Selected quad for the lemma: blood_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
blood_n	digest_v	flesh_n	great_a	70	3	2.1325	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66534	The ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the county of Warwick Esq, fellow of the Royal Society in three books : wherein all the birds hitherto known, being reduced into a method sutable to their natures, are accurately described : the descriptions illustrated by most elegant figures, nearly resembling the live birds, engraven in LXXVII copper plates : translated into English, and enlarged with many additions throughout the whole work : to which are added, Three considerable discourses, I. of the art of fowling, with a description of several nets in two large copper plates, II. of the ordering of singing birds, III. of falconry / by John Ray ...	Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Ornithologiae libri tres. English.	1678 (1678)	Wing W2880; ESTC R9288	670,235	621

promiscuous_o by_o that_o nefarious_a coition_n interdict_a mankind_n by_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o thing_n pliny_n after_o his_o manner_n have_v witty_o and_o elegant_o comprise_v in_o a_o few_o word_n illae_fw-la i._n e._n foeminae_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o maritos_fw-la suos_fw-la fallunt_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intemperantiâ_fw-la libidinis_fw-la srangunt_fw-la earum_fw-la ova_fw-la nè_fw-la incubando_fw-la detineantur_fw-la tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dimicant_fw-la mare_n desiderio_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la victum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la venerem_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o they_o make_v two_o nest_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n half_a in_o one_o and_o half_a in_o the_o other_o in_o one_o whereof_o the_o female_a sit_v and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o male_n and_o that_o both_o do_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o part_n of_o young_a that_o the_o hen_n without_o be_v ever_o tread_v by_o the_o cock_n if_o they_o do_v only_o stand_v opposite_a to_o they_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_n from_o thence_o upon_o they_o will_v conceive_v egg_n and_o those_o prolific_a of_o which_o thing_n some_o modern_a writer_n have_v indiscreet_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o they_o have_v any_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o hen_n be_v so_o intemperate_o lustful_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n they_o can_v abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n so_o much_o as_o while_o they_o be_v sit_v which_o particular_n also_o pliny_n brief_o and_o ingenious_o thus_o word_n neque_fw-la in_o ullo_fw-la animali_fw-la par_fw-fr opus_fw-la libidinis_fw-la si_fw-mi contra_fw-la mare_n steterint_fw-la foeminae_fw-la aurâ_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la flante_fw-la praegnantes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la hiantes_fw-la a._n exertâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la aestuant_fw-la concipiúntque_fw-la supervolantium_fw-la afflatu_fw-la saepe_fw-la voce_fw-la tantùm_fw-la audita_fw-la masculi_fw-la adeoque_fw-la vincit_fw-la libido_fw-la etiam_fw-la foetûs_fw-la charitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la furtim_fw-la &_o in_fw-la occulto_fw-la incubans_fw-la cum_fw-la sensit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la aucupis_fw-la accedentem_fw-la ad_fw-la marem_fw-la recanat_fw-la revocétque_fw-la &_o ultro_fw-la se_fw-la praebeat_fw-la libidini_fw-la that_o the_o cock_n be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n dare_v never_o so_o much_o as_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o his_o mistress_n or_o mate_n that_o the_o partridge_n when_o her_o own_o egg_n be_v break_v or_o any_o way_n mar_v or_o lose_v steal_v another_o partridge_n egg_n sit_v upon_o they_o hatch_v they_o brood_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a which_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a grow_v hear_v their_o dam_n voice_n that_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o partridge_n that_o lay_v the_o egg_n do_v by_o instinct_n present_o know_v it_o and_o leave_v their_o foster_n mother_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o dam_n that_o she_o often_o turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o so_o lie_v with_o her_o belly_n upward_o cover_v herself_o with_o clod_n and_o straw_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deceive_v and_o escape_v the_o fowler_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o rehearse_v or_o refute_v these_o particular_n these_o bird_n say_v aldrovandus_n in_o the_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n of_o prince_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n without_o which_o such_o feast_n be_v esteem_v ignoble_a vulgar_a and_o of_o no_o account_n indeed_o the_o frenchman_n do_v so_o high_o value_v and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o partridge_n that_o if_o they_o be_v want_v they_o utter_o sleight_v and_o despise_v the_o best_a spread_a table_n and_o most_o plentiful_a and_o delicate_a treatment_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o feast_n without_o this_o dish_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o partridge_n say_v bellonius_fw-la be_v very_o delicate_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o great_o commend_v for_o that_o it_o nourish_v much_o be_v easy_o digest_v and_o breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o hard_a though_o hard_o only_o comparative_o of_o the_o lesser_a more_o tender_a and_o consequent_o yield_v a_o fine_a more_o dissipable_a and_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v also_o of_o easy_a concoction_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o that_o of_o the_o great_a palate-man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n in_o eat_v do_v chief_o commend_v the_o partridge_n wing_n prefer_v it_o much_o before_o the_o leg_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o better_a hence_o that_o english_a proverbial_a rhythm_n if_o the_o partridge_n have_v the_o woodcock_n thigh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a bird_n that_o ever_o do_v fly_v he_o that_o desire_v yet_o further_o information_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o temperament_n of_o partridge_n flesh_n let_v he_o consult_v aldrovand_n §._o vii_o bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la greek_a partridge_n or_o great_a red_a partridge_n the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n the_o great_a partridge_n which_o the_o grecian_n follow_v the_o italian_n common_o call_v coturno_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o partridge_n both_o of_o france_n and_o gothia_n gothland_n for_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o our_o country_n partridge_n have_v red_a bill_n and_o leg_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o meansized_n handsome_a hen._n this_o kind_n of_o partridge_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o rock_n of_o colme_z the_o cyclades_n island_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o candy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o any_o other_o bird_n their_o cry_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o partridge_n be_v great_a and_o sonorous_a especial_o in_o breed_v and_o couple_v time_n when_o they_o express_v and_o often_o repeat_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o word_n cacabis_fw-la whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o latin_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o express_v the_o note_n of_o a_o partridge_n by_o the_o word_n cacabare_n we_o also_o borrow_v the_o name_n cacabis_fw-la whereby_o we_o in_o some_o place_n call_v a_o partridge_n from_o their_o voice_n or_o cry_v they_o follow_v one_o another_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o my_o judgement_n aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v if_o hen_n couple_n with_o partridge_n they_o generate_v a_o different_a kind_n they_o build_v in_o a_o open_a place_n without_o cover_n or_o shelter_v in_o may-time_n among_o certain_a herb_n what_o time_n they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n seek_v convenient_a place_n to_o build_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a they_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o ground_n under_o some_o great_a stone_n sometime_o eighteen_o sometime_o sixteen_o more_o or_o less_o like_o hen_n egg_n but_o less_o white_a and_o speckled_a thick_a with_o small_a red_a spot_n very_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o hen_n egg_n but_o their_o yolk_n congeal_v not_o after_o they_o have_v hatch_v their_o young_a they_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o the_o champain_n or_o open_a field_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o kind_n of_o partridge_n to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o we_o for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n both_o kind_n be_v find_v and_o call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coturno_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o perdice_n or_o pernice_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la aldrovandus_n think_v that_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o great_a red_a partridge_n or_o coturnice_n of_o the_o italian_n only_o in_o bigness_n and_o true_o i_o be_o now_o whole_o come_v over_o to_o his_o opinion_n sith_o bellonius_fw-la himself_z make_v they_o all_o one_o what_o partridge_n bellonius_fw-la mean_n by_o the_o partridge_n of_o gothia_n i_o know_v not_o §._o viii_o the_o quail_n coturnix_n it_o be_v the_o least_o bird_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o a_o flatter_v or_o broad_a body_n and_o not_o so_o narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n as_o the_o land-rail_a or_o daker-hen_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o its_o figure_n more_o depress_v and_o plain_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a chap_n black_a the_o upper_a of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o eye_n have_v a_o nictating_a membrane_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a pale_a yellow_a the_o throat_n have_v a_o little_a mixture_n of_o red_a ruffi_n under_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a stroke_n of_o black_a tend_v downward_o above_o the_o eye_n and_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n be_v whitish_a line_n the_o head_n

on_o its_o black_a head_n its_o breast_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n spot_v with_o white_a prick_n the_o back_n as_o in_o the_o male_a but_o the_o wing_n be_v much_o green_a than_o he_o and_o spot_v also_o with_o two_o white_a spot_n in_o other_o particular_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o he_o §._o v._o *_o the_o guiny_a duck_n anas_n libyca_n aldrov_n and_o bellon_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o muscovy_n and_o cairo_n duck._n this_o kind_n of_o duck_n bellonius_fw-la thus_o describe_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o duck_n begin_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o france_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n between_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o duck_n have_v a_o break_a voice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v distemper_v or_o ulcerate_v lung_n now_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o our_o country_n that_o they_o be_v every_o where_o keep_v in_o city_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n for_o at_o great_a entertainment_n and_o marriage_n feast_n they_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o desire_v they_o have_v short_a leg_n the_o male_n be_v big_a than_o the_o female_a and_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o ascribe_v any_o certain_a colour_n to_o it_o unless_o one_o will_v say_v that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o duck-colour_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o black_a or_o particoloured_a they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o goose_n and_o duck_n hook_a at_o the_o end_n also_o short_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o head_n rise_v up_o something_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o a_o crest_n but_o much_o different_a from_o a_o cock_n comb._n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tuberous_a eminency_n situate_v between_o the_o nostril_n exact_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o red_a cherry_n the_o temple_n near_o the_o eye_n be_v without_o feather_n the_o skin_n show_v like_o a_o red_a hide_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o that_o cherry-like_a bunch_n between_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o mark_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o bird_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n may_v seem_v very_o strange_a in_o this_o bird_n that_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o privy_a member_n that_o it_o be_v a_o inch_n thick_a and_o of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n length_n and_o red_a like_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o chargeable_a many_o more_o of_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v than_o be_v for_o if_o you_o give_v they_o but_o meat_n enough_o they_o will_v lay_v many_o egg_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n hatch_v a_o great_a number_n of_o duckling_n their_o flesh_n be_v neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o a_o tame_a goose_n or_o duck._n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o aldrovands_n cairo-duck_n for_o most_o of_o the_o mark_n do_v agree_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o description_n and_o also_o the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy_n duck._n for_o scaliger_n indian_a duck_n which_o aldrovand_n make_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duck._n libyc_a be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy-duck_n or_o we_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v so_o that_o i_o strong_o suspect_v our_o muscovy-duck_n the_o guinny_n duck_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovand_v cairo-duck_n yea_o and_o gesner_n indian_a duck_n too_o to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bird_n more_o or_o less_o accurate_o describe_v perchance_o also_o the_o bird_n themselves_o may_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o those_o tuberous_a eminency_n and_o naked_a skin_n about_o the_o bill_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n between_o the_o nostril_n §._o vi_o *_o gesner_n indian_a duck_n which_o perchance_o may_v be_v also_o the_o same_o with_o our_o muscovy_n there_o be_v with_o we_o say_v he_o who_o send_v we_o gesner_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n out_o of_o england_n a_o duck_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n of_o body_n the_o same_o bill_n and_o foot_n with_o the_o common_a duck_n but_o big_a and_o heavy_a by_o half_a than_o it_o it_o be_v head_n be_v red_a like_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n adjoin_v on_o the_o backside_n all_o that_o red_a be_v a_o callous_a flesh_n and_o divide_v by_o incisure_n and_o where_o it_o end_v at_o the_o nostril_n it_o let_v down_o a_o caruncle_n of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flesh_n like_o that_o of_o a_o swan_n contiguous_a or_o join_a to_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v head_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o that_o part_n also_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v red_a save_v that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n of_o feather_n which_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a it_o set_v up_o under_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o skin_n be_v spot_v with_o black_a spot_n place_v in_o no_o order_n above_o the_o eye_n also_o be_v one_o or_o two_o spot_n tend_v upward_o the_o eye_n be_v yellow_a separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n by_o a_o circle_n of_o black_a under_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o eye_n backward_o be_v a_o singular_a spot_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o whole_a bill_n be_v blue_a only_o it_o have_v a_o black_a spot_n at_o the_o tip_n the_o feather_n all_o along_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o circle_n of_o black_a spot_v with_o a_o few_o white_a spot_n and_o unequal_a narrow_a below_o broad_a above_o behind_o this_o circle_n the_o plumage_n of_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v white_a of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o body_n brown_a but_o the_o white_a plumage_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n by_o that_o black_a circle_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a like_o cantharides_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v brown_a with_o light_n circular_a incisure_n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v more_o pale_a sprinkle_v with_o two_o or_o three_o brown_a spot_n place_v in_o no_o order_n except_o in_o the_o left_a foot_n where_o there_o be_v six_o set_v in_o arrow_n alongst_o the_o outmost_a toe_n it_o walk_v soft_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v voice_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o duck_n but_o hoarse_a like_o a_o man_n that_o have_v his_o jaw_n and_o throat_n swell_v with_o a_o cold_a the_o cock_n be_v big_a than_o the_o hen._n the_o hen_n be_v like_o the_o cock_n but_o have_v not_o such_o variety_n of_o colour_n it_o get_v its_o live_n out_o of_o muddy_a water_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o common_a duck_n do_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o do_v persuade_v i_o that_o this_o bird_n also_o be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o muscovy_n duck_n as_o equal_a bigness_n naked_a tuberous_a flesh_n about_o the_o bill_n a_o hoarse_a voice_n the_o cock_n be_v big_a than_o the_o hen_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o they_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v in_o tame_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n vary_v infinite_o §._o vii_o the_o brasilian_n ipeca-guacu_a of_o piso_n it_o be_v a_o domestic_a whole-footed_n bird_n repute_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o flesh_n as_o to_o the_o bulk_n and_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a proportion_n between_o our_o country_n duck_n and_o goose_n but_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o feather_n and_o colour_n excel_v they_o both_o it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o end_n to_o the_o middle_n be_v yellow_a the_o middle_n of_o its_o head_n be_v curious_o tincture_v with_o red_a the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a white_a colour_n like_o a_o swan_n it_o have_v duck_n foot_n of_o a_o 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the_o brain_n a_o cavity_n extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o interstice_n and_o also_o cover_v the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v the_o say_v membrane_n both_o cavity_n about_o the_o bottom_n open_a into_o a_o intermediate_v common_a passage_n or_o channel_n go_v out_o into_o the_o glandula_n infundibulum_fw-la and_o from_o both_o side_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v stretch_v forth_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o produce_v spinal_a marrow_n medulla_n oblongata_fw-la on_o which_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o each_o side_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o two_o medullary_a body_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lie_v under_o the_o ventricle_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proceed_v and_o from_o the_o striate_a membrane_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o half_a from_o both_o these_o place_v in_o both_o side_n certain_a medullary_n body_n already_o mention_v shoot_v 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two_o ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o prolong_a pith_n and_o whereas_o in_o these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cavity_n under_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o whole_a brain_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o number_n as_o in_o figure_n and_o position_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n medullary_a trunk_n to_o wit_n where_o those_o prominency_n grow_v to_o its_o side_n be_v a_o cranny_n or_o incisure_fw-la lead_v to_o the_o funnel_n infundibulum_fw-la into_o which_o both_o ventricles_n have_v their_o outlet_n or_o aperture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o excrement_n serosity_n there_o collect_v be_v that_o way_n avoid_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o hollow_a and_o medullary_a prominency_n in_o bird_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o they_o circulate_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faculty_n for_o the_o room_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v but_o straight_o so_o that_o within_o its_o limit_n the_o spirit_n can_v be_v both_o produce_v and_o circulate_v furthermore_o whereas_o in_o bird_n there_o be_v more_o use_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o loco-motive_n faculty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o fancy_n or_o memory_n consequent_o their_o chief_a place_n or_o rendezvouz_n where_o they_o both_o convene_v and_o be_v exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o prolong_a pith_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o carotides_n carotid_a artery_n which_o bring_v blood_n to_o the_o brain_n of_o great_a bird_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o quadrupeds_o their_o trunk_n be_v enter_v the_o skull_n without_o any_o divarication_n into_o the_o net-like_a vessel_n plexus_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o other_o animal_n ascend_v by_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n and_o proceed_v straight_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o distribute_v certain_a slender_a twig_n both_o to_o its_o exterior_a circuit_n and_o through_o its_o interior_a recess_n for_o indeed_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n be_v irrigate_v with_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o blood_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o animal_n because_o not_o much_o blood_n be_v require_v to_o the_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o much_o exercise_v bird_n contrary_a to_o what_o some_o assert_v have_v both_o the_o like_a mammillary_n process_n and_o the_o cribrosum_fw-la sieve-like_a bone_n for_o the_o anteriour_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o much_o extenuate_v and_o involve_v in_o the_o hard_a tegument_n or_o membrane_n dura_n menynx_n run_v forward_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v insert_v into_o a_o triangular_a bone_n wherein_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_n or_o cavity_n divide_v by_o a_o thin_a partition_n septo_fw-la these_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o foresay_a bone_n end_n in_o bladder_n full_a of_o a_o limpid_a water_n which_o do_v plain_o resemble_v the_o mammillary_n process_n in_o a_o calf_n replete_a with_o the_o like_a fair_a water_n moreover_o see_v that_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n a_o remarkable_a branch_n in_o each_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n enter_v the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nostril_n a_o branch_n send_v forth_o from_o its_o trunk_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n both_o the_o great_a trunk_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o cribrose_n bone_n meet_v together_o and_o by_o and_o by_o again_o separate_v or_o recede_v from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o palate_n after_o this_o manner_n bird_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o quadruped_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o peculiar_a organ_n of_o smell_v viz._n a_o

set_n or_o as_o it_o be_v granulate_v with_o very_a many_o papillary_a glandule_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mucilaginous_a juice_n be_v easy_o press_v this_o juice_n be_v by_o these_o glandule_n excern_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o mingle_v with_o the_o meat_n serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o macerate_v dissolve_v and_o change_v it_o into_o chyle_n most_o bird_n have_v two_o blind_a gut_n or_o appendix_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o heron-kind_n gut_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n none_o among_o such_o as_o have_v two_o all_o carnivorous_a fowl_n and_o all_o that_o we_o call_v small_a bird_n have_v very_o small_a and_o short_a one_o cloven-footed_a waterfowl_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n whole-footed_n waterfowl_n long_a one_o and_o poultry-kind_n the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o appendix_n in_o bird_n have_v a_o contrary_a site_n to_o the_o blind_a gut_n in_o quadruped_n for_o in_o quadrupeds_o the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o esse_fw-la but_o the_o gut_n colon_n continue_v or_o produce_v from_o the_o fundament_n upward_o make_v acute_a angle_n with_o the_o gut_n call_v ileum_n but_o in_o bird_n the_o appendix_n descend_v from_o the_o stomach_n downward_o towards_o the_o fundament_n make_v acute_a angle_n with_o the_o gut_n call_v rectum_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o these_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n in_o bird_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v i_o confess_v myself_o not_o clear_o as_o yet_o to_o understand_v in_o most_o bird_n we_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n observe_v a_o certain_a small_a appendix_n intestinalis_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n like_o a_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o yolk_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o young_a chicken_n in_o some_o bird_n this_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a be_v of_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o almost_o a_o inch_n length_n in_o other_o it_o be_v much_o short_a and_o small_a and_o in_o some_o again_o it_o be_v whole_o obliterated_a and_o disappear_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n mr._n nicolas_n steno_n do_v first_o find_v out_o or_o at_o lest_o first_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o before_o we_o see_v his_o book_n i_o think_v we_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o from_o dr._n walter_n needham_n however_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v of_o right_n due_a to_o he_o who_o first_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n aristotle_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la dr._n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o chicken_n belly_n after_o exclusion_n yet_o do_v they_o gut_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o funnel_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n but_o think_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o capillary_a vein_n disperse_v through_o it_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n liquefy_v and_o receive_v immediate_o into_o the_o blood_n the_o outlet_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o gut_n in_o most_o bird_n be_v a_o great_a way_n gaul_n distant_a from_o the_o stomach_n because_o say_v some_o they_o do_v not_o make_v water_n and_o so_o there_o be_v more_o fluid_a matter_n mingle_v with_o their_o excrement_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v partly_o to_o attenuate_v and_o make_v fluid_a the_o excrement_n partly_o by_o its_o acrimony_n to_o stimulate_v th●_n gut_n and_o provoke_v excretion_n but_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o shall_v rather_o be_v less_o need_n of_o gaul_n bird_n therefore_o be_v now_o know_v to_o have_v large_a reins_o and_o to_o avoid_v urine_n with_o their_o hard_a excrement_n their_o excrement_n also_o except_v those_o of_o the_o carnivorous_a kind_n be_v not_o very_o fluid_a consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n mingle_v with_o they_o perchance_o the_o gaul-channel_n may_v enter_v the_o gut_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stomach_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o lest_o the_o gaul_n shall_v regurgitate_v into_o it_o in_o very_o many_o bird_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o gaul-bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la do_v not_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n but_o penetrate_v the_o gut_n several_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o all_o bird_n though_o they_o want_v a_o bladder_n for_o urine_n yet_o have_v they_o largerein_n and_o ureter_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v away_o bird_n say_v 7._o dr._n harvey_n and_o serpent_n ureter_n which_o have_v spongy_a lung_n make_v but_o little_a store_n of_o water_n because_o they_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o by_o sip_v and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o eagle_n not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bladder_n but_o their_o urine_n distil_v down_o into_o the_o common_a sewer_n or_o sink_n cloaca_fw-la design_v also_o for_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v therewith_o mingle_v both_o be_v cast_v out_o together_o this_o urine_n of_o bird_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o urine_n two_o part_n one_o more_o serous_a and_o liquid_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o gross_a which_o urine_n be_v call_v the_o sediment_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o subside_n or_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o urine_n be_v cool_a bird_n contrary_a to_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o its_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n and_o find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o common_a sink_n where_o it_o abound_v and_o daub_v or_o sinear_v over_o the_o exrement_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a channel_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n by_o this_o whiteness_n neither_o be_v this_o grosser_n matter_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o to_o be_v see_v 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be_v infection_n alexipharmacal_a and_o hereupon_o be_v sometime_o receive_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v a_o know_a history_n which_o a._n gellius_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o noctes_fw-la atticae_fw-la chap._n 16._o relate_v the_o pontic_a duck_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v herself_o by_o feed_v common_o upon_o poison_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o lenaeus_n cn._n pompey_n man_n libertus_fw-la that_o mithridates_n that_o king_n of_o pontus_n be_v skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o cunning_a in_o remedy_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o mingle_v their_o blood_n in_o medicament_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v and_o carry_v off_o poison_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a ingredient_n in_o such_o confection_n moreover_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o medicine_n do_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o poison_v he_o at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n yea_o that_o he_o will_v witting_o and_o willing_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n often_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o violent_a and_o quick_a poison_n and_o yet_o receive_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o wherefore_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a make_v trial_n of_o the_o strong_a poison_n to_o hasten_v his_o death_n he_o run_v himself_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 4._o it_o be_v dung_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n §._o ii_o the_o hooked-billed_a duck._n in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o outward_a lineament_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n differ_v chief_o in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v broad_a something_o long_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n and_o bend_v moderate_o downward_o the_o head_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o common_a duck_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o 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gorge_v take_v the_o quill_n of_o a_o wild-goose_n and_o tie_v it_o under_o she_o long_o single_a then_o will_v she_o seize_v and_o gripe_v when_o she_o begin_v to_o seize_v take_v away_o the_o say_a quill_n and_o she_o will_v seize_v long_o afterward_o if_o you_o can_v give_v covert_a to_o your_o falcon_n or_o goshawk_n than_o cast_v she_o off_o with_o the_o sun_n in_o her_o back_n chap._n iu._n how_o to_o man_n hood_z and_o reclaim_v a_o falcon_n according_a to_o a_o italian_a falconer_n quote_v by_o turbervile_a let_v his_o jess_n and_o bewet_v be_v of_o good_a leather_n have_v bell_n big_a and_o shrill_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o hawk_n with_o a_o hood_n that_o be_v boss_v at_o the_o eye_n and_o sizable_a for_o the_o head_n he_o must_v use_v his_o hawk_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o grow_v familiar_a with_o he_o alone_o or_o in_o company_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o must_v often_o unhood_v and_o hood_v she_o again_o in_o nine_o night_n the_o falconer_n ought_v not_o to_o let_v his_o hawk_n jouk_n at_o all_o nor_o suffer_v she_o to_o perch_n but_o keep_v she_o during_o that_o time_n continual_o on_o his_o fist_n when_o the_o falconer_n will_v call_v his_o hawk_n let_v he_o set_v she_o on_o the_o perch_n unhood_v she_o and_o show_v she_o some_o meat_n within_o his_o fist_n call_v she_o so_o long_o till_o she_o come_v to_o it_o then_o feed_v she_o therewith_o if_o she_o come_v not_o let_v she_o stand_v without_o food_n till_o she_o be_v very_o sharp_a set_v observe_v this_o order_n for_o about_o nine_o day_n when_o you_o will_v lure_v she_o give_v she_o some_o man_n to_o hold_v and_o call_v she_o with_o a_o lure_n well_o garnish_v with_o meat_n on_o both_o side_n and_o give_v she_o a_o bit_n use_v she_o to_o this_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n then_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v hold_v far_o from_o you_o and_o cast_v the_o lure_n about_o your_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a way_n from_o you_o if_o 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