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blood_n father_n year_n york_n 26 3 8.5367 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tant●m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o 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earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o 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l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v 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in_o
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o 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this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o ri●e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
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in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladi●_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
the_o say_v geffrey_n appoint_v walden_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o earldom_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o abbey_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o rise_v there_o continual_o do_v run_v and_o never_o fail_v late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o shine_v there_o and_o with_o the_o soon_o he_o do_v set_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o light_n for_o that_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n stand_v against_o it_o that_o place_n now_o they_o call_v audley_n end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o change_v the_o abbey_n into_o his_o own_o dwell_n house_n this_o thomas_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n walden_n leave_v one_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v lord_n thomas_n lord_n william_n lady_n elizabeth_n and_o lady_z margaret_z the_o say_v thomas_n employ_v in_o sundry_a sea-service_n with_o commendation_n queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v by_o writ_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 1597._o and_o king_n james_n of_o late_o gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o to_o another_o house_n of_o he_o at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n hard_o by_o icaldun_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n burrow-banke_n which_o now_o of_o the_o old_a burgh_n the_o rustical_a people_n use_v to_o call_v burrow_n bank_n where_o remain_v the_o footing_n only_o of_o a_o town_n lie_v in_o manner_n dead_a and_o the_o manifest_a tract_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v villa_n faustini_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o albeit_o ingrata_fw-la haud_fw-la lati_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetatur_fw-la it_o take_v not_o up_o large_a ground_n that_o yield_v no_o gain_n but_o country_n like_v be_v homely_a rude_a and_o plain_a yet_o dare_v not_o i_o once_o dream_v that_o this_o be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o in_o these_o and_o other_o verse_n be_v by_o that_o pleasant_a and_o conceit_a poet_n marshal_n depainct_v in_o his_o epigram_n the_o field_n here_o on_o every_o side_n as_o i_o say_v smell_v sweet_o and_o smile_v pleasant_o with_o saffron_n saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o this_o in_o the_o month_n of_o ●uly_a every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n 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who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o 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in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi 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field_n with_o such_o a_o delectable_a variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n it_o please_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n stand_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_a call_v in_o domesday_n book_n godmundcester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n good-man-ch_a godman-ch_a for_o gormonchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v to_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o town_n again_o in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n agoing_a for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine_o score_n plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o 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they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a 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the_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n mac-gwir_a be_v most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o sept_n dwell_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o those_o beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o side_n of_o conaght_n the_o county_n monaghan_n along_o the_o lough-erne_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stretch_v out_o the_o county_n monaghan_n mount_v aloft_o with_o hill_n well_o attire_v with_o wood_n but_o know_v by_o no_o town_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v monaghan_n which_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n &_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n ferey_n loughty_n which_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o rebellion_n give_v away_o from_o the_o mac-mahons_a with_o the_o little_a territory_n donemain_v which_o queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o 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