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A06932 A new postil conteinyng most godly and learned sermons vpon all the Sonday Gospelles, that be redde in the church thorowout the yeare ... Becon, Thomas, 1512-1567. 1566 (1566) STC 1736; ESTC S101291 689,601 1,060

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vtterly put away the inward curse cōdemnatiō of the law so that for euer after it cā no more bynd vs nor hurte so many as beleue in Christ. For although outwardly wee are cursed euill spoken of despised and condemned as it chaunced vnto Christe and muste nedes so likewise cōme to passe with vs for we must be made cōformable and like vnto Christ in bearing the crosse yet inwardly we are free and blessed and the curse of the lawe can not preuaile againste vs neither can the lawe it selfe any more accuse vs and condemne vs. For if God thorowe Christ be with vs who can be againste vs So lykewise reade we in sainct Paules epistle to the Galathians when the fulnes of tyme was comme God sent his sonne made of a woman made subiect to the lawe that he might deliuer them that were bounde to the lawe Christe for our sake fel into the lawe that is to saye into the payne of the lawe that we might be deliuered from the same and obtaine that portion of enheritaunce whiche is due to the sonnes of God Wherof the prophete Esaye also sayeth ye are frely bought ye shall frely bedeliuered S. Peter also sayth we are deliuered by the precious blood of Christ that innocent lambe of God The second fruit profit of the passion of Christ is that by it we are made free from sinne and it is in a maner all one with the first For when we be free frō the lawe then are we also free from sinne not that we synne not or can not offend but that synne is no more imputed vnto vs nor brought in againste vs by the law Therfore saith blessed S Iohn in his epistle The blood of Christ maketh vs cleane from all synne And Paule in his epistle to the Hebrues sayth that the blood of Christ purgeth our conscience from deade workes to serue the lyuing God Again to the Corinthians he sayeth God made hym that knewe no sin synne for our sake that in him we might be made that righteousnes whiche is alowed before God Christe for our sake was made sinne that is to say a sacrifice and oblation for synne by this meanes hath he recōciled vs vnto god and made vs before god of vnrighteous righteous of sinneful wicked perfect good Now forasmuch as we be free from the curse of the lawe and from sinne it foloweth that we also are free and safe from death deuil and hel whiche is the thirde fruite and profit of Christes passion For seing death is the stipend and rewarde of synne as the Apostle sayeth and synne is abrogated and taken awaye from vs by the passion and death of Christe it foloweth that death is also taken awaye so that it hath no power againste vs. Therfore doth Christe threaten death by the Prophete and sayeth O death I will be thy death For seinge that Christe was the true lyfe he could not be ouercome of death but he being the noble cōquerour valiant victoure of death toke awaye the stynge from death and flewe hell as Christe him selfe saith by the aforesaid Prophet I wil deliuer them from hel from death wil I make them safe So was Satan also cast out as Christe sayth in the gospel of Iohn so that he can not execute against vs the paine of hell death And al this is comme to passe because Christ hath fulfilled the law for vs and purged our sinnes by the sprinklyng of his blood The fourth fruite profite of the passiō of Christ is that we are not only deliuered from the law sin death hel deuil but we are also thorow the merites of christs passiō receaued into the grace and fauour of god For he hath satisfyed the father for vs and hath reconciled vs vnto him as Paule testifieth sayinge when we were yet enemies we were reconciled vnto God by the death of his sonne Again God hath reconciled vs vnto hym by Iesus Christ. ones again God the father hath deliuered vs from the power of darcknes and hath translated vs into the kyngdome of his welbeloued sonne Yea we are not only by the death of Christe reconciled and set at one with God the Father but also wyth all the Angels and heauenly spirites For when the father thorowe his sonne fauoreth vs and is mercifull vnto vs then do al creatures the same thorowe him and be at concorde and perfecte agrement with vs as S. Paule saith It pleased the father that all fulnes shoulde dwell in hym and by him to reconcile all thynges vnto hymselfe pacifying by the blood of his crosse things both in heauen and in earth And ye which some time were farre of and enemies in your minde thorow euil workes hath he nowe reconciled in the body of his fleshe by death that he shoulde make you holy blameles and without fault in his sight And in many other places it is declared how we are reconciled set at one with the father and made heires of the kingdome of heauen thorowe Christe The fyfte fruit and profite of the passion of Christe is the newe testament whiche he promiseth vnto vs and bequethe vnto vs remission of synnes sealed and confirmed with the death and blood of Christe as it is written He is the mediatour of the new Testament that thorow death whiche chaunced for the redemption of those transgressions that were in the firste Testament they whiche were called mighte receaue the promesse of eternall inheritaunce For whersoeuer a testament is there muste also be the death of him that maketh the testament For the testament taketh authoritie when men are dead for it is of no value as long as he that made it is a liue Of these wordes it euidently appeareth that the newe testament wherin we haue remission of sinnes is sealed and ratifyed by the death of Christ. Therfore doth Christ cal the cuppe the cuppe of the newe Testament in his bloud which is shedde for remission of sinnes Last of all Christ with his death and passion hath goten vnto vs this fruite and profit that our crosse suffrance pleaseth GOD that after this it should no more be a cursyng or payne but an holy blessynge and mortifying of our olde Adam and wicked fleshe And by this meanes our tribulation persecution and death is an holy and acceptable sacrifice vnto god And all this comme to passe thorow the merite of Christ and his death as Paule sayth to the Romains Those whiche he knewe before he also ordeined before that they shoulde be lyke fashioned vnto the shape of his Sonne that he might be the firste begotten sonne among many brethren As the sacrifice of Christ and his death was a pure and acceptable sacrifice to god so likewise the death of al the Christians shal be an holy sacrifice to god not
y● which we heare in the word must we iudge and saie I see that I must die but I heare the promise and word of Christ my Lorde that thorow hym I shall haue life For as touchyng sinne for the whiche I must nedes suffer death it is vtterly taken awaye by hym so that God for his deathe and resurrection wyll be mercyfull vnto me and geue me euerlastynge lyfe This is truely to kepe the woord of Christe But it is an harde thyng to haue this faythe For fleshe and blood can not otherwise bee persuaded then as they fele and proue Against this peruers and froward reason must we striue and aske of God hys holy spirite that he may stablishe our hearts throughe the worde that they may retaine and keepe the true Faith What the cause is why the worde of Christ is of so great efficacie myghte and power Christe hym selfe sheweth in the ende of this Gospell And in thys poynt he so greatly moueth the Iewes and stirreth them vnto anger that they are ready to stone hym vnto deathe For this troubled the Iewes that Christe said his worde preserueth and defendeth from euerlastyng death forasmuche as they sawe that Abraham Moyses and other holy men which be greately commended in the holy scripture wer dead They thought that Christ was muche inferiour to them and that it was a matter worthy to be laughed at that he should so muche bragge boast and sette out his worde But Christ answered Abraham desired to see my daye he sawe it and reioyced that is to say If Abraham had not kept my word he had dyed euerlastyngly and ben damned for euer Before Abraham was saith Christ I am And that is thus muche to say I am almightie and euerlasting God Now he that wil be deliuered from his synnes escape euerlastyng deathe and come vnto euerlasting life he must be holpē by me and seke help at none others hād but at myn alone This could neither Moses nor any of the Prophets speke truly of them selues For they were all men But Christ is god and man Therfore is he able to geue life euerlasting saluation none but he alone This is a great consort and a most sure confirmation of our faithe where we confesse that Christ is true euerlasting God as we haue the like testimonies of this thing in many diuers places of the Euangelical history that our whole trust shold be in hym in his word in none other For this is the word of god can by no means deceue vs. What soeuer he speaketh is certain and sure is neuer void but is as sure as God by his word made heauen earthe of nothing Lerne this diligently and with thankful hearts knowledge this inestimable benefit and pray that God by his holy spirite may kepe you in the truth of his word receiue you into euerlasting life through Christ his sonne to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all honour and glorie for euer and euer Amen The Sonday next before Easter cōmonly called Palme sondaye ¶ The Gospell Math. xxvi AND it came to passe when Iesus hadde finished all these sayinges he sayd vnto his Disciples Ye knowe that after two dayes shal be Easter and the sonne of man shall bee delyuered ouer to be crucified Then assembled together the chief Priestes and the Scribes and the elders of the people vnto the Palace of the high Priest whiche was called Caiphae and healde a Counsell that they myght take Iesus by subtiltie and kill hym But they said not on the holy day lest there be an vprore amonge the people When Iesus was in Bethanie in the house of Symon the Leapor there came vnto hym a woman hauynge an Alabaster boxe of precious oyntment and powred it on his head as he sat at the boorde But when his disciples saw it they had indignatiō saying Wherto serueth this wast This oyntment might haue ben well sold and geuen to the poore When Iesus vnderstode that he sayd vnto them Why trouble ye the woman for she hath wroughte a good woorke vppon me For ye haue the poore alwayes with you but me ye shall not haue alwayes And in that she hath caste this oyntment on my body she did it to bury me Ueryly I say vnto you Wher so euer this Gospell shal be preached in all the worlde there shall also this be tolde that she hath done for a memoriall of her Then one of the twelue whiche was called Iudas Iscarioth wente vnto the chefe Priestes and sayde vnto them What wyll ye geue me and I wyll delyuer hym vnto you And they appointed vnto hym .xxx. pieces of syluer And from that tyme foorth he sought oportunitie to betraye hym The first daye of sweete bread the disciples came to Iesus saying to him Where wylt thou that we prepare for thee to eate the Passeouer And he sayde Goo into the Citie to suche a man and say vnto hym The master saith my tyme is at hande I wyll kepe my Easter by thee with my disciples And the disciples dyd as Iesus hadde appoynted them and they made redy the Passeouer When the euen was come he sat downe with the twelue And as they dyd eate he sayde Ueryly I saye vnto you that one of you shall betray me And they were exceadynge sorowfull and beganne euery one of them to saye vnto hym Lorde is it I He aunswered and sayd he that dyppeth his hande with me in the dyshe the same shall betraye me The sonne of man truely goeth as it is writen of hym but wo vnto that man by whom the sonne of man is betrayed it hadde bene good for that man yf he had not bene borne Then Iudas whiche betrayed hym aunswered and sayde Master is it I He sayd vnto him thou hast sayde And when they were eating Iesus toke bread and when he had geuen thanks he brake it gaue it to the disciples and said Take eate this is my body And he toke the cup thanked gaue it to them saying Drynk ye all of this for this is my bloud whiche is of the new Testament that is shed for many for the remission of sinnes But I say vnto you I will not drinke hense forth of this fruite of the vine tree vntyll that daye when I shall drinke it newe with you in my fathers kyngdom And when they had sayde grace they went out vnto mount Oliuete Then saide Iesus vnto them All ye shal be offended because of me this night For it is writtene I wyll smyte the shepherd the shepe of the flock shal be scattered abrode but after I am risen again I wil go before you into Galile Peter answered and saide vnto hym Thoughe all men be offended because of thee yet wyll I not be offended Iesus saide vnto hym Uerily I saye vnto thee that in this same night befor the Cocke crowe thou shalte denye me thryse Peter saide vnto hym yea
of Christ Notwithstādyng this confirmeth other and so is God glorified by my blood and death and my neighbor by this means is cōfirmed in the faith although by it he be not deliuered from death For that is done only by the deathe of the true shepherd as it hath ben oftentymes sayde And here also come in the mercenaries or hirelynges and the wolues In the former doctrine of faith are that mercenaries Moses the law the prophets and al men be they counted neuer so rightous For no man is able to defend hym selfe as I may let other thyngs passe agaynst the wolfe that is to say the deuyll and sinne But in thys doctrine of charitie the wolues are false teachers and tyrantes which persecute and condemne the doctrine of the Gospell But the true godly man is not afrayde whenne he seeth the wolfe yea rather then he wold be the cause that any man should be offended and fall away from the word the true knowlege of Christ he wyl ieopard his hed lyfe and all that euer he hath as the exaumples of the Apostles and of the holy martyrs do abundantly declare These were not afrayd at the cruelnes of the wolfe that they shold ones flee So ought it to be nowe He that professeth him self a teacher of Gods word and a shepherd of the Lordes flocke there is so great sinceritie required of hym that he should onely seke the glorie of God and the saluation of his neighbour If he be not only carefull for these things but hunteth after his owne commoditie and profite then wyll not he abyde the comming of the wolf For he wil either cowardly flee and forsake the shepe or ells he wyll holde his peace and suffer the shepe to runne astray without foode that is to say without the worde of God They are the very hyrelynges whiche teache for their owne priuate lucre and aduantage and are not content with this that God geueth them sufficient for theyr dayly foode For we that ar in the ministerie ought to require no more then meate drinke and cloth as the Apostle saith hauyng foode and rayment let vs be contente For we brought not hynge into the worlde neyther shall wee carie any thyng out of it They that require more are hyrelynges and care not for the shepe But on the contrarye parte a trewe teacher for the safegarde of the shepe putteth his head life goodes and all that euer he hathe in ieopardie And thys is the seconde doctrine cōcerning the example of the good and true shepheard CHRIST which pertaineth not onely vnto them that are in the ministerie but also vnto al Christians For all men ought to confesse the truth and rather to lose their lyues then to forsake the worde and to imbrace idolatrie For this they knowe that they haue a shephearde whiche to this ende gaue his lyfe that althoughe they also bee enforced to geue theyr lyfe yet shall they receaue it agayne and neuer lose it after Nowe Christe goeth foorthe and maketh mencion of hys shepe and putteth a difference betwene them and other shepe And this he doothe for this purpose to make a diuersitie betwene his doctrine and heresy or any other doctrine saying I am the good shepherd and I knowe my shepe and my shepe knowe me As the Father hath knowen me and I know the father and I geue my lyfe for my shepe As though he should say Thus goeth the matter If ye wyl be my shepe and knowledge that I in dede am youre shephearde so shall ye be withoute perill and daunger Therfore a true teacher ought to sette foorth none other thyng vnto men but Christ alone that he maye be truely knowen what he is and what he geueth that no man turne asyde from his worde but that he alone be taken for the true and good shepheard which geueth his lyfe for his shepe This oughte to be sette foorthe vnto menne that they maye knowe theyr shephearde Therfore this doctrine is to bee receaued as an ensample that as Christ dyd and suffred all thynges for vs so likewise we shold gladly do suffre al things for the wordes sake Whyche twoo thynges are to bee taughte in the Churche Hee that heareth and vnderstandeth these thynges is Christes shepe as he hym selfe sayeth My sheepe heare my voyce Hee that teacheth trewely is a good shepehearde thys one thynge excepted that hee canne not geue hys lyfe for the sheepe on suche sorte as our Sauiour Christ dydde But they that heare not thys doctrine or wyll not sette it foorthe to the sheepe are not the sheepe of CHRISTE neyther are they the trewe shepheardes but they are in dede hyrelynges yea and rauening wolues Suche are not to be herd but to be eschued as the deuill After this sorte goeth it with the doctrine of the pope which is full both of errours and heresies He setteth not forth the wordes of Christ sincerely and purely when he sayeth I am the good shepherd and I geue my lyfe for my shepe But the Pope teacheth thus He that will be safe against the wolfe that is to say against the deuyl and deathe he must be his owne shepheard and loke for help in his owne works As ye know what thyngs they taught in the Popedome of the sacrifice of the Masse of purgatorie of pilgrimages of vowes of the monasticall lyfe of the workes of supererogation c. If therfore we will be true christians we muste folowe the shepe whiche knowe the voyce of their shephearde and take hede vnto that As for a strangers voyce they knowe not neyther wyll they heare it Therfore we ought to send them away from vs with these words I know not thy voyce I heare a wolfe which goeth about to pluck me away from the flock of Christ. Away hence with this woluysh houling I wil folow my shepherd and heare his voice For so saith Christ here They shal heare my voyce And a litle before he said They folow no strāger but flee from hym because they know not the voyce of strangers For it is not possible that a shepe whiche hath begunne to beleue and hath herd that voice of his shepheard receiued it shold here allowe that doctrine whyche is contrary to the voyce of Christe The shepe heareth the commaundementes of Emperours Kynges Princes Maiestrates c. but it knoweth that these thynges pertayn not vnto saluation For thys worketh not saluation because this politike and ciuile obedience is declared and shewed But whē a teacher commethe foorthe with this doctrine and saythe If thou wylt bee saued thou thy selfe muste satisfy for thy synnes Thou must cause Masses to be sayd for thee Thou must geue almes that thy sinnes may be forgeuen thee Thou must put on S. Francis coule that thou dying and beynge buried in the same mayst be saued c. In this case the shepe heareth not but sayth I know
did not the riche manne wherefore he is now punished with euerlastyng damnacion and so are all thei whiche heare Moises the Prophettes and yet obey not their worde But thei that heare and beleue that is beleue in Christ and knowe that GOD is mercifull vnto vs for his sake and imputeth not our synnes vnto vs ▪ and that he will geue vs saluacion and after that feare GOD and obeye not the deuill and the fleshe but looke to GOD and his will thei are those that belong to Lazarus in the bosome of Abraham and shall be saued with Lazarus for euer The whiche thyng GOD graunte vs for his sonnes sake Iesu Christe through the holie ghost Amen The .ij. Sondaie after Trinitie Sondaie The Gospell Luke xiiii A Certaine man ordeined a greate supper and badde many and sent his seruaunt at supper time to saie to them that were bidden Come for all thynges are now readie And thei all at ones began to make excuse The first saied vnto hym I haue boughte a Farme and I muste needes goe and see it I praie thee haue me excused And an other saied I haue bought fiue yoke of ●xen and I goe to proue theim I praie thee haue me excused And an other saied I haue maried a wife and therefore I can not come And the seruaunte retourned and brought his master woorde againe thereof Then was the good man of the house displeased and said vnto his seruaūt Goe out quickly into the streates and quarters of the citie and bryng in hither the poore and feble and the haulte and blinde And the seruaunte saied Lorde it is doen as thou hast commaunded and yet there is roume And the lorde saied vnto the seruaunte Goe out into the high waies and hedges and compell them to come in that my house maie bee filled For I saie vnto you that none of these menne whiche were bidden shall taste of my supper THE EXPOSITION THis Gospell or parable taketh occasion of the miracle when Christe healed the man that was sicke of the dropsie in the Pharisies house For the Euangeliste saieth that thei watched to trap Christe Wherefore Christe geueth sharpe sentence against them when he rebuketh them of their ambition and pride in that thei did striue who should sit in the chief roume vntill at laste he beginneth to reproue his hoste tellyng him that he should not call to his feaste the riche and wealthie that can recompence hym but the poore whiche should recōpence hym in the life to come And after these wordes one of the geastes stepped forth willyng to declare his deuotion and saieth Blessed is he that eateth bread in the kyngdome of GOD As though he greatlie regarded GOD and his kyngdome But Christe perceiueth the hypocrisie and putteth forth a plaine description thereof she wyng what maner of deuotion it was that this man and suche other haue and that thei regarde neither GOD neither the kyngdome of heauen Thou saieth he shewest outwardly that thou haste a greate desire of that that is to come But if a manne should saie as it is Thou art of that sort of geastes whiche are bidden to a feaste with greate loue and gentlenes but thei for their businesse and goodes can not come That man is specially touched with this taunte whiche stept out of all that sorte to declare his deuotion As though he should saie Thou saiest that he is happie that eateth breade in the kyngdome of heauen but if thou wouldest marke what thou saiest thou shouldest perceiue that thou art one of that sorte whiche will not come when thei are called This saiyng is greuous and hainous if a man consider it well For Christe was now in hande with the moste wicked and hurtfull generaciō of adders whiche satte doune with hym at the table not to learne but to marke if thei could take hym by any meanes in a trippe And here is the beginnyng of the parable That there was a certaine manne that made a greate supper and sent his seruauntes to bidde geastes whiche excusyng them selues refused to come vnto the supper The first saied that he had bought a Farme and that he must needes goe see it An other saied that he had bought fiue yoke of oxen An other saied that he had maried a wife so that the maister of that Supper was despised and laughed to scorne In so muche that the maister beyng greatly moued for their vnworthie behauior prouided that the lame blinde beggers c. should bee brought and constrained too come to the Supper And as concernyng the other he saieth on this wise Thei shall not tast of my supper This gospell maketh verie greuously against the Iewes and Gentiles Now will we prosecute the parable in order The manne that made this Supper is GOD whiche is a sumptuous and a riche feaste maker and hath after his riches and maiestie prepared a Supper whiche is called great not so muche for the respecte of the maker thereof whiche is GOD albeit it might be worthelie called a greate Supper for that cause onely but because the meate it self also is magnificent and greate that is the gospell yea Christe hymself whiche is in the Gospell sette before vs to feede on that he for our synnes thorowe his death hath made satisfactiō and hath deliuered vs from eternall death from helle from the wrathe of God and damnacion This doctrine as concernyng Christ is the greate supper to the whiche he calleth his geastes that he maie sanctifie them by his Baptisme and comforte and confirme theim by the Sacramente of his bodie and blood so that nothyng at all is lackyng that is requisite and necessarie to the greatnesse magnificēce and plentifulnes thereof and for the gorgious and gentle intertainemente of the geastes so that for this cause it maie well bee called greate euen for the sumptuousnesse and the delicates whiche are so dressed and prouided that no man can sufficiently expresse it with tōgue nor thinke it with heart For the meate and drinke thereof is eternall after the whiche there followeth neither hunger nor thirste but it so satisfieth theim and quencheth their thirste that a continuall ioye ensueth And this supper is not onely inough for one man but it is sufficient for all the worlde if it were muche bigger and larger For the Gospell saieth this he that beleueth in Christe that for our sake he was made man and borne of the virgine Marie crucified for our sinnes and ascended into heauen and sitteth on the right hande of GOD the father c. he that beleueth so doeth liue for euer Where as it is farre other wise with mannes meate For when hounger is this daie putte awaie yet to morowe it will retourne againe But this meate is euerlastyng and is neuer consumed And by this doeth he declare to the hypocrites that were present that this supper was of an other sorte then that that was set before them And yet are thei of suche
heauenly thynges then by men God forbydde that we shoulde growe vnto suche madnesse so to doo and so to offende the Lorde our God The magistrate ought to looke better vnto his office then to compell his subiectes so to doo If CHRIST hadde thus sayde Geue to Cesar all that he desyreth or all that thou haste he myght lawfully haue requyred it of his subiectes and if they would not haue geuen it hym wyllyngly he myghte iustely haue taken it awaye frome theym But oure Sauioure Christ in thys place saythe thus Geue those thynges to Cesar whyche are dewe vnto Cesar. That is to saye It is certayne and determyned what is hys and therewyth he ought to bee contente Ciuile obedience outwarde honour tribute toll and suche lyke worldly thyngs are due vnto hym All this geue him This oughte to suffice hym If he wyl require more and chalenge that whyche belongethe vnto GOD then know ye that in this behalfe ye owe him nothing at all No man vnder paine of euerlasting damnation ought to geue that to the temporall magistrate which is due to God alone For as Cesar can not lawfully require it so dothe God streightly forbyd the subiects to geue that to Cesar which he vniustly asketh Therfore this is a greate impietie and wyckednesse that certayne Popyshe Princes but chiefly Byshoppes whyche in deede are nothynge ells th●n Princes and worldly potentates are so proude and stately toward their subiectes For they are not content with this obedience that they haue bothe the bodies and goodes of their subiectes not onely to serue theyr necessities but also their pleasures excepte they also require this that the subiectes do beleue and serue GOD as it pleaseth them not onely not agreable but also contrary to the worde of God The true religion of God they forbid They wyl not suffer their subiects to resort vnto such places where the woorde of God is truely taughte They forbyd bothe the bokes of holy Scripture and also all other good and godly woorkes that their subiectes shold not rede them and so come vnto the knowledge of their saluation They hyre blasphemous preachers to sette forthe and mainteyne the olde abhominations of Antichriste at whose mouthes not one worde can be heard that may comfort the conscience of the weaklyngs or edifie in true knowledge such as be ignorant yea and that is most horrible these sycophantes do nothyng els thenne in all theyr sermons blaspheme the Gospell and moste spitefully rayle on the professoures of the same And they thynke they haue done theyr duetie notablye well yf they maynteyne the sacrifice of the Masse the Inuocation of Sainctes Pylgremages Purgatorie pardons the Monasticall lyfe the syngle lyfe of Priestes the receiuyng of the Sacrament vnder one kinde the Popes primacie c. and confirme a false perswasyon of the remission of synnes for confession contrition satisfaction penaunce wyll woorkes c. But they exercise theyr tyrannye chiefly when theyr subiectes receyue the holy misteries of Christes body and bloode vnder bothe kyndes when notwithstandyng it is most euident and playne that so is the institution of Christe and the primatiue churche and the holy Fathers vsed the same order many hundred yeares after Christes Ascension And notwithstandyng this popyshe and wicked order they will haue to be obserued of their subiects yea and that vnder the pretence of the obedience that is due vnto the magistrate As though it were here thus commanded Geue all thynges to Cesar and to God nothyng For in matters of religion to obeye Cesar and not the word of God is to set Cesar aboue God to robbe God of all thynges and to geue to Cesar all thynges But so ought we not to do God dothe not onely graunt to Cesar the obedience of his subiectes but he also stablysheth the same with his commandement and defendeth the same so earnestly that no sedition agaynst the magistrate dyd euer escape vnpunyshed as examples bothe diuine and prophane doo euidently declare But in the meane while God also requireth his obedience He willeth body and goodes to be subiect to Cesar only this he requireth that the hearte and conscience be kept for God that he by his worde and by his holy spirite maye gouerne there alone But whenne GOD may not thus doo for as muche as Cesar contrarye to ryghte chalengeth also that is none of his euen to bee Lorde of the conscience and that menne should haue no other opinion of religion then it pleaseth hym and not as God appointeth in hys worde the ende of this violence tyranny and wyckednes can not be good For God by no meanes canne abyde that hys kyngdome shoulde bee destroyed or that his worshyppynge and seruice which he hath commaunded in hys worde shoulde be abolyshed That magistrate whyche taketh vppon hym so to doo muste nedes come to confusion as the exaumples of moste myghty kynges and princes do testifye So soone as they chalenged altogether to them selues and left nothyng for God God defended and recouerd his owne right and as for the tyrantes the brought them to nought shame and confusion Therefore this is woorthy here to be remembred that Christe hath appoynted certayne lymittes beyonde the whyche Cesars power ought not to go namely that he rule in hys courte and that he meddle not wyth Gods kyngdome Geue to Cesar saieth he the thynges that belonge to Cesar. As though he shoulde say That whyche is Gods and not Cesars looke ye geue it not to Cesar leste ye fall away from me and obeye Cesar to muche whyche peraduenture wyll rewarde you for a tyme but notwithstandynge whosoeuer shall thus disobeye me eyther for feare or for fauoure eyther for rewarde or otherwise he shall surely suffer the paynes of hell fyre Lette Cesar therefore bee contente wyth hys owne or yf hee wyll not so doo neuer geue thou that to hym whiche is none of his For there muste bee a difference kept betwene these two kyngdomes that there bee made no confusyon that GOD maye haue hys and Cesar lykewyse that whyche is although in corporall matters also Cesar ought to keepe a meane and to excede in nothyng For there is a difference betwene a laufull magistrate and a cruell tyraunt A tyrant violently plucketh vnto hym all that he can gette Hee measurethe hys ryghte by hys power and pleasure But a Godly and lawfull magistrate knowethe that hee is appoynted of GOD for the healthe and preseruation of hys subiectes and not to oppresse and to destroye them whyche Christe also declarethe by thys in that he maketh a difference betwene euerye priuate mannes goodes and possessions and betwene that whyche is dewe to Cesar or to the Magistrate The temporall ruler therefore doothe not hys office whenne thorough hys pollynge and pyllyng he dryueth hys subiectes vnto slauerye and beggery Shepe are to be shorne and not to be all rent and torne The magistrate muste so take tribute and toll