be_v a_o certain_a partition_n which_o divide_v either_o side_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o seven_o medium_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v crass_a but_o after_o a_o more_o curious_a inspection_n it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v many_o hole_n in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o neoteric_o exclaim_v against_o it_o and_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a appendix_n membranous_a and_o full_a of_o wind_n leap_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la not_o from_o its_o use_n or_o action_n but_o similitude_n 14._o on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a be_v place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n and_o it_o be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o gross_a blood_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o less_o because_o it_o contain_v air_n 15._o the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o auriculars_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a receptacle_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o do_v not_o confuse_o pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o to_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n by_o oppression_n second_o lest_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v break_v in_o violent_a motion_n for_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o to_o the_o heart_n 16._o the_o lung_n e_z be_v of_o rare_a part_n light_n and_o spongious_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concrete_v of_o spumou_n blood_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o snail_n seat_v in_o the_o thorax_n fill_v its_o whole_a cavity_n the_o instrument_n of_o breath_n and_o voice_n 17._o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o membrane_n call_v mediastinus_fw-la the_o right_a and_o left_a 18._o either_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a often_o discernible_a and_o sometime_o obscure_a 19_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v that_o its_o flesh_n or_o substance_n shall_v not_o be_v collaberate_v or_o tire_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o active_o move_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v embrace_v on_o every_o side_n 20._o the_o air_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o asper-artery_n who_o structure_n be_v constitute_v of_o vein_n cartilage_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n the_o commentary_n a_o diaphragma_n have_v divers_a appellation_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n diaphratto_n that_o be_v to_o fortify_v because_o diaphrattei_n that_o be_v it_o separate_v out_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o transverse_n it_o be_v call_v diaphragma_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n call_v phrenas_n because_o as_o some_o judge_n by_o its_o inflammation_n the_o mind_n be_v hurt_v it_o be_v use_n be_v noble_a for_o it_o separate_v between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o vital_a bowel_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o natural_n which_o separation_n aristotle_n think_v to_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n lest_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o meat_n offend_v the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n he_o think_v do_v reside_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a because_o the_o fume_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o oesophagum_fw-la to_o conclude_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v two_o hole_n place_v in_o organ_n ascend_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o help_v expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o when_o the_o thorax_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o inspiration_n be_v dilate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v lax_v than_o inspiration_n be_v make_v again_o it_o help_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o excrement_n by_o its_o motion_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o it_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o it_o pleasant_o affect_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_n laughter_n d_o the_o cover_n which_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o seat_n and_o hinder_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o its_o vicine_fw-la member_n be_v call_v capsula_fw-la which_o contain_v also_o a_o certain_a waterish_a humour_n lest_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d and_o dry_a with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a and_o dense_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o its_o violent_a motion_n its_o substance_n say_v aristotle_n be_v thick_a and_o spiss_v into_o which_o heat_n be_v receive_v strong_o and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n straight_o crooked_a and_o transverse_v that_o it_o may_v both_o draw_v contain_z and_o expel_v now_o aristotle_n think_v these_o fibre_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v its_o figure_n be_v pyramidal_a but_o not_o absolute_o so_o in_o brute_n but_o it_o be_v more_o flat_a then_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o c_z this_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o â—…he_v last_o that_o die_v by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o heat_n it_o beget_v vital_a spirit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v which_o motion_n be_v call_v diastole_n it_o allure_v unto_o it_o and_o draws_z blood_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o strait_a fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o when_o it_o be_v constringe_v which_o be_v call_v systole_n it_o send_v blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a by_o aorta_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o both_o way_n it_o convert_v into_o vital_a spirit_n by_o attenuate_v the_o pure_a blood_n into_o vapour_n d_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a between_o these_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o whereas_o it_o be_v crass_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v not_o right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o three_o side_n or_o belly_n but_o lest_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o it_o send_v out_o blood_n into_o another_o ventricle_n by_o narrow_a pore_n e_z the_o lung_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n pneumon_a a_o pneo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v therefore_o the_o lung_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o the_o primary_n cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v its_o proper_a substance_n which_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a artery_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o with_o food_n thereby_o cherish_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n resemble_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la into_o two_o part_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voice_n which_o i_o prove_v because_o no_o animal_n have_v a_o voice_n that_o have_v not_o a_o lung_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lung_n but_o true_o it_o be_v but_o one_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o again_o both_o the_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a sometime_o see_v open_a and_o sometime_o shut_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v more_o nimble_o and_o so_o amplex_fw-la the_o heart_n more_o easy_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 1._o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n serve_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v â—…ontained_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o the_o brain_n a_o be_v a_o soft_a part_n white_z and_o medullous_a fabricate_v of_o pure_a seed_n and_o spirit_n involve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o fold_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o next_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o high_a pinnacle_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n 4._o for_o the_o
colour_n of_o it_o various_a species_n and_o difference_n do_v arise_v but_o especial_o the_o alabaster_n the_o ophite_n and_o porphirite_n 22._o the_o alabaster_n be_v clear_a marble_n and_o white_a of_o which_o box_n for_o odoriferous_a spice_n be_v make_v 23._o the_o ophite_n be_v a_o marble_n with_o spot_n like_v to_o serpent_n 24._o the_o porphirite_n be_v a_o marble_n distinguish_v with_o red_a spot_n garnish_v therewith_o like_o star_n 25._o precious_a stone_n be_v congeal_v of_o a_o subtle_a and_o tenuious_a matter_n by_o the_o only_a influx_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o be_v call_v d_o gem_n 26._o yet_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n other_o precious_a stone_n be_v produce_v 27._o hence_o precious_a stone_n be_v generate_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o india_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o oriental_a and_o meridional_a sun_n because_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v better_a coct_v see_v scal._n exer._n 99_o 28._o a_o gem_n therefore_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n of_o famous_a and_o noble_a virtue_n engender_v of_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o elegant_a matter_n 29._o pliny_n reckon_v up_o many_o occult_a virtue_n that_o it_o be_v endow_v withal_o lib._n 37._o c._n 10._o 30._o the_o adamant_n be_v e_z a_o translucid_a gem_n of_o a_o shine_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o iron_n of_o a_o great_a hardness_n and_o great_a price_n 31._o and_o it_o be_v either_o beget_v without_o gold_n or_o in_o gold_n 32._o that_o which_o be_v get_v without_o gold_n be_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o indian_a hazle_n nut_n but_o that_o of_o arabia_n be_v lesser_a 33._o that_o which_o be_v get_v in_o gold_n be_v first_o the_o adamant_n call_v cenchros_n answer_v the_o grain_n of_o gromwel-seed_n second_o the_o macedonian_a proportionable_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n three_o the_o cyprian_a which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n four_o the_o starry_a adamant_n call_v syderite_n shine_v in_o colour_n like_o iron_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n to_o be_v have_v 34._o but_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hardness_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v the_o blow_n of_o iron_n hammer_n neither_o will_v they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o furious_a flame_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v only_o break_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n especial_o if_o the_o goat_n before_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v eat_v parsley_n and_o silermountain_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v do_v thus_o scaliger_n profess_v he_o know_v not_o exer._n 344._o 35._o the_o saphire_n be_v a_o f_o transparent_a gem_n of_o great_a hardness_n endow_v with_o a_o blue_a and_o celestial_a colour_n preserve_v chastity_n and_o corroborate_n the_o heart_n 36._o the_o smaragd_n be_v a_o transparent_a gem_n fragil_n though_o hard_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o clear_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o earthly_a colour_n 37._o they_o call_v this_o the_o chafe_v stone_n because_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o break_v in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n and_o resist_v venery_n scal._n exer._n 33._o sect_n 2._o 38._o the_o hyacinth_n be_v a_o gemm_n of_o a_o small_a magnitude_n shine_v like_a unto_o a_o violet-colour_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o exciting_a cheerfulness_n 39_o the_o amethyst_n be_v a_o gem_n obtain_v the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o hyacinth_n only_o that_o it_o glister_v more_o with_o purpureous_a fulgour_fw-la 40._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o navel_n it_o draw_v to_o it_o the_o vapour_n of_o wind_n and_o so_o discuss_n it_o 41._o the_o carbuncle_n or_o pyropus_fw-la be_v a_o gem_n represent_v the_o flame_n of_o clear_a fire_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o poison_v 42._o the_o chalcedony_n be_v a_o gem_n also_o clear_a and_o beautiful_a shine_v like_a unto_o star_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o resist_v fear_n and_o sadness_n 43._o the_o ruby_n be_v a_o red_a gemm_n shine_v in_o the_o dark_a like_o a_o species_n of_o a_o spark_n 44._o the_o chrysolite_n be_v a_o shine_a gem_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n glister_v with_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o resist_v melancholy_a 45._o the_o asterite_n be_v a_o hard_a gemm_n and_o splend_v which_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v will_v show_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n shine_v within_o it_o 46._o the_o achates_n be_v a_o gemm_n h_n excellent_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o one_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o all_o the_o colour_n in_o other_o gem_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n against_o pestilent_a poison_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o help_v the_o memory_n much_o and_o increase_v prudence_n scal._n exer._n 117._o 47._o the_o sardis_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n make_v man_n joyful_a sharpen_v wit_n and_o stenche_n blood_n flow_v from_o the_o nostril_n 48._o the_o jasper_n be_v a_o green_a gem_n bespangle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o spot_n represent_v drop_n of_o blood_n which_o if_o hang_v upon_o the_o ventricle_n do_v strengthen_v it_o 49._o the_o onyx_n ay_o be_v a_o pellucid_a gem_n like_v unto_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n in_o colour_n 50._o the_o turcois_n be_v a_o obscure_a gem_n of_o bluish_a colour_n yet_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o a_o green_a it_o recreat_v the_o heart_n and_o sight_n 51._o and_o these_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o gem_n those_o that_o be_v less_o noble_a be_v the_o crystal_n coral_n bloodstone_n and_o loadstone_n 52._o the_o crystal_n k_o be_v a_o pellucid_a stone_n clear_a and_o concrete_v of_o ice_n vehement_o congeal_v as_o much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v generate_v under_o the_o earth_n where_o winter-storm_n and_o snow_n be_v frequent_a as_o about_o the_o alps_n 53._o the_o coral_n l_o be_v a_o ramoustone_n beget_v of_o a_o plant_n of_o the_o sea_n harden_v by_o the_o air_n 54._o and_o it_o be_v white_a black_a and_o red_a the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a 55._o gagate_n or_o amber_n be_v a_o stone_n beget_v of_o liquid_a bituis_n man_n flow_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o condensated_a with_o cold_a 56._o and_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n reckon_v up_o the_o yellow_a which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o muskadine_n the_o three_o be_v candid_a which_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a 57_o the_o stone_n hematites_n be_v external_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n inward_o like_a to_o iron_n and_o of_o so_o great_a hardness_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v pierce_v it_o stench_v blood_n 58._o the_o loadstone_n m_n be_v endow_v with_o bluish_a green_a colour_n attract_v iron_n by_o a_o natural_a faculty_n aristot._fw-la lib._n 7._o phys._n 57_o those_o stone_n be_v reckon_v among_o gem_n which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n by_o a_o peculiar_a glutinous_a seed_n and_o be_v concoct_v by_o native_a heat_n in_o a_o little_a progress_n and_o so_o by_o cold_a congeal_a 60._o the_o most_o noble_a of_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o chelidony_n which_o be_v a_o slender_a stone_n find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o young_a swallow_n mingle_v with_o a_o black_a but_o red_a colour_n 61._o the_o alectory_n be_v a_o stone_n more_o obscure_a than_o crystal_n generate_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o goat_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o its_o age_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n 62._o aetite_n be_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o hard_a cortex_fw-la scabrous_a and_o light_a find_v in_o the_o nest_n of_o a_o eagle_n 63._o borax_n otherwise_o cheloutite_n be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a and_o great_a toad_n 64._o quadrus_n be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o vulture_n quiris_fw-la in_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o bird_n upupa_fw-la saurite_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lizard_n limarius_fw-la in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snail_n not_o cover_v with_o a_o house_n 65._o these_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o water-animal_n gemâ—…_n percarum_fw-la find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o little_a fish_n call_v a_o perch_n lapis_n carpious_a find_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o carp_n oculi_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la be_v stone_n clear_a and_o white_a find_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o crab_n especial_o in_o the_o female_n 66._o the_o margarite_n be_v n_o a_o stone_n beget_v of_o sea-shell-fish_n be_v of_o a_o globular_a form_n the_o commentary_n a_o the_o matter_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o waterish_a humour_n and_o a_o unctuous_a and_o gross_a earth_n stone_n be_v not_o procreate_v of_o the_o earth_n alone_o because_o its_o part_n be_v dry_a and_o easy_o dissipable_a into_o powder_n but_o also_o of_o a_o certain_a humid_a unctuosity_n which_o as_o glue_v do_v connect_v the_o earthy_a part_n together_o nor_o can_v this_o simple_a humour_n alone_o flow_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n constitute_v stone_n but_o
earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o composition_n which_o do_v afford_v matter_n for_o the_o unctuosity_n to_o astringe_v therefore_o stone_n be_v get_v of_o gross_a earth_n by_o the_o coalition_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o two_o other_o element_n to_o wit_n the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n must_v be_v separate_v from_o their_o mixtion_n if_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n be_v true_a that_o every_o mix_a thing_n do_v consist_v of_o four_o element_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v two_o heat_n and_o cold_a heat_n persist_v in_o the_o matter_n do_v diduce_fw-la moisture_n and_o unctuosity_n of_o â—…errene_a substance_n by_o certain_a tender_a part_n and_o so_o do_v coct_v and_o digest_v and_o perfect_o mingle_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o several_a element_n but_o especicial_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o purge_v they_o from_o all_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n and_o at_o last_o do_v prepare_v that_o matter_n right_o to_o produce_v the_o form_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o cold_a at_o length_n do_v condensate_a it_o with_o its_o astrictiveness_n &_o expel_v all_o its_o superabundant_a humour_n and_o so_o indurate_a it_o into_o a_o stone_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o cold_a rather_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n than_o generation_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a in_o animate_v body_n but_o in_o inanimate_v to_o wit_n in_o meteor_n and_o metal_n coldness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n yet_o it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v if_o stone_n do_v coalesce_v from_o coldness_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o they_o must_v melt_v by_o heat_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v but_o that_o can_v be_v aâ—…â—…erefore_o nor_o the_o former_a i_o anâ—…wer_v stone_n can_v be_v melt_v by_o heat_n alone_o without_o the_o affusion_n of_o some_o other_o humour_n because_o there_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o exquisite_a &_o natural_a commixture_n of_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n that_o they_o refuse_v liquation_n by_o their_o contrary_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o action_n of_o their_o external_a faculty_n without_o the_o sympathy_n of_o some_o familiar_a quality_n b_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o various_a subtlety_n of_o the_o matter_n whether_o pure_a or_o impure_a crass_a viscous_a or_o the_o like_a stones_z both_o pure_a and_o impure_a noble_a and_o ignoble_a be_v engender_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o stone_n and_o gem_n and_o here_o a_o objection_n will_v arise_v whether_o precious_a stone_n may_v change_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o earth_n generation_n gem_n because_o of_o their_o noble_a fulgour_fw-la and_o transparency_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o persist_v of_o earth_n which_o be_v dusky_a and_o blackish_a a_o enemy_n to_o such_o pulchritude_n whence_o many_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o gem_n be_v partaker_n equal_o of_o celestial_a fire_n and_o water_n and_o from_o they_o to_o receive_v their_o fulgour_fw-la and_o crystalline_a clearness_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o gem_n also_o do_v consist_v of_o certain_a earthly_a matter_n but_o not_o obscure_a but_o subtle_a mix_v with_o a_o waterish_a humidity_n well_o coct_v and_o temper_v for_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o logician_n do_v vary_v the_o dignity_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sun_n coct_v better_a and_o strong_a the_o matter_n of_o stone_n in_o oriental_a region_n make_v the_o gem_n and_o stone_n both_o more_o excellent_a and_o precious_a another_o question_n will_v here_o arise_v whether_o stone_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n and_o species_n we_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a with_o this_o one_o undeniable_a reason_n divers_a action_n and_o virtue_n do_v arise_v from_o divers_a form_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a action_n in_o divers_a stone_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v because_o one_o stone_n resist_v poison_n another_o discuss_n swell_n another_o draw_v iron_n which_o be_v indeed_o divers_a effect_n c_z pliny_n relate_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o pumice_n that_o it_o be_v get_v of_o fruit_n some_o of_o bay_n some_o of_o thyme_n beyond_o the_o column_n of_o hereule_n which_o be_v transform_v into_o the_o pumice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o strangâ—…_n why_o the_o pumice_n cast_v into_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o porous_a and_o rare_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v its_o levity_n from_o its_o matter_n and_o will_v not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n but_o that_o for_o use_n be_v account_v the_o best_a which_o be_v candid_a light_a and_o very_o spongious_a the_o flower_n of_o it_o according_a to_o theophrastus_n do_v take_v away_o drunkenneâ—…s_v d_o a_o gemm_n proper_o be_v the_o sprout_v or_o bud_n of_o a_o tree_n fair_a and_o round_o bunch_v out_o at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o bunâ—…s_n and_o chief_o of_o vine_n and_o so_o those_o precious_a stone_n which_o reâ—…mble_v this_o form_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v gem_n because_o they_o respond_v thereunto_o in_o figure_n and_o form_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o gem_n be_v wonderful_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v cardan_n some_o say_v he_o be_v effectual_a in_o prolong_v life_n other_o available_a in_o love_n in_o obtain_v riches_n some_o for_o divination_n other_o for_o consolation_n some_o for_o wisdom_n other_o for_o good_a fortune_n some_o work_n effect_n to_o make_v man_n dull_a other_o joyful_a some_o sad_a other_o fearful_a some_o do_v resist_v poison_n other_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n but_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o gem_n read_v scaliger_n exer._n 106._o but_o heaven_n no_o doubt_n have_v infuse_v into_o gem_n many_o admirable_a property_n and_o virtue_n concern_v which_o hermes_n trismegistus_n have_v sufficient_o treat_v e_z but_o why_o do_v the_o adamant_n preserve_v its_o substance_n whole_a against_o the_o weighty_a stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o furious_a flame_n of_o of_o the_o fire_n yet_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n who_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o occult_a property_n at_o all_o but_o go_v about_o to_o manifest_v every_o thing_n by_o plain_a reason_n therefore_o they_o judge_v goat_n blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o analogy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n common_a to_o pierce_v the_o adamant_n but_o say_v scaliger_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o anology_n of_o its_o common_a principle_n than_o a_o occult_a property_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o it_o shall_v pierce_v so_o hard_a a_o body_n no_o man_n well_o can_v demonstrate_v f_o the_o carbuncle_n come_v from_o the_o eastern_a region_n shine_v like_a to_o white_a cloud_n but_o because_o it_o have_v golden_a spot_n it_o be_v reckon_v by_o some_o among_o gem_n g_z of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n first_o that_o which_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o call_v pyropus_fw-la second_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o a_o black_a vessel_n shine_v water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o three_o that_o be_v the_o base_a which_o glister_v only_o when_o the_o light_n shine_v h_n achates_n be_v of_o so_o many_o various_a kind_n that_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v credit_v to_o be_v one_o stone_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a red_a yellowish_a cineritious_a green_a dark_a blue_a insomuch_o that_o this_o one_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o gem_n ay_o albertus_n magnus_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v try_v this_o that_o if_o this_o stone_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n it_o roborate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v incredible_a for_o by_o its_o frigidity_n it_o constringe_n the_o spirit_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o belly_n it_o hinder_v venery_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n everywhere_o preserve_v themselves_o k_o whether_o crystal_n be_v glass_n be_v a_o subtle_a controversy_n between_o cardan_n and_o scaliger_n he_o deny_v it_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o glass_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n but_o crystal_n not_o unless_o for_o several_a day_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vehement_a fire_n and_o be_v continual_o blow_v therefore_o crystal_n can_v never_o be_v glass_n scaliger_n answer_v glass_n that_o have_v never_o obtain_v the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n be_v as_o yet_o water_n and_o therefore_o easy_o dissolvable_a by_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v but_o congeal_v with_o a_o little_a cold_a but_o when_o it_o be_v concrete_v and_o congeal_v by_o a_o diuturnal_a cold_a insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v obtain_v the_o perfect_a form_n and_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n it_o will_v not_o easy_o melt_v or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v generate_v oftentimes_o under_o the_o earth_n
only_o distinguish_v of_o those_o which_o be_v idoneous_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v edible_a fruit_n and_o herb_n fruit_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n as_o pease_n etc._n etc._n potherb_n as_o radish_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v eat_v or_o mingle_v with_o meat_n as_o the_o cabbadge_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o esure_n be_v healthful_a or_o exitial_a the_o use_n whereof_o be_v in_o medicine_n either_o to_o absterge_n calefie_v or_o refrigerate_v with_o many_o other_o property_n which_o medicine_n require_v exitial_a be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o excedent_fw-la quality_n as_o hemlock_n but_o why_o have_v plant_n and_o animal_n such_o a_o familiarity_n or_o hatred_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o question_n worth_n resolve_v there_o be_v certain_a herb_n which_o be_v edible_a which_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o animal_n now_o the_o consent_n must_v be_v in_o principle_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o their_o simile_n and_o corrupt_v by_o their_o contrary_n but_o whether_o this_o consent_n be_v from_o the_o form_n or_o matter_n be_v a_o question_n not_o yet_o resolve_v that_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n seem_o to_o be_v prove_v because_o the_o aliment_n do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o naked_a form_n but_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o nourish_v for_o those_o aliment_n which_o nourish_v must_v be_v concoct_v by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o so_o be_v change_v divers_a manner_n of_o way_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o form_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o matter_n can_v be_v idoneous_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o body_n unless_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o form_n do_v concur_v for_o neither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o action_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v from_o a_o body_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o form_n then_o matter_n and_o the_o passion_n rather_o to_o the_o matter_n then_o form_n and_o therefore_o the_o familiarity_n of_o nutriment_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o form_n although_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o hability_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a from_o these_o may_v be_v gather_v why_o certain_a herb_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o putrefaction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a apt_a and_o ready_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o evert_v of_o life_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o form_n and_o the_o matter_n make_v repugnancy_n lest_o that_o any_o nutriment_n happen_v to_o the_o other_o for_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o grape_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o not_o nourish_v man_n and_o the_o wolf_n thos_n have_v of_o form_n and_o matter_n and_o yet_o averse_a from_o the_o life_n of_o man_n chap._n 7._o of_o part_n contain_v in_o animate_v body_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o humour_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o natural_a animate_v to_o wit_n of_o plant_n we_o shall_v now_o prosecute_v the_o other_o kind_n aistheton_n or_o such_o as_o have_v sense_n 2._o aisthetice_n be_v a_o nature_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n 3._o and_o it_o be_v zoophyton_n or_o a_o animal_n 4._o a_o animal_n be_v a_o a_o sensible_a and_o animate_v body_n move_v itself_o to_o a_o place_n 5._o for_o sense_n belong_v only_o to_o animal_n and_o they_o be_v constitute_v for_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o plant_n 6._o this_o animate_v body_n b_o be_v one_o and_o simple_a harmony_n of_o many_o part_n by_o continuation_n and_o union_n of_o form_n and_o it_o be_v dividual_a and_o variable_a into_o almost_o infinite_a part_n 7._o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v well_o whole_a arist._n 7._o polit._n c._n 8._o 8._o and_o some_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o part_n 9_o they_o be_v contain_v which_o when_o they_o have_v a_o fluent_a and_o coherent_a nature_n be_v yet_o sustain_v by_o help_n of_o other_o 10._o of_o which_o sort_n c_o be_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n 11._o a_o humour_n be_v the_o liquid_a and_o fluent_a part_n of_o a_o body_n contain_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n and_o so_o place_v therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o 12._o therefore_o whatsoever_o do_v flow_v in_o and_o from_o the_o body_n insomuch_o that_o a_o vessel_n be_v require_v to_o be_v subject_v in_o which_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v contain_v be_v call_v a_o humour_n 13._o and_o humour_n be_v either_o insite_fw-la or_o acquisite_a the_o insite_fw-la be_v engender_v of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o body_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o menstruous_a blood_n for_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v radical_a or_o primogenial_a 14._o and_o it_o be_v either_o airy_a or_o oleous_a in_o which_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v preserve_v even_o as_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o candle_n 15._o it_o be_v daily_o make_v of_o aliment_n for_o whatsoever_o suffice_v in_o its_o place_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n but_o heat_n in_o product_n of_o time_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o therefore_o what_o happen_v of_o aliment_n be_v impure_a and_o if_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o fit_a aliment_n than_o heat_n at_o length_n quite_o dissipate_v 16._o the_o acquisite_a do_v come_v out_o for_o reparation_n sake_n for_o the_o more_o profitable_a part_n of_o aliment_n 17._o and_o it_o be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a 18._o the_o primary_n be_v get_v immediate_o of_o aliment_n concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n 19_o chylus_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o humour_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unapt_a of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o true_o fluid_a and_o not_o coct_v in_o the_o liver_n 20._o primary_n humour_n be_v either_o profitable_a or_o excrementitious_a 21._o those_o that_o be_v profitable_a and_o make_v much_o to_o nutrition_n be_v blood_n and_o phlegm_n 22._o blood_n d_o be_v a_o hot_a humour_n temperate_a sweet_a rubicund_a prepare_v in_o the_o miseraick_n vein_n and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o most_o temperate_a oleous_a and_o airy_a part_n of_o chyle_n 23._o with_o this_o alone_a be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n nourish_v first_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v nourish_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v but_o we_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a blood_n in_o the_o womb_n second_o because_o this_o humour_n alone_o be_v distribute_v by_o vessel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o do_v accede_v to_o every_o part_n three_o this_o alone_a also_o be_v sweet_a and_o apt_a to_o nourish_v other_o humour_n be_v either_o bitter_a or_o acid_a four_o this_o alone_a can_v concrete_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o body_n arist._n l._n 2._o the_o part_n anim_fw-la c._n 23._o 24._o therefore_o this_o alone_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n not_o mingle_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n although_o it_o be_v conflate_v of_o four_o divers_a part_n which_o do_v so_o constitute_v the_o sanguineous_a mass_n as_o cheese_n and_o whey_n belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o milk_n 25._o therefore_o because_o nature_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n therefore_o from_o this_o mass_n several_a stock_n of_o juice_n may_v be_v draw_v 26._o those_o part_n be_v various_a of_o which_o blood_n do_v consist_v some_o improper_o entitle_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o excrementitious_a humour_n 27._o for_o those_o humour_n be_v not_o carry_v with_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n if_o it_o enjoy_v full_o its_o native_a health_n but_o if_o infest_a with_o any_o preternatural_a affection_n than_o it_o be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o excrement_n as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o and_o the_o philosopher_n nosodes_n haima_fw-la disease_v blood_n 28._o phlegm_n e_z be_v a_o cold_a humour_n moist_a white_a and_o insipid_a get_v of_o a_o cold_a portion_n of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n and_o great_a concoction_n it_o may_v divert_v to_o blood_n and_o so_o nourish_v the_o body_n 29._o therefore_o nature_n prudent_o have_v hide_v no_o receptacle_n which_o may_v expurge_v it_o therefore_o see_v it_o can_v be_v evacuate_v it_o require_v to_o be_v alter_v 30._o furthermore_o there_o be_v excrementitious_a humour_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n
which_o be_v produce_v of_o putrid_a matter_n alone_o without_o seed_n so_o the_o fly_n cantharis_n have_v neither_o masculine_a nor_o feminine_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o pâ—…enix_n in_o nature_n so_o a_o eel_n be_v of_o neither_o sex_n and_o many_o other_o c_z it_o be_v dispute_v by_o some_o whether_o humour_n or_o spirit_n may_v be_v right_o reckon_v among_o animal_n part_n because_o they_o obtain_v no_o figure_n nor_o certain_a mode_n of_o increment_n like_o solid_a and_o dimense_a part_n but_o know_v that_o we_o take_v the_o word_n part_v large_o in_o this_o place_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o whole_a that_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v part_n of_o that_o whole_a therefore_o humour_n and_o spirit_n because_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o animal_n whole_a can_v consist_v therefore_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o part_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v whence_o do_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n depend_v from_o the_o efficient_a or_o from_o the_o matter_n galen_n and_o avicen_n do_v assert_v that_o blood_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a choler_n from_o a_o intense_a and_o phlegm_n from_o a_o remiss_a heat_n but_o fernelius_n more_o right_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n to_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v â—…o_v the_o material_a cause_n because_o it_o â—…s_v not_o consentaneous_a the_o same_o â—…eat_a in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o part_n â—…o_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n â—…herefore_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o dissiâ—…ilitude_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o matâ—…er_n for_o whereas_o aliment_n which_o â—…s_v the_o matter_n take_v into_o our_o boâ—…ies_n do_v consist_v of_o divers_a part_n â—…t_o be_v altogether_o consentaneous_a to_o â—…uth_n that_o those_o humour_n which_o â—…o_v arise_v from_o it_o can_v be_v altoâ—…ther_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la â—…ut_o divers_a for_o what_o part_n of_o the_o â—…yle_n be_v more_o temperate_a be_v convert_v by_o the_o liver_n into_o blood_n and_o what_o more_o hot_a be_v change_v into_o yellow_a choler_n and_o what_o be_v crude_a into_o phlegm_n and_o what_o be_v terrene_a into_o melancholy_n and_o these_o be_v familiar_a to_o the_o body_n four_z manner_z of_o way_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v by_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v and_o nourish_v for_o because_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n do_v disperse_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v excrementitious_a by_o certain_a occult_a foraman_n and_o that_o by_o diflation_n therefore_o they_o need_v aliment_n d_o blood_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o for_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o when_o open_v blood_n do_v flow_v out_o endow_v with_o the_o four_o humour_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o similar_v but_o a_o mass_n conflate_v of_o different_a humour_n second_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v peculiarly_a and_o proper_o for_o a_o pure_a sejoyn_v humour_n which_o be_v know_v by_o this_o sign_n that_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v let_v out_o into_o a_o vessel_n it_o concretes_n and_o turn_v into_o clot_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fibre_n this_o humour_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n hot_a and_o moist_a because_o it_o conserves_n the_o life_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o humid_a as_o though_o material_a and_o a_o calid_a principle_n as_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v temperate_a by_o galen_n because_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a temperament_n do_v next_o accede_v to_o the_o temperature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o fittestto_n produce_v animal-operation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sweet_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o moderate_a heat_n and_o of_o a_o temperate_a and_o best_a part_n of_o chyle_n it_o be_v call_v red_a or_o rubicund_a because_o it_o acquire_v a_o colour_n from_o the_o liver_n that_o be_v red_a for_o every_o part_n propound_v this_o as_o its_o end_n to_o assimilate_v that_o to_o itself_o which_o it_o alter_v therefore_o chyle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ventricle_n and_o transmute_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o its_o nature_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o receive_v its_o colour_n from_o this_o do_v every_o part_n attract_v aliment_n whence_o blood_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o treasure_n of_o life_n which_o nature_n so_o keep_v in_o such_o safe_a custody_n that_o all_o the_o other_o humour_n may_v receive_v loss_n before_o blood_n nay_o some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o blood_n other_o do_v affirm_v that_o blood_n be_v essential_o the_o very_a soul._n e_z phlegm_n be_v get_v of_o the_o gross_a and_o waterish_a part_n of_o chyle_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v sweet_a not_o that_o any_o dulcitude_n or_o sweetness_n do_v possess_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o we_o say_v sweet_a water_n or_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o when_o we_o ascribe_v frigidity_n to_o it_o we_o do_v mean_a that_o it_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n heat_n but_o because_o that_o coldness_n be_v predominant_a in_o it_o for_o if_o phlegm_n be_v only_o cold_a exact_o than_o it_o will_v be_v co-act_a like_o unto_o ice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v exact_o humid_a it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o crassitude_n and_o lentor_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v the_o phlegmatic_a member_n together_o with_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v alimenâ—…_n half_o coct_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n may_v easy_o make_v blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n f_o the_o matter_n of_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n be_v the_o more_o gross_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o aliment_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fecy_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o settle_n of_o oil_n this_o humour_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a because_o terrene_a neither_o yet_o so_o cold_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o some_o heat_n otherwise_o it_o will_v concrete_a like_o ice_n nor_o void_a of_o all_o humidity_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o humour_n but_o a_o hard_a body_n like_o to_o a_o adamant_n its_o proper_a colour_n be_v black_a or_o rather_o oleaceous_a which_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v call_v black_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v crass_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o terrene_a nature_n and_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o sour_a sapour_fw-la when_o much_o heat_n coct_v the_o humidity_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a when_o less_o heat_n etc._n etc._n its_o use_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o gross_a hard_a and_o terrene_a member_n but_o here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v handle_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o melancholy_a be_v terrene_a cold_a and_o dry_a therefore_o unapt_a to_o all_o the_o motion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n its_o strange_a why_o aristotle_n will_v have_v all_o melancholy_a person_n to_o be_v ingenious_a either_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n or_o moral_a policy_n in_o poetry_n and_o many_o other_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o wit_n be_v discern_v and_o discover_v either_o by_o quick_o learn_v or_o strong_o retain_v in_o this_o latter_a melancholy_a person_n do_v excel_v because_o siccity_n be_v necessary_a and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v firm_a and_o contemperate_v from_o this_o humour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o those_o that_o be_v without_o this_o humour_n be_v very_o forgetful_a and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v ingenious_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v light_n and_o unstable_a seldom_o persevere_v in_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o levity_n of_o spirit_n for_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v noâ—…_n perfect_v in_o motion_n but_o in_o rest_n whence_o aristotle_n can_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v render_v more_o intelligible_a by_o rest_n and_o quietness_n than_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n h_n avicen_n beside_o those_o two_o before_o name_v do_v make_v other_o two_o adventitious_a humour_n among_o which_o those_o speak_v of_o do_v possess_v a_o medium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v innominatus_fw-la because_o it_o never_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o second_o the_o barbarian_n call_v cambium_n because_o it_o desire_v to_o flow_v out_o and_o will_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v reject_v yet_o fuchsius_n will_v have_v this_o humour_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o radical_a but_o without_o reason_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o may_v perpetuate_v life_n because_o the_o oleous_a or_o radical_a be_v preserve_v
and_o nourish_v with_o humidity_n and_o new_a always_o substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v absume_v for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o if_o radical_a humidity_n be_v want_v that_o death_n shall_v follow_v but_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o privation_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o radical_a humour_n depend_v upon_o the_o impotency_n of_o heat_n for_o whatsoever_o suffice_v in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o native_a humour_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n which_o as_o scaliger_n think_v be_v alter_v and_o grow_v feeble_a by_o use_n and_o diuturnity_n of_o time_n therefore_o what_o accedes_fw-la of_o aliment_n be_v more_o worse_a and_o impure_a then_o that_o which_o decedes_fw-la therefore_o heat_n destitute_a of_o idoneous_a aliment_n be_v dissipate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n necessary_o must_v die_v chap._n 8._o of_o spirit_n 1._o hitherto_o of_o humour_n so_o call_v now_o we_o shall_v handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o they_o fly_v away_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o aereal_a tenuity_n which_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n respondes_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n indeed_o 2._o but_o here_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v take_v b_o for_o a_o very_a small_a or_o thin_a substance_n aereal_a and_o vaporous_a the_o first_o instrument_n of_o life_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o action_n 3._o here_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v ethereal_a and_o celestial_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n elementary_a first_o because_o such_o like_a spirit_n be_v what_o like_o their_o matter_n be_v but_o their_o matter_n be_v elementary_a second_o they_o can_v accend_v refrigerate_v increase_n diminish_v and_o extinguish_v but_o the_o celestial_a on_o the_o contrary_a want_v these_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v change_v by_o natural_a cause_n three_o because_o to_o their_o preservation_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a four_o and_o last_o the_o spirit_n do_v restore_v again_o a_o elementary_a body_n in_o a_o swoon_v fit_a 4._o a_o spirit_n be_v either_o insit_v or_o fix_v or_o influent_a 5._o insit_v which_o be_v ordinary_o c_o complanatus_fw-la be_v a_o aereal_a and_o tender_a substance_n lie_v within_o several_a solid_a member_n and_o procreate_v of_o the_o genital_a seed_n from_o the_o governess_n faculty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o and_o proximate_a seat_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o a_o certain_a faculty_n as_o it_o be_v the_o band_n of_o unition_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n 6._o of_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v nature_n and_o temperament_n of_o part_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o these_o and_o attemperate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o part_n 7._o the_o influent_a be_v that_o which_o be_v implant_v and_o lest_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v and_o vanish_v it_o remain_v fix_v 8._o and_o here_o it_o be_v threefold_a natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n 9_o and_o as_o in_o man_n body_n first_o there_o be_v three_o virtue_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n second_o so_o also_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a bowel_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n three_o three_o organ_n also_o administer_a to_o these_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o there_o be_v so_o many_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o species_n and_o form_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o strength_n 10._o the_o natural_a be_v d_o a_o thin_a vapour_n procreate_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n to_o absolve_v all_o natural_a action_n 11._o concern_v this_o many_o great_a question_n be_v make_v some_o do_v expunge_v it_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o spirit_n first_o because_o it_o take_v its_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n second_o that_o it_o do_v renew_v the_o same_o faculty_n insit_v from_o every_o part_n three_o and_o by_o this_o spirit_n or_o captain_n the_o gross_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o distant_a part_n 12._o the_o vital_a spirit_n e_z be_v a_o thin_a halite_a vapour_n or_o breath_n beget_v of_o inspirated_a air_n and_o natural_a spirit_n carry_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o run_v by_o the_o artery_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o vivifical_a strength_n unto_o they_o 13._o all_o the_o ancient_a neoteric_o do_v conclude_v this_o to_o be_v co-act_a when_o it_o be_v chief_o necessary_a to_o life_n for_o as_o plato_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v quiesce_v one_o moment_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v perish_v because_o it_o excite_v spirit_n and_o heat_n by_o its_o motion_n so_o here_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v forthwith_o the_o animal_n perish_v 14._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v f_o a_o pure_a halite_n beget_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o insit_v in_o its_o faculty_n diffuse_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v incite_v it_o to_o motion_n sense_n and_o all_o animal_n action_n 15._o this_o as_o it_o please_v some_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o vital_a in_o kind_n and_o nature_n because_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a spirit_n but_o as_o aliment_n do_v take_v a_o new_a form_n by_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o thence_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o that_o first_o there_o be_v divers_a organ_n second_o divers_a faculty_n three_o divers_a manner_n of_o generation_n so_o also_o this_o spirit_n be_v diverse_a from_o the_o rest_n in_o species_n the_o commentary_n a_o by_o spirit_n here_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n or_o the_o intellect_n of_o man_n which_o be_v right_o call_v by_o the_o philosopher_n a_o spirit_n which_o scaliger_n otherwise_o a_o man_n very_o learn_v dothseem_v to_o dissent_v from_o for_o he_o speak_v theological_o and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o a_o incorporate_a substance_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o mean_v a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n b_o because_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o copulate_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o medium_n not_o unlike_o a_o band_n for_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a do_v differ_v more_o then_o in_o kind_n and_o therefore_o a_o incorporate_a be_v be_v not_o consentaneous_a to_o a_o brittle_a body_n and_o immortality_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o intellect_n of_o man_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o medium_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o spirit_n which_o do_v bring_v mortality_n to_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v accede_v to_o the_o intellect_n the_o medium_n between_o both_o be_v nature_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o void_a of_o a_o body_n but_o beget_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v most_o elaborate_a near_o accede_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o most_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v fly_v all_o sense_n very_o apt_a to_o pass_v by_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n for_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o great_a celerity_n that_o it_o may_v give_v motion_n sense_n and_o strength_n to_o its_o part_n and_o perform_v other_o function_n of_o the_o soul._n d_o concern_v this_o spirit_n many_o great_a question_n be_v agitate_a some_o do-banish_a it_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o spirit_n move_v thereto_o by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n nor_o necessity_n for_o it_o we_o answer_v its_o use_n be_v great_a for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o aliment_n for_o the_o humour_n get_v in_o the_o liver_n can_v scarce_o penetrate_v of_o themselves_o through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o crassitude_n nor_o can_v they_o well_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n take_v its_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n who_o work_n be_v to_o attract_v retain_v and_o concoct_v familiar_a aliment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a force_n do_v expel_v the_o excrement_n second_o they_o will_v have_v no_o place_n to_o be_v give_v by_o nature_n proper_a for_o this_o spirit_n we_o answer_v the_o liver_n be_v its_o fountain_n and_o principle_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o life_n and_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o soul._n three_o they_o allege_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o lead_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o part_n or_o carry_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o but_o we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o nerve_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o
compel_v they_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ligament_n serve_v the_o artery_n to_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tendon_n grow_v of_o the_o juncture_n be_v join_v among_o themselves_o e_z they_o be_v call_v spermatick_a part_n because_o they_o be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o colour_n must_v be_v white_a and_o cold_a in_o substance_n all_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v that_o animal_n spirit_n get_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motive_n and_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n f_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v with_o a_o friendly_a intercourse_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v supply_v they_o with_o matter_n of_o spirit_n for_o the_o spirit_n do_v cherish_v the_o blood_n with_o its_o heat_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v mutual_a orifice_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v take_v nutriment_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n do_v differ_v first_o in_o their_o original_n because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o in_o their_o function_n because_o they_o subminister_v vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n thirdâ—…y_o in_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o arâ—…eries_n so_o likewise_o the_o vein_n do_v â—…onsist_v of_o a_o membranous_a body_n â—…et_v more_o solid_a hard_a and_o conâ—…rmed_v by_o more_o crasser_n tunicle_n now_o a_o tunicle_n be_v twofold_a exterior_a interior_a that_o fiber_n which_o be_v knit_v with_o many_o strait_a and_o crooked_a wind_n have_v the_o like_a crassitude_n and_o firmness_n with_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o have_v five_o time_n a_o more_o hard_a and_o grosser_n substance_n lest_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v break_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v without_o intermission_n by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n when_o dilate_a they_o draw_v the_o cold_a air_n and_o when_o contract_v cast_v out_o hot_a fume_n g_z this_o question_n be_v move_v by_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n about_o the_o vein_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o force_n or_o faculty_n to_o generate_v blood_n some_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o vein_n contain_v within_o themselves_o to_o elaborate_v more_o exquisite_o and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o insited_a force_n and_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o chief_a degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v get_v but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o those_o who_o diligent_o mark_v the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o its_o white_a substance_n now_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o other_o and_o transmute_v into_o its_o colour_n then_o how_o can_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thinness_n and_o whiteness_n change_v white_a chyle_n and_o gross_a into_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n therefore_o more_o true_a be_v that_o opinion_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v make_v blood_n by_o a_o certain_a force_n and_o faculty_n within_o itself_o seat_v all_o the_o sanguifick_a force_n be_v give_v to_o the_o vein_n yet_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n as_o avicen_n demonstrate_v h_n aristotle_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v prove_v that_o fibre_n do_v concrete_a the_o blood_n by_o their_o frigidity_n because_o that_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o fibre_n be_v take_v can_v never_o be_v concrete_v by_o any_o cold_a for_o when_o blood_n be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o do_v not_o concrete_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n ay_o fat_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cream_n of_o blood_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o without_o blood_n degenerate_v into_o fat_a by_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n it_o consist_v of_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n because_o by_o heat_n it_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o humidity_n of_o other_o part_n coagulate_v by_o cold_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v because_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o fat_a as_o to_o any_o quantity_n about_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n k_o take_v this_o as_o another_o definition_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la the_o skin_n be_v a_o thin_a part_n membranous_a porous_a endow_v with_o blood_n the_o tegument_n or_o cover_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o as_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v away_o by_o accident_n so_o it_o do_v easy_o grow_v again_o which_o denote_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o altogether_o endow_v with_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o nerve_n and_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o blood_n in_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v membranous_a that_o be_v smooth_a simple_a thin_a and_o white_a and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n and_o nerve_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o blood_n as_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o abound_v with_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n do_v whence_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o temperament_n and_o indeed_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hand_n in_o it_o there_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a faculty_n of_o sense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v porous_a that_o it_o may_v thereby_o attract_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o expulse_v the_o excrementitious_a vapour_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o excrement_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pore_n be_v sweat_n sweat_n be_v a_o excrementitious_a humidity_n of_o the_o three_o coction_n break_v out_o by_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o water_n the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n be_v the_o whole_a humidity_n which_o be_v get_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n because_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o other_o aliment_n and_o not_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la with_o urine_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n this_o with_o blood_n a_o long_a passage_n through_o the_o body_n its_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o to_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n but_o moist_a so_o calefy_v the_o nature_n of_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a and_o so_o soften_v the_o skin_n by_o relaxation_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v through_o those_o who_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a be_v very_o unapt_a to_o sweat_v l_o flesh_n may_v be_v take_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o when_o proper_o take_v then_o absolute_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o be_v take_v improper_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n generate_v of_o blood_n pour_v out_o as_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o lung_n chap._n 10._o of_o external_n dissimilar_v part_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o similar_v part_n now_o of_o dissimilar_v or_o organical_a which_o be_v diverse_o compound_v of_o the_o similar_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a 3._o the_o external_a part_n be_v first_o the_o head_n second_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n three_o the_o artus_fw-la under_o which_o we_o comprehend_v the_o arm_n and_o foot_n 4._o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n globular_a set_v upon_o the_o neck_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 5._o its_o part_n that_o be_v external_a be_v chief_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o face_n 6._o the_o skull_n be_v a_o craf_v bone_n of_o the_o head_n round_o distinguish_v into_o twenty_o bone_n and_o certain_a future_n cover_v the_o brain_n environ_v it_o on_o every_o side_n 7._o its_o bone_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o crown_n one_o in_o the_o front_n two_o in_o the_o temple_n one_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sieve_n twelve_o in_o the_o superior_a jaw_n and_o one_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o there_o be_v three_o suture_n the_o first_o be_v transverse_v the_o crown_n go_v from_o towards_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o
in_o air_n by_o inspiration_n and_o they_o continue_v out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o receive_v their_o nutriment_n most_o part_n from_o thence_o 11._o and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o go_v or_o creep_v or_o fly_v arist._n 1_o de_fw-fr hist._n an._n c._n 1._o 12._o they_o that_o go_v or_o creep_v be_v such_o as_o move_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 13._o and_o they_o be_v either_o fourfooted_a beast_n or_o creep_a vermin_n 14._o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v those_o that_o go_v upon_o four_o foot_n or_o at_o least_o consist_v of_o four_o such_o part_n as_o man_n have_v two_o arm_n for_o two_o former_a foot_n 15._o there_o be_v a_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o these_o as_o also_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o man_n for_o in_o dog_n choler_n do_v abound_v in_o hog_n phlegm_n and_o in_o other_o other_o humour_n whence_o their_o temperament_n do_v chief_o depend_v 16._o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o oviparas_fw-mi and_o viviparas_fw-mi 17._o those_z are_z oviparae_fw-la which_o bring_v forth_o egg_n or_o breed_v after_o that_o manner_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v as_o frog_n crocodile_n lizard_n salamander_n chameleon_n and_o serpent_n all_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o four_o foot_n 18._o although_o these_o in_o many_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o little_a similitude_n to_o man_n yet_o they_o differ_v much_o nay_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v alive_a call_v viviparae_fw-la for_o neither_o do_v we_o see_v the_o same_o ingenuity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v in_o these_o nor_o altogether_o the_o same_o part_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n 19_o viviparae_fw-la be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o perfect_a animal_n 20._o and_o those_o have_v a_o large_a lung_n dense_a and_o carnous_a fill_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o breathe_v 21._o the_o young_a also_o d_o be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n as_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n 22._o therefore_o erroneous_a be_v that_o opinion_n of_o avicenna_n albertus_n and_o cardan_n himself_o who_o think_v that_o all_o animal_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la may_v arise_v without_o it_o mere_o of_o putrefaction_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o animal_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o mutual_a copulation_n only_o but_o never_o any_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v ever_o proceed_v from_o putretude_n but_o seed_n scal._n exer._n 193._o 23._o viviparae_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o bring_v forth_o either_o those_o which_o have_v solid_a foot_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o ass_n and_o many_o other_o which_o want_v horn_n so_o likewise_o many_o cornute_a beast_n as_o the_o ox_n hart_n goat_n and_o the_o like_a or_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o divers_a part_n as_o dog_n ape_n etc._n etc._n 24._o and_o their_o young_a be_v multifarious_a for_o the_o many_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v 25._o creep_v beast_n e_z be_v those_o which_o crawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v either_o serpent_n which_o by_o convolve_v themselves_o do_v move_v or_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o worm_n upon_o the_o earth_n 26._o furthermore_o f_o there_o be_v volatile_a beast_n which_o do_v use_v to_o fly_v much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v bird_n 27._o aereal_a bird_n g_z have_v by_o nature_n two_o foot_n and_o they_o do_v move_v themselves_o above_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o feather_n by_o fly_v 28._o their_o body_n do_v consist_v like_a to_o other_o body_n of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o a_o legitimate_a commixtion_n and_o they_o have_v both_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n 29._o yet_o they_o want_v reins_o and_o bladder_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o never_o urine_n because_o they_o drink_v little_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o convert_v their_o water_n into_o aliment_n 30._o their_o generation_n be_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o white_a for_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o yolk_n till_o it_o be_v exclude_v these_o egg_n engender_v and_o do_v receive_v life_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o dam_n sit_v upon_o they_o 31._o and_o they_o be_v soon_o hatch_v in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n hen_n in_o summer_n usual_o sit_v but_o eighteen_o day_n but_o in_o winter_n twenty_o five_o 32._o and_o unless_o they_o bring_v forth_o they_o labour_v under_o a_o disease_n and_o perish_v arist._n 33._o bird_n h_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o meat_n for_o some_o be_v very_o carnous_a because_o as_o they_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n as_o those_o which_o have_v crooked_a claw_n as_o the_o crow_n and_o hawk_n and_o some_o be_v feed_v by_o worm_n other_o by_o herb_n and_o some_o by_o fruit_n 34._o so_o much_o concern_v terrestrial_n now_o concern_v such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o they_o be_v call_v fish_n 35._o fish_n ay_o be_v a_o sanguineous_a animal_n of_o cold_a and_o waterish_a substance_n of_o a_o long_a body_n and_o squamous_a skin_n dive_v in_o the_o water_n 36._o their_o propagation_n be_v much_o by_o seed_n only_o this_o difference_n some_o lay_v egg_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o cherish_v other_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a as_o the_o whale_n dolphin_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n 37._o in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n male_a and_o female_a be_v conversant_a and_o the_o female_a by_o a_o gentle_a touch_n conceive_v egg_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_v till_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a for_o these_o egg_n into_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v eject_v do_v become_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n remain_v barren_a 38._o of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o fish_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o heart_n in_o most_o of_o they_o but_o inverse_v or_o much_o turn_v in_o contrary_a to_o other_o animal_n whereby_o a_o certain_a passage_n be_v make_v to_o their_o gills_o by_o which_o they_o return_v the_o humour_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n 39_o all_o their_o tooth_n be_v serrate_v yet_o some_o have_v tooth_n upon_o their_o tongue_n 40._o their_o tongue_n be_v hard_a and_o almost_o thorny_a and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roof_n that_o they_o seem_v â—…o_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n 41._o they_o have_v the_o part_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v but_o none_o of_o sensuality_n but_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o passage_n be_v broad_a and_o open_a where_o they_o shall_v have_v that_o sense_n there_o be_v eye_n be_v without_o lid_n 42._o they_o want_v lung_n k_o and_o asper_fw-la artery_n therefore_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o voice_n nor_o breath_n 43._o aristotle_n prove_v it_o first_o because_o in_o breathe_v water_n must_v be_v draw_v in_o as_o well_o as_o air_n which_o two_o body_n do_v mutual_o hinder_v themselves_o second_o because_o they_o do_v not_o move_v any_o particle_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o other_o breathe_a creature_n do_v three_o because_o when_o they_o die_v in_o the_o water_n we_o can_v perceive_v any_o bubble_n to_o be_v make_v which_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n that_o breathe_v suffocate_v in_o the_o water_n four_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o other_o animal_n also_o may_v breathe_v in_o the_o water_n which_o experience_n deny_v 44._o but_o some_o ancient_a writer_n and_o neoterick_n philosopher_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o conclude_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n do_v breath_n 45._o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o former_a argument_n only_o that_o we_o part_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n but_o also_o julius_n scaliger_n defend_v it_o 46._o but_o some_o fish_n do_v only_o live_v in_o the_o water_n some_o partly_o on_o the_o water_n and_o some_o partly_o on_o the_o earth_n 47._o those_o that_o dive_v in_o the_o water_n be_v either_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n or_o be_v without_o blood_n 48._o those_o which_o have_v blood_n be_v proper_o call_v pisces_fw-la 49._o and_o those_o be_v great_a small_a middle_a or_o little_a according_a to_o their_o adjunct_n quantity_n 50._o those_o be_v call_v great_a the_o whale_n the_o salmon_n dolphin_n and_o sea-calf_n 51._o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a rank_n the_o eel_n pike_n carp_n perch_n stockfish_n tench_n etc._n etc._n 52._o the_o lest_o be_v these_o a_o horseleech_n turdus_n sprat_n etc._n etc._n 53._o those_o that_o be_v call_v exsangues_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o do_v consiâ—…_n in_o its_o stead_n of_o a_o certain_a vital_a humidity_n and_o these_o be_v either_o soft_a or_o hard_o 54._o those_o that_o be_v soft_a albertus_n call_v they_o malachias_n and_o they_o be_v those_o that_o