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blood_n city_n food_n great_a 26 3 2.1295 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventh●_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n 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not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n i●_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o 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but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n mark●am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o 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yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o 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of_o the_o fail_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n he_o sell_v it_o for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o so_o that_o he_o gain_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a by_o his_o twenty_o acre_n of_o barley_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v no_o man_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o hazardous_a a_o work_n again_o but_o rather_o to_o 2aim_v at_o a_o mean_a in_o fertilize_v of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o land_n too_o extreme_a fertile_a than_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o straw_n and_o some_o light_a corn_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a use_n but_o only_o for_o poultry_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o take_v so_o much_o be_v able_a land_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v bear_v in_o a_o reasonable_a year_n five_o quarter_n by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o eleven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o set_v then_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n just_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o himself_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v more_o by_o lay_v his_o compost_n upon_o half_a so_o much_o land_n and_o by_o set_v it_o orderly_o than_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o do_v unadvised_o and_o above_o his_o ability_n to_o enrich_v keep_v in_o tillage_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o great_a damage_n certain_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o dung_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o heap_n upon_o fallowed_a land_n and_o have_v lie_v unspread_v for_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n and_o withal_o some_o store_n of_o rain_n have_v fall_v to_o carry_v down_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o the_o earth_n there_o though_o the_o dung_n be_v all_o remove_v in_o the_o spread_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o heap_n lie_v yet_o there_o grow_v more_o corn_n in_o a_o yard_n square_n of_o that_o ground_n so_o fatten_v with_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o the_o dung_n than_o in_o three_o yard_n square_a where_o the_o dung_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o dung_n do_v not_o enrich_v ground_n till_o it_o be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o chilus_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la pinguis_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la viscosa_fw-la and_o also_o that_o compost_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o property_n before_o it_o can_v produce_v great_a increase_n in_o the_o present_a crop_n wherefore_o the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o prepare_v earth_n and_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n thereof_o may_v assimilate_v into_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o first_o year_n or_o else_o the_o husbandman_n lay_v out_o his_o stock_n and_o charge_n long_o before_o hand_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o land-floud_n do_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o such_o dung_n as_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_v and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n when_o he_o have_v set_v a_o acre_n of_o corn_n with_o such_o fat_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o increase_n double_v upon_o common_a barren_a field_n land_n and_o contrariwise_o let_v he_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o common_a dung_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o success_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o peddle_a business_n and_o a_o endless_a work_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n but_o that_o be_v know_v be_v the_o most_o profitable_a work_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v 400._o hole_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o may_v order_v a_o whole_a acre_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o very_a little_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o dung_n do_v usual_o cost_v therefore_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v how_o divers_a fertile_a earth_n may_v be_v prepare_v wherewith_o the_o hole_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n may_v be_v double_v and_o this_o practice_n will_v be_v excellent_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n cost_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o compost_n for_o i_o find_v that_o though_o divers_a imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o apt_a liquor_n do_v produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n comparable_a to_o this_o for_o if_o a_o farmer_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v dung_n but_o for_o fifteen_o acre_n and_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a imbbiition_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o knowledge_n sufficient_a for_o a_o husbandman_n upon_o who_o skill_n the_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v for_o by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v enrich_v his_o arable_a land_n at_o pleasure_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a nor_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a from_o his_o compost_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o may_v heap_v they_o as_o hop_n be_v usual_o heap_v with_o fertile_a earth_n and_o dung_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o rich_a so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o corn_n too_o rank_a than_o he_o may_v half_o fill_v the_o hole_n or_o less_o and_o then_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o a_o rake_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o he_o may_v make_v his_o earth_n so_o rich_a that_o he_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o twice_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o field_n earth_n before_o he_o disperse_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o compost_n where_o the_o field_n be_v far_o distant_a the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v let_v a_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o good_a arable_a earth_n neither_o clay_n nor_o sand_n but_o indifferent_o well_o mix_v be_v choose_v in_o some_o apt_a place_n where_o dung_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a then_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n a_o foot_n thick_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o you_o may_v be_v at_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v at_o six_o month_n end_n shovel_n off_o all_o the_o dung_n and_o carry_v the_o fat_a earth_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n or_o else_o to_o plough_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n all_o together_o in_o a_o year_n space_n and_o then_o carry_v all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n either_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o acre_n of_o earth_n thus_o make_v fertile_a will_v make_v a_o hundred_o acre_n fertile_a and_o to_o yield_v a_o good_a crop_n yea_o even_o as_o you_o desire_v so_o you_o may_v fertilise_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o experiment_n and_o this_o same_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o little_a garden_n plot_n in_o city_n corporation_n or_o village_n where_o a_o bed_n of_o good_a earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v at_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liquor_n throw_v upon_o it_o which_o contain_v any_o fatness_n or_o saltness_n as_o urine_n beef-broth_n soapsud_n blood_n brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n kitchin-wash_a fish-water_n lees_n of_o all_o wine_n bear_v perrey_n cider_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o hog_n the_o same_o will_v yield_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o this_o earth_n and_o if_o a_o cover_n be_v set_v over_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o dry_a for_o a_o year_n space_n you_o may_v enrich_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o twenty_o mile_n and_o yet_o find_v more_o gain_n by_o it_o than_o by_o a_o common_a dung_n that_o lie_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o any_o