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blood_n elder_a family_n great_a 29 3 2.1321 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

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and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
make_v it_o their_o most_o earnest_a request_n that_o i_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o to_o serve_v as_o soldier_n in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o if_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v in_o these_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o the_o persecution_n they_o be_v so_o certain_a to_o undergo_v in_o this_o exercise_n be_v to_o this_o undertake_n as_o the_o prickle_n be_v to_o rose_n whereof_o s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o they_o be_v amatoria_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illectamenta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o portugal_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o this_o voyage_n only_o out_o of_o the_o two_o college_n of_o conimbra_n and_o ebora_n i_o have_v a_o list_n of_o 90_o person_n all_o so_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o labour_v in_o this_o mission_n that_o many_o of_o they_o not_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v their_o desire_n by_o ordinary_a word_n write_v with_o pen_n and_o ink_n have_v send_v i_o very_o long_a letter_n concern_v their_o holy_a pretention_n all_o write_v and_o sign_v with_o their_o own_o blood_n witness_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v a_o holy_a courage_n that_o can_v despise_v the_o threat_n of_o martyrdom_n offer_v cheerful_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o little_a blood_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o shed_v it_o all_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o now_o can_v doubt_v whether_o these_o be_v not_o the_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o that_o spirit_n and_o zeal_n which_o franciscus_n xaverius_n communicate_v to_o they_o occasion_v inward_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o each_o of_o they_o that_o which_o a_o little_a while_n since_o he_o do_v outward_o in_o that_o great_a champion_n marcellus_n spinellus_n by_o send_v he_o to_o giappon_n where_o he_o crown_v that_o glorious_a enterprise_n with_o his_o blood_n sancian_n be_v one_o of_o those_o many_o island_n which_o on_o that_o side_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n it_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o though_o very_o pleasant_a yet_o un-inhabited_n when_o the_o portughesses_n first_o begin_v their_o trade_n with_o china_n this_o island_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o port_n and_o there_o they_o build_v house_n with_o straw_n like_a hut_v which_o serve_v they_o only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o negotiation_n &_o while_o they_o expect_v their_o merchandise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o come_v they_o abandon_v that_o habitation_n and_o present_o set_v sail_n return_v into_o india_n four_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o more_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v another_o island_n name_v gau_n xan_n and_o by_o the_o portughesses_n macao_n it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v and_o very_o opportune_a for_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o have_v get_v together_o in_o that_o place_n do_v much_o infest_v all_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o the_o chiness_n be_v in_o consultation_n how_o they_o may_v remedy_v that_o mischief_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v courage_n to_o undertake_v it_o or_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v it_o do_v without_o run_v any_o danger_n themselves_o and_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n know_v well_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portughess_n they_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o enterprise_n promise_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v drive_v out_o the_o pirate_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o a_o habitation_n the_o portughess_n accept_v of_o the_o condition_n with_o much_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o pirate_n nevertheless_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n on_o their_o own_o party_n though_o with_o 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and_o assurance_n to_o take_v that_o city_n that_o they_o have_v already_o divide_v in_o their_o thought_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o among_o themselves_o and_o many_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n come_v along_o in_o this_o fleet_n only_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o have_v their_o former_a service_n pay_v they_o here_o and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n after_o all_o the_o hardship_n they_o have_v endure_v they_o land_v 700_o man_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n 300_o of_o they_o stay_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o guard_v the_o cannon_n the_o other_o 400_o have_v draw_v up_o themselves_o into_o a_o squadron_n go_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a order_n and_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n already_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o two_o or_o three_o salute_n from_o the_o cannon_n on_o that_o side_n so_o well_o level_v that_o beginning_n to_o abate_v of_o their_o fury_n they_o leave_v the_o direct_a way_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n deal_v buon_n porto_fw-la and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n there_o they_o keep_v off_o about_o twice_o musket-shot_a and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o st._n mary_fw-mi church_n stand_v but_o the_o portughess_n discharge_v upon_o they_o so_o seasonable_o and_o with_o so_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o make_v they_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o other_o soldier_n stand_v by_o the_o ship_n they_o flee_v in_o so_o much_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o although_o there_o be_v above_o 300._o there_o to_o guard_v their_o artillery_n who_o do_v succour_v they_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o encourage_v 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these_o little_a angel_n as_o herod_n slaughter_n do_v to_o the_o bless_a innocent●_n they_o write_v baptise_a that_o in_o this_o massacre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o blood_n spill_v as_o make_v the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n to_o increase_v and_o swell_v visible_o and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o carry_v downward_o to_o the_o other_o city_n do_v denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o better_a treaty_n from_o this_o tyrant_n hand_n and_o it_o quick_o prove_v true_a for_o he_o dispatch_v his_o army_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o thus_o this_o tyrant_n do_v bring_v that_o populous_a province_n of_o suchuen_n into_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n after_o this_o he_o muster_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o field_n which_o in_o every_o city_n of_o china_n be_v depute_v for_o that_o end_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n kioochang_n 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suppress_v many_o more_o passage_n of_o his_o cruelty_n because_o i_o will_v hasten_v to_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o this_o tragedy_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la but_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n meet_v he_o with_o five_o thousand_o tartar_n chingtu_n the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n march_v after_o he_o five_o horseman_n be_v send_v out_o before_o the_o army_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v among_o the_o tartaes_n who_o if_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o submission_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n than_o the_o army_n march_v up_o to_o sight_n these_o horseman_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o tyrant_n scout_n who_o present_o bring_v he_o tiding_n of_o their_o approach_n but_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o news_n and_o jest_o ask_v they_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v learned_a to_o fly_v he_o drive_v at_o that_o time_n many_o person_n bind_v before_o he_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o massacre_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o ask_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o suchuen_n which_o be_v the_o country_n they_o have_v undertake_v to_o convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o this_o arch-brigand_a deliver_v they_o all_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o his_o chief_a commander_n assure_v he_o the_o tartar_n be_v upon_o he_o upon_o which_o news_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a humour_n burst_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o without_o either_o head-piece_n or_o breastplate_n snatch_v up_o a_o lance_n and_o go_v out_o with_o a_o few_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n the_o foresay_a five_o tartar_n present_o assault_v the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o first_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v happy_a to_o the_o tartar_n slay_v and_o many_o other_o pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n kill_v that_o man●_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o man_n and_o who_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o rascally_a thief_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o sacred_a title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o head_n be_v down_o the_o tartar_n easy_o seize_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n submit_v to_o they_o other_o be_v kill_v other_o run_v away_o and_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n receive_v the_o tartar_n as_o their_o saviour_n tartar_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o province_n which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a in_o china_n and_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n when_o they_o have_v establish_v garrison_n and_o all_o their_o other_o affair_n in_o that_o country_n they_o prepare_v to_o return_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n lead_v with_o they_o the_o two_o captive_a priest_n which_o they_o have_v find_v in_o chain_n as_o a_o present_a most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n there_o i_o see_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n mdcl_o but_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n return_v crown_v with_o laurel_n be_v ill_o receive_v and_o worse_o recompense_v receive_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o great_a amavangus_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o deserve_a triumph_n he_o receive_v a_o unworthy_a death_n for_o be_v to_o make_v a_o march_n of_o many_o month_n to_o undergo_v much_o labour_n and_o many_o trouble_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n in_o march_v than_o in_o fight_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a negligence_n in_o govern_v his_o army_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v high_a praise_n but_o no_o blame_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o tartarian_a cap_n and_o scornful_o trample_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sign_n of_o indignation_n which_o they_o can_v express_v upon_o which_o 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