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blood_n continue_v draw_v great_a 102 3 2.1282 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49892 The history of physick, or, An account of the rise and progress of the art, and the several discoveries therein from age to age with remarks on the lives of the most eminent physicians / written originally in French by Daniel Le Clerc, M.D. ; and made English by Dr. Drake and Dr. Baden ; with additional notes and sculptures.; Histoire de la médecine. English Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728.; Drake, James, 1667-1707.; Baden, Andrew, 1666-1699. 1699 (1699) Wing L811; ESTC R9369 311,651 430

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of_o conception_n and_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o seed_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v mingle_v in_o the_o womb_n grow_v thick_a and_o hot_a or_o spirituous_a after_o which_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o centre_n expandy_o itself_o and_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o mother_n breathe_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o mixture_n these_o two_o seed_n in_o receive_v refreshment_n be_v nourish_v or_o inflate_v till_o it_o form_n about_o itself_o a_o small_a pellicule_n which_o afterward_o contain_v other_o under_o it_o which_o be_v all_o fix_v together_o at_o this_o time_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n flow_v into_o the_o womb_n and_o fix_v there_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o flesh_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o shoot_v the_o navel_n which_o be_v a_o pipe_n hang_v down_o from_o these_o pellicules_n by_o which_o the_o faetus_fw-la breathe_v be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v that_o the_o 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downward_o de_fw-fr loc._n in_o hom._n all_o the_o vein_n communicate_v and_o run_v one_o into_o another_o for_o some_o be_v join_v immediate_o together_o other_o communicate_v by_o small_a vein_n which_o run_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o which_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n hom_n flesh_n de_fw-fr natur._n hom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a vein_n which_o come_v from_o cava_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o read_v all_o the_o mss._n say_v foesius_n yet_o galen_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o nourishment_n pass_v also_o from_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a to_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n these_o vein_n supply_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o with_o nourishment_n those_o without_o to_o those_o 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in_o the_o language_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o literature_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n go_v abundance_n further_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n spurious_a brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr gland_n galen_n suppose_v this_o book_n to_o be_v spurious_a the_o brain_n be_v reckon_v by_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o gland_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v white_a fryalble_a and_o spongy_a as_o they_o be_v and_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o brain_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n like_o the_o other_o gland_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o spongy_a nature_n imbibe_n say_v he_o moisture_n easy_o but_o there_o be_v this_o further_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o head_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o draw_v incessant_o like_o a_o sort_n of_o cupping-glass_n the_o moisture_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n after_o which_o it_o be_v overcharge_v it_o send_v it_o down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n especial_o the_o gland_n from_o whence_o come_v defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n hypocrates_n in_o some_o other_o place_n make_v the_o brain_n sacro_fw-la brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n sacro_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n although_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o he_o lodge_v the_o cord_n the_o lib._n the_o cord_n soul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understanding_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n take_v notice_n elsewhere_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hom_n be_v de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o one_o thick_a and_o the_o other_o thin_a we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n when_o we_o
school_n and_o theophrastus_n mention_n a_o plant_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n whence_o some_o infer_v that_o he_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n telamonius_n and_o his_o son_n teucer_n come_v in_o with_o these_o for_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n philostratus_n vouch_v for_o the_o father_n and_o the_o germander_n the_o germander_n teucrium_fw-la a_o plant_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o be_v very_o well_o know_v be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o common_a tradition_n a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o jason_n have_v likewise_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a physician_n cure_v physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medeor_fw-la to_o to_o heal_v or_o cure_v of_o which_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n remain_v as_o a_o proof_n peleus_n also_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n achilles_n the_o latter_a carry_v with_o he_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n a_o lance_n give_v he_o by_o the_o centaur_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o heal_v the_o wound_n it_o make_v which_o telephus_n experience_v to_o his_o relief_n 5._o relief_n lib._n 25._o cap_n 5._o some_o say_v pliny_n pretend_v that_o achilles_n cur●d_n telephus_n with_o the_o herb_n achillea_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o yarrow_n or_o milfoil_n other_o say_v that_o he_o find_v out_o make_v out_o some_o have_v perhaps_o with_o equal_a reason_n fancy_v achilles_n the_o inventor_n of_o weapon_n salue_n or_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o secret_a wherein_o according_a to_o they_o consist_v the_o virtue_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o spear_n of_o cure_v the_o wound_n it_o make_v vert_fw-fr de_fw-fr grissel_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o salve_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n say_v they_o achilles_n be_v paint_v scrape_v the_o verdigrise_n which_o be_v the_o rust_n of_o copper_n from_o the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n and_o drop_v it_o into_o telephus_n be_v wound_n homer_n tell_v we_o that_o eurypylus_n be_v wound_v request_v patroclus_n the_o friend_n of_o achilles_n fin_fw-fr achilles_n iliad_n 2._o sub_n fin_fw-fr to_o communicate_v to_o he_o some_o of_o those_o excellent_a remedy_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o hero_n instruction_n hero_n patroclus_n have_v be_v companion_n and_o fellow_n pupil_n to_o achilles_n under_o chiron_n may_v reasonable_o have_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v need_v his_o instruction_n the_o disciple_n of_o chiron_n the_o just_a of_o all_o the_o centauri_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o homer_n we_o may_v join_v that_o of_o several_a other_o poet_n hadrianum_n poet_n vindicianus_n sid●n_n apolhnari_fw-la claudian_n in_o pan._n de_fw-la 3._o consul_n honor._n item_n ad_fw-la hadrianum_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o achilles_n learned_a medicine_n of_o the_o centaur_n chiron_n whether_o patroclus_n understand_v physic_n or_o not_o and_o especial_o surgery_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v scarce_o a_o question_n for_o eurypylus_n in_o the_o aforecited_a place_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v a_o incision_n into_o his_o thigh_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arrow_n with_o which_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o to_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o water_n and_o apply_v something_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n heroicis_fw-la pain_n philostrat_v in_o heroicis_fw-la palamedes_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o chiron_n be_v no_o less_o a_o proficient_a in_o medicine_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o plague_n that_o ravage_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o even_o troy_n itself_o be_v stop_v from_o come_v into_o the_o grecian_a camp_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n in_o a_o very_a unhealthy_a place_n his_o method_n be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o much_o exercise_n this_o be_v what_o be_v report_v of_o these_o hero_n as_o to_o physic_n i_o meet_v with_o no_o particular_a cure_n of_o chiron_n make_v except_o that_o of_o phoenix_n 3._o phoenix_n apollodor_n lib._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o amintor_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v his_o sight_n after_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o jealousy_n have_v put_v his_o eye_n out_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v malignant_a ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incurable_a chironian_n because_o chiron_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o though_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v for_o a_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n that_o be_v that_o ulcer_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v despair_v of_o by_o that_o incomparable_a surgeon_n etc._n surgeon_n vide_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 2._o posse_fw-la mori_fw-la cupy_v tum_fw-la cum_fw-la cruciabere_fw-la dirae_fw-la sanguine_v serpentis_fw-la per_fw-la sancia_fw-la memora_fw-la recepto_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o fable_n inform_v we_o that_o hercules_n have_v unaware_o wound_v chiron_n with_o a_o arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lernaean_a hydra_n the_o pain_n be_v so_o insupportable_a that_o the_o centaur_n great_a trouble_n be_v that_o be_v immortal_a he_o can_v not_o die_v whereupon_o hercules_n to_o make_v he_o all_o the_o amends_o he_o can_v unbind_v prometheus_n who_o consent_v to_o become_v immortal_a in_o the_o room_n of_o chiron_n who_o die_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o place_n among_o the_o star_n this_o centaur_n have_v two_o daughter_n one_o of_o which_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o her_o prediction_n and_o skill_n in_o physic_n her_o name_n be_v hippo._n the_o other_o be_v call_v ibid._n call_v v●cavit_fw-la ocyroen_n non_fw-la haec_fw-la art_n contenta_fw-la paternas_fw-la edidicisse_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ovid._n ibid._n ocyroe_n of_o who_o ovid_n testify_v that_o she_o understand_v her_o father_n arts._n chap._n xi_o melampus_n and_o polyidus_n wherein_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o purgation_n and_o of_o a_o mineral_n remedy_n take_v inward_o they_o be_v both_o of_o argos_n the_o first_o be_v son_n of_o amithaon_n and_o aglais_fw-fr or_o of_o idomenca_n daughter_n of_o abas_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n know_v of_o who_o homer_n himself_o make_v mention_v he_o write_v several_a thousand_o verse_n u●on_v the_o lamentation_n of_o ceres_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o her_o daughter_n upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o goddess_n and_o other_o subject_n he_o understand_v also_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n and_o of_o physic_n two_o art_n in_o those_o day_n inseparable_a there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v under_o his_o name_n which_o teach_v to_o tell_v fortune_n by_o palpitation_n by_o mole_n and_o other_o natural_a mark_n on_o the_o body_n which_o book_n be_v manifest_o spurious_a we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o mean_v melampus_n use_v to_o cure_v the_o daughter_n of_o praetus_fw-la that_o have_v lose_v her_o wit_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v they_o with_o hellebore_n or_o with_o he_o misk_a of_o his_o goat_n which_o have_v eat_v it_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o georg_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d se●u●us_n in_o 3_o georg_n surname_n give_v he_o which_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v purge_v medicine_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o old_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o ●odalirius_fw-la of_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o ●odalirius_fw-la purgation_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v so_o name_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o the_o pretend_a method_n of_o purgation_n that_o be_v by_o wash_v and_o purify_n those_o that_o lie_v under_o any_o distemper_n e●●●er_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n or_o that_o be_v foul_a with_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o medical_n purgation_n but_o by_o superstitious_a rite_n such_o as_o pronounce_v certain_a verse_n or_o word_n over_o the_o party_n or_o to_o apply_v to_o they_o or_o give_v they_o herb_n gather_v at_o time_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n superstitious_a or_o to_o wash_v they_o in_o bath_n to_o that_o purpose_n mela●●pus_n use_v all_o th●se_a mean_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o praecus_n he_o not_o only_o give_v they_o hellebore_n but_o he_o use_v also_o ●●●try_n also_o the_o wor●_n charm_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a c●●●●●_n which_o s●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●ong_o verse_n w●●ther_o 〈…〉_o ●●●try_n verse_n or_o charm_n and_o after_o cause_v they_o to_o bathe_v in_o a_o certain_a fountain_n in_o arc●●●a_n call_v the_o 15._o the_o c●●●_n to_o qui●●●_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr f●●●e_fw-fr ●●ârit_fw-la vicarage_n ami●ha●●e_fw-la nat●●●●●aeridas_fw-la atton●●as_fw-la postcu●●n_fw-la per_fw-la carmen_fw-la &_o herb_n be_v eripuit_fw-la fur●is_fw-la purgamina_fw-la m●n●●●_n in_fw-la ●as_fw-la mi●●t_fw-la aq●as_fw-la odjumque_fw-la meri_fw-la permanfit_a in_fw-la undis_fw-la ovid._n me●am_n lib_n 15._o cliterian_a fountain_n where_o they_o finish_v their_o purification_n the_o liable_a tell_v we_o that_o from_o that_o time_n whoever_o taste_v that_o water_n contract_v a_o aversion_n to_o wine_n 2._o wine_n
it_o their_o planto_n in_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o contradict_v hoginus_n before_o cite_v who_o make_v esculapius_n the_o inventor_n of_o clinic_n medicine_n for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o confine_v the_o sick_a to_o their_o bed_n he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o not_o alter_v their_o course_n of_o live_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o ordinary_a occasion_n but_o if_o what_o plato_n ass●ms_v be_v in_o fact_n the_o practice_n of_o esculasias_n i_o shall_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o apology_n suspect_v a_o less_o honourable_a reason_n for_o it_o usual_a manner_n of_o live_v or_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o business_n as_o for_o valetudinarians_n who_o decay_n be_v inward_a he_o will_v not_o undertake_v they_o nor_o attempt_v to_o prolong_v their_o life_n for_o fear_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o exhaust_v they_o shall_v beget_v child_n as_o infirm_a as_o themselves_o neither_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o valetudinarians_n themselves_o nor_o of_o the_o society_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n that_o man_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o world_n who_o cou●d_v not_o live_v as_o other_o do_v the_o son_n of_o esculapius_n cleanse_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o wound_n of_o menelaus_n wound_v by_o pandarus_n and_o apply_v asswage_v ointment_n but_o they_o do_v not_o caution_n either_o he_o or_o eurypylus_n against_o eat_v or_o drink_v of_o any_o kind_n as_o think_v their_o medicine_n sufficient_a to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o man_n of_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o that_o be_v temperate_a though_o they_o do_v drink_v wine_n as_o for_o man_n that_o be_v unhealthy_a either_o natural_o or_o through_o intemperance_n they_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o physic_n be_v not_o make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o cure_v they_o though_o they_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o midas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a analogy_n between_o this_o way_n of_o treat_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o management_n of_o new_a bear_v child_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o use_v to_o plunge_v they_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o wine_n though_o they_o know_v it_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v of_o tender_a constitution_n to_o die_v of_o fi_n they_o think_v their_o pain_n ill_o bostow●d_v upon_o any_o but_o hardy_a robu_v child_n the_o rest_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rear_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n a_o sort_n of_o robber_n call_v bohemian_o bathe_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o try_v and_o season_v they_o for_o the_o fatigue_n of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v escape_v live_v durum_fw-la a_o stipendious_a natosha_n slumina_fw-la primum_fw-la deferimus_fw-la sa_fw-it voque_fw-la golu_fw-la duramus_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la aemid_n lib._n ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la ●●●ndâ_fw-la sa●●tate_fw-la this_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a celtae_n that_o live_v near_o the_o rhine_n they_o lay_v the_o child_n as_o soon_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o shield_n super_fw-la scutum_fw-la and_o put_v it_o afloat_o upon_o the_o rhine_n if_o it_o swim_v the●_n receive_v it_o as_o legitimate_a otherwise_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v as_o spurious_a hence_o nazianzen_n in_o a_o elegant_a greek_a epigram_n say_v they_o essay_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rhine_n whether_o their_o child_n be_v adulterate_a or_o not_o as_o they_o do_v gold_n by_o the_o copper_n this_o custom_n abundance_n of_o author_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o arist●●●_n polit._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o claudian_n 2_o ruffian_n nonnus_n diony_n l._n 23._o julian_n caes_n epist_n ad_fw-la max._n etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o be_v a_o true_a test_n their_o woman_n best_o can_v tell_v who_o have_v better_a proof_n and_o no_o doubt_n laugh_v at_o the_o superstition_n of_o their_o hasband_n but_o calen_n give_v we_o likewise_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v at_o first_o to_o season_v they_o for_o the_o hardship_n they_o be_v after_o to_o endure_v as_o they_o harden_v iron_n by_o plunge_v it_o red_a hot_a into_o cold_a water_n but_o he_o question_n whether_o the_o roman_a bodte_n will_v bear_v such_o usage_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v report_v of_o several_a nation_n in_o africa_n to_o this_o day_n how_o this_o practice_n may_v agree_v with_o hot_a region_n i_o dare_v not_o undtake_v to_o ●●termine_v but_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v be_v no_o test_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o constitution_n here_o where_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o l●s●iest_a child_n will_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o perish_v by_o the_o experiment_n when_o many_o more_o infirm_a may_v escape_v virgil_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n at_o this_o rate_n the_o good_a esculapius_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a physician_n for_o lady_n or_o hypochondriack_n but_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n to_o doubt_v the_o authority_n of_o plato_n be_v report_n in_o all_o appearance_n esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n know_v no_o better_o and_o the_o sequel_n will_v show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n diaetetick_a medicine_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a etc._n unknown_a with_o we_o the_o country_n people_n in_o most_o p●●●to_o that_o be_v r●●note_v from_o city_n and_o great_a traeus_fw-la give_v their_o sick_a over_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o eat_v beef_n bacon_n etc._n etc._n those_o ancient_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n about_o the_o level_n of_o the_o country_n people_n with_o we_o now_o who_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o stranger_n to_o a_o sick_a diet_n that_o if_o a_o fever_n or_o other_o distemper_n give_v they_o a_o entire_a disgust_n to_o their_o usual_a food_n they_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o galen_n or_o herodotus_n the_o physician_n have_v much_o reason_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o physic_n of_o esculapius_n be_v perfect_a entire_o consummate_v and_o divine_a for_o the_o art_n have_v make_v but_o very_o slender_a advance_n in_o his_o time_n and_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n skill_n in_o it_o be_v but_o very_o rude_a as_o 1._o as_o qui_fw-la quoniam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la rudem_fw-la &_o vulgarem_fw-la hanc_fw-la scientiam_fw-la paulò_fw-la subtiliùs_fw-la excoluit_fw-la in_fw-la deorum_fw-la ●umerum_fw-la est_fw-la receptus_fw-la hujas_fw-la deinde_fw-la duo_fw-la silij_fw-la podal●r_fw-la we_o &_o machaon_n etc._n etc._n cell_n praefat._n pag._n 1._o celsus_n take_v notice_n their_o skill_n say_v this_o author_n and_o with_o he_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o surgery_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n 10_o name_n see_v chap._n the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o chiron_n and_o esculapius_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o principal_a cure_n perform_v by_o the_o latter_a and_o which_o give_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o raise_v man_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v evident_o chirurgical_a be_v that_o of_o hippolytus_n who_o be_v tear_v or_o break_v to_o piece_n by_o horse_n and_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o other_o in_o which_o he_o use_v internal_a remedy_n these_o reason_n indeed_o be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o exclude_v esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n from_o the_o number_n of_o physician_n since_o they_o may_v have_v extend_v their_o practice_n far_o than_o we_o know_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o homer_n silence_n of_o their_o other_o cure_n be_v no_o necessary_a proof_n that_o they_o cur●d_v nothing_o but_o wound_n the_o gravity_n of_o epic_a poetry_n wou●d_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o represent_v his_o hero_n pine_v with_o the_o colic_n or_o languish_v under_o a_o diarrhaea_n reason_n diarrhaea_n celsus_n in_o the_o passage_n above_o cite_v lay_v to_o great_a stress_n upon_o the_o silence_n of_o homer_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d weight_n in_o this_o case_n for_o beside_o the_o reason_n here_o produce_v by_o the_o author_n against_o it_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o plague_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o grand_a machine_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a fable_n of_o the_o iliad_n move_v agamemnon_n have_v take_v away_o the_o daughter_n of_o chryses_n apollo_n priest_n apollo_n resent_v the_o affront_n and_o in_o revenge_n jane'_v a_o plague_n among_o the_o greek_n chaleas_n their_o augur_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o advise_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o restitution_n with_o a_o present_a to_o the_o priest_n achilles_n insist_o violent_o to_o have_v this_o advice_n put_v in_o ●●●cation_n agamemnon_n comply_v and_o in_o return_n seize_v upon_o achilles_n mist●●●_n thence_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o two_o which_o with_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o iliad_n now_o if_o podalirius_n and_o macha●n_n ●●ued_v have_v ●ured_v this_o plague_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o supplicate_a apollo_n and_o consequent_o no_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o general_n which_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a fable_n
this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o caution_n not_o to_o ground_v 〈◊〉_d much_o in_o matter_n natural_a or_o historical_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o po●t●_n much_o less_o upon_o their_o silence_n the_o want_n of_o which_o caution_n have_v lead_v 〈◊〉_d great_a a_o man_n as_o celsus_n i_o can_v say_v positive_o into_o a_o error_n but_o manifest_o into_o false_a reason_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o homer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o service_n do_v by_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n to_o the_o pestilentials_n of_o the_o grecian_a camp_n for_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_n that_o those_o ancient_n think_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o distemper_n much_o above_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a skill_n and_o expect_v no_o relief_n but_o what_o come_v immediate_o from_o their_o god_n who_o wrath_n they_o esteem_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n to_o have_v be_v physician_n because_o we_o find_v no_o instance_n of_o their_o undertake_n inward_a malady_n yet_o we_o ought_v therefore_o certain_o not_o to_o vouch_v they_o as_o such_o without_o sufficient_a evidence_n the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n that_o he_o cure_v disease_n by_o music_n and_o exercise_n on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n etc._n etc._n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o jearomenip_n a_o pergamus_n where_o he_o be_v worship_v and_o have_v a_o temple_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o at_o epidaurus_n lucian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o shop_n and_o practise_v physic_n there_o vid._n lucian_n jearomenip_n city_n consecrate_v to_o esculapius_n be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v advantageous_o of_o the_o god_n of_o his_o country_n as_o himself_o call_v he_o the_o authority_n of_o pindar_n already_o cite_v and_o of_o other_o poet_n who_o mention_v he_o be_v insufficient_a exaggeration_n be_v inseparable_a from_o poetry_n the_o almost_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n that_o acknowledge●d_v he_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o physic_n in_o general_n and_o sacrifie●d_v to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n that_o preside_v over_o the_o health_n of_o man_n be_v of_o much_o great_a weight_n chap._n xvii_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o make_v esculapius_n the_o author_n of_o physic_n in_o general_n reconcile_v to_o that_o which_o allow_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o surgery_n only_o the_o antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n be_v show_v and_o how_o far_o esculapius_n may_v carry_v it_o be_v examine_v to_o reconcile_v the_o general_a opinion_n to_o that_o of_o celsus_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chiron_n and_o esculapius_n surgery_n be_v the_o part_n of_o physic_n most_o in_o request_n or_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o necessary_a the_o other_o perhaps_o be_v exercise_v indifferent_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n or_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a service_n not_o that_o man_n body_n be_v at_o that_o time_n different_o make_v from_o we_o now_o or_o they_o exempt_v from_o inward_a distemper_n although_o suppose_v to_o be_v more_o robu_v and_o less_o subject_a to_o they_o than_o we_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v surprise_v for_o instance_n by_o a_o fever_n or_o a_o pleurisy_n they_o wait_v with_o patience_n the_o motion_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o take_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v some_o physic_n some_o such_o as_o we_o call_v kitchen_n physic_n familiar_a medicine_n which_o their_o own_o or_o their_o neighbour_n experience_n who_o make_v no_o profession_n of_o medicine_n furnish_v they_o with_o these_o mean_n often_o succeed_v but_o though_o this_o easy_a common_a method_n may_v be_v of_o use_n in_o disorder_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o a_o break_a arm_n or_o shoulder_v slip_v case_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v a_o particular_a experience_n and_o dexterity_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v under_o long_a practice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o some_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o more_o particular_o to_o it_o to_o succeed_v the_o better_a in_o it_o and_o thence_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n they_o be_v call_v physician_n because_o they_o cure_v malady_n which_o other_o can_v not_o they_o may_v perhaps_o cure_v some_o inward_a disease_n but_o the_o fair_a prospect_n of_o their_o art_n lie_v not_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v undoubted_o for_o the_o precede_a reason_n that_o celsus_n esteem_v surgery_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a part_n of_o physic_n they_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n dispense_v with_o the_o other_o branch_n but_o this_o must_v needs_o come_v into_o play_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v man_n for_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o constitution_n and_o the_o simple_a and_o uniform_a manner_n of_o live_v among_o the_o primitive_a man_n render_v they_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o disease_n they_o become_v not_o thereby_o invulnerable_a nor_o excuse_v from_o the_o accident_n of_o break_v a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm._n if_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o protection_n from_o these_o misfortune_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o other_o assistance_n those_o therefore_o that_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o address_n on_o these_o occasion_n become_v very_o considerable_a and_o be_v very_o much_o respect_v among_o man_n for_o the_o visible_a need_n they_o have_v of_o ●em_v which_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d cause_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hour_n to_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v worth_n more_o than_o abundance_n of_o other_o men._n add_v to_o the_o certain_a need_n man_n have_v of_o surgery_n the_o manifest_a relief_n they_o find_v by_o it_o and_o the●e_n will_v no_o scruple_n remain_v why_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n shall_v establish_v itself_o in_o the_o world_n early_o than_o the_o rest_n 7._o rest_n estque_fw-la ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la medicinae_fw-la part_n evidentissimus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la cum_fw-la multum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la conferat_fw-la ead●mque_fw-la saepe_fw-la sa●utaria_fw-la saepe_fw-la vana_fw-la sint_fw-la potest_fw-la dubitali_fw-la secunda_fw-la vale●udo_fw-la medicinae_fw-la a_o corporis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la in_o his_o quoque_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la medicamentis_fw-la maximè_fw-la utimur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la pro●ectus_fw-la evidentior_fw-la est_fw-la tumen_n sanitatem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la haec_fw-la frustr●_n quaeri_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la his_fw-la reddi_fw-la saepe_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la q●●que_fw-la deprehend●_n p●●est_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr medicis_fw-la ●●ù_fw-fr vexati_fw-la sine_fw-la hi●_n interd●m_fw-la sa●●s_fw-la unt_fw-la at_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pa●●e_n quae_fw-la manu_fw-la ●urat_n evident_a est_fw-la ●●●●em_fw-la profecrum_fw-la ●t_a aliquid_fw-la all_o ahis_fw-la adjuvetur_fw-la hine_fw-mi tamen_fw-la plurinum_fw-la trahere_fw-la cell_n pr●sat_fw-la lib_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n surgery_n be_v the_o most_o evident_a of_o any_o in_o physic_n say_v celsus_n in_o discase_n fortune_n bear_v great_a sway_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v sometime_o beneficial_a sometime_o ineffectual_a so_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o cure_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o remedy_n or_o the_o constitution_n even_o where_o medicine_n be_v most_o necessary_a though_o their_o use_n be_v somewhat_o more_o evident_a they_o frequent_o fail_v of_o restore_a health_n which_o be_v often_o recover_v without_o '_o they_o as_o sore_a eye_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o torment_v in_o vain_a by_o physician_n sometime_o do_v well_o when_o give_v over_o but_o in_o cure_n by_o manual_a operation_n though_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v of_o some_o help_n yet_o the_o main_a success_n be_v owe_v to_o that_o thus_o far_o celsus_n hypocrates_n celsus_n the_o immediate_a terror_n and_o anxiety_n that_o wound_n and_o fracture_n produce_v either_o through_o great_a profusion_n of_o blood_n or_o agony_n of_o pain_n procure_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o those_o that_o afford_v any_o comfort_n or_o relief_n whereas_o the_o advance_v of_o disease_n be_v less_o sensible_a have_v seldom_o any_o thing_n of_o terror_n in_o their_o approach_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v little_o heed_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o determine_v by_o a_o natural_a crisis_n or_o be_v so_o radicate_v that_o it_o be_v past_o the_o power_n of_o physic_n especial_o in_o its_o infancy_n to_o relieve_v '_o they_o as_o for_o those_o acute_a distemper_n that_o be_v of_o swift_a execution_n such_o as_o pestilentials_n they_o be_v general_o mortal_a by_o which_o mean_n physic_n make_v but_o very_o slow_a advance_n till_o after_o some_o age_n spend_v in_o collect_v of_o observation_n it_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o reputation_n under_o hypocrates_n such_o visible_a relief_n can_v not_o but_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o most_o stupid_a people_n a_o advantage_n the_o rest_n of_o physic_n have_v not_o some_o have_v think_v it_o a_o trifle_n that_o they_o may_v
it_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o suffocation_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la he_o name_v this_o malady_n from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v without_o respiration_n he_o pretend_v that_o one_o may_v live_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v infallible_a remedy_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n and_o for_o old_a age_n nay_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o dead_a he_o have_v a_o very_a singular_a opinion_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n 3._o animal_n galen_n de_fw-fr semin_fw-fr lib_n 2._o cap._n 3._o he_o belieu●d_v that_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a and_o other_o in_o that_o of_o the_o female_a and_o that_o the_o venereal_a appetite_n in_o both_o sex_n proceed_v from_o this_o desire_n that_o the_o disunited_a and_o separate_v part_n have_v to_o be_v rejoin_v as_o for_o philosoph_n for_o id_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o philosoph_n respiration_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o humidity_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v very_o plentiful_a begin_v to_o lessen_v the_o air_n succeed_v it_o insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o pore_n after_o which_o the_o natural_a heat_n endeavour_v to_o get_v loose_a it_o cast_v the_o air_n without_o and_o when_o the_o heat_n re-enter_v the_o air_n follow_v it_o again_o the_o first_o continues_z he_o be_v call_v inspiration_n and_o the_o second_o expiration_n the_o foetus_fw-la or_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n according_a to_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n hear_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n that_o strike_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o wind_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cockleshell_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o little_a bell_n discern_v all_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o fl●s●●_n be_v compo●●d_v of_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o nerve_n of_o fire_n earth_n and_o two_o part_n of_o water_n the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n condense_v by_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n the_o bone_n seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n among_o which_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v predominant_a sweat_n and_o tear_n proceed_v from_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o egg_n which_o fall_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a empedocles_n write_v concern_v physicism_a verse_n and_o compose_v six_o thousand_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o th●●_n argument_n he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o this_o art_n that_o he_o pretend_v that_o physician_n to_o who_o he_o join_v soothsayer_n and_o poet_n have_v much_o the_o pre-eminence_n before_o other_o man_n and_o come_v near_o the_o immortal_a go_n he_o have_v a_o disciple_n call●d_v pausanias_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o physician_n empedocles_n be_v bear_v at_o agrigentum_n a_o city_n of_o sicily_n and_o according_a to_o diogenes_n laertius_n flourish_v about_o the_o 84th_o olympiad_n suidas_n pretend_v that_o he_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o sophist_n at_o athens_n his_o death_n be_v extraordinary_a some_o say_v that_o be_v desirous_a to_o examine_v the_o fire_n of_o aetna_n with_o too_o much_o curiosity_n he_o come_v so_o near_o that_o he_o be_v consume_v by_o they_o other_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o vanity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o die_v thus_o that_o disappear_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n alemaeon_n another_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o crotona_n he_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n his_o name_n deserve_v to_o be_v preserve_v to_o all_o posterity_n if_o what_o a_o ●imaum_v a_o chalcid●●_n in_o platou●s_n ●imaum_v commentator_n upon_o plato_n tell_v of_o he_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o anatomize_v animal_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v surprise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o anatomy_n be_v introduce_v into_o physic_n and_o will_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o they_o come_v to_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o physician_n or_o even_o of_o surgeon_n upon_o man_n that_o under_o stand_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o this_o wonder_n will_v vanish_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o chap_a of_o the_o asclepiadae_n as_o alcmaeon_n write_n have_v have_v the_o ill_a fate_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o time_n we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o his_o anatomy_n but_o what_o we_o find_v in_o galen_n which_o indeed_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o physiology_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o hear_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o ear_n be_v hollow_a within_o as_o we_o find_v all_o hollow_a place_n refound_v when_o the_o voice_n penetrate_v they_o as_o for_o smell_a he_o pretend_v that_o the_o soul_n who_o chief_a seat_n according_a to_o he_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n receive_v all_o odour_n by_o attract_v they_o in_o respiration_n he_o imagine_v that_o the_o tongue_n distinguish_v taste_v by_o its_o humidity_n by_o its_o moderate_a heat_n and_o its_o softness_n the_o seed_n according_a to_o he_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o draw_v nourishment_n on_o all_o side_n of_o its_o body_n which_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n health_n according_a to_o its_o hypothesis_n depend_v upon_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o heat_n dryness_n cold_a and_o moisture_n nay_o even_o of_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n disease_n arise_v when_o one_o of_o these_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v their_o union_n and_o society_n epicharmus_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n be_v likewise_o a_o hearer_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o write_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n and_o be_v frequent_o quote_v by_o pliny_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o virtue_n of_o any_o simple_a 31._o simple_a tiraquell_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 31._o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o write_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n eudoxus_n receive_v his_o instruction_n from_o archytas_n a_o famous_a pythagorean_n he_o live_v somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o abovementioned_a chrysippus_n abovementioned_a see_v the_o chapt._n of_o chrysippus_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o hereafter_o chap._n viii_o of_o heraclitus_n democritus_n and_o some_o other_o physician_n that_o be_v philosopher_n the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o concern_v themselves_o with_o physic_n heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o 69th_o olympiad_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o pythagoras_n and_o have_v a_o philosophy_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o apply_v himself_o likewise_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n history_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o philosopher_n push_v on_o by_o his_o morose_n austere_a humour_n which_o occasion_v the_o report_n that_o he_o always_o weep_v retire_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o mankind_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o water_n and_o herb_n fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n this_o obbliged_a he_o to_o repair_v to_o inhabit_a place_n to_o find_v better_a convenience_n of_o be_v cur●d_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n for_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o direction_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o expose_v their_o ignorance_n to_o the_o world_n by_o make_v they_o witness_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o work_v upon_o himself_o he_o once_o demand_v of_o they_o in_o obscure_a term_n as_o his_o manner_n laeat_a manner_n diogenes_n laeat_a if_o of_o rainy_a weather_n they_o can_v make_v dry_a which_o not_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o physician_n he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o stable_a where_o he_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n with_o dung_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o consume_v or_o drain_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n that_o be_v in_o his_o entrail_n but_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o design_n for_o he_o die_v of_o this_o disease_n soon_o after_o heraclitus●s_n ●s_z aim_n in_o put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v to_o cure_v distemper_n as_o god_n cure_v those_o of_o the_o great_a body_n that_o compose_v the_o world_n by_o balance_v their_o inequality_n and_o set_v contrary_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o for_o say_v he_o all_o thing_n
the_o great_a artery_n only_o in_o all_o the_o succeed_a anatomist_n h●●_n hypocrates_n under_o that_o name_n comprehend_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o aortae_fw-fr these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v by_o pair_n for_o to_o every_o orifice_n nature_n have_v frame_v three_o which_o be_v round_o above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n those_o that_o know_v these_o membrane_n wonder_v how_o they_o can_v shut_v the_o aortae_fw-fr and_o if_o any_o one_o word_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n foesius_n translate_v thus_o siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la instituti_fw-la probè_fw-la gnarus_fw-la mortui_fw-la animalis_fw-la cord_n exempto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quidem_fw-la demat_fw-la illam_fw-la vero_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o cor_fw-la penetrare_fw-la nec_fw-la flatus_fw-la emitti_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o cornarius_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la eximendi_fw-la cor_fw-la mortui_fw-la moris_fw-la goarus_fw-la aliam_fw-la auferat_fw-la aliam_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n why_o these_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o of_o mos_n or_o institutum_fw-la which_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translare_v ordo_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o the_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o erotian_n be_v a_o attic_a word_n signis●ing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o order_n i_o explain_v als●_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_n by_o the_o term_n natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordo_fw-la vetus_fw-la seu_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v erotian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auferat_fw-la i_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmet_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n but_o that_o the_o former_a creep_v into_o its_o place_n through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o copyists_n mislead_v by_o affinity_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o two_o word_n who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a order_n or_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o membrane_n take_v out_o one_o rank_n or_o keep_v one_o rank_n stretch_v and_o close_v the_o other_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v with_o more_o art_n or_o more_o exactness_n on_o the_o left-side_n than_o the_o right_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v above_o the_o other_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o meat_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o from_o a_o pure_a luminous_a matter_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n this_o matter_n which_o serve_v for_o aliment_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v from_o the_o neighbour_a receptacle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cast_v its_o ray_n round_o as_o the_o natural_a nourishment_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intestine_n and_o belly_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n shall_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o its_o motion_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v close_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o intestine_n and_o not_o by_o this_o first_o or_o principal_a nourishment_n but_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o see_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o open_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o any_o animal_n for_o we_o find_v it_o quite_o empty_a or_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o serous_a humour_n or_o a_o little_a bile_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a membrane_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v never_o without_o blood_n nor_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n therefore_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o those_o membrane_n for_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n but_o the_o blood_n move_v upon_o that_o side_n but_o feeble_o this_o way_n be_v open_a on_o the_o side_n to_o carry_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o its_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v shut_v towards_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o way_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o air_n to_o pass_v insensible_o from_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n not_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v but_o feeble_a will_v be_v overpower_a by_o the_o cold_a the_o blood_n not_o be_v natural_o warm_a no_o more_o than_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o heat_n from_o elsewhere_o though_o most_o believe_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n this_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o by_o erotian_n or_o galen_n what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v by_o plato_n who_o must_v have_v it_o from_o the_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o of_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o considerable_a we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v be_v his_o but_o those_o who_o forge_v this_o book_n may_v on_o purpose_n insert_v this_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v its_o antiquity_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v spurious_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n this_o opinion_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v indeed_o ample_o refute_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n but_o most_o author_n agree_v this_o late_a book_n not_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n we_o shall_v find_v something_o more_o of_o importance_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fibre_n we_o have_v see_v already_o three_o different_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o and_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a this_o late_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n with_o the_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o head_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o body_n and_o which_o give_v it_o nerve_n it_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o spirit_n the_o flux_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v all_o branch_n of_o one_o vein_n whence_o it_o draw_v its_o origin_n or_o it_o terminate_v i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v a_o circle_n a_o beginning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v something_o like_o this_o be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o initia_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o hom_n sub_fw-la initia_fw-la another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o origin_n or_o beginning_n in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o part_n be_v equal_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_n for_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n parallel_v to_o these_o aluman_n these_o lib._n the_o aluman_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o hair_n nail_n and_o outward_a superficies_n it_o go_v likewise_o from_o the_o external_a part_n and_o superficies_n to_o the_o internal_a all_o agree_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ibid._n after_o ibid._n the_o great_a principle_n reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o great_a principle_n ibid._n principle_n ibid._n the_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n shop_n body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diet._n we_o find_v there_o likewise_o these_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o turn_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gyration_n or_o turn_v round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o signify_v the_o mechanism_n of_o our_o body_n by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o method_n use_v by_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o shop_n the_o circulation_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nourishment_n after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v perform_v what_o remain_v return_n and_o turn_v to_o milk_n and_o become_v nourishment_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o again_o the_o same_o way_n which_o lead_v upward_o lead_v also_o downward_o or_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n which_o go_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o hom._n
ill_o especial_o the_o last_o the_o fat_a or_o oil_n that_o swim_v sometime_o upon_o urine_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o form_n something_o like_o a_o spider_n web_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o solid_a part_n the_o make_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o crisis_n and_o sometime_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o show_v particular_o how_o the_o bladder_n stand_v affect_v in_o fine_a we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o hypocrates_n compare_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o that_o of_o urine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o tongue_n be_v yellow_a and_o charge_v with_o choler_n the_o urine_n of_o course_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v red_a and_o moist_a the_o urine_n be_v according_o of_o its_o natural_a colour_n the_o excrement_n by_o stool_n that_o be_v soft_a yellowish_a of_o some_o consistence_n and_o not_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a ill_a smell_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o what_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o that_o be_v void_v at_o the_o usual_a hour_n be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o all_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a consistence_n when_o the_o distemper_n be_v near_o the_o crisis_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a prognostic_n when_o some_o worm_n round_o and_o long_o be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o '_o they_o but_o though_o the_o matter_n excrete_v be_v thin_a and_o liquid_a yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v give_v some_o comfortable_a hope_n provide_v it_o make_v not_o too_o much_o noise_n in_o come_v out_o and_o the_o evacuation_n be_v not_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n nor_o too_o often_o nor_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n nor_o so_o often_o that_o the_o patient_n be_v faint_a with_o it_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v watery_a white_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a or_o red_a or_o frothy_a and_o viscous_a be_v bad_a that_o that_o be_v black_a like_a grease_n and_o that_o that_o be_v livid_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o verd-de-gris_a be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a that_o that_o be_v pure_a black_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discharge_n of_o choler_n adust_a or_o black_a bile_n always_o prognosticate_v very_o ill_a this_o humour_n from_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o come_v never_o appear_v but_o it_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o several_a different_a colour_n denote_v the_o length_n of_o a_o distemper_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n hypocrates_n place_n in_o the_o same_o class_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v bilious_a or_o yellow_a and_o mix_v with_o blood_n or_o green_a and_o black_a or_o like_o the_o dregs_o or_o scrape_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o stool_n that_o consist_v of_o pure_a bile_n or_o of_o all_o phlegm_n he_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o bad_a matter_n cast_v up_o by_o vomit_v aught_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n where_o you_o see_v but_o one_o of_o these_o humour_n alone_o it_o be_v worse_o that_o that_o be_v black_a livid_n green_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n be_v of_o dismal_a consequence_n that_o that_o smell_v very_o ill_o be_v so_o likewise_o and_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v livid_v death_n be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n be_v very_o often_o mortal_a the_o spitting_n that_o give_v ease_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o pleurisy_n be_v those_o that_o come_v up_o ready_o and_o without_o difficulty_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o they_o be_v mix_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o yellow_a but_o if_o they_o appear_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n or_o be_v red_a a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o be_v salt_n and_o acrimonious_a and_o cause_v violent_a coughing_n they_o be_v not_o good_a spitting_n pure_o yellow_a be_v bad_a and_o those_o that_o be_v white_a viscous_a and_o frothy_a give_v no_o ease_n whiteness_n be_v a_o tolerable_a good_a sign_n of_o concoction_n in_o regard_n to_o spit_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v viscous_a nor_o too_o thick_a nor_o too_o clear_a one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o nose_n according_a to_o their_o concoction_n and_o crudity_n spit_n that_o be_v black_a green_a or_o red_a be_v of_o very_o sad_a consequence_n in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n those_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o choler_n and_o blood_n presage_v well_o if_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v bad_a if_o they_o arise_v not_o till_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o sign_n in_o these_o distemper_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o expectoration_n at_o all_o and_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v discharge_v this_o way_n make_v a_o rattle_a in_o the_o throat_n or_o breast_n after_o spit_v blood_n next_o follow_v the_o discharge_n of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o consumption_n and_o at_o the_o end_n death_n a_o kind_a good_a sweat_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o crisis_n and_o be_v discharge_v in_o abundance_n all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o fever_n a_o cold_a sweat_n be_v bad_a especial_o in_o acute_a fever_n for_o in_o other_o it●s_n only_o a_o sign_n of_o long_a continuance_n when_o the_o patient_n sweat_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o disease_n will_v be_v long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o gentle_a sweat_n or_o moistness_n of_o some_o part_n for_o example_n of_o the_o head_n or_o breast_n give_v no_o relief_n but_o denote_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n call●d_v this_o sort_n of_o sweat_n ephidrosis_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o purulent_a matter_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o patient_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o the_o fever_n abate_v not_o but_o when_o the_o pus_fw-la be_v concoct_v both_o pain_n and_o fever_n go_v off_o the_o quality_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a purulent_a matter_n you_o have_v see_v describe_v before_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o urine_n the_o colon._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o part_n under_o the_o short-rib_n these_o part_n be_v chief_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n call●d_fw-mi duodenum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o the_o colon._n hypochondria_n or_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o even_o as_o well_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o the_o left_a when_o there_o be_v any_o hardness_n or_o unevenness_n in_o those_o part_n or_o heat_n or_o swell_a or_o when_o one_o can_v endure_v to_o have_v it_o touch_v it●s_v a_o sign_n the_o intestine_n be_v indispose_v hypocrates_n also_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n he_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n observation_n the_o first_o of_o all_o physician_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o that_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n pull_v word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gal._n de_fw-fr differ_v &_o gener_fw-la pull_v pulse_n in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o common_o take_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a beat_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a physician_n and_o hypocrates_n himself_o for_o a_o great_a while_n understand_v by_o this_o word_n the_o extraordinary_a pulsation_n or_o the_o violent_a beat_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o a_o part_n inflame_v without_o put_v your_o ●●ngers_n there_o to_o feel_v it_o too_o but_o the_o same_o galen_n that_o give_v this_o account_n of_o hypocrates_n fail_v not_o to_o observe_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o all_o physic_n that_o this_o physician_n have_v so_o slight_o touch_v upon_o some_o greek_a pull_v greek_a theophil_n protospathar_n lib._n de_fw-fr urin._n &_o pull_v author_n more_o modern_a than_o galen_n have_v also_o make_v the_o same_o remark_n nevertheless_o one_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n several_a instruction_n upon_o this_o subject_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 4._o in_o epidem_fw-la lib._n 4._o fever_n very_o acute_a the_o pulse_n be_v very_o fast_o and_o very_a great_a and_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o tremble_a pulse_n and_o those_o that_o beat_v slow_o and_o when_o he_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o white_a flow_n of_o woman_n
down_o the_o torrent_n with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o neither_o his_o reason_n or_o his_o observation_n nor_o his_o remedy_n have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o this_o weakness_n so_o common_a in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o common_a still_o even_o among_o some_o physician_n we_o do_v see_v that_o his_o prognostic_n have_v any_o other_o foundation_n than_o from_o the_o pure_a nature_n of_o thing_n it●s_n true_a in_o his_o book_n of_o dream_n he_o talk_v of_o some_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o some_o certain_a deity_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dream_n we_o dream_v but_o these_o be_v only_a duty_n which_o religion_n necessary_o engage_v man_n to_o his_o good_a sense_n appear_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o when_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o solve_v dream_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v consequence_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n according_a as_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o choler_n phlegm_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o the_o cause_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o difference_n of_o dream_n and_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v they_o we_o will_v speak_v one_o word_n more_o of_o the_o aversion_n he_o have_v to_o superstition_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o remedy_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o purgation_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o sort_n of_o disease_n that_o hypocrates_n know_v give_v name_n to_o or_o describe_v the_o particular_a disease_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o five_o different_a class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o distemper_n who_o name_n have_v be_v never_o change_v and_o that_o have_v be_v know_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o greek_a physician_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o sign_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o this_o ancient_a physician_n this_o first_o class_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o contain_v alone_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o distemper_n than_o the_o four_o follow_v put_v all_o together_o the_o second_o include_v those_o which_o have_v not_o preserve_v their_o name_n although_o they_o have_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o accident_n which_o hypocrates_n attribute_v to_o they_o i_o put_v in_o the_o three_o class_n some_o distemper_n which_o he_o give_v no_o name_n to_o but_o only_o a_o simple_a description_n of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o those_z that_o though_o they_o be_v name_v and_o describe_v exact_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v know_v since_o that_o time_n either_o by_o their_o name_n which_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o by_o the_o description_n the_o author_n give_v of_o they_o the_o five_o and_o last_o class_n be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v name_n which_o be_v no_o long_o know_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v no_o description_n of_o so_o that_o we_o can_v speak_v almost_o nothing_o of_o they_o but_o by_o conjecture_n chap._n vi_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o first_o class_n or_o of_o those_o who_o greek_a name_n be_v preserve_v and_o have_v always_o continue_v very_o near_o the_o same_o we_o will_v rank_v every_o one_o of_o these_o disease_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n according_a to_o their_o english_a name_n which_o be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_a which_o we_o will_v put_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abscess_n or_o aposthume_n 〈◊〉_d aposthume_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alphus_n a_o cutaneous_a distemper_n 〈◊〉_d distemper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alopecy_n a_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o or_o be_v thin_a in_o several_a place_n disease_n place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o common_a name_n to_o the_o part_n and_o its_o disease_n almond_n disease_n of_o this_o part_n inflammation_n suppuration_n ulceration_n 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anus_fw-la the_o fall_v down_o relaxation_n or_o invertion_n of_o it_o vid._n hemorrhoid_v inflammation_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancyle_n or_o ancylosis_n a_o contraction_n of_o the_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aphony_n loss_n of_o voice_n 〈◊〉_d voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apthae_fw-la ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n discase_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v strike_v five_o thunder_n strike_v and_o pleurisy_n hypocrates_n also_o confound_v sometime_o apoplexy_n with_o palsy_n where_o he_o give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n to_o both_o discase_n apoplexy_n a_o sudden_a privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n appetite_n loss_n of_o appetite_n v._n loathe_v appetite_n deprau●d_v of_o those_o that_o eat_v earth_n and_o stone_n five_o colour_n and_o the_o distemper_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n 〈◊〉_d child_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afterbirth_n retain_v 〈◊〉_d retain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asthma_n a_o sort_n of_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v v._o dispnea_n miscarry_v dispnea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o action_n of_o miscarry_v abortion_n arm_n abortion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weasel_n arms._n it_o be_v the_o name_n that_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v such_o arm_n arm_n short_a and_o of_o a_o less_o proportion_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v b_o back_v b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o word_n signify_v also_o bunch_n back_v bounch-backed_a 〈◊〉_d bounch-backed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branchus_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o defluxion_n hoarseness_n disease_n hoarseness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a name_n to_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o groin_n and_o their_o disease_n bubo_n swell_n of_o the_o gland_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o groin_n brain_n inflame_v v._o inflammation_n brain_n gangrene_v v._o sphacclus_n brain_n move_v v._o commotion_n brain_n dropsical_a v._o dropsy_n 〈◊〉_d dropsy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bloodshot_a of_o the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o dry_a bloodshot_a 〈◊〉_d bloodshot_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baldness_n corpulent_a baldness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corpulent_a the_o body_n torpid_a or_o languid_a 〈◊〉_d languid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n vomit_v of_o blood_n great_a loss_n of_o blood_n by_o stool_n in_o a_o burn_a fever_n loss_n of_o blood_n v._o haemorrhage_n woman_n haemorrhage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barren_a woman_n barrenness_n v._o womb._n k_n the_o bladder_n close_v or_o stop_v v._o urine_n tubercule_fw-la of_o the_o bladder_n v._o tubercule_fw-la stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n v._o stone_n c_o 〈◊〉_d c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cachexy_n a_o ill_a habit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o corruption_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n 〈◊〉_d humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cancer_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o tumour_n 〈◊〉_d tumour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o outward_a cancer_n 〈◊〉_d cancer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o inward_a cancer_n 〈◊〉_d cancer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hereditary_a cancer_n or_o that_o be_v bear_v with_o one_o cancer_n of_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o other_o part_n a_o cancerous_a ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cardialgy_n pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n heart_n burn_v 〈◊〉_d burn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carie._n 〈◊〉_d carie._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carus_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o raise_v the_o patient_n 〈◊〉_d patient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cataphora_fw-it another_o sort_n of_o extraordinary_a dead_a sleep_n 〈◊〉_d sleep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n upon_o some_o part_n v._o rheum_n 〈◊〉_d rheum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o salt_n catarrh_n nitrous_a acrid_a and_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d hot_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catarrh_n that_o kill_v sudden_o 〈◊〉_d sudden_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catochus_n a_o disease_n in_o which_o the_o patient_n continue_v inflexible_a with_o his_o eye_n open_a without_o knowledge_n or_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carbuncle_n a_o sort_n of_o tumour_n causus_fw-la v._o fever_n 〈◊〉_d fever_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cholera_fw-la a_o sudden_a discharge_n of_o humour_n upward_o and_o downward_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wet_a cholera_fw-la a_o dry_a cholera_fw-la chordapsus_n v._o ileus_n 〈◊〉_d ileus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coma_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o dead_a
same_o reason_n that_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o person_n of_o estate_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o hypochondriack_a affection_n than_o those_o of_o mean_a fortune_n which_o you●ll_v easy_o find_v to_o be_v true_a chap._n ix_o disease_n of_o the_o four_o class_n that_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o physician_n that_o live_v since_o hypocrates_n neither_o by_o the_o description_n he_o have_v give_v of_o they_o nor_o by_o the_o name_n he_o give_v they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n since_o among_o the_o distemper_n of_o this_o class_n which_o be_v not_o many_o in_o number_n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o two_o precedent_a one_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v these_o two_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d typhus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thick_a or_o gross_a disease_n these_o be_v the_o name_n which_o hypocrates_n give_v they_o some_o of_o his_o commentator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o burn_a fever_n which_o cause_v a_o delirium_fw-la with_o stupefaction_n you_o will_v see_v by_o the_o description_n whether_o they_o have_v hit_v right_o according_a to_o our_o author_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o typhus_n the_o first_o be_v real_o a_o continual_a fever_n that_o take_v away_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n accompany_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n that_o he_o can_v look_v steady_a upon_o any_o thing_n beside_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o that_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o lie_v under_o unless_o when_o he_o be_v just_a die_a than_o he_o talk_v and_o look_v stern_a and_o bold_a the_o second_o sort_n begin_v with_o a_o tertian_n or_o quartan_a ague_n and_o after_o that_o come_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o patient_n spit_v in_o abundance_n and_o throw_v up_o some_o worm_n by_o the_o mouth_n his_o eye_n be_v painful_a to_o he_o his_o visage_n look_v pale_a he_o have_v a_o tumour_n or_o soft_a swell_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o sometime_o all_o over_o the_o body_n sometime_o his_o breast_n and_o back_n pain_n he_o his_o belly_n rumble_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n his_o eye_n look_v fierce_a he_o hauk_n and_o spit_n much_o and_o his_o spittle_n stick_v to_o his_o throat_n that_o make_v his_o voice_n squeak_v the_o three_o sort_n distinguish_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o mighty_a quick_a sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sometime_o all_o over_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o bile_n stop_n and_o be_v coagulate_v about_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o bile_n detain_v in_o the_o joint_n grow_v hard_o like_o a_o gravel_n stone_n the_o patient_n become_v lame_a the_o four_o sort_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a tenseness_n rise_v up_o and_o heat_n of_o the_o belly_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o looseness_n which_o sometime_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o a_o dropsy_n and_o be_v also_o accompany_v sometime_o with_o a_o fever_n the_o five_o and_o last_o have_v for_o its_o sign_n a_o paleness_n and_o transparency_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o that_o of_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n yet_o without_o any_o swell_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v extenuate_v dry_a and_o feeble_a especial_o towards_o the_o neck-bone_n and_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n be_v very_o much_o sink_v in_o and_o the_o body_n also_o be_v sometime_o black_a the_o patient_n seldom_o wink_v with_o his_o eye_n he_o feel_v about_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o bed_n as_o if_o he_o wou●d_v pick_v wool_n or_o straw_n he_o find_v himself_o more_o charge_v and_o full_a after_o eat_v than_o when_o he_o be_v well_o he_o love_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o lamp_n put_v out_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o pullution_n when_o he_o sleep_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o he_o when_o awake_a so_o much_o for_o the_o typhus_n the_o thick_a or_o gross_a disease_n be_v no_o less_o particular_a and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v cause_v by_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o inflate_v it_o and_o be_v evacuate_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o torrent_n the_o patient_n be_v take_v with_o a_o shiver_a and_o fever_n the_o pain_n pass_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o head_n and_o when_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o entrail_n it_o cause_v a_o suffocation_n sometime_o the_o patient_n vomit_v sour_a phlegm_n and_o sometime_o salt_n after_o vomit_v he_o have_v a_o bitterness_n in_o his_o mouth_n red_a heat_n appear_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o stoop_v in_o the_o back_n he_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o any_o part_n and_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o feel_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o palpitation_n or_o pulse_n in_o the_o flesh_n his_o testicules_n be_v contract_v the_o heat_n and_o pain_n be_v continue_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o to_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n he_o make_v thick_a water_n like_o that_o of_o those_o that_o be_v dropsical_a the_o hair_n fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n his_o foot_n be_v always_o cold_a at_o last_o the_o pain_n fix_v particular_o on_o the_o side_n back_o and_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o patient_n as_o if_o something_o creep_v or_o run_v all_o about_o his_o skin_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o distemper_n other_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n become_v red_a and_o thick_a this_o distemper_n continue_v six_o year_n sometime_o ten_o towards_o the_o end_n the_o patient_n sweat_v in_o abundance_n and_o the_o sweat_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ill_a smell_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o pollution_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o the_o seed_n he_o eject_v be_v bloody_a and_o of_o a_o livid_n colour_n it_o seem_v at_o first_o as_o if_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la or_o some_o sort_n of_o colic_n but_o that_o which_o come_v after_o have_v no_o great_a relation_n to_o that_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o thick_a distemper_n be_v cause_v by_o boil_n alone_o that_o discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o liver_n and_o head_n the_o liver_n swell_v up_o and_o press_v upon_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o head_n and_o particular_o the_o temple_n be_v immediate_o seize_v with_o pain_n the_o patient_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o he_o see_v but_o very_o little_a a_o ague_n and_o fever_n succeed_v after_o the_o forego_n symptom_n this_o come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o then_o you_o have_v by_o time_n great_a remission_n at_o other_o time_n but_o small_a one_o the_o long_a the_o malady_n continue_v the_o pain_n grow_v great_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o patient_n see_v not_o a_o jot_n that_o though_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n before_o his_o eye_n he_o perceive_v nothing_o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o have_v some_o little_a sight_n remain_v he_o be_v continual_o pull_v out_o with_o his_o finger_n the_o little_a flock_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o cover_v think_v they_o be_v lice_n or_o nastiness_n but_o when_o the_o liver_n extend_v itself_o further_a towards_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o patient_n rave_v and_o fancy_n he_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n all_o sort_n of_o creep_a thing_n or_o wild_a beast_n or_o arm_v man_n he_o will_v fight_v with_o they_o all_o and_o talk_v and_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o engagement_n if_o you_o do_v give_v he_o liberty_n he_o threaten_v and_o if_o you_o let_v he_o go_v he_o fall_v down_o he_o have_v always_o his_o foot_n cold_a if_o he_o sleep_v it_o be_v with_o continual_a toss_n he_o be_v scare_v with_o frightful_a dream_n and_o when_o he_o awake_v relate_v all_o he_o have_v do_v or_o see_v at_o other_o time_n he_o lie_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n breathe_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n he_o be_v delirious_a by_o interval_n he_o come_v to_o himself_o answer_v to_o all_o question_n that_o be_v ask_v he_o understand_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v read_v to_o he_o but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o relapse_n to_o his_o former_a condition_n this_o disease_n say_v our_o author_n further_o fall_v chief_o on_o traveller_n or_o those_o that_o pass_a through_o uninhabited_a place_n have_v be_v frighten_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o spectre_n or_o other_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v occasion_v by_o phlegm_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n the_o patient_n be_v in_o who_o have_v a_o taste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v eat_v radish_n this_o distemper_n or_o the_o pain_n that_o accompany_v it_o begin_v
this_o only_o because_o he_o think_v that_o the_o distemper_n of_o phoenicia_n be_v precise_o the_o same_o that_o be_v call●d_a elephantiasis_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a relation_n to_o it_o and_o that_o by_o this_o distemper_n of_o phoenicia_n hypocrates_n have_v understand_v the_o leviticus_n the_o see_v the_o commentary_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n le_fw-fr clere_n on_o leviticus_n leprosy_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o leuce_n that_o may_v have_v some_o symptom_n common_a with_o a_o elephantiasis_n without_o be_v the_o same_o the_o commentary_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o furnish_v we_o with_o other_o example_n of_o distemper_n which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o further_a than_o by_o conjecture_n because_o their_o name_n be_v no_o long_o in_o use_n and_o beside_o there●s_v no_o description_n give_v of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o disease_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 1._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib._n 1._o tangae_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tumour_n such_o be_v also_o that_o that_o be_v call_v 7._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib._n 7._o hippouris_n whereby_o it_o be_v guess_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o certain_a defluxion_n which_o throw_v itself_o on_o the_o genital_a part_n of_o those_o that_o ride_v too_o often_o or_o sit_v too_o long_o on_o horseback_n and_o be_v obstinate_a and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n or_o a_o weakness_n or_o some_o indisposition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v ibid._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n anemie_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o vein_n cause_v by_o windy_a blood_n which_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v you_o may_v put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epi●em_n lib._n 4._o typhomany_n which_o think_v to_o be_v a_o swell_a be_v take_v for_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v part_n lethargy_n and_o part_n frenzy_n and_o that_o that_o be_v call_v parotides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o sect_n 3._o see_v above_o in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o first_o class_n at_o the_o word_n parotides_n pherea_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v health_n after_o have_v see_v in_o what_o health_n and_o sickness_n consist_v what_o the_o subject_n of_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o ought_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o advice_n that_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n after_o which_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o mean_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a one_o of_o his_o principal_a maxim_n be_v this_o 20._o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o ect_fw-la 4._o aphor._n 20._o that_o to_o preserve_v health_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o overcharge_v ourselves_o with_o too_o much_o eat_v nor_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o exercise_n nor_o avoid_v labour_n he_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o we_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o too_o nice_a and_o exact_a a_o method_n of_o live_v because_o say_v he_o further_o those_o that_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o act_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o they_o vary_v the_o least_o from_o it_o find_v themselves_o very_o ill_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o take_v a_o little_a more_o liberty_n and_o live_v somewhat_o more_o irregular_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o make_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o what_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n make_v use_v of_o for_o nourishment_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v forbear_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a by_o much_o as_o we_o be_v now_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o care_n hypocrates_n take_v to_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o fox_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o ass_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v for_o eatable_n at_o least_o by_o the_o common_a people_n we_o will_v not_o relate_v here_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v concern_v other_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o he_o examine_v all_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n for_o example_n salad_n milk_n whey_n cheese_n flesh_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o of_o four_o footed_a beast_n fresh_a and_o salt_a fish_n egg_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n and_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o grain_n we_o feed_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o he_o also_o speak_v very_o often_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a food_n or_o broth_n make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o some_o other_o grain_n which_o they_o steep_v for_o some_o time_n and_o boil_v with_o water_n but_o as_o this_o have_v a_o regard_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_v the_o sick_a we_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n hypocrates_n be_v full_a as_o nice_a on_o the_o subject_n of_o drink_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v the_o good_a water_n from_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a the_o best_a in_o his_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a light_n without_o smell_n or_o taste_v and_o take_v out_o of_o fountain_n that_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o salt_n water_n and_o those_o that_o he_o call_v hard_a that_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n heavy_a or_o that_o overcharge_v the_o stomach_n and_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o fenny_a ground_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o also_o those_o that_o come_v from_o melt_a snow_n but_o though_o hypocrates_n make_v all_o these_o distinction_n yet_o he_o advise_v those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o first_o water_n that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o advice_n he_o give_v before_o not_o to_o be_v too_o exact_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v he_o speak_v also_o but_o it_o be_v but_o two_o word_n of_o alom_n water_n or_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o alom_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a without_o enlarge_a further_n on_o their_o quality_n or_o use_n we_o only_o perceive_v by_o it_o that_o he_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o wine_n he_o advise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o galen_n observe_v that_o hypocrates_n regulate_v by_o that_o the_o just_a proportion_n we_o ought_v to_o keep_v in_o this_o mixture_n so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o wine_n by_o its_o power_n may_v drive_v out_o what_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o water_n serve_v to_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o my_o thought_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o treat_v in_o those_o place_n but_o of_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v there_o state_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v from_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wine_n they_o drink_v in_o those_o time_n where_o they_o almost_o never_o drink_v it_o pure_a you_o may_v see_v also_o that_o hypocrates_n regulate_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v drink_v according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n say_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o ought_v to_o mix_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n a_o little_a less_o quantity_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n mix_v winter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n more_o pure_a or_o less_o mix_v which_o be_v opposite_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n very_o much_o mix_v less_o than_o in_o any_o other_o time_n which_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o time_n you_o ought_v to_o drink_v a_o mixture_n beside_o he_o give_v a_o distinct_a account_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wine_n then_o in_o use_n exact_o describe_v their_o quality_n exercise_n which_o hypocrates_n advise_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o with_o the_o precaution_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o touch_v upon_o en_fw-fr passant_a in_o the_o forego_n book_n upon_o the_o occasion_n concern_v herodicus_n who_o we_o say_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a or_o the_o art_n of_o exercise_v for_o health_n on_o which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o hypocrates_n himself_o in_o the_o three_o book_n entitle_v of_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o
they_o we_o will_v only_o remark_n beforehand_o that_o milk_n and_o whey_n be_v very_o much_o make_v use_n of_o on_o this_o account_n whether_o in_o lieu_n of_o nourishment_n or_o that_o hypocrates_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o medicine_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o bath_n and_o exercise_n be_v part_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o person_n in_o health_n it_o be_v also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v many_o disease_n which_o hypocrates_n judge_v the_o bath_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o and_o he_o show_v all_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o receive_v advantage_n from_o it_o among_o which_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a that_o the_o patient_n that_o bathe_v keep_v himself_o still_o and_o quiet_a in_o his_o place_n without_o speak_v and_o let_v those_o be_v do_v that_o bath_n he_o either_o by_o throw_v water_n over_o the_o head_n or_o by_o wipe_v he_o dry_a and_o that_o they_o keep_v for_o this_o last_o purpose_n sponge_n instead_o of_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v strigil_n which_o serve_v to_o rub_v off_o from_o the_o skin_n the_o dirt_n and_o nastiness_n which_o the_o oil_n or_o unguent_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o left_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o take_v care_n beforehand_o not_o to_o catch_v cold_a that_o they_o do_v not_o bathe_v themselves_o immediate_o after_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o abstain_v also_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v immediate_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n that_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v whether_o the_o patient_n have_v accustom_v himself_o to_o bathe_v in_o his_o health_n and_o whether_o it_o do_v he_o good_a or_o hurt_n last_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o bathe_v when_o the_o body_n be_v too_o open_a or_o too_o costive_a or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o discharge_v before_o or_o be_v too_o weak_a if_o they_o have_v inclination_n to_o vomit_n or_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o appetite_n or_o that_o they_o bleed_v at_o nose_n the_o advantage_n you_o receive_v from_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o good_a it_o do_v according_a to_o hypocrates_n consist_v in_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v in_o take_v away_o weariness_n in_o make_v the_o skin_n soft_a and_o the_o joint_n pliant_a in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o in_o make_v the_o nostril_n moist_a and_o other_o pipe_n open_a he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o bath_n a_o day_n in_o his_o allowance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o in_o their_o health_n we_o will_v speak_v afterward_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o particular_a bath_n or_o half_a bath_n in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v external_a remedy_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sick_a hypocrates_n approve_v of_o it_o very_o much_o in_o chronical_a distemper_n as_o you_o will_v see_v by_o some_o example_n of_o cure_n which_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a in_o acute_a distemper_n and_o open_o blame_v his_o master_n herodicus_n who_o fatigue_v even_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fever_n with_o violent_a exercise_n as_o we_o have_v obseru●d_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o think_v a_o patient_n ought_v always_o to_o lie_v a_o bed_n he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o commend_v laziness_n or_o the_o faint_a heart_n of_o those_o that_o can_v not_o leave_v their_o bed_n or_o rather_o will_v not_o though_o they_o be_v able_a 6._o able_a epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o we_o ought_v say_v he_o sometime_o to_o push_v the_o timorous_a out_o of_o bed_n and_o rouse_v up_o the_o lazy_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o purgation_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o way_n of_o empty_v or_o discharge_v the_o bowel_n and_o stomach_n when_o hypocrates_n see_v that_o diet_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ease_v nature_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o humour_n that_o be_v too_o abundant_a or_o corrupt_v he_o make_v use_v of_o other_o mean_n to_o evacuate_v they_o and_o to_o satisfy_v one_o of_o the_o intention_n we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o which_o be_v to_o diminish_v or_o to_o take_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a these_o way_n be_v first_o of_o all_o word_n all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o purge_v to_o cleanse_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v also_o to_o purge_v to_o eva●uate_v he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o wo●d_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o medicine_n you_o will_v see_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o herophilus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o asclepiades_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o word_n medicine_n signify_v a_o purge_a medicine_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o word_n purgation_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o contrivance_n that_o be_v use_v to_o discharge_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n though_o this_o word_n signify_v also_o in_o particular_a the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o humour_n that_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v make_v by_o stool_n after_o have_v take_v some_o medicine_n by_o the_o mouth_n on_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o remark_n after_o what_o manner_n hypocrates_n conceive_v this_o medicine_n to_o operate_v he_o imagine_v that_o a_o purgative_a medicine_n after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n first_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n that_o agree_v most_o with_o its_o nature_n after_o which_o it_o attract_v and_o purge_v the_o other_o also_o hom_n also_o de_fw-fr nat_n hom_n just_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v he_o as_o every_o plant_n attract_v from_o the_o earth_n first_o of_o all_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o afterward_o juice_n that_o be_v different_a so_o a_o medicine_n that_o ought_v to_o purge_v the_o bile_n first_o attract_v the_o bile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a or_o its_o operation_n continue_v too_o long_o when_o it_o find_v no_o more_o bile_n it_o than_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o after_o phlegm_n the_o black_a bile_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v attraction_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o this_o physician_n will_v have_v most_o thing_n perform_v that_o relate_v to_o the_o animal_n oeconomy_n the_o purgative_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n have_v most_o of_o they_o their_o purge_n and_o vomit_v quality_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o always_o the_o latter_a effect_n at_o least_o they_o purge_v almost_o every_o body_n violent_o these_o medicine_n be_v white_a and_o black_a hellebore_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a vomit_n that_o can_v be_v give_v the_o cnidien_n berry_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n cneorum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o medicine_n take_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o chamelaea_n peplium_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o milk_n thistle_n or_o tithymallus_n as_o well_o as_o peplus_fw-la thapsia_n the_o juice_n of_o hippophaes_n a_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n elaterium_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o wild_a cucumber_n the_o flower_n of_o brass_n coloquintida_n scammony_n the_o magnesian_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o loadstone_n hypocrates_n speak_v also_o of_o cnicus_n which_o be_v take_v for_o carthamus_n and_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o poppy_n which_o he_o call_v sleep_n call_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la see_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o remedy_n that_o cause_n sleep_n white_a poppy_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o purgative_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n not_o to_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o white_a poppy_n now_o daily_o use_v as_o these_o purgative_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o brisk_a this_o ancient_a physician_n according_o be_v mighty_a caution_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o use_v they_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o dog-day_n he_o never_o purge_v woman_n with_o child_n and_o seldom_o child_n and_o old_a people_n the_o principal_a or_o most_o frequent_a use_n he_o then_o make_v of_o purgative_n be_v in_o chronical_a distemper_n in_o acute_a one_o he_o be_v much_o more_o wary_a in_o this_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o patient_n in_o fever_n or_o other_o in_o acute_a distemper_n which_o he_o give_v the_o history_n of_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o epidemical_a distemper_n which_o we_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v journal_o of_o his_o practice_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v give_v purgative_n medicine_n he_o also_o take_v notice_n express_o in_o the_o same_o book_n sequentes_fw-la book_n vide_fw-la historiam_fw-la scomphi_n pleuritici_fw-la epidem_fw-la lib._n 5_o in_o princip_n historiam_fw-la scamandri_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la sequentes_fw-la that_o these_o medicine_n have_v be_v
other_o time_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o purge_v more_o strong_o he_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o copper_n and_o hellebore_n after_o that_o he_o shake_v the_o patient_n violent_o by_o the_o shoulder_n the_o better_a to_o loosen_v the_o pus_fw-la this_o remedy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o affectionibus_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la lib._n 2_o &_o de_fw-la internis_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la two_o place_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v attribute_v by_o galen_n to_o the_o cnidien_n physician_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v practise_v it_o no_o more_o whether_o they_o have_v no_o patient_n that_o will_v suffer_v it_o or_o whether_o they_o think_v it_o of_o no_o benefit_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o ancient_a physician_n invent_v this_o remedy_n to_o raise_v a_o cough_n upon_o what_o they_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o pus_fw-la can_v be_v natural_o evacuate_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xvi_o whether_o hypocrates_n make_v use_v of_o purgation_n or_o superstitious_a purification_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o above_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o our_o history_n that_o melampus_n and_o polyides_n use_v certain_a purgation_n or_o expiation_n which_o have_v regard_n to_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o distemper_n it_o seem_v hypocrates_n also_o approve_v of_o this_o practice_n when_o he_o say_v habitu_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la habitu_fw-la that_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o purgative_n or_o purification_n beneficial_a to_o life_n hypocrates_n life_n a_o modern_a translator_n of_o hypocrates_n cornarius_n have_v understand_v it_o this_o way_n and_o in_o effect_n we_o can_v explain_v this_o passage_n or_o word_n otherwise_o for_o he_o do_v not_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o purgation_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o the_o other_o interpreter_n or_o commentator_n on_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v take_v it_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v mistake_v but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o see_v he_o meet_v with_o variation_n in_o the_o original_a obscure_a original_a some_o manuscript_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a which_o entire_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o signify_v nothing_o if_o you_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o follew_v word_n which_o be_v also_o very_o obscure_a manuscript_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o that_o all_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v comprise_v in_o it_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v be_v but_o obscure_a perhaps_o hypocrates_n mean_v to_o speak_v quite_o another_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o freedom_n from_o superstition_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quality_n he_o require_v in_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o make_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o a_o philosopher_n and_o one_o of_o this_o profession_n appear_v contrary_a to_o it_o for_o how_o indeed_o do_v the_o necessity_n which_o he_o will_v impose_v on_o a_o physician_n to_o understand_v purification_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n agree_v with_o the_o freedom_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v superstitious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o another_o translator_n of_o hippocrates_n read_v this_o last_o word_n otherwise_o and_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o calvus_n translate_v as_o if_o ●e_n have_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o contrary_a sense_n but_o the_o incline_n to_o superstition_n or_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o the_o god_n be_v not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v accuse_v the_o philosopher_n of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o physician_n between_o who_o they_o say_v hypocrates_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o comparison_n in_o this_o passage_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beside_o but_o to_o read_v the_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o sacred_a distemper_n to_o see_v how_o hypocrates_n open_o laugh_v at_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n they_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o expiation_n and_o purification_n they_o perform_v on_o this_o occasion_n we_o will_v not_o relate_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v above_o to_o avoid_v be_v tedious_a we_o will_v only_o remark_n that_o he_o put_v those_o that_o meddle_v with_o expiation_n magician_n mountebank_n and_o impudent_a boaster_n that_o promise_v more_o than_o they_o mean_v and_o have_v nothing_o to_o perform_v we●ll_o remark_n i_o say_v that_o he_o put_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o fellow_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n end_v a_o long_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v on_o this_o subject_n with_o these_o word_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a than_o a_o pagan_a as_o he_o be_v it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o deity_n that_o purify_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o great_a sin_n and_o from_o our_o most_o enormous_a crime_n it_o be_v the_o divinity_n which_o protect_v we_o and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o seek_v to_o purisie_n ourselves_o of_o ●_z unclean_a i_o know_v this_o book_n to_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o some_o other_o author_n but_o however_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v only_a remedy_n pure_o natural_a and_o never_o propose_v any_o superstitious_a one_o be_v a_o argument_n he_o be_v never_o for_o they_o we_o may_v see_v further_o how_o he_o elsewhere_o spectaut_fw-fr elsewhere_o lib._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la virginem_fw-la spectaut_fw-fr rally_v the_o woman_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o offer_v to_o diana_n rich_a garment_n he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n who_o advise_v these_o poor_a woman_n thus_o abuse_v they_o wretched_o chap._n xvii_o of_o blood-letting_a and_o of_o the_o application_n of_o cupping-glass_n blood-letting_a be_v another_o method_n of_o evacuate_a or_o take_v away_o the_o superfluity_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o part_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v another_o aim_n he_o have_v in_o it_o be_v to_o divert_v or_o recall_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v go_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o three_o end_n of_o bleed_v be_v to_o procure_v a_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o follow_a passage_n slopt_z passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bladder_n slopt_z when_o any_o one_o become_v speechless_a of_o a_o sudden_a hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o vein_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o person_n otherwise_o in_o good_a health_n without_o any_o outward_a violence_n in_o this_o case_n the_o inward_a vein_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n must_v be_v open_v and_o more_o or_o less_o blood_n take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n those_o that_o lose_v their_o speech_n thus_o have_v great_a flushing_n in_o the_o face_n their_o eye_n be_v stiff_a their_o arm_n be_v distend_v their_o tooth_n gnash_v they_o have_v palpitation_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o can_v open_v their_o jaw_n the_o extremity_n be_v cold_a venis_fw-la cold_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interceptiones_fw-la spirituum_fw-la in_o venis_fw-la and_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v in_o the_o vein_n if_o pain_n ensue_v it_o be_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o black_a bile_n and_o sharp_a humour_n for_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v vellicate_v or_o irritate_v by_o these_o humour_n suffer_v very_o much_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v also_o irritate_v and_o dry_v distend_a themselves_o extraordinary_o and_o be_v inflame_v and_o draw_v all_o that_o can_v flow_v to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v and_o the_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o blood_n passage_n blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a passage_n by_o their_o ordinary_a passage_n the_o part_n grow_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o stagnation_n of_o the_o spirit_n hence_o come_v giddiness_n loss_n of_o speech_n and_o convulsion_n if_o this_o disorder_n reach_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n or_o to_o nerve_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n here_o of_o the_o brain_n nor_o of_o the_o nerve_n the_o great_a vein_n from_o hence_o come_v also_o epilepsy_n and_o palsy_n if_o the_o defluxion_n fall_v upon_o the_o party_n name_v and_o that_o they_o dry_v up_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v deny_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o in_o this_o case_n after_o fomentation_n a_o vein_n must_v be_v open_v while_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suspend_v
or_o unsettled_a hypocrates_n have_v also_o a_o four_o intention_n in_o bleed_v which_o be_v for_o refreshment_n so_o in_o the_o polybius_n the_o de_fw-fr morb_n lib._n 3._o th●s_o be_v one_o ●f_n these_o book_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o polybius_n iliac_n passion_n he_o order_v bleed_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o the_o superior_a venture_n or_o the_o breast_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v overheat_v the_o particular_a intention_n which_o hypocrates_n may_v further_o have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_a case_n wherein_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a we_o shall_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o caution_n he_o use_v in_o these_o occasion_n what_o vein_n he_o open_v what_o quantity_n of_o blood_n he_o take_v and_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o bleed_v we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o conduct_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o bleed_v as_o purge_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o person_n we_o ought_v say_v he_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o acute_a disease_n when_o they_o be_v violent_a and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v lusty_a and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age._n hence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o he_o let_v blood_n neither_o infant_n nor_o old_a person_n and_o i_o be_v surprise_v at_o a_o consequence_n which_o 3._o which_o callimedontis_fw-la pvero_fw-la propter_fw-la in●erculum_fw-la ad_fw-la collum_fw-la secta_fw-la vena_fw-la epidem_fw-la lib._n 5._o &_o 7._o nota_fw-la sar_n riolanus_n pvero_fw-la detractum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la now_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d filio_fw-la callimedontis_fw-la and_o not_o pvero_fw-la as_o cornarius_n have_v translate_v it_o which_o lead_v riolanus_n into_o this_o mistake_n who_o do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v the_o greek_a text_n which_o he_o understand_v perfect_o well_o and_o which_o will_v have_v show_v he_o that_o this_o son_n of_o callimedon_n may_v be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n or_o at_o least_o above_o that_o of_o a_o infant_n de_fw-fr circul_fw-la sang._n cap._n 3._o riolanus_n draw_v from_o one_o passage_n of_o our_o author_n or_o by_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o sometime_o take_v blood_n from_o child_n because_o in_o the_o passage_n cite_v the_o person_n age_n who_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v not_o determine_v hypocrates_n elsewhere_o insinuate_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o time_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o season_n when_o we_o let_v blood_n he_o add_v in_o the_o passage_n first_o cite_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o distemper_n both_o acute_a and_o violent_a a●●●_n violent_a de_fw-fr rati●ne_fw-fr victu●●n_fw-fr a●●●_n that_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v let_v in_o great_a pain_n and_o particular_o in_o inflammation_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o principal_a viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o spleen_n as_o likewise_o the_o quinzy_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n if_o the_o pain_n be_v above_o the_o diaphragm_n in_o these_o case_n he_o will_v have_v they_o bleed_v till_o they_o faint_v especial_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v very_o acute_a rather_o he_o advise_v that_o the_o vein_n shall_v not_o be_v close_v till_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n alter_v that_o from_o livid_n it_o turn_v red_a or_o from_o red_a livid_fw-la in_o the_o quinzy_n he_o blood_v in_o both_o arm_n at_o a_o time_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o distemper_n that_o require_v bleed_v hypocrates_n mention_n also_o another_o sort_n of_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o he_o call_v a_o swell_a or_o tumor_n of_o the_o lung_n arise_v from_o heat_n in_o which_o case_n he_o advise_v to_o bleed_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o direct_v particular_o to_o the_o arm_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nostril_n to_o make_v bleed_v the_o more_o useful_a in_o all_o pain_n he_o direct_v 6._o direct_v epidemic_a lib._n 6._o sect_n 6._o to_o the_o vein_n near_a the_o part_n afflict_v and_o he_o give_v particular_a direction_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n acutis_fw-la pleurisy_n lib._n de_fw-fr ratim_fw-la victus_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la to_o open_v the_o inward_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n on_o that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o pain_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n he_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o of_o the_o forehead_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o blood_v a_o idumaean_a slave_n in_o the_o foot_n for_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o leg_n which_o put_v she_o into_o convulsion_n contract_v after_o lie_v in_o when_o the_o plain_n be_v not_o urgent_a and_o bleed_v be_v advise_v for_o prevention_n he_o direct_v hominis_fw-la direct_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la to_o the_o part_n far_o off_o with_o intention_n insensible_o to_o divert_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o pain_n the_o high_a burn_a fever_n which_o show_v neither_o sign_n of_o inflammation_n nor_o pain_n be_v not_o rank_v by_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o acute_a distemper_n that_o require_v bleed_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o maintain_v that_o a_o fever_n itself_o be_v in_o some_o case_n a_o reason_n against_o bleed_v 6._o bleed_v epidem_fw-la lib_n 2._o sect_n 6._o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o have_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o head_n he_o must_v bleed_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o fever_n ibidem_fw-la fever_n ibidem_fw-la he_o say_v far_a those_o that_o lose_v their_o speech_n of_o a_o sudden_a must_v be_v blood_v unless_o they_o have_v a_o fever_n perhaps_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o bleed_v in_o fever_n because_o he_o suppose_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o passage_n that_o fever_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o bile_n and_o the_o pituita_fw-la which_o grow_v hot_a and_o afterward_o heat_v the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v say_v he_o what_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n and_o which_o in_o his_o opinion_n can_v not_o be_v evacuate_v by_o bleed_v he_o look_v elsewhere_o upon_o the_o presence_n or_o abundance_n of_o bile_n as_o a_o objection_n against_o bleed_v and_o he_o order_n 3._o order_n epidemic_a lib_n 6._o sect_n 3._o to_o forbear_v bleed_v even_o in_o spit_v of_o blood_n though_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n if_o there_o be_v bile_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v in_o a_o bilious_a pleurisy_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o violent_a pain_n to_o this_o we_o must_v add_v that_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v very_o much_o between_o a_o fever_n which_o follow_v no_o other_o distemper_n but_o be_v itself_o the_o original_a malady_n and_o a_o fever_n which_o come_v upon_o inflammation_n in_o these_o time_n as_o galen_n observe_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o be_v proper_o call_v fever_n the_o other_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o pleurisy_n peripneumonie_n hepatitis_fw-la nephritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o name_v signify_v that_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o lung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n be_v disease_v but_o do_v not_o intimate_v the_o fever_n which_o accompany_v their_o disease_n in_o this_o late_a sort_n of_o fever_n hypocrates_n constant_o order_v bleed_v but_o not_o in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v surprise_v if_o in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o epidemical_a distemper_n we_o find_v but_o few_o direction_n for_o bleed_v in_o the_o acute_a distemper_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o continual_a and_o burn_a fever_n there_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o finish_v of_o all_o we_o find_v but_o one_o single_a instance_n and_o that_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o which_o two_o he_o stay_v till_o the_o eigthth_n day_n of_o the_o distemper_n galen_n account_v otherwise_o for_o his_o conduct_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o case_n in_o lib._n 2._o epidemic_a 3._o comm._fw-la 1._o hypocrates_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o bleed_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pythion_n but_o likewise_o of_o several_a other_o patient_n who_o seem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o want_v bleed_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o his_o writing_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v either_o that_o he_o do_v not_o bleed_v they_o at_o all_o or_o that_o he_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o history_n which_o he_o give_v of_o their_o case_n now_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o omit_v bleed_v when_o the_o case_n require_v it_o this_o great_a man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o that_o remedy_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o work_n of_o he_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v genuine_a such_o as_o the_o aphorism_n the_o method_n of_o diet_n in_o acute_a distemper_n and_o that_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o i_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o eight_o
or_o tear_n be_v only_o the_o phlegm_n melt_v or_o dissolve_v in_o another_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o confound_v the_o phlegm_n and_o serosity_n with_o the_o bile_n when_o he_o say_v that_o what_o we_o call_v sour_a phlegm_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o black_a bile_n but_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o humour_n he_o restrain_v himself_o to_o the_o two_o principal_a which_o be_v pag._n be_v see_v pag._n the_o bile_n and_o the_o phlegm_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o juice_n by_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o distemper_n when_o the_o bile_n evaporate_n outward_o or_o discharge_v itself_o upon_o the_o skin_n it_o cause_v divers_a sort_n of_o humour_n attend_v with_o inflammation_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v pag._n call_v see_v pag._n phlegmon_n but_o when_o it_o be_v confine_v within_o it_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d burn_a disease_n the_o bile_n be_v especial_o hurtful_a when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o break_v the_o order_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o he_o small_a thread_n scatter_v through_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o clear_a nor_o too_o thick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o shall_v not_o evaporate_v and_o on_o the_o other_o may_v always_o move_v easy_o in_o the_o vein_n this_o bile_n continue_v its_o havoc_n after_o have_v break_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o blood_n pierce_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o destroy_v the_o link_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o speak_v of_o unless_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o flesh_n melt_v or_o dissolve_v break_v its_o force_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o bile_n be_v overcome_v and_o oblige_v to_o depart_v the_o body_n throw_v itself_o through_o the_o vein_n upon_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o stool_n and_o vomit_v like_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o uproar_n and_o cause_n in_o their_o passage_n diarrhaea_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o discharge_v which_o prove_v often_o healthful_a the_o sweet_a or_o insipid_a phlegm_n occasion_n tumor_n and_o some_o impurity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o when_o it_o mix_v with_o some_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v then_o call_v pag._n call_v a_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n in_o hypocrates_n see_v pag._n white_a phlegm_n if_o this_o phlegm_n mix_v with_o the_o black_a bile_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o cause_v the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n the_o sour_a or_o salt_a phlegm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o disease_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n and_o bring_v disorder_n and_o pain_n upon_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o fall_v we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o idea_n which_o plato_n have_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o its_o property_n and_o some_o of_o its_o disease_n pag._n disease_n see_v pag._n the_o matrix_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o animal_n which_o belong_v impatient_o to_o conceive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o disappoint_v of_o bear_v fruit_n be_v be_v enrage_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o their_o air_n it_o take_v away_o respiration_n and_o cause_n great_a uneasiness_n and_o a_o anfinite_a number_n of_o disease_n these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n upon_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o make_v reflection_n we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o only_o to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o acidity_n and_o saltness_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o several_a system_n that_o have_v be_v since_o build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n hypocrates_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o sour_a and_o the_o salt_n but_o he_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o effect_n without_o show_v their_o original_a which_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v discover_v and_o therein_o to_o have_v make_v a_o improvement_n upon_o he_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o a_o acidity_n and_o saltness_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o body_n in_o a_o slate_n of_o health_n such_o be_v the_o sowrness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o he_o say_v consist_v of_o water_n fire_n and_o earth_n and_o beside_o that_o a_o sour_a salt_n leaven_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v from_o whence_o this_o leaven_n come_v but_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o express_v himself_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o common_a element_n but_o to_o be_v something_o different_a from_o the_o water_n fire_n and_o earth_n which_o have_v their_o share_n apart_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o second_o place_n plato_n hold_v a_o saltness_n and_o sowrness_n which_o be_v preternatural_a which_o be_v in_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_n disease_n he_o seem_v further_a to_o deduce_v the_o sour_a and_o salt_n from_o the_o same_o source_n with_o the_o natural_a sour_a and_o salt_n that_o be_v from_o the_o flesh_n which_o corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v according_a to_o he_o infect_v the_o blood_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o bile_n and_o into_o phlegm_n but_o this_o latter_a sour_a and_o salt_n be_v something_o different_a from_o the_o former_a though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o flesh_n for_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o preservation_n but_o plato_n not_o explain_v himself_o any_o further_a thereupon_o neither_o shall_v we_o enlarge_v he_o add_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o sowrness_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black_a bile_n which_o of_o bitter_a become_v sour_a when_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o be_v alternate_v and_o subtilise_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o we_o have_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sour_a may_v as_o well_o signify_v point_v or_o sharp_a as_o sour_a both_o in_o this_o latter_a passage_n and_o in_o all_o those_o before_o cite_v the_o greek_n have_v only_o one_o word_n to_o express_v both_o meaning_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o opposition_n in_o which_o plato_n put_v this_o word_n to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bitter_a that_o the_o former_a aught_o to_o be_v translate_v sour_a and_o not_o point_v which_o be_v not_o so_o natural_o oppose_v to_o bitter_a as_o sour_a be_v plato_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o sowrness_n and_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o thing_n sharp_a and_o point_a which_o have_v be_v subtilise_v or_o attenuate_v by_o corruption_n and_o reckon_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o fermentation_n and_o ebullition_n which_o arise_v when_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a humour_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o to_o swell_v or_o rise_v up_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o plato_n to_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v adjective_n join_v the_o same_o substantive_n that_o hypocrates_n do_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o word_n force_n power_n faculty_n or_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n savour_n or_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sapor_n acidus_n sour_a taste_n as_o serranus_n translate_v it_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n plato_n think_v as_o hypocrates_n do_v that_o disease_n have_v their_o fix_a period_n for_o duration_n as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o life_n of_o every_o animal_n be_v regulate_v by_o its_o lot_n when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n this_o time_n can_v néither_o be_v hasten_v nor_o delay_v but_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o come_v likewise_o themselves_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o necessity_n so_o likewise_o disease_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v their_o course_n and_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o seek_v to_o temper_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o progress_n by_o mean_n of_o disease_n of_o see_v the_o method_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o acute_a disease_n prudent_a diet_n and_o exercise_n than_o by_o medicine_n especial_o those_o which_o purge_v which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n otherwise_o of_o a_o small_a evil_n you_o make_v a_o great_a one_o and_o of_o a_o single_a one_o many_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o plato_n do_v not_o deviate_v much_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o as_o he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o or_o very_o near_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eighty_o eight_o olympiad_n it_o be_v
that_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o male_n by_o a_o fierce_a and_o true_o masculine_a air_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o i_o translate_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o french_a word_n air_n which_o may_v be_v render_v species_n in_o latin_a which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o greek_a the_o etymology_n be_v the_o same_o the_o dissection_n that_o aristotle_n make_v of_o several_a different_a sort_n of_o animal_n quadruped_n bird_n fish_n and_o infect_v have_v teach_v he_o divers_a thing_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v here_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o part_n and_o use_n because_o that_o will_v lead_v we_o too_o far_o from_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v only_o touch_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n upon_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n common_a to_o all_o perfect_a animal_n such_o as_o man_n and_o all_o quadruped_n aristotle_n esteem_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o origen_n and_o source_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o blood_n the_o blood_n say_v he_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n passage_n vein_n de_fw-fr part._n an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o those_o that_o find_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o aristotle_n will_v have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o get_v over_o this_o passage_n but_o it_o come_v not_o from_o any_o part_n into_o the_o heart_n he_o say_v that_o there_o come_v two_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n one_o from_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v the_o least_o which_o he_o call_v the_o aorta_n where_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o philosopher_n 5._o philosopher_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o as_o galen_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o book_n ay_o of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o name_n be_v find_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n aristotle_n think_v that_o these_o two_o vein_n distribute_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o cavity_n which_o he_o call_v ventricle_n of_o these_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o situation_n he_o give_v no_o other_o account_n be_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o although_o it_o be_v the_o least_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v also_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o pure_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_n ventricle_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o of_o the_o leave_v the_o cold_a this_o latter_a ventricle_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o these_o three_o ventricle_n say_v he_o communicate_v with_o the_o lung_n by_o vessel_n different_a from_o the_o two_o great_a vein_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n he_o make_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v blood_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n also_o to_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o for_o which_o opinion_n this_o be_v his_o ground_n 5._o ground_n hist_o an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o the_o big_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o contain_v small_a nerve_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a nerve_n in_o its_o extremity_n have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v stretch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o terminate_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o the_o motion_n come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v make_v by_o contract_v and_o extend_v by_o this_o latter_a passage_n he_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o tendon_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o if_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o hypocrates_n confound_v the_o nerve_n with_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n aristotle_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o any_o better_a nor_o to_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o true_a nerve_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v 5._o affirm_v h●st_n animal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o continuous_a but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o articulation_n by_o which_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o mean_v the_o tendon_n if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v 10._o say_v de_fw-fr part_n animal_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o none_o but_o the_o part_n which_o have_v blood_n can_v feel_v or_o have_v sensation_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v maintain_v 1._o maintain_v de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o proper_a organ_n of_o sensation_n as_o for_o motion_n if_o he_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o nerve_n or_o say_v it_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o nerve_n there_o mean_v be_v either_o the_o tendon_n or_o ligament_n as_o for_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o sensation_n aristotle_n place_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o also_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o focus_n which_o contain_v the_o natural_a fire_n upon_o which_o depend_v life_n as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o passion_n have_v their_o birth_n and_o where_o all_o the_o sensation_n terminate_v in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o true_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o not_o because_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o as_o some_o imagine_v but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o reservatory_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n he_o formal_o maintain_v spiritu_fw-la maintain_v l●b_fw-la de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o aristotle_n attribute_n such_o noble_a use_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o a_o heap_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n without_o blood_n and_o without_o sense_n the_o office_n of_o this_o cold_a lump_n be_v say_v he_o to_o refresh_v and_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o beside_o that_o he_o give_v elsewhere_o this_o office_n to_o the_o lung_n he_o do_v not_o account_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o discharge_v it_o and_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o fix_v to_o it_o yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o marrow_n was-quite_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o consequent_o hot_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a he_o make_v otherwise_o so_o little_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o excrement_n he_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o continuity_n or_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n he_o think_v that_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a usage_n be_v to_o support_v the_o vein_n which_o will_v be_v pendulous_a but_o for_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o place_n beside_o this_o first_o use_n he_o assign_v they_o some_o other_o the_o liver_n help_v to_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o warmth_n which_o it_o impart_v to_o those_o part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o liver_n be_v not_o of_o such_o universal_a use_n and_o be_v according_a to_o he_o but_o accidental_o necessary_a to_o collect_v and_o concoct_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o belly_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o animal_n in_o who_o these_o vapour_n take_v another_o course_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a spleen_n as_o bird_n and_o fish_n who_o feather_n and_o scale_n be_v form_v and_o nourish_v out_o of_o this_o moisture_n and_o these_o animal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n 7._o bladder_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o ●ap_n 7._o the_o kidney_n also_o according_a to_o he_o be_v only_o for_o conveniency_n their_o office_n be_v to_o imbibe_n part_n of_o the_o
spirit_n for_o say_v he_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o it_o become_v motionless_a the_o blood_n or_o moisture_n necessary_o grow_v chill_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v the_o foot_n be_v numb_v and_o sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n when_o they_o be_v press_v by_o a_o chair_n or_o any_o other_o way_n this_o compression_n stop_v or_o interrupt_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o can_v move_v as_o usual_a cause_v the_o blood_n to_o grow_v cold_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v see_v that_o this_o philosopher_n suspect_v the_o nerve_n on_o these_o occasion_n no_o more_o than_o hypocrates_n do_v and_o be_v no_o better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o use_n than_o his_o master_n aristotle_n we_o have_v also_o a_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n of_o stone_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o genuine_a as_o other_o of_o their_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o formation_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o write_n he_o give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o same_o title_n that_o aristotle_n have_v do_v before_o to_o he_o perhaps_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v substitute_v for_o the_o plural_a in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o before_o chap._n ii_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o live_v another_o philosopher_n who_o engage_v in_o physic_n this_o be_v heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n who_o study_v partly_o under_o speusippus_n the_o scholar_n of_o plato_n and_o partly_o under_o aristotle_n this_o heraclide_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o another_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o respiration_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o which_o sometime_o as_o our_o author_n affirm_v man_n lay_v thirty_o day_n without_o breathe_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o the_o body_n do_v not_o corrupt_v we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o empedocles_n cure_v a_o woman_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la diogenes_n laertius_n reckon_v fourteen_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o name_n of_o heraclide_n of_o which_o two_o be_v physician_n and_o not_o count_v he_o of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v scholar_n to_o hicesius_n a_o physician_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v a_o famous_a empirick_n of_o tarentum_n who_o history_n we_o shall_v likewise_o give_v to_o all_o these_o heraclide_n we_o may_v add_v hypocrates_n father_n and_o heraclides_fw-la erithreus_n of_o who_o also_o hereafter_o chap_n viii_o diocles._n it_o be_v time_n to_o quit_v the_o philosopher_n and_o return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o reassume_a the_o physician_n the_o first_o of_o this_o profession_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o family_n that_o make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v diocles_n carystius_n who_o the_o athenian_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o priscian_n the_o theodor._n priscian_n second_o hypocrates_n praefat._n hypocrates_n plin._n lib._n 20._o cap._n 20._o celf._n praefat._n all_o the_o ancient_n agree_v that_o he_o come_v present_o after_o the_o father_n of_o physic_n who_o he_o succeed_v very_o near_o both_o in_o time_n and_o reputation_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v author_n of_o a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a address_v to_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n which_o show_v that_o diocles_n live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n century_n time_n tiraquell_n de_fw-fr nobil_n cap._n 21._o and_o after_o he_o wolfgangus_n justus_n in_o his_o chronologia_fw-la medicorum_fw-la who_o also_o hold_v that_o he_o live_v both_o under_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o under_o antigonus_n though_o between_o those_o two_o prince_n there_o pass_v two_o entire_a century_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n as_o two_o modern_a author_n have_v write_v but_o the_o chronological_a error_n which_o we_o have_v detect_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o pretend_a letter_n of_o hypocrates_n show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v much_o upon_o proof_n of_o this_o nature_n this_o letter_n of_o diocles_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v than_o the_o other_o those_o that_o place_n diocles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n be_v manifest_o in_o a_o error_n other_o have_v go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n too_o low_a if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v but_o however_o it_o be_v we_o find_v in_o this_o letter_n rule_v for_o preservation_n of_o health_n which_o consist_v in_o foresee_v disease_n by_o certain_a sign_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o certain_a remedy_n the_o body_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o there_o be_v medicine_n there_o prescribe_v to_o preserve_v these_o part_n from_o their_o usual_a distemper_n he_o prescribe_v gargarism_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o friction_n for_o the_o breast_n he_o advise_v vomit_v after_o meal_n and_o fast_v he_o order_v the_o belly_n to_o be_v keep_v open_a not_o by_o medicine_n but_o by_o proper_a diet_n such_o as_o blites_n mercury_n garlick_n boil_a the_o herb_n patience_n colwort_n broth_n confection_n with_o honey_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o bladder_n he_o appoint_v some_o diuretic_n medicine_n such_o as_o the_o root_n of_o selery_n and_o fennel_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o daucus_n smyrnium_n of_o elder_a or_o chiche_n diocles_n write_v several_a book_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o disease_n their_o cause_n and_o cure_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o 7._o by_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_v lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o galen_n concern_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o melancholic_a or_o flatulent_a disease_n wherein_o diocles_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o disease_n who_o seat_n be_v about_o the_o stomach_n which_o some_o call_v melancholy_a other_o flatus_fw-la or_o wind_n in_o which_o after_o eat_v thing_n hard_o of_o digestion_n man_n spit_v abundance_n of_o very_a clear_a spital_n their_o belch_v be_v sour_a with_o wind_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o hippocondria_n with_o a_o rumble_a motion_n not_o at_o first_o but_o sometime_o after_o and_o often_o violent_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o extend_v in_o some_o even_n to_o the_o back_n after_o the_o meat_n be_v perfect_o digest_v all_o cease_v and_o return_v again_o after_o eat_v the_o same_o symptom_n sometime_o take_v a_o man_n fast_v and_o sometime_o after_o meal_n and_o force_v he_o to_o throw_v his_o victual_n undigested_a up_o again_o and_o sometime_o bitter_a hot_a phlegm_n or_o so_o sour_a as_o to_o set_v their_o tooth_n a_o edge_n these_o distemper_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v in_o youth_n but_o come_v when_o they_o will_v they_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o have_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v thereby_o thicken_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v from_o this_o sensible_a proof_n that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v through_o the_o body_n but_o remain_v crude_a upon_o the_o stomach_n instead_o of_o pass_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o go_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v throw_v up_o the_o next_o day_n by_o vomit_n another_o proof_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a than_o natural_o it_o ought_v be_v not_o only_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o party_n feel_v but_o the_o immediate_a relief_n they_o find_v by_o take_v cold_a thing_n diocles_n add_v that_o some_o hold_v that_o in_o these_o distemper_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o gut_n be_v in_o flame_v and_o that_o this_o inflammation_n cause_v the_o obstruction_n and_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n from_o descend_v in_o due_a time_n into_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o by_o their_o stop_n the_o inflation_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o heat_n and_o other_o symptom_n before_o mention_v be_v occasion_v diocles_n have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n of_o fever_n we_o must_v judge_v say_v he_o of_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v see_v by_o those_o which_o we_o can_v see_v we_o observe_v that_o external_a inflammation_n abscess_n and_o wound_n be_v attend_v by_o fever_n therefore_o when_o a_o fever_n take_v any_o body_n though_o we_o can_v external_o discover_v any_o abscess_n wound_n or_o inflammation_n we_o must_v however_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o body_n his_o practice_n