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A10037 Duties of communicants, or a treatise, teaching such as purpose to receiue the sacrament of the Lords Supper how they may rightly carrie themselues, before, in, and after the action of receiuing. By R: Preston, preacher of Gods Word at Rushden in Northampton-shire. Preston, Richard, d. ca. 1624. 1621 (1621) STC 20284; ESTC S100877 48,394 185

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or red or greene waxe but of the red bloud of the immaculate Lambe Iesus Christ which is visible exhibited to the eye of faith for which cause the Lord himselfe and the Apostle calleth the Cup in this Supper the bloud of the new Testament or of the new Couenant for that couenant of grace is ratified established and confirmed yea and sealed therewith as it were with the Lords broad seale And as in the Kings broad seale there is imprinted ingrauen and liuely represented the person of his Maiestie So in this Sacrament which is the Lords seale is imprinted engrauen and represented the verie bodie bloud of Christ and the liuely person of the sonne of God and all for the strengthening of our faith and the nourishing vp of our soules in the assurance of our saluation through his merites and mediation 3. A third end of this Sacrament is to be a token of our Vnion with Christ and Communion with our brethren 1. Of our Vnion with Christ The Cup of blessing which wee blesse 1 Cor. 10.16 is it not the communion of the bloud of Christ and the bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the bodie of Christ That is a most effectuall signe and pledge of our vnion with Christ This vnion is called abiding in vs Ioh. 14.16.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a ioyning to the Lord a dwelling in our hearts and is wrought betwixt Christ and vs 1 Cor. 6.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 3.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the spirit of Christ apprehending vs and by our faith stirred vp by the same spirit apprehending Christ againe Both which S. Paul doth most liuely expresse I follow after Phil. 3.12 if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Iesus This vnion is best felt and most confirmed when we doe duely receiue the Lords supper for then we shall feele sensibly our hearts knit vnto Christ and the desires of our soules drawne by faith and the holy Ghost as by the cords of loue nearer and nearer to his holinesse 2. Of our Communion with our brethren 1. Cor. 10.17 We being many are one bread and one bodie for wee are all partakers of that one bread that as the bread which we eate in the Sacrament is but one though it be made of many graines So all the faithfull though they be many yet are they but one mysticall bodie vnder one head which is Christ This Communion pleaseth Christ very well Ioh 17.11 21.22.23.26 else hee would not haue prayed for it so often as he did and it is highly commended in the Primitiue Church because beleeuers were of one heart and of one soule in truth affection and compassion 4. A fourth end of this Sacrament is a token and pledge of our 1. spirituall resurrection He that eateth me shall liue blessed be that man that hath part in this resurrection Ioh 6.57 2. Of our corporall Resurrection He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life and I will raise him vp at the last day Christ our head is risen therefore all the members of the bodie shall likewise rise for how can those bodies which are weapons of righteousnesse Rom. 6.13 temples of the holy Ghost and members of Christ 1 Cor. 6.19 Iuo modo negant carnem capacem esse resurrectionis quae sanguine corpore Ch●isti nutritur Irenae lib 4. cap. 34. and haue beene fed and nourished with the bodie and bloud of the Lord of life but be raised vp againe at the last day 3. The third and last thing which must be knowne touching this supper before we come to it is this Wee must know what it is to eate this Supper many are ignorant in this matter Now to eate this Supper is to eate the flesh of Christ and to drinke his bloud spiritually by faith vnder the signes of bread and wine for this cause Christ sayth I am the bread of life Ioh 6.35 he that commeth to mee shall not hunger c. And againe except yee eate the flesh of the sonne of man and drinke his bloud ye haue no life in you Againe Whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life for my flesh is meate indeede and my bloud is drinke indeede And all this must bee done by faith which is both the hand mouth and stomacke of the soule to receiue chaw and digest this heauenly foode In the Gospell of S. Iohn it is said that God giueth this priuiledge to so many as receiue Christ that they are the sonnes of God Ioh 1.12 and a little after it is shewed who receiue Christ namely all those that doe truely beleeue So that looke as the hand of the bodie takes the bread and the wine and the mouth chaweth and the stomacke digesteth them to the refreshing and nourishing of the bodie euen so faith as the hand of the soule taketh hold vpon Christ represented and resembled vnder the signes of bread and wine and feedeth vpon him so as both soule and bodie are fed and nourished vnto eternall life Ob Ob. But our bodily foode is present with vs Christ is in heauen how then can we feed on him Sol Sol. I answere that it is true he is in heauen for the Scripture sayth Act. 3.21 the heauens must containe him till the restoring of all things Yet notwithstanding he may be said to be really present two wayes 1. To the signes by a Sacramentall relation 2. to the Communicants by faith alone Fidem mitte in coelum eum interris tanquam presentem tenuisti Aug. Epist 3. ad Volus In the holy Contemplation of faith thou art at one instant with Christ and Christ with thee Vse 1 Vse Seeing Christ is offered in this Sacrament to bee our foode and we are to feede effectually on his bodie and bloud in assurance of life eternall this then must teach vs to be carefull to keepe our stomackes for this meate and not cloy them before hand with sinne Men commonly keepe their stomackes for the best meate and will not cloy them with the meanest so let vs keep our stomackes for this blessed Manna Psal 78.24 25. which will make vs looke fresh in this worldly wildernesse Num. 16.35 Labour not sayth our Sauiour so much for the meate that perisheth Ioh 6.27 as for that which will last for euer And that our stomackes may be fit for this heauenly bread and Lordly cup we must take heed of sinne we are called the Temples of the holy Ghost let vs looke that these temples be cleane swept and cleansed otherwise neither Christ nor the holy Ghost will come into them Vse 2 2. This sheweth vs how needfull a thing faith is to the partaking of this Sacrament All this meate in this Supper must be eaten by faith As meate will doe one no good that wants hand mouth and stomacke
to say the Wine and minister it but vnder one kinde vnder the Bread without the wine contrarie vnto Christs institution who first tooke Bread and then Wine Ob Ob. But are not the outward signes ordinarie bread and wine Sol Sol. No. They are consecrated by a diuine Word which doth not change their substance into other substances but changeth them in their vse and name for that which was before but common Bread and Wine to nourish mens bodies is after the blessing set apart to an holy vse for the feeding of the soules of Christians And where before they were called but bread and wine they are now called by the names of those holy things they signifie the bodie and bloud of Christ the better to draw our mindes from those outward Elements to heauenly Graces which by the sight of our bodies they represent to the spirituall eyes of our faith The second thing that must be knowne is the vse and end of this Sacrament there be diuerse ends thereof First it is ordained of God to shew vs the Lord his death Christ when he had giuen the bread and wine to his Disciples bids them doe all in remembrance of him Luk 12.19 Mat. ●6 26 1. Cor. 11.26 And Paul sayth as often as we eate this bread and drinke of this cup we shew forth the Lords death till he come As the staying and killing of the Paschall Lambe was a notable meanes to shew the Lords death ●ill he came in the flesh so this Sacrament is a speciall meanes to shew vs his death alreadie come and vnder-gone for vs ●ill such time as he shall come againe to Iudge the world in righteousnesse Hence the Lords Supper is called a Propitiatorie sacrifice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not properly or really but figuratiuely because it is a memoriall of that Propitiatorie sacrifice which Christ offered vpon the crosse Vse Vse 1. This doctrine serueth to confute and ouerthrow the Popish Masse wherein the Priest would represent Christ vnto the People for this Sacrament is onely ordained of God as a liuely meanes to represent Christ and to shew forth his death till he come but yet they are not contented with this liuely representation of Chris● exhibited but they haue brought in three more representations and so make foure in all 1. Simplex representatio a simple representation of the death of Christ which is done so often as this Sacrament is receiued 2. Representatio ad viuem a liuely and full representation of Christs death which they doe vse yearely to set forth by solemne gestures apparell and other ceremonies vpon good Fryday as it is commonly called before Easter and so they make this Sacrament nothing else but a Pageant play 3. The third representation is their sacrifice of the Masse Bellar de Missa lib. cap. 1. And 4. the fourth is added by the Rhemists who wished that this Sacrament might bee celebrated at Easter Rhemist 1. Cor. 6.8 and the reliques of it if there were any hanged vp in a Pixe not onely to represent Christ but to housle the sicke But wee are taught by the word of God that by eating the bread and drinking the wine and not by gazing or looking on or lifting vp or turning about or carrying in processions or hanging vp bread in Pixes or by any such meanes is the Lords death shewed forth We are to acknowledge onely one Sacramentall representatiō of Christ in the Supper Morna contra Missam cap 60. and the sacrifice of the Masse an abhominable Idoll neuer heard of till after the time of Gregorie the Great in the fixt age of the Church Secondly by this point falleth to the ground another pillar of Poperie namely their Transubstantiation whereby they hold the very Elements of bread and wine to be changed into the very bodie and bloud of Christ and so maintaine the Physicall substantiall and reall presence but if the end of this Sacrament be to shew forth Christs death and all that wee must doe must be done in remembrance of him then Christ is not really or physically present Helpes of remembrance are of things absent not present and therefore Gelasius sayth Lib de duabus Christi naturis Bread and Wine in this Sacrament passe into the bodie and bloud of Christ yet so as the substāce and nature of Bread and Wine ceaseth not Bernard could say Christ is present Non materialiter sed spiritualiter not substantially but by a Sacramentall relation betweene the signes and the things signified This Popish tradition was not known in the primitiue church nor long after Which makes Ignatius say thus Ignatius in Epist ad Philadelph There is one flesh of our Lord and one bloud shed for vs one bread broken for all and one cup for the whole Church how was it possible better to distinguish betweene the signes and the thing signified then by these foure words first flesh and secondly bloud on the one part thirdly bread and fourthly cup on the other part This point is handled elswhere in one Treatise of the doctrine of this Sacrament 2. A second end of this Sacrament is to cōfirme our faith in which respect it is called a seale of the new couenant Mat. 26.28 Rom. 4.11 1 Cor. 11.25 and remission of sinnes and also to assure vs of life eternall in which respect it is called Reu. 2.7 the tree of life which God hath planted in the midst of the Paradise of his Church and whereof he hath promised to giue euery one that ouercommeth to eate Our Sauiour assureth vs Ioh 6.5 that if any man eate of this bread he shall liue for euer and the bread that I will giue him is my flesh which I will giue for the life of the World Ob Ob. Yea but wee haue the word to confirme our faith and to assure vs of our saluation what need we this Sacrament Sol Sol. Though wee haue the word yet this Sacrament is needfull and in two things it goeth beyond the word 1. In this Sacrament God offers and exhibites Christ and his benefits to euery faithfull Communicant Not onely generally as the word doth but also particularly therefore hee sayth Take thou this eate thou this c. But in the word hee speakes and offers Christ onely generally to all that beleeue and repent ctc. 2. In the word he giueth but onely his promise of grace touching Christ and his benefits but in this sacrament he giueth not onely his promise of grace and that in particular but also his seale and pledge for the further ratifying and establishing of his promise therefore it is said This is my bodie c. This then must needes much confirme our faith Vse as we see the Kings great broad seale set to a pardon confirmeth a pardon the matter of the seale of Gods Couenant consisteth not as doe the seales of Kings and Princes of the earth either of yellow