contain_v a_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o be_v 10._o pace_n high_a the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a palace_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fore_a wall_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n build_v so_o that_o there_o be_v 8._o palace_n in_o all_o in_o these_o they_o keep_v their_o armour_n their_o warlike_a furniture_n their_o ordnance_n their_o bow_n arrow_n quiver_n spur_n bridle_n lance_n bowstring_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o war_n and_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o armour_n be_v lay_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o several_a palace_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o or_o the_o innermost_a court_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n in_o which_o the_o king_n dwell_v this_o palace_n have_v no_o chamber_n but_o the_o low_a pavement_n thereof_o be_v raise_v 10._o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n yard_n and_o dining-roome_n do_v glister_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n there_o be_v fair_a picture_n to_o entertain_v the_o eye_n and_o warlike_a history_n draw_v forth_o with_o gold_n and_o lively_a colour_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v twelve_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o 34._o province_n and_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o appoint_v two_o rector_n or_o governor_n in_o every_o province_n and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n army_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v and_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o purpose_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v their_o determination_n malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o tartary_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v some_o small_a matter_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v death_n he_o be_v beat_v 7._o time_n with_o a_o staff_n or_o cudgel_n and_o have_v 17._o blow_n or_o stroke_n give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n or_o 27._o blow_n or_o 47._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n until_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o 10._o stripe_n or_o stroke_n and_o some_o do_v die_v upon_o this_o beat_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o deserve_v death_n he_o have_v a_o sword_n thrust_v through_o he_o but_o he_o that_o will_v buy_v out_o his_o life_n he_o must_v restore_v nine_o time_n as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v be_v worth_a if_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n the_o tartarian_n be_v divide_v into_o horde_n which_o word_n signify_v among_o they_o a_o tribe_n or_o company_n and_o as_o they_o live_v in_o several_a province_n far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o so_o they_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a and_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o their_o manner_n and_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a square_n set_v stature_n have_v broad_a fat_a face_n dark_a hollow_a eye_n have_v great_a rough_a beard_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v shave_v they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o bold_a in_o courage_n and_o can_v endure_v want_n and_o labour_n when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a they_o cut_v their_o horse_n vein_n and_o so_o drink_v his_o blood_n it_o be_v a_o profane_a ard_n barbarous_a nation_n who_o make_v war_n their_o right_n and_o strength_n and_o power_n their_o law_n many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o cart_n and_o because_o they_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o do_v usual_o direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o star_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o north_n pole_n they_o do_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o one_o place_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a unhappiness_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o have_v on_o use_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o they_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ismaelite_n and_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o tartar_n do_v feed_v on_o gross_a meat_n and_o especial_o on_o flesh_n and_o that_o raw_a or_o half_a sod_a and_o on_o milk_n and_o cheese_n but_o they_o abstain_v from_o hogs-flesh_n they_o drink_v mare_n milk_n which_o they_o do_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o be_v like_o white_a wine_n and_o be_v a_o savoury_a well-tasted_n drink_v they_o feed_v very_o sluttish_o for_o they_o neither_o use_v table-clothe_n or_o napkin_n neither_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n body_n or_o garment_n they_o drink_v also_o water_n and_o milk_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beer_n make_v of_o millet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china·_n china_n be_v a_o large_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o tame_a and_o themselves_o tangis_fw-la ptolemy_n call_v they_o sinas_fw-la which_o ortelius_n like_v of_o who_o the_o most_o do_v follow_v or_o their_o neighbour_n the_o cathajans_n which_o mercator_n do_v more_o approve_v of_o all_o this_o country_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o far_a country_n eastward_o the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o eastern_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o cauchinchina_n on_o the_o west_n brachmana_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartarian_n a_o warlike_a nation_n from_o who_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o long_a wall_n which_o do_v reach_v 500_o mile_n the_o historian_n of_o china_n do_v report_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v long_o since_o by_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v tzinzou_n after_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o have_v free_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v 93._o year_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o slothful_a but_o laborious_a so_o that_o they_o scorn_v to_o live_v idle_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o corner_n of_o this_o country_n do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o something_a they_o sow_v the_o dry_a ground_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o plain_a wet_a moorish_a place_n with_o rice_n which_o they_o sow_v four_o time_n every_o year_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n have_v abundance_n of_o pine-tree_n between_o which_o they_o sow_v millet_n and_o pulse_n so_o that_o every_o place_n and_o field_n bear_v some_o fruit_n and_o there_o be_v every_o where_o garden_n full_a of_o rose_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o wood_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n for_o keep_v of_o silkworm_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n also_o precious_a stone_n pearl_n musk_n sugar_n and_o rheubarb_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o through_o persia_n by_o land_n for_o some_o think_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v take_v away_o much_o virtue_n from_o it_o this_o kingdom_n also_o do_v produce_v and_o yield_v a_o medicinable_a kind_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v call_v lampala_n and_o we_o radix_fw-la chinae_fw-la or_o the_o china_n root_n and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v through_o all_o the_o indies_n against_o impostume_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o heavy_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o meadow_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n sable_n martin_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n who_o skin_n be_v much_o use_v for_o line_v of_o garment_n so_o that_o 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of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o italy_n the_o norman_n seat_v themselves_o in_o france_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o godfride_n upon_o freseland_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n canutus_n the_o great_a his_o holding_z five_o kingdom_n a_o long_a time_n for_o he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n norwey_n england_n and_o normandy_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o who_o these_o verse_n be_v yet_o extant_a desine_fw-la mirari_fw-la quos_fw-la garrula_fw-la laudibus_fw-la effert_fw-la graecia_n quos_fw-la jactat_fw-la roma_fw-la superba_fw-la deuce_n etc._n etc._n cease_v thou_o to_o wonder_v at_o those_o captain_n bold_a of_o which_o both_o greece_n and_o rome_n do_v boast_v of_o old_a for_o now_o the_o danish_a land_n have_v bring_v forth_o one_o that_o be_v in_o virtue_n second_o unto_o none_o by_o my_o achievement_n i_o much_o fame_n attain_v five_o kingdom_n subject_a be_v to_o my_o command_n and_o i_o he_o choose_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v who_o be_v three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n my_o justice_n famous_a be_v i_o show_v the_o way_n how_o powerful_a king_n shall_v their_o own_o law_n obey_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o also_o by_o the_o follow_a war_n which_o divers_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o oldenburgs_n happy_o wage_v that_o it_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o fortunate_a in_o vanquish_a their_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o elect_v the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o choose_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o contrary_n however_o they_o always_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o civil_a war_n they_o send_v the_o young_a son_n or_o brother_n into_o other_o country_n see_v they_o can_v participate_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o moreover_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o common-people_n can_v live_v convenient_o in_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o they_o seek_v out_o to_o get_v themselves_o a_o more_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n have_v abundance_n of_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n they_o be_v quarreller_n and_o fighter_n they_o drink_v and_o eat_v much_o for_o the_o cold_a air_n excite_v their_o appetite_n and_o yet_o digest_v it_o well_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v long_o they_o be_v fair_a complexioned_a of_o great_a stature_n crafty_a and_o faithful_a and_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v long_o live_v be_v that_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v very_o long_o many_o of_o they_o thirty_o year_n some_o forty_o and_o some_o long_o the_o political_a government_n there_o be_v five_o state_n or_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o denmark_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o king_n family_n the_o second_o of_o the_o noble_n situation_n among_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v show_v how_o their_o nobility_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o long_a pedigree_n of_o ancestor_n they_o carry_v buckler_n which_o they_o will_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v because_o they_o ancient_o use_v they_o there_o be_v some_o family_n yet_o live_v who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o parley_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o hemmingus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o river_n egidora_n or_o eider_n as_o the_o family_n of_o vren_n and_o other_o these_o hold_v their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o they_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o land_n as_o the_o count_n have_v in_o germany_n their_o good_n be_v not_o feudatory_a but_o hereditary_a all_o the_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o the_o sister_n by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v a_o share_n also_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v two_o part_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o the_o sister_n but_o one_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o much_o land_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n through_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o great_a possession_n by_o marriage_n out_o of_o this_o order_n the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o 28._o these_o senator_n have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v castle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v senator_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v no_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n call_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v send_v on_o any_o embassage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o princely_a manner_n as_o become_v a_o king_n ambassador_n the_o other_o noble_n also_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n from_o the_o king_n whether_o they_o live_v at_o court_n or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n have_v land_n which_o in_o the_o danish_a speech_n be_v call_v verleghninge_v or_o benefice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o he_o give_v maintenance_n either_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v he_o or_o the_o kingdom_n any_o service_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v these_o benefice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v gain_v something_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a law_n &_o institution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v prohibit_v and_o restrain_v from_o buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n of_o the_o noble_n lest_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o violence_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n those_o land_n which_o the_o noble_n will_v not_o sell_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v change_v any_o immovable_a good_n with_o the_o noble_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o noble_n can_v buy_v any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n farmer_n many_o of_o which_o have_v hereditary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v free_a land_n here_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o special_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o lord_n of_o kaas_z the_o l._n guldensteen_n the_o lord_n of_o munc_fw-la of_o rosencrantz_n of_o grub_n of_o walkendorp_n of_o brahe_n of_o schram_n of_o pasberg_n of_o hardenberg_n of_o vlstant_a of_o bing_n of_o below_o of_o wepfert_n of_o goce_n of_o schefeldt_n of_o ranzow_n of_o schelen_n of_o frese_n of_o jul_n of_o belde_n of_o dresselberg_n of_o green_a of_o brockenhusen_n of_o holke_n of_o trolle_v of_o knutzen_n of_o biorn_n sche_v of_o jensen_n of_o steuge_a of_o mattiesse_n of_o lung_n of_o banner_n of_o luc_n of_o rastorp_n of_o krusen_n of_o fassi_fw-la of_o lindeman_n of_o suvon_n of_o stantbeke_n of_o quitrowe_v of_o lange_n of_o gelschut_v of_o glambeke_n of_o krabbe_n of_o marizer_n of_o kragge_n of_o achsel_n of_o beâ—_n of_o ruthede_v of_o negel_n of_o wirfelt_n of_o split_v of_o ofren_n of_o appelgard_n of_o juenam_n of_o poldessen_n of_o reuter_n of_o podebussen_n who_o be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o baron_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o some_o of_o who_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v there_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o vren_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a also_o the_o lord_n of_o bliâ—_n of_o gall_n of_o wogersen_n of_o bassi_n of_o solle_n of_o daac_n of_o bax_n of_o basclich_n of_o wensterman_n of_o hoken_n of_o lindow_n of_o bille_n of_o reutem_fw-la of_o hundertmarâ—_n of_o heiderstorper_n of_o would_n of_o papenhaimb_n of_o spar_n of_o falster_n of_o narbu_n of_o worm_n of_o belde_n of_o bocholt_n of_o bud_n of_o swaben_n of_o santbarch_n of_o gram_n of_o lutken_n of_o vhrup_n of_o spegel_n of_o bammelberg_n of_o rosenspart_n of_o duve_n of_o hube_n of_o schaungard_n of_o must_v of_o grind_n of_o falcke_n of_o brune_n of_o laxman_n of_o duram_fw-la of_o baggen_n of_o norman_a of_o goss_n of_o matre_fw-la of_o rosengard_n of_o tollen_v of_o ronnoun_n of_o krimpen_a out_o of_o this_o nobility_n be_v choose_v the_o praefect_n
several_a part_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o porch_n the_o wine-cellar_n and_o buttery_n the_o kitchen_n the_o parlour_n the_o supping-roome_n the_o bed_n chamber_n the_o closet_n the_o study_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o may_v use_v they_o convenient_o but_o also_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o part_n and_o street_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n stand_v and_o thence_o he_o may_v straightway_o discern_v if_o any_o fire_n or_o tumult_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n how_o near_o or_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o dwell_v what_o people_n be_v near_o thou_o and_o which_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o war_n approach_v thou_o may_v know_v when_o to_o fear_v and_o when_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o mind_n last_o though_o cosmographie_n be_v the_o light_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a history_n and_o that_o the_o beholder_n may_v learn_v more_o from_o thence_o than_o the_o traveller_n by_o his_o long_a tedious_a and_o chargeable_a labour_n who_o often_o change_v his_o horat._n climate_n only_o but_o not_o his_o condition_n yet_o you_o shall_v receive_v little_a benefit_n thereby_o if_o you_o do_v not_o join_v the_o general_n table_n to_o the_o particular_a now_o these_o general_n table_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o great_a description_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n or_o position_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n we_o have_v follow_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o out_o of_o my_o great_a europa_n which_o i_o publish_v at_o duysburg_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reader_n farewell_n and_o enjoy_v this_o work_n and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o the_o poet_n buchanan_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o thy_o habitation_n grant_v unto_o thou_o only_o for_o a_o time_n who_o do_v so_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o lift_v up_o those_o mind_n which_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o earthly_a and_o transitory_a thing_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o more_o high_a and_o eternal_a matter_n how_o small_a a_o part_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v perceive_v which_o we_o into_o proud_a kingdom_n here_o do_v cleave_v with_o stately_a word_n we_o part_v it_o with_o our_o sword_n and_o buy_v it_o with_o our_o blood_n that_o forth_o be_v pour_v we_o make_v great_a triumph_n when_o that_o we_o have_v get_v some_o part_n of_o this_o same_o little_a earthen_a clot_n for_o this_o same_o heap_n itself_o be_v view_v alone_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o great_a extension_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o point_n if_o that_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o heaven_n starry_a canopy_n or_o like_v unto_o a_o seed_n upon_o which_o ground_n ancient_n gargetius_n many_o world_n do_v find_v this_o be_v man_n seat_n and_o this_o a_o house_n afford_v unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o how_o much_o from_o this_o prison_n house_n of_o clay_n do_v the_o sea_n flow_v water_n take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o break_v through_o the_o herculean_a bound_n and_o part_v europe_n from_o the_o lybian_a ground_n with_o sea_n which_o limit_n to_o arabia_n yield_v and_o those_o which_o straighten_v the_o hyrcanian_a field_n then_o add_v to_o these_o the_o lake_n that_o be_v beside_o with_o moor_n and_o marsh_n be_v large_a and_o wide_a and_o river_n which_o the_o mountain_n down_o do_v throw_v from_o their_o high_a top_n or_o those_o which_o stand_v below_o in_o lake_n unmoved_a and_o while_o with_o hasty_a course_n these_o take_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n away_o by_o force_n and_o these_o with_o deep_a gulf_n drown_v the_o world_n again_o the_o great_a part_n of_o land_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o do_v seem_v like_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o swim_v in_o this_o again_o what_o barren_a sand_n there_o be_v and_o great_a vast_a mountain_n without_o fruit_n or_o tree_n how_o much_o of_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o too_o much_o flame_n or_o how_o much_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a again_o or_o how_o much_o lie_v unfit_a for_o to_o be_v till_v or_o how_o much_o be_v with_o mortal_a poison_n fill_v o_o shame_n o_o madness_n of_o a_o fond_a desire_n how_o little_a cause_n have_v glory_n to_o aspire_v anger_n do_v rage_n fear_v trouble_n grief_n do_v fret_v and_o want_v even_o by_o the_o sword_n do_v riches_n get_v by_o treachery_n fire_n nor_o poison_n do_v it_o spare_v thus_o humane_a matter_n full_a of_o trouble_n be_v of_o the_o world_n this_o universe_n which_o rather_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o perfect_a elegancy_n and_o absolute_a purity_n thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mundus_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o lib._n give_v cap._n 1._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n call_v that_o which_o cover_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o circumference_n and_o apuleius_n paint_v forth_o a_o admirable_a picture_n of_o it_o call_v it_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o apuleius_n more_o elaborate_o describe_v the_o world_n thus_o or_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v a_o garnish_v ordinance_n of_o thing_n the_o just_a charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o god_n who_o pole_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o centre_n be_v strong_a and_o immovable_a pass_v through_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n all_o the_o high_a part_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v enclose_v and_o hide_a with_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cover_n beyond_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n call_v heaven_n which_o we_o see_v be_v full_a of_o divine_a body_n as_o the_o fair_a and_o shine_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n with_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a motion_n in_o such_o a_o perpetual_a course_n as_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n now_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v gather_v round_o together_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o name_n thereof_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n call_v and_o paint_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n beside_o diverse_a argument_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o because_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v most_o capable_a most_o simple_a and_o do_v bend_v in_o all_o part_n towards_o itself_o sustain_v itself_o include_v and_o contain_v itself_o want_v no_o join_v together_o nor_o have_v any_o end_n or_o beginning_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n as_o also_o because_o wheresoever_o you_o behold_v it_o it_o have_v a_o circular_a form_n in_o all_o its_o part_n which_o can_v happen_v in_o another_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a imagination_n of_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o spherical_a spherical_a round_a figure_n but_o either_o a_o angular_a or_o oval_a or_o some_o other_o form_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o etherial_a or_o heavenly_a and_o the_o elementary_a or_o sublunary_a the_o etherial_a be_v that_o clear_a part_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o be_v free_a from_o 3._o alteration_n the_o elementary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v place_v beneath_o those_o orb_n and_o it_o admit_v generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o contain_v not_o only_o simple_a body_n as_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o whereof_o wise_a man_n have_v deliver_v five_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v which_o we_o call_v meteor_n as_o hail_v raine_n snow_n thunder_n lightning_z wind_n other_o perfect_o mix_v but_o without_o life_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o plant_n and_o those_o which_o have_v a_o sensible_a soul_n as_o brute_n creature_n last_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o compound_a thing_n which_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o men._n we_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n will_v chief_o consider_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v diverse_o divide_v by_o sea_n river_n and_o marsh_n do_v make_v altogether_o a_o absolute_a globe_n homer_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n call_v it_o orbicular_a and_o numa_n pompilius_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n do_v consecrate_v a_o round_a temple_n to_o vesta_n the_o mother_n of_o saturn_n who_o poet_n take_v for_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o other_o both_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o heavy_a thing_n make_v towards_o
be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n in_o fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n it_o have_v pleasant_a valley_n water_v with_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o many_o lake_n that_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v labrus_n from_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o shore_n by_o degree_n bend_v in_o and_o incline_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o the_o other_o shore_n the_o german_a sea_n make_v a_o way_n for_o itself_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o flow_v into_o a_o great_a bay_n make_v a_o safe_a &_o sure_a haven_n against_o all_o tempest_n second_o next_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o rosse_n towards_o the_o north_n navernia_n be_v navernia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n navernus_n and_o this_o country_n common_o follow_v their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v strathnaverne_n rosse_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o deucaledon_n sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o touch_v cathanesia_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o three_o place_n sutherland_n be_v near_o unto_o all_o these_o and_o touch_v they_o on_o one_o side_n or_o another_o for_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v strathnaverme_v on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n rosse_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cathanesia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o pasturage_v than_o tillage_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o know_v singular_a in_o it_o mountain_n but_o that_o it_o have_v mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n aâ—_n aâ—e_v miracle_n in_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v not_o get_v for_o any_o use_n because_o wantonness_n have_v not_o yet_o invade_v those_o part_n last_o cathanesia_n or_o cathanes_n be_v the_o far_a country_n of_o scotland_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o navernia_n meet_v it_o and_o these_o two_o country_n of_o scotland_n do_v contract_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o into_o a_o strait_a and_o narrow_a front_n in_o this_o front_n of_o land_n three_o promontory_n do_v raise_v themselves_o the_o high_a be_v navernia_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v orcas_n tavedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n the_o two_o other_o be_v nothing_o so_o high_a be_v in_o cathanesia_n namely_o vervedrum_n now_o hoya_n and_o betubium_n call_v though_o not_o right_o by_o hector_n boethius_n dame_n cathanesia_n now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v dunis_fw-la bey_n other_o call_v it_o duncan_n bey_n out_o of_o this_o name_n by_o take_v away_o some_o letter_n the_o word_n dunis_fw-la bey_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v in_o this_o country_n ptolemie_n place_v the_o cornavis_fw-la of_o who_o name_n there_o do_v still_o remain_v some_o token_n as_o they_o common_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathanesia_n gernico_fw-la or_o kernico_fw-la and_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cornavii_n the_o briton_n think_v to_o be_v the_o kern_n for_o since_o not_o only_o in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o a_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o place_v the_o cornavii_n namely_o in_o cornwall_n they_o call_v those_o who_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a british_a speech_n kern_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o island_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v crown_n scotland_n the_o western_a the_o orcades_n and_o the_o zealand_n island_n those_o be_v call_v the_o western_a island_n which_o be_v stretch_v from_o ireland_n almost_o to_o the_o orcades_n in_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n on_o the_o western_a side_n these_o some_o call_v the_o hebrides_n other_o the_o sixpence_n aebudae_n other_o the_o mevaniae_fw-la other_o the_o beteoricae_n the_o orcades_n now_o call_v orkney_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_a and_o be_v scatter_v towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n concern_v their_o name_n ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o first_o possess_v they_o some_o say_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o german_n but_o out_o of_o what_o country_n these_o german_n come_v it_o be_v not_o deliver_v if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o their_o speech_n they_o use_v former_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gothicke_fw-mi tongue_n some_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o pict_n enduce_v thereunto_o chief_o because_o the_o narrow_a sea_n divide_v they_o from_o cathanesia_n be_v call_v from_o the_o pict_n fretum_n picticum_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n themselves_o be_v of_o the_o saxon_a race_n which_o they_o conjecture_v by_o a_o verse_n of_o claudian_o maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n the_o orcades_n with_o blood_n of_o man_n grow_v wet_a when_o as_o the_o saxon_a do_v the_o worse_a get_v thule_n even_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o pict_n grow_v hot_a jerne_n wail_v the_o death_n of_o many_o a_o scot._n but_o see_v we_o have_v entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n former_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v scotland_n englang_n the_o southern_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o albion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a anglia_fw-it from_fw-la angria_n a_o country_n of_o westphalia_n common_o call_v engern_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o angulus_fw-la a_o corner_n give_v because_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n other_o from_o angloen_n a_o town_n of_o pomerania_n goropius_n derive_v the_o word_n angli_fw-la or_o englishman_n from_o the_o word_n angle_n that_o be_v from_o a_o fishing-hooke_n because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o hook_a all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n good_a angler_n but_o this_o conjecture_n rather_o deserve_v laughter_n than_o belief_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o anglia_fw-it a_o little_a country_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v name_v engelond_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o englishman_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v engistland_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o engist_n who_o be_v captain_n over_o the_o saxon_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v note_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n engelbert_n engelhard_n and_o the_o like_a german_a name_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o thereby_o be_v denote_v the_o englishman_n these_o be_v people_n of_o germany_n that_o possess_v britain_n and_o as_o camden_n show_v be_v one_o nation_n which_o now_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v english_a saxon_n this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o albion_n be_v diverse_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o country_n that_o part_n which_o look_v to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o native_n of_o england_n be_v people_n of_o saxony_n call_v in_o their_o language_n nook_n england_n and_o the_o western_a part_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n sabrine_n or_o severne_n and_o d_o you_o wales_n the_o northern_a bound_n of_o it_o towards_o scotland_n be_v the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v france_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n ireland_n and_o the_o irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v 302_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o 300_o broad_a that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o kent_n the_o air_n here_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v temperate_a and_o mild_a for_o the_o sky_n be_v thick_a in_o which_o cloud_n shower_n and_o wind_n be_v easy_o generate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v less_o cold_a and_o heat_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o so_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o orpheus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ceres_n with_o who_o agree_v mamertinus_n who_o speak_v a_o panegyric_n oration_n to_o constantine_n say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n be_v such_o great_a plenty_n as_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o the_o gift_n both_o of_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n it_o have_v field_v not_o only_o abound_v with_o rank_n and_o flourish_a corn_n but_o it_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n here_o grow_v the_o maple_n and_o the_o beech-tree_n in_o abundance_n and_o as_o for_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n it_o surpass_v thessaly_n itself_o here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o rosemary_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o make_v hedge_n with_o it_o here_o be_v gold_n silver_n copresse_n though_o but_o little_a store_n of_o it_o yet_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o iron_n here_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o the_o best_a black_a lead_n and_o white_a lead_n or_o tin_n and_o so_o transport_v to_o other_o nation_n here_o be_v many_o
seneca_n nonatus_n and_o mela_n lucius_n junius_n moderatus_n columella_n c._n julius_n hyginus_n sotion_n and_o johannes_n vives_n valentinus_n if_o we_o search_v for_o mathematician_n behold_v pomponius_n mela_n abrahamus_n cacutius_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n henricus_n the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n henricus_n marquesse_n of_o villena_n arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n and_o his_o scholar_n raimundus_n lullius_n if_o we_o inquire_v for_o orator_n we_o shall_v find_v beside_o seneca_n portius_n latro_n and_o m._n fabius_n quintilianus_n last_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v up_o some_o poet_n bear_v here_o we_o may_v make_v account_n of_o sextilius_n hena_n l._n annaeus_n seneca_n and_o lucan_n who_o be_v cousin_n m._n valerius_n martialis_n rufus_n festus_n avienus_n aurelius_n prudentius_n pope_n damasus_n caelius_n sedulius_n and_o many_o other_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o late_a modern_a poet_n the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a swarthe-coloured_n to_o help_v which_o the_o woman_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o paint_v they_o be_v well_o limb_v and_o strong_a set_v they_o be_v the_o most_o superstitious_a of_o all_o people_n so_o that_o other_o people_n do_v learn_v from_o they_o both_o ceremony_n compliment_n and_o large_a title_n they_o have_v a_o great_a dexterity_n in_o conceal_v their_o thought_n both_o by_o silence_n and_o dissimulation_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o affect_a gravity_n which_o make_v they_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o as_o marianus_n show_v be_v a_o individual_a concomitant_a or_o companion_n to_o great_a kingdom_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v child_n they_o abstain_v much_o from_o wine_n and_o be_v seldom_o see_v abroad_o as_o imitate_v therein_o the_o roman_a matron_n they_o use_v stranger_n discurteous_o and_o in_o foreign_a country_n they_o will_v reverence_v praise_n and_o extol_v one_o another_o they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o painful_a industry_n of_o magistrate_n that_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o robbery_n commit_v beside_o they_o keep_v their_o hand_n free_a from_o blood_n and_o other_o wicked_a act_n and_o whosoever_o offend_v the_o law_n or_o do_v trespass_n against_o any_o one_o though_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v punish_v for_o it_o they_o be_v still_o attempt_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o have_v suppress_v their_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o overthrow_v the_o saracen_n they_o seek_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o get_v for_o their_o king_n the_o most_o potent_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o two_o or_o three_o meet_v together_o of_o what_o place_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o always_o discourse_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o serious_a affair_n they_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o weaken_v their_o enemy_n force_n they_o devise_v stratagem_n and_o invent_v a_o thousand_o engine_n which_o they_o open_a and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o field_n they_o can_v endure_v both_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o labour_n in_o battle_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o stout_a they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a body_n and_o be_v light_o arm_v they_o not_o only_o easy_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o can_v easy_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n always_o meditate_v on_o some_o military_a or_o warlike_a design_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n at_o home_n they_o be_v frugal_a sober_a and_o content_a with_o a_o little_a but_o abroad_o they_o have_v more_o delicate_a fare_n they_o use_v handsome_a convenient_a garment_n well_o make_v &_o fashion_v spain_n do_v afford_v to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o also_o to_o remote_a nation_n silke-wooll_n cloth_n of_o all_o kind_n salt_n sugar_n honey_n orange_n pomegranates_a lemmons_n pickle_a olive_n caper_n grape_n fig_n prune_n almond_n chestnut_n annyseed_n cumming-seed_n coriander-seed_n rice_n saffron_n oil_n wax_v alum_n vermilion_n purple_a saltfish_n bay-berry_n preserve_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n alabaster_n coral_n gold_n silver_n iron_n steele_n tin_n copper_n lead_v die_v woad_z quicksilver_n get_v precious_a stone_n aromatickes_n and_o sweet_a spice_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o the_o europaean_o the_o african_n the_o asiatians_n and_o the_o american_n do_v give_v the_o spaniard_n such_o commodity_n as_o their_o own_o country_n do_v not_o afford_v portugal_n and_o algarbia_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v spain_n in_o general_a now_o our_o method_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v decipher_v it_o in_o particular_a and_o by_o part_n we_o say_v in_o our_o general_a description_n call_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_o divide_v but_o we_o will_v make_v a_o faithful_a description_n of_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o such_o order_n as_o it_o be_v delineate_v by_o hondius_n he_o describe_v it_o in_o six_o table_n in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o first_o portugal_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o legio_n in_o the_o three_o the_o new_a and_o old_a castile_n in_o the_o four_o andalusia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hispalis_n and_o gades_n in_o the_o five_o be_v valentia_n and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v arragon_n and_o catalonia_n portugal_n which_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v ancient_o call_v lusitania_n and_o m._n varro_n and_o plinte_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o receive_v this_o name_n from_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o liber_n and_o lysa_n who_o be_v drink_v with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v call_v lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o lusus_fw-la marcianus_n think_v it_o be_v call_v lusitania_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v now_o call_v tagus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v call_v portugal_n à _fw-la portu_fw-la gallorum_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o frenchman_n haven_n but_o andraeas_n resendius_n situation_n who_o opinion_n other_o learned_a man_n do_v follow_v do_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n be_v derive_v â_fw-la portu_fw-la cale_n this_o country_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o the_o south_n northward_o be_v great_a than_o old_a lusitania_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o length_n from_o the_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v lesser_a portugal_n at_o this_o day_n run_v forth_o northward_o beyond_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o rivers_n minius_n and_o avia_fw-la even_o to_o the_o town_n ribadania_n seat_v on_o that_o bank_n of_o avia_fw-la which_o look_v towards_o gallicia_n and_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o eastward_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o miranda_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ana_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o castille_n estremadura_n and_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o northwest_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 879_o mile_n air_n this_o country_n have_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o clear_a and_o fruitful_a climate_n it_o abound_v with_o wine_n oil_n orange_n pome-citernes_a soil_n almond_n honey_n and_o wax_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n do_v excel_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o out_o of_o their_o field_n sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o sustain_v they_o with_o food_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o transport_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n this_o country_n do_v breed_v many_o live_a creature_n especial_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o those_o so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n government_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n chronicle_n do_v mention_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a of_o hand_n who_o remove_v into_o spain_n marry_v tyresia_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o legio_n and_o take_v for_o a_o dowry_n that_o part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o lusitania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v portugal_n and_o which_o not_o long_o before_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o recover_v and_o get_v from_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1112_o there_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o call_v himself_o dake_n of_o portugal_n be_v enstile_v king_n thereof_o by_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o ismarius_n and_o four_o other_o king_n of_o the_o siracen_n and_o moor_n leave_v to_o posterity_n five_o
suppose_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o be_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n legio_n septima_fw-la germanica_n antoninus_n call_v it_o legio_n gemina_n but_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v leon_n which_o name_n i_o can_v see_v why_o franciscus_n tarapha_n shall_v rather_o derive_v from_o leonigildus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o from_o the_o legion_n itself_o moralis_n do_v deliver_v also_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v sublantia_n and_o write_v that_o some_o evidence_n of_o that_o name_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o place_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o legio_n call_v sollanco_n l._n marinaeus_n siculus_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o church_n which_o the_o city_n of_o hispalis_n have_v build_v in_o our_o age_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o greatness_n although_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n surpass_v the_o rest_n for_o treasure_n ornament_n and_o glass_n window_n and_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n for_o strong_a building_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o saint_n james_n &_o other_o thing_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o all_o for_o admirable_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o have_v a_o chapel_n join_v to_o it_o in_o which_o lie_v bury_v seven_o and_o thirty_o king_n and_o one_o emperor_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o from_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n which_o former_o the_o moores_n and_o saracen_n almost_o whole_o possess_v be_v begin_v for_o as_o also_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o spanish_a matter_n for_o many_o chapter_n together_o and_o roderick_n sanctius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o spanish_a history_n cap._n 11._o do_v relate_v pelagius_n the_o son_n of_o fafila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v scarce_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n take_v legio_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o man_n afterward_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o principality_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o a_o fort_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o incursion_n asturia_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v the_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o legio_n do_v use_n at_o this_o day_n fafila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o die_v issueless_a there_o succeed_v he_o alphonsus_n catholicus_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o ricaredus_n catholic_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o marry_v ormisenda_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fafila_n the_o government_n of_o legion_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o family_n even_o to_o veremundus_n the_o 24_o king_n of_o legio_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1020._o without_o a_o successor_n his_o sister_n sanctia_n marry_v ferdinando_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n to_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o his_o kingdom_n asturia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n biscay_n on_o the_o south_n old_a castille_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n it_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o gold_n &_o divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o little_o till_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a astures_n who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o isidore_n write_v lib._n 9_o etymolog_fw-la cap._n 2._o from_o the_o river_n asturia_n whereof_o florus_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a history_n and_o other_o from_o who_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o country_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n asturia_n as_o also_o astyria_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o ancient_a marble_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n gregory_n in_o the_o mountain_n caelius_n there_o be_v a_o break_a marble-table_n engrave_v with_o these_o word_n acontit_fw-fr l._n ranio_n optato_fw-la v._o c._n cos_n curatori_fw-la reip._n mediolanensium_fw-la curate_n reip._n nolanorum_fw-la procos_fw-la provincia_n narbonensium_fw-la legato_n aug._n et_fw-la juridico_fw-la astyriae_n et._n galaecia_n curatori_fw-la viae_fw-la salariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o i_o see_v it_o call_v asturica_n in_o a_o marble-table_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n beyond_o tiber_n in_o a_o private_a roman-citizen_n house_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o alps_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n asturias_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o do_v divide_v the_o astures_n into_o the_o augustini_fw-la and_o transmontani_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n northward_o near_o the_o ocean_n concern_v the_o astures_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n write_v thus_o lib._n 1._o astur_n avarus_fw-la visceribus_fw-la lacerae_fw-la telluris_fw-la mergitur_fw-la imis_fw-la et_fw-la redit_fw-la infelix_fw-la effosso_fw-la concolor_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o covetous_a asturian_n will_v go_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n below_o whence_o he_o return_v in_o colour_n like_o gold_n oare_n which_o he_o unhappy_o dig_v up_o before_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v brâ—gentium_n oviedo_n of_o which_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n write_v much_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hisp_n cap._n 14._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n city_n here_o be_v also_o astorga_n call_v ancient_o asturica_n augusta_n and_o some_o other_o small_a town_n biscay_n gvipuscoa_n navarre_n and_o asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n biscay_n as_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n affirm_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o bastuli_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o baetica_n call_v for_o they_o come_v from_o lybia_n into_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v baetica_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaecia_n and_o so_o build_v themselves_o house_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o that_o time_n bastulia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v biscay_n some_o do_v call_v biscay_n viscaia_n which_o word_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vascones_n biscay_n be_v a_o country_n of_o spain_n lie_v near_o the_o ocean_n and_o very_o full_a of_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v 150_o river_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a mountain_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o too_o much_o cold_a nor_o burn_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o only_o spain_n do_v acknowledge_v air_n but_o other_o country_n whither_o whole_a ship-loades_a be_v often_o transport_v soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o chessenut_n hasel-nut_n orange_n raizin_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o iron_n and_o black-lead_a beside_o other_o commodity_n where_o they_o want_v wine_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o press_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n creature_n fish_n foul_a and_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o man_n life_n the_o cantabria_n cantabrian_o do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v biscay_n but_o it_o be_v large_a than_o biscay_n be_v now_o and_o contain_v guipuscoa_n and_o navarre_n these_o cantabrian_o be_v a_o famous_a people_n and_o much_o celebrate_v by_o many_o writer_n they_o think_v that_o be_v no_o life_n which_o be_v without_o war_n and_o when_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v subject_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n they_o alone_o with_o the_o asturian_o and_o some_o other_o who_o join_v with_o they_o government_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v until_o at_o last_o c._n caesar_n octavianus_n augustus_n do_v subdue_v this_o stout_a nation_n be_v break_v &_o weary_v by_o a_o war_n of_o almost_o five_o year_n continuance_n he_o himself_o go_v against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o valour_n of_o vispanius_n
annex_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v now_o twofold_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a city_n that_o be_v near_o to_o liger_n this_o to_o england_n and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v ripiensis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o high_a britain_n be_v the_o city_n common_o call_v corbilum_fw-la nantes_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o kondioviknon_n nannetum_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n elder_a son_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o liger_n and_o two_o other_o little_a rivulet_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n as_o also_o the_o four_o other_o town_n follow_v vrbs_fw-la redonica_n or_o rhein_n condate_n redonum_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o and_o as_o antoninus_n condate_n dolum_fw-la now_o a_o town_n but_o heretofore_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v dol_n or_o doul_n and_o fanum_n briocense_n common_o call_v s._n brien_n a_o fair_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n which_o afford_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o castle_n build_v thereon_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o town_n of_o sanctus_n machlovius_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n s._n malo_n and_o dina_n a_o very_a fair_a town_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n sometime_o much_o delight_v in_o there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o high_a britain_n as_o riculx_n chasteaubriant_a lambellum_fw-la vitray_v jugon_n s._n aulbin_n du_fw-fr cormier_n montcontour_n plerel_n jocelin_n malestroit_n pontigni_n s._n julian_n &_o encenis_fw-la last_o towards_o poictou_n cliffon_n raiz_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a britain_n there_o be_v these_o famous_a town_n and_o city_n venetia_n now_o call_v vannes_n fane_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr leon_n triguier_n blavet_fw-la morlaiz_n quimpelray_n conquerneaux_n quimpercorentin_n s._n renant_n des_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o other_o the_o dominion_n be_v the_o county_n of_o montford_n the_o vicountship_n of_o rolian_n and_o grello_n the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o be_v chasteau_n andron_n also_o the_o country_n of_o gueel_n river_n baignon_fw-fr montfort_n and_o vannetais_fw-fr the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v liger_n sea_n rausa_fw-la ella_n and_o other_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o out_o of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v extract_v salt_n which_o be_v harden_v in_o the_o sun_n havens_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n as_o for_o the_o havens_n beside_o the_o abovenamed_a city_n and_o town_n these_o town_n do_v afford_v the_o most_o convenient_a to_o wit_n breast_n ancrayum_n haucbont_n and_o pontsecrot_n where_o great_a plenty_n of_o oyster_n be_v get_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dol_n have_v these_o bishopric_n under_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nantes_n of_o vannes_n of_o s._n brien_n in_o which_o three_z they_o speak_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o british_a speech_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cornovaille_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o triguier_n in_o which_o the_o british_a speech_n which_o they_o call_v briton_n britonant_n be_v in_o use_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a trojanes_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n malo_n rhein_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n of_o mind_n manner_n nor_o the_o same_o courtesy_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wary_a and_o desirous_a of_o gain_n and_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o debate_v of_o weighty_a matter_n among_o their_o cup_n brittany_n normandy_n and_o belsia_n britamnia_n et_fw-fr normandia_n cum_fw-la confinijs_fw-la blisia_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v a_o very_a dry_a country_n and_o want_v water_n very_o much_o yet_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n soil_n it_o be_v threefold_a the_o high_a the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a being_n call_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr begin_v at_o a_o village_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ablys_n reach_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carnutes_n or_o carnoti_fw-la and_o far_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carnutes_n situation_n the_o dukedom_n of_o andegavium_fw-la or_o anjou_n and_o the_o county_n of_o perche_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o carnutes_n common_o call_v the_o country_n of_o chartrain_n cleave_v on_o one_o side_n to_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o part_n of_o france_n both_o for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n and_o be_v not_o want_v in_o wine_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v carnutum_fw-la ptolemie_n call_v it_o antricum_fw-la citâ—â—â—_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v charter_n to_o this_o territory_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v reckon_v the_o county_n of_o dreux_n and_o montfort_n wherein_o be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o dukedom_n of_o andegavium_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a and_o peculiar_a table_n to_o itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o low_a common_o le_v perche_n govet_v the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v nogent_n retrou_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o high_a in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n mortaigne_a the_o three_o be_v the_o middle_a which_o lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o liger_n from_o roven_n to_o vendomium_n or_o vendosme_n and_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o right-hand_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n liger_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o castellodunum_fw-la even_o to_o the_o country_n of_o touraine_n it_o excel_v the_o other_o part_n of_o belsia_n in_o fertility_n lower_v belsia_n remain_v it_o be_v all_o field-ground_n and_o plain_a abound_v with_o corn_n so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o barn_n or_o storehouse_n of_o france_n genabum_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orleans_n &_o chartres_n and_o run_v out_o from_o the_o town_n estampe_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o sens_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n in_o this_o country_n be_v aurelia_n common_o call_v orleans_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n liger_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o university_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n of_o lorriacum_n and_o solonium_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tours_n which_o have_v under_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o le_fw-fr man_n and_o angiers_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o orleans_n they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o sens_n in_o campania_n lemovicium_n lemovicium_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n lemovicum_fw-la situation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v derive_v some_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o lemovices_n the_o first_o establisher_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v common_o call_v pais_fw-fr on_o compte_fw-fr de_fw-fr sâ—a_fw-la limosin_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v berry_n on_o the_o east_n bourbon_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n arverma_n on_o the_o west_n and_o west-south-west_n pericort_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north-west_n poictou_n there_o be_v a_o great_a ancient_a elm_n stand_v northward_o between_o the_o village_n call_v la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr nesuc_n from_o the_o new_a house_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o argentomum_n a_o town_n of_o berry_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o limit_v four_o country_n berry_n bourbon_n arverma_n and_o lemovicium_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o four_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n do_v here_o talk_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o equal_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o barren_a yet_o it_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o wheat_n barley_n a_o kind_n of_o grain_n call_v panicum_fw-la chessenut_n and_o wine_n but_o of_o a_o inferior_a small_a kind_n yet_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lemovicium_n they_o have_v a_o rich_a sort_n some_o will_v have_v the_o lemovicians_n for_o so_o pliny_n call_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o strabo_n call_v lemobike_n and_o ptolemie_n lemovikoi_n from_o the_o city_n lemovick_n to_o be_v the_o native_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o they_o make_v lemoviâ—es_n to_o be_v their_o founder_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o gomeritae_n or_o galatae_n government_n as_o some_o do_v think_v some_o do_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a lybian_a hercules_n who_o when_o he_o have_v come_v through_o spain_n &_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n live_v a_o while_n in_o france_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n only_o of_o all_o france_n
senum_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o which_o if_o a_o pitchfork_n be_v leave_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grass_n will_v cover_v it_o over_o in_o one_o night_n growth_n varro_n speak_v of_o the_o endowment_n of_o italy_n say_v that_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n campania_n do_v yield_v corn_n falernus_n wine_n cassinas_n oil_n tusculan_a fig_n tarrentine_n honey_n and_o tiber_n fish_n moreover_o pliny_n witness_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o vulgar_a common_a sort_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_a tree_n lemmon_n tree_n and_o quince_n tree_n all_o the_o coast_n as_o for_o example_n liguria_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o genoa_n be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a tree_n and_o great_a high_a palm_n tree_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o sight_n and_o scent_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o pleasant_a garden_n to_o recreate_v sad_a mind_n and_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n the_o same_o pliny_n show_v that_o there_o be_v pepper_n tree_n in_o italy_n the_o hydruntine_n country_n have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a wood_n of_o olive_n tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_n will_v think_v it_o incredible_a the_o barian_a field_n in_o apulia_n peucetia_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n almond_n and_o cotton_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o valley_n of_o onâ—lia_n in_o liguria_n have_v such_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v 32._o and_o 22._o thousand_o jar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barilas_n there_o be_v also_o manna_n in_o italy_n for_o manna_n be_v gather_v near_o altomontium_n in_o brutia_n which_o fall_v down_o like_a dew_n by_o night_n especial_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a after_o rain_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leave_v of_o certain_a tree_n pliny_n report_v that_o it_o have_v the_o choice_a and_o best_a vine_n so_o that_o it_o excel_v the_o most_o odoriferous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o delicious_a smell_n of_o the_o sweet_a bud_a vine_n as_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v so_o celebrate_v and_o praise_v by_o ancient_a writer_n do_v testify_v pliny_n do_v divide_v the_o wine_n of_o italy_n into_o four_o sort_n he_o prefer_v the_o setine_n wine_n before_o all_o other_o which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o setia_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n the_o next_o he_o account_v to_o be_v the_o falerne_n wine_n the_o three_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o albanian_a the_o surrentinian_n the_o massuan_a the_o stanonian_n the_o calenian_a the_o fundanian_a the_o vilitertian_n the_o privernatian_n and_o the_o signinian_n wine_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v the_o pretutian_a the_o anconian_a and_o the_o palmesian_a wine_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n other_o do_v report_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o gift_n of_o italy_n and_o will_v describe_v they_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o metal_n stone_n and_o other_o gift_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o country_n for_o metal_n in_o forum_n julium_n there_o be_v the_o river_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n be_v find_v heretofore_o among_o the_o etruscian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o masla_n in_o campania_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n three_o mile_n from_o volaterris_n towards_o the_o river_n caecina_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v salt-pit_n at_o brutia_n also_o there_o be_v salt_n mine_n which_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o dig_v forth_o of_o salt_n i_o omit_v the_o stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o divers_a stone_n be_v cut_v i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o marble_n the_o alabaster_n crystal_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n nor_o the_o saffron_n blue_a and_o rosen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o reckon_v up_o the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 11._o noct._n atticar_n cap._n 1._o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n and_o m._n terentius_n varro_n in_o antiquit._n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o buffoon_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n lucillius_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a strong_a lucanian_a herb_n do_v graxe_v here_o quem_fw-la neque_fw-la lucanis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la montibus_fw-la tauri_n ducere_fw-la pro_fw-la telo_fw-la validis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la possent_fw-la italy_n beside_o other_o fowl_n have_v eagle_n and_o vulture_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a government_n there_o be_v no_o indubitable_a certainty_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o italy_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n do_v speak_v of_o comer_n who_o come_v first_o into_o this_o country_n as_o a_o stranger_n also_o of_o chamus_n janus_n sabatius_n sagus_n cranus_n aurunus_n malotte_n tages_n ofrides_n hercules_n tuscus_n alteus_n ritis_fw-la italus_n morgetes_n roma_n romanessus_n jasius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o approve_a historian_n do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o read_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n pompeus_n trogus_n solinus_n polyhistor_n and_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a people_n as_o sicilian_n the_o aboriginians_n the_o ligurian_n the_o umbrian_n and_o the_o etrurian_o which_o at_o last_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o 245._o year_n together_o as_o dionysius_n and_o livy_n do_v witness_n who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v the_o order_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o achievement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o power_n do_v increase_v abroad_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o at_o home_n by_o moderation_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o government_n afterwards_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o lust_n be_v expel_v which_o many_o time_n have_v cause_v many_o change_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v these_o romulus_n who_o reign_v 38._o year_n numa_n who_o reign_v 43._o year_n tullus_n hostilius_n who_o reign_v 32._o year_n annaeus_n martius_n who_o reign_v 24._o year_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o reign_v 37._o year_n servius_n tullius_n who_o reign_v 44._o year_n tarquâ—nius_n superbus_n who_o reign_v 25._o year_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o son_n wicked_a act_n who_o ravish_v lucretia_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o government_n become_v annual_a and_o two_o consul_n be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n unto_o who_o be_v join_v sp._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n and_o after_o he_o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n thus_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o consul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n fl._n momyllus_n augustulus_n who_o odoacer_n herulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v depose_v and_o subvert_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o theoderick_n his_o successor_n i_o need_v not_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o we_o may_v read_v in_o history_n the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o royal_a government_n the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o roman_n valour_n their_o war_n and_o their_o many_o civil_a dissension_n until_o rome_n have_v get_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o by_o luxury_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o fatal_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o lose_v again_o both_o virtue_n and_o empire_n i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n italy_n have_v many_o fair_a flourish_a rich_a city_n many_o famous_a populous_a town_n and_o many_o village_n adorn_v with_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o what_o thomas_n edward_n a_o englishman_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n rome_n holy_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n there_o shed_v rich_a venice_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v encompass_v parthenope_n do_v captain_n stout_a beget_v mediolanum_n pleasant_a be_v and_o great_a bononia_n do_v for_o study_n much_o excel_v many_o citizen_n in_o shine_a florence_n dwell_v ferraria_n do_v yield_v much_o iron_n oar_n verona_n have_v of_o all_o thing_n wondrous_a store_n for_o law_n and_o
and_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n it_o be_v call_v aeâ—ia_n capatolia_n and_o now_o the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o coz_n or_o godz_n or_o chutz_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n and_o famous_a place_n in_o judaea_n beside_o jerusalem_n as_o jericho_n joppe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v iâ—ffa_n stratoes_n tower_n afterward_o call_v caesar_n tower_n also_o bethlehem_n chebron_n or_o hebron_n before_o call_v arbee_n and_o mambre_n and_o cariatharbe_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o four_o man_n and_o the_o town_n macherus_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n beyond_o jordane_n â—ere_z be_v also_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o be_v destroy_v for_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n samaria_n follow_v which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o judaea_n and_o galilee_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o amri_n king_n of_o israel_n build_v it_o be_v now_o call_v sebaste_n here_o be_v these_o town_n sichem_n afterward_o call_v neapolis_n also_o capernaum_n bethsaida_n and_o chorazin_n galiley_n be_v situate_a beweene_v the_o mountain_n libaâ—us_n and_o samaria_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n near_o to_o tyre_n the_o low_a be_v situate_a by_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n or_o genezareth_n the_o city_n in_o it_o be_v naim_n cana_n nazareth_n and_o gadara_n butthe_n whole_a country_n be_v situate_a between_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordane_n it_o have_v many_o lake_n which_o be_v navigable_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n but_o the_o river_n jordane_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v jarden_n run_v through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n as_o hierome_n write_v issue_v from_o two_o fountain_n not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o namely_o â—or_a and_o dan_n and_o afterward_o these_o two_o fork_a stream_n join_v together_o do_v make_v the_o river_n jordan_n it_o have_v two_o chief_a mountain_n hermon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o tabor_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o all_o the_o other_o mountain_n be_v but_o arm_n and_o part_n of_o they_o for_o ebal_n bethoron_n and_o misha_n or_o maspha_n and_o beâ—el_n by_o hermon_n gelboe_n gerizim_n sarona_n and_o last_o carmel_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n tabor_n there_o be_v also_o these_o mountain_n mount_v zion_n mount_n moriah_n mount_n olivet_n mount_n calvary_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o wood_n wilderness_n and_o grove_n here_o be_v many_o fair_a building_n and_o especial_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o of_o all_o those_o work_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a be_v mons_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o the_o jebusians_n tower_n into_o which_o king_n david_n carry_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v continue_v until_o salomon_n temple_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o christ_n sup_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeover_n there_o be_v also_o some_o monument_n of_o david_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n there_o be_v also_o david_n house_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n tower_n here_o also_o some_o ruin_n of_o mello_n at_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n moriah_n here_o be_v salomon_n famous_a temple_n which_o be_v 7._o year_n build_v and_o have_v 50000._o man_n work_v daily_o at_o it_o concern_v the_o magnificence_n and_o stateliness_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lib._n 1._o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 6.7_o &_o chron._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v add_v nothing_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n asia_n the_o less_o which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n call_v asia_n the_o less_o so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o great_a be_v now_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o so_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o make_v a_o province_n do_v call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o now_o anatolia_n or_o aâ—atolia_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o east_n country_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o east_n which_o peter_n bellonius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o learned_a observation_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o late_a the_o great_a turkey_n marius_n niger_n deliver_v that_o the_o low-country-man_n call_v it_o new_a turkey_n and_o the_o barbarian_n rome_n namely_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o contain_v bythinia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a country_n in_o which_o be_v licia_n cicilie_n and_o pamphilia_n cottomanidâ—a_n situation_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o aegean_a sea_n or_o the_o archipelagus_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n it_o contain_v therefore_o all_o that_o chersonesus_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a the_o cilician_n and_o pamphilian_n sea_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v about_o 200._o mile_n namely_o from_o the_o isacan_a bay_n now_o call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr lajazzo_n and_o the_o amanian_a haven_n even_o to_o trapezunte_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o which_o he_o consent_v with_o herodotus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v 5._o day_n journey_n this_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o both_o for_o the_o gentle_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o cicero_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o other_o province_n air_n o_o citizen_n be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o be_v not_o content_a to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n for_o they_o but_o asia_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n both_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o field_n the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n fair_a pasture_n and_o divers_a commodity_n which_o be_v export_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a field_n fat_a pasture_n and_o gold-bearing_a river_n beside_o it_o have_v all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v want_v nothing_o but_o be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o commodity_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o it_o have_v one_o shrewd_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n so_o that_o city_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 12._o city_n in_o asia_n fall_v down_o in_o one_o night_n as_o pliny_n report_v lib._n 2._o in_o this_o asia_n there_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o the_o trajans_n of_o croesus_n mithridates_n antiochus_n of_o the_o paphlagonian_o galatian_n cappadocian_o and_o other_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n government_n afterward_o the_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n captain_n together_o with_o syria_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n do_v divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o afterward_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o then_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o it_o have_v now_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n here_o be_v no_o nobility_n the_o lesser_a asia·_n peregrinatio_fw-la pauli_n in_o qua_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la loca_fw-la queritâ—â—_n fit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n et_fw-la epistolis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la et_fw-la apocalâ—psi_fw-la describuntâ—â—_n by_o blood_n or_o descent_n but_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v here_o his_o beglerbey_n and_o sangiack_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o province_n anatolia_n contain_v these_o country_n pontus_n bythinia_n asia_n proper_o so_o call_v lycia_n galatia_n pamphilia_n cappadocia_n cilâ—cia_n and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v and_o part_v by_o the_o little_a river_n sagaris_n flow_v between_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v birsia_n or_o beâ—sangial_a it_o be_v heretofore_o mithridates_n his_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v chalcedon_n niâ—â—media_n cerasus_n prusa_n by_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n where_o the_o great_a turk_n keep_v his_o residence_n before_o he_o take_v constantinople_n there_o be_v also_o nicaea_n and_o heâ—aâ—lea_n in_o pontus_n asiâ—_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v now_o call_v sabrum_fw-la or_o sacrum_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
from_o susis_n a_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v 15._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o lily_n which_o grow_v there_o as_o atheneus_n note_v for_o susum_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o lilly_n mesopotamia_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v padan_n aram_n be_v now_o call_v dâ—arbecha_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n whence_o it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o river_n this_o country_n have_v a_o divers_a situation_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n do_v fertilise_v or_o make_v fat_a part_n of_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a and_o without_o grass_n or_o tree_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v oâ—pha_n which_o be_v 7._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o caâ—amil_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o selimus_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v from_o the_o sophi_n merdin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o mosus_fw-la of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o nertorianian_n who_o authority_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o indies_n and_o cathaja_n in_o persidis_fw-la which_o they_o call_v now_o farsi_fw-la or_o parsitum_fw-la there_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n sirrah_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v persâ—polis_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o magi._n pliny_n call_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n and_o q._n curtius_n the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o east_n hyrcania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v grigta_n or_o corâ—a_n or_o dargameâ—t_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n it_o have_v these_o city_n hyrcana_n which_o the_o scythian_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia·_n persicum_n regnum_fw-la carizath_n also_o besta_fw-mi and_o mesandra_n margiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v iselbas_n be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v jodion_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v antiochia_n bactrina_fw-la now_o call_v batter_v or_o charassa_n be_v a_o part_n of_o tartary_n the_o city_n be_v bactra_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bochara_n and_o also_o istigias_n paropamissus_n be_v a_o part_n of_o bactriana_n by_o the_o mountain_n paropamissus_n it_o be_v now_o call_v candahar_n or_o amblestam_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n be_v candabar_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n aria_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o eri_fw-la which_o be_v 13._o mile_n in_o compass_n carmania_n which_o be_v call_v circa_n or_o chermaine_n reach_v to_o the_o indian_a sea_n even_o to_o gedrosia_n have_v many_o city_n and_o havens_n the_o metropolis_n be_v chirmain_n there_o be_v also_o in_o carmania_n these_o kingdom_n maâ—ram_n eraâ—a_o guadel_n and_o paran_n some_o do_v false_o suppose_v gesia_n to_o be_v guzarate_a see_v guzarate_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaja_n babylon_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o persian_a bay_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o susia_n and_o arabia_n be_v be_v so_o name_v from_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o chaldaea_n join_v to_o it_o in_o chaldaea_n be_v the_o city_n ur_fw-la which_o josephus_n call_v vra_n from_o whence_o abraham_n be_v admonish_v by_o god_n remove_v and_o go_v to_o haran_n in_o mesopotamia_n this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o river_n as_o canac_n araxes_n and_o â—iâ—us_o which_o do_v water_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o media_n in_o assyria_n be_v the_o river_n tigris_n in_o susania_n the_o river_n enelaeus_n mesopotamia_n have_v the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o margiana_n oxus_n arius_n and_o margis_n bactria_n have_v the_o navigable_a river_n ochus_n and_o other_o in_o aria_n be_v the_o river_n arius_n toncletus_n arapenes_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o divers_a mountain_n as_o orontes_n in_o media_n and_o the_o mountain_n coronus_n in_o hyrcania_n also_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v near_o it_o it_o have_v also_o many_o wood_n especial_o parthia_n be_v very_o woody_a and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o hyrcania_n which_o have_v great_a wood_n which_o have_v store_n of_o oak_n pinetree_n and_o firre-tree_n and_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n panther_n and_o libard_n also_o aria_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o also_o all_o persia_n concern_v the_o public_a work_n there_o be_v many_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o babylon_n as_o that_o magnificent_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o queen_n semiramis_n build_v over_o euphrates_n concern_v which_o see_v munster_n lib._n 5._o who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n describe_v a_o strange_a garden_n which_o semiramis_n cause_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o city_n susia_n be_v the_o castle_n susa_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o media_n dwell_v which_o as_o cassiodorus_n report_v memnon_n build_v with_o stone_n lay_v in_o gold_n in_o stead_n of_o mortar_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 7._o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o i_o come_v to_o their_o manner_n they_o create_v their_o king_n out_o of_o one_o family_n he_o that_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o king_n have_v his_o head_n and_o arm_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o carcase_n be_v afterward_o leave_v unbury_v they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o many_o wife_n and_o many_o concubine_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o offspring_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n by_o they_o they_o never_o consult_v of_o weighty_a matter_n but_o when_o they_o have_v their_o cup_n about_o they_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v then_o determine_v better_o of_o matter_n than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a acquaintance_n and_o equal_n do_v salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o kissi_n the_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—rious_a do_v show_v reverence_n by_o outward_a gesture_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o anoint_a they_o with_o wax_n it_o be_v count_v a_o heinous_a offence_n to_o laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o bury_n of_o their_o dead_a other_o do_v write_v the_o clean_a contrary_n namely_o that_o the_o persian_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a without_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o cast_v they_o forth_o naked_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v bury_v or_o inter_v and_o when_o any_o carcase_n be_v not_o present_o devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n they_o account_v it_o a_o unlucky_a sign_n superstitious_o believe_v that_o that_o man_n have_v a_o wicked_a impure_a soul_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o hell_n and_o his_o neighbour_n do_v lament_v he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o after_o this_o life_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o felicity_n but_o if_o he_o be_v soon_o devour_v by_o the_o beast_n they_o judge_v he_o happy_a but_o now_o the_o persian_n be_v more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n then_o either_o the_o turk_n the_o tartarian_n or_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n liberal_a and_o do_v love_n civility_n and_o they_o reverence_n learning_n and_o art_n but_o especial_o astrology_n physic_n and_o poesy_n they_o use_v parent_n and_o brethren_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n be_v great_o esteem_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o blood_n or_o dissent_n moreover_o they_o do_v entertain_v and_o use_v stranger_n courteous_o but_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a so_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o their_o wife_n to_o come_v in_o a_o stranger_n sight_n though_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o use_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o use_v their_o wife_n like_o slave_n the_o persian_a woman_n be_v very_o fair_a they_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o mechanic_n art_n and_o especial_o weave_v of_o silk_n stuff_n which_o be_v transport_v through_o all_o syria_n and_o other_o eastern_a country_n they_o do_v feed_v heretofore_o on_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o on_o acorn_n and_o wild_a pear_n their_o daily_a food_n after_o run_v or_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hard_a bread_n their_o drink_n be_v water_n they_o get_v much_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pearl_n and_o sweet_a spice_n but_o especial_o of_o silk_n of_o which_o here_o be_v great_a store_n tartary_n or_o the_o great_a cham_n empire_n tartary_n be_v a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n for_o beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o contain_v all_o sarmâ—â—a_n in_o asia_n with_o scythir_n and_o serica_n which_o they_o