have_v say_v of_o christ_n be_v most_o true_a and_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o falsity_n for_o this_o last_o night_n i_o evident_o perceive_v and_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n see_v how_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n how_o he_o bind_v he_o and_o thrust_v he_o down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n where_o that_o abominable_a wretch_n lie_v fast_o tie_v with_o chain_n so_o that_o hereby_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n tell_v by_o thou_o be_v true_a from_o this_o moment_n i_o do_v profess_v that_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o most_o obedient_a disciple_n tell_v i_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v thou_o for_o i_o know_v thou_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o how_o must_v i_o behave_v myself_o to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o that_o i_o profess_v myself_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o son_n 8._o amphibalus_fw-la at_o this_o question_n with_o great_a joy_n say_v i_o give_v thanks_o to_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o thou_o of_o thy_o own_o self_n have_v have_v the_o knowledge_n to_o pronounce_v these_o three_o adorable_a name_n believe_v therefore_o firm_o and_o profess_v faithful_o that_o the_o three_o person_n express_v by_o thou_o with_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v one_o only_a god_n albanus_n answer_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o and_o from_o hence_o forward_o my_o firm_a faith_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n take_v our_o nature_n and_o suffer_v death_n on_o the_o cross_n he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o only_a god_n and_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 9_o have_v say_v this_o he_o oft_o time_n cast_v himself_o prostrate_a before_o the_o crucifix_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n this_o happy_a penitent_n earnest_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n such_o affectionate_a kiss_n he_o often_o press_v on_o his_o foot_n and_o place_n of_o his_o wound_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lie●_n prostrate_a as_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o redeemer_n who_o he_o have_v see_v crucify_v tear_n mix_v with_o blood_n flow_v abundant_o from_o his_o eye_n upon_o the_o venerable_a cross_n which_o he_o accompany_v with_o these_o word_n i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n say_v he_o and_o i_o detest_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o who_o only_o i_o believe_v and_o resign_v myself_o to_o he_o who_o as_o thou_o affirm_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a 10._o then_o amphibalus_fw-la say_v to_o he_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o his_o grace_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o thou_o that_o save_v faith_n which_o other_o man_n attain_v to_o by_o ministry_n of_o man_n thou_o have_v learn_v not_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o therefore_o be_v assure_v of_o thy_o constancy_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v thou_o and_o to_o travel_v further_o that_o i_o may_v show_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o other_o gentile_n also_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v albanus_n stay_v at_o least_o one_o week_n long_o with_o i_o that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o
assistance_n of_o the_o nobility_n about_o she_o and_o her_o counsel_n he_o at_o last_o obtain_v thus_o hermannus_n cromback_n relate_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pantaleon_n in_o colen_n who_o add_v that_o this_o translation_n befall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o 11._o to_o conclude_v this_o subject_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v with_o what_o devotion_n our_o whole_a nation_n have_v always_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o our_o first_o british_a martyr_n shall_v be_v here_o annex_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o brief_a narration_n how_o the_o controversy_n be_v end_v between_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o ely_n both_o which_o earnest_o and_o confident_o pretend_v that_o s._n albanus_n his_o body_n repose_v among_o they_o 1313._o 12._o for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o celebrate_v easter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n employ_v his_o authority_n to_o procure_v that_o the_o tomb_n in_o which_o the_o monk_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n albanus_n lie_v among_o they_o shall_v be_v open_v which_o at_o last_o though_o with_o great_a reluctance_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v perform_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o find_v in_o it_o but_o only_o a_o course_n hairy_a garment_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v see_v sprinkle_v in_o several_a place_n thick_o congeal_v blood_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v shed_v a_o few_o day_n before_o which_o garment_n be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o caracalla_n which_o s._n albanus_n receive_v from_o his_o master_n saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o wherein_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o discovery_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n to_o their_o great_a joy_n gain_v their_o cause_n 13._o neither_o let_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o veneration_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o martyr_n vestment_n sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v give_v to_o his_o whole_a body_n for_o by_o many_o miracle_n god_n have_v testify_v that_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o a_o more_o authentic_a witness_n hereof_o can_v be_v require_v then_o the_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n vi●●●s_n who_o word_n be_v these_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o dust_n a_o particle_n of_o bone_n a_o little_a hair_n part_n of_o the_o vestment_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o martyr_n sprinkle_v aught_o to_o have_v as_o much_o veneration_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v where_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n attribute_v to_o a_o place_n have_v produce_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o the_o martyr_n whole_a body_n will_v have_v do_v o_o wonderful_a the_o memory_n alone_o of_o martyr_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confer_v health_n xvi_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a act_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la 3._o great_a multitud_n present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o s._n albanus_n convert_v 4.5_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la venerate_v the_o crosse._n 6.7.8_o a_o thousand_o british_a christian_n martyr_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la 9_o the_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n lichfeild_n 1._o the_o first_o that_o follow_v s._n albanus_n by_o the_o way_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o heaven_n be_v his_o master_n amphibalus_fw-la who_o first_o show_v he_o the_o way_n thither_o concern_v who_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n extant_a likewise_o in_o capgrave_n but_o write_v by_o a_o less_o ancient_a author_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o it_o for_o he_o mention_n some_o province_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o give_v they_o till_o some_o age_n after_o these_o time_n as_o wallia_fw-la wales_n etc._n etc._n 2._o when_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la have_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o exhortation_n grav_fw-mi through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n convert_v the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n albanus_n to_o the_o fatih_o his_o venerable_a disciple_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v that_o city_n of_o verolam_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o his_o own_o soldier_n garment_n rich_o weave_v with_o gold_n that_o so_o he_o may_v travel_v more_o safe_o from_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o request_n amphibalus_fw-la condescend_v begin_v his_o flight_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n direct_v his_o journey_n northward_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o gentile_n in_o wales_n 3._o after_o who_o departure_n follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n albanus_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n which_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o death_n see_v the_o pillar_n of_o light_n which_o from_o his_o tomb_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o angel_n descend_v and_o asscend_v with_o praise_n to_o god_n all_o the_o night_n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o that_o unusual_a light_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o god_n whereupon_o one_o of_o they_o see_v the_o rest_n astonish_v thus_o speak_v to_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v wrought_v these_o wonderful_a thing_n the_o god_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o worship_v be_v rather_o monster_n than_o deity_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o divinity_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o have_v spend_v our_o day_n in_o their_o worship_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o see_v how_o the_o night_n darkness_n give_v way_n to_o celestial_a splendour_n see_v how_o the_o heavenly_a citizen_n come_v and_o go_v celebrate_v the_o sanctity_n of_o albanus_n let_v we_o therefore_o forsake_v our_o former_a error_n and_o be_v convert_v from_o lie_n to_o truth_n from_o infidelity_n to_o faith_n let_v we_o go_v and_o inquire_v out_o the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o as_o you_o know_v convert_v by_o his_o preach_v albanus_n to_o the_o faith_n this_o man_n have_v with_o these_o and_o other_o like_a speech_n exhort_v the_o rest_n they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n present_o profess_v a_o detestation_n of_o their_o former_a heathenish_a error_n and_o exalt_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n 4._o thus_o with_o great_a have_v they_o direct_v their_o journey_n into_o wales_n where_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v to_o who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o find_v he_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n withal_o present_v to_o he_o the_o cross_n which_o himself_o have_v before_o bestow_v on_o his_o disciple_n albanus_n and_o which_o be_v sprinckall_n over_o with_o fresh_a blood_n thereby_o exhibit_v manifes●●igns_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n martyrdom_n 303._o 5._o as_o touch_v this_o cross_n thus_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v the_o cross_n say_v he_o which_o the_o holy_a martyr_n albanus_n be_v wont_n almost_o continual_o to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o death_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o bless_a blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n which_o a_o certain_a christian_a privy_o take_v up_o and_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o pagan_n ibid._n 6._o the_o same_o author_n pursue_v this_o story_n add_v that_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la have_v hear_v and_o see_v these_o thing_n give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o make_v a_o sermon_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o his_o new_a auditor_n who_o be_v in_o number_n about_o a_o thousand_o to_o who_o doctrine_n they_o all_o immediate_o profess_v their_o consent_n and_o beleif_n and_o thereupon_o cheerful_o receive_v from_o his_o sacred_a hand_n the_o seal_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n to_o wit_n his_o holy_a baptism_n 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o conversion_n and_o departure_n of_o such_o great_a multitude_n cause_v great_a trouble_n among_o the_o pagan_a citizen_n of_o verolam_n whereupon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n there_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v with_o all_o cruelty_n the_o holy_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o they_o with_o arm_a force_n march_v the_o same_o way_n which_o their_o companion_n have_v take_v intend_v to_o find_v out_o this_o public_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o superstition_n in_o conclusion_n they_o easy_o find_v he_o who_o seek_v not_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o and_o they_o find_v he_o employ_v in_o his_o usual_a office_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o his_o new_a convert_v grav_fw-mi 8._o then_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n rush_v with_o violence_n upon_o he_o o_o seduce_a wretch_n say_v they_o how_o dare_v thou_o with_o thy_o fallacious_a invention_n deceive_v this_o simple_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o trample_v under_o ●●●t_a the_o imperial_a law_n and_o contemn_v our_o god_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o mad_a with_o rage_n present_o without_o any_o distinction_n
live_v in_o city_n together_o with_o all_o trade_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o venerable_a day_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o as_o for_o those_o pagan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_a licence_n be_v give_v they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o plough_v or_o dig_v the_o vine_n care_v therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o common_a good_a grant_v by_o divine_a providence_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v 7._o yea_o so_o admirable_a be_v constantins_n piety_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v recite_v on_o all_o sunday_n both_o by_o christian_n in_o city_n 20._o and_o pagan_n in_o village_n and_o special_o by_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n by_o thou_o we_o have_v vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v we_o shall_v obtain_v future_a also_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o thy_o suppliant_n we_o beseech_v to_o preserve_v many_o year_n safe_a and_o victorious_a constantin_n our_o emperor_n 324._o together_o with_o his_o pious_a child_n 8._o 8._o yea_o moreover_o as_o sozomen_n relate_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n he_o ordain_v a_o vacancy_n of_o judgement_n and_o trade_n likewise_o on_o friday_n and_o that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v then_o in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 9_o last_o he_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o magnificence_n enrich_v the_o church_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v as_o it_o be_v the_o purse_n of_o all_o man_n to_o endow_v it_o for_o he_o give_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n to_o bequeath_v what_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a congregation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 322._o 10._o yet_o one_o action_n this_o time_n constantin_n do_v by_o which_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v at_o sardica_n he_o be_v inform_v from_o rome_n that_o his_o palace_n have_v be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n which_o be_v a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n and_o purgation_n whereupon_o in_o condescendence_n to_o their_o request_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o sooth_n sayer_n what_o be_v portend_v thereby_o only_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n 11._o but_o this_o unlawful_a condescendence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wrought_v a_o effect_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o heathen_a roman_a magistrate_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voluntary_a exile_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n 323._o 12._o hereupon_o constantin_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o severe_a law_n command_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compel_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v the_o most_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o catholic_n sect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenish_a lustration_n if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o grievous_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o xiii_o hap_v ch._n 1.2_o constantin_n baptize_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o error_n of_o eusebius_n 6.7_o etc._n etc._n his_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n after_o his_o baptism_n 1._o hitherto_o constantin_n have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o in_o that_o age_n 324._o who_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a purgation_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o give_v to_o the_o person_n a_o immediate_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o heaven_n frequent_o delay_v the_o receive_v it_o till_o their_o decline_a age_n or_o when_o death_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o in_o this_o year_n many_o sad_a misfortune_n proceed_v from_o heinous_a sin_n enforce_v constantin_n now_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o save_a remedy_n 2._o true_a it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mislead_v by_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v till_o near_o his_o death_n and_o then_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomediae_n a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n thus_o write_v the_o other_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o please_v constantius_n his_o son_n seduce_v by_o they_o but_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n as_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o artemius_n etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o year_n be_v the_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n constantin_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 3._o the_o young_a licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v false_o accuse_v to_o he_o of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o constantin_n command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o elder_a son_n crispus_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o minervina_n a_o young_a prince_n already_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o principal_o with_o chastity_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v a_o attempt_n to_o violate_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n fausta_n constantins_n wife_n in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v too_o late_o discover_v that_o this_o accusation_n be_v false_o invent_v by_o fausta_n because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n constantin_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n 4._o after_o these_o calamity_n and_o crime_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n and_o find_v assert_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nicaea_n etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n strike_v constantin_n with_o a_o leprosy_n who_o be_v anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o restore_v he_o be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n which_o detestable_a medecin_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantin_n god_n be_v please_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o sleep_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o paul_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o only_a certain_a remedy_n will_v be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n which_o be_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v 5._o hereof_o a_o evident_a and_o visible_a proof_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o magnificent_a chapel_n build_v by_o constantin_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v silvestr_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n there_o be_v a_o font_n baptisterium_fw-la build_v of_o porphyry_n and_o cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n in_o which_o yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o balsam_n do_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o pour_v forth_o water_n and_o weigh_v thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n pound_n and_o ●n_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v s._n john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n hold_v a_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o wh●_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 6._o after_o his_o baptism_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_v every_o day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o first_o he_o publish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a
sadness_n nor_o dissolute_a in_o mirth_n never_o angry_a or_o turbulent_a but_o kind_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o every_o day_n he_o repeat_v the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n sometime_o stand_v with_o his_o arm_n stretch_v forth_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n sometime_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n from_o the_o day_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v his_o habitation_n he_o never_o use_v any_o garment_n of_o wool_n or_o linen_n but_o make_v use_v only_o of_o goatskin_n neither_o on_o his_o bed_n have_v he_o either_o feather_n or_o clothes_n but_o instead_o of_o feather_n he_o strew_v under_o he_o nuttshell_n and_o instead_o of_o blanket_n sand_n mingle_v with_o pebble_n and_o two_o great_a stone_n he_o put_v under_o his_o head_n he_o use_v the_o same_o garment_n day_n and_o night_n he_o never_o eat_v wheaten_a bread_n and_o but_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o barley_n with_o which_o be_v mingle_v a_o equal_a measure_n of_o ash_n he_o take_v his_o refection_n once_o only_o in_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o day_n his_o other_o diet_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o meal_n and_o cabbage_n without_o any_o fat_a at_o all_o upon_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n he_o will_v add_v a_o little_a cheese_n sodd_n in_o water_n and_o at_o easter_n a_o few_o small_a fish_n 3._o it_o be_v his_o usual_a custom_n daily_o to_o visit_v a_o church_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o monastery_n attend_v by_o a_o deacon_n name_v egbin_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a and_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o devotion_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n that_o he_o merit_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o reward_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o author_n one_o day_n a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v reverend_a father_n the_o heavenly_a citizen_n desire_v thou_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o soon_o shall_v thou_o be_v deliver_v from_o thy_o painful_a exercise_n after_o this_o he_o present_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o and_o say_v to_o they_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o day_n for_o assoon_o as_o i_o have_v sing_v mass_n and_o communicate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n our_o lord_n will_v receive_v i_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a body_n have_v therefore_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n between_o two_o monk_n which_o sustain_v he_o on_o each_o side_n and_o be_v sing_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o render_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n as_o untouched_a by_o corporal_a sickness_n as_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o carnal_a stain_n 4._o the_o same_o happy_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n mar●_n and_o the_o day_n sign_v by_o it_o be_v the_o three_o of_o march_n where_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o norman_n waste_v france_n his_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v from_o his_o monastery_n at_o tauriacum_fw-la to_o the_o province_n further_o remove_v from_o sea_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o flanders_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o blandin_n monastery_n at_o gaunt_n where_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o day_n of_o his_o translation_n notwithstanding_o malbranc_n earnest_o contend_v that_o his_o sacred_a relic_n repose_v at_o monstrueil_n morinis_n where_o they_o show_v likewise_o his_o chasuble_a albe_n and_o steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o french_a call_v s._n wal●y_o 5._o now_o though_o s._n winwaloc_n die_v out_o of_o britain_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o memory_n and_o sanctity_n a_o town_n in_o shropshire_n call_v even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n wenlock_n as_o malmsburiensis_n testify_v which_o seem_v a_o contraction_n of_o winwaloc_n from_o he_o take_v its_o denomination_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a virgin_n milburga_n found_v a_o monastery_n of_o religious_a virgin_n as_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v 6._o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o s._n winwalo●_n mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o his_o attendant_n and_o deacon_n call_v egbin_n or_o as_o other_o write_v it_o ethbin_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sanctity_n also_o be_v particular_o preserve_v in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n where_o we_o read_v that_o he_o overlive_v his_o master_n octob._n go_v over_o into_o ireland_n there_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v neeten_v build_v a_o monastery_n where_o with_o great_a sanctity_n he_o live_v and_o die_v on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n several_a other_o particular_n be_v there_o relate_v of_o he_o which_o consider_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o island_n do_v not_o require_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n only_o one_o passage_n in_o which_o s._n winwaloc_n be_v also_o concern_v shall_v be_v here_o produce_v viz_o 7._o ethbin_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o piety_n be_v deacon_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a attendant_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o holy_a priest_n winwaloc_n now_o it_o be_v s._n winwalocs_n custom_n to_o repair_v daily_o to_o a_o a_o little_a private_a church_n separate_v from_o noise_n and_o abode_n of_o people_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o monastery_n that_o he_o may_v more_o quiet_o and_o without_o distraction_n offer_v the_o divine_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a go_v thither_o one_o day_n accompany_v by_o his_o deacon_n ethbin_n there_o meet_v he_o one_o veil_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o miserable_a leper_n with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n beg_v assistance_n ethbin_n move_v with_o great_a compassion_n and_o charity_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v the_o leper_n and_o the_o same_o also_o at_o his_o monition_n do_v s._n winwaloc_n our_o lord_n accept_v their_o office_n of_o charity_n with_o great_a kindness_n for_o he_o love_v to_o be_v cherish_v in_o his_o poor_a member_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o present_a reward_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a charity_n for_o fly_v from_o their_o embrace_n our_o lord_n immediate_o appear_v in_o a_o cloud_n in_o great_a glory_n and_o with_o gracious_a word_n assure_v they_o that_o their_o name_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o his_o saint_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o most_o happy_a assurance_n of_o their_o future_a blessedness_n ethbin_n out_o of_o a_o vile_a esteem_n of_o himself_o ascribe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o s._n winwaloc_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v with_o the_o same_o humility_n and_o charity_n cast_v the_o merit_n on_o ethbin_n xi_o chap._n chap._n 1._o s._n ninianus_n death_n 2.3_o etc._n etc._n the_o centurioators_n testimony_n of_o he_o 6.7_o his_o miracle_n 8._o of_o casa_n candida_fw-la 9_o alcuinus_fw-la his_o epistle_n touch_v he_o 1._o the_o same_o year_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o s._n ninianus_n ninian●_n who_o gest_n have_v be_v former_o relate_v this_o holy_a man_n say_v the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n wonderful_o shine_v with_o miracle_n and_o illustrious_a for_o many_o virtue_n at_o last_o approach_v to_o the_o happy_a day_n in_o which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n thus_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n mature_a in_o age_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n martin_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v from_o the_o foundation_n hence_o may_v be_v disprove_v the_o assertion_n of_o a_o irish_a writer_n 1059._o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n concern_v s._n ninianus_n his_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o die_v there_o 2._o the_o lutheran_n centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n likewise_o confirm_v what_o be_v here_o deliver_v of_o his_o die_v in_o britain_n and_o moreover_o add_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o observation_n their_o word_n be_v these_o 1429._o ninianus_n a_o venedotian_n be_v a_o teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a he_o to_o his_o old_a age_n do_v large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ._n he_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_fw-la
in_o thankfullnes_n for_o his_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o bloody_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n penda_n c._n xxii_o chap._n 1.2_o the_o gest_n of_o s._n adulf_n and_o s._n botulph_n brethren_n 655._o 1._o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n hilda_n flourish_v s._n botulph_n and_o his_o brother_n s._n adulph_n who_o erroneous_o some_o writer_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v scott_n who_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o their_o life_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o their_o gest_n record_v by_o joannes_n anglicus_n in_o capgrave_n before_o christian_a religion_n be_v spread_v over_o britain_n botulpho_n the_o venerable_a father_n botulph_n and_o adulf_n bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o of_o a_o german_a descent_n and_o more_o strict_o link_v by_o charity_n then_o blood_n be_v very_o young_a be_v initiate_v in_o spiritual_a and_o celestial_a exercise_n for_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o saxon_a stock_n which_o conquer_v britain_n by_o martial_a courage_n they_o from_o 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instant_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n he_o prevent_v his_o preach_n by_o his_o practice_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n lead_v a_o saintlike_a life_n 5._o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n he_o be_v adorn_v with_o this_o elegy_n i●n_n on_o the_o seaventeenth_n of_o june_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o s._n adulph_n bishop_n of_o v●rect_v who_o be_v brother_n of_o s._n botulph_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n pass_v with_o he_o into_o france_n for_o his_o eminent_a endowment_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v wherein_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o become_v a_o shine_a light_n to_o his_o flock_n and_o at_o last_o with_o a_o great_a affluence_n of_o merit_n end_v his_o life_n or_o rather_o be_v translate_v by_o death_n he_o pass_v to_o a_o life_n immortal_a 6._o as_o for_o his_o venerable_a brother_n s_o botulph_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o foresay_a author_n be_v well_o exercise_v in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n botulpho_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n two_o sister_n of_o ethelmund_n a_o prince_n among_o the_o southangles_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o monastical_a discipline_n they_o hear_v that_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o brother_n have_v therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n s._n botulph_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o have_v hear_v his_o sister_n petition_n and_o accept_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o holy_a man_n a_o place_n for_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o saint_n botulph_n do_v not_o desire_v that_o for_o his_o cause_n any_o one_o shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n but_o rather_o that_o some_o place_n unpossessed_a and_o uncultivated_a shall_v be_v assign_v he_o that_o there_o he_o may_v build_v a_o church_n and_o congregate_v brethren_n to_o serve_v god_n by_o who_o pious_a life_n and_o prayer_n his_o principality_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o a_o eternal_a kingdom_n prepare_v for_o he_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v this_o request_n the_o prince_n willing_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o venerable_a father_n choose_v a_o certain_a untilled_a place_n where_o none_o dwell_v name_v ikanho_n it_o be_v a_o wilderness_n unfrequented_a by_o man_n but_o possess_v by_o devil_n who_o fantastical_a illusion_n be_v to_o be_v expel_v thence_o and_o a_o religious_a conversation_n of_o pious_a man_n to_o be_v introduce_v that_o where_o the_o devil_n fallacy_n abound_v there_o our_o lord_n divine_a grace_n may_v superabound_v 7._o where_o this_o place_n call_v ikanho_n be_v seat_v be_v now_o uncertain_a the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n from_o leland_n and_o bale_n place_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o indeed_o in_o that_o province_n where_o the_o river_n witham_n enter_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v boston_n but_o more_o true_o botulphs-town_n for_o say_v camden_n it_o be_v former_o by_o beda_n call_v icanhoe_n take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o botulph_n a_o most_o holy_a saxon._n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o in_o huntingdon-shire_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v bottle-bridge_n for_o s._n botulphs-bridge_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o place_n s._n botulph_n build_v his_o monastery_n 8._o the_o say_a author_n thus_o pursue_v his_o narration_n when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o monastery_n like_o a_o good_a shepherd_n he_o gather_v together_o his_o flock_n botulpho_n who_o he_o diligent_o teach_v apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o institut_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o whatsoever_o good_a document_n he_o have_v learn_v abroad_o concern_v monastical_a discipline_n those_o he_o instill_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o for_o he_o be_v free_a from_o arrogance_n be_v humble_a mild_a and_o affable_a in_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v illustrious_a likewise_o for_o many_o miracle_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n for_o sometime_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n he_o foretell_v future_a thing_n as_o express_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v when_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o any_o infirmity_n he_o with_o bless_a job_n persist_v in_o thank_v god_n and_o all_o his_o discourse_n be_v of_o matter_n which_o may_v edify_v and_o advance_v the_o hearer_n such_o be_v his_o conversation_n during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o such_o exercise_n he_o attain_v to_o a_o good_a old_a age_n 9_o he_o die_v most_o happy_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o s._n hilda_n also_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o his_o sacred_a relic_n remain_v till_o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o island_n waste_v all_o holy_a place_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o by_o the_o care_n of_o s._n ethelwold_n they_o be_v translate_v part_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n and_o part_n to_o that_o of_o thorney_n the_o memory_n of_o s._n botulph_n be_v elsewhere_o also_o celebrate_v for_o at_o london_n there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n hence_o we_o read_v this_o passage_n in_o capgrave_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n botulph_n near_o aldersgate_n london_n there_o be_v mention_v how_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n botulph_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n of_o happy_a memory_n confer_v on_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n maij._n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o may._n the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o church-history_n of_o brittany_z chap._n i._o chapter_n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o mercian_n convert_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v erect_v there_o 5_o ithamar_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n die_v and_o damian_n succeed_v 6._o the_o holy_a offspring_n of_o merovald_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n
my_o own_o brain_n but_o have_v in_o my_o frequent_a voyage_n pass_v through_o no_o few_o than_o seaventeen-well_a order_a monastery_n i_o inform_v myself_o in_o all_o their_o law_n and_o order_n and_o select_v the_o best_a among_o they_o those_o i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o moreover_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o well_o furnish_v library_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o through_o negligence_n be_v spoil_v or_o dissipate_v 5._o but_o one_o special_a injunction_n he_o often_o and_o earnest_o renew_v to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n no_o regard_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v have_v by_o any_o of_o they_o to_o kindred_n but_o only_o to_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o ability_n of_o reach_v for_o say_v he_o i_o profess_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o will_v much_o rather_o choose_v that_o this_o place_n in_o which_o i_o have_v found_v this_o monastery_n if_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n then_o that_o my_o own_o brother_n who_o we_o know_v do_v not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n shall_v succeed_v i_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n wary_a not_o to_o seek_v in_o my_o place_n a_o father_n either_o among_o stranger_n or_o for_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o of_o you_o but_o according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o great_a patriarch_n and_o abbot_n s._n benedict_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o particular_a decree_n of_o this_o monastery_n when_o you_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o your_o congregation_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n let_v he_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n who_o you_o shall_v unanimous_o choose_v as_o most_o apt_a for_o that_o charge_n both_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n 6._o the_o same_o venerable_a abbot_n benedict_n likewise_o to_o qualify_v the_o tediousness_n of_o long_a night_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v without_o sleep_n be_v accustom_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n to_o read_v to_o he_o some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n suitable_a to_o his_o present_a state_n as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n or_o such_o like_a by_o meditate_v on_o which_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o vigorous_o affect_v to_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o because_o he_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n to_o the_o choir_n and_o withal_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o raise_v his_o voice_n and_o frame_v his_o tongue_n to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o psalmody_n he_o out_o of_o a_o prudent_a devotion_n will_v every_o ecclesiastical_a hour_n send_v for_o some_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o whilst_o they_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o quire_n chant_v the_o psalm_n proper_a for_o the_o hour_n by_o day_n or_o night_n he_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v will_v join_v his_o voice_n with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o will_v perform_v the_o divine_a office_n which_o alone_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 7._o these_o two_o venerable_a abbot_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o sickness_n one_o day_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o meet_v together_o that_o they_o may_v see_v one_o the_o other_o and_o consult_v together_o touch_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n which_o they_o be_v become_v unable_a any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o govern_v but_o so_o extreme_a be_v their_o weakness_n that_o abbot_n sigfrid_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o the_o chamber_n where_o s._n benedict_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v close_o to_o one_o another_o with_o their_o head_n on_o the_o same_o pillow_n yet_o their_o weakness_n be_v such_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o attend_v on_o they_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o join_v their_o lip_n together_o to_o give_v and_o take_v their_o last_o kiss_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o the_o assistant_n who_o help_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o last_o office_n 8._o at_o that_o time_n holy_a abbot_n benedict_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o sigfrid_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o both_o monastery_n send_v for_o ceolfrid_n a_o man_n of_o near_a propinquity_n to_o his_o virtue_n than_o blood_n who_o he_o have_v former_o constitute_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o propose_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o both_o the_o monastery_n whereto_o all_o the_o religious_a man_n present_v willing_o consent_v as_o judge_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n that_o one_o spiritual_a father_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o those_o two_o neighbour_a monastery_n 9_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v within_o two_o month_n the_o venerable_a and_o devout_a abbot_n sigfrid_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o many_o tribulation_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o refreshment_n of_o eternal_a peace_n and_o four_o month_n after_o his_o death_n s._n benedict_n also_o the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o last_o end_n that_o whole_a night_n the_o religious_a monk_n spend_v in_o watch_v and_o modulate_v divine_a psalm_n so_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o belove_a and_o reverence_v a_o father_n several_a of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o devout_a abbot_n lie_v expect_v his_o deliverance_n from_o mortality_n all_o that_o night_n they_o employ_v in_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o his_o comfort_n and_o in_o prayer_n and_o his_o last_o hour_n approach_v they_o give_v he_o for_o his_o viaticum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thus_o that_o holy_a soul_n after_o it_o have_v be_v purify_v in_o the_o furnace_n of_o many_o tribulation_n take_v her_o flight_n free_o to_o eternal_a glory_n precise_o in_o the_o point_n of_o time_n when_o the_o monk_n recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o psalm_n domine_fw-la quis_fw-la similis_fw-la erit_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o which_o psalm_n import_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n and_o violence_n of_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n continual_o watchful_a to_o destroy_v we_o yet_o by_o god_n help_v every_o faithful_a soul_n shall_v triumph_v over_o they_o and_o mock_v at_o their_o eternal_a confusion_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o by_o divine_a providence_n this_o psalm_n be_v recite_v the_o same_o moment_n when_o that_o happy_a soul_n leave_v her_o mortal_a body_n to_o show_v that_o no_o enemy_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hinder_v her_o passage_n to_o eternal_a felicity_n 10._o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n 683._o which_o he_o govern_v eight_o year_n alone_o and_o the_o eight_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o easterwin_n sigfrid_n and_o ceolfrid_n the_o first_o of_o who_o continue_a abbot_n four_o year_n the_o second_o three_o and_o the_o three_o one_o he_o die_v on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s_o peter_n janu._n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v far_o divide_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o relic_n of_o he_o to_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n he_o bear_v a_o devout_a affection_n and_o who_o be_v to_o open_v unto_o he_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o celestial_a kingdom_n 11._o thus_o far_o have_v we_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o ancient_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o wiremouth_n and_o girwy_n together_o with_o the_o gest_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o abbot_n s._n benedict_n easterwin_n and_o sigfrid_n which_o though_o they_o happen_v beyond_o the_o present_a time_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o interrupt_v s._n beda_n narration_n or_o divide_v each_o occurrent_a assign_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reader_n memory_n as_o for_o the_o gest_n of_o the_o remain_a abbot_n ceolfrid_n to_o who_o care_n our_o famous_a and_o learned_a historian_n s._n beda_n be_v commit_v 1._o we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n fourteen_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n the_o gest_n of_o saint_n ebba_n abbess_n of_o coldingham_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o s._n ebba_o abbess_n of_o
and_o martin_n the_o four_o and_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o collectour_n for_o the_o pope_n 8._o this_o liberality_n begin_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n be_v imitate_v by_o other_o extern_a prince_n in_o succeed_a time_n 804._o thus_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o legate_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o s._n peter_n in_o three_o several_a place_n it_o be_v f●und_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n collect_v yearly_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o what_o every_o one_o offer_v in_o his_o particular_a devotion_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o forty_o six_o by_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n under_o king_n casimir_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o a_o half_a penny_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o person_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n 1476._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o seaventy_n six_o demetrius_n duke_n of_o dalmatia_n &_o croatia_n in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o salona_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v byzantins_n 1076._o the_o like_a pension_n we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o charitable_a liberality_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n begin_v by_o the_o devout_a saxon_a king_n ina._n 727_o we_o will_v prosecute_v his_o journey_n the_o year_n follow_v xviii_o chap._n c._n 1._o death_n of_o tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 2_o 3_o s._n boniface_n consult_v the_o pope_n about_o several_a question_n which_o be_v resolve_v by_o he_o 1._o the_o same_o year_n tobias_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n die_v he_o be_v 24._o say_v s._n beda_n disciple_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o of_o adrian_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustins_n monastery_n and_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o learning_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a he_o add_v so_o accurate_a a_o skill_n in_o language_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o they_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o he_o as_o his_o native_a country_n tongue_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n to_o be_v a_o place_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n from_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n beda_n the_o great_a cardinal_n baronius_n infer_v hîc_fw-la that_o the_o english_a nation_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n only_a but_o likewise_o all_o good_a literature_n to_o tobias_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n aldulfus_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n 2._o but_o the_o incessant_a labour_n of_o s._n boniface_n will_v oft_o interrupt_v our_o narration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n ●p_n and_o require_v our_o attention_n to_o they_o this_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n or_o pope_n gregory_n to_o he_o he_o send_v his_o priest_n denua●_n to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o onsult_v he_o about_o certain_a difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o apostolic_a office_n as_o 1._o within_o what_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n marriage_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o which_o the_o resolution_n be_v that_o the_o utmost_a strictness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v to_o such_o new_a convert_a nation_n and_o therefore_o tha●_n beyond_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n marriage_n may_v be_v allow_v again_o 2._o that_o in_o case_n a_o woman_n have_v a_o incurable_a infirmity_n before_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o marry_v another_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v defame_v by_o a_o accusation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o certain_a witness_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o the_o priest_n by_o oath_n make_v god_n witness_n of_o his_o innocence_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o degree_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a that_o more_o chalice_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o altar_n at_o celebration_n of_o mass_n 5_o that_o concern_v eat_a meat_n consecrate_v to_o idol_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v after_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o except_v in_o case_n o●_n scandal_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n ●●_o at_o one_o shoul●_n say_v this_o be_v offer_v to_o idol_n 6._o that_o children●o_o ●o_z either_o sex_n offer_v by_o their_o parent_n to_o god_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o a_o regular_a discipline_n may_v not_o afterward_o in_o ripe_a age_n leave_v that_o state_n and_o contract_n matrimony_n 7._o that_o person_n baptize_v by_o adulterous_a and_o scandalous_a priest_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o infant_n have_v be_v baptize_v or_o not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v 8_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o person_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o like_a contagious_a disease_n but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o other_o 9_o that_o in_o case_n the_o pestilence_n shall_v rage_v in_o monastery_n o●_n church_n it_o will_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o fly_v since_o no_o man_n can_v escape_v god_n hand_n 10._o that_o he_o ought_v sharp_o to_o reprove_v scandalous_a and_o licentious_a bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v eat_v or_o converse_v with_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o gain_v they_o edland_n 3._o some_o of_o these_o doubt_n also_o s._n boniface_n propose_v to_o his_o learned_a friend_n in_o britain_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o return_v he_o the_o like_a answer_n and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o his_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a german_a clergy_n both_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a ch._n xix_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n king_n ina_n at_o rome_n build_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a ●h●re_v it_o be_v seat_v 6_o 7_o he_o there_o take_v a_o monastical_a habit._n his_o happy_a death_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o the_o devout_a king_n ina_n finish_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n 727._o at_o his_o leave_v britain_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o kinsman_n call_v ethelard_n a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v thus_o discharge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o secular_a solicitude_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n more_o cheerful_o hîc_fw-la 2._o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n he_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o will_n of_o pope_n gregory_n build_v in_o the_o city_n a_o certain_a house_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o school_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o say_a house_n the_o follow_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o prince_n bishop_n priest_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_n be_v to_o come_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o learning_n to_o prevent_v the_o teach_n any_o perverse_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o catholic_n unity_n and_o when_o they_o be_v become_v well_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n they_o return_v home_o again_o 3._o it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o time_n but_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o britain_n think_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v teach_v learning_n and_o virtue_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o public_a school_n shall_v be_v erect_v at_o home_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o author_n ib._n say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n our_o apostle_n to_o this_o public_a school_n and_o professor_n of_o teach_v be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n strait_o forbid_v to_o the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o heresy_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n the_o pagan_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o christian_n do_v much_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v by_o the_o apostate_n bale_n touch_v this_o foundation_n do_v well_o become_v he_o 15._o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o english_a state_n 4._o beside_o this_o house_n ib._n the_o same_o king_n inas_fw-la build_v near_o to_o it_o a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o the_o divine_a mystery_n may_v be_v celebrate_v by_o and_o for_o such_o