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blood_n extraordinary_a find_v great_a 54 3 2.1320 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31747 New experiments upon vipers containing also an exact description of all the parts of a viper, the seat of its poyson, and the several effects thereof, together with the exquisite remedies, that by the skilful may be drawn from vipers, as well for the cure of their bitings, as for that of other maladies / originally written in French by M. Charas of Paris ; now rendred English.; Nouvelles expériences sur la vipère. English Charas, Moyse, 1619-1698. 1670 (1670) Wing C2037; ESTC R11562 84,923 245

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lick_v the_o place_n prick_v and_o to_o scratch_v it_o with_o his_o paw_n he_o lay_v not_o down_o but_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n in_o that_o exercise_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n the_o place_n bite_v become_v somewhat_o black_a and_o blue_a but_o swell_v not_o and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o dog_n drink_v and_o eat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bite_v the_o lividness_n disappear_v little_a by_o little_a and_o the_o dog_n be_v as_o well_o as_o ever_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o little_a dog_n a_o young_a puppy_n but_o 7._o or_o 8._o day_n old_a be_v bite_v in_o the_o leg_n by_o a_o enrage_a viper_n the_o dog_n begin_v to_o howl_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bite_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v which_o he_o do_v one_o hour_n after_o the_o part_n prick_v be_v swell_v and_o livid_v as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o animal_n be_v open_v we_o find_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o his_o body_n save_v only_o some_o lividness_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o some_o blackishness_n and_o ill_a consistence_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n appear_v to_o we_o very_o sound_a another_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o cause_v also_o another_o dog_n to_o be_v bite_v under_o the_o belly_n by_o another_o anger_v viper_n he_o howl_v present_o but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o the_o place_n bite_v swell_v much_o and_o be_v very_o livid_v and_o the_o tumour_n and_o lividness_n reach_v over_o all_o the_o natural_a part_n this_o dog_n drink_v often_o but_o will_v eat_v nothing_o and_o be_v always_o in_o this_o condition_n without_o grow_v worse_o two_o day_n after_o to_o be_v more_o certain_a of_o the_o thing_n we_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bite_v again_o and_o that_o twice_o near_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bite_v at_o first_o he_o again_o howl_v much_o and_o the_o swell_a increase_v and_o extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a belly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a colour_n but_o it_o go_v no_o further_o for_o the_o dog_n often_o lick_v his_o wound_n and_o drink_v store_n of_o water_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v to_o eat_v so_o that_o without_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o his_o tongue_n all_o the_o swell_a and_o blue_a colour_n vanish_v in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n and_o the_o dog_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v in_o before_o he_o be_v wound_v another_o dog_n bite_v in_o the_o tongue_n this_o dog_n give_v we_o some_o trouble_n for_o he_o defend_v himself_o a_o great_a while_n before_o he_o will_v let_v out_o his_o tongue_n but_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o receive_v therein_o a_o deep_a bite_v by_o a_o enrage_a viper_n at_o first_o he_o howl_v extreme_o so_o as_o to_o be_v hear_v afar_o off_o and_o so_o continue_v toss_v and_o torment_v himself_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o die_v we_o open_v he_o also_o and_o although_o the_o heart_n liver_n lung_n and_o spleen_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n his_o tongue_n be_v exceed_o livid_v his_o mesentery_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o black_a spot_n some_o of_o which_o be_v black_a then_o lentil_o under_o which_o there_o be_v coagulate_v blood_n the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v also_o black_a than_o those_o of_o all_o the_o other_o the_o blood_n very_o black_a and_o beginning_n to_o coagulate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v also_o of_o the_o consistence_n of_o blood_n curdle_v and_o corrupt_v this_o last_o experiment_n give_v we_o great_a satisfaction_n inform_v we_o full_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o show_v we_o that_o the_o poison_n go_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o noble_a part_n see_v we_o never_o observe_v any_o alteration_n therein_o but_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o the_o blood_n it_o work_v upon_o since_o it_o corrupt_v the_o substance_n thereof_o coagulate_v it_o or_o separate_v its_o part_n disturb_v its_o circulation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o bedew_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o indirect_o by_o cause_v this_o privation_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o good_a liquor_n whence_o depend_v their_o subsistence_n we_o also_o find_v thereby_o that_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o viper_n bite_a principal_o depend_v from_o the_o place_n bite_v and_o from_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n which_o the_o tooth_n have_v light_v on_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o venom_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o find_v in_o they_o a_o large_a way_n very_o short_a and_o very_o free_a to_o triumph_v over_o the_o bite_a animal_n do_v soon_o produce_v its_o effect_n and_o cause_v death_n much_o more_o speedy_o than_o that_o which_o meet_v only_o with_o small_a slender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o its_o way_n be_v straight_a more_o about_o and_o long_o though_o it_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v execution_n at_o last_o which_o it_o will_v have_v do_v soon_o if_o the_o passage_n have_v be_v free_a we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v in_o those_o dog_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o last_o that_o the_o vomit_v and_o the_o extreme_a pain_n about_o the_o navel_n which_o befall_v the_o gentleman_n above_z discourse_v of_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v coagulate_v or_o dispose_v to_o coagulation_n in_o its_o course_n and_o which_o can_v not_o free_o circulate_v and_o partly_o from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o accompany_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o circulation_n find_v obstacle_n in_o their_o passage_n endeavour_v to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v violence_n to_o the_o lateral_a part_n in_o their_o way_n cause_v in_o those_o place_n the_o extreme_a pain_n which_o the_o patient_n feel_v there_o which_o may_v also_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o blood_n that_o probable_o be_v coagulate_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o may_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o form_n of_o spot_n in_o the_o mesentery_n or_o elsewhere_o just_a as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dog_n we_o may_v conclude_v also_o that_o the_o cold_a sweat_n the_o convulsion_n and_o the_o faint_n wherewith_o the_o patient_n be_v molest_v come_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a commerce_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o noble_a part_n and_o from_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n destinate_a to_o bedew_v they_o concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o remedy_n employ_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a gentleman_n we_o shall_v declare_v our_o thought_n thereof_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o experiment_n after_o we_o shall_v have_v give_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o support_v they_o as_o to_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o lick_v the_o wound_n i_o think_v that_o that_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o recall_v and_o draw_v back_o the_o venom_n and_o i_o be_o much_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o person_n bite_v or_o some_o friend_n for_o he_o shall_v for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o strong_o suck_v the_o wound_n it_o will_v be_v cure_v provide_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v not_o light_v upon_o some_o great_a vessel_n whereby_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o venom_n may_v prevail_v over_o the_o force_n of_o suck_v i_o be_o also_o persuade_v that_o these_o suck_v and_o recall_v spirit_n be_v incapable_a to_o annoy_v he_o who_o suck_v they_o partly_o because_o they_o have_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o action_n they_o have_v be_v upon_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v then_o destitute_a of_o the_o instrument_n proper_a to_o convey_v and_o second_v their_o action_n to_o wit_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n chapt_n iii_o experiment_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n make_v upon_o pigeon_n and_o pullet_n the_o experiment_n make_v upon_o these_o animal_n have_v likewise_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o to_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n which_o have_v be_v very_o like_a in_o both_o we_o cause_v a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o pullet_n to_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o vex_a viper_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o most_o fleshy_a part_n namely_o in_o that_o under_o the_o breast_n we_o soon_o after_o observe_v in_o both_o a_o very_a thick_a and_o extraordinary_a beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o go_v on_o still_o increase_v and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o both_o pigeon_n and_o pullet_n be_v dead_a in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n we_o soon_o open_v
it_o very_o necessary_a to_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o first_o inward_a remedy_n which_o have_v strike_v the_o great_a stroke_n and_o have_v have_v a_o manifest_a good_a operation_n i_o mean_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n this_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o bite_n so_o we_o give_v he_o half_o a_o drachm_n of_o that_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o carduus_fw-la water_n and_o we_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o cover_v to_o make_v he_o sweat_v this_o medicine_n do_v work_v according_a to_o our_o expectation_n and_o desire_n for_o the_o patient_n not_o only_o do_v sweat_v abundant_o but_o find_v a_o very_a considerable_a amendment_n in_o all_o the_o ill_a symptom_n that_o have_v remain_v his_o pain_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v almost_o not_o sensible_a the_o tumour_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n breast_n and_o under_o the_o armpit_n vanish_v and_o that_o of_o the_o shoulder_n arm_z and_o hand_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o redness_n and_o pain_n we_o thence_o judge_v that_o we_o shall_v certain_o cure_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o compass_v it_o we_o give_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o our_o patient_n a_o like_a dose_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n which_o make_v he_o sweat_v again_o very_o large_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o navel_n cease_v altogether_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v whole_o go_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o abate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o redness_n and_o pain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o cure_n imperfect_a though_o the_o patient_a find_v himself_o exceed_o amend_v we_o give_v he_o the_o next_o day_n another_o such_o dose_n again_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v one_o more_o whereby_o the_o whole_a swell_n all_o the_o redness_n and_o all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o arm_n hand_n and_o the_o finger_n itself_o be_v dissipate_v mean_v while_o there_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o finger_n a_o little_a plaster_n to_o cicatrise_v the_o incision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v there_o and_o which_o be_v heal_v three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o which_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o patient_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o to_o do_v his_o business_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o viper_n those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o history_n and_o examine_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o the_o several_a and_o surprise_a accident_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o we_o see_v and_o the_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o remedy_n employ_v to_o remove_v they_o will_v therein_o find_v ample_a matter_n to_o exercise_v their_o reason_n upon_o and_o will_v soon_o judge_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n accurate_o to_o inquire_v as_o we_o have_v do_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n to_o know_v they_o well_o and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n upon_o all_o its_o part_n and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o animal_n the_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n in_o stop_v and_o in_o overcome_v first_o of_o all_o the_o venom_n which_o so_o violent_o exercise_v its_o tyranny_n over_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a part_n and_o which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v altogether_o triumph_v over_o they_o the_o activity_n penetration_n and_o force_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o have_v fortify_v itself_o and_o whence_o it_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v the_o place_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o despise_v the_o ordinary_a most_o powerful_a remedy_n all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o man_n will_v doubtless_o aver_v that_o the_o ill_a which_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o cause_n and_o which_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o avoid_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o same_o viper_n can_v furnish_v and_o which_o may_v serve_v not_o only_o to_o heal_v their_o bite_n but_o also_o to_o overcome_v many_o other_o obstinate_a disease_n against_o which_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n perform_v nothing_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o good_a preparation_n make_v of_o viper_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o describe_v hereafter_o experiment_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n upon_o other_o animal_n chapt_n ii_o experiment_n upon_o dog_n the_o effect_n that_o be_v surprise_v be_v wont_n sensible_o to_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v they_o which_o excite_v the_o curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o this_o do_v always_o precede_v those_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v know_v and_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v aware_a that_o it_o be_v if_o the_o effect_n thereof_o do_v not_o first_o appear_v be_v therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n we_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v amiss_o if_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o recitation_n of_o the_o experiment_n by_o the_o example_n of_o its_o effect_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n have_v review_v all_o that_o have_v be_v experiment_a at_o my_o house_n both_o the_o last_o and_o this_o year_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o think_v deserve_v most_o to_o be_v communicate_v what_o serve_v most_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o what_o may_v give_v most_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a experiment_n be_v make_v on_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o anger_v viper_n at_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o dog_n be_v not_o much_o move_v at_o it_o at_o first_o but_o little_a by_o little_a grow_v sad_a and_o his_o jaw_n begin_v to_o swell_v a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o vomit_v up_o the_o last_o food_n he_o have_v take_v and_o dung_v then_o some_o bread_n flesh_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o will_v touch_v none_o of_o it_o he_o remain_v in_o a_o prostrate_a posture_n without_o complain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prick_n wax_v livid_v and_o this_o lividness_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n as_o do_v also_o the_o swell_a at_o length_n he_o die_v but_o not_o till_o forty_o hour_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o bite_n his_o belly_n appear_v not_o swell_v and_o without_o we_o observe_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o the_o tumour_n and_o lividness_n in_o the_o part_n prick_v and_o thereabouts_o the_o dog_n be_v open_v after_o his_o death_n we_o find_v in_o the_o tronc_fw-fr of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a blood_n curdle_v and_o we_o note_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o every_o where_o else_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ill_a consistence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v blood_n in_o part_n dissolve_v and_o corrupt_v the_o stomach_n appear_v of_o a_o darkish_a colour_n but_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n be_v dark_a we_o find_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o heart_n liver_n lung_n nor_o the_o spleen_n all_o these_o part_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a colour_n and_o in_o their_o natural_a condition_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n at_o the_o ear._n this_o dog_n howl_v from_o the_o time_n he_o feel_v the_o bite_n and_o continue_v his_o howl_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o he_o cease_v to_o howl_v and_o to_o complain_v the_o place_n prick_v wax_v livid_v and_o swell_v as_o also_o do_v the_o neighbour_a part_n this_o dog_n vomit_v not_o but_o void_v some_o excrement_n which_o seem_v natural_a he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o and_o he_o soon_o die_v have_v live_v no_o long_o than_o twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bite_v we_o see_v outward_o nothing_o un-common_a but_o the_o lividness_n and_o swell_a at_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o thereabouts_o but_o have_v open_v he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o of_o the_o former_a dog_n it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o this_o dog_n any_o coagulate_v blood_n neither_o in_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la nor_o else_o where_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o odd_a consistence_n and_o in_o a_o visible_a disposition_n to_o coagulate_v another_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n we_o have_v a_o dog_n bite_v by_o a_o irritated_a viper_n at_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o nose_n the_o dog_n howl_v when_o he_o feel_v himself_o bite_v but_o be_v soon_o appease_v fall_v to_o
low_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v firm_o annex_v below_o the_o neck_n to_o two_o tendinous_a body_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o line_n long_o there_o be_v some_o viper_n who_o tongue_n have_v three_o point_n and_o some_o also_o that_o have_v four_o these_o point_n though_o often_o dart_v out_o prick_v not_o nor_o hurt_v any_o body_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v frighten_v the_o ignorant_a they_o chief_o serve_v viper_n to_o catch_v these_o small_a creature_n which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o devour_v the_o tongue_n be_v envelop_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o sheath_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o windpipe_n have_v its_o beginning_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o throat_n where_o it_o present_v a_o hole_n in_o a_o oval_a raise_v on_o high_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a beak_n in_o its_o low_a part_n it_o be_v compose_v at_o its_o entrance_n of_o many_o gristly_a ring_n join_v to_o one_o another_o which_o continue_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o good_a inch_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o viper_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o that_o place_n you_o see_v no_o more_o but_o the_o half_a ring_n turn_v upside_o down_o which_o be_v join_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o membrans_fw-la that_o depend_v from_o the_o lung_n and_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o below_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_a lung_n serve_v for_o respiration_n and_o continue_v their_o rank_n and_o their_o connexion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o windpipe_n be_v in_o all_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o its_o half_a ring_n end_n it_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o attract_v and_o receive_v the_o air_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestin_n where_o it_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o roundish_n bottom_n of_o a_o sack_n the_o lung_n be_v join_v to_o the_o windpipe_n and_o make_v with_o it_o one_o body_n be_v consequent_o situate_a as_o it_o on_o the_o right_a side_n they_o begin_v where_o the_o whole_a ring_n of_o the_o windpipe_n do_v end_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n they_o have_v no_o lobe_n at_o all_o they_o be_v red_a very_o clear_a and_o very_a vivid_n of_o a_o substance_n fine_a enough_o sufficient_o transparent_a and_o a_o little_a rough_a they_o be_v fasten_v by_o membrans_fw-la to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o imperfect_a ring_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o and_o about_o one_o inch_n broad_a and_o all_o over_o embroider_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n sect_n 3._o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o before_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n a_o little_a fleshy_a and_o flattish_a body_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a pea_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n this_o little_a body_n be_v place_v under_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v suspend_v by_o the_o same_o membrans_fw-la which_o support_v it_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o thymus_n or_o kernel_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n the_o heart_n be_v seat_v about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a bean_n it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fleshy_a and_o encompass_v with_o its_o pericardium_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o sufficient_o thick_a tunicle_n it_o have_v two_o ventricles_n one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n it_o also_o have_v two_o aperture_n the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o left_a issue_v thence_o by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o other_o pass_v below_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o weasand_n and_o take_v its_o way_n slope_v subdivide_v itself_o afterward_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n which_o spread_v themselves_o and_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o the_o part_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o liver_n be_v a_o fleshy_a part_n of_o colour_n red-brown_a seat_v half_o a_o inch_n beneath_o the_o heart_n and_o support_v by_o the_o same_o membrans_fw-la its_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v unequal_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a liver_n i_o have_v see_v be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n large_a it_o consist_v of_o two_o great_a lobe_n of_o which_o the_o right_a descend_v a_o good_a inch_n low_o than_o the_o left_a these_o two_o lobe_n be_v bedew_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o separate_v they_o all_o along_o into_o two_o body_n and_o which_o make_v even_o a_o separation_n in_o their_o low_a half_a run_v in_o their_o interstice_n and_o serve_v to_o join_v they_o together_o in_o one_o body_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v continue_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o cut_v it_o asunder_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o the_o main_a and_o big_a end_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o superior_a part_n this_o vein_n in_o its_o inferior_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o descend_v into_o all_o the_o part_n below_o a_o viper_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o diaphragme_n there_o be_v no_o solid_a traverse_v tunicle_n at_o all_o that_o sever_v the_o vital_a part_n from_o the_o natural_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o fine_a tunicle_n which_o depend_v from_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o go_v down_o towards_o the_o intestin_n and_o there_o form_n as_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o sack-bottom_n may_v in_o some_o manner_n peform_v the_o function_n thereof_o sect_n 4._o of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o pancreas_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v situate_a a_o inch_n below_o the_o liver_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o lean_v to_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a bean_n lie_v flat_a the_o gall_n be_v very_o green_a its_o taste_n very_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a its_o consistence_n approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o syrup_n not_o much_o boil_a i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n but_o one_o outlet_a by_o a_o small_a vessel_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o inward_a side_n of_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v bend_v from_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o descend_v and_o adhere_v even_o in_o its_o beginning_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o this_o bladder_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o direct_v pass_v through_o that_o body_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v take_v for_o the_o spleen_n run_v into_o the_o intestine_a which_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o other_o lesser_a branch_n turn_v about_o seem_v to_o remount_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n become_v so_o indiscernible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v follow_v any_o long_a it_o be_v not_o here_o that_o i_o will_v refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o venomous_a quality_n they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o gall_n i_o leave_v that_o for_o another_o place_n where_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o balsamique_n quality_n of_o this_o juice_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n which_o all_o author_n have_v call_v the_o spleen_n be_v place_v near_o and_o a_o very_a little_a below_o the_o gall_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o viper_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a pea_n of_o a_o seem_o fleshy_a substance_n but_o indeed_o glandular_a consider_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v close_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o towards_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gut_n together_o with_o its_o kernelly_n substance_n it_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o pancreas_n than_o a_o spleen_n but_o yet_o i_o leave_v the_o decision_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o sect_n 5._o of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o weasand_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o oesophagus_n take_v its_o beginning_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n its_o
they_o and_o find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o a_o little_a blood_n coagulate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n blackish_a dispose_v to_o curdle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v and_o corrupt_a but_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o very_a good_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n save_v that_o a_o little_a lividness_n appear_v upon_o the_o place_n bite_v we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o many_o pullet_n and_o pigeon_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a success_n in_o two_o pigeon_n we_o cause_v to_o be_v bite_v equal_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o a_o anger_v viper_n one_o of_o they_o we_o make_v to_o swallow_v the_o weight_n of_o about_o half_a a_o crown_n of_o theriack_n a_o moment_n before_o it_o be_v bite_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v bite_v go_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o room_n so_o as_o not_o to_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o illness_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v dead_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o afterward_o cause_v the_o former_a to_o be_v bite_v again_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o than_o it_o grow_v sick_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o die_v half_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o prick_n much_o more_o livid_n then_o that_o of_o the_o pigeon_n which_o die_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o even_o more_o than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v bite_v afterward_o we_o judge_v that_o the_o vex_a spirit_n unable_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o body_n defend_v by_o the_o theriaque_fw-la have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o round_o about_o the_o place_n bite_v where_o they_o have_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o cause_v the_o lividness_n whereas_o the_o like_a spirit_n have_v meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n in_o the_o other_o pigeon_n have_v gain_v and_o wrought_v upon_o the_o inner_a part_n have_v leave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v despise_v the_o place_n at_o which_o they_o be_v enter_v we_o also_o wonder_v not_o that_o the_o theriaque_fw-la which_o have_v vigorous_o repulse_v the_o spirit_n introduce_v by_o the_o first_o bite_v can_v not_o resist_v the_o latter_a but_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o conflict_n it_o have_v but_o now_o endure_v have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o new_a assault_n of_o the_o latter_a we_o do_v also_o prick_v several_a time_n and_o pretty_a deep_a dog_n pigeon_n and_o pullet_n with_o the_o long_a tooth_n of_o viper_n some_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o throat_n of_o dead_a one_o other_o out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o company_n who_o handle_v a_o dead_a viper_n head_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o prick_v his_o finger_n and_o actual_o do_v so_o with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a tooth_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n issue_v i_o also_o myself_o thrust_v into_o my_o hand_n one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o remain_v more_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o my_o flesh_n but_o in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o venom_n nor_o any_o ill_a but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o pin_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n we_o also_o deplumed_a a_o pigeon_n at_o the_o most_o fleshy_a place_n and_o hold_v with_o both_o our_o hand_n the_o jaw_n of_o a_o viper_n open_a and_o make_v she_o raise_v her_o great_a tooth_n we_o press_v both_o the_o jaw_n at_o once_o against_o that_o fleshy_a part_n and_o cause_v the_o tooth_n deep_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o tooth_n have_v make_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o remain_v there_o we_o have_v then_o ready_a a_o little_a stone_n come_v from_o portugal_n which_o those_o of_o that_o country_n call_v the_o snake-stone_n be_v pretty_a black_a shine_a roundish_n and_o flat_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a piece_n of_o five_o sol_n but_o three_o time_n thick_a which_o we_o present_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n mingle_v therewith_o the_o stone_n immediate_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wound_n and_o we_o perceive_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o pigeon_n we_o may_v have_v believe_v that_o this_o safety_n of_o the_o pigeon_n be_v due_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n which_o they_o will_v assure_v we_o be_v infallible_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o we_o have_v not_o some_o day_n before_o try_v the_o like_a stone_n upon_o a_o pigeon_n bite_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o a_o angry_a viper_n and_o if_o that_o wound_n have_v not_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o pigeon_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o think_v this_o very_a well_o deserve_v another_o experiment_n and_o have_v still_o the_o same_o stone_n by_o we_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v save_v the_o former_a pigeon_n and_o such_o another_o which_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n have_v trust_v his_o physician_n with_o we_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o enrage_a viper_n cause_v to_o be_v bite_v two_o pigeon_n of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o fleshiness_fw-mi each_o in_o the_o same_o place_n well_o free_v from_o its_o feather_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v upon_o both_o wound_n but_o there_o appear_v but_o little_a of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n we_o soon_o apply_v both_o the_o stone_n one_o to_o each_o pigeon_n they_o present_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o place_n prick_v but_o we_o see_v immediate_o in_o both_o a_o very_a high_a and_o thick_a beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o pigeon_n which_o happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v also_o a_o mind_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o venom_n that_o have_v so_o much_o force_n upon_o the_o blood_n be_v also_o able_a to_o make_v some_o ill_a impression_n upon_o the_o noble_a or_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o bite_a animal_n which_o part_v appear_v to_o we_o very_o fair_a and_o very_a well_o condition_v we_o give_v also_o a_o pigeon_n dead_a of_o a_o viper_n bite_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o a_o cat_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a which_o feed_v very_o greedy_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o eat_v many_o more_o and_o pullet_n also_o upon_o which_o she_o grow_v very_o fat_a so_o far_o be_v she_o from_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n thereby_o moreover_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v whether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o kill_v by_o its_o bite_a divers_a animal_n wound_v one_o present_o after_o another_o and_o whether_o the_o venom_n be_v exhaustible_a so_o that_o the_o animal_n bite_v last_o may_v be_v free_a from_o its_o mischievousness_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v bite_v five_o pigeon_n one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o same_o viper_n which_o we_o anger_v every_o time_n she_o be_v to_o bite_v all_o these_o pigeon_n soon_o die_v and_o we_o particular_o observe_v that_o the_o last_o bite_v die_v first_o of_o all_o and_o as_o to_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o with_o those_o of_o the_o pigeon_n that_o be_v bite_v first_o the_o various_a experiment_n we_o have_v be_v relate_v do_v insensible_o oblige_v we_o to_o deliver_v our_o thought_n concern_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n and_o its_o operation_n we_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o declare_v ourselves_o here_o and_o afterward_o to_o employ_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o main_a experiment_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v advance_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o viper_n bite_a and_o its_o operation_n the_o antiens_fw-la prevent_v by_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o part_n in_o a_o viper_n that_o be_v exempt_a of_o poison_n have_v but_o very_o slight_o examine_v they_o and_o as_o they_o esteem_v that_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o venom_n believe_v that_o the_o seat_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n they_o there_o also_o settle_a that_o of_o the_o poison_n
and_o imagine_v that_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o gall_n very_o sharp_a and_o very_a bitter_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o malignity_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o may_v be_v follow_v as_o far_o as_o into_o the_o jaw_n and_o appear_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n above_z and_o below_o the_o gall_n be_v the_o pipe_n which_o nature_n have_v purposely_o form_v to_o carry_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o it_o be_v that_o liquor_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o mortal_a symptom_n and_o death_n itself_o but_o they_o have_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o gall_n that_o the_o gall_n of_o innumerable_a other_o animal_n have_v a_o taste_n very_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o venomous_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o seem_v to_o part_v thence_o and_o extend_v unto_o the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vessel_n design_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v not_o their_o origin_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o which_o can_v carry_v a_o juice_n which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o taste_n of_o gall_n in_o all_o those_o imagine_a vessel_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a bladder_n of_o gall_n there_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a though_o it_o be_v very_o slender_a which_o issue_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gall_n descend_v so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o ascend_a and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o intestine_a according_a to_o the_o description_n we_o have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cut._n but_o not_o to_o stay_v upon_o principle_n so_o slight_o establish_v and_o ill_o maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v ground_v we_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o contain_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v balsamic_a and_o cleanse_v and_o very_o proper_a for_o many_o good_a use_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n which_o carry_v its_o juice_n to_o the_o vesicles_n that_o be_v about_o the_o great_a tooth_n that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n except_v that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o free_a from_o venom_n that_o that_o yellow_a liquor_n be_v gather_v and_o form_v by_o the_o salival_n gland_n above_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o those_o vesicles_n or_o baggs_n by_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o part_n from_o those_o gland_n that_o this_o juice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a and_o plain_a saliva_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o use_n and_o that_o this_o juice_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o venomousness_n of_o the_o bite_a since_o be_v taste_v and_o swallow_v as_o we_o have_v often_o experiment_v it_o do_v no_o hurt_n neither_o to_o man_n nor_o beast_n and_o since_o also_o be_v put_v upon_o open_a wound_n and_o upon_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o same_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o annoy_v nothing_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o person_n very_o intelligent_a and_o particular_o in_o this_o subject_n of_o viper_n woe_n assure_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o the_o great_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o ability_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o famous_a man_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o employ_v the_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n and_o to_o confirm_v ourselves_o by_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o have_v always_o be_v find_v alike_o in_o the_o truth_n we_o here_o assert_v and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v evident_a and_o irrefragable_a proof_n we_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o venom_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o that_o there_o be_v none_o even_o in_o the_o great_a tooth_n if_o the_o viper_n be_v not_o alive_a and_o the_o bite_a not_o accompany_v with_o vex_a and_o enrage_a spirit_n the_o hurt_n which_o the_o tooth_n do_v when_o the_o viper_n bit_v consist_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o anger_v spirit_n without_o which_o irritation_n the_o bite_a of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o further_o consider_v then_o for_o the_o deep_a and_o direct_a wound_n which_o a_o tooth_n so_o sharp_a so_o long_o and_o so_o slender_a of_o any_o other_o animal_n whatsoever_o may_v make_v in_o which_o circumstance_n the_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n by_o we_o make_v have_v render_v we_o know_v in_o regard_n that_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o quite_o manifest_a difference_n in_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o viper_n anger_v from_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v make_v to_o bite_v by_o hold_v its_o jaw_n and_o by_o press_v its_o great_a tooth_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o animal_n because_o this_o force_a action_n serve_v rather_o to_o make_v the_o viper_n retain_v its_o spirit_n then_o to_o let_v they_o out_o for_o which_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v necessary_a the_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o part_n but_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n must_v immediate_o precede_v and_o thrust_v they_o out_o for_o this_o way_n of_o bite_a by_o hold_v the_o jaw_n and_o thrust_v the_o tooth_n into_o some_o animal_n although_o it_o emit_v more_o of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n upon_o the_o part_n bite_v than_o the_o bite_n make_v by_o a_o anger_v viper_n leave_v to_o itself_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o sinister_a accident_n and_o be_v heal_v like_o a_o simple_a wound_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v attend_v with_o death_n in_o case_n we_o want_v mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o effect_n therefore_o of_o the_o venom_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o spirituous_a nature_n and_o not_o work_v but_o according_a as_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o iritated_a and_o push_v on_o and_o according_a as_o they_o find_v more_o or_o less_o free_a passage_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o exasperate_v spirit_n have_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o neither_o real_a nor_o apparent_a in_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n but_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o our_o assertion_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o our_o thought_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n these_o spirit_n then_o push_v on_o by_o the_o choler_n which_o the_o viper_n have_v conceive_v find_v the_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o tooth_n follow_v their_o inclination_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o property_n to_o advance_v and_o penetrate_v they_o at_o the_o first_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n for_o it_o and_o they_o advance_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bite_a be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a when_o the_o tooth_n light_a upon_o the_o great_a vessel_n than_o when_o they_o only_a light_n upon_o flesh_n or_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o the_o vex_a spirit_n of_o a_o viper_n meet_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bite_a animal_n push_n and_o press_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o embarass_v the_o particle_n that_o compose_v the_o blood_n cause_n there_o a_o coagulation_n or_o confusion_n which_o disturb_v the_o ordinary_a circulation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o principal_a part_n from_o which_o depend_v their_o subsistence_n and_o life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o privation_n they_o must_v succumb_v either_o for_o have_v be_v attack_v in_o their_o fort_n by_o these_o vex_a spirit_n and_o infect_v by_o they_o or_o rather_o because_o these_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o avenue_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o revenge_n which_o she_o have_v frame_v to_o herself_o give_v a_o certain_a motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o push_v they_o violent_o through_o the_o nerve_n and_o their_o fibre_n
add_v here_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o mortal_a effect_n of_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n without_o any_o intervention_n of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n we_o make_v a_o viper_n several_a time_n to_o bite_v upon_o a_o slice_n of_o bread_n by_o press_v every_o time_n its_o jaw_n against_o the_o bread_n and_o we_o do_v this_o so_o often_o that_o not_o only_o that_o juice_n be_v altogether_o exhaust_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n begin_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o vex_v the_o viper_n and_o make_v it_o bite_v a_o pigeon_n in_o the_o most_o fleshy_a part_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o indeed_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o bite_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a the_o pigeon_n not_o die_v but_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v but_o then_o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v with_o the_o crumb_n of_o the_o bread_n from_o the_o force_n of_o its_o have_v bite_v at_o it_o and_o that_o that_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o deep_a entrance_n and_o that_o have_v half_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o anger_v spirit_n can_v not_o come_v forth_o so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pigeon_n can_v not_o follow_v so_o fast_o though_o yet_o it_o happen_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o juice_n which_o have_v be_v altogether_o empty_v chapt_n vi_o experiment_n of_o the_o gall_n egg_n intestin_n head_n and_o blood_n of_o viper_n make_v upon_o divers_a animal_n we_o have_v make_v several_a dog_n and_o cat_n to_o swallow_v the_o gall_n of_o viper_n sometime_o whole_a sometime_o burst_v and_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n and_o sometime_o six_o sometime_o ten_o sometime_o a_o dozen_o at_o a_o time_n but_o they_o never_o find_v themselves_o ill_a after_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o pigeon_n and_o pullet_n that_o have_v swallow_v some_o of_o it_o and_o which_o we_o have_v also_o wound_v and_o afterward_o rub_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o viper_n for_o this_o gall_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o balsam_n the_o wound_n be_v the_o soon_o cure_v thereby_o so_o that_o we_o can_v just_o declare_v the_o gall_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o venom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n and_o even_o inculcate_v here_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o viper_n have_v particular_a virtue_n in_o they_o we_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o egg_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o intestin_n of_o which_o we_o often_o have_v make_v good_a quantity_n to_o be_v swallow_v by_o dog_n and_o cat_n some_o of_o which_o have_v eat_v thereof_o with_o greediness_n when_o they_o can_v light_v upon_o it_o and_o none_o ever_o have_v feel_v any_o trouble_n after_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v try_v that_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bite_v at_o the_o thick_a place_n of_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o sufficient_o vex_v viper_n a_o young_a cat_n very_o lean_a that_o have_v but_o just_a before_o eat_v the_o egg_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o all_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o viper_n the_o bite_n have_v almost_o no_o effect_n and_o there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o a_o very_a little_a swell_a and_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a lividness_n in_o the_o place_n bite_v we_o have_v further_o make_v many_o dog_n and_o pigeon_n swallow_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n new_o cut_v off_o and_o yet_o live_v have_v only_o cut_v with_o scissors_n the_o point_n of_o their_o great_a tooth_n lest_o in_o pass_v down_o they_o shall_v bite_v the_o throat_n or_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o devour_v they_o but_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o thing_n after_o it_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o all_o those_o creature_n we_o have_v also_o a_o desire_n to_o find_v whether_o a_o viper_n be_v eat_v by_o a_o animal_n which_o it_o have_v bite_v before_o will_v be_v cure_v of_o that_o bite_n we_o therefore_o cause_v to_o be_v slight_o broil_v the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n which_o have_v on_o it_o a_o part_n of_o its_o neck_n new_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n and_o we_o make_v a_o dog_n to_o be_v thrice_o bite_v at_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o well_o enrage_a viper_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o the_o three_o place_n prick_v we_o soon_o cast_v before_o he_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n broil_v and_o yet_o hot_a the_o dog_n that_o be_v hungry_a and_o feel_v not_o so_o soon_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bite_n immediate_o seize_v on_o the_o head_n bruise_v it_o between_o his_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v it_o down_o after_o which_o we_o stay_v a_o pretty_a while_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o three_o bite_n will_v prevail_v over_o the_o devour_v head_n and_o neck_n but_o the_o dog_n be_v free_a except_o some_o blewness_n and_o a_o little_a tumour_n he_o have_v at_o the_o place_n bite_v but_o which_o little_a by_o little_a vanish_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n we_o make_v also_o a_o dog_n to_o be_v bite_v three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o without_o broil_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o viper_n that_o have_v bite_v he_o we_o cast_v it_o to_o he_o hope_v that_o he_o will_v eat_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n for_o many_o hour_n before_o but_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o touch_v it_o upon_o that_o we_o bruise_v and_o stamp_v that_o head_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o cram_v it_o down_o the_o dog_n throat_n rub_v also_o the_o bite_a place_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o viper_n which_o do_v we_o expect_v the_o success_n which_o be_v that_o this_o head_n raw_a and_o bruise_a and_o if_o you_o will_v assist_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n bite_v have_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a which_o have_v be_v so_o slight_o broil_v in_o regard_n that_o this_o dog_n be_v free_a except_v those_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a suffer_v and_o be_v after_o that_o as_o sound_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bite_v if_o these_o two_o experiment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o that_o gentleman_n above_z discourse_v of_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o viper_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o much_o less_o anxiety_n for_o his_o preservation_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o bite_n by_o way_n ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o by_o remedy_n that_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o such_o person_n as_o can_v not_o well_o resolve_v to_o eat_v the_o bare_a flesh_n of_o viper_n chapt_n vii_o several_a other_o curious_a experiment_n make_v upon_o viper_n whereas_o we_o give_v but_o little_a credit_n to_o what_o divers_a author_n have_v assure_v to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o it_o will_v heal_v the_o same_o we_o make_v a_o pigeon_n to_o be_v bite_v in_o the_o most_o fleshy_a part_n of_o its_o body_n well_o free_v of_o its_o feather_n and_o we_o cut_v bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o viper_n that_o have_v wound_v the_o pigeon_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o hold_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o hand_n we_o also_o cut_v the_o head_n of_o a_o live_a viper_n and_o have_v it_o slight_o broil_v then_o bruise_v and_o lay_v hot_a to_o the_o wound_n of_o another_o pigeon_n which_o have_v be_v new_o bite_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o find_v whether_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o broil_v the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o open_v and_o the_o spirit_n more_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o will_v work_v better_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o one_o pigeon_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o both_o die_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o they_o have_v be_v bite_v and_o their_o body_n be_v open_v we_o find_v in_o they_o what_o we_o do_v in_o other_o kill_v by_o viper_n namely_o a_o blackish_a blood_n in_o part_n coagulate_v and_o half_o corrupt_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o great_a vessel_n but_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v less_o black_a &_o blue_a about_o the_o place_n bite_v which_o be_v perhaps_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o these_o bruise_a head_n have_v produce_v which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v their_o virtue_n any_o far_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o say_v that_o on_o the_o by_o with_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o scorpion_n which_o be_v bruise_v on_o the_o part_n sting_v serve_v for_o a_o antidote_n and_o cure_v for_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n not_o work_v so_o brisk_o and_o not_o pierce_v
the_o viper_n have_v be_v boil_a because_o it_o retain_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v why_o one_o shall_v stint_v the_o quantity_n or_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o depend_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o illness_n and_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n that_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o although_o we_o know_v viper_n to_o be_v a_o very_a alterative_a medicine_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v only_o for_o their_o medicinal_a quality_n yet_o if_o take_v as_o a_o aliment_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o eat_v of_o their_o flesh_n or_o to_o drink_v of_o their_o broth_n somewhat_o more_o or_o somewhat_o less_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v moderate_o salt_v and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o viper_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o employ_v it_o you_o may_v also_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n work_n more_o powerful_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o viper-flesh_n according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o innumerable_a author_n who_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o reason_n and_o truth_n confirm_v by_o many_o experiment_n we_o can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n in_o nature_n that_o afford_v such_o and_o so_o many_o and_o we_o wonder_v not_o at_o all_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o frequent_o employ_v viper_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o adorn_v their_o medal_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o design_n very_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a and_o for_o private_a man_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o a_o very_a good_a temper_n it_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a food_n help_v digestion_n by_o its_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o excessive_a it_o retard_v old_a age_n and_o prolong_v life_n by_o a_o property_n which_o viper_n have_v to_o maintain_v in_o good_a plight_n the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o have_v believe_v that_o both_o staggs_n and_o eagle_n induce_v to_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n eat_v all_o the_o viper_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o their_o life_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o there_o be_v also_o adscribe_v to_o viper_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n a_o renew_v virtue_n capable_a to_o make_v young_a again_o which_o they_o tacit_o show_v by_o cast_v their_o skin_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o renew_v themselves_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o new_a skin_n this_o join_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o which_o the_o viper_n be_v compose_v and_o to_o its_o lively_a and_o dare_a aspect_n testify_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o that_o author_n have_v attribute_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o clear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n viper_n have_v also_o a_o very_a particular_a virtue_n of_o cleanse_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o particular_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o expel_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o its_o skin_n all_o the_o superfluity_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o cure_v the_o itch_n tettar_n erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n measles_n small_a pox_n and_o the_o leprosy_n itself_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v long_a enough_o continue_v though_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v what_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n wherein_o one_o only_a viper_n be_v choke_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v so_o great_a a_o evil_a and_o which_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o yield_v to_o remedy_n viper_n also_o may_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o impurity_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o skin_n cause_n beauty_n therein_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o many_o lady_n in_o italy_n use_v they_o for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n by_o the_o good_a nourishment_n they_o yield_v by_o the_o purity_n they_o give_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o liberty_n they_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n to_o do_v their_o function_n therein_o they_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v emaciate_v by_o long_a disease_n and_o waste_v by_o tedious_a fever_n there_o be_v even_a author_n who_o assure_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o cure_v the_o venereal_a disease_n for_o which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v serve_v much_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o cure_v it_o their_o mundify_a virtue_n join_v to_o the_o alexiterial_a make_v they_o also_o very_o proper_a to_o expel_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o and_o all_o contagious_a disease_n they_o be_v also_o very_o contrary_a to_o all_o putrefaction_n which_o common_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o source_n of_o most_o malady_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o who_o use_v they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o disease_n unless_o they_o live_v irregular_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o good_a which_o the_o use_n of_o viper_n may_v afford_v we_o may_v here_o specify_v many_o other_o sickness_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o use_n of_o viper-flesh_n but_o we_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v so_o since_o the_o general_a virtue_n which_o we_o have_v note_v may_v suffice_v to_o make_v man_n apply_v the_o use_n to_o many_o particular_a evil_n that_o may_v need_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n take_v as_o a_o medicine_n without_o any_o great_a preparation_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o virtue_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o communicate_v to_o those_o who_o eat_v they_o for_o nourishment_n be_v doubtless_o very_o considerable_a but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o that_o viper_n be_v endow_v with_o and_o not_o to_o allege_v superfluous_a thing_n we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experiment_v the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n broil_v and_o swallow_v heal_v the_o bite_n of_o that_o animal_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n may_v do_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n those_o part_n may_v be_v very_o useful_o employ_v the_o application_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o viper_n to_o the_o bite_a as_o also_o that_o of_o its_o head_n bruise_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v reject_v nor_o be_v that_o of_o the_o entrails_n but_o these_o application_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o cure_v it_o for_o the_o subtlety_n and_o quicness_n of_o the_o spirit_n carry_v they_o with_o great_a speed_n into_o the_o body_n there_o must_v be_v use_v internal_a specific_a remedy_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o very_o pertinent_o repeat_v at_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n heart_n liver_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n without_o fear_v to_o take_v too_o much_o of_o they_o because_o those_o part_n can_v never_o do_v hurt_v and_o they_o always_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n they_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o venom_n and_o poison_n and_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o contagious_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n divers_a author_n assure_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n have_v a_o very_a particular_a quality_n to_o cure_v the_o squinancy_n and_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o viper_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o little_a skin_n and_o likewise_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v the_o tooth_n of_o child_n come_v forth_o which_o effect_v other_o believe_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o great_a tooth_n of_o viper_n if_o we_o have_v experiment_v it_o we_o can_v then_o speak_v with_o more_o certainty_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_o practicable_a and_o withal_o harmless_a wherefore_o those_o who_o need_v they_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o some_o also_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o viper_n swallow_v keep_v one_o from_o be_v bite_v either_o by_o this_o animal_n or_o by_o any_o other_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o viper_n have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n but_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o their_o report_n we_o only_o believe_v that_o the_o liver_n swallow_v be_v capable_a to_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n like_o the_o heart_n flesh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o that_o it_o may_v much_o facilitate_v the_o delivery_n of_o