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blood_n drink_v flesh_n meat_n 16,917 5 9.1789 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37157 A discourse upon coins by Signor Bernardo Davanzati, a gentleman of Florence, being publickly spoken in the academy there, anno 1588 ; translated out of Italian by John Toland.; Lezione delle monete. English Davanzati, Bernardo, 1529-1606.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1696 (1696) Wing D301; ESTC R10162 15,606 30

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gold_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o some_o exalt_a prospect_n upon_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o exist_v or_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o to_o count_v their_o image_n reflect_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o in_o a_o true_a mirror_n then_o we_o may_v cast_v up_o the_o sum_n and_o say_v there_o be_v on_o earth_n just_a so_o much_o gold_n so_o many_o thing_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o desire_n as_o many_o of_o those_o desire_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v satisfy_v so_o much_o it_o be_v worth_a of_o another_o thing_n so_o much_o gold_n it_o be_v worth_a but_o here_o below_o we_o can_v scarce_o discover_v those_o few_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o about_o we_o and_o we_o prize_v they_o according_a as_o we_o see_v they_o more_o or_o less_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n do_v careful_o inform_v themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n better_o than_o all_o other_o 15._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o illustrate_v what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v by_o some_o example_n water_n be_v excellent_a say_v pindar_n and_o we_o can_v not_o well_o live_v without_o it_o but_o because_o every_o one_o may_v have_v enough_o of_o it_o for_o nothing_o jeremy_n have_v reason_n to_o lament_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v procure_v without_o price_n a_o mole_n be_v a_o vile_a and_o despicable_a animal_n but_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o cassilino_n the_o famine_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o be_v sell_v for_o 200_o florin_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o dear_a for_o he_o that_o part_v with_o it_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o outlive_v the_o siege_n so_o esau_n throw_v away_o his_o birthright_n and_o esop_n cock_n contemn_v the_o jewel_n on_o the_o contrary_a apitius_n who_o pliny_n call_v a_o bottomless_a gulf_n spend_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n upon_o his_o gut_n and_o find_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o million_o in_o his_o coffer_n he_o poison_v himself_o for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o starve_v and_o that_o say_v martial_a be_v the_o dainty_a bit_n that_o ever_o he_o swallow_v aristotle_n know_v how_o to_o spend_v his_o money_n better_o for_o he_o give_v for_o some_o few_o book_n of_o speusippus_n the_o philosopher_n a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a 20250_o ducat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o i_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a talent_n after_o budaeus_fw-la to_o our_o modern_a money_n that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v aristotle_n himself_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o for_o write_v the_o history_n of_o animal_n and_o virgil_n receive_v ten_o sesterce_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o twenty_o line_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneid_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n this_o make_v of_o our_o money_n 4250_o florin_n the_o vanity_n of_o mankind_n have_v set_v excessive_a rate_n upon_o vessel_n precious_a stone_n statue_n picture_n and_o other_o trifle_a curiosity_n because_o they_o find_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o give_v for_o they_o thus_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n do_v at_o first_o barter_n ingot_n of_o gold_n for_o looking-glass_n needle_n little_a bell_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o those_o thing_n then_o new_a to_o they_o and_o draw_v more_o satisfaction_n from_o they_o than_o from_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v and_o when_o all_o the_o gold_n in_o those_o country_n shall_v be_v transport_v into_o we_o which_o must_v quick_o happen_v if_o we_o continue_v those_o rich_a navigation_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1534_o and_o then_o return_v with_o less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o spoil_n of_o cucco_n and_o k._n atabalipa_n but_o now_o bring_v from_o 16_o to_o 18_o million_o at_o a_o time_n which_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n one_o three_o a_o sign_n that_o we_o have_v 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for_o all_o this_o prohibit_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v all_o the_o philosopher_n pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n like_o democritus_n because_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o thing_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o contemplation_n all_o steel_n as_o they_o say_v make_v its_o own_o rust_n and_o we_o must_v learn_v how_o to_o scour_v it_o money_n be_v a_o excellent_a invention_n and_o a_o instrument_n of_o do_v infinite_a good_a if_o any_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v 17._o some_o grave_n and_o famous_a author_n have_v call_v money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o government_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o style_v the_o second_o blood_n thereof_o for_o as_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n and_o substance_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n do_v by_o circulate_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n moisten_v all_o the_o flesh_n which_o drink_v it_o up_o as_o parch_a ground_n soak_v rain_v water_n so_o it_o nourish_v and_o restore_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o evaporate_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n in_o like_a manner_n money_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o best_a juice_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o circulate_v out_o of_o the_o rich_a purse_n into_o the_o poor_a furnish_v all_o the_o nation_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o those_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a consumption_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n from_o the_o poor_a it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o rich_a purse_n and_o thus_o circulate_v without_o intermission_n it_o preserve_v alive_a the_o civil_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o every_o state_n must_v have_v a_o quantity_n of_o money_n as_o every_o body_n a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o circulate_v therein_o but_o as_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o large_a vessel_n put_v the_o body_n natural_o into_o a_o consumption_n dropsy_n or_o apoplexy_n etc._n etc._n so_o shall_v all_o the_o money_n be_v only_o in_o a_o few_o hand_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a for_o example_n the_o state_n fall_v unavoidable_o into_o convulsion_n and_o other_o dangerous_a distemper_n thus_o it_o be_v very_o near_o happen_v at_o rome_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o accuse_a person_n of_o condemnation_n slaughter_v and_o confiscation_n all_o the_o money_n be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o tiberius_n distribute_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n into_o the_o bank_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o debtor_n upon_o double_a security_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o expense_n or_o interest_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o this_o live_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o those_o mischief_n which_o usual_o befall_v it_o when_o not_o careful_o look_v after_o such_o as_o counterfeit_v monopolise_v simony_n usury_n and_o the_o like_a already_o decry_v and_o know_v everywhere_o but_o pass_v by_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o confine_v my_o discourse_n only_o to_o one_o not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o indeed_o neglect_v from_o the_o beginning_n i_o mean_v debase_v of_o coin_n which_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n i_o design_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o damage_n the_o scandal_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v 18._o the_o root_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o other_o evil_n be_v covetousness_n which_o have_v find_v out_o many_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n for_o debase_v of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o money_n be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o mint_n do_v