manner_n moreover_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o particular_a make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sympathy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o power_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o employ_v they_o so_o as_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n come_v to_o play_v her_o part_n she_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o dilate_v itself_o or_o shrink_v up_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n which_o have_v make_v impression_n upon_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n whence_o grow_v all_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o nature_n have_v fashion_v the_o heart_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n according_a unto_o which_o it_o sometime_o extende_v itself_o and_o sometime_o retire_v of_o itself_o with_o a_o certain_a measure_n and_o proportion_n the_o which_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o as_o conformable_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n this_o motion_n be_v whole_o natural_a but_o if_o it_o once_o come_v to_o break_v this_o law_n and_o show_v itself_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n require_v the_o natural_a harmony_n be_v break_v and_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n only_o cause_v the_o alteration_n of_o this_o motion_n who_o action_n alone_o may_v make_v it_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v allow_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o none_o but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v make_v with_o a_o visible_a change_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n yet_o as_o in_o this_o change_n the_o heart_n receive_v a_o alteration_n so_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o move_v beyond_o ordinary_a the_o which_o do_v whole_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o which_o happen_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n strike_v first_o upon_o the_o imagination_n and_o then_o this_o power_n have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o conceive_v they_o as_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o please_v or_o troublesome_a and_o importune_v then_o afterward_o propound_v they_o as_o clothe_v with_o those_o quality_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o apprehend_v they_o under_o this_o last_o consideration_n excite_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o embrace_v or_o fly_v they_o and_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o motion_n agitate_v the_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a the_o which_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o blood_n which_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n participate_v in_o this_o agitation_n flow_v throughout_o the_o vein_n and_o cast_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o their_o natural_a disposition_n the_o whole_a body_n fâ—eles_v itself_o move_v not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o outward_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n which_o do_v trouble_v it_o for_o in_o motion_n of_o joy_n and_o desire_n the_o heart_n melt_v with_o gladness_n in_o those_o of_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n it_o shrink_v up_o and_o freeze_v with_o grief_n in_o those_o of_o choler_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v inflame_v and_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o those_o of_o fear_n it_o grow_v pale_a and_o tremble_a a_o lover_n word_n be_v sweet_a and_o please_a and_o those_o of_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v sharp_a and_o rough_a final_o there_o rise_v no_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o leave_v not_o some_o visible_a trace_n of_o her_o agitation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n last_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o passion_n that_o this_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o transport_v the_o heart_n beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o and_o do_v agitate_v it_o extraordinary_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n those_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v passion_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a defect_n for_o as_o we_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o body_n disease_n wound_n pain_n inflammation_n incision_n and_o all_o other_o violent_a accident_n which_o happen_v extraordinary_o so_o we_o proper_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o infirmity_n wherewith_o she_o be_v afflict_v and_o trouble_v as_o pity_n fear_v bashfulness_n or_o shame_n love_n hatred_n desire_n choler_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o subject_a the_o word_n passion_n be_v not_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n whereas_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o new_a form_n be_v it_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o form_n it_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o or_o not_o as_o when_o the_o air_n be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o first_o constitution_n nor_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a quality_n which_o do_v expel_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v concurrent_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o when_o water_n grow_v cold_a or_o be_v make_v hot_a but_o the_o word_n passion_n be_v take_v here_o for_o a_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o natural_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o this_o change_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o thing_n suffer_v when_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o natural_a disposition_n to_o a_o course_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o ground_n the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o change_n which_o these_o passion_n breed_v upon_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o sensible_a object_n cast_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v constant_o believe_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v it_o the_o irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a have_v its_o se_n at_o and_o mansion_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o fear_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v transport_v therewith_o call_v back_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o fear_n do_v exercise_v her_o tyranny_n therewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o consider_v also_o that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o great_a and_o large_a heart_n be_v most_o fearful_a for_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o disperse_v and_o consequent_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o fear_n some_o have_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o of_o other_o passion_n but_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o seat_n elsewhere_o and_o have_v maintain_v that_o some_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o liver_n other_o in_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o in_o the_o gall_n &_o as_o for_o anger_n they_o have_v lodge_v it_o in_o the_o gall_n whereas_o choler_n reside_v which_o do_v inflame_v it_o but_o they_o have_v give_v love_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o liver_n for_o that_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v incline_v to_o love_n &_o for_o joy_n they_o have_v seat_v it_o in_o the_o spleen_n for_o that_o melancholy_n proceed_v from_o the_o distemperature_n of_o this_o part_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n i_o mean_v the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a reside_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n &_o of_o all_o vital_a operation_n must_v also_o be_v a_o lodge_n &_o retreat_n to_o those_o appetite_n which_o nature_n have_v gigve_v the_o creature_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n &_o to_o chase_v away_o those_o peril_n which_o may_v threaten_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o desire_n or_o anger_n be_v feel_v present_o in_o the_o heart_n &_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v whereby_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o spring_n can_v be_v trouble_v but_o the_o stream_n will_v feel_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o passion_n be_v too_o vehement_a and_o make_v a_o violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o hart_n they_o cause_v
which_o be_v above_o all_o fear_a the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o happy_a which_o have_v many_o friend_n abundance_n of_o wealth_n great_a spirit_n great_a power_n and_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n for_o this_o great_a felicity_n this_o immoderate_a wealth_n this_o exceed_a power_n and_o the_o other_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n make_v man_n hardy_a insolent_a outrageous_a and_o to_o contemn_v all_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n poverty_n and_o weakness_n make_v man_n fearful_a for_o that_o the_o callamity_n which_o do_v press_v we_o be_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n they_o which_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v they_o which_o think_v they_o have_v suffer_v the_o cruellist_n affliction_n that_o can_v be_v endure_v in_o this_o life_n and_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o forepast_a misery_n have_v make_v insensible_a of_o future_a calamity_n as_o they_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v torture_v in_o prison_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o these_o man_n have_v abandon_v all_o fear_n be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n allege_v that_o to_o have_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o afflict_v we_o there_o must_v be_v some_o hope_n or_o some_o show_n to_o be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o industry_n and_o therefore_o fear_n make_v we_o fly_v to_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o remedy_n for_o no_o man_n consult_v of_o a_o business_n that_o be_v desperate_a so_o as_o these_o man_n see_v no_o relief_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n so_o they_o can_v fear_v and_o touch_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o fear_n make_v we_o fly_v to_o counsel_n some_o one_o may_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o fear_n do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v man_n more_o wise_a and_o more_o disperse_v their_o fear_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o fear_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o we_o of_o great_a care_n to_o seek_v for_o counsel_n to_o fortify_v we_o against_o the_o calamity_n that_o do_v threaten_v we_o but_o many_o time_n it_o do_v hinder_v we_o from_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o we_o may_v gather_v without_o this_o apprehension_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o fear_v represent_v the_o danger_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v avoid_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o divert_v it_o and_o make_v we_o to_o crave_v advice_n of_o our_o friend_n to_o supply_v our_o weakness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o be_v for_o that_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o fear_n or_o transport_v with_o any_o other_o passion_n imagine_v thing_n to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o that_o love_v value_v the_o thing_n belove_v much_o &_o they_o that_o fear_v represent_v they_o more_o horrible_a wherefore_o in_o that_o regard_n all_o passion_n be_v enemy_n to_o wise_a counsel_n and_o good_a resolution_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n chap._n 2._o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n be_v diverse_a &_o strange_a for_o to_o leave_v the_o impression_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o she_o do_v produce_v all_o these_o effect_n upon_o his_o body_n first_o she_o shrink_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o do_v weaken_v it_o by_o the_o lively_a apprehension_n which_o she_o do_v give_v it_o of_o the_o affliction_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o his_o face_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v unto_o it_o to_o succour_v it_o and_o when_o as_o that_o suffice_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o part_n flow_v also_o unto_o it_o so_o as_o they_o that_o be_v affright_v grow_v pale_a for_o provident_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v thus_o call_v back_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o all_o the_o part_n to_o succour_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n speedy_o leave_v the_o other_o part_n whole_o unfurnish_a and_o naked_a in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o which_o give_v colour_n and_o make_v man_n to_o have_v a_o sanguine_a hue_n it_o be_v flee_v his_o complexion_n fade_v and_o he_o grow_v pale_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o that_o be_v amaze_v be_v present_o surprise_v with_o a_o continual_a shake_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o support_v and_o fortify_v the_o member_n of_o man_n be_v destitute_a thereof_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o but_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o whereas_o the_o hand_n and_o lip_n show_v great_a sign_n of_o alteration_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o strict_a bond_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v less_o blood_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o cold_a do_v more_o easy_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o they_o final_o the_o member_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a connexion_n with_o the_o heart_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a feel_n of_o his_o agitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o as_o tremble_a be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o fear_n chase_v the_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n to_o preserve_v the_o centre_n of_o life_n yet_o they_o that_o be_v terrify_v have_v their_o heart_n agitate_a and_o they_o beat_v in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n the_o reason_n be_v although_o that_o provident_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n send_v down_o the_o heat_n from_o above_o yet_o fear_n do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o subsist_v long_o there_o but_o do_v chase_v it_o low_o for_o that_o in_o they_o that_o fear_v their_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a and_o become_v more_o heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o imagination_n do_v produce_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o danger_n which_o do_v threaten_v they_o so_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v grow_v thus_o heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o this_o imagination_n leave_v tend_v downward_o and_o remain_v not_o about_o the_o heart_n they_o that_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n feel_v strange_a alteration_n and_o be_v wonderful_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o nature_n have_v draw_v about_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o fill_v the_o bowel_n with_o a_o exceed_a heat_n which_o make_v he_o to_o desire_v cold_a and_o moist_a thing_n wherein_o thirst_n consist_v to_o quench_v this_o troublesome_a alteration_n to_o refresh_v the_o creature_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o this_o insupportable_a heat_n and_o for_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o fear_n the_o heat_n descend_v it_o make_v homer_n to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v without_o courage_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v fall_v to_o his_o heel_n after_o which_o there_o common_o follow_v many_o accident_n which_o slacken_v and_o unknit_v all_o the_o joint_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o especial_o they_o that_o be_v terrify_v have_v their_o tong_n tie_v &_o can_v hardly_o speak_v cause_v they_o to_o â—umble_v in_o their_o discourse_n yea_o their_o voice_n be_v very_o shrill_a and_o weak_a for_o that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heat_n which_o shall_v entertain_v her_o force_n whereas_o in_o choler_n it_o show_v itself_o more_o strong_a for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o ascend_v fortify_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o powerful_a moreover_o fear_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v up_o with_o horror_n for_o that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o heaâ—e_n the_o cold_a congeal_v and_o stop_n the_o conduit_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v so_o as_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o cold_a which_o divert_v their_o natural_a nourishment_n for_o that_o they_o can_v suffer_v a_o strange_a humour_n full_a of_o excrement_n which_o do_v rot_v they_o they_o stand_v upright_o with_o horror_n the_o which_o sometime_o work_v so_o strange_a a_o effect_n by_o her_o vehemency_n as_o they_o make_v young_a man_n grow_v grey_a in_o a_o instant_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o francis_n gonzague_n have_v cause_v a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o this_o miserable_a young_a man_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o affliction_n as_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o hair_n grow_v all_o white_a in_o the_o morning_n his_o keeper_n see_v he_o thus_o change_v go_v and_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o gonzague_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o prodigy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o
his_o innocence_n whereupon_o he_o pardon_v he_o this_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hair_n proceed_v without_o doubt_n for_o that_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o fear_n cause_v the_o heat_n retire_v from_o his_o brain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n old_a man_n grow_v white_a for_o want_v of_o heat_n which_o decay_v with_o age_n final_o they_o that_o have_v little_a hot_a blood_n about_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_o fearful_a so_o as_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v great_a heart_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n as_o stag_n and_o panther_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o fear_v for_o that_o have_v little_a heat_n it_o be_v weaken_v disperse_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a extent_n even_o as_o a_o little_a fire_n can_v so_o warm_v a_o large_a room_n as_o it_o will_v do_v one_o that_o be_v less_o so_o as_o the_o blood_n grow_v cold_a &_o be_v less_o able_a to_o warm_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o courage_n whereas_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v more_o heat_n and_o the_o heart_n proportionable_o less_o be_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a for_o that_o the_o heat_n abound_v in_o they_o it_o be_v more_o active_a and_o the_o subject_n where_o it_o work_v disperse_v not_o her_o action_n by_o extent_n she_o work_v more_o powerful_o so_o as_o she_o inflame_v they_o to_o all_o generous_a erterprise_n and_o glorious_a design_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o fear_n breed_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n beside_o all_o these_o strange_a accident_n which_o she_o do_v produce_v in_o the_o body_n she_o cause_v other_o disorder_n in_o the_o soul_n fill_v it_o with_o such_o confusion_n as_o she_o leave_v he_o neither_o memory_n nor_o judgement_n nor_o will_v to_o encounter_v any_o danger_n that_o threaten_v his_o ruin_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o a_o ordinary_a courage_n to_o have_v a_o constant_a resolution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o sudden_o to_o find_v remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o as_o history_n give_v this_o commendation_n of_o hannibal_n jugurth_n caesar_n alexander_n and_o some_o few_o of_o those_o great_a spirit_n of_o former_a age_n who_o judgement_n be_v never_o daunt_v with_o apprehension_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o combat_n they_o can_v speedy_o redress_v all_o accident_n which_o happen_v sudden_o may_v amaze_v their_o army_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o victory_n moreover_o fear_v like_o a_o feruile_a and_o base_a passion_n deprive_v man_n of_o all_o courage_n and_o whereas_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n be_v a_o spur_n to_o generous_a spirit_n to_o fortify_v they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o seek_v powerful_a mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n it_o do_v so_o deject_v fainthearted_a and_o fearful_a man_n as_o they_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a and_o uncapable_a of_o all_o action_n moreover_o it_o make_v a_o man_n ashamed_a and_o confound_v and_o to_o contemn_v himself_o he_o cross_v his_o arm_n and_o flatter_v they_o base_o and_o unworthy_o who_o he_o think_v may_v ease_v his_o grief_n it_o fill_v he_o also_o with_o amazement_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v able_a to_o convert_v he_o into_o a_o rock_n it_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o stupidity_n as_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o misery_n which_o oppress_v he_o although_o they_o vex_v he_o worse_o than_o death_n but_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o disorder_a fear_n which_o do_v whole_o trouble_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o moderate_a fear_n which_o strike_v reason_n but_o gentle_o make_v we_o advise_v to_o the_o which_o the_o stoic_n give_v the_o name_n of_o circumspection_n to_o provide_v with_o judgement_n for_o that_o which_o concern_v we_o for_o that_o it_o make_v we_o careful_a and_o attentive_a to_o look_v to_o our_o affair_n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o shelter_v we_o from_o storm_n of_o shame_n chap._n 1._o see_v that_o shame_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shoot_n or_o a_o sience_n of_o fear_n we_o must_v show_v wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o effect_n it_o do_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o that_o may_v concern_v this_o subject_n shame_v then_o be_v a_o grief_n and_o a_o confusion_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o cross_n which_o may_v make_v man_n infamous_a and_o under_o this_o kind_n we_o comprehend_v those_o calamity_n which_o be_v present_a past_a or_o yet_o to_o come_v so_o as_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o may_v trouble_v and_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o impudence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o same_o misery_n for_o want_v of_o feeling_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o shame_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v will_v breed_v they_o infamy_n or_o lay_v some_o aspersion_n upon_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n or_o upon_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o first_o of_o all_o all_o vice_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v resemble_v or_o have_v any_o show_n of_o vice_n be_v capable_a to_o breed_v shame_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o that_o this_o flight_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o baseness_n and_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o refuse_v to_o restore_v that_o which_o have_v be_v leave_v with_o we_o in_o guard_n and_o which_o have_v be_v consign_v to_o our_o fidelity_n for_o that_o this_o refusal_n be_v a_o proof_n oâ—_n our_o injustice_n &_o disloyalty_n it_o be_v also_o a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o run_v indifferent_o into_o all_o dishonest_a place_n in_o the_o which_o as_o diogenes_n say_v to_o a_o young_a man_n the_o fartheâ—_n he_o enter_v the_o more_o his_o infamy_n increase_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o intemperance_n and_o dissoluteness_n and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o very_a shameful_a thing_n to_o seek_v to_o reap_v profit_n from_o all_o base_a and_o abject_a thing_n like_o â—o_o that_o roman_a emperor_n who_o say_v the_o favour_n of_o gain_n be_v always_o sweet_a from_o whence_o soever_o it_o come_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o prodigious_a covetousness_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o refuse_v to_o relieve_v they_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o implore_v our_o aid_n with_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o inhumanity_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n not_o to_o assist_v they_o bountiful_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n but_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v our_o kinsfolk_n our_o ally_n our_o friend_n or_o such_o person_n as_o at_o another_o time_n may_v require_v the_o office_n we_o have_v do_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o beg_v for_o favour_n or_o to_o borrow_v money_n of_o a_o inferior_a or_o that_o be_v poor_a than_o ourselves_o and_o we_o can_v but_o blush_v to_o require_v money_n of_o he_o in_o lone_a who_o have_v first_o demand_v it_o of_o we_o or_o to_o require_v of_o he_o who_o will_v glad_o be_v pay_v that_o which_o we_o owe_v he_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o base_a mind_n and_o void_a of_o integrity_n moreover_o we_o blush_v when_o as_o we_o praise_v any_o one_o above_o his_o merit_n and_o when_o as_o we_o seek_v to_o excuse_v in_o he_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v inexcusable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v some_o favour_n some_o present_a or_o some_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o can_v but_o blush_v when_o as_o to_o insinuate_v ourselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o one_o we_o abandon_v ourselves_o to_o impudence_n to_o extol_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o prosperity_n without_o measure_n as_o also_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a demonstration_n we_o do_v usual_o make_v to_o man_n afflict_v to_o witness_v unto_o they_o the_o feel_n we_o have_v of_o their_o grief_n as_o when_o to_o comfort_v our_o friend_n for_o the_o death_n of_o some_o one_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o he_o we_o wish_v although_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o thought_n that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o redeem_v he_o who_o loss_n be_v so_o bitter_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o own_o blood_n or_o life_n for_o all_o these_o be_v sign_n of_o insupportable_a flattery_n which_o cause_n even_o our_o friend_n to_o blush_v when_o they_o hear_v us._n we_o blush_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o we_o refuse_v to_o endure_v the_o toil_n of_o honourable_a employment_n which_o
also_o compare_v they_o discern_v they_o and_o judge_v of_o they_o the_o which_o the_o particular_a sense_n can_v do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v limit_v and_o tie_v to_o their_o particular_a object_n and_o never_o exceed_v the_o bound_n thereof_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n as_o betwixt_o white_a and_o black_a and_o never_o seek_v to_o â—eddle_v with_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o sound_n smell_a or_o the_o other_o quality_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o colour_n the_o common_a sense_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o judge_v thus_o general_o of_o all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o creature_n may_v distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v healthful_a from_o that_o be_v hurtful_a but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o knowledge_n which_o this_o sense_n do_v gather_v from_o the_o object_n who_o form_n be_v present_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o their_o 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knowledge_n to_o the_o which_o although_o that_o some_o add_v other_o yet_o i_o will_v hold_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o not_o willing_a to_o multiply_v the_o power_n without_o necessity_n reject_v they_o as_o superfluous_a see_v the_o imaginative_a power_n suffice_v to_o do_v all_o the_o office_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n eight_o know_a faculty_n five_o external_a and_o three_o internal_a as_o we_o have_v show_v as_o for_o the_o appetitive_a power_n where_o the_o desire_n be_v form_v there_o be_v but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o desire_a power_n and_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a power_n the_o one_o of_o which_o without_o the_o other_o suffice_v not_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v no_o other_o inclination_n nor_o any_o other_o spur_n of_o desire_n then_o to_o run_v after_o meat_n fit_a for_o his_o nourishment_n doubtless_o the_o least_o difficulty_n and_o obstacle_n he_o shall_v encounter_v will_v hinder_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o prey_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o desire_n to_o surmount_v this_o difficulty_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o life_n for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n will_v be_v daunt_v for_o the_o least_o cross_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o good_a thing_n or_o in_o the_o avoid_v of_o evil_a and_o although_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o urgent_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o encounter_v it_o and_o so_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o these_o difficulty_n and_o not_o pursue_v the_o object_n of_o their_o desire_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o inclination_n be_v to_o seek_v they_o wherefore_o provident_a nature_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n beside_o the_o other_o power_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n two_o appetite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o concupiscible_a and_o the_o irascible_a whereof_o this_o last_o when_o as_o any_o difficulty_n arise_v and_o oppose_v itself_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a come_v present_o to_o succour_v it_o and_o inflame_v the_o blood_n excite_v choler_n hope_n courage_n or_o some_o other_o like_o passion_n destinate_a and_o ordain_v to_o make_v he_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n which_o across_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n there_o remain_v none_o but_o the_o faculty_n move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o reside_v in_o the_o sinew_n muscle_n and_o ligament_n and_o which_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o creature_n this_o power_n be_v command_v by_o the_o appetite_n do_v present_o exercise_v his_o office_n serve_v for_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o great_a subtlety_n and_o pureness_n thereof_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o have_v two_o principal_a power_n the_o one_o endue_v with_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o desire_n which_o be_v the_o will_n the_o which_o be_v blind_a as_o all_o the_o appetite_n be_v natural_o she_o follow_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o her_o object_n the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o be_v term_v the_o intellectual_a appetite_n but_o more_o proper_o the_o will._n the_o office_n of_o our_o understanding_n particular_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possible_a be_v to_o receive_v and_o in_o receive_v to_o know_v and_o in_o know_v to_o offer_v unto_o the_o will_n those_o kind_n or_o form_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a power_n then_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v receive_v those_o image_n and_o form_n so_o material_a gross_a and_o sensible_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o in_o their_o particular_a be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o purity_n and_o excellency_n of_o her_o condition_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o philosopher_n have_v place_v in_o our_o soul_n another_o power_n wonderful_o noble_a who_o office_n be_v to_o purge_v and_o to_o clothe_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o new_a lustre_n all_o the_o image_n or_o form_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o imagination_n or_o fantasy_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o light_n to_o cause_v those_o form_n which_o be_v material_a sensible_a and_o singular_a to_o become_v so_o purify_v from_o these_o earthly_a condition_n as_o they_o seem_v universal_a and_o so_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o pureness_n of_o our_o understanding_n as_o they_o easy_o receive_v the_o impression_n thus_o than_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o three_o soul_n concur_v in_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rational_a the_o which_o as_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o vegetative_a comprehend_v all_o their_o power_n and_o withal_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o man_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o command_n neither_o over_o the_o power_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n who_o action_n be_v mere_o natural_a nor_o over_o those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v destinate_a to_o knowledge_n as_o the_o interior_n and_o exterior_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n when_o as_o by_o a_o resolution_n of_o his_o will_n he_o deny_v these_o power_n the_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v they_o in_o action_n but_o he_o may_v well_o have_v power_n over_o those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o obey_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n as_o over_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o amid_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o intellectual_a power_n with_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o communication_n and_o correspondency_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v how_o the_o less_o noble_a obey_v and_o serve_v the_o more_o noble_a and_o execute_v their_o office_n we_o must_v here_o represent_v the_o form_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o exterior_a sense_n busy_v about_o the_o object_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o have_v gather_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o without_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o which_o receive_v they_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o distinguish_v they_o and_o then_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o object_n present_v they_o to_o the_o imagination_n which_o have_v gather_v they_o together_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v represent_v they_o whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v she_o deliver_v they_o to_o thâ—_n custody_n of_o the_o memory_n from_o
be_v better_o understand_v by_o experience_n then_o expound_v by_o word_n fiâ—st_v of_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n which_o do_v not_o feel_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o joy_n which_o he_o receive_v his_o heart_n to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v open_a with_o gladness_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v the_o sign_n &_o token_n to_o the_o countenance_n by_o the_o laughter_n whicâ—â—t_o â—irres_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o cause_v a_o visible_a change_n they_o that_o be_v tender_a heart_a be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o joy_n and_o heaviness_n like_v unto_o soft_a wax_n wherein_o they_o do_v easy_o imprint_v the_o form_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o that_o have_v they_o firm_a and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n conceive_v joy_n easy_o &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o constancy_n preserve_v it_o long_o whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v it_o cold_a and_o hard_o be_v capable_a of_o heaviness_n &_o melancholy_a which_o make_v a_o impression_n easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n with_o the_o which_o she_o have_v a_o affinity_n &_o maintain_v itself_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n as_o we_o see_v happen_v unto_o melancholy_a man_n for_o sadness_n be_v a_o earthly_a passion_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o joy_n be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o frame_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o child_n of_o young_a man_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a complexion_n from_o this_o joy_n which_o make_v the_o heart_n to_o spread_v and_o dilate_v itself_o like_a unto_o a_o flower_n grow_v laughter_n which_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o exterior_a effect_n of_o a_o interior_a passion_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o pleasure_n make_v the_o heart_n to_o move_v and_o open_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n even_o as_o when_o we_o go_v to_o meet_v a_o friend_n and_o open_v our_o arm_n when_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o his_o motion_n and_o interior_a joy_n ascend_v up_o unto_o the_o countenance_n but_o it_o appear_v chief_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o laughter_n be_v frame_v and_o have_v his_o seat_n &_o from_o thence_o disperse_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n although_o that_o some_o hold_v it_o have_v his_o seat_n within_o man_n and_o about_o his_o heart_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o sometime_o laughter_n come_v mere_o from_o a_o corporal_a motion_n as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o tickle_a of_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v see_v sword_n player_n die_v laugh_v for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o that_o place_n sometime_o it_o rise_v from_o indignation_n and_o despite_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v of_o any_o thing_n we_o behold_v unwilling_o as_o we_o read_v of_o hannâ—bal_n who_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n lament_v their_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o their_o fortune_n begin_v to_o laughâ—_n whereat_o one_o be_v amaze_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a inhumanity_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o laughter_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o his_o joy_n but_o a_o token_n of_o his_o despite_n for_o that_o he_o scorn_v the_o fruitless_a tear_n of_o those_o who_o lament_v rather_o their_o particular_a loss_n than_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o pleasure_n which_o our_o heart_n receive_v from_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n it_o come_v from_o a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o desire_v to_o express_v her_o joy_n excite_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o hot_a blood_n and_o multiply_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o agitate_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n &_o those_o raise_v up_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n open_v with_o a_o visible_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o face_n but_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n which_o our_o soul_n conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o expect_v provoke_v most_o joy_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o they_o stir_v we_o up_o soon_o to_o laughter_n for_o proof_n whereof_o have_v once_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o see_v spectacle_n and_o sight_n how_o please_v soever_o they_o be_v they_o do_v not_o move_v we_o to_o laugh_v as_o they_o do_v when_o we_o first_o behold_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n profound_a cogitation_n and_o meditation_n hinder_v laughter_n wherefore_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o laugh_v so_o easy_o as_o other_o as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o their_o spirit_n busy_v and_o employ_v about_o some_o serious_a meditation_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o regard_v such_o trivial_a thing_n as_o common_o make_v the_o vulgar_a to_o laugh_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o thing_n hinder_v they_o from_o esteem_v many_o of_o those_o thing_n new_a or_o strange_a which_o the_o common_a sort_n admire_v and_o withal_o their_o complexion_n doâ—h_v contribute_v thereunto_o for_o that_o most_o common_o it_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a which_o make_v they_o pensive_a and_o more_o difficult_a to_o move_v to_o joy_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o thing_n please_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o afterward_o lose_v this_o grace_n by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n our_o thought_n be_v â—ied_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n which_o yield_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v the_o pleasure_n decay_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o see_v in_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n whereof_o our_o eye_n grow_v weary_a by_o little_a begin_v to_o slack_v in_o their_o action_n and_o to_o become_v more_o negligent_a in_o behold_v they_o but_o also_o in_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n wherewith_o our_o soul_n be_v loathe_v in_o the_o end_n after_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o vital_a spirit_n consume_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o attention_n so_o in_o all_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n alter_v and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o object_n that_o unite_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n make_v so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o creature_n shall_v long_o enjoy_v one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n or_o suffer_v the_o same_o grief_n and_o moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o diversity_n as_o a_o image_n of_o the_o change_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v have_v also_o a_o place_n in_o this_o subject_n for_o that_o man_n be_v weary_a always_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o see_v the_o same_o object_n wherefore_o the_o continuance_n cause_v distaste_n how_o sweet_a soever_o the_o possession_n be_v and_o therefore_o lucian_n bring_v in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v make_v a_o god_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o divinity_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o more_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o he_o but_o only_o for_o that_o he_o still_o behold_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o sun_n one_o and_o the_o same_o moon_n the_o same_o star_n the_o same_o meat_n and_o the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o change_v not_o their_o face_n wherefore_o say_v he_o taste_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o divinity_n where_o i_o be_o i_o be_o weary_a and_o thereupon_o will_v needs_o die_v to_o change_v moreover_o there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v wonderful_a sensible_a of_o joy_n which_o be_v they_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n seem_v new_a as_o child_n and_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n who_o any_o sight_n provoke_v to_o laugh_v whereas_o wise_a man_n be_v nothing_o move_v the_o complexion_n do_v also_o help_v much_o to_o joy_n as_o they_o which_o abound_v in_o blood_n and_o have_v it_o not_o choleric_a and_o adust_a but_o pure_a and_o sweet_a be_v jovial_a by_o nature_n and_o love_n to_o laugh_v whereas_o melancholy_n man_n be_v hardly_o move_v to_o joy_n the_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o we_o do_v usual_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o a_o ardent_a desire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thirst_n of_o a_o new_a or_o a_o more_o full_a enjoy_n the_o which_o proceed_v
escape_v they_o or_o which_o apprehend_v to_o feel_v the_o rigour_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o which_o have_v live_v long_o be_v common_o incline_v to_o pity_n both_o for_o that_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o neither_o diadem_n nor_o crown_n nor_o riches_n honour_n health_n nor_o present_a prosperity_n can_v shelter_v man_n from_o the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o assail_v his_o life_n as_o also_o for_o that_o age_n fill_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o make_v they_o wise_a not_o to_o trust_v to_o fortune_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o constancy_n but_o always_o inconstant_a in_o the_o favour_n which_o she_o bestow_v upon_o us._n in_o like_a manner_n man_n subject_a to_o infirmity_n weak_a person_n and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n who_o see_v themselves_o expose_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n yea_o and_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n be_v easy_o move_v to_o pity_n for_o that_o they_o can_v due_o consider_v of_o thing_n and_o judge_v upright_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o a_o excellent_a and_o wise_a roman_a captain_n have_v defeat_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o macedon_n in_o battle_n when_o as_o they_o bring_v this_o miserable_a prince_n prisoner_n unto_o he_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o as_o a_o great_a personage_n fall_v by_o some_o misfortune_n or_o by_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n into_o that_o lamentable_a accident_n and_o have_v cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v it_o but_o raise_v he_o up_o with_o all_o humanity_n afterward_o retire_v himself_o and_o think_v deep_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o his_o child_n and_o to_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v about_o he_o to_o purge_v their_o soul_n from_o all_o insolency_n and_o vanity_n by_o so_o prodigious_a a_o example_n of_o human_a frailty_n but_o we_o must_v return_v to_o our_o discourse_n they_o that_o have_v wife_n child_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o friend_n be_v also_o incline_v to_o pity_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o still_o apprehend_v the_o common_a misery_n and_o think_v that_o the_o like_a misfortune_n hang_v over_o their_o family_n but_o they_o that_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o courage_n choler_n or_o hardiness_n be_v nothing_o move_v for_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o passion_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o think_v serious_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o care_n for_o future_a event_n a_o extraordinary_a fear_n do_v also_o hinder_v the_o feel_n of_o pity_n for_o that_o they_o which_o be_v seize_v therewith_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o private_a misery_n have_v no_o time_n to_o think_v of_o another_o man_n so_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o child_n or_o see_v his_o house_n burn_v think_v not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallows_n or_o to_o be_v break_v on_o a_o wheel_n but_o we_o put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o which_o be_v touch_v with_o pity_n those_o soul_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v all_o feel_n of_o mankind_n but_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o good_a man_n live_v in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o that_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o virtuous_a person_n upon_o earth_n persuade_v themselves_o also_o that_o all_o man_n deserve_v the_o misery_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o compassion_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o monstrous_a example_n in_o that_o athenian_a who_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o see_v the_o â—â—ine_n of_o mankind_n final_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v move_v â—o_o pity_n when_o as_o they_o remember_v that_o they_o have_v groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o affliction_n which_o they_o see_v other_o man_n endure_v or_o when_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o â—ike_a calamity_n may_v befall_v they_o or_o their_o friend_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n they_o be_v general_o all_o those_o which_o cause_n grief_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o torment_v to_o the_o body_n those_o which_o take_v away_o life_n make_v family_n desolate_a and_o cause_v some_o gre_fw-mi at_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o man_n as_o for_o example_n punishment_n violent_a death_n disgrace_n poverty_n in_o age_n incurable_a disease_n great_a languish_n &_o insupportable_a want_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n treachery_n or_o loss_n of_o friend_n burn_n and_o shipwreck_n be_v all_o miserable_a thing_n and_o excite_v to_o pity_v we_o may_v also_o put_v in_o this_o rank_a the_o monstrous_a deformity_n of_o counterfeit_n body_n the_o accident_n of_o limb_n lame_v or_o benumb_v and_o the_o ruin_n which_o happen_v to_o man_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o from_o who_o they_o shall_v expect_v all_o support_n we_o may_v also_o comprehend_v the_o misery_n which_o befall_v we_o often_o or_o which_o happen_v after_o other_o accident_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o benefit_n which_o come_v out_o of_o season_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v send_v present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o hunger_n final_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n never_o to_o have_v feel_v any_o good_a or_o contentment_n in_o this_o life_n or_o if_o any_o have_v happen_v not_o to_o have_v have_v mean_n to_o enjoy_v it_o but_o for_o that_o these_o object_n of_o misery_n do_v not_o always_o make_v a_o equal_a impression_n in_o our_o sense_n we_o must_v now_o know_v who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o do_v chief_o pity_v when_o we_o see_v they_o engage_v in_o any_o misery_n first_o of_o all_o we_o be_v great_o move_v to_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n to_o those_o person_n who_o we_o have_v know_v familiar_o and_o with_o who_o we_o have_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o friendship_n at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o tie_v unto_o we_o by_o natural_a affinity_n and_o blood_n for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o touch_v we_o so_o near_o we_o have_v a_o feeling_n more_o violent_a than_o that_o of_o pity_n in_o regard_v whereof_o we_o read_v of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o see_v his_o own_o son_n draw_v to_o execution_n he_o neever_n shed_v one_o tear_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o feel_n whereas_o perceive_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n oppress_v with_o poverty_n and_o beg_v his_o bread_n he_o weep_v bitter_o think_v that_o tear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o witness_v his_o first_o grief_n but_o they_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o second_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o of_o our_o blood_n and_o which_o touch_v we_o so_o near_o be_v full_a of_o horror_n &_o amazement_n and_o by_o their_o excess_n suppress_v our_o tear_n yea_o and_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o speech_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v whole_o retire_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o violence_n of_o our_o grief_n whereas_o the_o misery_n of_o our_o other_o friend_n mollify_v our_o courrage_v and_o by_o the_o wound_n they_o make_v in_o our_o heart_n send_v tear_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o pour_v forth_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o part_n wound_v and_o oppress_v with_o affliction_n moreover_o man_n have_v pity_n of_o those_o who_o they_o see_v near_o unto_o some_o great_a misfortune_n as_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o accident_n of_o shipwreck_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o member_n cut_v off_o or_o to_o receive_v some_o notable_a violence_n yea_o or_o some_o indignity_n particular_o man_n be_v touch_v with_o pity_n when_o as_o they_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o outrage_n or_o endure_v great_a calamity_n be_v their_o equal_n in_o age_n in_o humour_n in_o quality_n in_o exercise_n or_o in_o breed_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n make_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o thought_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a misery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v to_o take_v compassion_n of_o their_o misery_n be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o pity_v those_o which_o suffer_v any_o affliction_n which_o we_o ourselves_o apprehend_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v sensible_a in_o the_o feel_n of_o a_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v another_o we_o must_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v present_a before_o our_o eye_n for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o much_o move_v with_o those_o misery_n who_o form_n be_v remote_a from_o us._n as_o for_o example_n we_o be_v not_o much_o move_v to_o tear_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o the_o slave_n of_o byserte_n and_o algiers_n endure_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n our_o heart_n be_v not_o much_o
those_o fearful_a thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n this_o confidence_n may_v grow_v from_o the_o opinion_n we_o have_v that_o the_o evil_n which_o treatn_v we_o be_v far_o from_o we_o or_o from_o our_o belief_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v present_v itself_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surmount_v it_o as_o when_o a_o city_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o injury_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o belief_n make_v they_o hardy_a and_o assure_v second_o it_o may_v grow_v for_o that_o although_o we_o find_v ourselves_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v our_o enemy_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v powerful_o assist_v by_o our_o ally_n with_o who_o aid_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o invincible_a as_o for_o example_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o saiwy_n be_v not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o resist_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o crown_n he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v they_o neither_o be_v he_o afraid_a to_o incense_v they_o know_v that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n protect_v he_o of_o that_o side_n three_o this_o confidence_n may_v grow_v for_o that_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v neither_o receive_v nor_o do_v injury_n to_o any_o man_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o apprehend_v revenge_n and_o again_o for_o that_o we_o think_v we_o have_v no_o enemy_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v so_o feeble_a and_o weak_a as_o they_o can_v annoy_v us._n it_o may_v also_o grow_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v we_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o live_v in_o good_a correspondency_n with_o we_o and_o have_v assist_v we_o in_o our_o occurrent_n as_o for_o our_o part_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bind_v they_o unto_o we_o by_o all_o occasion_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v so_o the_o ally_n of_o great_a king_n fear_v not_o their_o power_n although_o it_o be_v fearful_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o person_n which_o be_v full_a of_o hardiness_n and_o assurance_n first_o they_o be_v hardy_a which_o imagine_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v happy_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a felicity_n so_o alexander_n undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o india_n apprehend_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o happy_a victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o he_o have_v get_v over_o the_o persian_n so_o caesar_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o cruel_a storm_n and_o in_o a_o small_a bark_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o pilot_n who_o the_o storm_n have_v amaze_v he_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o fear_v see_v he_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o fortune_n second_o they_o be_v hardy_a who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v yet_o escape_v for_o they_o imagine_v that_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o they_o in_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n full_a of_o despair_n will_v not_o abandon_v they_o in_o that_o present_a danger_n final_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v in_o danger_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v as_o for_o example_n they_o that_o go_v by_o sea_n have_v never_o see_v the_o horror_n of_o tempest_n imagine_v that_o the_o master_n and_o such_o as_o guide_v the_o ship_n be_v expert_a in_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o they_o will_v easy_o preserve_v they_o from_o shipwreck_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o amaze_v although_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o their_o death_n three_o man_n be_v full_a of_o assurance_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o as_o equal_v they_o not_o or_o do_v not_o exceed_v they_o in_o power_n make_v no_o demonstration_n of_o fear_n conceyt_n that_o they_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o continue_v constant_a man_n not_o only_o hold_v they_o inferior_a unto_o they_o who_o they_o have_v exceed_v but_o also_o such_o as_o can_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v not_o more_o powâ—rfull_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v again_o man_n be_v full_a of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n when_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n among_o the_o which_o we_o put_v store_n of_o coin_n disposition_n of_o body_n greatness_n of_o mind_n extent_n of_o empire_n support_v of_o friend_n the_o power_n of_o army_n and_o a_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n moreover_o man_n hold_v themselves_o assure_v when_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v any_o man_n or_o when_o such_o as_o they_o have_v offend_v be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o withal_o man_n be_v much_o assure_v when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o god_n be_v favourable_a and_o assistant_n in_o their_o design_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n great_a captain_n of_o war_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v battle_n before_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v unto_o their_o god_n and_o have_v see_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n some_o happy_a presage_n of_o divine_a assistance_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n they_o consult_v with_o oracle_n attend_v the_o answer_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o observe_v the_o sign_n which_o be_v see_v before_o the_o battle_n so_o that_o sometime_o the_o fly_a of_o a_o eagle_n have_v assure_v army_n that_o be_v amaze_v but_o without_o all_o these_o sign_n and_o presage_n man_n think_v that_o god_n be_v favourable_a when_o as_o they_o think_v they_o fight_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o when_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o religion_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o their_o country_n yea_o when_o as_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o revenge_n they_o pursue_v be_v just_a and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v unworthy_o abuse_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o choler_n which_o be_v always_o inflame_a by_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o we_o do_v unto_o other_o make_v man_n hardy_a persuade_v themselves_o that_o god_n assist_v they_o that_o be_v wrong_v and_o unjust_o persecute_v last_o they_o that_o begin_v a_o war_n be_v common_o hardy_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o action_n will_v succeed_v and_o that_o the_o event_n will_v answer_v the_o expectation_n as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o hardiness_n and_o resolution_n of_o man_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o as_o have_v much_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o which_o abound_v in_o heat_n be_v most_o common_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a for_o they_o have_v great_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o generosity_n which_o make_v they_o to_o contemn_v danger_n and_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o hazard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n retire_v inward_o yet_o the_o better_a part_n keep_v her_o seat_n and_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v pale_a nor_o tremble_v like_a to_o other_o man_n but_o if_o before_o they_o fight_v the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n make_v any_o impression_n in_o their_o soul_n they_o recover_v themselves_o sudden_o and_o expel_v the_o fear_n which_o will_v surprise_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o which_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n may_v become_v more_o hardy_a not_o that_o this_o defect_n of_o itself_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o for_o that_o wine_n inflame_v the_o blood_n &_o by_o accident_n make_v man_n valiant_a and_o withal_o they_o that_o be_v overtake_v with_o wine_n have_v their_o reason_n captivate_v and_o their_o judgement_n trouble_v so_o as_o they_o can_v consider_v due_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o peril_n but_o imagine_v that_o all_o danger_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o force_n and_o resistance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o observe_v that_o many_o which_o show_v a_o great_a hardiness_n and_o courage_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o danger_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o engage_v be_v often_o amaze_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o go_v valiant_o to_o a_o charge_n but_o find_v resistance_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n where_o of_o we_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o valiant_a by_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n before_o they_o enter_v but_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v vanquish_v whatsoever_o oppose_v itself_o against_o they_o when_o
be_v offer_v we_o and_o that_o man_n of_o great_a age_n more_o unable_a more_o tender_a and_o of_o another_o quality_n than_o ourselves_o accept_v they_o free_o for_o that_o this_o refusal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o effeminacy_n moreover_o we_o blush_v to_o receive_v benefit_n and_o favour_n continual_o from_o the_o same_o person_n and_o we_o can_v without_o some_o shame_n reproach_v they_o we_o have_v bind_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o favour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a baseness_n final_o we_o be_v ashamed_a when_o as_o we_o attribute_v praise_n unto_o ourselves_o which_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o we_o or_o that_o we_o brag_v unreasonable_o or_o challenge_v the_o glory_n of_o goodly_a action_n which_o other_o man_n have_v end_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o our_o arrogancy_n and_o vanity_n so_o all_o vice_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o impression_n of_o shame_n in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o they_o second_o we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v ourselves_o destitute_a of_o all_o honest_a quality_n which_o recommend_v all_o our_o equal_n general_o or_o at_o the_o least_o most_o of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n not_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o valour_n wisdom_n knowledge_n modesty_n and_o other_o excellent_a part_n which_o shine_v common_o in_o those_o of_o our_o profession_n of_o our_o age_n of_o our_o blood_n or_o of_o our_o quality_n so_o caesar_n see_v himself_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o have_v make_v no_o show_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n nor_o do_v any_o great_a exploit_n he_o grow_v ashamed_a and_o begin_v to_o weep_v behold_v the_o image_n of_o alexander_n who_o seem_v to_o reproach_v he_o all_o these_o defect_n be_v full_a of_o shame_n and_o infamy_n especial_o when_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o our_o negligence_n which_o show_v that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o to_o blame_v ourselves_o three_o man_n blush_v when_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v or_o suffer_v thing_n which_o be_v unworthy_a either_o of_o their_o condition_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o will_v force_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n to_o do_v service_n unworthy_a of_o his_o rank_n this_o fill_v he_o with_o shame_n and_o he_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o with_o great_a grief_n and_o distaste_n yea_o we_o read_v in_o history_n of_o generous_a spirit_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o captivity_n remember_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v free_a have_v rather_o precipitate_v themselves_o and_o choose_v a_o voluntary_a death_n then_o be_v force_v to_o do_v service_n unworthy_a of_o their_o birth_n and_o therefore_o nero_n shall_v die_v for_o shame_n to_o commit_v that_o excess_n which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n but_o what_o grave_n or_o serious_a thing_n can_v we_o attend_v from_o that_o infamous_a monster_n who_o have_v dishonour_v mankind_n with_o his_o impudency_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shame_n in_o man_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o their_o own_o baseness_n they_o see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o suffer_v indignity_n and_o outrage_n which_o blemish_n their_o first_o lustre_n and_o glory_n as_o those_o king_n who_o have_v lose_v battle_n &_o see_v their_o estate_n ruin_v &_o spoil_v to_o crown_v their_o misery_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o spectacle_n to_o that_o world_n of_o people_n and_o to_o be_v the_o image_n and_o show_n of_o humane_a misery_n and_o of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o they_o brand_v they_o with_o infamous_a baseness_n which_o do_v prostitute_v themselves_o to_o this_o shame_n either_o through_o covetousness_n or_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n contrariwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o christian_a religion_n have_v not_o yet_o disperse_v the_o vanity_n of_o pagan_a error_n nor_o convert_a reproach_n into_o exercise_n of_o patience_n they_o observe_v great_a beam_n of_o generosity_n in_o a_o woman_n bear_v to_o pleasure_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o delight_n for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o her_o enemy_n she_o choose_v rather_o to_o kill_v herself_o by_o the_o bite_n of_o aspic_n then_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o show_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o fatal_a ornament_n to_o his_o triumph_n but_o general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a shameful_a thing_n in_o all_o condition_n to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v thing_n full_a of_o indignity_n and_o reproach_n yet_o we_o must_v set_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o suffer_v they_o by_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o such_o as_o endure_v they_o by_o a_o violent_a constraint_n for_o they_o that_o suffer_v they_o by_o their_o own_o baseness_n be_v infamous_a for_o that_o they_o expose_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o those_o affront_n but_o we_o must_v again_o set_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o suffer_v they_o by_o constraint_n for_o either_o they_o resolve_v though_o timorousness_n and_o by_o a_o apprension_n which_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o a_o constant_a soul_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o weakness_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o can_v resist_v be_v force_v by_o such_o as_o be_v become_v master_n of_o their_o person_n and_o than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o misfortune_n then_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o baseness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o suffer_v some_o indignity_n by_o they_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a but_o for_o that_o shame_n rise_v from_o a_o belief_n which_o we_o have_v to_o be_v wound_v in_o our_o reputation_n the_o which_o we_o measure_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n &_o esteem_v which_o man_n make_v of_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o disgrace_n we_o suffer_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o person_n which_o we_o respect_v much_o and_o who_o blame_n and_o censure_n we_o apprehend_v in_o which_o rank_n we_o put_v those_o which_o have_v in_o their_o power_n the_o good_a chance_n whereunto_o we_o aspire_v and_o of_o who_o depend_v the_o honour_n or_o contentment_n which_o we_o affect_v with_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n a_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o more_o ashamed_a to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o view_n of_o his_o captain_n then_o to_o have_v commit_v this_o baseness_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o a_o lover_n will_v endure_v a_o injury_n do_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o best_a belove_a more_o impatient_o than_o all_o the_o affront_n that_o can_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o shame_n increase_v when_o as_o we_o receive_v any_o reproach_n before_o virtuous_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v just_a as_o when_o they_o be_v wiseman_n or_o reverend_a old_a man_n that_o accuse_v we_o for_o that_o we_o think_v man_n will_v easy_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o they_o say_v of_o us._n we_o be_v also_o ashamed_a if_o any_o infamous_a thing_n befall_v we_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o equal_n and_o of_o such_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v emulator_n and_o rival_n of_o what_o we_o pursue_v for_o that_o contend_v with_o they_o of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a grief_n unto_o we_o to_o see_v this_o breach_n make_v in_o our_o reputation_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o general_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n which_o observe_v it_o or_o which_o have_v a_o malicious_a disposition_n &_o which_o interpret_v all_o action_n sinister_o for_o we_o conceive_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pardon_v innocence_n they_o will_v not_o spare_v us._n shame_n in_o like_a manner_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o virtue_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n which_o appear_v in_o our_o action_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v severe_a man_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o pardon_v or_o excuse_v the_o error_n which_o they_o see_v commit_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v any_o unworthy_a act_n before_o cato_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o severe_a censor_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o pardon_v no_o man_n it_o trouble_v we_o also_o to_o see_v ourselves_o reprove_v &_o scorn_v by_o ordinary_a jester_n and_o by_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o theater_n for_o that_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o testimony_n that_o we_o be_v public_o defame_v or_o at_o the_o least_o we_o fear_v that_o these_o people_n to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o name_n will_v tear_v our_o reputation_n
in_o public_a assembly_n we_o be_v also_o ashamed_a to_o show_v our_o defect_n before_o those_o who_o we_o think_v we_o have_v offend_v and_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n for_o that_o we_o know_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o publish_v our_o imperfection_n final_o we_o blush_v when_o as_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o our_o condition_n befall_v we_o in_o the_o view_n of_o such_o who_o favour_n &_o friendship_n we_o seek_v ambitious_o apprehend_v that_o this_o misfortune_n will_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o our_o pursuite_n and_o a_o subject_a to_o make_v we_o be_v reject_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o blush_v to_o see_v ourselves_o surprise_v in_o some_o notable_a fault_n by_o such_o as_o have_v we_o in_o good_a esteem_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v our_o familiar_a friend_n or_o of_o our_o own_o family_n which_o discover_v the_o error_n into_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o fall_v or_o have_v always_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o subject_n which_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o shame_n and_o for_o example_n at_o our_o first_o speech_n to_o any_o one_o who_o we_o know_v not_o well_o we_o blush_v for_o that_o be_v ignorant_a what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o we_o or_o how_o he_o be_v affect_v to_o we_o we_o be_v in_o suspense_n betwixt_o hope_n &_o fear_n and_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v entertain_v our_o discourse_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o shame_n when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o that_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o humour_n we_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o have_v no_o great_a disposition_n to_o favour_v us._n moreover_o when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n of_o exquisite_a knowledge_n or_o of_o exact_a judgement_n we_o blush_v and_o be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n we_o have_v of_o he_o which_o make_v we_o fear_n to_o fail_v before_o he_o and_o this_o fear_n fill_v we_o with_o shame_n and_o make_v we_o blush_v we_o be_v also_o not_o only_o ashamed_a of_o our_o defect_n but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o bad_a inclination_n as_o we_o blush_v not_o only_o at_o uncleanness_n but_o also_o at_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o wantonness_n especial_o we_o be_v ashamed_a at_o licentious_a word_n which_o offend_v chaste_a ear_n wherefore_o alceus_n have_v open_v his_o mouth_n to_o speak_v to_o sappho_n &_o then_o stay_v himself_o and_o pretend_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o shame_n have_v hinder_v his_o speech_n she_o answer_v if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v some_o bad_a desire_n but_o have_v mean_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o not_o licentious_a shame_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o your_o eye_n neither_o have_v it_o tie_v your_o tongue_n but_o you_o will_v have_v deliver_v your_o thought_n free_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o before_o such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v but_o contemn_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o respect_v nor_o fear_v the_o eye_n of_o child_n nor_o beast_n but_o those_o before_o who_o we_o be_v most_o ashamed_a to_o show_v ourselves_o in_o our_o misfortune_n be_v our_o enemy_n to_o who_o we_o know_v our_o misery_n be_v a_o sweet_a and_o please_a spectacle_n as_o caesar_n see_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n say_v that_o his_o enemy_n crassus_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v he_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o defame_v public_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o ignominy_n and_o yet_o the_o poet_n antiphon_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v with_o many_o other_o by_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n when_o as_o he_o see_v his_o companion_n go_v to_o execution_n &_o pass_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n to_o hide_v their_o face_n as_o be_v ashamed_a be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o my_o friend_n d_o you_o you_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o gallant_n will_v see_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n and_o reproach_v you_o with_o your_o misfortune_n but_o doubtless_o every_o man_n have_v not_o this_o resolution_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n in_o the_o last_o indignity_n of_o life_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o shame_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v venomous_a and_o mortal_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o but_o their_o leaf_n be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a quality_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n serve_v man_n as_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v particular_o incident_a to_o shame_n the_o which_o do_v sometime_o induce_v man_n to_o decline_v from_o wickedness_n and_o sometime_o she_o divert_v they_o from_o commendable_a &_o virtuous_a action_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o imaginary_a dishonour_n timoleon_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v hate_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o his_o common_a wealth_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n twenty_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o citizen_n generous_o other_o be_v ashamed_a to_o abandon_v their_o country_n in_o public_a calamity_n have_v carry_v themselves_o courageous_o to_o undertake_v thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v unworthy_o recompense_v by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o shame_n produce_v in_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o see_v what_o impression_n she_o make_v in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v she_o stir_v up_o a_o effect_n far_o different_a from_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v shame_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fear_n which_o arise_v for_o that_o man_n doubt_v some_o blame_n and_o some_o censure_n of_o his_o action_n as_o fear_v then_o retire_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v about_o the_o heart_n how_o come_v it_o that_o shame_n shall_v cause_v the_o blood_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o face_n to_o blush_v whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v be_v threaten_v with_o two_o kind_n of_o misery_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v as_o extreme_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o death_n other_o be_v only_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o do_v not_o threaten_v man_n with_o death_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o blame_n and_o dishonour_n which_o we_o apprehend_v for_o something_o we_o have_v do_v when_o man_n then_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o form_n of_o these_o first_o kind_n of_o object_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o be_v nature_n be_v amaze_v by_o the_o impression_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sense_n strive_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o draw_v the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n whereupon_o the_o countenance_n be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n man_n grow_v pale_a in_o these_o great_a terror_n but_o when_o as_o he_o apprehend_v only_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o glory_n nature_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_o move_v by_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o consistence_n be_v not_o direct_o in_o question_n but_o leave_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sense_n who_o amazement_n do_v not_o send_v the_o heat_n and_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o mount_v into_o the_o face_n which_o become_v all_o red_a and_o sanguine_a some_o believe_v that_o this_o blush_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o veil_n which_o nature_n extend_v before_o she_o to_o cover_v her_o shame_n as_o we_o see_v common_o they_o that_o be_v ashamed_a carry_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n for_o that_o those_o part_n be_v most_o afflict_a with_o shame_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o impression_n be_v particular_o make_v in_o the_o eye_n
seem_v to_o threaten_v he_o he_o go_v courageous_o to_o encounter_v they_o whereas_o when_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o fear_n he_o faint_v and_o abandon_v himself_o unto_o the_o misfortune_n his_o despair_n rise_v from_o the_o difficulty_n which_o he_o apprehend_v in_o the_o good_a which_o he_o shall_v hope_v for_o but_o to_o have_v full_a knowledge_n of_o this_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n show_v how_o despair_n be_v contrary_a to_o hope_v and_o seek_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v sometime_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o to_o win_v great_a victory_n first_o of_o all_o you_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o among_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o observe_v two_o kind_n of_o opposition_n the_o first_o be_v find_v among_o those_o that_o have_v contrary_a thing_n for_o object_n and_o that_o be_v only_o a-among_a the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o love_n and_o hatred_n whereof_o the_o one_o regard_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o evil_n the_o second_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o those_o that_o in_o truth_n regard_v the_o same_o object_n but_o with_o diverse_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v find_v among_o the_o irascible_a passion_n whereof_o the_o one_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o fly_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o do_v environ_v it_o as_o for_o example_n courage_n and_o fear_n do_v both_o regard_v a_o imminent_a danger_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o imagination_n but_o courage_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v it_o and_o fear_n regard_v it_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n after_o this_o manner_n than_o despair_n be_v contrary_a to_o hope_v for_o that_o the_o object_n of_o hope_n which_o be_v a_o good_a difficult_a to_o obtain_v draw_v we_o of_o the_o one_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o as_o we_o do_v imagine_v a_o power_n to_o obtain_v it_o but_o it_o do_v reject_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o when_o we_o apprehend_v that_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o this_o apprehension_n daunt_v our_o resolution_n or_o that_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v the_o impossibility_n which_o we_o imagine_v in_o thing_n make_v we_o to_o give_v over_o their_o pursuit_n wherefore_o in_o this_o consideration_n despair_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o hope_v but_o some_o one_o may_v say_v how_o come_v it_o that_o many_o time_n in_o war_n despair_n make_v man_n valiant_a and_o give_v they_o great_a victory_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o nature_n to_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n from_o contrary_a cause_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o despair_n man_n resolve_v to_o fight_v valiant_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o plain_n of_o poitiers_n where_o they_o take_v one_o of_o our_o king_n prisoner_n it_o happen_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v all_o hope_n for_o they_o that_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o safety_n by_o fly_v and_o apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n but_o will_v purchase_v they_o eternal_a shame_n with_o their_o misery_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o that_o side_n they_o resume_v new_a courage_n and_o resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n dear_o and_o to_o revenge_v their_o death_n glorious_o wherefore_o great_a captain_n have_v always_o hold_v opinion_n that_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v thrust_v into_o despair_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o make_v they_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n &_o to_o give_v they_o mean_n to_o pass_v river_n lest_o that_o find_v themselves_o stay_v and_o despair_v of_o all_o safety_n they_o shall_v take_v more_o courage_n and_o generous_o revenge_v their_o first_o baseness_n by_o a_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o choler_n chap._n 1._o of_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o take_v such_o deep_a root_n or_o extend_v her_o branch_n far_o than_o choler_n whereof_o neither_o age_n condition_n people_n nor_o nation_n be_v full_o exempt_a there_o be_v whole_a country_n which_o live_v under_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a climate_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o pleasure_n there_o be_v other_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o benefit_n which_o nature_n present_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o inflame_v with_o any_o ambition_n some_o there_o be_v to_o who_o misery_n be_v familiar_a as_o they_o fear_v not_o any_o accident_n of_o fortune_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o over_o who_o choler_n do_v not_o exercise_v her_o power_n and_o show_v the_o excess_n of_o her_o rage_n yea_o she_o inflame_v whole_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n whereas_o the_o other_o passion_n do_v only_o trouble_v and_o agitate_v private_a person_n we_o have_v never_o see_v a_o whole_a nation_n surprise_v with_o the_o love_n of_o one_o woman_n it_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v transport_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n ambition_n do_v puff_n up_o but_o certain_a spirit_n but_o we_o see_v city_n province_n and_o whole_a state_n inflame_v with_o choler_n and_o transport_v by_o this_o fury_n with_o a_o public_a conspiracy_n of_o great_a &_o small_a young_a and_o old_a man_n and_o child_n magistrate_n and_o multitude_n we_o see_v commonalty_n who_o this_o fury_n have_v incense_v run_v all_o to_o arm_n to_o revenge_v a_o disgrace_n or_o a_o wrong_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v be_v do_v they_o we_o have_v also_o see_v great_a and_o powerful_a army_n which_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n ruin_n themselves_o by_o this_o fury_n which_o have_v thrust_v they_o into_o mutiny_n against_o their_o commander_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o passion_n which_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o mankind_n it_o be_v this_o which_o seem_v neither_o to_o have_v bound_n nor_o limit_n nor_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n property_n and_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v find_v out_o some_o remedy_n to_o divert_v the_o misery_n which_o she_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n let_v we_o begin_v by_o the_o definition_n which_o give_v a_o full_a light_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o make_v we_o to_o know_v perfect_o choler_n be_v a_o ardent_a passion_n which_o upon_o the_o appearance_n there_o be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v ourselves_o incite_v we_o to_o a_o feel_n of_o a_o contempt_n and_o sensible_a injury_n which_o we_o believe_v have_v be_v unjust_o do_v either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o those_o we_o love_v whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o choler_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o heat_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o engender_v in_o we_o for_o that_o this_o passion_n inflame_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o in_o this_o heat_n exhale_v itself_o and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o trouble_v our_o imagination_n this_o heat_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o love_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v find_v in_o love_n tend_v to_o the_o thing_n belove_v to_o unite_v itself_o with_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n or_o blood_n wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v most_o capable_a of_o love_n &_o that_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o liver_n whereas_o the_o blood_n be_v frame_v induce_v to_o love_v but_o the_o heat_n of_o choler_n be_v boil_v full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o accompany_v with_o sharpness_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o object_n which_o it_o pursue_v and_o be_v proper_o like_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n or_o to_o adust_a choler_n extraordinary_o move_v which_o consume_v the_o subject_n whereunto_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n maintain_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o gall_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o choler_n that_o she_o have_v always_o for_o object_n the_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v wrong_v us._n wherein_o she_o differ_v from_o hatred_n which_o extend_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n as_o for_o example_n we_o detest_v all_o murderer_n all_o thief_n all_o poisoner_n and_o all_o slanderer_n even_o as_o we_o abhor_v all_o serpent_n viper_n and_o venomous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v our_o choler_n that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v we_o wrong_a fall_n into_o some_o disaster_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o our_o hatred_n but_o moreover_o to_o give_v we_o full_a contentment_n he_o must_v know_v that_o
no_o kind_n of_o goodness_n from_o we_o for_o if_o he_o do_v hope_n to_o reap_v any_o profit_n by_o our_o friendship_n he_o will_v seek_v it_o and_o cherish_v it_o by_o all_o good_a office_n and_o not_o take_v that_o liberty_n to_o discontent_a us._n so_o as_o have_v so_o many_o testimony_n of_o contempt_n and_o of_o the_o little_a esteem_n he_o make_v of_o we_o we_o think_v we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v move_v and_o to_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o he_o but_o when_o as_o this_o contempt_n proceed_v to_o outrage_n and_o that_o any_o one_o without_o cause_n seek_v to_o blemish_v our_o reputation_n by_o scandalous_a report_n make_v in_o company_n then_o our_o choler_n have_v no_o bound_n but_o be_v inflame_v beyond_o measure_n and_o make_v we_o burn_v with_o desire_n to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o without_o provocation_n do_v we_o wrong_a both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o who_o dissemble_v not_o his_o bad_a disposition_n but_o do_v publish_v it_o in_o all_o place_n make_v show_v that_o he_o do_v wonderful_o contemn_v us._n for_o as_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o so_o sensible_a a_o injury_n deserve_v revenge_n see_v that_o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o despite_n defame_v we_o in_o all_o company_n where_o he_o come_v he_o show_v plain_o how_o base_o he_o esteem_v we_o and_o that_o he_o think_v we_o be_v either_o too_o fainthearted_a to_o undertake_v or_o to_o weak_a to_o execute_v the_o revenge_n which_o so_o sensible_a a_o affront_n deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o suppose_v that_o he_o which_o have_v wrong_v we_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v it_o for_o his_o pleasure_n have_v not_o give_v he_o any_o apparent_a subject_n of_o discontent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o repel_v a_o former_a injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o we_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o contempt_n or_o a_o outrage_n but_o a_o revenge_n which_o he_o will_v take_v of_o us._n but_o you_o must_v not_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o people_n which_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o commit_v outrage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o natural_o man_n can_v endure_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v exceed_v they_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o take_v delight_n yea_o they_o desire_v to_o excel_v those_o who_o they_o think_v be_v competitor_n with_o they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o undertake_v wherefore_o if_o they_o encounter_v any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o they_o contend_v with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n do_v he_o some_o affront_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v how_o much_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o power_n and_o therefore_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a do_v most_o common_o fall_v into_o this_o excess_n for_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o blood_n hot_a and_o boil_a be_v wonderful_o ready_a to_o commit_v insolence_n and_o as_o if_o they_o want_v better_a employment_n they_o busy_a themselves_o to_o do_v harm_n yea_o unto_o those_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v they_o whereof_o we_o have_v great_a and_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o athens_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o his_o action_n rich_a man_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o such_o as_o be_v powerful_a be_v full_a of_o this_o vain_a ambition_n to_o seem_v great_a by_o the_o outrage_n they_o do_v to_o their_o inferior_n imagine_v that_o this_o insolency_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o greatness_n for_o they_o presuppose_v that_o they_o be_v far_o advance_v above_o those_o who_o they_o dare_v so_o visible_o wrong_v and_o therefore_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o content_n to_o do_v they_o some_o affront_n which_o be_v also_o the_o ordinary_a end_n that_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o which_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o wrong_v other_o final_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o man_n be_v common_o move_v to_o choler_n when_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o contemn_v in_o any_o of_o those_o manner_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v seek_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o centre_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o man_n desire_v passionate_o to_o see_v themselves_o honour_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o be_v it_o in_o nobility_n power_n virtue_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a quality_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o duty_n and_o respect_n rich_a man_n also_o will_v be_v reverence_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o he_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o singular_a eloquence_n desire_v that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a perfection_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n he_o have_v over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n man_n of_o authority_n and_o command_n will_v have_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o government_n honour_v they_o with_o their_o service_n and_o if_o their_o inferior_n fail_v to_o yield_v they_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o think_v be_v due_a unto_o they_o they_o can_v endure_v this_o injury_n but_o fall_v into_o rage_n which_o make_v they_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o punish_v this_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o indignation_n of_o a_o king_n be_v great_a and_o fearful_a for_o that_o when_o as_o a_o great_a king_n be_v incense_v against_o any_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o quality_n although_o he_o temper_v and_o moderate_v his_o choler_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o smother_v it_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o be_v never_o satisfy_v until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n that_o dare_v presume_v to_o offend_v he_o wherefore_o a_o ancient_n say_v that_o choler_n encounter_v with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v like_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o break_v in_o piece_n whatsoever_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n but_o not_o only_a king_n but_o every_o private_a person_n be_v impatient_a to_o see_v himself_o contemn_v by_o those_o which_o be_v his_o inferior_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o can_v pull_v out_o of_o our_o soul_n this_o feel_n of_o a_o contempt_n or_o of_o a_o injury_n receive_v unworthy_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o will_v observe_v that_o philosopher_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o choler_n and_o that_o as_o among_o serpent_n there_o be_v aspicke_n viper_n and_o dragon_n who_o poison_n increase_v daily_o so_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o of_o these_o diverse_a kind_n of_o choler_n some_o be_v accompany_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o show_v more_o fire_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o choler_n who_o motion_n be_v sudden_a and_o prompt_a and_o which_o inflame_v upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o the_o first_o object_n which_o present_v themselves_o aristotle_n call_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o passion_n sudden_a active_a choleric_a and_o adust_a for_o that_o this_o suddenness_n to_o be_v move_v rise_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o adust_a choler_n or_o from_o the_o gall_n but_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v sudden_o so_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o little_a pain_n like_v unto_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o rise_v and_o break_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o choler_n which_o take_v root_n and_o be_v fashion_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n during_o the_o which_o man_n do_v represent_v unto_o himself_o the_o form_n of_o that_o party_n which_o have_v wrong_v he_o and_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v aristotle_n term_n these_o man_n sharp_a bitter_a and_o secret_a such_o be_v the_o choler_n of_o achilles_n which_o the_o death_n oâ—_n so_o many_o brave_a prince_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n during_o his_o despite_n can_v hardly_o mollify_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n although_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o second_o the_o which_o do_v whole_o transport_v man_n torment_v they_o perpetual_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o revenge_n aristotle_n call_v those_o that_o be_v agitated-with_a this_o frenzy_n violent_a outrageous_a and_o insupportable_a the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o best_a disposition_n but_o the_o two_o other_o be_v sign_n of_o bad_a inclination_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o we_o shall_v avoid_v and_o fly_v from_o as_o a_o poison_n which_o kill_v charity_n which_o shall_v shine_v in_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o christian_n and_o if_o we_o be_v at_o
this_o life_n be_v subject_a final_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honourable_a then_o that_o which_o concern_v profit_n for_o that_o they_o govern_v themselves_o rather_o by_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o have_v the_o honesty_n of_o thing_n for_o object_n then_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n which_o do_v common_o propound_v for_o end_n that_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a young_a man_n do_v also_o love_v indifferent_o the_o company_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o age_n and_o condition_n not_o make_v any_o curious_a choice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v more_o curiosity_n than_o care_n of_o that_o which_o may_v avail_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v also_o violent_a and_o observe_v no_o moderation_n in_o their_o motion_n and_o action_n so_o as_o if_o they_o love_v they_o love_v furious_o and_o if_o they_o hate_v it_o be_v extreme_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o keep_v no_o mediocrity_n the_o which_o grow_v from_o their_o presumption_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o to_o speak_v bold_o and_o to_o defend_v their_o impertinency_n wilful_o they_o commit_v many_o error_n but_o common_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o youth_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n so_o as_o there_o be_v more_o insolency_n in_o their_o action_n than_o affect_a crime_n they_o be_v moreover_o pitiful_a and_o gentle_a for_o that_o measure_n other_o by_o their_o own_o innocency_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o which_o suffer_v any_o extraordinary_a misery_n have_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v compassion_n of_o they_o final_o young_a man_n be_v pleasant_a witty_a and_o love_n to_o laugh_v and_o to_o hear_v a_o witty_a jest_n which_o they_o think_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o admire_v he_o they_o also_o love_v horse_n dog_n hunt_n combat_n and_o other_o exercise_n which_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o violence_n or_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v young_a man_n be_v common_o rich_a in_o invention_n but_o poor_a in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o execution_n but_o incapable_a for_o any_o great_a design_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o excite_v trouble_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pacify_v they_o they_o embrace_v much_o but_o hold_v little_a they_o aspire_v to_o the_o end_n but_o look_v not_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o like_v unto_o those_o resty_a horse_n which_o leap_n and_o bound_v and_o will_v neither_o stand_v still_o nor_o go_v forward_o as_o for_o those_o that_o grow_v to_o age_n they_o have_v passion_n in_o a_o manner_n quite_o contrary_a to_o young_a man_n for_o have_v live_v long_o and_o be_v often_o 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