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blood_n common_a find_v great_a 201 3 2.1265 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46892 The knowledge of medals, or, Instructions for those who apply themselves to the study of medals both ancient and modern from the French.; Science des médailles. English Jobert, Louis, 1637-1719.; Gale, Roger, 1672-1744. 1697 (1697) Wing J755; ESTC R13364 104,391 242

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hadriani_n aug._n vxor_fw-la imperator_fw-la maxentius_n divo_fw-la constantio_n adfini_fw-la these_o same_o legend_n also_o discover_v to_o we_o how_o short_a a_o time_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o last_v who_o have_v be_v adopt_v or_o who_o obligation_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v owe_v either_o to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n after_o they_o have_v first_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o son_n quit_v that_o soon_o after_o as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n trajan_n at_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o nerva_n who_o have_v adopt_v he_o which_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o leave_v off_o and_o retain_v only_o that_o of_o trajan_n so_o hadrian_n do_v the_o like_a first_o it_o be_v nerva_n trajanus_n hadrianus_n present_o after_o it_o be_v only_a hadrianus_n so_o the_o good_a antoninus_n once_o call_v himself_o titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n but_o a_o little_a after_o change_v it_o for_o antoninus_n augustus_n pius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a their_o vanity_n and_o ambition_n make_v they_o to_o keep_v up_o name_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n either_o by_o blood_n or_o desert_n thus_o for_o instance_n that_o of_o antoninus_n be_v find_v join_v to_o six_o emperor_n as_o low_a as_o caracalla_n and_o elagabalus_n that_o of_o trajan_n to_o decius_n etc._n etc._n these_o proper_a name_n be_v become_v common_a to_o a_o great_a many_o have_v exceed_o embroil_v the_o roman_a history_n of_o antiquary_n because_o the_o latin_a medal_n have_v no_o epocha_n whereas_o the_o greek_a medal_n be_v much_o more_o exact_a in_o give_v the_o surname_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o year_n have_v wonderful_o facilitated_a the_o knowledge_n of_o certain_a king_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v very_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a such_o as_o the_o antiochi_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v likewise_o not_o forget_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o be_v coin_v be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o medal_n on_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v express_v by_o επι_n ϲτρατηγου_n legato_n or_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o title_n ηγεμων_fw-gr and_o πρεϲβευτηϲ_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a colony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o duumvir_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ablative_a case_n legend_n however_o this_o instruction_n will_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o legend_n the_o natural_a order_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o inscription_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v round_o the_o medal_n within_o the_o engrailment_n or_o ring_n begin_v from_o the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o right_n and_o this_o be_v general_o on_o all_o since_o nerva_n but_o on_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n we_o common_o find_v they_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o even_o partly_o one_o way_n and_o partly_o the_o other_o some_o be_v only_o in_o the_o exergue_n as_o de_fw-fr germanis_fw-la de_fw-fr sarmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o parallel_n line_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o below_o the_o representation_n as_o on_o a_o julius_n some_o of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v posit_v croswise_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o saltire_n some_o of_o his_o too_o be_v in_o pale_a on_o the_o headside_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o head_n marc._n antony_n there_o be_v other_o of_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o figure_n as_o on_o one_o of_o antony_n reverse_n by_o a_o very_a noble_a trophy_n there_o be_v another_o of_o he_o where_o a_o fine_a palmtree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o crown_n of_o ivy_n cut_v these_o word_n alexandr_n egypt_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v some_o upon_o the_o border_n as_o in_o that_o of_o julius_n which_o show_v that_o this_o matter_n have_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o one_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o some_o medal_n who_o legend_n be_v write_v after_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a that_o of_o king_n gelas_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n σαλεγ_n some_o also_o of_o palermus_n νατιμροναπ_n and_o that_o of_o caesarea_n have_v instead_o of_o flavia_n αλφ_n which_o occasion_v some_o to_o think_v it_o be_v former_o call_v alphaea_n as_o that_o of_o lipara_n be_v also_o unknown_a by_o be_v write_v πιλ_n for_o λιπαρ_n signify_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o inform_v a_o young_a beginner_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o letter_n rest_n which_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o several_a medal_n and_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o they_o that_o succeed_v emperor_n restore_v to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o restore_v some_o of_o augustus_n medal_n nero_n do_v the_o like_a titus_n after_o his_o father_n example_n restore_v almost_o all_o his_o 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caecilia_n especial_o in_o that_o same_o family_n which_o have_v a_o medal_n that_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o piety_n with_o a_o stork_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o augur_n staff_n enclose_v in_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o vessel_n for_o sacrifice_n without_o any_o legend_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v because_o one_o of_o their_o side_n sometime_o that_o of_o the_o head_n sometime_o that_o of_o the_o reverse_n have_v no_o legend_n we_o have_v several_a head_n of_o augustus_n without_o any_o inscription_n as_o that_o who_o reverse_n bear_v the_o equestral_a statue_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o word_n caesar_z divi_z filius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o reverse_n without_o legend_n and_o sometime_o too_o even_o when_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o number_n of_o figure_n to_o these_o i_o think_v we_o may_v add_v those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mintmaster_n or_o the_o bare_a s._n c._n since_o neither_o of_o they_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explain_v the_o type_n such_o be_v three_o or_o four_o handsome_a medal_n of_o pompey_n that_o have_v very_o fine_a reverse_n and_o only_o the_o name_n of_o m._n minatius_n sabinus_n proquaestor_fw-la two_o fine_a one_o of_o julius_n caesar_n one_o whereof_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o globe_n the_o fasces_fw-la a_o axe_n a_o caduceus_n and_o two_o hand_n join_v together_o have_v only_o the_o name_n l._n buca_n the_o other_o carry_v a_o military_a eagle_n a_o figure_n that_o sit_v hold_v a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n or_o olive_n and_o crown_v from_o behind_o by_o a_o victory_n on_o have_v foot_n only_o ex_fw-la s._n c._n one_o of_o galba_n who_o reverse_n be_v a_o allocution_n with_o six_o figure_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o adoption_n of_o piso_n be_v find_v also_o without_o any_o legend_n the_o learned_a say_v the_o coin_n be_v but_o modern_a and_o that_o the_o true_a medal_n bear_v allocutio_fw-la instruction_n vii_o of_o the_o several_a language_n that_o compose_v the_o inscription_n and_o legend_n of_o medal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o be_v coin_v if_o we_o shall_v give_v this_o instruction_n its_o whole_a extent_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a medal_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a language_n upon_o they_o as_o there_o be_v country_n that_o have_v coin_v medal_n and_o money_n and_o must_v admit_v the_o german_a french_a flemish_a italian_a dutch_a and_o all_o other_o state_n where_o money_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v curious_a of_o money_n as_o well_o as_o of_o medal_n and_o have_v considerable_a collection_n not_o only_o of_o all_o
name_n of_o flavius_n after_o constantine_n who_o can_v not_o be_v more_o high_o flatter_v than_o by_o be_v call_v new_a constantine_n novus_n constantinus_n and_o to_o make_v this_o name_n more_o famous_a it_o be_v always_o presuppose_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o vespasian_n in_o a_o right_a line_n unto_o constantine_n titus_n by_o this_o mean_n make_v good_a that_o happy_a presage_v of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v by_o domitian_n aeternitati_fw-la flaviorum_fw-la but_o however_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o name_n of_o flavius_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v entire_o forget_v after_o that_o time_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o revive_v till_o in_o the_o family_n of_o constantine_n which_o be_v extinct_a joseph_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o his_o successor_n follow_v his_o example_n even_o some_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n honour_a themselves_o themselves_o with_o it_o as_o autharitus_n as_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o goth_n as_o reccaredus_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v last_v no_o long_o than_o heraclius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o any_o medal_n after_o that_o time_n i_o mean_v original_a medal_n and_o not_o those_o make_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o strada_n who_o have_v give_v this_o name_n even_o to_o the_o comneni_fw-la and_o angeli_fw-la the_o ambition_n of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n and_o the_o servile_a flattery_n of_o their_o subject_n decorate_v their_o medal_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o title_n unknown_a to_o the_o emperor_n such_o as_o βαϲιλευϲ_n βαϲιλεων_fw-gr nicator_n nicephorus_n euergetes_n eupater_n soter_n epiphanes_n ceraunus_n callinicus_n dionysius_n theopater_n they_o be_v also_o much_o less_o scrupulous_a than_o the_o latin_n in_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n demetriu●_n cause_v himself_n to_o be_v call_v θεοϲ_n νικατωρ_n antiochus_n θεοϲ_n επιφανηϲ_n νικηφοροϲ_n another_o demetrius_n θεοϲ_n φιλοπατωρ_n σωτηρ_n they_o make_v likewise_o as_o little_a scruple_n in_o usurp_v the_o symbol_n viz._n the_o thunder_n horns_z of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o lion_n skin_n of_o hercules_n all_o alexander_n successor_n make_v a_o very_a great_a point_n of_o honour_n of_o this._n but_o be_v at_o last_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v they_o the_o same_o title_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o seldom_o find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o but_o upon_o their_o medal_n for_o very_o few_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v the_o word_n deus_fw-mi in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greek_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v θεα_n ρωμα_n θεα_n συνκλητοϲ_n θεοϲ_n νερων_fw-gr θεοϲ_n καιϲαρ_n σεβαϲτοϲ_n ϲαιοϲ_n καιϲαρ_n θεοϲ_n they_o likewise_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v hadrian_n αδριανοϲ_n ολυμπιοϲ_n have_v build_v a_o temple_n at_o athens_n common_a to_o they_o both_o commodus_n have_v the_o same_o name_n ολμπιοϲ_n κομμοδοϲ_n and_o the_o empress_n be_v flatter_v with_o the_o like_a title_n be_v call_v juno_n venus_n etc._n etc._n who_o common_o they_o only_o resemble_v by_o their_o galantry_n our_o roman_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o modest_a yet_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o great_a pious_a invincible_a just_a wise_a provident_a etc._n etc._n antoninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v call_v pius_n fellix_fw-la commodus_n have_v the_o vanity_n to_o add_v foelix_n to_o it_o for_o which_o a_o thousand_o abuse_n pass_v upon_o he_o sept._n severus_n have_v affect_v the_o name_n of_o pertinax_n which_o helvins_n have_v take_v to_o denote_v his_o constancy_n he_o forsake_v that_o to_o be_v call_v severus_n pius_n pescennius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o justus_n and_o diocletian_a that_o of_o beatissimus_fw-la &_o foelicissimus_fw-la and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o also_o in_o his_o new_a title_n which_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n have_v ambition_n enough_o not_o to_o let_v they_o be_v lose_v witness_v the_o medaillon_n of_o constantius_n victoria_fw-la beatissimorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la mons_fw-la patin_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o probus_n in_o gold_n with_o these_o word_n victorioso_n ●emper_n constantine_n call_v himself_o maximus_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o emperor_n who_o have_v add_v it_o to_o their_o surname_n armeniacus_n maximus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o victorinus_n have_v that_o of_o invictus_fw-la for_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n suffer_v the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v give_v they_o as_o jovi_fw-la crescenti_n jovi_fw-la juveni_fw-la jovi_fw-la fulguratori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o only_o as_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n join_v to_o the_o mildness_n of_o their_o government_n gain_v they_o the_o name_n of_o patres_fw-la senatus_n senatus_n a_o title_n that_o be_v afterward_o in_o flattery_n bestow_v upon_o some_o empress_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o these_o two_o prince_n seem_v always_o so_o friendly_a to_o each_o other_o and_o live_v in_o such_o good_a correspondence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o fignify_v it_o by_o a_o reverse_n that_o be_v common_a to_o their_o predecessor_n concordia_fw-la augg._n but_o their_o hand_n be_v join_v together_o upon_o their_o medal_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o strict_a unite_a friendship_n express_v by_o these_o word_n amor_fw-la mutuus_fw-la augg._n charitas_fw-la mutua_fw-la augg._n fides_n mutua_fw-la pietas_n mutua_fw-la augusta_n princess_n in_o the_o high_a empire_n receive_v also_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n as_o julia_n augusta_n antonia_n augusta_n agrippina_n augusta_n etc._n etc._n even_o those_o that_o never_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o emperor_n as_o julia_n titi_fw-la marciana_n matidia_n etc._n etc._n other_o add_v to_o this_o the_o title_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o mere_o in_o flattery_n as_o julia_n genitrix_n orbis_n faustina_n etc._n mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la mater_fw-la senatus_n mater_fw-la patriae_fw-la julia_n domna_n who_o be_v the_o only_a woman_n that_o dare_v call_v herself_o pia_n faelix_fw-la augusta_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o lady_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o devout_a sex_n so_o liberal_o as_o we_o do_v m._n du_n cange_n show_v that_o in_o the_o low_a empire_n the_o emperor_n mother_n have_v the_o title_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la by_o this_o curious_a inscription_n he_o relate_v piissimae_fw-la &_o veneraebili_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la helenae_n augustae_fw-la matri_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la victoris_fw-la semper_fw-la augusti_fw-la constantini_n &_o aviae_fw-la beatissimorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la neapolitanus_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o explain_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v consecration_n perform_v by_o the_o heathen_n the_o figure_n upon_o it_o be_v helena_n and_o the_o vn_fw-fr mr._n signify_v venerabilis_fw-la nostra_fw-la mater_fw-la adoption_n alliance_n also_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o legend_n of_o name_n not_o only_o that_o of_o adoption_n which_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o son_n but_o also_o those_o of_o nephew_n and_o niece_n to_o which_o must_v be_v reduce_v all_o alliance_n of_o blood_n to_o avoid_v make_v different_a title_n of_o they_o nor_o must_v we_o forget_v those_o also_o of_o pure_a friendship_n friendship_n or_o mere_a consideration_n such_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o medal_n of_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadociae_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o the_o great_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o be_v the_o medal_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o call_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o also_o that_o of_o herod_n agrippa_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o the_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v philopater_n philometer_n philadelphus_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n nicephorus_n botaniates_n in_o pure_a devotion_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o find_v upon_o medal_n the_o title_n of_o father_n mother_n grandmother_n son_n grandson_n and_o great_a grandson_n caius_z caesar_z divi_z julii_n filius_fw-la caius_n &_o lucius_n caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la silij_fw-la drusus_n caesar_n tiberii_n augusti_fw-la filius_fw-la germanicus_n caesar_n tiberii_n augusti_fw-la filius_fw-la divi_z augusti_n nepos_n maxentius_n caius_z caesar_z divi_z augusti_fw-la pronepos_fw-la divo_fw-la maximiano_n patri_fw-la on_o another_o divo_fw-la max._n socero_fw-la divo_fw-la romulo_fw-la filio_fw-la divo_fw-la constantino_n cognato_fw-la agrippina_n mater_n caii_n caesaris_fw-la aug._n agrippina_n aug._n plotina_n divi_z claudii_n caesaris_n neronis_n mater_n diva_n domitilla_n divi_z vespasiani_n augusti_n filia_fw-la arsinoe_n divis_n parentibus_fw-la θεων_fw-gr αδελφων_fw-gr ιουλια_n ϲολιμιαϲ_n ϲεβ._n μητρ_n ϲεβ._n marciana_n augusta_n soror_fw-la imp._n trajani_n sabina_n