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A06882 A declaration of the masse the fruite thereof, the cause and the meane, wherefore and howe it ought to be maynteyned. Newly perused and augmented by the first author therof. Maister Anthony Marcort at Geneue. Tra[n]slated newly out of French into Englishe. Anno M.D.XLvii.; Petit traicté de la Sainte Eucharistie. English Marcourt, Antoine de, d. ca. 1560.; Vingle, Pierre de, attributed name. aut; Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571, attributed name. aut; Geranius, Cephas. aut 1547 (1547) STC 17314; ESTC S103750 36,879 64

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they haue done in the Popysh churche which is a great wickednes and extreme sacrilege openly agaynste the institution and ordinaūce of Iesus that so expressely and so euidently had conioyned them But what care vnkinde folke ennemies to the veritie of the ordinaunces thereof for they be wise and not vnwitty Yf saynte Paule were alyue O how he would crie against such a cursed abuse so would saint Austine S. Ciprian and all other induced with the good spirite ☞ But to returue to the purpose it is certayne that of the same breade whiche they had vsed in eating the Lambe of passing called the Pascall lambe Iesus Christe toke and brake sayeng take eate this is my body Where vpon in the sermon afore sayed thys good doctour Ciprian sayd thus Ante verba illa cibus ille cōmunis tantum nutriendo corpori cōmodus erat sed er quo a domino dictum est hoc facite in meam commemorationē c. panis iste solemni benedictione sacratus ad totiꝰ hominis vitam salutemque proficit That is to saye before the wordes of Iesus Christe this meate that was commune auayled to feede the body onely But syth that the lorde had spoken this bread cōsecrate by solempne blissyng profiteth to the life and entier saluation of man Thys breade than by one such and so singuler application so high solempne and excellent blessing is chaunged and altered not in corporall sence but to intellectuall spirite not of kinde or substaunce but of operation of nature of signification dignitie and office yea to the faythful but nothinge to the vnfaythful but perdition ☞ The whyche thynge yll vnderstande hath gyuen occacion to the schole men at thys presente tyme curiously and vaynely to dispute that is to wit if the accidētes may be separate remaine without substaūce substaūce wtout accidentes other diueres allegations which are not to the purpose of Iesus Christe nor of his church but serue to confuse the world and to bringe the christen religion to sclaūder mockery and irrision for of one incōuenience if it be not withstande many other will folowe ☞ Who may than any more susteyne support and endure suche folke the which as presumptuous and arrogaunt without feare or reuerence haue be so bold to cōclude that there is neyther breade nor wyne but haue dreamed and inuented a wanton and a newe terme of speakynge that they haue called as is aboue spoken transsubstātiation The whiche in the holy scripture was neuer reade Nor by the sayntes and good Fathers of the primatyue churche imagined Whereby as enemyes of God his worde by very ryght ought to be expulsed cast awaye or the better and fayrer to speake as piuishe fooles they ought to be contempned and dispised ☞ How be it if any shoulde demaunde them by what veritie suche a thynge is done They wyll answere forthwyth by the doctrines of theyr scholes that it is in the vertue of the sacramentall wordes proferred and pronounced ouer the breade In suche wyse that yf there were no bodye that vnderstode or hearde the sayd wordes that neuertheles the sayed transubstantiation woulde folowe so that the sacrifice had his full strength wyth matter conuenable c. But certainly I greatly wonder haue pitie on them that they be so blynde and haue not so muche vnderstandyng to consider that oure Lorde spake not to the breade whan he sayed Take eate thys is my bodye Nor he spake not to the wyne As. S. Luke reciteth whan he wrote And toke the cup gaue thankes and sayed Take ye it distribute amonge you Also afterwarde likewise he gaue the cup after supper sayinge Thys cuppe is the newe Testamente in my bloude whiche is shed for you In the whiche writynges and all other of the new testament this matter is very euident that he neuer spake to the breade nor wyne Than it maye be well sayed that these poore folke be very vnwitty in secrete hidyng aside not willynge to be hearde and vnderstande of anye blowe and speake thus ouer the breade and wyne Wherof oure Lorde Iesus Christe neuer gaue vnto them neither exāple nor word But it is the custome that alwayes one errour engendreth an other errour ¶ The .iii. declaration is of the assistence or corporal presence of Iesus Christe in the Sacramente of breade and wyne at the Masse IN thys poynt more than in any other they haue fayled erred greatly whā they sayd wrote preached gaue to vnderstande and taught that in the steade of bread and wyne as they saye vnder the shapes or kyndnes visible whyte or blake yelowe or redde it is al one the body of Iesus Christe really and in dede entyerly corporally personally in fleshe and bone as greate and perfite as presently he lyued And in this wise they haue prouoked almooste the vniuersall worlde to manifeste and open ydolatri Agaynst the whiche importable abusion it behoueth to resiste myghtily wyth the holy scriptures And fyrste of all we muste reteyne and note wel the artycle of our faith Rom. vii that Iesus Christ died for oure sinnes and arose for oure Iustification ma● xvii● And after his resurrection ascēded in to heauen and sytteth on the right hāde of his father reigninge in maiestye to whome al power is giuen in heauen in earth in hel Philip. ii That he ascended into heauen visible in the presence of the Apostles and disciples it is certaine ●ciuū i. Of the which wonderful ascēcion they were faith full and true wytnesses Mar. xvi as it appeareth in the Act. of the Apostles by S. Marke in the last Chap. of his Gospell Also S. Paul writinge to the Collossiens sayth in thys maner Cos i●i Yf ye be risen wyth Christe seke heauenly thynges that be aboue where Christe is sytting on the ryght hande of the father If foloweth well than syth that Iesus Christe is aboue in heauen sittynge on the right hande of his father that he is not here in earth betwen the preistes handes nor closed in a boxe or aulmery for his body was neuer but in one place at once Therefore if hys bodie be in heauen for that tyme it is not in earth and if he were in earth it shoulde not be in heauen for of certayne a very perfighte bodye is but in one place at ones as I sayde afore Caue●d● a sabe●●●● and it is no nede to dreame or allege any miracle of God and saie that god is almyghtye to make it be done and to multiplie it at ones in sondri places for that is the rauinge ymaginacion of man wythout foundacion of scripture And that God maketh suche a multiplicacion we haue none assuraunce of scripture nor deuine promise Argumentū a posse ad esse ni●●● cōcludit Wherfore to saye God maye do it ergo he dothe it That saynge is nothynge worth for here is no question of the power of God And it is
and a vnhappy arrogaunce For the which to abate and put doune in the sayed chaptre forthwyth it sayeth after thys maner Yf we sinne willyngly after that we haue receyued knowledge of veritie there is lefte vs no more sacrifice for synnes The which wordes in whatsoeuer maner that any wyl take them be so cleare so quicke mightie that they can not be ynough merueiled at howe the worlde hath ben so abused blynded and deceyued to suffre as yet willyngly suche sacrifice or to presente any sacrifice visible and outward vnto the Lord God for our synnes seynge that so constantly so myghtyly so many tymes and often the sayed holy Apostle affirmeth and saith that there is no more sacrifice nor neuer shal be For after Iesus Christe it behoueth not to loke for any other sacrifier But it hath behoued and so god hath permitted that Satā by hym and hys ministers haue seduced the worlde a fewe excepte For it was a fore spoken and prophecyed that all shoulde be thus wasted lost Mat. xxiiii And finally for to manifeste the power glory and magnificence of the souereigne Lorde the whych by the sounde of his word ii Theff●● ii and by the spirite of his mouth shall put to ruyne and ouerthrowe the reygne of his enemyes that is to wyt Antychrist the worlde hell and Satan ☞ Alas is not thys a greate misery to thys vnhappy worlde to haue so greatly dispised these fore alleged sentēces to haue cōtempned them in this wyse so coldly passed them ouer withoutany other aduisemēt neuer willing to cōsider that there is great differēce betwene sacrifice and testamēt For whā we offre a sacrifice to God we gyue a present to him wherby it is verye euident that whan we take and receyue of hym any thyng that it is no sacrifice but a liberall gyfte and pure mercy ☞ And who than is so blynded that he seeth not here clearly that by gift of a testament confirmed by the death of the testatour by greate loue and charite he hath wholy giuē him selfe vnto vs Saint Luke toucheth it at the quicke when he sayth thus Luke xxii Thys chalice is the newe testamēt in my bloud that shal be shed for you Testament he sayeth not example to do sacrifice At thys poynt they haue very ill thought whan by forgetfulnes to the ende that I saye not my sunderstanding suche a gyft they haue wylled to chaūge into sacrifice Yf we wyl do sacrifice let vs do that saynt Paule sayth and beleue his diuine counsel where he sayth thus Roma xii I praye you than my brethren by the mercy of God that ye offre your bodyes in a liuely sacrifice holily pleasaunt to God c. To such sacrifice we be all ordeyned of God priestes kynges without beyng shauen shorne ceremonies or dysguysed Not for to offre his sonne vnto hym agayne For to offre vnto him suche offeryng we be to vnworthy to vile and infecte forasmuche as he offered hym selfe to his father for vs. ☞ The which oblation for al times is ryght sufficient and perfyte or elles it behoued for to reiterate or renew it because it should be vnperfite or elles certainly inconuenient to seeke any other whych by stronge argumēt of scripture I shewe thus ☞ In the epistle to the Hebrewes by diuers argumentes it is concluded that for the death of an high Bishop there must an other be ordeined and by the death of hym another Hebrues .x. so consequently vnto the tyme that there come one entyerly immortall whych is oure onely mediatour Iesus Christe Note this The whiche alway assisteth for vs in the presence of God Lykewyse for the imperfection of the sacrifices of the ☜ olde law it behoued euery day to beginne vnto the tyme that one was offered entyerly perfite and consummate which must not be renued The whyche moste holy and moste perfyte hath be made by our high Bishop and pastour Iesus Christ whych offered him selfe in sacrifice and none other thing no better thynge nor none so good could be found next God Al this is declared more at large in the .v. vi viii and .x chapitres of the said epistle ☞ Now I demaund of all sacrifiers if the sacrifice be perfite or vnperfite wherefore abuse they thus the pore worlde No est dare me di●t and sel a thinge that is nothynge worth If it be perfitte why is it dayly renued and so often times by thousandes begonne agayne Put your selfe forth poore sacrififiers and if ye haue power to answer answer for gladly I woulde vpon this heare your answer i●q neuer The which I knowe that ☞ ye wyl bring forth ad Calendas grecas that is to say neuer after your honest custome ☞ For the whiche thinges that be so euident and manifeste that any man ought to be ashamed to saye the contrary some wyly foxes all ashamed of theyr matter to couer and excuse theyr malyce to abuse and begyle the worlde againe as theyr maner hath ben and is alwaies to resiste and gainsey the veritie as nowe are many not ashamed to speake properly to say they haue not done sacrifice but onely haue offered sacrifice of prayse whiche is openly agaynst the Canon of theyr masse by the which they name and call this breade after that they haue pronounced the wordes which they call sacramentalles holy sacrifice holy oblation presented and giuen to God as the sacrifice of Abell and Abraham and commonly they call it Corpus domini the holy hooste and suche maner of names ☞ Also for to pray to God and offre to hym a sacrament of prayse needeth neyther breade nor wine there needeth neither light nor cādle shauyng or sheryng nor diguysyng with vnaccustomed and wy de garmentes wherby they can no longer couer theyr abuse theyr malyce and errours by suche fictions and legerdemaynes wherby alwaies they distroye them selues hauynge so litle wytte that in so speakyng they confounde it wholy them selues For sacrifice of prayse is comen to all persones Be it man woman or chylde they are all bounde to offre sacrifice of prayse And by thys meanes if in theyr masse be none other sacrifice but prayse a woman myght say it yea a litle childe which is directly agaynste the accustomed doctrine But it muste needes be that suche lyinge dreames distroye it selfe ☞ Now haue they sayd ouer al vniuersities Papalles that the masse sayde or songe by an vnthryfty harlotte priest was and is as good as the masse of the mooste holy prieste that is The which thing we cōfesse to be more verified thā they wene For the best of thē both is but wretchydnes howbeit theyr intention is to say that that cometh not of the vertue of him that doeth suche worke but by the vertue of the thinge wrought that is to say offered to God sacrificed and presentyng and in theyr Latine they do say Non virtute operis operantis sed virtute
operis operati that is to saye not by the vertue of the worke of the worker but by the vertue of the worke wroughte which is all falshode dreames and inuentions of mē as aboue is effectually shewed ¶ The seconde declaration is if in the Sacramente of breade and wyne there is transubstanciation or not FOr thermore to confounde erroure after erroure notwythstandynge that thys fyrste poynte is sufficient to abolishe it euidently I meane not the Sacramente of Iesus Christe for it besemeth me not but thys triumphaunte Papall Masse The sayd selye poore sacrifiers as enchauntours and idle people whiche neuer estemed the holy scriptures and for to encrease publyshe theyr foly she frenasy scantly wyllyng to gyue place to the body of Iesus Christe haue sayed put in wrytynge preached and taught That after that they had blowen or spoken ouer the bread whiche they holde betwene their fingers and also ouer the wyne that they put in the chalice that there remayneth neyther breade nor wyne but by transformation or as they saye transsubstanciation the body of Iesus Christe is ther vnder the accidētes of the bread inuisibly hyd And the bloud also vnder the accidētes of the wyne beinge there no more bread or wine which is a doctrine of deuyls agaynst al veritie agaynst al experience agaynste reason and holy scripture the whiche hath amonge other thinges cast away alienated from the christē law and religion almost al the earth so ful of wretchednes is the papysticall doctrine ☞ That this doctrine and sophistical determination proceading of vanitie of dreames is entierly against the holy scriptures it is euident and manifest by S. Paul S. Mathew S. Marke S. Luke Where as al these witnesses of truth speake of the holy supper of Iesus Christ they haue sayd and put in wryting that oure Lord Iesus Christe toke breade and breake it distributynge it to his Apostles and disciples Fyrste S. Paule sayeth thus i. Cori. xi Oure Lorde Iesus Christe the same nyght in which he was betrayed toke breade and geuyng thākes brake it and sayed Take and eate thys is my body whiche is broken for you S. Mat. lykewyse sayeth in thys maner Ma. xxvi And as they supped Iesus toke bread blessed it and brake it and gaue it to his disciples and sayed Take and eate thys is my bodie Ma. xiiii Saint Marke also and S. Luke haue written it in their Gospels Luk. xvi● where as they name the breade expressely and not the substaunce of breade Item S. Paule in the place before alledged after that he had made ample mention of the institution and ordinaunce of the holy supper of Iesus Christe sayd in this maner Man approueth him selfe and so eateth of this breade drinketh of the chalice where as he saythe not Eate ye the bodie of Iesus Christe whiche is hyd vnder the apparance of breade but openly purely simply he sayed eate ye of this breade Now it is certaine that the scripture hath no dissceyt and that in it is no fainyng And notwithstandyng this the poore blynd folke haue ben presumptuous and bolde that they durst diffine determine agaynst saint Paule and other euangelistes that there is neither bread nor wyne but onely the similitude of bread and wine Also in the Actes of the apostles it is writen thus After x● ▪ And on a Sabboth daye when we were assembled to breake bread where as it is not writen semblaunce or likenes of breade And S. Paule in an other place saith The bread that we dreake is it not the participatiō of the body of Iesus Christe In the which so many euident places the holy scripture pronoūceth sayth expressely to be bread not a shape or kinde apparance or likenes of breade Wherfore on paine to be condemned of god we must simply beleue it to be breade and not lykenes of breade onely for as it is sayed in the holy scripture is no feinynge ☞ True it is that the fayethfull Christians wel vnderstandyng the dignitie of the Sacramente take the breade sacramentall not as comune breade vulgare and vsuall but as bread sanctified apoynted and ordeined to diuine vses bycause that in this mooste holy action the spirite and soule of the faythfull shoulde be nouryshed that is to saye knitte ioyned and vnied by speciall operation to his propre lyfe whiche is his pastoure and onelye sauiour Iesus and that inuisible for the time of this mortall lyfe by intelligence and contemplation of fayth To the whiche in the lyfe to come shall appere without coueringe of sacramente opēly actually really as our redemer high bishop kynge and sacrifier ordeined of god his father ▪ vnto the consummation of all thinges ☞ Saynt Cipryan martyr one of the aūciēt doctours the fathers of the church in a sermō that he made of the supper of the Lorde that beginneth Suscitati Lazari Hierosolimis increpuerat rumor By highe and longe sentences that whiche I haue toutched shortly amonge the whiche he sayed thus Panem angelorum subsacramento manducamus in terris eundem sine sacramento manifestius edemus in celis That is to say we Christians eate the bread of angels which is Christ the liuinge God vnder the Sacrament in earth but we shall eate it in heauē manifestly without colour of sacramēt And what he vnderstandeth by eatynge hym selfe declareth it in the same sermon sayinge Quod est esca carni hoc anime est fides quod cibus corpori hoc verbum spiritui That is to saye That whiche the meate doth to the fleshe the fayth doth it to the soule and that whiche the meate doeth to the body the worde of God doth it to the spirit As touching the proprietie of bread it is wel to be noted The nature and condition of breade and wine as to theyr fyrst constitution is to nourysh and feede the body But it hath pleased the Lorde to ordeyne them in his holy Sacramēt to another and more excellent operation which is that to the well vnderstandynge and faythfull person it bringeth and representeth not to the sence of the body but to the soule spirite actual takinge quicke knowledging and mynde of the body of the sauiour of our soules delyuered to death for vs and of his precious bloud shed for our redemption whiche be two sundry thinges For the bodye mighte well haue died without effusion of bloud as we se daily many dye But by his greate mercie it pleased him for to do bothe for vs. That is that he hath tasted death as to the body and not only that but also woulde shed and offre his precious bloud in price of our redētion And therfore bicause that in his church shoulde alwaye be had minde of these two admirable workes he hath ordeined this same holy sacrament which is the consummation and ende of all other in two visible thinges that is to witte in bread and wyne the which thinges should neuer be separate as
all certayne that God hath the power to make all the Asses Horses and Mules in the world for to speake as he made Balaams asse to speake howbeit he doth it not More ouer we haue neuer red in holy scripture that he hath multiplied put at one tyme on bodye in sondry places But rather made it to transport fro one place to a nother at hys plesure Da. xiiii as appereth of Habacuc that by that an angell was in continent horne from Iudea in to Babilon but whā he was in on place he left the other Acte viii Likewise it is say●e of Philip after that he had baptised the gelded man a man of authorite with Candace quene of the Ethiopiens that the spirite of our Lorde rauished hym sodenly and was founde in Azoto But that one onely bodye hath ben in sondry places at once was neuer red Wherefore to saye that God doth such a miracle without apperteining without sight of ani thing without any knowlege the folishe dreame is to greate The workes of God be manifest cleare open and certayne He neuer did miracle on any maner body without manifesting it The workes of God be not couered special whan they concerne bodily thynges but as I sayed be cleare and open Than to say and affirme such a miracle without euidence and ryght greate certitude is greatly to erre and to constreyne the people to beleue by fire water bloude sheding death prisonmēt cordes and hangment is most cruell tiranny Moreouer we haue infalible certification by the holy scripture of the cōing of the son of man that whā it would please him to depart fro heauen he should be visible manifest For as S Math sayth ma. vviiii Yt any say vnto you Christ is here or there beleue him not for as the lyghtning issueth fro the orient appereth vnto the occident so shal be the cominge of the son of man And therof the holy angels of God gaue greate witnes whā they sayd to the apostles Ye men of Galile what stand ye styl be holding the skye Actes .i. Thys Iesus that is receyued from you in to heauen shal come as ye saw him ascende to heauen That is to wyte openly visibly clerely and manifestly not hid courted wrapped or clothed wyth breade or dowghe And if vnto all this be answred by sophistical fātasi that is vnderstād alonely of the coming at the daye of iugement not in the sacramēt wherefore as they saye he remaineth with vs in body soule perpetually although that he hideth him sheweth him not This is a saing at wil wherewith they haue abused vs in tyme past whiche saynge was easy light to beleue here before when we beleued it by the seduction of hypocrites Also that saiyng is a blaspheminge Ma. vvv maketh Iesus Christ a lier Which saith expressli that we shal haue alway poore folke with vs but we shall not haue him alway The which wordes we must necessaryly vnderstād of his body his humanite For as touchinge his holy sprite it is ouer all alway with them that be his as it is sayd in S. Math. ma● xxviii Behold I am with you to the end of the worlde Nowe is this an ouer dullynge darkening of the spirite vnderstanding of the people to bind them cause them to stop and stey at a litell bread at a thynge visible and corruptible to cause thē to seke him there which is of soue rayn maiesty in triumphaunt glory For now he is out of his tyme and out of his infirmite and neuertheles in the putting and holding of him without any order thus in a lūp of dough he should be more set by thā euer he was in the presence of Pilate Yea if one woulde saye a furbisher of olde baggage Nay like as a dominican said somtyme in the cite of Geneue opēly preached that he made him selfe as litle as a Pismire And if it wer not that the mater is so ernest and that I haue dolor of the folyshnes of such one graceles I could not abstayne me for laughyng But in leauinge the fooles in theyr foly I would wite what v●ilite or profit mighte com to vs that he were with vs in a lytel morsel of breade so hyd ●●●n xvi whan he hym selfe sayde if he ascended not to hys father that the holy Gost shoulde not come and whan he was ascended into heauen that he woulde send him whiche be dyd at the daye of Penthecost and sytte also on them that it pleased him To be briefe this popishe doctrine is cause of the vniuersall distruction almooste of all the world And they ought not for the couering of theyr yes and the better to exercyse thir vnsaciat auaryce for their pryde their marchaundise and rapine for to giue some apparence and colour to their mater for to allege or bring furth these wordes Thys is my body that is giuen for you For by them none other thinge is shewed but presence sacramētal in the bread and wyne not as it hath be sayde vulgare or commmune but significatiue and Sacramental which is and ought to be taken in greate reuerence in minde of the death and passion of Iesus Christ representyng the brenninge loue greate charite wherwyth he loued vs and bys holy spirite wherwyth he hath quickened vs. Betokenynge also the lone that in veri charite we oughte to loue eche other as membres of one bodye wherof Iesus Christ is the head and that it is so the same wordes gitreth know ledge therof For it is certaine that that which we do se that is to wyte the breade or as they saye the whitnes of bread is not the bodye of Iesus Christe Therfore if any saye to me It is true that whiche is seen is not the bodye These 〈◊〉 ioy●x c●●teyn● but vnder that or within that which is seen the body is conteyned and encloses Thys is well glosed and thus alterynge the purpose and the wordes of Iesus Christ thei be nomore takē in their purenes and simplicitie as he preferred them with out glose or addition for he sayde not vnder that or wythin that is conteyned mi bodye but symply sayd Thys is my body as it was said of the Paschall lambe Exod. ●● This is the passage of the Lorde God And neuertheles it is very euidente that the lambe was not the passage but that onely it betokened the passage Lamb● Passaige In thys maner also the breade is not the bodye but it sygnifieth the bodye as in another place it is sayde that Iesus Christ is the stone ●●e●●o howbeit it is certain that he was not the stone i. Co● ● but that by the stone he was signinified or represented To thys purpose sayeth saynte Austine thus Res significantes accipiunt nomina rerum significatorum Non enim dicitur petra significa bat Christum sed absolute dicitur petra erat Christus In lyke maner