be_v attend_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n name_v oswin_n her_o prime_a servant_n and_o steward_n of_o her_o house_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o serve_v such_o a_o queen_n for_o he_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o who_o out_o of_o a_o pure_a intention_n forsake_v the_o world_n to_o obtain_v a_o eternal_a retribution_n become_v worthy_a to_o receive_v many_o revelation_n of_o divine_a mystery_n from_o our_o lord_n 10._o s._n etheldreda_n or_o ediltrudis_n thus_o accompany_v be_v conduct_v and_o marry_v to_o egfrid_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o treasure_n omit_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v conciliate_v her_o affection_n but_o one_o only_a thing_n can_v content_v she_o which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o virginal_a integrity_n all_o other_o blandishment_n which_o a_o princely_a state_n can_v afford_v without_o this_o be_v tastlesse_a and_o noisome_a to_o she_o 11._o once_o more_o therefore_o she_o make_v use_v of_o her_o former_a art_n to_o obtain_v that_o from_o egfrid_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v she_o by_o tombert_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o they_o a_o conjunction_n of_o mind_n only_o with_o a_o separation_n of_o body_n egfrid_n be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o vein_n youthful_a blood_n be_v then_o boil_v yet_o such_o power_n have_v the_o prayer_n and_o reason_n allege_v by_o his_o chaste_a princess_n that_o by_o a_o example_n scarce_o hitherto_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n they_o live_v twelve_o year_n together_o without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n of_o saint_n ethelreds_n virginity_n her_o youth_n beauty_n and_o other_o admirable_a perfection_n of_o mind_n produce_v in_o he_o nothing_o but_o reverence_n they_o converse_v together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v devest_v of_o their_o body_n 12._o to_o the_o present_a sensual_a age_n this_o may_v seem_v incredible_a 1._o but_o there_o be_v not_o want_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n to_o testify_v it_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n thus_o write_v etheldrida_fw-es though_o marry_v to_o two_o husband_n by_o a_o happy_a continence_n live_v free_a from_o any_o stir_n of_o lust_n so_o that_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o her_o chastity_n she_o victorious_o obtain_v in_o heaven_n the_o garland_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n henry_n of_o huntingdom_n l._n aeldiltrida_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n egfrid_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n remain_v a_o pure_a virgin_n 13._o but_o before_o these_o 19_o saint_n beda_n who_o live_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a age_n with_o she_o thus_o more_o express_o testify_v the_o same_o king_n egfrid_n say_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n name_v ediltruda_n the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o angle_n who_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a prince_n and_o every_o way_n illustrious_a the_o same_o lady_n have_v be_v before_o wife_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvians_n name_v tombert_n after_o who_o death_n which_o succeed_v not_o long_o after_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o though_o she_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_o consort_n yet_o she_o remain_v glorious_a in_o the_o perpetual_a integrity_n of_o her_o virginity_n hereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n wilfrid_n give_v i_o a_o assurance_n when_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o some_o person_n who_o call_v it_o into_o doubt_n i_o ask_v he_o concern_v it_o for_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a witness_n of_o it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n egfrid_n promise_v he_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o land_n if_o he_o can_v persuade_v the_o queen_n who_o respect_v none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o to_o afford_v he_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n 14._o thus_o write_v saint_n beda_n and_o as_o if_o he_o foresee_v that_o there_o will_v arise_v in_o our_o nation_n a_o sect_n either_o disgrace_v virginity_n or_o profess_v that_o continence_n be_v a_o virtue_n exceed_v human_a force_n ibid._n he_o add_v neither_o ought_v we_o to_o distrust_v that_o that_o may_v happen_v in_o our_o age_n which_o faithful_a history_n testify_v to_o have_v sometime_o former_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v present_a with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n moreover_o god_n be_v please_v by_o a_o divine_a miracle_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o for_o the_o flesh_n of_o s._n edildreda_n a_o long_a time_n after_o she_o be_v bury_v can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o whilst_o she_o be_v alive_a she_o remain_v uncorrupted_a by_o human_a touch_n 15._o after_o twelve_o year_n thus_o converse_v together_o during_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n use_v all_o mean_n but_o force_n to_o expugn_v his_o wife_n purpose_n at_o last_o he_o give_v her_o free_a permission_n to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n according_a to_o her_o own_o desire_n in_o a_o stare_n of_o religious_a retirement_n where_o she_o may_v â—ive_a free_v from_o all_o solicitation_n and_o entire_o employ_v her_o whole_a affection_n on_o her_o heavenly_a bridegroom_n thus_o write_v saint_n beda_n after_o she_o have_v make_v many_o earnest_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o she_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o relinquish_v all_o worldly_a care_n 4.19_o and_o serve_v our_o lord_n christ_n alone_o the_o true_a king_n in_o a_o monastery_n at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n she_o obtain_v her_o petition_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o ebba_n the_o aunt_n of_o king_n egfrid_n be_v abbess_n and_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o city_n of_o coluda_n or_o coldingham_n there_o she_o receive_v the_o sacred_a veil_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n wilfrid_n 16._o we_o must_v here_o interrupt_v the_o narration_n of_o saint_n beda_n and_o insert_v the_o occurrent_n happen_v to_o this_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o her_o departure_n from_o saint_n ebba_n before_o she_o arrive_v at_o she_o own_o territory_n of_o ely_n as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a archive_v of_o that_o monastery_n 17._o there_o we_o read_v how_o not_o long_o after_o her_o permission_n to_o retire_v herself_o â—9_n king_n egfrid_n repent_v his_o indulgence_n towards_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o recall_v she_o and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o servant_n resolve_v by_o force_n to_o take_v she_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o holy_a abbess_n ebba_n she_o counsel_v saint_n ethelreda_n to_o fly_v speedy_o away_o and_o not_o to_o rest_v till_o she_o come_v to_o her_o own_o house_n at_o ely_n whereupon_o the_o holy_a virgin_n without_o delay_n take_v with_o her_o two_o other_o devout_a virgin_n selbenna_n and_o selbera_n go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o go_v up_o a_o high_a mountain_n not_o far_o distant_a call_v coldeburches-heved_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o coldeburt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egfrid_n be_v come_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o hear_v of_o her_o flight_n pursue_v she_o but_o almighty_a god_n to_o defend_v his_o servant_n have_v encompass_v the_o hall_n with_o deep_a water_n from_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o pass_v they_o at_o which_o be_v amaze_v and_o perceive_v a_o divine_a hand_n in_o it_o he_o return_v to_o york_n and_o short_o after_o take_v to_o wife_n ermenburga_n and_o after_o that_o time_n he_o conceive_v a_o deep_a hatred_n against_o saint_n wilfrid_n which_o break_v forth_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 18._o the_o tradition_n of_o that_o region_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o her_o companion_n be_v sustain_v by_o god_n seven_o day_n on_o that_o mountain_n without_o any_o corporal_a food_n after_o which_o they_o descend_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n they_o come_v prosperous_o to_o a_o place_n call_v wintringham_n and_o rest_v at_o a_o village_n name_v alfham_n where_o she_o take_v order_n for_o build_v a_o church_n from_o thence_o travel_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o find_v in_o her_o way_n a_o commodious_a shade_n she_o there_o lay_v she_o down_o to_o sleep_v and_o when_o she_o awake_v she_o find_v her_o staff_n which_o she_o have_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o her_o head_n have_v take_v root_n and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o leaf_n in_o succeed_a time_n it_o become_v a_o very_a large_a and_o tall_a tree_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n call_v etheldredstow_n or_o ethelreds_n rest_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o a_o church_n be_v there_o afterward_o build_v to_o her_o honour_n she_o therefore_o pursue_v her_o journey_n through_o many_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n at_o last_o arrive_v safe_a at_o ely_n with_o her_o two_o companion_n there_o she_o find_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v huna_n who_o joyful_o receive_v she_o and_o perform_v all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n
abbess_n †_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o herelwida_n abbess_n †_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n oâ—_n ealfrid_n priest_n †_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o bissan_n priest_n †_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o aldulf_n priest_n †_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o bonnâ—_n priest_n 13._o the_o same_o king_n wither_a the_o year_n follow_v grant_v another_o charter_n to_o a_o certain_a abbess_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n call_v eabba_n 695._o by_o which_o he_o give_v unto_o she_o four_o plough-land_n in_o the_o same_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o small_a territory_n call_v human_a which_o charter_n he_o make_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o queen_n kinegytha_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o former_a charter_n name_v werburga_n either_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o or_o have_v two_o name_n 14._o thus_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o king_n wither_a and_o the_o zealous_a diligence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n brithwald_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n recover_v its_o former_a tranquillity_n and_o the_o ruin_n which_o through_o faction_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o state_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n be_v repair_v but_o far_o great_a and_o more_o happy_a change_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o zeal_n of_o our_o foresay_a apostolic_a missioner_n invite_v we_o a_o while_n to_o leave_v britain_n and_o attend_v to_o they_o where_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o prosperous_o the_o seed_n of_o heavenly_a truth_n sow_v by_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o this_o the_o more_o plentiful_o because_o these_o spiritual_a labourer_n joyful_o water_v they_o with_o their_o own_o blood_n cha_n vii_o chap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n gâ—sts_n of_o the_o missioner_n among_o the_o frison_n cruelty_n of_o king_n radbode_n 1._o the_o narration_n of_o these_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frison_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o eminent_a cardinal_n baronius_n take_v from_o the_o faithful_a relation_n of_o marcellinus_n one_o of_o the_o say_a missioner_n 695._o who_o write_v what_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o in_o which_o himself_o have_v a_o part_n 2._o in_o the_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n â—â—ibert_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o judiction_n say_v he_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frison_n be_v happy_o propagate_v be_v bedew_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n for_o beside_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n call_v ewald_n before_o relate_v the_o holy_a priest_n wigbâ—rt_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostolic_a missioner_n be_v this_o year_n make_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n these_o thing_n be_v particular_o declare_v by_o marcâ—llinus_n in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n swibert_n where_o to_o the_o gest_n former_o relate_v he_o adjoin_v the_o follow_a narration_n 3._o at_o that_o time_n radbode_v the_o infidel_n king_n of_o the_o â—risons_n have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o vtrecht_n by_o the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o christian_a prince_n pipin_n seneschal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o fosteland_n call_v so_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a idol-deâ—ty_a call_v fosta_n where_o that_o sect_n of_o idolatry_n be_v most_o solemn_o celebrate_v in_o that_o island_n the_o holy_a priest_n and_o apostolic_a missioner_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o s._n wigbert_n be_v assemble_v together_o destroy_v the_o profane_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o fosta_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o their_o diligence_n in_o preach_v can_v persuade_v only_o three_o person_n to_o renounce_v the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n 4._o but_o king_n radbode_n a_o obstinate_a idolater_n have_v hear_v that_o his_o idol_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o christian_n conceive_v a_o most_o furious_a rage_n against_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o god_n command_v saint_n wigbert_n who_o he_o know_v before_o to_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o companion_n of_o the_o holy_a missioner_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o horrible_a torment_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o for_o in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n his_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n the_o favour_n of_o suffer_a martyrdom_n for_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a preacher_n he_o drive_v they_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o say_a island_n 5._o these_o devout_a priest_n perceive_v that_o king_n radbode_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o profane_a worship_n of_o idol_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n they_o can_v by_o preach_v make_v small_a progress_n in_o gain_v of_o soul_n they_o retire_v out_o of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o foresay_a illustrious_a prince_n pipin_n by_o who_o they_o be_v grateful_o entertain_v and_o whereas_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o southern_a fâ—â—seland_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o say_a king_n radbode_n he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o with_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o his_o pagan_a subject_n that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o disturb_v or_o in_o the_o least_o sort_n molest_v they_o in_o their_o preach_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o god_n grace_n assist_v they_o that_o by_o their_o sedulous_a teach_n they_o daily_o convert_v many_o soul_n from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n 6._o the_o place_n where_o these_o holy_a priest_n upon_o any_o occasion_n meet_v together_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o vtrecht_n ancient_o call_v wiltanburg_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eastern_a franc_n and_o where_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n the_o illustrious_a and_o holy_a king_n of_o france_n dagobert_n have_v cause_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n which_o church_n present_o after_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a frison_n have_v utter_o ruine_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o place_n these_o holy_a priest_n this_o year_n build_v another_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n adjoin_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a where_o they_o consecrate_v likewise_o a_o sacred_a font_n to_o which_o the_o new-converted_n christian_n may_v have_v a_o secure_a access_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o garrison_n thus_o write_v s._n macellinus_n cite_v by_o baronius_n viii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o gest_n of_o s_o swibert_n 9_o he_o and_o s._n willebrord_n ordain_v bishop_n 1_o to_o the_o forego_n narration_n the_o same_o author_n subjoin_v another_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o gest_n of_o s._n swibert_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n follow_v sâ—â—bert_n after_o this_o the_o foresay_a priest_n perceive_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v indeed_o great_a but_o the_o laborours_n few_o they_o therefore_o divide_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n wâ—nt_v two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o and_o three_o through_o diverse_a province_n of_o germany_n take_v with_o they_o certain_a new_a convert_n and_o so_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o nation_n 2._o among_o these_o that_o glorious_a priest_n of_o our_o lord_n s._n swibert_n inflame_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o divine_a love_n at_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v by_o werenfrid_n and_o myself_o go_v to_o a_o great_a village_n fill_v with_o a_o world_n of_o pagan_a rite_n and_o adorn_v with_o diverse_a idoll-temple_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o vtrecht_n about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o there_o whilst_o he_o preach_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a god_n who_o will_v give_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o admonish_v they_o to_o reliquish_v the_o vain_a worship_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v full_a of_o devil_n which_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o help_n to_o such_o as_o serve_v they_o present_o he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o idoll-preist_n and_o greivous_o scourge_v by_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o say_n this_o blasphemer_n profane_v our_o law_n affirm_v that_o our_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v devil_n and_o will_v seduce_v the_o people_n bold_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v crucify_v be_v the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v kill_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o our_o country_n the_o worship_n of_o our_o god_n will_v cease_v and_o the_o rite_n teach_v 〈◊〉_d by_o our_o father_n shall_v be_v exterminate_v 3_o have_v say_v thus_o they_o take_v he_o and_o cast_v
not_o sacrifice_v to_o your_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o fear_v your_o threaten_n or_o torment_n be_v secure_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o my_o god_n 9_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o the_o throng_n of_o officer_n which_o stand_v about_o he_o at_o the_o judge_n command_n begin_v cruel_o to_o scourge_v he_o for_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o during_o that_o torment_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o our_o lord_n he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o beseech_v thou_o keep_v this_o mind_n and_o good_a resolution_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o firm_a and_o stable_a my_o desire_n be_v o_o my_o god_n to_o offer_v my_o soul_n a_o whole_a burn_a sacrifice_n to_o thy_o glory_n and_o with_o my_o blood_n to_o seal_v thy_o truth_n now_o when_o the_o officer_n hand_n be_v become_v weary_a with_o torment_v he_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o deep_a dungeon_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n 10._o but_o present_o after_o all_o the_o element_n give_v testimony_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o injustice_n do_v to_o he_o for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprehend_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o rain_n nor_o dew_n refresh_v the_o earth_n the_o wind_n be_v silent_a and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o be_v continual_o parch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o night_n time_n likewise_o the_o â—â—â—fling_a heat_n be_v intolerable_a neither_o field_n nor_o tree_n produce_v any_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o world_n itself_o fight_v in_o the_o just_a man_n quarrel_n against_o his_o impious_a enemy_n 11._o that_o which_o this_o devout_a author_n write_v of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o god_n send_v on_o britain_n as_o a_o just_a judgement_n for_o their_o cruelty_n against_o this_o holy_a martyr_n &_o impiety_n against_o god_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o heathen_a orator_n in_o a_o panegyric_n which_o this_o very_a year_n he_o pronounce_v before_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n then_o prepare_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n but_o as_o become_v a_o impudent_a flatterer_n he_o ascribe_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o rain_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o false_a god_n to_o the_o emperor_n say_v during_o the_o space_n of_o that_o whole_a year_n almost_o 2._o in_o which_o a_o clear_a untempestuâ—s_n season_n be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o design_n of_o build_a ship_n hew_v of_o timber_n and_o beam_n encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o thy_o soldier_n to_o labour_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o foul_a rainy_a day_n the_o winter_n itself_o imitate_v the_o warm_a temper_n of_o the_o spring_n we_o think_v now_o that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cold_a northern_a climate_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o southern_a sun_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n against_o carausius_n we_o shall_v treat_v assoon_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v finish_v the_o glorious_a martyrdom_n of_o s._n albanus_n cha._n xii_o chap._n 1.2_o s_o albanus_n his_o devotion_n and_o prayer_n against_o idolatry_n 3_o yet_o he_o venerate_v the_o holy_a crosse._n 4.5_o s._n albanus_n restore_v a_o sick_a man_n to_o health_n 6.7_o be_v condemn_v and_o lead_v to_o his_o death_n he_o convert_v his_o executioner_n 8._o by_o his_o prayer_n he_o obtain_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n 9_o another_o executioner_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o martyr_n head_n lose_v his_o eye_n 1._o the_o infidel_n judge_v expect_v that_o by_o a_o tedious_a and_o painful_a prison_n the_o holy_a martyr_n constancy_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o spend_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v a_o opportunity_n in_o that_o solitude_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n his_o courage_n and_o strength_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o his_o daily_a spiritual_a meditation_n and_o entertainment_n with_o god_n and_o the_o effect_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o devout_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n comprehend_v in_o this_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n capgrav_fw-mi 2._o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o devil_n malice_n so_o much_o to_o prevail_v as_o by_o his_o cunning_a machination_n and_o this_o people_n relent_v my_o suffer_v for_o thou_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o be_v come_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o suffer_v address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o unbeleive_v people_n which_o flock_v to_o see_v he_o know_v all_o of_o you_o for_o a_o truth_n say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o a_o irreconciliable_a enemy_n of_o your_o false_a go_n can_v any_o one_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n which_o manifest_o have_v no_o divinity_n in_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n you_o yourselves_o can_v testify_v that_o they_o neither_o see_v hear_v nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n o_o detestable_a vanity_n to_o expect_v life_n from_o they_o which_o have_v no_o life_n themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o those_o who_o never_o can_v hear_v to_o expect_v safety_n or_o happiness_n from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o least_o good_a to_o themselves_o therefore_o i_o confident_o protest_v that_o whosoever_o exhibit_v any_o honour_n to_o such_o dead_a idol_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n for_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o can_v be_v more_o desperate_o miserable_a than_o that_o man_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enslave_v by_o puppet_n of_o his_o own_o fashion_v we_o therefore_o to_o idol_n and_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d to_o those_o who_o adore_v they_o 3._o here_o the_o discreet_a reader_n may_v observe_v with_o how_o vehement_a a_o sharpness_n this_o holy_a man_n contend_v against_o idolatry_n whilst_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n venerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o whence_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o in_o our_o time_n impute_v idolatry_n to_o catholic_n who_o give_v due_a honour_n to_o sacred_a thing_n be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o s._n albanus_n his_o religion_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o pagan_n usual_o call_v christian_n crucicolas_n worshipper_n of_o the_o cross_n 121._o and_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n though_o protestant_n acknowledge_v that_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n testify_v how_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n have_v all_o idol_n and_o the_o ornament_n about_o they_o in_o horrible_a detestation_n whence_o proceed_v their_o vehement_a and_o bitter_a invective_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o book_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o those_o christian_n usual_o have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o set_v up_o either_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a meeting_n or_o in_o their_o private_a house_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o heathen_n ofttimes_o object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o religious_o adore_v the_o crosse._n thus_o be_v christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n treat_v by_o pagan_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n be_v catholic_n at_o this_o day_n treat_v by_o sectary_n whence_o evident_o appear_v that_o modern_a sectary_n be_v in_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o venerable_a cross_n of_o christ_n the_o successor_n of_o pagan_n as_o catholic_n be_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n albanus_n 4._o when_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o s._n albanus_n in_o detestation_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v present_a grav_fw-mi with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o execution_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v holmhirst_n which_o place_n be_v describe_v by_o s._n beda_n to_o be_v a_o very_a agreeable_a plain_n 7._o clothe_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a a_o fit_a theatre_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o martyr_n the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o s._n albanus_n be_v lead_v to_o his_o death_n ibid._n come_v to_o the_o river_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a torrent_n run_v between_o a_o wall_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sandy_a shore_n on_o the_o other_o where_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v to_o be_v behead_v where_o he_o see_v great_a multitude_n of_o all_o condition_n age_n and_o sex_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o divine_a instinct_n be_v assemble_v to_o honour_v his_o death_n and_o they_o so_o choke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o before_o night_n they_o can_v not_o all_o have_v pass_v over_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o show_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o martyr_n but_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o city_n s._n albanus_n therefore_o inflame_v with_o a_o devout_a desire_n of_o a_o speedy_a martyrdom_n approach_v near_o the_o river_n
have_v recourse_n to_o he_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o priest_n that_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o god_n he_o have_v wear_v the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n a_o iron_n girdle_n about_o his_o loin_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n alive_a know_v of_o 21._o to_o conclude_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n he_o have_v such_o a_o horror_n and_o hatred_n against_o it_o that_o in_o all_o his_o vision_n he_o see_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o he_o or_o so_o contemptible_a and_o that_o evaporate_v so_o filthy_a a_o stink_n except_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o flame_n in_o which_o they_o be_v torment_v as_o his_o own_o body_n yea_o see_v the_o care_n and_o kindness_n which_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow-servant_n express_v to_o his_o hateful_a body_n he_o have_v a_o horror_n therefore_o to_o approach_v to_o they_o however_o be_v command_v by_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o body_n and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o break_v of_o day_n have_v leave_v it_o a_o little_a after_o midnight_n 22._o after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n it_o be_v a_o full_a week_n before_o he_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o blister_n and_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n touch_v the_o devout_a priest_n and_o sinful_a woman_n likewise_o the_o sudden_a death_n present_o follow_v of_o the_o wicked_a king_n ceolred_n confirm_v too_o well_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v touch_v he_o 23._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o like_o thing_n represent_v to_o he_o in_o his_o vision_n which_o he_o can_v not_o distinct_o call_v to_o mind_n 36._o and_o indeed_o he_o profess_v that_o his_o memory_n afterward_o be_v nothing_o so_o retentive_a as_o former_o now_o all_o these_o particular_n which_o at_o your_o earnest_a request_n i_o have_v here_o write_v be_v relate_v by_o he_o not_o to_o i_o alone_o for_o there_o be_v three_o religious_a and_o venerable_a monk_n present_v with_o i_o who_o do_v here_o ratify_v by_o their_o subscription_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o write_n farewell_n true_o holy_a virgin_n etc._n etc._n 24._o such_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o s._n boniface_n epistle_n and_o according_o as_o s._n gregory_n observe_v thus_o do_v the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n dispose_v that_o some_o even_o after_o their_o death_n do_v return_v present_o to_o their_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o see_v they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o fear_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n which_o have_v hear_v from_o other_o they_o will_v scarce_o believe_v xxv_o chap._n ch._n i._o 2._o etc._n etc._n death_n of_o king_n ceolred_n to_o who_o ethelbald_n succeed_v who_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o s._n guthlac_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n ceolred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o his_o incestuous_a last_n 716._o sacrilege_n and_o other_o crime_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o his_o fearful_a death_n too_o well_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o forego_n prophetical_a vision_n concern_v he_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n only_o write_v in_o general_a concern_v it_o say_v ceolred_n miserable_a in_o his_o immature_n death_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o only_a eight_o year_n be_v bury_v at_o lichfeild_n leave_v his_o wife_n queen_n wereburga_n a_o widow_n who_o become_v a_o religious_a woman_n and_o afterward_o a_o abbess_n his_o heyr_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ethelbald_a grandchild_n of_o alwi_n brother_n to_o king_n penda_n 2._o but_o saint_n boniface_n write_v to_o this_o new_a king_n ethelbald_n and_o deter_v he_o from_o impiety_n by_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n thus_o describe_v his_o miserable_a death_n colred_n say_v he_o thy_o predecessor_n a_o ravisher_n of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o infringer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n whilst_o he_o be_v splendid_o feast_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o infernal_a spirit_n seize_v on_o he_o and_o force_v from_o he_o his_o soul_n without_o confession_n or_o any_o sacrament_n as_o he_o be_v talk_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o blasphemous_o detest_a god_n and_o divine_a law_n by_o which_o expression_n that_o learned_a and_o famous_a saint_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o heavy_a and_o terrible_a punishment_n of_o a_o soul_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o world_n not_o purify_v by_o confession_n nor_o arm_v with_o its_o last_o viaticum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n 3._o the_o successor_n of_o ceolred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v ethelbald_a to_o who_o saint_n guthlac_n have_v promise_v it_o not_o long_o before_o and_o he_o likewise_o delay_v not_o the_o same_o year_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o building_n and_o rich_o endow_v the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n concern_v which_o ingulphus_n a_o monk_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n thus_o write_v king_n ethelbald_n perceive_v that_o his_o dear_a father_n and_o comforter_n saint_n guthlac_n become_v glorious_a by_o many_o miracle_n hist._n with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n and_o have_v now_o get_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v by_o the_o holy-man_n he_o entire_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a for_o present_o send_v for_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n name_v kenulph_n a_o man_n of_o note_a piety_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o croyland_n that_o he_o may_v there_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o gather_v a_o congregation_n of_o monk_n to_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o which_o monastery_n he_o entire_o free_v from_o all_o secular_a charge_n and_o custom_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o make_v they_o a_o charter_n sign_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o bishop_n &_o noble_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o charter_n be_v there_o by_o the_o same_o author_n record_v 4._o in_o the_o â—ame_n charter_n be_v contain_v a_o measure_n of_o the_o land_n by_o he_o give_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o croyland_n be_v there_o describe_v to_o be_v four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n to_o which_o be_v add_v two_o adjacent_a marisnes_n the_o one_o be_v two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o other_o each_o way_n two_o league_n moreover_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monastery_n he_o give_v out_o of_o his_o treasury_n the_o first_o year_n three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n follow_v one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a 5_o but_o this_o devout_a king_n thus_o far_o only_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v his_o vow_n this_o first_o year_n ibid._n that_o he_o assign_v the_o place_n for_o build_v the_o monastery_n together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o to_o erect_v so_o vast_a a_o build_n on_o a_o soil_n so_o fenny_a and_o yield_a require_v strange_a industry_n and_o labour_n which_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v the_o same_o author_n thus_o describe_v because_o croyland_n be_v a_o fenny_a soil_n as_o the_o name_n import_v for_o it_o signify_v a_o crude_a muddy_a ground_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o sustain_v a_o stone-building_n of_o any_o considerable_a bulk_n the_o foresay_a king_n take_v order_v that_o innumerable_a vast_a pile_n of_o oak_n shall_v be_v forcible_o drive_v deep_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o solid_a earth_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o boat_n from_o a_o place_n call_v upland_n nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o which_o neâ—_n earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o morish_a soil_n and_o lay_v over_o the_o say_a pile_n and_o thus_o whereas_o s._n guthlac_n have_v former_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o wooden_a oratory_n the_o king_n begin_v and_o consummate_v a_o magnificent_a church_n of_o stone_n thereto_o 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a_o sumptuous_a shrine_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o glorious_a martyr_n add_v also_o a_o most_o magnificent_a monastery_n for_o obtain_v of_o privilege_n for_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v which_o monastery_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v that_o as_o s._n alban_n be_v the_o prime_n among_o the_o british_a martyr_n and_o saint_n so_o his_o monastery_n excel_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o liberty_n all_o the_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 177._o 5._o to_o this_o day_n be_v preserve_v the_o charter_n which_o king_n offa_n make_v to_o this_o monastery_n in_o which_o he_o mention_n the_o foresay_a miraculous_a discovery_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n body_n add_v that_o since_o honour_v give_v to_o god_n and_o pious_a devotion_n to_o his_o saint_n be_v the_o stability_n of_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o prosperity_n of_o long_a life_n and_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reward_v with_o eternal_a happiness_n therefore_o he_o give_v such_o land_n and_o possession_n there_o name_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n free_v it_o likewise_o from_o all_o tribut_n and_o burden_n appont_v withal_o over_o it_o as_o abbot_n willigoda_n a_o priest_n to_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n for_o ever_o last_o require_v that_o daily_a prayer_n shall_v continual_o be_v offer_v there_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n 854_o 6._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n call_v patrick_n successor_n to_o the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o kenulph_n see_v the_o devotion_n &_o piety_n of_o king_n offa_n to_o god_n saint_n and_o his_o kind_a inclination_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a man_n obtain_v from_o he_o a_o charter_n likewise_o by_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o say_a monastery_n confirm_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o privilege_n former_o give_v to_o the_o same_o free_v the_o monk_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a burden_n and_o imposition_n as_o he_o have_v new_o do_v his_o brethren_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n such_o be_v his_o expression_n ch._n vii_o chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o gest_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 1._o concern_v this_o king_n offa_n the_o character_n give_v he_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v very_o proper_a 2._o say_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n sometime_o vice_n do_v palliate_v themselves_o with_o a_o show_n of_o virtue_n and_o sometime_o virtue_n do_v succeed_v vice_n that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o shape_n to_o represent_v such_o a_o changeable_a proteus_n for_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o pious_a towards_o the_o holy_a martyr_n s._n alban_n he_o show_v himself_o most_o impious_a in_o cruel_o kill_v a_o innocent_a prince_n and_o make_v he_o a_o martyr_n 2._o this_o prince_n be_v ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n and_o leofrana_n by_o who_o he_o be_v careful_o institute_v in_o piety_n and_o all_o virtue_n addit_fw-la he_o have_v now_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n forty_o four_o year_n with_o such_o justice_n and_o moderation_n that_o he_o be_v tender_o love_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o time_n he_o have_v never_o admit_v any_o proposal_n of_o marriage_n but_o now_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o noble_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o successor_n he_o remit_v to_o their_o judgment_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o a_o fit_a consort_n 3._o when_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o person_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o general_o turn_v their_o thought_n upon_o a_o princess_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o name_n be_v seledrida_fw-es and_o her_o father_n aegeon_n by_o who_o death_n she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a province_n beside_o other_o great_a riches_n therefore_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o she_o who_o treasure_n and_o territory_n will_v be_v a_o great_a strength_n and_o accession_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n who_o judgement_n be_v direct_v by_o better_a rule_n then_o humane_a policy_n and_o interest_n reject_v the_o proposal_n because_o that_o province_n which_o aegeon_n have_v leave_v unto_o his_o daughter_n be_v procure_v by_o unjust_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v a_o benediction_n from_o god_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o 4._o some_o few_o other_o therefore_o who_o counsel_n be_v guide_v by_o principle_n more_o sublime_a and_o not_o so_o worldly_a propose_v to_o the_o king_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n offa_n who_o name_n our_o historian_n general_o call_v alfreda_n only_o by_o ingulfus_n she_o be_v name_v etheldrita_n a_o virgin_n endowd_v withal_o grace_n against_o who_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v yea_o moreover_o such_o affinity_n contract_v with_o her_o father_n will_v be_v a_o absolute_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o therefore_o king_n ethelbert_n consent_v and_o thereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o king_n offa_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o this_o grace_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v so_o that_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n be_v ready_o agree_v on_o 5._o when_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n draw_v near_o king_n ethelbert_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v to_o the_o mercian_n thereby_o to_o show_v more_o affection_n and_o respect_n in_o conduct_v his_o espouse_a lady_n home_o but_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n there_o happen_v to_o he_o many_o terrible_a prodigy_n portend_v a_o fatal_a success_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n who_o earnest_o pray_v for_o his_o happiness_n on_o a_o sudden_a beside_o a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o sun_n become_v whole_o darken_v insomuch_o as_o one_o can_v not_o discern_v another_o neither_o dare_v they_o remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n all_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n earnest_o beseech_v god_n to_o avert_v his_o wrath_n from_o they_o but_o the_o king_n more_o devout_o than_o the_o rest_n humble_o beg_v of_o god_n at_o least_o a_o internal_a light_n by_o which_o he_o may_v discern_v whether_o that_o journey_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o token_n of_o which_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n no_o to_o restore_v the_o sun_n light_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o prayer_n all_o these_o prodigy_n immediate_o end_v thereupon_o the_o king_n confident_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n though_o his_o mother_n terrify_v by_o such_o ominous_a sign_n earnest_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o 6._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mercia_n attend_v by_o a_o small_a guard_n god_n be_v please_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o night_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o his_o approach_a death_n and_o the_o immense_a glory_n which_o shall_v follow_v it_o for_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o palace_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o mother_n see_v it_o let_v fall_n from_o her_o eye_n tear_n of_o blood_n afterwards_o he_o see_v a_o wonderful_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a tree_n which_o certain_a person_n fierce_o endeavour_v to_o hew_v down_o and_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n make_v in_o it_o flow_v a_o torrent_n of_o blood_n eastward_o then_o a_o pillar_n of_o light_n from_o the_o south_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o himself_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bird_n have_v the_o extremity_n of_o his_o wing_n shine_v like_o gold_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o embrace_v that_o glorious_a pillar_n so_o that_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o he_o hear_v a_o most_o celestial_a harmony_n to_o which_o he_o with_o infinite_a pleasure_n attend_v till_o his_o sleep_n end_v all_o vanish_v away_o 7._o the_o next_o morning_n he_o recount_v this_o dream_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o which_o their_o astonishment_n and_o fear_n be_v renew_v with_o great_a increase_n consider_v such_o fearful_a sign_n as_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o a_o house_n his_o mother_n bloody_a tear_n a_o fair_a tree_n cut_v down_o and_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o thereupon_o they_o attempt_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o return_v and_o not_o to_o tempt_v god_n after_o so_o manifest_a a_o warning_n give_v he_o of_o danger_n but_o the_o king_n think_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o unsafe_a to_o publish_v a_o suspicion_n of_o any_o treachery_n in_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o offa_n and_o withal_o consider_v that_o though_o in_o his_o vision_n there_o be_v many_o ominous_a sign_n yet_o the_o end_n seem_v glorious_a and_o
be_v principal_o interest_v in_o the_o business_n that_o he_o willing_o make_v the_o message_n unsuccessful_a 5._o this_o second_o letter_n send_v by_o byrne_n a_o priest_n and_o by_o fildas_n and_o ceolberth_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n 796._o be_v record_v by_o baronius_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o letter_n well_o beseem_v the_o piety_n of_o this_o good_a king_n in_o which_o after_o the_o expression_n of_o his_o joy_n that_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o venerable_a hope_n hadrian_n he_o with_o great_a submission_n beg_v his_o fatherly_a benediction_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o his_o son_n promise_v all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o his_o predecessor_n king_n offa_n out_o of_o a_o enmity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n jambert_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n have_v divide_v that_o archiepiscopall_a province_n into_o two_o province_n so_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a ordonnance_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a father_n pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o have_v decree_v that_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n twelve_o episcopal_a see_v shall_v be_v subject_a now_o though_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v either_o king_n offa_n for_o procure_v this_o change_n or_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o condescend_v to_o it_o since_o he_o do_v not_o know_v all_o the_o motive_n which_o may_v induce_v they_o thereto_o yet_o since_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o the_o synod_n most_o just_a that_o that_o mother_n church_n in_o which_o repose_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o saint_n augustin_n who_o bring_v christianity_n into_o the_o kingâ—dom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o metropolitan_a he_o desire_v his_o holiness_n to_o advise_v with_o wise_a man_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o search_v the_o archive_v of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a where_o the_o ancient_a ordonnance_n touch_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v preserve_v and_o to_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n according_o he_o beseech_v he_o withal_o serious_o to_o peruse_v a_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o same_o messenger_n from_o aethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v several_a other_o cause_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o brittaâ—y_n and_o to_o make_v know_v to_o they_o his_o will_n concern_v they_o with_o this_o letter_n the_o king_n send_v likewise_o certain_a present_n to_o wit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mancusas_n mark_n 796._o 6._o now_o though_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o messenger_n by_o who_o it_o be_v send_v be_v express_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aethelard_n archbishop_n of_o conterbury_n who_o cause_n be_v discuss_v either_o himself_o go_v with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o immediate_o follow_v they_o saint_n alcuin_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o journey_n but_o the_o good_a archbishop_n esteem_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v advantageous_a for_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n ethelard_n saint_n alcuin_n in_o a_o short_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o monastery_n at_o tours_n wish_v he_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n and_o moreover_o know_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v desirous_a to_o salute_v king_n charles_n by_o the_o way_n he_o write_v another_o to_o the_o same_o king_n who_o he_o call_v king_n david_n carol._n and_o himself_o flaccus_n matricularius_fw-la in_o which_o he_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o his_o favourable_a reception_n the_o same_o archbishop_n as_o likewise_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o it_o seem_v attend_v he_o to_o wit_n ceilmund_n who_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o offa_n late_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o torchmund_n a_o faithful_a officer_n to_o edilred_n former_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o stout_a courage_n who_o have_v valiant_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n hîc_fw-la 7._o now_o what_o success_n this_o journey_n have_v be_v thus_o brief_o declare_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o english_a bishop_n send_v messenger_n and_o leter_n to_o leo_n successor_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o general_a ambassador_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o what_o he_o request_v kenulf_n but_o this_o appear_v more_o express_o and_o full_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o answer_n write_v by_o pope_n leo_n himself_n in_o which_o after_o many_o high_a commendation_n both_o of_o the_o king_n piety_n and_o the_o archbishop_n excellent_a virtue_n he_o signify_v that_o after_o diligent_a search_n into_o the_o sacred_a roman_a archive_v he_o find_v that_o his_o predecessor_n saint_n gregory_n have_v to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o saint_n augustin_n archbishop_n thereof_o subject_v twelve_o bishopric_n grant_v to_o he_o only_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o say_a bishop_n therefore_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n he_o decree_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o same_o ordination_n &_o consecration_n to_o athelard_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o confirmation_n of_o which_o privilege_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n which_o he_o require_v shall_v be_v observe_v under_o the_o penalty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n xvi_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n pope_n leo_n the_o three_o inhumane_o torment_v by_o two_o assassins_n who_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n 3_o 4._o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n miraculous_o restore_v 5.6_o etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o great_a testify_v this_o in_o letter_n to_o s._n alcuin_n 1._o there_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o kenulf_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o say_v king_n letter_n be_v write_v two_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o imply_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a calamity_n which_o befall_v this_o good_a pope_n though_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n refer_v it_o to_o this_o year_n the_o say_a clause_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n in_o one_o of_o your_o epistle_n ib._n say_v the_o pope_n we_o do_v find_v a_o protestation_n of_o your_o majesty_n that_o such_o be_v your_o respect_n to_o our_o apostolic_a function_n that_o if_o you_o have_v be_v present_a with_o i_o at_o rome_n you_o will_v willing_o and_o affectionate_o have_v lay_v down_o your_o own_o life_n for_o we_o 2._o now_o the_o calamity_n happen_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v this_o 344._o though_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v pope_n the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o his_o predecessor_n die_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v which_o bear_v excessive_a malice_n and_o envy_n towards_o he_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v two_o nephew_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n name_v paschal_n and_o campulus_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o what_o provocation_n these_o two_o wicked_a person_n shall_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o their_o rancour_n and_o fury_n be_v so_o implacable_a that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v public_o celebrate_v the_o great_a litany_n they_o deliver_v he_o to_o certain_a troop_n of_o soldier_n lay_v in_o ambush_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n steven_n who_o barbarous_o seize_v on_o he_o cast_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o inhuman_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o blind_a and_o dumb_a upon_o the_o pavement_n yea_o moreover_o those_o two_o inhuman_a wretch_n not_o content_a with_o this_o draw_v he_o from_o that_o place_n into_o the_o church_n itself_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n steven_n where_o they_o again_o tear_v out_o whatsoever_o remain_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o tongue_n and_o tear_v all_o his_o flesh_n with_o whip_n they_o leave_v he_o there_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o afterward_o fear_v lest_o some_o good_a man_n shall_v take_v he_o from_o thence_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o party_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n gerasime_n where_o they_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o close_a prison_n 3._o but_o god_n who_o patient_o suffer_v the_o malice_n of_o these_o barbarous_a man_n thus_o far_o in_o a_o moment_n destroy_v all_o their_o wicked_a design_n for_o pope_n leo_n present_o after_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n perfect_o recover_v both_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n which_o miraculous_a mercy_n be_v make_v know_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o to_o albin_n his_o chamberlain_n they_o come_v by_o night_n and_o by_o force_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o cloister_n and_o transport_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o