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blood_n case_n cool_v great_a 27 3 2.1273 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57335 A sure guide, or, The best and nearest way to physick and chyrurgery that is to say, the arts of healing by medicine and manual operation : being an anatomical description of the whol body of man and its parts : with their respective diseases demonstrated from the fabrick and vse of the said parts : in six books ... at the end of the six books, are added twenty four tables, cut in brass, containing one hundred eighty four figures, with an explanation of them : which are referred to in above a thousand places in the books for the help of young artists / written in Latine by Johannes Riolanus ...; Englished by Nich. Culpeper ... and W.R. ...; Encheiridium anatomicum et pathologicum. English Riolan, Jean, 1580-1657.; Culpeper, Alice.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Rand, William. 1657 (1657) Wing R1525; ESTC R15251 394,388 314

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that_o same_o boney_n □_o boney_n t._n 15._o f._n 6._o ●_o □_o partition_n place_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o os_fw-la vomeris_fw-la the_o nose_n be_v clothe_v external_o with_o the_o cuticula_fw-la and_o cutis_fw-la under_o which_o lie_v the_o muscle_n membrane_n muscle_n □_o muscle_n t._n 15._o f._n 1._o g_o h._n etc._n etc._n □_o muscle_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o membrane_n sprinkle_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v contract_v when_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o draw_v in_o as_o the_o say_a pinnacle_n be_v widen_v by_o other_o external_a muscle_n the_o description_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o my_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n book_n the_o 5._o to_o the_o nose_n do_v belong_v the_o seive_v like_o plate_n of_o the_o colander_n bone_n and_o the_o mamillary_n or_o teat-like_a production_n end_v at_o these_o bone_n and_o give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o smell_a some_o will_v doubt_v whither_o those_o caruncle_n or_o little_a bit_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o spongy_a bone_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_a or_o only_o some_o way_n subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o because_o when_o they_o be_v overmoisten_v or_o by_o any_o disease_n impair_v the_o smell_a be_v deprave_v or_o whole_o lose_v □_o c_o t._n 15._o f._n 5._o c_o c._n □_o □_o d_o t._n 18._o f._n 3._o a_o a._n □_o the_o medicinal_a consideration_n the_o gristly_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v inflame_v bruise_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o nose_n disease_n of_o the_o whole_a nose_n honey_n part_n be_v break_v all_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o distemper_n but_o especial_o with_o organic_n disease_n spring_v from_o a_o bad_a conformation_n as_o when_o the_o nose_n be_v crooked_a inward_o like_o a_o saddle_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o cause_v by_o external_a cause_n but_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o 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filthy_a stink_a ulcer_n call_v ozaena_fw-la which_o be_v offensive_a both_o to_o the_o patient_n and_o all_o that_o come_v near_o they_o and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o cure_v sometime_o the_o little_a bone_n be_v corrupt_v and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o nostril_n the_o caruncle_n be_v swell_v with_o or_o without_o a_o ulcer_n cause_n the_o polypus_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o nostril_n or_o it_o fill_v polypus_n polypus_n the_o hollow_a place_n above_o the_o palate_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o throat_n the_o polipus_n be_v neat_o describe_v by_o celsus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n chapter_n the_o eight_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o malignant_a color_n and_o painful_a it_o may_v safe_o be_v cut_v away_o by_o the_o root_n if_o possible_a which_o be_v the_o true_a cure_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v grow_v again_o if_o any_o part_n be_v leave_v remain_v after_o section_n a_o malignant_a cancerous_a polypus_n must_v not_o be_v meddle_v withaleither_o by_o cut_v burn_a or_o caustick_a medicament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v exasperate_v it_o eat_v and_o devour_v the_o whole_a face_n symptom_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v either_o its_o action_n hurt_v or_o simple_a affection_n thereof_o lose_v symptom_n of_o the_o nostril_n smell_a lose_v or_o the_o irregulary_a of_o what_o be_v void_v forth_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v smell_a which_o be_v abolish_v diminish_v or_o deprave_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o smell_v diminish_v or_o abolish_v be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o inward_a passage_n of_o the_o colander-bone_n and_o the_o mammillary_n production_n in_o which_o the_o smell_a be_v exercise_v diminish_v diminish_v if_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n be_v stop_v other_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n remain_v entire_a it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o perfection_n of_o speech_n which_o show_v that_o the_o colander_n and_o spongy_a bone_n with_o the_o mammillary_n production_n be_v free_a the_o smell_a be_v deprave_v when_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o stink_v and_o when_o the_o patient_n deprave_a deprave_a perceive_v a_o stink_n in_o his_o nose_n which_o be_v likewise_o discern_v by_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o symptom_n be_v a_o putrify_a humour_n congeal_v in_o those_o cavity_n if_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o stink_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n but_o be_v discern_v by_o those_o which_o converse_v with_o he_o as_o fernelius_n judicious_o observe_v simple_n affection_n of_o the_o external_a nose_n be_v spor_n which_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a or_o red_a spot_n spot_n and_o deform_v the_o same_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o or_o correct_v with_o some_o fucus_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o irregularity_n of_o excretion_n consist_v in_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o in_o a_o coryza_n nose-bleeding_a coryza_n flux_n of_o serosity_n therefrom_o which_o cause_v the_o coryza_n or_o gravedo_fw-la or_o a_o continual_a nose-dropping_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o aphorism_n say_v such_o as_o have_v run_v nose_n be_v unhealthy_a in_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o blood_n either_o come_v from_o the_o nostril_n open_v by_o nose-bleeding_a cause_o of_o nose-bleeding_a pick_v or_o from_o that_o same_o long_a cavity_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o nostril_n if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o abudance_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v flow_v a_o while_n it_o must_v be_v stop_v by_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n unless_o the_o blood_n flow_v critical_o fernelius_n will_v have_v all_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n to_o be_v stop_v be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v and_o will_v have_v a_o vein_n open_v to_o that_o end_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n blood_n come_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v be_v stop_v but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o stop_v the_o same_o when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mening_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o brain_n drop_v of_o blood_n from_o the_o nose_n in_o burn_v and_o malignant_a fever_n be_v bad_a both_o cure_n it_o be_v cure_n as_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o sign_n because_o it_o do_v not_o ease_v the_o patient_n and_o it_o show_v a_o plenitude_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o disburden_v herself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o head_n by_o revulsion_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o cool_v of_o the_o head_n for_o fear_v of_o inflammation_n or_o some_o sleepy_a disease_n if_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n be_v stop_v in_o young_a people_n accustom_v thereunto_o and_o their_o brain_n ache_v through_o fullness_n they_o must_v be_v let_v blood_n the_o ancient_n do_v open_v the_o inward_a vein_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o practice_n be_v leave_v off_o because_o the_o way_n they_o do_v it_o be_v to_o we_o unknown_a fernelius_n write_v that_o worm_n as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n have_v be_v find_v in_o saddle-nose_n be_v there_o breed_v which_o at_o last_o make_v the_o patient_n mad_a and_o kill_v they_o those_o worm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n can_v come_v out_o unless_o they_o shall_v eat_v a_o sunder_a or_o break_v the_o sieve-like_a table_n of_o the_o colander-bone_n that_o which_o fernelius_n have_v write_v be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o reference_n to_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o in_o nose-bleedings_a the_o blood_n come_v out_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o vein_n say_v he_o do_v run_v into_o the_o nose_n not_o from_o the_o inner_a
month_n it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la before_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o womb_n that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n putrify_v in_o that_o place_n which_o it_o will_v the_o soon_o do_v if_o either_o you_o give_v the_o patient_a emollient_a medicine_n inward_o or_o apply_v they_o outward_o if_o you_o will_v prolong_v the_o patient_n life_n you_o must_v often_o let_v blood_n and_o bear_v up_o the_o tumour_n with_o a_o truss_n or_o swath_n band_n what_o if_o the_o spleen_n fall_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n shall_v we_o sear_v and_o burn_v it_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n when_o it_o slip_v into_o the_o belly_n shall_v we_o take_v that_o course_n with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o ticklish_a and_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o work_n notwithstanding_o old_a farrier_n or_o horse_n doctor_n have_v write_v that_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v by_o that_o mean_v consume_v in_o horse_n and_o in_o some_o poor_a slave_n on_o who_o they_o dare_v experiment_n so_o cruel_a a_o remedy_n much_o more_o dangerous_a it_o be_v by_o open_v the_o left_a hypochondrium_n to_o take_v away_o the_o spleen_n neither_o can_v its_o thick_a superfluous_a humour_n be_v safe_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n the_o same_o i_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o practice_n sear_v a_o contusion_n after_o which_o a_o incurable_a suppuration_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n will_v undoubted_o follow_v there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o bowel_n which_o in_o disease_n do_v more_o change_v its_o shape_n sometime_o figure_n figure_n its_o long_a sometime_o foursquare_n sometime_o round_o according_a as_o it_o find_v room_n to_o dilate_v itself_o in_o when_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o stomach_n it_o do_v much_o hurt_v and_o disturb_v the_o action_n thereof_o communion_n communion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o midrif_n be_v oppress_v the_o same_o or_o if_o it_o reach_v thither_o in_o its_o bulk_n it_o hinder_v the_o free_a motion_n thereof_o upon_o the_o spleen_n obstruct_v depend_v the_o black_a jaundice_n hypochondriacal_a melancholy_n cause_n obstruct_a what_o disease_n it_o cause_n the_o ill_a colour_n of_o virgin_n and_o other_o woman_n the_o scurvy_a or_o hypocrates_n his_o great_a spleen_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o malignant_a wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v spread_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v in_o the_o mouth_n cause_n stomacace_n or_o oscedo_n a_o sorenes_n with_o looseness_n of_o the_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thigh_n scelotyrbe_n a_o soreness_n with_o spot_n and_o wander_a pain_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v either_o fix_v and_o abide_v in_o certain_a part_n which_o we_o call_v rheumatisme_n and_o the_o german_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o scurvy_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o such_o german_a author_n as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o scurvy_a especial_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o engalenus_fw-la and_o therefore_o after_o universal_a remedy_n they_o use_v other_o appropriate_a scorbutick_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n chap._n 27._o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la within_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 1._o a_o b_o c._n □_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v common_o report_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n cava_fw-la liver_n be_v not_o the_o original_a of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a trunk_n as_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 4._o a._n □_o aorta_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o ocular_a inspection_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o liver_n which_o creep_v beneath_o and_o that_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o midrif_n it_o receive_v a_o branch_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o r_o r._n □_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o carry_v blood_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v unto_o the_o heart_n with_o other_o blood_n which_o ascend_v by_o circulation_n wherefore_o that_o same_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v extend_v all_o along_o without_o interruption_n from_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o b._n □_o jugulum_fw-la or_o neck_n even_o to_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 1._o d._n □_o o_o sacrum_n there_o i_o make_v account_n be_v the_o cistern_n of_o blood_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v therein_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o by_o a_o branch_n supply_v i●_n trunk_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la divide_v into_o trunk_n with_o blood_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o b._n □_o upper_a and_o low_a □_o low_a t._n 12._o f._n 1._o c_o d._n □_o trunk_n the_o inferior_a produce_v the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la t._n 5._o f._n a._n g._n □_o adeposa_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o fatty_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o then_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 1._o x_o x._o □_o emulgent_a which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o kidney_n after_o that_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o z._n z._n □_o spermatick_a vein_n who_o rightside_n branch_n spring_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o it_o be_v leave_v from_o the_o emulgent_a final_o it_o send_v three_o or_o four_o branch_n call_v □_o call_v f._n 1._o a_o a_o a._n □_o lumbares_n into_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n when_o the_o trunk_n be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o o_o sacrum_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n trunk_n distribution_n of_o the_o inferior_a trunk_n or_o pipe_n which_o from_o their_o situation_n be_v term_v □_o term_v f._n 1._o d_o d._n □_o canales_n iliaci_n the_o illiack_a pipe_n from_o these_o on_o either_o hand_n be_v produce_v other_o vein_n especial_o the_o a_o sacra_fw-la b_o hypogastrica_fw-la amplissima_fw-la c_o epigastrica_fw-la and_o do_v pudenda_fw-la in_o woman_n the_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v long_a than_o in_o man_n and_o nourish_v more_o part_n and_o hold_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n till_o the_o time_n come_v that_o itmu_v be_v void_v wherefore_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o genitals_o of_o woman_n than_o of_o men._n the_o epigastrica_fw-la be_v observe_v to_o be_v twofould_a in_o woman_n the_o one_o ascend_v into_o the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_n the_o other_o opposite_a thereunto_o descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o womb._n in_o this_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la fernelius_n after_o galen_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o continual_a i●…rmittent_a seat_n of_o fever_n continual_a and_o i●…rmittent_a fever_n suppose_v the_o blood_n rest_v quiet_o therein_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o continual_a fever_n to_o be_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o in_o those_o great_a pipe_n carry_v along_o through_o the_o limb_n as_o the_o sem●…ry_a ●f_n intermittent_a fever_n or_o ague_n be_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n or_o in_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o see_v the_o vein_n be_v the_o vessel_n and_o cistert_n to_o contain_v the_o blood_n they_o have_v a_o thin_a coat_n save_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a and_o strong_a coat_n coat_n why_o cava_fw-la h●●_n a_o thick_a coat_n than_o ordinary_a to_o avoid_v break_v in_o case_n the_o blood_n shall_v work_v or_o boil_v therein_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o coat_n can_v sweat_v and_o breath_n through_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vein_n have_v fibres_n or_o no_o some_o say_v yea_o and_o some_o fibres_n whether_o vein_n have_v fibres_n no._n but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o hear_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a ascent_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v no_o fibre_n to_o draw_v it_o and_o if_o any_o be_v necessary_a the_o right_a one_o will_v suffice_v but_o the_o circular_a one_o be_v interpose_v for_o strength_n and_o some_o thread_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o to_o draw_v but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o coat_n wherefore_o the_o contention_n about_o the_o fibre_n of_o vein_n be_v but_o vain_a jangle_n neither_o be_v we_o in_o blood-letting_a so_o careful_o and_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la do_v elegant_o call_v the_o vein_n spiracula_fw-la wind-doer_n why_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v the_o body_n wind-doer_n corporis_fw-la the_o wind-doer_n or_o breathe_v place_n of_o the_o body_n because_o when_o they_o be_v open_v a_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a spirit_n issue_n
between_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v but_o between_o two_o hammer_n wherewith_o they_o be_v beat_v upon_o and_o hurt_v on_o both_o side_n whil_n the_o head_n distil_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o liver_n afford_v impure_a or_o over_o plentyful_a blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n whichthe_o heart_n spew_v and_o cast_v back_o into_o the_o lung_n whereby_o they_o be_v infect_v and_o overwhelm_v which_o infection_n of_o the_o lung_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o distemper_a and_o ill_o dispose_v bowel_n which_o suggest_v unto_o the_o heart_n very_o impure_a blood_n who_o viciousness_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o able_a to_o correct_v save_v after_o many_o circulation_n in_o the_o mean_a whil_n the_o lung_n be_v greivous_o offend_v by_o the_o foresay_a blood_n pass_v lung_n the_o chief_a disease_n of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o emunctory_a emissary_n or_o common-shore_n while_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o heart_n flow_v unto_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o blood_n whereupon_o the_o lung_n be_v subject_a to_o sundry_a disease_n for_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a or_o cold_a distemper_n with_o a_o choleric_a and_o consumtion_n distemper_n inflammation_n consumtion_n phlegmatic_a tumour_n and_o a_o frequent_a inflammation_n call_v peripneumonia_n or_o at_o least_o with_o a_o inflammatory_n disposition_n also_o with_o impostume_n and_o ulcer_n which_o bring_v the_o consumption_n for_o from_o spit_v of_o blood_n come_v spit_v of_o quitter_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o consumption_n also_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o push_v or_o rise_v which_o in_o the_o end_n vomica_fw-la push_v vomica_fw-la turn_v into_o a_o secret_a mischievous_a impostum_fw-la term_v vomica_fw-la of_o which_o few_o escape_n if_o the_o quitter_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o heart_n unless_o it_o pass_v ready_o into_o the_o aorta_n it_o sudden_o choke_v or_o stifle_v the_o patient_n if_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o cause_n the_o great_a danger_n because_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o purge_v out_o furthermore_o the_o lung_n be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o asthma_n either_o perpetual_a or_o come_v asthma_n asthma_n by_o fit_n which_o cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o be_v distinguish_v with_o different_a name_n the_o lesser_a be_v term_v dyspnea_n the_o great_a kind_n it_o be_v kind_n when_o the_o patien_n can_v breathe_v save_o stand_v or_o sit_v upright_o be_v term_v orthopnaea_n oftentimes_o the_o patient_n be_v vex_v also_o with_o a_o cough_n which_o be_v sometime_o moderate_a cough_n cough_n and_o sometime_o vehement_a with_o great_a wheeze_n and_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o patient_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o cruel_a fierce_a catarrh_n or_o sudden_a and_o plentyful_a defluxion_n whereupon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a troublesomeness_n of_o the_o cough_n which_o shake●_n the_o lung_n there_o arise_v that_o disposition_n term_v spadon_n vasorum_fw-la or_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o formidable_a ●ort_n of_o a●e●risma_n in_o the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v no_o small_a dispute_n case_n whether_o blood-letting_a be_v good_a in_o these_o case_n about_o blood-letting_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o common_a vein_n now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v that_o communicate_v with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o branch_n distribute_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v by_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n be_v dispute_v against_o erasistratus_n the_o motion_n likewise_o of_o nature_n show_v the_o same_o for_o whereas_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o in_o burn_a fever_n the_o crisis_n be_v wont_a to_o happen_v by_o bleed_v at_o the_o note_n in_o a_o peripneumonia_n there_o be_v no_o such_o crisis_n because_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o nose_n from_o whence_o blood_n be_v wont_v to_o issue_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o blood_n natural_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o aorta_n and_o if_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v acknowledge_v who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n flow_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o ordinary_a and_o oppress_v the_o lung_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o liberal_o take_v away_o and_o afterward_o afferm_v afferm_v at_o several_a time_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n be_v let_v out_o to_o ease_v the_o say_a lung_n which_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o the_o lung_n be_v swell_v do_v take_v blood_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n nose_n tongue_n arm_n foot_n that_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v diminish_v and_o the_o course_n thereof_o draw_v from_o the_o lung_n he_o himself_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n bid_v we_o draw_v blood_n till_o the_o body_n be_v blood-less_a and_o in_o one_o that_o have_v a_o consumption_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o lung_n he_o take_v away_o blood_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o the_o patient_n body_n remain_v quite_o empty_a of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v the_o lung_n be_v easy_o empty_v by_o phlebotomy_n if_o the_o circulation_n be_v deny_v i_o can_v see_v how_o blood_n may_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v back_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la t._n 11._o f._n 2._o e_o e_o g._n □_o arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 11._o f._n 3._o d_o d._n □_o right_a ventricle_n the_o □_o the_o t._n 11._o f._n 4._o b_o b_o b._n □_o sigma_fw-la shape_v valve_n do_v hinder_v it_o and_o the_o c._n the_o t._n 11._o f._n 3._o c_o c_o c._n three_o fork_v little_a valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o recourse_n thereof_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n be_v open_v blood_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lung_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circulation_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o opinion_n of_o fernelius_n come_v to_o nothing_o namely_o that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n blood_n shall_v be_v take_v rather_o from_o the_o right_a arm_n than_o the_o left_a because_o the_o blood_n can_v return_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la save_v by_o break_v two_o door_n and_o bolt_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v often_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o fierce_a cough_n cause_v by_o very_o lung_n some_o cause_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n sharp_a serosity_n or_o by_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o eat_v asunder_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n nature_n in_o this_o case_n out_o of_o pity_n that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v preserve_v ha●_n distinguish_v lap_n why_o the_o lung_n be_v distinguish_v into_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o lung_n into_o divers_a pipe_n and_o sundry_a lobe_n lap_n or_o scollup_n that_o the_o infection_n may_v not_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o continue_a or_o even_o unite_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v many_o that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n do_v live_v long_o if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a care_n of_o themselves_o if_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v so_o that_o it_o pass_v often_o through_o the_o blood_n a_o twofold_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n lung_n &_o not_o through_o the_o septum_fw-la medium_fw-la or_o partition-wal_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o must_v maintain_v a_o two_o fold_v circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o one_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n while_o the_o blood_n spirt_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v squirt_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o return_n thither_o again_o the_o other_o be_v a_o long_a circulation_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_n the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n that_o it_o may_v
observe_v in_o book_n 11._o of_o his_o method_n in_o which_o case_n blood_n let_v be_v good_a for_o ventilation_n and_o must_v be_v repeat_v if_o need_v be_v unnatural_a respiration_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o those_o that_o have_v their_o health_n to_o person_n unnatural_a respiration_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d in_o healthy_a person_n expel_v smoky_a vapour_n by_o forcible_a blow_v out_o of_o the_o breath_n or_o to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bell●_n or_o to_o force_v out_o a_o child_n by_o hold_v the_o breath_n exsufflation_n or_o forcible_a puff_v out_o of_o the_o breath_n answer_v to_o expiration_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o breath_n be_v a_o long_a inspiration_n as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v for_o some_o necessary_a use_n and_o it_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v strange_a by_o one_o very_o small_a muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o arythenois_n and_o the_o glottis_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a bowel_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o heart_n nobility_n of_o the_o heart_n fountain_n of_o life-giving_a nectar_n by_o the_o influx_n whereof_o the_o virality_n or_o lively_a force_n of_o all_o ●he_n part_n be_v recreated_a and_o cherish_v it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v and_o the_o last_o that_o die_v by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v live_v and_o subsist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v frame_v this_o principal_a part_n with_o admirable_a workmanship_n both_o without_o and_o within_o of_o a_o □_o a_o t._n 11._o f._n ●_o b._n □_o fleshy_a substance_n strong_a and_o thick_a substance_n it_o be_v substance_n interweave_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fibres_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o native_a heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v become_v dry_a and_o parch_v up_o she_o h●s_v moisten_v it_o with_o fat_a place_v round_o about_o and_o wa●ered_v the_o same_o by_o cu●cumfusion_n of_o a_o wheyish_a liquor_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n hang_v by_o the_o a._n the_o t._n 11._o f._n 4._o a_o a._n mediastinum_fw-la and_o a._n and_o ●_o 11._o f._n 1._o a._n pericardium_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n for_o those_o two_o part_n do_v join_v in_o this_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v alwa●es_n of_o the_o same_o greatness_n in_o some_o strong_a man_n it_o be_v more_o small_a bigness_n bigness_n and_o solid_a than_o ordinary_a in_o feeble_a ●_z i●_n be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o loose_a substance_n as_o ●n_v some_o man_n and_o frequent_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v shape_v like_o a_o pineapple_n have_v a_o broad_a bottom_n and_o grow_v point_v towards_o shape_n shape_n the_o top_n the_o broad_a end_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n which_o receive_v four_o vessel_n the_o vena_fw-la c._n vena_fw-la t._n 11._o f._n 1_o c._n cava_fw-la run_v through_o the_o breast_n and_o open_v near_o the_o heart_n vessel_n vessel_n and_o fasten_v thereunto_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 2._o e_o e._n g._n □_o arteriosa_fw-la the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o m._n f._n 2._o c._n □_o aorta_n and_o the_o arteria_fw-la □_o arteria_fw-la f._n 2._o h_o h._n □_o venosa_fw-la in_o the_o basis_n we_o find_v little_a case_n or_o cover_v place_v by_o the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v blood_n into_o ●he_n heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d cordis_n the_o c._n the_o f._n ●_o c_o c._n ear_n of_o the_o heart_n ear_n ear_n and_o be_v hollow_a in_o grow_v person_n the_o right_a ear_n be_v large_a than_o the_o left_a but_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o all_o infant_n the_o left_a ear_n be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v the_o conus_fw-la or_o pointed_a end_n there_o appear_v vein_n and_o artery_n □_o artery_n f._n 2._o by_o b._n □_o creep_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v ordain_v to_o repair_v the_o fat_a as_o it_o spend_v before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o inner_a structure_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o it_o pulse_n action_n viz._n the_o pulse_n be_v move_v for_o its_o action_n be_v motion_n or_o puliation_n because_o look_v what_o blood_n it_o receive_v in_o it_o drive_v the_o same_o out_o by_o pulsation_n there_o be_v therefore_o two_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o diastole_n systole_n diastole_n contraction_n and_o dilatation_n when_o it_o take_v in_o blood_n it_o be_v dilate_v or_o widen_v when_o it_o expel_v the_o same_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o draw_v together_o between_o both_o which_o motion_n there_o intercede_v a_o pause_n or_o rest_v time_n which_o be_v term_v peri-systole_n how_o these_o motion_n be_v cause_v be_v a_o doubtful_a question_n reject_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o other_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o conceive_v this_o moti●ion_n author_n cause_o of_o the_o pulse_n according_a to_o our_o author_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v widen_v can_v receive_v the_o blood_n unless_o its_o dilatation_n be_v make_v by_o draw_v back_o the_o basis_n thereof_o to_o the_o cone_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v shed_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o heart_n draw_v the_o same_o to_o itself_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o blood_n receive_v be_v thrust_v out_o and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o because_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-case_n which_o be_v fasten_v circular-wise_a to_o the_o sinewy_a centre_n of_o the_o midrif_n with_o its_o cone_n or_o point_a end_n it_o smite_v the_o nervy_a centre_n of_o the_o midrif_n and_o with_o its_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-la stick_v out_o it_o smite_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o prolong_v this_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o depend_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o production_n heart_n how_o necessary_a the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n upon_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n thereof_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o continue_v save_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heart_n frame_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o in_o case_n at_o every_o pulse_n the_o heart_n receive_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n or_o two_o which_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o aorta_n and_o that_o in_o a_o hour_n space_n the_o heart_n pulse_n two_o thousand_o time_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n or_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vessel_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hour_n now_o this_o quantity_n may_v come_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pound_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n according_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v quick_a or_o slow_a and_o that_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a lung_n whether_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o lung_n commodity_n and_o facility_n william_n harvey_n a_o english_a man_n the_o king_n physician_n the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o joannes_n walaeus_n a_o professor_n of_o leyden_n and_o most_o eager_a defender_n and_o protector_n thereof_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o allow_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n between_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o hour_n space_n be_v circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_a lay_v down_o my_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o a_o motion_n cava_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la when_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o liver_n run_v continual_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n without_o any_o interruption_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o liver_n as_o we_o may_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o perceive_v also_o by_o thrust_v a_o small_a stick_n thereinto_o i_o come_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o the_o liver_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n they_o
and_o gut_n 4._o that_o within_o the_o liver_n it_o have_v either_o very_o small_a or_o no_o communion_n at_o all_o by_o its_o root_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o each_o vein_n carry_v its_o communion_n communion_n peculiar_a blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v thick_a and_o nourish_v the_o part_n of_o the_o first_o region_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v subtle_a fit_a for_o circulation_n which_o nourish_v the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o region_n 5._o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n within_o the_o liver_n be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la if_o that_o do_v arise_v from_o thence_o larg●…_n larg●…_n 6._o that_o in_o a_o disease_a body_n it_o be_v usual_o fill_v with_o caco-chymia_a which_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v empty_v by_o breathe_v a_o vein_n a_o man_n may_v well_o make_v a_o scruple_n lest_o the_o circulation_n of_o blood_n infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n 7._o whether_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n after_o two_o or_o three_o evacuation_n by_o the_o arm_n may_v not_o better_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o hemorrhoid_v or_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o one_o of_o the_o evacuation_n evacuation_n foot_n 8._o that_o all_o impurity_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o vein_n from_o whence_o come_v terrible_a obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o mesenterium_fw-la obstruction_n obstruction_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v no_o shutter_n find_v in_o this_o vein_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 10._o that_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n have_v way_n whereby_o it_o disburden_v itself_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v its_o reflux_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o caeliacal_a and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n against_o nature_n in_o plethoric_n body_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v and_o accompany_v the_o branch_n original_a original_a of_o the_o venaporta_fw-mi for_o look_v how_o many_o branch_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o also_o be_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 2._o p._n q._n r._n □_o caeliacal_a artery_n divide_v which_o notwithstanding_o have_v pulse_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o follow_v the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o other_o artery_n do_v but_o see_v his_o blood_n enjoy_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o circulation_n as_o other_o artery_n do_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o separate_a artery_n sometime_o his_o motion_n be_v hinder_v when_o there_o motion_n motion_n be_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n gentle_o move_a as_o be_v often_o observe_v in_o hypocondriack_n melancholy_a and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o hypoc●ondrium_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v communion_n with_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n by_o mutual_a conjunction_n anastomosis_n anastomosis_n of_o their_o mouth_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o whereby_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v preserve_v this_o pulsation_n or_o palpitation_n be_v know_v to_o hypocrates_n in_o lib._n 7._o epid._n in_o that_o history_n of_o he_o about_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o belly_n near_o the_o navel_n and_o in_o his_o prognostic_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o midrife_n ●eat_n they_o foreshow_v either_o trouble_n of_o mind_n or_o madness_n the_o caeliacal_a artery_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o woman_n be_v call_v the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o inferior_a belly_n see_v duretus_n in_o coacis_n page_z 183._o the_o t._n the_o f._n 2._o t._n splenical_a artery_n be_v notable_a which_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o the_o sweetbread_n artery_n doctrine_n of_o the_o splenical_a artery_n but_o creep_v along_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n near_o the_o back_n bone_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o splenical_a vein_n but_o ambiguous_a in_o his_o progress_n and_o give_v no_o branch_n to_o the_o part_n near_o it_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n by_o a_o double_a branch_n as_o the_o splenical_a vein_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o the_o splenical_a for_o there_o remain_v none_o but_o two_o or_o three_o sinal_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o splenical_a artery_n near_o the_o spleen_n pass_v two_o small_a artery_n to_o the_o stomach_n from_o this_o faithful_a and_o true_a relation_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o malignant_a vapour_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o mesenterium_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n whence_o in_o pla●tus_n he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v a_o splenitick_a heart_n it_o leap_v and_o beat_v his_o breast_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n be_v the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n it_o consist_v of_o proper_a membrane_n stomach_n membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o one_o t._n one_o t._n 12._o f._n 2._o t._n common_a one_o which_o it_o receiu_v from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la the_o c._n the_o t._n 3._o f._n 4._o c_o c._n internal_a be_v rugged_a and_o hairy_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o silk_n the_o e._n the_o t._n 3._o f._n 4._o e._n external_n be_v fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n which_o heat_n it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o compress_v and_o hold_v together_o the_o internal_a it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sort_n of_o string_n which_o strengthen_v it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v slacken_v with_o store_n of_o meat_n they_o do_v contract_v it_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o digest_v aliment_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v c._n be_v t._n 2._o f._n 10._o c._n scituate_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o fire_n bend_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n if_o the_o spleen_n hold_v its_o natural_a bigness_n otherwise_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v big_a than_o ordinary_a it_o thrust_v the_o stomach_n size_n its_o size_n into_o the_o middle_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stomach_n can_v be_v exact_o define_v because_o be_v empty_a and_o exhaust_v if_o strong_a it_o be_v so_o contract_v that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n be_v stretch_v and_o widen_v with_o store_n of_o beily_n chea●_n it_o wi●_n contain_v six_o pint_n of_o drink_n with_o a_o pound_n or_o two_o of_o meat_n as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o glutton_n and_o toss-pot_n there_o be_v but_o one_o stomach_n in_o mankind_n which_o be_v sometime_o divide_v according_a to_o number_n number_n the_o longitude_n into_o two_o cavity_n which_o have_v their_o ingress_n and_o egress_n like_o the_o stomachus_fw-la and_o pylorus_n and_o such_o person_n do_v vomit_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o cast_v up_o excrementitious_a humour_n without_o that_o broth_n which_o they_o take_v the_o same_o moment_n shall_v we_o say_v the_o separate_a faculty_n can_v work_v so_o quick_a or_o rather_o that_o the_o broth_n be_v slip_v down_o into_o the_o low_a division_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v easy_o return_v because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n if_o the_o stomach_n be_v single_a and_o right_o shape_v it_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n spherical_a figure_n figure_n figure_n and_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o bagpipe_n set_v aside_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o gut_n the_o egress_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v equal_a in_o height_n unto_o its_o ingress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o orifice_n two_o orifice_n two_o orifice_n thereof_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n lest_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v slip_v through_o before_o they_o be_v digest_v and_o then_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stomach_n contract_n itself_o the_o pylorus_n be_v open_v and_o the_o chylus_n send_v into_o the_o gut_n the_o ingress_n or_o upper_a a._n upper_a t._n 3._o f._n 2._o h._n f._n 4._o a._n orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n term_v upper_a the_o upper_a somachus_fw-la be_v the_o seat_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n because_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o two_o nerve_n call_v g._n call_v f._n 2._o f_o g._n stomachici_fw-la nervi_fw-la and_o be_v consequent_o of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o low_a orifice_n be_v call_v b._n call_v f._n 2._o k._n f._n 4._o b._n pylorus_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o valve_n low_a the_o low_a round_o in_o shape_n and_o as_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a as_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n this_o valve_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o chyle_n from_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o stomach_n beside_o these_o two_o orifice_n in_o
dangerous_o sick_a and_o there_o upon_o wary_o to_o give_v their_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la or_o some_o such_o other_o medicine_n as_o a_o cordial_a and_o restorer_n of_o strength_n until_o nature_n be_v free_v from_o all_o disturbance_n of_o physic_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n and_o then_o they_o take_v opportunity_n to_o give_v a_o gentle_a vomit_n which_o purge_v serous_a or_o such_o like_a excrement_n up_o and_o down_o in_o very_o many_o disease_n hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v quiet_a than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o nature_n than_o to_o give_v any_o medicament_n and_o if_o the_o physician_n know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n and_o assistant_n of_o nature_n he_o will_v cure_v more_o patient_n than_o he_o do_v see_v valesius_fw-la upon_o the_o 19_o text_n of_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemic_o sluggishness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o vessel_n bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n hypocrates_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o make_v blood_n consist_v of_o a_o substance_n color_n substance_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v color_n proper_a to_o itself_o fit_v and_o ordain_v to_o that_o end_n for_o it_o be_v like_o congeal_a blood_n and_o therefore_o red_a and_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o imprint_n upon_o the_o blood_n howbeit_o the_o liver_n of_o some_o fish_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n viz._n green_a black_a yellow_a as_o saffron_n in_o which_o creature_n the_o blood_n receive_v its_o red_a colour_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v the_o two_o vein_n distinct_a call_v make_v blood_n where_o and_o how_o make_v porta_n and_o cava_fw-la the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n distribute_v among_o those_o part_n which_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o body_n another_o part_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v perfect_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o afterward_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o may_v pass_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n that_o by_o its_o flux_n it_o may_v maintain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o mil_fw-mi be_v continual_o turn_v about_o by_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o waterfal_a such_o blood_n be_v furnish_v to_o those_o part_n which_o have_v sense_n and_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n or_o heart_n the_o liver_n be_v □_o be_v t._n a._n f._n 10._o 1._o d._n t._n 4._o f._n 1._o a_o b._n □_o situate_a in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n under_o the_o bastard_n or_o short_a bigness_n situation_n of_o the_o liver_n bigness_n rib_n and_o fill_v with_o its_o bulk_n all_o that_o cavity_n to_o the_o sword-like_a cartilege_n sometime_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v as_o to_o exceed_v those_o natural_a bound_n and_o then_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o stomach_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o spleen_n and_o descend_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o bastard_n or_o short_a rib_n which_o happen_v partly_o through_o relaxation_n of_o the_o band_n wherewith_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o midrif_n and_o short_a rib_n partly_o through_o swell_v of_o the_o liver_n itself_o over_o load_v with_o nutriment_n in_o mankind_n there_o be_v one_o single_a liver_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o lobe_n or_o finger_n number_n number_n as_o in_o bruit_n beast_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a □_o certain_a t._n 4._o f._n 5._o c._n □_o cleft_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o umbilical_a □_o umbilical_a f._n 1._o a._n f._n 5._o b._n t._n 2._o f._n 10._o g._n □_o vein_n creep_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o many_o time_n two_o little_a lobe_n or_o lap_n be_v □_o be_v t._n 4._o f._n 4._o a_o a._n □_o seat_v lap_n lobe_n or_o lap_n under_o the_o great_a one_o sometime_o there_o be_v only_o □_o only_o f._n 5._o b._n □_o one_o which_o be_v hollow_v receive_v the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 5._o i._o □_o porta_n which_o be_v include_v in_o a_o duplication_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o call_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n may_v be_v derive_v thither_o although_o the_o liver_n be_v one_o continue_a substance_n yet_o anatomist_n divide_v the_o same_o liver_n two_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o two_o region_n the_o one_o superior_a and_o exterior_a the_o other_o inferior_a and_o internal_a the_o superior_a or_o upper_a be_v call_v the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o b._n f._n 4._o a_o a._n □_o gibbous_a or_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o inferior_a be_v call_v the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o a._n f._n a_o a._n □_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o upper_a region_n the_o vena_fw-la vessel_n its_o vessel_n □_o vessel_n f._n 4._o d_o d._n □_o cava_fw-la sprinkle_v its_o root_n into_o the_o nether_a region_n the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 5._o i._o etc._n etc._n □_o porta_n sow_v abroad_o its_o sucker_n beside_o these_o root_n there_o be_v observable_a certain_a branch_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o choler_n disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o certain_a little_a twig_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o near_o the_o trunk_n of_o porta_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n □_o m_o t._n 9_o f._n 1._o a_o a_o a_o a._n □_o □_o l_o f._n 15._o h._n □_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o physician_n that_o both_o these_o region_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v practice_n diversity_n of_o the_o region_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o practice_n because_o in_o either_o of_o these_o region_n the_o morbific_a matter_n may_v be_v contain_v which_o be_v diverse_o to_o be_v purge_v according_a as_o it_o possess_v the_o one_o or_o other_o region_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o kidney_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o hollow_a part_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o gut_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n which_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o gut_n convey_v blood_n and_o the_o evil_a humour_n of_o the_o liver_n i_o have_v see_v impostume_n in_o the_o bunch_v part_n when_o the_o hollow_a part_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o taint_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hollow_a part_n impostumate_v without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o bunch_v part_n howbeit_o inasmuch_o as_o i_o can_v see_v those_o two_o region_n separate_v so_o much_o as_o by_o a_o membrane_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o one_o part_n can_v be_v sick_a and_o the_o other_o sound_n unless_o the_o morbific_a humour_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o little_a vein_n many_o anatomist_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porta_n do_v liver_n whether_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o po●●●_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o liver_n meet_v together_o and_o be_v unite_v one_o unto_o another_o by_o many_o anastomosis_n other_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o conjunction_n among_o which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o for_o one_o and_o give_v my_o voice_n on_o their_o side_n my_o reason_n i_o have_v elsewhere_a lay_v down_o and_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o natural_a and_o vicious_a humour_n may_v not_o be_v confuse_o jumble_v together_o in_o the_o liver_n you_o shall_v observe_v how_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v take_v for_o cava_fw-la take_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o liver_n how_o blood_n be_v distribute_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o midrif_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la may_v forth_o with_o power_n out_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o liver_n or_o rather_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o the_o neighbour_a heart_n situate_a only_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n off_o and_o enclose_v in_o the_o pericardium_n which_o cleave_v circular_o to_o the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n whereby_o thou_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v become_v arterial_a by_o a_o double_a circulation_n particular_a and_o general_n blood_n a_o double_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o call_v that_o the_o particular_a circulation_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lung_n so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n come_v again_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o general_a
conceive_v he_o have_v so_o sufficient_o establsh_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v contradict_v he_o shall_v i_o venture_v my_o opinion_n among_o so_o many_o learned_a champion_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o spleen_n do_v attract_v slimy_a blood_n to_o nourish_v itself_o and_o that_o opinion_n the_o author_n opinion_n it_o shed_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o fermentative_a serosity_n through_o the_o splenick_n artery_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o because_o its_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a and_o soak_a nature_n it_o do_v by_o the_o vein_n attract_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o coction_n may_v be_v the_o better_a howbeit_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v by_o accident_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o the_o same_o have_v lose_v its_o faculty_n of_o sanguification_n but_o blood_n can_v be_v make_v so_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o spleen_n as_o in_o the_o liver_n see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n liver_n and_o consequent_o make_v but_o bastard_n blood_n and_o impure_a because_o not_o clarify_v hoffman_n make_v himself_o ridiculous_a while_o he_o eager_o contend_v in_o a_o little_a book_n examied_a hofman_n opinion_n of_o the_o spleen_n sanguification_n examied_a which_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o and_o up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o other_o writing_n that_o the_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n unto_o the_o spleen_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v void_v by_o urin_n stool_n and_o sweat_n that_o good_a old_a man_n be_v to_o learn_v that_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o suck_v out_o but_z separated_z and_o send_v away_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o that_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n can_v do_v as_o he_o say_v because_o they_o contain_v arterial_a blood_n neither_o do_v they_o reach_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o spleen_n because_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a artery_n which_o arantius_n first_o describe_v and_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o show_v again_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reject_v the_o milky_a vein_n of_o asellius_n which_o he_o allow_v of_o see_v none_o of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o spleen_n furthermore_o that_o same_o bastard_n and_o impure_a blood_n breed_v of_o muddy_a blood_n by_o a_o bastard_n liver_n will_v be_v unfit_a to_o nourish_v the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o coction_n though_o they_o appear_v filthy_a for_o they_o need_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n for_o their_o preservation_n the_o choleric_a melancholic_a and_o wheyish_a excrement_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n can_v be_v purge_v away_o but_o by_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o arterics_n be_v already_o take_v up_o with_o carry_v the_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n they_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o splenick_n vein_n into_o the_o liver_n that_o they_o may_v be_v void_v through_o the_o gut_n or_o by_o the_o kidney_n which_o will_v breed_v very_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o liver_n if_o hoffman_n have_v consider_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v unlike_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n its_o bigness_n different_a its_o number_n uncertain_a colour_v divers_a situation_n variable_a because_o sometime_o it_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o hypogastrium_n more_o often_o ascend_v towards_o the_o midrif_n sometime_o descend_v upon_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o ligament_n be_v slacken_v and_o last_o its_o shape_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o also_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n he_o will_v never_o have_v so_o stiff_o affirm_v that_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o chylus_n nature_n do_v in_o none_o of_o the_o bowel_n more_o sport_n herself_o than_o in_o her_o shape_a of_o the_o spleen_n so_o various_o and_o unconstant_o but_o the_o structure_n of_o those_o bowel_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o uniform_a furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o spleen_n be_v unlike_a by_o boil_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v firm_a solid_a and_o reddish_n that_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v spongy_a soft_a and_o black_a and_o blue_a in_o color_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o animal_n boil_v as_o of_o a_o ox_n a_o sheep_n a_o goat_n be_v eat_v with_o content_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o man_n meat_n neither_o will_v other_o creature_n eat_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o hungry_a but_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v the_o same_o in_o brute_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n they_o shall_v have_v both_o alike_a substance_n and_o breed_v the_o same_o blood_n where_o will_v you_o find_v a_o place_n to_o cleanse_v away_o choler_n in_o the_o spleen_n as_o their_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o spleen_n draw_v the_o more_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v large_a vein_n but_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a like_a unto_o thread_n wherefore_o hoffman_n do_v foolish_o to_o inquire_v the_o dioti_n or_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o before_o he_o know_v the_o hoti_n that_o it_o be_v so_o which_o ought_v to_o go_v before_o and_o be_v diligent_o inquire_v into_o when_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o part_n be_v seek_v after_o because_o the_o natural_a constitution_n be_v compound_v and_o accommodate_v thereunto_o what_o can_v a_o ingenious_a wit_n imagine_v but_o all_o such_o speculation_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o void_a unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o confirm_v by_o diligent_a section_n and_o inspection_n of_o body_n see_v aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n who_o will_v there_o instruct_v thou_o if_o hoffman_n have_v know_v out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o such_o live_a creature_n as_o drink_v have_v a_o spleen_n reins_o and_o bladder_n he_o have_v more_o true_o expound_v that_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n whereof_o he_o glory_v the_o spleen_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n superfluous_a humidity_n itself_o be_v constitute_v of_o blood_n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v liable_a to_o alkinds_n of_o distemper_n and_o to_o divers_a substance_n disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o substance_n swell_n especial_o that_o kind_n of_o hard_a swell_v which_o be_v term_v scirrhus_n sometime_o it_o be_v inflame_v and_o then_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perceive_v to_o pant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o artery_n of_o which_o it_o be_v full_a it_o seldom_o impostumate_v it_o be_v coat_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v thick_a and_o become_v cartilaginous_a it_o often_o grow_v great_a by_o abundance_n of_o humour_n and_o grow_v ●●al_a again_o sometime_o magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o itself_o and_o sometime_o by_o use_n of_o medicine_n it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o spleen_n be_v small_a than_o great_a a_o double_a or_o triple_a spleen_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o conformation_n number_n number_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v sometime_o change_v when_o its_o ligament_n be_v situation_n situation_n slacken_v its_o weight_n bear_v it_o downward_o or_o they_o be_v break_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o part_n beneath_o the_o navel_n and_o than_o it_o deceive_v unskilful_a and_o heedless_a physician_n who_o in_o woman_n take_v it_o for_o a_o mole_n or_o for_o a_o scirrhus_n tumour_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o man_n for_o a_o sort_n of_o glandulous_a tumour_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mesentery_n in_o four_o patient_n it_o have_v be_v my_o hap_n to_o see_v the_o spleen_n on_o this_o manner_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n sometime_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n fall_v difference_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n when_o fall_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v fall_v the_o swell_a be_v round_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v fall_v the_o tumour_n be_v oblong_o and_o a_o emptiness_n be_v perceive_v on_o the_o left_a side_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o if_o the_o tumour_n be_v movable_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n be_v easy_o reduce_v unto_o its_o natural_a place_n both_o the_o c●●●_n of_o both_o otherwise_o after_o the_o space_n of_o six_o
out_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o receive_v in_o to_o cool_v the_o body_n in_o ancient_a t●…nes_n and_o the_o day_n of_o yore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sooth_n say_v to_o view_v the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v pure_a and_o laudable_a it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o happy_a and_o joyful_a success_n i●_n bad_a and_o corrupt_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n according_a to_o lucan_n nec_fw-la cruor_fw-la emicuit_fw-la solitus_fw-la sed_fw-la vulnere_fw-la largo_n effluxit_fw-la nig●um_fw-la rutilo_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la virus_n that_o be_v no_o usual_a blood_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o large_a wound_n but_o black_a and_o venomous_a for_o red_a and_o find_v the_o medicinal_a consideration_n see_v the_o vein_n be_v the_o cistern_n of_o blood_n it_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o blood_n the_o condition_n of_o good_a blood_n the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v in_o sound_a body_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v corrup●…_n now_o inbody_v that_o be_v healthy_a the_o blood_n be_v red_a fibrous_a and_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wheyish_a watermingle_v with_o it_o whether_o the_o eabres_fw-es be_v make_v of_o a_o earthy_a and_o phlegmatic_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v br●●●_n how_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v br●●●_n out_o into_o thread_n within_o the_o channel_n or_o great_a vein_n and_o be_v make_v small_a in_o the_o lesser_a vein_n many_o doubt_n suppose_v the_o four_o humour_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n some_o admit_v of_o blood_n but_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o humour_n which_o in_o the_o first_o region_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n other_o distinguish_v the_o alimentary_a humour_n from_o the_o excremen●●tions_n the_o former_a be_v confuse_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v see_v collect_v in_o several_a part_n as_o choler_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n melancholy_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o phlegm_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v two_o fountain_n of_o phlegm_n the_o head_n and_o the_o stomach_n now_o the_o quality_n or_o temper_n of_o blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v quantity_n can_v be_v blood_n the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o blood_n quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n define_v the_o arabian_a physician_n especial_o avicenna_n do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o sanguine_a body_n well_o constitute_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v bleed_v twenty_o pound_n and_o live_v but_o if_o he_o bleed_v more_o death_n follow_v inevitable_o that_o which_o preserve_v our_o life_n be_v likewise_o the_o occasion_n of_o death_n for_o as_o good_a blood_n in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n preserve_v our_o life_n so_o the_o same_o be_v vitiate_a or_o too_o much_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o death_n it_o se●●_n when_o blood_n offend_v in_o quality_n it_o be_v term_v cacochymia_n when_o in_o quantity_n be_v cacochymia_n &_o plethora_n what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v call_v plethora_n sometime_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o not_o the_o serum_n o●_n wheyish_a water_n sometime_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o blood_n remain_v find_v now_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a water_n be_v corrupt_v be_v the_o worst_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n grievous_o infect_v weaken_v and_o destroy_a such_o part_n as_o be_v therewith_o disease_v some_o practitioner_n do_v make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o vein_n every_o humour_n have_v its_o own_o proper_a serum_n or_o not_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n serum_n corruption_n of_o the_o serum_n of_o serum_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o its_o corruption_n and_o tincture_n appear_v sometime_o yellow_a and_o choleric_a sometime_o green_a and_o livid_n or_o black_a and_o blue_a sometime_o melancholic_a and_o sometime_o milky_a aristotle_n count_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v when_o it_o be_v change_v into_o serum_n sometime_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o rot_a putrefy_a serum_n when_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v yet_o great_a sometime_o worm_n be_v breed_v blood_n worm_n breed_v in_o the_o blood_n therein_o which_o i_o have_v see_v come_v away_o in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n such_o a_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o vein_n may_v sometime_o flow_v into_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o grow_v blood_n heart_n eat_v by_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o blood_n great_a and_o at_o length_n gnaw_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n the_o vein_n have_v in_o they_o a_o retentive_a faculty_n whereby_o they_o hold_v fast_o the_o blood_n follow_v retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v lose_v what_o follow_v within_o themselves_o which_o faculty_n be_v perish_v they_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o leak_v out_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o even_o to_o sweat_v out_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o patient_n but_o more_o often_o it_o flow_v out_o immediate_o by_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n lung_n gut_n bladder_n by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o vomit_v i_o have_v divers_a time_n see_v in_o malignant_a burn_a fever_n that_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v congeal_v blood_n congeal_v congeal_v within_o the_o vein_n like_v unto_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o elder_a stick_n which_o have_v be_v note_v by_o fernelius_n in_o his_o physiologia_fw-la aretaeus_n write_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v sometime_o inflame_v and_o thereupon_o inflame_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la inflame_v come_v to_o break_v which_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o to_o happen_v the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la can_v be_v dilate_v so_o long_o as_o the_o blood_n circulate_v free_o neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o swell_n term_v varices_fw-la which_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a blood-letting_a cure_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n twofold_a purgation_n blood-letting_a cure_n purgation_n and_o blood-letting_a but_o blood-letting_n be_v more_o necessary_a of_o the_o two_o in_o a_o plethora_n either_o ad_fw-la vasa_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la vires_fw-la or_o in_o a_o plethoric_n cacochymia_n or_o in_o a_o very_a great_a and_o putrid_a cacochymia_n that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o extreme_o corrupt_a blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o blood-letting_a take_v away_o such_o obstruction_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o blood_n but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v cause_v by_o humour_n congest_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o that_o same_o euro●a_n so_o often_o mention_v that_o freeness_n of_o passage_n cause_v by_o blood-letting_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o not_o of_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o humour_n that_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o wedge_v fast_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i●_n blood-letting_n can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o purgation_n bloodlessing_n if_o blood_n may_v be_v lessen_v by_o other_o way_n beside_o bloodlessing_n alone_o may_v supply_v its_o place_n according_a to_o galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la or_o spare_v eat_v exercise_v the_o body_n friction_n sweat_a i_o suppose_v where_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v diminish_v by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o such_o medicament_n as_o draw_v the_o serum_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n for_o so_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v extenuate_v and_o this_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o such_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o blood-letting_n howbeit_o to_o open_v a_o vein_n twice_o or_o thrice_o be_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n forasmuch_o as_o silvius_n and_o carolus_n stephanus_n have_v write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o valve_n cava_fw-la a_o valve_n in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o return_v back_o conringius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o oxen._n this_o favour_n that_o opinion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o nature_n have_v place_v that_o valve_n that_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n shall_v not_o use_n it_o be_v use_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o liver_n and_o obstruct_v the_o same_o which_o filth_n either_o she_o carry_v by_o some_o way_n
in_o a_o word_n the_o womb_n be_v a_o furious_a live-wight_n in_o a_o live-wight_n punish_a poor_a woman_n with_o many_o sorrow_n although_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v and_o fernelius_n confirm_v the_o same_o that_o the_o womb_n like_o a_o globe_n do_v roll_v itself_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v they_o rather_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v receptacle_n of_o seed_n spirituous_a and_o hot_a or_o putrify_v which_o be_v swell_v do_v move_v themselves_o this_o way_n &_o that_o way_n till_o they_o have_v shed_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o seed_n be_v disperse_v bring_v very_o cruel_a pain_n and_o stretch_v the_o belly_n until_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v evaporate_v hence_o come_v that_o same_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o stifle_v about_o the_o midrif_n sometime_o malignant_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vein_n â–¡_o vein_n t._n 7._o f._n 2._o v_o five_o x_o x._o â–¡_o and_o artery_n suffocation_n suffocation_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n may_v cause_v choke_v and_o stifle_v and_o the_o malignant_a vapour_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o pernicious_a be_v violent_o dart_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o from_o a_o beast_n that_o spit_v poison_n the_o womb_n be_v but_o little_a when_o empty_a but_o when_o it_o be_v sill_v with_o evil_a humour_n it_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o equal_v the_o head_n of_o a_o newborn_a child_n scirrhus_n cancerous_a scirrhus_n which_o be_v a_o incurable_a infirmity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o cancerous_a scirrhus_n which_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o be_v tamper_v with_o by_o medicine_n sometime_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v close_v and_o firm_o seal_v up_o water_n dropsy_n dropsy_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o a_o quantity_n it_o bring_v the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o womb._n sometime_o evil_a humour_n be_v collect_v there_o and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n do_v afterward_o break_v forth_o this_o often_o happen_v to_o virgin_n and_o other_o from_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n the_o internal_a orifice_n be_v stop_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o womb_n be_v water_v with_o a_o twofold_a humour_n seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o woman_n whether_o seed_n suppress_v hurt_v woman_n suppression_n of_o both_o which_o do_v many_o way_n afflict_v womankind_n and_o the_o evacuation_n thereof_o do_v they_o much_o good_a in_o many_o respect_n howbeit_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n any_o where_o that_o the_o retention_n of_o their_o seed_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o woman_n he_o write_v indeed_o that_o the_o womb_n be_v dry_a do_v ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n to_o receive_v moisture_n which_o galen_n laugh_v at_o and_o that_o it_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o man_n seed_n to_o moisten_v itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o marriageable_a virgin_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o have_v the_o carnal_a society_n of_o men._n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v the_o retention_n or_o overgreat_a flux_n of_o the_o course_n the_o only_a general_a cause_n of_o woman_n disease_n and_o say_v that_o woman_n can_v be_v in_o health_n unless_o they_o play_v the_o woman_n that_o be_v void_a their_o menstrual_a blood_n in_o case_n therefore_o that_o a_o course_n what_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o let_v blood_n to_o move_v the_o course_n woman_n or_o a_o virgin_n have_v her_o course_n stop_v whether_o for_o no_o may_v we_o hope_v by_o blood-letting_n three_o or_o four_o time_n repeat_v from_o the_o arm_n or_o foot_n to_o draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n i_o remember_v the_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o consumption_n because_o of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o her_o course_n from_o who_o galen_n draw_v blood_n in_o a_o large_a quantity_n that_o we_o may_v know_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o matter_n the_o place_n and_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n the_o matter_n be_v blood_n which_o remain_v matter_n 1_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o matter_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v a_o woman_n for_o a_o month_n time_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o conceive_v child_n and_o to_o nourish_v it_o be_v bear_v wherefore_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o woman_n abound_v with_o blood_n so_o that_o she_o have_v what_o to_o spare_v and_o void_a forth_o for_o if_o she_o want_v blood_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o foregoing_a disease_n or_o because_o she_o eat_v little_a we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o flow_v be_v the_o womb_n with_o the_o hypogastrick_n place_n 2_o fitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o spermatick_a vein_n for_o these_o vessel_n do_v contain_v the_o superfluous_a blood_n until_o the_o due_a time_n appoint_v for_o this_o purgation_n and_o they_o send_v it_o forth_o either_o by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n into_o the_o neck_n thereof_o but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n shall_v be_v dry_a or_o hard_o and_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o vein_n obstruct_v we_o can_v hope_v to_o procure_v the_o course_n to_o flow_v by_o often_o blood-letting_n and_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o genital_a part_n which_o receive_v this_o blood_n faculty_n 3_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o general_a strength_n of_o nature_n which_o thrust_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n out_o of_o door_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v therefore_o to_o concur_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v her_o course_n matter_n place_n and_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n and_o medicament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o cure_n medicament_n &_o other_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v the_o cure_n respect_n thereunto_o a_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o foot_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o arm_n cupping-glass_n must_v be_v apply_v without_o scarification_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n above_o the_o vessel_n convenient_a purge_n must_v be_v give_v with_o apozem_n that_o move_v urine_n attenuate_v and_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n pill_n of_o steel_n myrrh_n and_o aloe_n must_v sometime_o be_v give_v and_o bath_n make_v to_o sit_v in_o or_o a_o vaporary_a must_v be_v use_v sometime_o of_o bloodwarm_a water_n alone_o and_o sometime_o boil_a with_o hysterical_a and_o open_v herb_n the_o steam_n whereof_o the_o patient_n must_v receive_v into_o she_o womb._n also_o fomentation_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o good_a diet_n appoint_v not_o heat_n but_o attenuate_v and_o open_v the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v conception_n if_o it_o be_v abolish_v the_o patient_n be_v barren_a sterility_n symptom_n in_o the_o action_n hurt_v sterility_n which_o barrenness_n depend_v either_o upon_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o upon_o the_o ill_a shape_n thereof_o or_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o inner_a orifice_n or_o the_o distortion_n thereof_o or_o from_o fault_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n in_o which_o somewhat_o be_v want_v either_o in_o point_n of_o structure_n or_o of_o matter_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v sickly_a she_o can_v make_v good_a seed_n fit_v to_o cause_v a_o conception_n till_o she_o recover_v the_o soundness_n of_o her_o health_n and_o till_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o womb_n if_o not_o incurable_a shall_v be_v amend_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o womb_n be_v ordain_v not_o only_o for_o conception_n but_o to_o evacuate_v seed_n suppression_n of_o blood_n or_o seed_n the_o superfluicy_a of_o natural_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n such_o as_o be_v superfluous_a seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n if_o they_o be_v total_o or_o in_o part_n suppress_v the_o woman_n can_v be_v in_o health_n nor_o if_o they_o flow_v too_o much_o hence_o come_v the_o gonorrhoea_n thereof_o overgreat_a flux_n thereof_o simplex_fw-la simple_a run_v of_o the_o reins_o or_o the_o feminine_a flux_n either_o of_o blood_n or_o humoral_n when_o only_a humour_n come_v away_o which_o last_o if_o it_o be_v malignant_a and_o the_o humour_n be_v sharp_a exulcerate_v and_o of_o evil_a colour_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o come_v sometime_o from_o a_o outward_a venomous_a and_o contagious_a cause_n and_o therefore_o woman_n ought_v discreet_o to_o be_v question_v touch_v that_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o disease_n and_o not_o deceive_v the_o physician_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v the_o ordinary_a white_n to_o their_o own_o hurt_n unless_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o faulty_a or_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o husband_n who_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accuse_v if_o they_o be_v
in_o any_o measure_n suspect_v than_o to_o call_v the_o woman_n chastity_n in_o question_n because_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v conception_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a touch_v the_o same_o and_o show_v how_o a_o woman_n be_v dispose_v during_o conception_n what_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o work_v of_o conception_n u.z._n how_o the_o infant_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o how_o the_o woman_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o travel_n and_o what_o happen_v unto_o she_o after_o her_o travel_n until_o she_o be_v well_o and_o upon_o her_o leg_n again_o touch_v other_o disease_n whereunto_o ●he_n be_v subject_a i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o because_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o such_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o she_o be_v trouble_v with_o when_o she_o be_v not_o with_o child_n wherefore_o as_o the_o abolition_n or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v barrenness_n etc._n mole_n abortion_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o action_n thereof_o be_v deprave_v bring_v forth_o a_o mole_n or_o a_o fal●e_a conception_n or_o a_o efflux_n of_o the_o seed_n after_o eight_o day_n or_o abortion_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v true_a and_o legitimate_a a_o child_n be_v thereby_o beget_v for_o the_o conception_n the_o child_n conception_n man_n seed_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 7._o f._n 2._o y._n □_o sheath_n be_v suck_v and_o retain_v by_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 2._o k._n f._n 3._o a_o a._n □_o womb_n and_o then_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 3._o d._n □_o internal_a orifice_n be_v shut_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o inbred_a virtue_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o set_v it_o on_o work_v whereupon_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v the_o child_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o little_a shape_a right_n shape_a speck_n which_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n be_v perceive_v to_o pant_v in_o egg_n that_o a_o hen_n sit_v upon_o afterward_o certain_a skin_n be_v form_v within_o which_o the_o foundation_n or_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o all_o part_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o super-structure_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o the_o placenta_n be_v make_v be_v a_o mass_n or_o lump_n of_o flesh_n term_v also_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 8._o f._n 3._o a_o a._n □_o womb-liver_n womb-liver_n the_o placenta_n or_o womb-liver_n which_o be_v glue_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 2._o a_o b_o c_o d_o g._n □_o navel-string_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n which_o before_o be_v join_v together_o now_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v different_a in_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o say_a difference_n do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 9_o f._n 4._o d_o □_o heart_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o double_a anastomosis_n or_o union_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o in_o my_o history_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n some_o sickly_a woman_n while_o they_o go_v with_o child_n have_v their_o health_n better_o than_o not_o why_o some_o child_a woman_n be_v sickly_a other_o not_o ordinary_a but_o the_o child_n fare_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o because_o it_o suck_v up_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n other_o be_v worse_o at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o if_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v either_o strange_a long_n or_o frequent_a vomit_v in_o some_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v big_a in_o other_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o belly-bearing_a if_o a_o woman_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o conception_n can_v make_v the_o child_n partake_v of_o her_o passion_n it_o will_v partake_v both_o of_o her_o health_n and_o sickness_n whether_o or_o no_o may_v we_o let_v blood_n or_o purge_v a_o sick_a woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n affir_n whether_o a_o big-bellied_a woman_n may_v be_v let_v blood_n affir_n blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o at_o any_o time_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o month_n in_o which_o the_o child_n be_v small_a needs_o little_a blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o but_o in_o other_o month_n also_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n require_v it_o to_o save_v both_o mother_n and_o child_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v after_o blood-letting_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v rather_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n than_o to_o the_o blood-letting_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n apply_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v take_v with_o the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr a_o violent_a purge_n neg._n whether_o in_o the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr she_o may_v bleed_v neg._n upward_o and_o downward_o of_o corrupt_a humour_n when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o let_v her_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v suspect_v as_o hurtful_a in_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n lest_o their_o strength_n be_v by_o much_o evacuation_n weaken_v shall_v be_v more_o perish_v and_o decay_a much_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o as_o be_v big-bellied_a who_o have_v suffer_v plentiful_a and_o immoderate_a evacuation_n out_o of_o their_o vein_n because_o it_o incline_v the_o patient_n to_o miscarry_v while_o it_o defraud_n the_o child_n of_o its_o nutriment_n and_o impoverish_v the_o mother_n so_o to_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o unheard_a of_o practice_n for_o if_o all_o practitioner_n disallow_v the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n both_o greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o be_v dis-liked_n in_o a_o woman_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n go_v with_o child_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n what_o can_v the_o take_v away_o of_o one_o little_a porringer_n of_o blood_n do_v to_o resist_v the_o furious_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o extinguish_v a_o fever_n see_v the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v very_o slow_o away_o drop_v by_o drop_n and_o the_o best_a first_o i_o say_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v with_o affectation_n to_o handle_v this_o question_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o accurate_o discuss_v in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o woman_n disease_n let_v he_o read_v hypocrates_n his_o five_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o great_a the_o child_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o neg._n whether_o in_o big-bellied_a woman_n the_o womb_n grow_v thin_a neg._n more_o do_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n or_o womb-liver_n increase_v so_o that_o near_o the_o time_n of_o travel_n it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v distend_v by_o so_o much_o the_o thin_a they_o grow_v if_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v less_o either_o those_o woman_n be_v lean_a or_o have_v little_a blood_n or_o have_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n a_o little_a before_o their_o childbirth_n and_o such_o do_v void_a little_a or_o no_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o the_o childbed_n purgation_n now_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n lie_v round_o like_o a_o football_n float_v in_o water_n be_v womb_n the_o posture_n &_o accommodation_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n compass_v with_o two_o □_o two_o t._n 8._o f._n 1._o c_o c_o c_o c._n □_o membrane_n the_o one_o call_v □_o call_v f._n 2._o e_o e._n □_o amnion_n the_o other_o □_o other_o f._n 2._o f_o e._n f_o 3._o b_o b._n □_o chorion_n have_v the_o □_o the_o f._n 3._o a_o a._n □_o placenta_n or_o womb-liver_n fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o rest_v upon_o in_o which_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v purify_v and_o in_o which_o the_o unbilical_a or_o navel-vessel_n be_v root_v viz._n □_o viz._n f._n 2._o a._n □_o a_o vein_n and_o two_o □_o two_o f._n 2._o b_o b._n □_o artery_n which_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n have_v blood_n proper_a thereunto_o and_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v also_o blood_n of_o its_o own_o which_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v circulate_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o □_o the_o f
spermatick_a vessel_n which_o swell_v with_o spermatick_a humour_n which_o in_o their_o progress_n do_v send_v branch_n unto_o the_o loin_n in_o woman_n the_o □_o the_o t._n 7._o f_o 1._o d_o f._n 2._o r_o t_o etc._n etc._n □_o womb_n with_o its_o □_o its_o f._n 2._o q_o q._n s_o s_o □_o ligament_n and_o □_o and_o f._n 2._o o_o o._n f._n 4._o a_o a._n □_o testicle_n may_v hurt_v the_o loin_n but_o especial_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o child_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o iliac_n □_o iliac_n t._n 12._o f._n 1._o and_o 4._o d_o d._n □_o branch_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o through_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n may_v vex_v the_o loin_n the_o remote_a part_n which_o hurt_v the_o loin_n be_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 4._o f._n 1._o a_o b._n □_o liver_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 1._o f_o f_o f._n 6._o the_o whole_a □_o porta_n part_n remote_a part_n and_o □_o and_o f._n 1._o g_o h._n □_o mesentery_n and_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 17._o and_o 18._o □_o head_n whil_v it_o disburthen_n itself_o of_o its_o superfluity_n into_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 18._o f._n 5._o a._n □_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la the_o humour_n descend_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o loin_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o go_v far_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n be_v their_o divide_a into_o a_o □_o a_o f._n 5._o o._n □_o million_o of_o thread_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v frequent_o pain_n common_a cause_n of_o pain_n find_v in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o internal_a rheumatisme_n or_o flux_n of_o humour_n and_o external_a by_o the_o vein_n or_o a_o humour_n between_o the_o skin_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o fleshy_a membane_n oftentimes_o the_o btanche_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la do_v carry_v a_o patt_n of_o boil_v and_o superfluous_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a channel_n into_o the_o loin_n which_o they_o disease_n either_o in_o the_o muscly_a part_n or_o in_o the_o membranous_a part_n or_o in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o palsy_n follow_v the_o colic_n or_o a_o arthritis_fw-la degenerate_v into_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o colic_n be_v change_v into_o the_o sciatica_n also_o outward_a impostume_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o gut_n colon_n be_v either_o distend_v or_o exulcerate_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o loin_n within_z and_o without_o in_o the_o loin_n may_v arise_v tumour_n impostume_n and_o ulcer_n yea_o and_o the_o loin_n be_v distort_v by_o flux_n of_o rheum_n or_o some_o swell_n their_o fibre_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o cramp_n many_o time_n pain_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o external_a cause_n as_o cause_n external_n cause_n a_o fall_n on_o the_o back_n or_o a_o blow_n with_o a_o thick_a stick_n or_o some_o other_o massy_a thing_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v and_o well_o understand_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o explain_v very_o obscure_a expound_v certain_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n expound_v place_n in_o hypocrates_n touch_v pain_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o duretus_n upon_o the_o coick_a prognostic_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o marinellus_n upon_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o word_n lumbi_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o loin_n symptom_n for_o some_o be_v in_o the_o loin_n and_o other_o spring_n from_o the_o loin_n both_o of_o they_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n judge_v to_o be_v very_o stubborn_a and_o hard_a to_o deal_v with_o in_o his_o coicks_n he_o have_v pronounce_v absolute_o and_o without_o exception_n such_o as_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o loin_n be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n disease_n which_o arise_v from_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n be_v hard_a to_o cure_v and_o how_o will_v you_o understand_v those_o place_n unless_o by_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o the_o part_n send_v and_o part_n receive_v as_o i_o declare_v before_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o disease_n their_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o loin_n with_o heavyness_n and_o a_o fever_n blood_n very_o hot_a or_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v more_o inflame_v if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v may_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o head_n or_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o grievous_a disease_n may_v follow_v in_o other_o place_n he_o do_v particular_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o lung_n pain_n if_o i_o shall_v recite_v those_o place_n i_o shall_v fill_v twenty_o leave_n and_o upward_o wherefore_o i_o will_v take_v in_o my_o sail_n and_o dispatch_v all_o in_o a_o word_n pain_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o acute_a malignant_a fever_n danger_n of_o these_o pain_n in_o fever_n fever_n or_o other_o fever_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o signify_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o irritation_n of_o humour_n within_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o a_o speedy_a course_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v what_o may_v follow_v by_o a_o plentyful_a blood_n let_v especial_o in_o the_o foot_n to_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o head_n where_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v divers_a terrible_a and_o deadly_a symptom_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n which_o persevere_v in_o fever_n although_o blood_n have_v be_v often_o let_v because_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n humour_n lie_v extreme_a deep_a which_o may_v take_v their_o course_n sudden_o to_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n if_o they_o be_v not_o diligent_o purge_v forth_o and_o therefore_o to_o cure_v such_o like_a pain_n of_o the_o loin_n hypocrates_n be_v go_v to_o cure_n their_o cure_n open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n or_o foot_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o in_o his_o coicks_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n proceed_v from_o abundance_n of_o blood_n there_o and_o bloodletting_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v large_a and_o plentyful_a these_o thing_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o blood-letting_n when_o the_o loin_n be_v pain_v with_o a_o fever_n purge_v must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v load_v with_o excrement_n may_v be_v empty_v and_o cleanse_v out_o of_o aphor._n 20._o book_n 4._o though_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v that_o such_o as_o complain_v of_o pain_n in_o their_o loin_n be_v loo●e●_n bellied_a than_o ordinary_a that_o say_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o purge_v in_o these_o case_n bleed_v at_o the_o hemorrhoid_n vein_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o kidney_n and_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o therefore_o the_o hemorrhoid_v be_v to_o be_v provoke_v a_o last_a pain_n of_o the_o loin_n without_o heat_n or_o any_o inflammatory_n disposition_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v discuss_v with_o fomentation_n after_o purge_v &_o blood-letting_n often_o repeat_v the_o humour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o with_o cupping-glass_n and_o scarification_n and_o by_o application_n of_o vesicatories_n or_o make_v issue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o backbone_n also_o with_o a_o bath_n of_o fresh_a water_n qualify_v with_o herb_n or_o by_o sit_v in_o natural_a bath_n or_o have_v their_o water_n pump_v from_o on_o high_a upon_o the_o part_n affect_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o stubborn_a if_o the_o serous_a matter_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o muscle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebras_fw-la and_o they_o be_v yet_o worse_o and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n but_o those_o symptom_n which_o be_v think_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o loin_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v or_o make_v up_o the_o loin_n but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o loin_n do_v cause_n pain_n and_o transfer_v their_o humour_n into_o other_o part_n by_o a_o quick_a or_o slow_a motion_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n such_o as_o be_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n and_o the_o mesaraick_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o anatomy_n and_o pathology_n of_o john_n riolanus_n the_o king_n professor_n of_o physic_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o chest_n let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o chest_n
be_v subject_a to_o several_a disease_n in_o ripe_a virgin_n full_o marriageable_a the_o dug_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a they_o become_v more_o soft_a and_o virgin_n in_o a_o marriageable_a virgin_n swell_a when_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o burn_a desire_n of_o carnal_a embracement_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_o they_o swell_v without_o pain_n and_o the_o full_a orb_n that_o they_o make_v stroll_a and_o kis●ing_v one_o another_o the_o great_a be_v their_o desire_n after_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o they_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o mans-flesh_n if_o when_o the_o dug_n be_v press_v milk_n drop_v forth_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v with_o woman_n in_o a_o marry_a woman_n child_n though_o hypocrates_n account_v it_o but_o a_o uncertain_a sign_n the_o dug_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n which_o be_v raise_v with_o the_o ardency_n of_o fleshly_a lust_n do_v sink_v and_o fa●_n by_o little_a and_o little_a woman_n that_o have_v large_a strut_a dug_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a mammosae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o ho●_n con_fw-mi plexion_n lustful_a and_o lover_n of_o wine_n and_o good_a liquor_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n the_o swel●ing_n of_o their_o dug_n come_v from_o a_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o they_o suck_v in_o like_a sponge_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n large_a and_o ponderous_a dug_n do_v hinder_v breathe_v by_o burdened_a the_o chest_n so_o the_o swell_a breathe_v of_o ancient_a virgin_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o flux_n of_o humour_n or_o of_o some_o bruise_n they_o be_v impostum_fw-la inflammation_n of_o the_o dug_n impostum_fw-la inflame_v and_o impostumate_v sometime_o they_o become_v scirrhous_n and_o knobbed_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kings-evil_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o then_o a_o kernel_n or_o two_o if_o they_o be_v movable_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o by_o cut_v the_o skin_n before_o they_o scirrhus_n scirrhus_n cleave_v to_o the_o fat_a the_o disease_n increase_a and_o creep_v on_o to_o infect_v other_o kernel_n hence_o come_v a_o incurable_a cancer_n because_o the_o dug_n be_v full_a of_o kernel_n and_o spongy_a cancer_n cancer_n and_o therefore_o ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n so_o that_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v they_o dry_v and_o shrunken_a up_o be_v unhealthy_a and_o much_o trouble_v with_o spit_v the_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n some_o time_n after_o her_o conception_n do_v swell_v by_o blood_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n distension_n by_o blood_n little_a and_o little_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_a back_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n and_o they_o drop_v a_o mil●y_a whey_n but_o in_o child_n bed_n woman_n they_o become_v yet_o big_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a afflux_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o dug_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v from_o this_o distension_n spring_v a_o fever_n on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v which_o last_v a_o day_n or_o two_o or_o long_o unless_o the_o milk_n be_v force_v back_o or_o some_o child_n suck_v the_o dug_n this_o milk_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a colostrum_fw-la and_o many_o be_v afraid_a to_o nourish_v the_o child_n therewith_o yet_o spigelius_n have_v prove_v that_o this_o first_o milk_n be_v no_o bad_a milk_n and_o that_o a_o mother_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o nourish_v her_o child_n therewith_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o dug_n be_v liable_a to_o inflammation_n tumour_n and_o ulcer_n in_o in_o a_o woman_n that_o lie_v in_o much_o more_o be_v they_o so_o in_o a_o childbed_n woman_n and_o one_o that_o give_v suck_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o curdling_n of_o her_o milk_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o dug_n be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o application_n of_o bruise_a hemlock_n which_o experience_n show_v to_o be_v true_a howbeit_o dodonaeus_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o medicine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignant_a and_o venomous_a nature_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o dug_n may_v wrong_v the_o heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o epidemic_o have_v this_o say_v if_o the_o nipple_n of_o woman_n dug_n and_o that_o which_o be_v red_a in_o they_o be_v pale_a their_o womb_n be_v disease_v there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n and_o fellow-feeling_n between_o the_o dug_n and_o the_o womb_n cause_v consent_v of_o the_o wom●_n &_o dug_n how_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o two_o vein_n viz._n the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la t._n 2._o f._n 9_o d._n t._n 12._o f._n 1._o c_o c._n □_o mammaria_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n and_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 2._o f._n 9_o e._n t._n 12._o f._n 1._o e_o e._n □_o epigastrica_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o venae_fw-la □_o venae_fw-la f._n 1._o l_o l_o o_o o._n □_o thoracicae_n or_o breast-vein_n which_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 1._o a_o b._n etc._n etc._n □_o cava_fw-la which_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n afford_v the_o hypogastrick_n □_o hypogastrick_n f._n 1._o ξ_n ξ._n □_o vein_n unto_o the_o womb._n the_o ancient_a surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o cut_v off_o cancerous_a dug_n with_o the_o incision_n knife_n but_o because_o it_o luck_v not_o well_o woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v so_o cruel_a a_o remedy_n neither_o do_v our_o surgeon_n practise_v it_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v boney_n musculous_a or_o membranous_a the_o part_n proper_a contain_v part_n boney_n part_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n twelve_o □_o twelve_o t._n 10._o f._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n □_o rib_n two_o claviculae_fw-la or_o □_o or_o f._n 1._o f._n t._n 21._o f._n 1._o b_o b._n □_o channel-bone_n the_o sternum_n or_o □_o or_o t._n 10._o f._n 2._o a_o a._n □_o breastbone_n and_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n or_o □_o or_o t._n 10._o f._n 3._o □_o turn_v joint_n of_o the_o backbone_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o ou●_n osteologia_fw-la or_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o musculous_a part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a at_o least_o place_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o external_n musculous_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o as_o be_v refer_v to_o other_o part_n such_o as_o the_o musculus_fw-la □_o musculus_fw-la t._n 10._o f._n 1._o a_o b._n □_o pectorali●_n or_o breast-muscle_n serratus_fw-la □_o serratus_fw-la f._n 1._o e._n □_o minor_fw-la anti●●s_fw-la or_o the_o small_a fore-side_n saw-muscle_n and_o the_o great_a saw_n □_o saw_n f._n 1._o c_o d._n □_o muscle_n or_o serratus_fw-la major_n the_o rest_n belong_v unto_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o myologia_n or_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o internal_a musculous_a part_n be_v the_o intercostal_n muscle_n both_o □_o both_o f._n 1._o h_o h._n □_o internal_a and_o □_o and_o f._n ●_o g_o g._n □_o external_a which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n as_o their_o name_n import_v chap_n 4._o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_n that_o continue_v membranous_a part_n which_o enclose_v all_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o i●_n the_o pleur●_n what_o it_o i●_n chest_n and_o bestow_v membrane_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o like_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v term_v □_o term_v f._n 5._o a_o a._n □_o pleura_fw-la which_o be_v every_o where_o □_o where_o f._n 5._o c_o c._n □_o stretch_v out_o under_o all_o the_o rib_n be_v firm_o join_v to_o the_o bony_a part_n and_o to_o the_o midrif_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n it_o be_v thickness_n it_o be_v thickness_n account_v double_a but_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o without_o tear_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n when_o it_o swell_v its_o doubleness_n be_v easy_o separate_v be_v on_o either_o side_n reflex_v unto_o the_o back_n and_o rise_v up_o unto_o the_o breastbone_n it_o be_v □_o be_v f._n 4._o b_o b._n □_o reduplicate_v and_o make_v the_o □_o the_o f._n 4._o a_o a._n □_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o leaf_n within_o itself_o a_o certain_a void_a be_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v space_n full_a of_o thread_n which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n it_o be_v noths●g_v else_o save_o a_o production_n or_o a_o double_n and_o fold_v of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la this_o cavity_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o that_o which_o help_v cavity_n it_o be_v cavity_n to_o form_v the_o voice_n as_o a_o echo_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o sound_n it_o do_v likewise_o separate_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o two_o cavity_n and_o divide_v the_o lung_n one_o from_o another_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v
fasten_v unto_o the_o clave_n and_o the_o midrif_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v circular_o knit_v unto_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 10._o f._n 6._o f_o f._n f._n 7._o g_o g._n □_o circulus_fw-la nerveus_n and_o the_o breastbone_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la by_o help_n of_o the_o pericardium_n do_v hold_v the_o heart_n suspend_v and_o become_v the_o band_n of_o the_o midrif_n itself_o now_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 11._o f._n 1._o a._n f._n 2._o a._n □_o pericardium_n be_v the_o bag_n or_o case_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o pericardium_n what_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v the_o heart_n from_o which_o it_o be_v round_o about_o so_o far_o distant_a as_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v free_o move_v itself_o if_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-case_n have_v no_o proper_a coat_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o it_o do_v at_o least_o borrow_v one_o from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o compass_v it_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a conjunction_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o membranous_a substance_n be_v no_o thick_a than_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n because_o contrary_n compare_v together_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v have_v see_v i●_n disease_n of_o the_o costal_n muscle_n i●_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o these_o part_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o preternatural_a disposition_n or_o disease_n the_o muscle_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o rib_n as_o those_o which_o be_v place_v between_o the_o say_a rib_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n cause_v either_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n from_o other_o part_n or_o by_o humour_n collect_v in_o and_o about_o the_o say_a muscle_n they_o undergo_v divers_a tumour_n inflammation_n impostume_n rheumatic_a pain_n spring_v from_o a_o serous_a or_o wheyish_a humour_n all_o which_o do_v produce_v sharp_a pain_n in_o pleurisy_n pain_n of_o the_o ●●des_n how_o know_v from_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o side_n with_o a_o fever_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o dry_a cough_n which_o imitate_v the_o pleurisy_n wherefore_o the_o difference_n must_v diligent_o be_v mark_v lest_o we_o apply_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o these_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o pleurisy_n hypocrates_n have_v observe_v this_o difference_n and_o after_o he_o duretus_n the_o ghost_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o faithful_a interpreter_n for_o every_o pleurisy_n be_v a_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n but_o every_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n be_v not_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o bastard_n pleurisy_n but_o some_o will_v say_v both_o disease_n require_v the_o same_o cure_n in_o respect_n of_o blood-letting_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v easy_a for_o the_o humour_n to_o go_v from_o the_o external_a part_n unto_o the_o internal_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o as_o in_o a_o true_a pleurisy_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o a_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n be_v wont_v first_o to_o make_v use_n of_o fomentation_n that_o he_o may_v try_v whether_o the_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o side_n or_o in_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la for_o a_o simple_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n be_v ease_v by_o in_o how_o they_o differ_v in_o fomentation_n but_o the_o pleurisy_n be_v thereby_o enrage_a the_o more_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a fever_n a_o inclamation_n a_o cough_n and_o a_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n differ_v in_o situation_n and_o in_o matter_n because_o situation_n situation_n one_o be_v ●eated_v in_o the_o membrane_n □_o membrane_n t._n 10._o f._n 5._o a_o a._n □_o pleurd_v and_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o g_o g._n h_n h._n □_o intercostal_n muscle_n another_o in_o the_o grea●●●_n muscle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o rib_n such_o as_o be_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 10._o f._n 1._o a_o b._n □_o pectoral_a muscle_n the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o c_o d._n □_o serratus_fw-la major_n and_o □_o and_o t._n 10._o f._n 1._o e._n □_o minor_a the_o □_o the_o t._n 14._o f._n 1._o c_o c_o d_o d._n □_o latissimus_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 14._o f._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n □_o back_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o matter_n because_o wind_n or_o wheyish_a humour_n or_o blood_n do_v matter_n matter_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a external_a muscle_n and_o be_v carry_v likewise_o or_o slip_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o vein_n term_v □_o term_v t._n 12._o f._n 1._o l_o l._n o_o o._n □_o thoracicae_n or_o chest-vein_n but_o the_o humour_n which_o do_v possess_v the_o intercostal_n muscle_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la t._n 12._o f._n 1._o a_o a_o a_o etc._n etc._n □_o azygos_n or_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n and_o do_v produce_v the_o true_a pleuresie_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o humour_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o membrane_n pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o flux_n when_o the_o pain_n begin_v but_o the_o humour_n be_v shed_v abroad_o into_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o pleura_fw-la it_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v more_o sharp_a in_o the_o pleura_fw-la itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o nervous_a or_o sinewy_a nature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n the_o action_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v motion_n ordain_v for_o respiration_n which_o motion_n be_v govern_v by_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n to_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v belong_v the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o breath_n difficult_a breathe_n and_o hypocrates_n his_o double-stroaked_a fetch_n in_o of_o the_o wind_n the_o membrane_n pleura_fw-la be_v inflame_v with_o a_o continual_a fever_n a_o prick_a pain_n in_o no_o whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peripneumonia_n or_o no_o the_o side_n and_o a_o cough_n make_v a_o pleurisy_n which_o some_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v never_o last_v long_o without_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o humour_n into_o the_o lung_n which_o often_o cleave_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la yea_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n pass_v over_o by_o a_o metastasis_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o cause_v a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n zecchius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o broach_v this_o doctrine_n in_o his_o counsel_n build_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n other_o do_v in_o their_o writing_n confirm_v it_o by_o reason_n as_o vincentius_n baronius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pleuropneumonia_n and_o this_o combination_n of_o two_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o one_o they_o term_v pleuropneumonia_n that_o be_v the_o side-and-lung-sickness_n which_o thing_n i_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o before_o they_o in_o my_o anthropography_n or_o description_n of_o man_n body_n in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o lung_n that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n which_o many_o have_v undertake_v to_o explain_v i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o same_o ofttime_n the_o lung_n in_o one_o or_o both_o the_o side_n do_v cleave_v unto_o the_o membrane_n which_o author_n how_o it_o be_v cause_v according_a to_o our_o author_n cover_v the_o rib_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o cleave_v thereunto_o when_o the_o side_n be_v first_o inflame_v the_o membrane_n pleura_fw-la be_v soak_v and_o make_v soft_a by_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n do_v sweat_n out_o a_o clammy_a wheyish_a humour_n so_o that_o the_o lung_n when_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o fill_v the_o whole_a chest_n do_v at_o length_n stick_v unto_o the_o say_a membrane_n pleura_fw-la and_o there_o cleave_v be_v make_v the_o fast_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fever_n neither_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n hinder_a that_o same_o cleave_v too_o aforesaid_a because_o when_o the_o pain_n be_v increase_v the_o patient_n breathe_v short_a for_o fear_n of_o augment_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v very_o little_a whereupon_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o part_n pain_v and_o then_o the_o pleurisy_n turn_v into_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o both_o these_o disease_n be_v join_v together_o and_o therefore_o there_o follow_v a_o easy_a expectoration_n first_o of_o a_o bloody_a humour_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o light_a exulceration_n both_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o come_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o side_n partly_o from_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n nutriment_n or_o
from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v by_o its_o circular_a motion_n through_o the_o lung_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o a_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n flow_v which_o be_v spit_v up_o with_o cough_n but_o if_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n the_o blood-watry_a humour_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o scarce_o ever_o draw_v back_o again_o there_o be_v breed_v a_o empyema_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_v of_o itself_o it_o must_v be_v let_v out_o by_o open_v the_o side_n which_o operation_n sometime_o luck_v well_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o herophilus_n as_o caelius_n peripneumonia_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o peripneumonia_n aurelianus_n relate_v and_o cornelius_n celsus_n do_v follow_v there_o be_v a_o true_a pleurisy_n if_o there_o be_v join_v thereunto_o a_o inflammation_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o both_o side_n be_v pain_v it_o be_v a_o true_a peripneumonia_n or_o universal_a inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o the_o whole_a lung_n be_v affect_v both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v side_n and_o continual_o beat_v upon_o the_o rib_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o infect_v they_o with_o the_o blood-watry_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v wherefore_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v disease_n of_o a_o brotherly_a kindred_n which_o help_v one_o another_o to_o destroy_v the_o patient_n or_o to_o comfort_v he_o according_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v weak_a or_o strong_a and_o as_o they_o be_v assist_v with_o remedy_n especial_o liberal_a blood-letting_n neither_o can_v the_o matter_n cause_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v transfer_v or_o propagate_v by_o any_o other_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o any_o metastasis_n or_o epigenesis_n howbeit_o we_o see_v in_o dead_a body_n the_o disease_a pleura_fw-la ten_o time_n thick_a than_o ordinary_a which_o argue_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v there_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o the_o pleurisy_n may_v degenerate_v into_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a touch_v blood-letting_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n a_o eager_a pleurisy_n on_o which_o side_n the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n contention_n between_o the_o modern_a physician_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o germany_n from_o what_o part_n blood_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o true_a pleurisy_n whether_o on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o be_v pain_v or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n confirm_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n have_v prevail_v and_o get_v victory_n over_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n the_o physician_n of_o paris_n and_o all_o true_a artist_n do_v follow_v hypocrates_n for_o they_o let_v blood_n on_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v pain_v after_o three_o or_o four_o time_n let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n for_o revulsion_n sake_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v open_v in_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o disease_a side_n must_v be_v first_o disburden_v in_o blood-letting_n we_o choose_v our_o vein_n because_o the_o patient_n be_v soon_o ease_v by_o open_v vein_n out_o of_o what_o vein_n the_o â–¡_o the_o t._n 24._o f._n 1._o c_o c._n â–¡_o basilica_n vena_fw-la if_o we_o consider_v the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o the_o fibre_n for_o this_o vein_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o â–¡_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 1._o b_o b._n â–¡_o axillary_a trunk_n which_o produce_v the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 1._o l_o l._n o_o o._n â–¡_o chest-vein_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o solitary_a vein_n call_v azygos_n this_o be_v former_o declare_v by_o gordonius_n a_o physician_n of_o montpelier_n ludovicus_n duretus_n have_v confirm_v the_o same_o with_o history_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o practice_n of_o hollerius_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n its_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v as_o impostume_n disease_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la inflammation_n impostume_n in_o the_o pleurisy_n because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o substance_n with_o the_o pericardium_n the_o quittor_n therein_o collect_v make_v a_o impostume_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o perforation_n of_o the_o breastbone_n or_o by_o a_o instrument_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n wind_n also_o be_v sometime_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o cavity_n wind_n wind_n of_o these_o part_n which_o do_v vex_v and_o torment_v the_o chest_n and_o pierce_v it_o through_o as_o it_o be_v the_o pericardium_n may_v also_o be_v inflame_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o no_o little_a danger_n because_o inflame_v pericardium_n inflame_v it_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v subject_n to_o frequent_a swoon_n and_o then_o the_o pulse_n be_v quick_a the_o fever_n strong_a the_o thirst_n more_o vehement_a than_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o in_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n oftentimes_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n be_v collect_v therein_o which_o cause_v suffocation_n humour_n full_o of_o humour_n and_o over-whelms_a the_o heart_n if_o thou_o can_v not_o draw_v away_o the_o say_a moisture_n with_o such_o medicine_n as_o purge_v wheyish_a humour_n what_o if_o you_o shall_v boar_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o breastbone_n a_o thumb_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o sword-like_a gristle_n because_o the_o pericardium_n be_v there_o fasten_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v hang_v pendulous_a a_o doubtful_a cure_n be_v better_a than_o certain_a desperation_n it_o be_v better_a to_o try_v a_o doubtful_a remedy_n than_o none_o at_o all_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n save_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o heart_n pine_v away_o by_o little_a and_o worm_n deficient_a of_o humour_n worm_n little_a as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o patient_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o pericardium_n which_o feed_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o use_n of_o scordium_n petrus_n salius_n diversus_fw-la have_v treat_v of_o this_o disease_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o absurdity_n that_o worm_n shall_v be_v sound_a within_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v the_o heart_n hang_v upon_o the_o breastbone_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o apply_v topick_n medicament_n and_o fomentation_n whether_o hot_a or_o cold_a make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n unto_o this_o part_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v trouble_v shall_v require_v â–¡_o d_o f._n 1._o a_o a_o a._n â–¡_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o midrif_n or_o diaphragma_n the_o method_n of_o dissection_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o a_o midrif_n the_o principal_a instrument_n midriff_n midriff_n of_o free_a breathe_v which_o separate_v the_o chest_n from_o the_o belly_n like_o a_o partition_n wall_n be_v tie_v to_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n to_o two_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o situation_n situation_n sword-like_a gristle_n and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n oblick_o stretch_v round_o about_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o b_o fleshy_a production_n somewhat_o longish_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o flesh_n and_o a_o c_o sinewy_a membrane_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n substance_n substance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o compass_n be_v fleshy_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o d_o muscle_n on_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o sinewy_a circle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o strengthen_v that_o part_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n beat_v thereupon_o and_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v up_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o liver_n hang_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v draw_v upward_o within_o the_o chest_n by_o help_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la for_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midrif_n shape_n shape_n towards_o the_o belly_n be_v hollow_a within_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v bunch_v out_o it_o receive_v â–¡_o receive_v t._n 10._o f._n 6._o c_o c._n â–¡_o vein_n and_o â–¡_o and_o t._n 10._o f._n 6._o b_o b._n â–¡_o artery_n term_v phrenicae_fw-la from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_n vessel_n vessel_n it_o have_v two_o notable_a â–¡_o notable_a
have_v different_a blood_n in_o they_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v spring_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o two_o sort_n of_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o vein_n though_o both_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v labour_v and_o wrought_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o blood_n be_v send_v into_o the_o porta_n the_o other_o by_o a_o branch_n root_v in_o the_o liver_n twice_o as_o small_a as_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la carry_v unto_o the_o heart_n circulate_v what_o kind_n of_o blood_n be_v circulate_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v not_o circulate_v although_o it_o have_v a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n within_o its_o own_o channel_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n which_o be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n within_o those_o vessel_n the_o blood_n may_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o reciprocal_o but_o it_o do_v not_o run_v out_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n circulate_v vessel_n in_o what_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o the_o circulation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n do_v borrow_v its_o matter_n from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o circulatory_a vessel_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o cava_fw-la neither_o do_v their_o branch_n receive_v that_o circulation_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v shed_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o region_n do_v remain_v there_o to_o nourish_v the_o say_v part_n neither_o do_v it_o flow_v back_o unto_o the_o great_a vessel_n unless_o it_o be_v revel_v by_o force_n when_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o large_a vessel_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stimulate_v into_o some_o violent_a motion_n and_o so_o flow_v unto_o the_o great_a circulatory_a vessel_n manner_n after_o what_o manner_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o violent_a circulation_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o lung_n unto_o perform_v how_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v forcible_o eject_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n of_o the_o limb_n which_o communicate_v by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n with_o the_o artery_n and_o then_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o flow_v up_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o there_o be_v make_v a_o perfect_a circulation_n by_o the_o continual_a flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n do_v natural_o and_o perpetual_o ascend_v or_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n natural_o and_o continual_o descend_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o if_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n shall_v be_v empty_v of_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n may_v descend_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v away_o as_o i_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v against_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n see_v that_o galen_n have_v say_v it_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o by_o experiment_n and_o our_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v the_o same_o hypocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o communion_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o be_v how_o necessary_a the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v you_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o blood_n to_o circulate_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o cease_v and_o how_o this_o circulation_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o confusion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o without_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a art_n of_o healing_n and_o therefore_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o mils_n the_o water_n must_v perpetual_o fall_v upon_o the_o wheel_n to_o make_v it_o turn_v about_o also_o to_o warm_v again_o and_o restore_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o blood_n thereof_o the_o utility_n thereof_o which_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o spirit_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n whereas_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v refurnish_v with_o new_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v moisten_v with_o a_o perpetual_a dew_n lest_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o shall_v parch_v and_o wither_v away_o for_o want_v of_o that_o dewy_a moisture_n or_o life-giving_a nectar_n by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v more_o easy_o declare_v than_o by_o the_o humidum_fw-la primigenium_fw-la or_o original_a moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o child_n be_v form_v which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o consume_v and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n continue_v day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v will_v at_o length_n wear_v away_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n unless_o by_o a_o perpetual_a flow_v in_o of_o the_o circulated_a blood_n it_o be_v moisten_v and_o repair_v time_n whether_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n howbeit_o we_o must_v hold_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n do_v move_v by_o course_n one_o after_o another_o not_o be_v move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o take_v their_o turn_n and_o perform_v their_o work_n interchangeable_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n send_v out_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n receive_v it_o and_o transmit_v it_o into_o the_o vein_n not_o that_o which_o be_v expel_v the_o same_o instant_n but_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o vein_n this_o be_v grant_v these_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v move_v one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o swell_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n when_o it_o rise_v under_o our_o finger_n be_v dilatation_n or_o widen_v and_o not_o contraction_n although_o it_o seem_v very_a like_o the_o pulse_n which_o the_o heart_n make_v when_o it_o contract_v itself_o have_v explain_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o must_v now_o open_v the_o heart_n heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v divide_v into_o two_o ventricles_n by_o the_o septum_fw-la medianum_fw-la or_o □_o or_o t._n 11._o f._n ☉_o d_o d._n □_o middle_a partition_n the_o one_o be_v term_v the_o □_o the_o f._n ☉_o c_o c._n f._n 3._o d_o d._n f._n 4._o c_o c._n □_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o wide_a and_o soft_a the_o other_o the_o □_o the_o f._n ☉_o b._n f._n 5._o c_o c._n f._n 6._o d_o d._n □_o left_a be_v hard_a narrow_a and_o compass_v with_o a_o thick_a wall_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o cone_n or_o point_v of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o right_n do_v not_o the_o right_a ventricle_n receive_v the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 1._o c._n f._n ♃_o e._n □_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 2._o e_o e_o g._n f._n 4._o a._n t._n 12._o f._n 3._o all_o □_o arteriosa_fw-la the_o vessel_n its_o vessel_n cava_fw-la pour_v blood_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la carry_v back_o all_o or_o a_o part_n thereof_o into_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v adjoin_v certain_a three-pointed_n □_o three-pointed_n t._n 11._o f._n 3._o c_o c_o c._n □_o valve_n or_o valve_n their_o valve_n shutter_n which_o hinder_v the_o go_v back_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v compass_v with_o three_o valve_n or_o shutter_n shape_v like_o a_o old_a fashion_a □_o fashion_a f._n 4._o b_o b_o b._n □_o greek_z sigma_fw-la which_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o left_a ventricle_n receive_v two_o arterial_a vessel_n the_o □_o the_o t._n 11._o f._n 1._o m._n f._n 2._o c._n f._n 5._o a._n □_o aorta_n and_o the_o arteria_fw-la □_o arteria_fw-la f._n 2._o h_o h._n f._n 6._o a._n t._n 1._o e._n f._n 6._o all_o □_o venosa_fw-la which_o latter_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o anatomist_n carry_v vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n its_o vessel_n blood_n from_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o carry_v air_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o say_a ventricle_n and_o likewise_o carry_v back_o fuliginous_a vapour_n howbeit_o many_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a use_n
for_o the_o vena_fw-la □_o vena_fw-la f._n 1._o d●t_fw-la 12._o f._n 1._o a_o a_o a_o □_o azygos_n or_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n which_o valve_n azygos_n its_o valve_n nourish_v the_o rib_n in_o it_o you_o shall_v observe_v two_o or_o four_o valve_n or_o shutter_n not_o feign_v and_o imaginary_a but_o true_a interchangeable_o dispose_v which_o resist_v the_o blood_n flow_v in_o abundant_o i_o have_v many_o time_n show_v those_o valve_n and_o a_o inferior_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n end_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la below_o the_o kidney_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o can_v drink_v up_o nor_o transmit_v purulent_a matter_n into_o the_o kidney_n this_o branch_n serve_v to_o disburden_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n if_o blood_n do_v any_o time_n there_o abound_v or_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o great_a quantity_n within_o the_o little_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o azygos_n or_o solitary_a vein_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v search_v out_o the_o mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n anastomosis_n azygos_n o●_n solitary_a vein_n with_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o chest_n vein_n under_o the_o lesser_a saw-fashioned_n muscle_n near_o the_o arm-pi●ts_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o pain_a side_n be_v better_a disburden_v and_o the_o pain_n soon_o ease_v by_o open_v the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n than_o any_o other_o vein_n after_o the_o azygos_n or_o solitary_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascend_v the_o intercostal_n arise_v on_o □_o on_o t._n 12._o f._n 2._o b_o b._n □_o each_o side_n one_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la azygos_n do_v not_o reach_v intercostal_o intercostal_o unto_o the_o upper_a rib_n when_o the_o trunk_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o clave_n it_o produce_v the_o mammaria_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n which_o be_v twofold_a □_o twofold_a t._n 12._o f._n 1._o c_o c._n □_o internal_a and_o external_a they_o be_v both_o carry_v through_o mammaria_fw-la mammaria_fw-la the_o longitude_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o dug_n but_o the_o internal_a be_v the_o great_a have_v transmit_v a_o branch_n through_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o breastbone_n into_o the_o dug_n run_v along_o unto_o the_o right_n or_o straight_a muscle_n that_o it_o may_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o epigastrica_fw-la hypocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o open_v the_o external_a in_o inflammation_n and_o pain_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o chest_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o those_o vein_n that_o operation_n be_v not_o of_o use_n instead_o whereof_o horsleeche_n may_v be_v apply_v or_o cupping-glass_n with_o scarification_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la you_o shall_v under_o it_o observe_v a_o great_a kernel_n place_v call_v thymus_n a_o kernel_n so_o call_v in_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o clave_n like_o a_o pillow_n that_o it_o may_v gentle_o bear_v up_o and_o enfold_v the_o subclavian_n branch_n it_o be_v call_v thymus_n in_o young_a animal_n it_o be_v so_v as_o in_o calf_n and_o together_o with_o the_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n it_o be_v eat_v as_o a_o dainty_a dish_n by_o the_o swell_n of_o this_o kernel_n strangulation_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o choke_v may_v happen_v even_o to_o man_n but_o in_o woman_n subject_a to_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v more_o frequent_o swell_v and_o choke_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o relieve_v by_o blood-letting_a some_o do_v reckon_v up_o three_o small_a vein_n which_o be_v term_v thymica_n capsularis_fw-la and_o □_o and_o t._n 12._o f._n 4._o c._n etc._n etc._n □_o mediastina_fw-la whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o capsularis_fw-la and_o mediastina_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la vein_n from_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 5._o □_o ramus_n subclavius_n four_o notable_a branch_n do_v arise_v the_o first_o be_v cal-anterior_a cervicalis_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la □_o cervicalis_fw-la t._n 12._o f._n 4._o a._n □_o cervicalis_fw-la the_o foremost_a neck-vein_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o upon_o the_o musculi_fw-la mastoide_v ascend_v unto_o the_o chin_n and_o water_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 4._o c._n □_o internal_a jugular_a be_v large_a than_o the_o external_a which_o jugular_a internal_a jugular_a ascend_v unto_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o musculus_fw-la mastoide_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o be_v great_a and_o thick_a creep_v along_o the_o vertebra_n go_v under_o the_o skull_n make_v its_o entrance_n at_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apophysis_n styloidea_n so_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o lateral_a channel_n of_o the_o meninx_n dura_fw-la or_o dura_n mater_n be_v pour_v out_o its_o blood_n and_o go_v no_o far_o the_o second_o branch_n creep_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v distribute_v under_o the_o jaw_n the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o tongue_n and_o produce_v the_o ranulae_fw-la or_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n the_o open_n of_o which_o do_v wonderful_o help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o finger-breadth_n distant_a from_o this_o vein_n you_o have_v the_o externa_fw-la e_fw-la jugulatis_fw-la jugular_a external_n jugular_a which_o creep_v as●ant_a or_o slope_v under_o the_o clavicula_fw-la it_o send_v forth_o two_o twig_n whereof_o the_o one_o pass_v oblique_o unto_o the_o delta-shaped_n muscle_n under_o the_o shoulder-point_n and_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v to_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jawbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o jaw_n and_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o jawbone_n the_o other_o portion_n be_v carry_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upon_o the_o temple_n with_o manifold_a branch_n and_o in_o these_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n fernelius_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o serous_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o which_o flow_v down_o upon_o the_o part_n beneath_o do_v breed_v fluxion_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n he_o conceive_v likewise_o that_o a_o issue_n make_v or_o a_o caustick_a apply_v to_o the_o cavity_n behind_o the_o ear_n do_v more_o good_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n because_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n reach_v unto_o the_o eye_n this_o external_a jugular_a vein_n be_v open_v by_o a_o skilsul_n surgeon_n in_o sleepy_a disease_n open_v whether_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v profitable_o be_v open_v be_v very_o good_a as_o many_o history_n do_v testify_v but_o many_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o who_o prefer_v two_o or_o three_o horsleeche_n fasten_v according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o far_o as_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n where_o it_o stick_v out_o and_o be_v visible_a howbeit_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o internal_a jugular_a do_v in_o the_o neck_n communicate_v with_o the_o external_a and_o there_o this_o external_a vein_n be_v open_v although_o it_o reach_v not_o unto_o the_o brain_n yet_o ●ay_n it_o disburden_v this_o part_n see_v the_o internal_a jugular_a be_v hide_v under_o the_o muscu_n we_o masto●d●us_n and_o can_v safe_o be_v open_v and_o therefore_o that_o sa●e_v open_v of_o the_o jugular_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o external_a jugular_a and_o not_o of_o the_o internal_a and_o because_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v always_o con●guous_a and_o couple_v together_o cor●…_n a●…ries_n cor●…_n in_o the_o same_o ●…e_v you_o shall_v lo●k_v for_o the_o sr●…k_n of_o the_o a_o a●rta_fw-mi ascend_v spr●…ging_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o do_v present_o even_o in_o its_o rise_n produce_v the_o two_o b_o corona●y_n or_o crown_n artery_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n these_o you_o will_v not_o see_v exact_o unless_o you_o cut_v the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o look_v into_o it_o through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o there_o be_v only_o one_o you_o shall_v ●ind_v a_o little_a valve_n plac●d_v at_o the_o o●●fice_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o coronary_a vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi after_o a_o little_a progress_n be_v without_o the_o pericardium_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v term_v c_o ascendent_n the_o other_o do_v descendent_a the_o ascendent_n be_v tripart_v three_o artery_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o same_o place_n that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n ascend_v to_o the_o clave_n make_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 12._o f._n 4._o b._n □_o subolavia_n dexira_fw-la the_o subclaviae_n subclaviae_n other_o two_o
these_o the_o first_o meninx_n □_o meninx_n f._n 1._o a_o a._n etc._n etc._n □_o hard_a and_o thick_a be_v unite_v to_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n suspend_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o connexion_n must_v be_v view_v when_o the_o skull_n be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v observe_v innumerable_a □_o innumerable_a f._n 1._o a_o a._n □_o vessel_n wherewith_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o strew_v they_o be_v rather_o arterial_a than_o venal_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o rear_n mirabile_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o beneath_o upward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o meninx_n where_o they_o unload_v their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o membrane_n which_o be_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v rather_o than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o pipe_n belong_v to_o this_o coat_n be_v four_o whereof_o two_o be_v lateral_a which_o pipe_n the_o pipe_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sutura_fw-la lambdoide_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o internal_a jugular_n and_o from_o the_o neck_n vein_n or_o by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n the_o blood_n may_v flow_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o channel_n be_v form_v a_o three_o longwise_o draw_v out_o direct_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o three_o beneath_o there_o spring_v a_o four_o □_o four_o f._n 5._o e_fw-la e._n □_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o go_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o petty-brain_n it_o be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o folding_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a vein_n so_o call_v by_o galen_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 3._o d_o e_o □_o former_a ventricles_n make_v the_o plexus_fw-la □_o plexus_fw-la t._n 17._o f._n 1._o o_o o_o r_o r._n t._n 16._o f._n 3._o f_o f._n f._n 5._o f_o f._n □_o choroide_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ventricles_n torcular_a plexus_fw-la choroide_n torcular_a unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o channel_n which_o run_v longwise_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torcular_a than_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 17._o f._n 5._o f._n □_o four_o because_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o blood_n distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n by_o innumerable_a little_a vein_n through_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o lateral_a channel_n neither_o do_v the_o vein_n nor_o the_o artery_n go_v into_o and_o pass_v through_o with_o their_o coat_n but_o be_v terminate_v at_o the_o entrance_n and_o therefore_o those_o channel_n be_v rather_o arterial_a than_o venal_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o soft_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o hot_a subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o with_o such_o as_o the_o vein_n afford_v be_v thick_a and_o hard_o to_o penetrate_v and_o in_o case_n the_o vein_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v confuse_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o these_o channel_n they_o will_v not_o pant_v or_o beat_v and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o channel_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o there_o be_v no●e_v in_o that_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o leap_v of_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o artery_n □_o a_o t._n 16._o f._n 5._o a_o &_o b._n □_o □_o bf_n 2._o a_o a._n f._n 5._o c_o c._n □_o now_o this_o menbrane_n namely_o the_o crassa_n meninx_n divide_v the_o brain_n into_o two_o part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n thereof_o by_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la this_o partition_n be_v term_v □_o term_v t._n 16._o f._n 3._o a_o a._n f._n 5._o e_o e._n □_o falx_n and_o be_v double_v on_o both_o side_n it_o sever_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n falx_n falx_n the_o tenuis_fw-la □_o tenuis_fw-la f._n 1._o b_o b._n □_o meninx_n follow_v which_o immediate_o enclose_v the_o brain_n be_v turn_n tenuis_fw-la meninx_n why_o 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17._o f._n 1._o f._n □_o colomne_a be_v place_v between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n if_o you_o shall_v follow_v those_o two_o lateral_a column_n you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v production_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o within_o the_o ventricles_n do_v join_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n behind_o the_o choana_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v whence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v principal_o contain_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v draw_v which_o be_v administer_v unto_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n between_o the_o two_o large_a hillock_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o subsequent_a eminency_n be_v form_v a_o guttur_fw-la or_o channel_n which_o make_v the_o three_o □_o three_o t._n 16._o f._n 4._o e._n □_o ventricle_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o which_o channel_n there_o be_v see_v a_o □_o a_o t._n 17._o f._n 1._o below_o q._n □_o hole_n ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o choana_n to_o purge_v out_o wheyish_a phlegm_n into_o the_o throat_n near_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o side_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o circumjacent_a eminence_n do_v form_n some_o the_o anus_fw-la nates_n testes_fw-la anus_fw-la □_o anus_fw-la t._n 16._o f._n 4._o b_o b._n □_o nates_n or_o buttock_n other_o the_o testes_fw-la or_o □_o or_o t._n 16._o f._n 4._o c_o c._n t._n 17._o f._n 1._o m_o m._n □_o stone_n for_o so_o those_o eminency_n or_o bunching_n out_o be_v term_v be_v interchangeable_o dispose_v and_o from_o that_o channel_n the_o hole_n which_o go_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v term_v anus_fw-la or_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 17._o
be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o moist_a be_v nourish_v only_o with_o the_o with_o what_o bloo●_n the_o brain_n nourish●_n with_o pure_a and_o more_o spiritous_a arterial_a blood_n which_o ascend_v by_o the_o carotide_n and_o pass_v speedy_o forth_o and_o though_o the_o spirit_n be_v temper_v they_o lose_v none_o of_o their_o subtlety_n because_o they_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o air._n from_o the_o plexus_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la blood_n ascend_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o say_v plexus_fw-la unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n where_o the_o blood_n channel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v scituate_n from_o whence_o it_o distil_v into_o the_o low_a and_o side_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o by_o that_o same_o great_a vein_n mention_v by_o galen_n which_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o therefore_o in_o bleeding_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o most_o pure_a blood_n do_v always_o come_v 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about_o near_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o pincers_n you_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o upper_a portion_n of_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o you_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o eye_n hang_v at_o their_o optic_a nerve_n afterward_o have_v pull_v the_o dura_n □_o dura_n t._n 16._o f._n 1._o a_o a._n f._n 2._o d_o d._n etc._n etc._n t._n 17._o f._n 1._o a_o a._n □_o meninx_n from_o the_o skull_n round_o about_o with_o help_n of_o a_o spatula_fw-la leave_v it_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n where_o it_o stick_v exceed_o fast_o to_o the_o bone_n then_o you_o shall_v take_v out_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o you_o can_v both_o at_o once_o and_o let_v some_o body_n hold_v the_o brain_n turn_v upside_o down_o in_o both_o his_o hand_n while_o you_o shall_v dissect_v it_o but_o you_o shall_v first_o search_v within_o the_o dura_n mater_n for_o those_o four_o bend_n or_o □_o or_o t._n 16._o f._n 5._o a_o b_o c_o e._n □_o hollowness_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 5._o f._n □_o press_n the_o great_a vein_n describe_v by_o galen_n which_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la □_o plexus_fw-la f._n 5._o f_o f._n □_o choroide_v and_o that_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o resemble_v a_o □_o a_o f._n 2._o a_o a._n f._n 5._o e_o e._n □_o sickle_n afterward_o return_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n to_o be_v more_o easy_o pluck_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o low_a than_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n because_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o its_o basis_n or_o bottom_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o turn_n away_o and_o wind_n as_o on_o the_o top_n and_o therefore_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v first_o take_v we_o meet_v with_o that_o same_o rete_fw-la mirabite_n or_o miraculous_a □_o miraculous_a t._n 18._o f._n 3._o p_o p_o p_o p._n □_o net_n make_v of_o multitude_n of_o small_a artery_n spring_v from_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 3._o c_o c._n □_o carotick_a artery_n and_o two_o other_o □_o other_o f._n 3._o o_o o._n □_o ascend_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o it_o will_v be_v tear_v which_o can_v be_v prevent_v now_o each_o of_o the_o carotick_a or_o sleepy-artery_n enter_v within_o the_o skull_n divide_v into_o two_o to_o weave_v that_o same_o wonderful_a net_n and_o creep_v upward_o through_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v disseminated_a up_o and_o down_o every_o way_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o longitudinal_n cavity_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n the_o carotis_fw-la be_v draw_v obliquated_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crook_n back_v within_o that_o same_o wind_a hole_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o within_o its_o cavity_n contain_v certain_a very_o small_a bone_n like_o those_o which_o be_v call_v sesamoidea_n neither_o have_v nature_n place_v these_o little_a bone_n only_o in_o these_o artery_n but_o she_o have_v likewise_o insert_v they_o into_o other_o artery_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v open_a □_o b_o t._n 17._o f._n 2._o i_o i._n □_o then_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o processus_n □_o processus_n t._n 18._o f_o 3._o a_o a._n □_o mammillare_v or_o teat-like_a production_n do_v not_o run_v out_o so_o far_o as_o varolius_n have_v describe_v they_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 17._o f._n 1._o t._n □_o optic_a □_o optic_a f._n 1._o s_o s_o v_o v._n □_o nerve_n near_o the_o choana_n or_o funnel_n and_o therefore_o masticatory_n may_v do_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n thereof_o also_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o plexus_fw-la □_o plexus_fw-la f._n 1._o o_o o_o r_o r._n □_o choroide_v descend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 1._o p_o p._n □_o brain_n be_v interweave_v with_o exceed_v small_a kernel_n in_o that_o place_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v more_o easy_o discern_v than_o upon_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n afterward_o you_o shall_v contemplate_v four_o tuberous_a eminency_n two_o □_o two_o t._n 16_o f._n 4._o c_o c._n □_o before_o situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o two_o □_o two_o f._n 4._o b_o b._n □_o behind_o which_o constitute_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o petty_a brain_n those_o eminency_n or_o rise_n do_v receive_v four_o white_a and_o hard_a root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a long_a and_o hard_a be_v draw_v along_o between_o the_o great_a eminence_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o two_o short_a one_o be_v carry_v within_o the_o petty_a brain_n which_o a_o thicken_v portion_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o say_a petry-brain_n place_v athwart_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n do_v fasten_v together_o like_o a_o swathband_n and_o be_v by_o varolius_n term_v □_o term_v t._n 18._o f._n 4._o by_o c_o c_o c._n □_o ponticulus_fw-la or_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o say_a channel_n lie_v above_o those_o foremost_a root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v stretch_v out_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n between_o the_o grow_a together_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o foremost_a root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n there_o appear_v a_o foursquate_a hole_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o □_o the_o f._n 3._o e._n □_o choana_n or_o funnel_n serve_v to_o discharge_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n when_o you_o have_v view_v all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 16._o f._n 6._o d_o d._n t._n 17._o f._n 2._o a_o a._n t._n
of_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v continual_o bring_v in_o great_a auth●r_n the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o auth●r_n quantity_n by_o the_o carotick_a artery_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o branch_n meet_v and_o be_v weave_v together_o do_v make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n from_o which_o innumerable_a branch_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o crassa_n meninx_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v a●cend_v on_o every_o hand_n to_o those_o blood-channel_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o i_o conceive_v do_v alone_o palpitate_v or_o pant_v and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o when_o that_o membrane_n be_v break_v the_o brain_n remain_v immovable_a see_v therefore_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n be_v open_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o brain_n and_o equal_a in_o their_o widness_n to_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o say_v ventricles_n and_o be_v close_a unto_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n from_o it_o the_o ventricles_n draw_v their_o spirit_n or_o the_o spirit_n exhale_v from_o that_o texture_n who_o artery_n be_v exceed_o tender_a and_o thin_a they_o be_v bring_v along_o into_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o three_o ventricle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n they_o be_v forthwith_o carry_v by_o a_o straight_a course_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o cistern_n or_o conduit_n head_n of_o spirit_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o inferior_a nerve_n and_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n be_v propagate_v from_o those_o four_o eminency_n of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a do_v form_n and_o enclose_v the_o side_n of_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o side_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n who_o roof_n and_o fore_n and_o after_o part_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o double_a apophysis_n scolicoide_v those_o four_o 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the_o action_n be_v perform_v i_o answer_v many_o action_n be_v perform_v in_o part_n in_o which_o no_o spirit_n be_v breed_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o ho●man_n to_o the_o contrary_a answer_v and_o i_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o action_n be_v perform_v again_o there_o need_v no_o other_o elaboration_n than_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n ventricles_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n make_v vital_a so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ventricle_n do_v become_v animal_n for_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o subtlety_n because_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a 2_o d_o arg._n of_o hoffman_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o act_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o 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into_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o by_o the_o press_n o●_n that_o great_a vein_n which_o consti●utes_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v it_o ●●ows_v into_o the_o ven●ricles_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o seat_n and_o shop_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ba●●s_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o friend_n hoffman_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v of_o the_o vital_a may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o as_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o d_o arg._n the_o ventricles_n be_v surround_v within_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o ●inders_v the_o ingress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o ventricles_n have_v for_o their_o cover_v the_o thin_a meninx_n the_o passage_n be_v thereby_o the_o sa●er_n into_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v in_o a_o entrance_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o way_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o regress_n for_o arterial_a blood_n which_o ascend_v upward_o by_o the_o crassa_n meninx_n distil_v into_o the_o brain_n do_v on_o all_o side_n afford_v spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a brain_n neither_o can_v the_o blood_n penetrate_v without_o spirit_n 4._o arg._n hofman_n strong_a argument_n be_v this_o see_v the_o two_o superior_a ventricles_n open_a into_o the_o three_o and_o that_o into_o the_o funnel_n and_o it_o into_o the_o pallate_n who_o will_v be_v surety_n that_o the_o spirit_n will_v not_o ma●e_n their_o escape_n this_o way_n i_o answer_v this_o danger_n be_v easy_o shun_v by_o the_o continual_a flux_n and_o pulse_n or_o drive_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o ci●●ern_n and_o that_o same_o hole_n be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o deep_a even_o to_o the_o o●_n sphen●●des_v that_o it_o can_v equal_v the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n ●●●ger_n you_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n pass_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o the_o left_a be_v you_o not_o afraid_a lest_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o vital_a spirit_n when_o we_o blow_v ou●_n breath_n out_o in_o respiration_n 5._o arg._n the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o nerve_n but_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o those_o same_o eminency_n which_o be_v root_n o●_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o petty-brain_n and_o they_o be_v principal_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o you_o yourself_o have_v often_o time_n write_v that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v within_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o ●oots_n of_o the_o spi●al_a marrow_n 6._o arg._n the_o ventricles_n have_v now_o another_o office_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o deny_v any_o such_o office_n for_o the_o choana_n or_o funnel_n can_v p●●ge_v away_o any_o wheyish_a excrement_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ventricles_n but_o the_o great_a part_n flow_v down_o by_o the_o external_a wind_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o basis_n fall_v partly_o into_o the_o os_fw-mi ethmoide_v or_o colander_n bone_n partly_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o if_o not_o by_o the_o choana_n yet_o by_o other_o hole_n near_o about_o it_o be_v purge_v into_o the_o pa●●ate_n but_o because_o hofman_n spirit_n fail_v he_o in_o ●andling_v this_o question_n can_v you_o forbear_v laugh_v for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n we_o shall_v also_o leave_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o self-love_n with_o a_o great_a flock_n of_o bleat_a animal_n so_o he_o say_v which_o follow_v
inflammation_n and_o fluxion_n and_o if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v very_o great_a so_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o come_n together_o of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o spoil_v their_o evenness_n so_o that_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n become_v high_a than_o the_o iris_n and_o pupilla_fw-la it_o be_v call_v chemosis_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v hyposphagma_n chemosis_n hyposphagma_n hiatus_fw-la hyposphagma_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o blood_n under_o the_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n or_o a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n into_o the_o adnata_fw-la proceed_v from_o a_o blow_n or_o bruise_v there_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o number_n in_o the_o tunica_n adnata_fw-la call_v pterygium_n pterygium_n pterygium_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a membranons_n eminency_n reach_v from_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o a_o certain_a hard_o knob_v of_o the_o adnata_fw-la itself_o both_o spring_a from_o a_o moist_a distemper_n join_v with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n phlyctena_n phlyctena_n phlyctena_n be_v a_o pustle_n or_o small_a tumour_n of_o the_o adnata_fw-la or_o the_o neighbour_a cornea_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o sharp_a tumour_n so_o that_o it_o terminate_v in_o a_o ulcer_n epicauma_n botrion_n epicauma_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hollow_a it_o be_v call_v botrion_n or_o fossula_n if_o it_o be_v become_v crusty_a it_o be_v name_v epicauma_n after_o the_o ulcer_n follow_v a_o scar_n which_o be_v the_o hardness_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o spermatick_a part_n spring_v from_o a_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n disease_n of_o the_o cornea_n tunica_n the_o ulcer_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o cornea_n tunica_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o cheloma_n cheloma_n disease_n of_o the_o adnata_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v they_o distinguish_v because_o the_o ulcer_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v in_o the_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o cornea_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o 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call_v proptosis_n procidentia_fw-la when_o the_o wea_fw-mi stick_v out_o above_o the_o cornea_n if_o the_o extuberance_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi be_v small_a it_o be_v call_v myocephalon_n or_o the_o flie-head_n clavus_fw-la myocephalon_n staphyloma_n melon_n clavus_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n if_o it_o be_v great_a it_o be_v term_v staphyloma_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o grap-stone_n or_o melon_n as_o be_v like_o a_o apple_n if_o their_o be_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o cornea_n through_o which_o the_o wea_fw-mi fall_v out_o it_o be_v call_v elos_n clavus_fw-la the_o nail_n the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o cornea_n and_o adnata_fw-la if_o they_o be_v malignant_a be_v term_v carcinomata_fw-la disease_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la the_o hole_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi be_v term_v pupilla_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o pupilla_fw-la and_o cornea_n there_o be_v a_o space_n full_a of_o spirit_n and_o watery_a humour_n there_o be_v a_o double_a disease_n of_o that_o space_n zinifisis_n spring_v from_o a_o dry_a distemper_n zinifisis_fw-la zinifisis_fw-la which_o consume_v the_o watery_a humour_n and_o dissipate_v the_o spirit_n or_o from_o a_o wound_n which_o let_v out_o the_o watery_a humour_n and_o suffer_v the_o spirit_n to_o vanish_v and_o reek_v away_o the_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o space_n be_v a_o obstruction_n from_o a_o corrupt_a phlegmatic_a or_o purulent_a humour_n if_o it_o proceed_v of_o a_o purulent_a humour_n or_o quittor_n it_o be_v call_v suffusio_fw-la hypopium_fw-la suffusio_fw-la hypopium_fw-la if_o the_o obstruction_n be_v cause_v by_o phlegm_n it_o be_v term_v hypochyma_n suffusio_fw-la but_o hypopium_fw-la follow_v a_o inflammation_n and_o hypochyma_n be_v cause_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o congestion_n or_o concretion_n of_o a_o thick_a humour_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v proper_a or_o primary_n and_o do_v not_o arise_v by_o consent_n from_o the_o stomath_n send_v vapour_n up_o into_o the_o eye_n fernelius_n see_v a_o thick_a and_o perfect_a suffusion_n breed_v in_o one_o day_n time_n for_o if_o a_o thick_a humour_n sudden_o fall_v into_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v blind_a a_o man_n in_o a_o moment_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o humour_n fall_v low_a into_o the_o pupilla_fw-la breed_v a_o sudden_a and_o perfect_a suffusion_n the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la spring_v either_o from_o the_o first_o formation_n in_o the_o corrugatio_fw-la corrugatio_fw-la womb_n or_o from_o a_o dry_a distemper_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v phthisis_fw-la or_o corrugatio_fw-la galen_n write_v that_o a_o small_a pupilla_fw-la from_fw-la from_o one_o birth_n be_v occasion_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a sight_n but_o when_o it_o happnes_n a_o whil_n after_o it_o be_v bad_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n chap._n 2._o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v call_v mydriasis_n or_o platu-corie_a it_o spring_v mydriasis_n mydriasis_n from_o a_o moist_a distemper_n or_o from_o a_o rupture_n or_o by_o breach_n of_o continuity_n cause_v by_o a_o blow_n disease_n of_o the_o chrystallin_n and_o glassie_n humour_n disease_n of_o the_o vitreous_a and_o chrystallin_n humour_n be_v either_o a_o distemper_n simple_a distemper_n distemper_n or_o with_o humour_n conjoin_v or_o such_o as_o happen_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n viz._n thickness_n and_o hardness_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o happen_v without_o a_o tumour_n or_o a_o ulcer_n be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v misaffected_a but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v a_o disease_n they_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o disease_n for_o what_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o faculty_n other_o than_o actio_fw-la laesa_fw-la the_o action_n hurt_n thickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a 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a_o symptom_n whereby_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a the_o watery_a humour_n may_v run_v out_o by_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o eye_n but_o it_o be_v breed_v again_o in_o spirit_n run_v out_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n thickness_n of_o the_o visive_n spirit_n child_n as_o galen_n see_v by_o experience_n and_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o chicken_n the_o visive_n or_o see_v spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o eye_n may_v become_v thick_a and_o surround_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n with_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n as_o the_o implant_v hearing-spirit_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v render_v thick_a do_v cause_n deafness_n or_o thickness_n of_o hear_v disease_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n may_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o distemper_n and_o with_o solution_n obstruction_n obstruction_n of_o continuity_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o usual_a disease_n thereof_o be_v obstruction_n which_o be_v know_v by_o a_o sudden_a blindness_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v all_o sound_n which_o make_v the_o neoteric_o call_v this_o disease_n gutta_n serena_n and_o
of_o choleric_a and_o wheyish_a etc._n symptom_n of_o the_o excrement_n excretion_n of_o blood_n choler_n serum_fw-la quittor_n etc._n etc._n humour_n but_o also_o of_o quitter_n and_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n neither_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o quittor_n as_o be_v avoid_v breed_v in_o the_o cavity_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o intolerable_a inflamatory_n and_o pulsatory_a pain_n do_v occupy_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o matter_n flow_v thither_o and_o there_o stop_v the_o pain_n abide_v it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o boar_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o egress_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o quittor_n when_o no_o great_a danger_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v from_o the_o say_a operation_n the_o ear-worm_n term_v eblai_n which_o be_v void_v from_o the_o ear_n belong_v to_o the_o worm_n worm_n irregularity_n of_o thing_n void_v from_o these_o part_n it_o be_v good_a in_o child_n for_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a part_n of_o their_o ear_n to_o run_v and_o void_a much_o humour_n because_o it_o purge_v their_o brain_n and_o prevent_v great_a disease_n there_o be_v in_o disease_n observe_v a_o great_a sympathy_n between_o the_o ear_n mouth_n lung_n and_o weasand_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o ear_n be_v hurt_v the_o voice_n be_v change_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o throat_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o weasand_n or_o wind-pipe_n head_n and_o when_o nature_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o ear_n the_o stoppage_n of_o that_o purgation_n have_v make_v many_o to_o die_v sudden_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o face_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o face_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n comprehend_v the_o forehead_n describe_v the_o face_n describe_v in_o a_o live_n and_o dead_a man_n without_o dissection_n and_o therefore_o the_o â–¡_o the_o t._n 15_o f._n 3._o a._n â–¡_o forehead_n â–¡_o forehead_n f._n 1._o between_o f_o f._n t._n 19_o al._n â–¡_o eye_n â–¡_o eye_n t._n 15._o f._n 1._o g_o 1._o â–¡_o nose_n and_o mouth_n with_o its_o â–¡_o its_o f._n 1._o n_o n._n â–¡_o lip_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chin_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o face_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o anatomical_a dissection_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n internal_a and_o external_a the_o external_n part_n be_v the_o scarf-skin_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o very_a paris_n it_o be_v paris_n smooth_a in_o woman_n the_o internal_a part_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 1._o g_o h_o 1._o etc._n etc._n â–¡_o nose_n â–¡_o nose_n f._n 1._o k_o l_o m_o n._n â–¡_o lip_n and_o inferior_a jaw_n who_o empty_a space_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o fat_a moreover_o the_o musculus_fw-la latissimus_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n as_o far_o as_o the_o forehead_n yea_o and_o it_o compass_n the_o whole_a neck_n except_v the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o muscle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n as_o the_o p._n the_o t._n 15._o f._n 1._o p_o p._n temperal_n muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v â–¡_o call_v f._n 1._o s._n â–¡_o masseter_n possess_v the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o mouth_n therefore_o be_v a_o slit_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n necessary_a for_o breathe_v describe_v the_o mouth_n describe_v speech_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o by_o the_o mouth_n we_o breathe_v speak_v and_o receive_v our_o food_n the_o extremity_n of_o this_o slit_v art_n term_v â–¡_o term_v f._n 1._o n_o n._n â–¡_o lip_n which_o be_v move_v by_o muscle_n in_o their_o li_n the_o li_n open_n and_o shut_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o face_n be_v call_v the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 1._o n._n â–¡_o chin_n as_o the_o upper_a extremity_n chin._n the_o chin._n thereof_o from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v term_v the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 3._o a._n â–¡_o forehead_n the_o side_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 1._o o._n â–¡_o cheek_n the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o the_o cheek_n the_o cheek_n â–¡_o cheek_n f._n 1._o r_o s_o t._n etc._n etc._n f._n 2._o a_o b_o c._n etc._n etc._n â–¡_o tooth_n gum_n g._n gum_n t._n 10._o f._n 1._o g_o g._n palate_n â–¡_o palate_n t._n 13._o f._n 15._o a._n â–¡_o throat_n â–¡_o throat_n f_o 14._o a_o etc._n etc._n â–¡_o tongue_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o order_n the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n â–¡_o larynx_n â–¡_o larynx_n f._n 11_o 12_o 23._o â–¡_o os_fw-la hyoide_v â–¡_o hyoide_v t._n 3._o f._n 2._o 3._o â–¡_o pharynx_n and_o the_o â–¡_o the_o f._n 16_o 17._o etc._n etc._n â–¡_o glandule_n appertain_v unto_o the_o neck_n the_o face_n beside_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v a_o notable_a â–¡_o notable_a t._n 18._o f._n 2._o a._n â–¡_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o pair_n vissel_n the_o vissel_n which_o be_v carry_v along_o between_o two_o etc._n two_o f._n 2._o c_o c._n etc._n etc._n boney_n plate_n under_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o orbita_fw-la or_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v branch_v up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o goose_n foot_n through_o the_o whole_a face_n by_o the_o nose_n as_o far_o as_o the_o li_n â–¡_o gf_n 6._o m_o n_o o._n â–¡_o â–¡_o h_o f._n 6._o l_o l._n â–¡_o the_o medicinal_a consideration_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o looking-glass_n wherein_o be_v see_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o face_n disease_n of_o the_o face_n body_n especial_o of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o lung_n for_o look_v what_o humour_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o same_o show_v itself_o forth_o in_o the_o face_n if_o there_o be_v a_o last_a ruddyness_n in_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a liver_n if_o the_o redness_n be_v seat_v upon_o upon_o the_o ball_n above_o the_o cheek_n it_o argue_v a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o choler_n stick_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o cause_v freckle_n if_o the_o colour_n proceed_v from_o rose_n sunburning_a the_o rose_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v term_v ephelis_n if_o redness_n remain_v settle_v on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o face_n it_o be_v name_v gutta_n rosacea_fw-la and_o those_o who_o be_v spot_v on_o that_o manner_n be_v term_v antirhoei_n paleness_n be_v common_o see_v in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o some_o sickness_n green-sickness_n green-sickness_n the_o green-sickness_n be_v a_o slow_a fever_n in_o virgin_n and_o other_o young_a woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n in_o such_o as_o be_v sickly_a and_o crazy_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n be_v without_o blood_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v wheyish_a and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o face_n be_v such_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o wheyish_a color_n those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v be_v call_v liphaemoi_fw-fr bloodless_a a_o bad_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n both_o in_o sick_a and_o sound_a person_n be_v term_v cacochroia_n furthermore_o the_o face_n be_v make_v rough_a and_o deform_a by_o burn_v pustles_a jonthi_n vari_n fici_fw-la naevi_fw-la and_o spilloi_n a_o hard_a push_v be_v call_v jonthos_n because_o it_o represent_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o flower_a jonthos_n jonthos_n violet_n varus_n be_v a_o hard_o knob_v and_o not_o so_o red_a and_o fiery_a as_o the_o jonthos_n ficus_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a varus_n varus_n wart_n lichen_n impetigo_n or_o darta_fw-la be_v a_o roughness_n or_o scaly_a eminence_n of_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o lichen_n lichen_n be_v dry_a if_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o exulcerate_v and_o run_v naevi_fw-la wart_n be_v smooth_a knob_n white_a or_o bluish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o wart_n wart_n bad_a color_n they_o must_v not_o be_v tamper_v with_o lest_o some_o worse_a and_o cancerous_a disposition_n follow_v and_o seneca_n say_v that_o a_o face_n without_o wart_n or_o mole_n be_v not_o please_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o these_o wart_n of_o the_o face_n do_v produce_v other_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o answer_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o face_n as_o far_o as_o the_o neck_n of_o which_o subject_n ludovicus_n septalius_n have_v compose_v a_o most_o elegant_a book_n black_a and_o blue_a colour_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o bruise_n be_v call_v hypopium_fw-la hypopium_fw-la hypopium_fw-la spilloi_n be_v sooty_a excrement_n of_o the_o skin_n intrude_v into_o the_o pore_n thereof_o which_o spilloi_n spilloi_n be_v pull_v out_o either_o by_o a_o pin_n or_o by_o squeese_v the_o skin_n or_o by_o some_o emollient_a medicament_n
longitudinal_n passage_n creep_v unto_o the_o nostril_n may_v be_v open_v therefore_o ●_o conceive_v those_o part_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v foment_v with_o lukewarm_a water_n before_o we_o use_v tho●e_a instrument_n propound_v by_o aretaeus_n the_o manner_n of_o open_v those_o vein_n propound_v by_o albucasis_n may_v be_v admit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n as_o far_o as_o the_o colander_n bone_n the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n term_v ra●ulares_n be_v more_o frequent_o open_v mouth_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o good_a success_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o head_n only_a aurelianus_n against_o diocles_n have_v disallow_v that_o practice_n allege_v that_o it_o fill_v the_o head_n and_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v stop_v lib._n 1._o acut._n c._n 12._o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o the_o blood_n have_v issue_v so_o plentiful_o that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v stop_v as_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o capuchin_n friar_n father_n joseph_n le_fw-fr clerc_n the_o great_a politician_n and_o ●amiliar_a friend_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n as_o simon_n pimpernel_n a_o most_o expart_v surgeon_n of_o paris_n himself_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v open_v the_o say_v vein_n in_o the_o fria●_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o neck_n the_o □_o the_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o h._n □_o external_a jugular_a be_v open_v t●alli●nus_n in_o cure_n of_o the_o squinsie_n neck_n in_o the_o neck_n open_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n lib_n 4._o cha●_n 1._o and_o soranus_n ephesius_n in_o his_o introduction_n chap._n 12._o commend_v the_o open_n of_o this_o vein_n in_o like_a manner_n actuarius_n commend_v this_o practice_n in_o dangerous_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n caesalpinus_n lib._n 2._o quaest_n medic._n chap._n 12._o command_v the_o open_n of_o this_o vein_n in_o a_o squinzy_n because_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v more_o fill_v than_o the_o shut_v cover_v and_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n of_o heal_a disease_n chap._n 9_o write_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a remedy_n in_o that_o country_n □_o b_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o i._o □_o □_o c_o t._n 1_o k._n □_o jacobus_n corpus_n in_o his_o anatomical_a introduction_n show_v the_o way_n to_o open_v those_o vein_n read_v paulus_n magnus_n lib._n de_fw-fr phlebotomia_fw-la print_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o rondeletius_n in_o his_o me●hod●●s_fw-la medendi_fw-la lud●u●cus_fw-la mercatus_n chap._n 13._o method_n medend_n and_o albucasis_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 97._o rondeletius●els_v ●els_z we_o of_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o back_n lib._n 1._o methodi_fw-la melendi_fw-la chap._n 37._o back_n in_o the_o back_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v see_v elevate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n creep_v down_o the_o back_n as_o far_o as_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n it_o seem_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n he_o let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o vein_n be_v profitable_o open_v in_o the_o tetanus_n and_o falling-sickness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a as_o to_o be_v open_v in_o that_o place_n must_v cupping-glass_n be_v fasten_v with_o scarification_n ludovicus_n mercatus_n in_o lib._n 1._o practicae_fw-la cap._n 19_o commend_v this_o remedy_n against_o the_o convulsion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la burn_v and_o prick_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o back_n which_o remedy_n be_v propound_v by_o alexander_n benedictus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la curandis_fw-la c._n 5._o and_o gattivaria_n advise_v to_o open_v the_o same_o in_o in_o his_o comment_n upo●_n the_o 9_o book_n of_o rhasis_n in_o the_o arm_n three_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o cephalic_a or_o head_n vein_n accompany_v arm_n in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o □_o a_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o q._n r._n t._n 24._o f._n 4._o a_o a_o a._n etc._n etc._n □_o artery_n without_o any_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v open_v without_o danger_n the_o basilica_n and_o mediana_n be_v open_v but_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o m._n t._n 24._o f._n 1._o c_o c._n □_o basilica_n must_v be_v open_v with_o prudent_a waryness_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o artery_n near_o the_o same_o and_o the_o tendon_n of_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la which_o lie_v beneath_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o n._n t._n 24._o f._n 1._o f_o f._n etc._n etc._n □_o mediana_n void_a of_o the_o like_a danger_n in_o the_o hand_n between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o □_o the_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o p._n □_o salvatella_n be_v □_o □_o open_v the_o open_n thereof_o many_o account_n superstition_n howbeit_o hypocrates_n open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o this_o remedy_n have_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o learned_a physician_n especial_o in_o long_a last_a sickness_n and_o in_o the_o quartan_a ague_n at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v succeed_v happy_o both_o to_o other_o physician_n and_o to_o myself_o in_o old_a quartan_o after_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a medicament_n it_o be_v not_o our_o custom_n to_o open_v the_o vein_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n above_o the_o knee_n yet_o lazarus_n sotus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v open_v in_o portugal_n in_o his_o 1_o book_n of_o animadversion_n chap._n 4._o sect._n 61._o to_o stop_v gouty_a defluxion_n into_o the_o leg_n and_o to_o diminish_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la or_o black_a swell_a vein_n of_o those_o part_n the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o open_v they_o and_o platerus_n commend_v this_o remedy_n to_o to_o diminish_v the_o varices_fw-la which_o may_v be_v confirm_v out_o of_o galen_n lib._n 2._o method_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la in_o the_o ●oot_n be_v open_v the_o a_o saphena_n which_o be_v above_o the_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la o●_n foot_n in_o the_o foot_n inner_a ankle_n bone_n or_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o in_o tarso_n or_o the_o swell_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n between_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n sometime_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 1._o f._n 1._o ss_z t._n 24._o f._n 4._o m._n □_o ischiadica_n vena_fw-la or_o sciatica_n vein_n be_v open_v which_o be_v scituate_n in_o the_o external_a ankle_n but_o this_o vein_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v open_v without_o very_o great_a heed_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o orifice_n be_v make_v because_o of_o a_o artery_n near_o and_o tendon_n very_o near_o the_o same_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_n to_o open_a the_o □_o the_o t._n 24._o f._n 4._o f_o f._n □_o ham_n vein_n which_o be_v now_o a_o day_n seldom_o perform_v and_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n nevertheless_o the_o open_n thereof_o will_v be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o arm_n vein_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_o open_v if_o the_o leg_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o hot_a water_n above_o how_o ●●●hether_o the_o foot_n vein_n may_v be_v open_v and_o how_o the_o knee_n and_o rub_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o bleed_v at_o the_o arm_n also_o a_o double_a ligature_n may_v be_v use_v one_o above_o and_o the_o other_o below_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v easy_o find_v and_o safe_o open_v below_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o ham_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la gemelli_fw-la and_o a_o sick_a woman_n as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n may_v as_o convenient_o present_v her_o leg_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sheet_n or_o other_o fit_v cover_v though_o the_o sciatica_n vein_n and_o the_o saphena_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n yet_o because_o the_o sciatica_n vein_n do_v answer_v the_o basilica_n as_o the_o saphena_n do_v t●_n cephalica_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n certain_a it_o be_v blood_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o more_o direct_a way_n fro●_n the_o sciatica_n vein_n then_o from_o the_o saphena_n howbeit_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la chap._n 2._o the_o sciatica_n vein_n not_o appear_v admit_v the_o saphena_n to_o be_v open_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o outward_a ankle_n its_o branch_n must_v be_v open_v on_o the_o tarsus_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o foot_n beneath_o the_o ankle_n or_o above_o the_o ankle_n if_o it_o be_v visible_a it_o be_v also_o possible_a to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o apparent_a by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o ligature_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la vivorum_fw-la have_v describe_v make_v with_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a swathband_n bring_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hip_n as_o low_a as_o the_o ankle_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v open_v the_o ancient_a physician_n be_v wont_v to_o open_a artery_n as_o well_o as_o vein_n
its_o tendon_n unite_v to_o the_o psoas_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a trochanter_n have_v turn_v the_o body_n you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o buttock_n call_v gloutii_fw-la that_o be_v buttock_n muscle_n there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o rest_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o first_o and_o great_a □_o great_a t._n 23._o f._n 2._o b._n f._n 3._o a._n □_o buttock_n muscle_n you_o shall_v separate_v towards_o its_o tendon_n major_n gloutius_n major_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o have_v first_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o fat_a then_o you_o shall_v proceed_v in_o your_o section_n upward_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v on_o all_o side_n cut_v of_o till_o you_o come_v to_o its_o insertion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v leave_v it_o or_o have_v first_o take_v away_o the_o broad_a band_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o say_a muscle_n in_o the_o before_o part_n under_o this_o lie_v the_o gloutius_n □_o gloutius_n t._n 23_o f._n 3._o b_o f._n 4._o c._n □_o medius_n or_o middlemast_n buttock_n muscle_n which_o may_v medius_n medius_n easy_o be_v separate_v in_o its_o upper_a and_o lateral_a part_n towards_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o bene●●h_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o gloutius_n secundus_fw-la the_o □_o t._n 23._o f._n 4_o b._n □_o three_o be_v place_v immediate_o fasten_v minimus_fw-la minimus_fw-la to_o the_o o_o ilium_n this_o muscle_n you_o must_v not_o cut_v of_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a buttock_n muscle_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o from_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la do_v creep_v over_o the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la ●_o with_o a_o a●●e●●e_n hand_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o nervus_fw-la major_a posticus_fw-la they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o numerous_a branch_n and_o there_o arise_v most_o cruel_a pain_n in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o buttock_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip-gout_n will_v not_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n serve_v well_o to_o disburden_v these_o part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o quadrigemini_n and_o the_o obturatores_fw-la quadrigemini_fw-la quadrigemini_fw-la which_o be_v see_v beneath_o the_o great_a buttock_n muscle_n be_v take_v away_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o first_o and_o long_a of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 23._o f._n 3._o ●_o f._n 4._o d._n □_o pyriformis_fw-la unto_o which_o the_o two_o □_o two_o t._n 23._o f._n 3._o b_o f._n 4._o g._n □_o purvi_n or_o little_a one_o do_v follow_v in_o order_n couple_v together_o that_o between_o they_o ●…d_v in_o their_o bosom_n as_o it_o be_v they_o may_v contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la to_o these_o two_o there_o be_v orderly_o adjoin_v the_o □_o the_o t._n 23._o f._n 3._o d._n f._n 4._o e._n □_o quratus_fw-la quadrigeminus_fw-la be_v broad_a and_o more_o fleshy_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o obturatores_fw-la be_v two_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 23._o f._n 3._o e._n f._n 4._o f._n □_o internal_a and_o the_o □_o t._n 23._o f._n 4._o ●_o □_o external_a the_o internal_a have_v its_o internus_fw-la obturator_n internus_fw-la orginal_a out_o of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o oval_a hole_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v carry_v along_o between_o two_o ligament_n and_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n or_o holownesse_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o quadrigeminal_a muscle_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pull_v asunder_o the_o second_o and_o and_z third_z quadrigeminals_n before_o this_o muscle_n can_v come_v in_o sight_n now_o the_o ligament_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o obturator_n internus_fw-la be_v carry_v be_v two_o the_o one_o be_v external_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o tuberosity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la ischij_fw-la the_o other_o be_v internal_a and_o place_v beneath_o the_o external_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o same_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la into_o the_o spina_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la ischij_fw-la the_o obturator_n externus_fw-la can_v be_v discover_v unless_o the_o four_o broad_a quadrige●…nal_a externus_fw-la externus_fw-la muscle_n be_v pluck_v back_o and_o that_o the_o propagation_n thereof_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o musculus_fw-la triceps_fw-la or_o three-headed_n muscle_n sometime_o i_o have_v observe_v above_o the_o primus_fw-la quadrigeminus_fw-la the_o iliacus_fw-la exter●…_n graci●…_n which_o from_o the_o low_a and_o transverse_v spines_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v ●nd_v into_o the_o top_n or_o the_o great_a trochanter_n you_o shall_v therefore_o anatomise_v and_o show_v eleven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n place_v above_o the_o o_o ilium_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v nine_o three_o gloutij_fw-la or_o buttock_n muscle_n which_o be_v draw_v aside_o there_o appear_v four_o quadrigemini_n and_o two_o obturatores_fw-la in_o the_o fore_a part_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n be_v find_v two_o muscle_n the_o psoas_n which_o indeed_o have_v its_o original_n high_a than_o from_o the_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o the_o iliacus_fw-la muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n in_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o ham_n you_o shall_v observe_v and_o show_v eleven_o muscle_n in_o the_o fore_o part_v you_o shall_v find_v seven_o the_o longus_n the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o rectus_n crureus_fw-la sutorius_n membranosus_n rectus_n vasti_fw-la crureus_fw-la gracilis_fw-la the_o d●●o_fw-la vasti_fw-la the_o crureus_n and_o the_o triceps_fw-la which_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o longus_fw-la or_o ●u●orius_fw-la than_o the_o membranosus_n or_o fascia_fw-la ●ata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o straightness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rectus_n gracilis_n be_v draw_v out_o near_o and_o border_a upon_o this_o be_v the_o vasti_fw-la d●o_fw-la under_o which_o lie_v the_o crureus_n which_o immediate_o cover_v the_o os_fw-mi femo●i●_n or_o thighbone_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la be_v the_o triceps_fw-la which_o lie●_n scu●keing_v within_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o thigh_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o the_o triceps_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n be_v ●●●●ened_v the_o gracilis_n posticus_fw-la border_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o seminervosus_fw-la with_o the_o semimembranosus_n and_o between_o this_o and_o the_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la be_v the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 23._o f._n 1._o l_o l._n □_o long_a muscle_n which_o be_v cut_v of_o you_o shall_v cleverly_o take_v away_o the_o fascia_fw-la □_o fascia_fw-la f._n 1._o e._n c_o c_o c._n □_o ●●●a_fw-la either_o all_o of_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o shall_v bring_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n then_o you_o shall_v cut_v of_o the_o gracilis_n □_o gracilis_n f._n 1._o f_o f._n □_o rectus_n afterward_o you_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la which_o that_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o crureus_fw-la they_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o line_n run_v between_o they_o which_o you_o shall_v cut_v up_o then_o you_o shall_v dissect_v the_o vastus_fw-la □_o vastus_fw-la f._n 1._o g_o g._n □_o externus_fw-la by_o the_o latus_fw-la externum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o separate_v the_o vastus_fw-la □_o vastus_fw-la f._n 1._o h_o h._n □_o internus_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o separate_v the_o same_o at_o the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o patella_n and_o thrust_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o neat_o mannage_a your_o penknife_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o so_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o □_o the_o t._n 23._o f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n □_o crureus_fw-la from_o these_o you_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o triceps_fw-la which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v term_v triceps_fw-la triceps_fw-la quad●icep●_fw-la or_o rather_o quadrigeminus_a because_o of_o four_o head_n and_o as_o many_o distinct_a ●mer●ions_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o its_o first_o and_o upmost_a portion_n grow_v pectineus_n pectineus_n out_o of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n may_v be_v term_v pectineus_n i_o have_v sometime_o find_v four_o other_o portion_n perfect_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o beside_o the_o pectineus_n and_o the_o last_o portion_n be_v ve●●e_o long_o like_o a_o semi-nervous_a muscle_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o sinewy_a tendon_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o leg._n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v be_v in_o woman_n observe_v distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n
vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n than_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la about_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o great_a nerve_n there_o be_v another_o adjoin_v which_o rise_v second_o the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v along_o above_o the_o spin_v of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o musculi_fw-la gloutij_fw-la and_o the_o flexores_fw-la tibiae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ham._n the_o medicinal_a consideration_n disease_n of_o the_o vein_n belong_v to_o the_o limb_n especial_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n he_o varices_fw-la what_o they_o he_o be_v the_o varices_fw-la which_o be_v knotty_a dilatation_n in_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v collect_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a satchel_n now_o they_o be_v cure_v with_o astringent_n with_o a_o close_a and_o cure_n their_o cure_n convenient_a ligature_n or_o the_o vein_n be_v prick_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v out_o or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la the_o large_a vein_n which_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o beginning_n again_o whether_o a_o vein_n cut_v off_o will_v grow_v again_o itself_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o conceive_v that_o the_o vein_n cut_v off_o be_v breed_v again_o they_o bring_v for_o a_o example_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a great_a sarcoma_n or_o fleshy_a excrescence_n but_o fernelius_n have_v right_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o vein_n but_o channel_n between_o the_o skin_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v as_o gutter_n to_o water_n and_o nourish_v the_o sarcoma_n or_o fleshy_a excrescence_n many_o think_v that_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v cut_v be_v tie_v together_o with_o a_o string_n do_v grow_v again_o which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v hypocrates_n call_v the_o vein_n spiracula_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o vent_v of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o breathe_a hole_n thereof_o which_o be_v open_v the_o body_n be_v air_v and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v dry_v they_o draw_v sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n in_o burn_a fever_n also_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o vein_n do_v draw_v more_o than_o the_o flesh_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la especial_o if_o they_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o ordinary_a proceed_v ●_o bloody_a sweat_v whence_o they_o proceed_v when_o the_o vein_n be_v debilitate_a through_o sickness_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v nauseant_fw-la and_o incline_v as_o it_o be_v to_o vomit_v they_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v out_o not_o only_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a vein_n but_o also_o through_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bloody_a sweat_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v often_o happen_v in_o pleth●…ck_a body_n abolish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o abolish_v so_o that_o in_o all_o place_n in_o which_o the_o pulse_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v abolish_v 〈◊〉_d which_o case_n hypocrates_n commend_v blood_n let_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o put_v the_o vessel_n into_o motion_n again_o sometime_o the_o pull_v of_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v intercept_v not_o except_v the_o groin_n or_o crurall_a artery_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n still_o remain_v which_o disposition_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o kill_v the_o patient_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perish_v likewise_o the_o patient_n die_v sudden_o i_o have_v see_v two_o that_o have_v no_o pulse_n at_o all_o only_o their_o heart_n continue_v beat_v who_o live_v sixteen_o year_n but_o in_o extreme_a weakness_n balduinus_n ronsaeus_n see_v one_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o medicinal_a epistle_n hereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v raise_v how_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n can_v be_v move_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o artery_n can_v be_v stop_v while_o the_o heart_n move_v stop_v while_o the_o heart_n beat_v after_o its_o wont_a manner_n though_o slow_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o the_o aorta_fw-mi be_v obstruct_v near_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o irradiation_n and_o influlx_fw-fr of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v interce●●ped_v and_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n approach_v the_o heart_n be_v draw_v thither_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o seal_n of_o vitality_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o be_v afterward_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v forcible_o carry_v into_o the_o length_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o by_o the_o mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o say_a artery_n with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v in_o some_o person_n observe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o artery_n have_v be_v frequent_o intercept_v or_o become_v very_o unequal_a for_o some_o day_n together_o afterward_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n i_o find_v the_o same_o inequality_n in_o the_o caeliac_n artery_n which_o do_v beat_v vehement_o although_o the_o pulse_n appear_v equal_a and_o well_o order_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n this_o i_o conceive_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o flesh_n or_o fat_a which_o ascend_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v cause_v such_o a_o pulse_n so_o inordinate_a and_o be_v repel_v or_o draw_v back_o unto_o the_o caeliac_n artery_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o do_v produce_v such_o a_o irregularity_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o crural_a artery_n see_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o groin_n and_o subject_a to_o our_o feel_n artery_n the_o pulse_n be_v last_o feel_v in_o the_o crural_a artery_n the_o pulse_n thereof_o be_v easy_o discern_v be_v vehement_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o last_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o pulse_n be_v extinguish_v in_o other_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v usual_o feel_v to_o beat_v and_o therefore_o when_o no_o pulse_n can_v be_v feel_v in_o the_o other_o usual_a place_n it_o must_v be_v seek_v for_o e_o examine_v in_o this_o crural_a artery_n not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o in_o woman_n also_o provide_v the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n be_v not_o break_v and_o if_o when_o a_o disease_n be_v at_o the_o height_n we_o can_v feel_v no_o pulse_n in_o this_o part_n death_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o dilation_n or_o section_n of_o a_o artery_n happen_v chief_o in_o the_o external_a part_n be_v aneurisma_n what_o it_o be_v where_o the_o lesser_a artery_n reside_v which_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a trunk_n and_o this_o disease_n be_v term_v aneurisma_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o its_o thickness_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_z book_n of_o the_o anatomy_n and_o pathology_n of_o john_n riolanus_n the_o king_n professor_n of_o physic_n a_o new_a osteologia_fw-la or_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o bone_n ligament_n and_o gristle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v compact_v together_o the_o muscle_n be_v remove_v handle_v all_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o bone_n chap._n 1._o the_o scope_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o physician_n about_o the_o body_n of_o man_n its_o fabric_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o nature_n intend_v to_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o most_o simple_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o more_o compound_a one_o until_o she_o method_n the_o method_n finish_v she_o work_v but_o the_o physician_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n proceed_v gradual_o from_o the_o more_o compound_n unto_o the_o most_o simple_a part_n so_o that_o in_o his_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n these_o part_n be_v last_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n so_o when_o we_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n first_o we_o throw_v off_o the_o ceiling_n than_o we_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o place_n why_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o last_o place_n last_o we_o d●g_v up_o the_o foundation_n we_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o our_o take_n asunder_o this_o house_n of_o man_n body_n by_o anatomical_a administration_n do_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o
epicurus_n contradict_v aristotle_n maintain_v as_o possible_a in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n aldrovondus_n have_v observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n the_o ostrich_n have_v solid_a bone_n void_a of_o marrow_n but_o in_o case_n a_o bone_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o gristly_a crust_n and_o of_o its_o periostean_a membrane_n it_o be_v move_v with_o difficulty_n and_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o if_o a_o bone_n become_v uneven_a and_o prominent_a so_o as_o to_o have_v bunch_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v term_v exostosis_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o concomitant_a of_o the_o venereous_a pock_n when_o it_o be_v of_o long_o stand_v and_o confirm_v howbeit_o it_o may_v spring_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n final_o be_v deprave_a and_o misshape_a or_o disjoint_v it_o hinder_v and_o mar_v the_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o its_o part_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o its_o substance_n it_o argue_v solution_n of_o continuity_n by_o some_o cleave_a or_o fracture_n and_o although_o a_o break_a bone_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o callus_fw-la become_v sodder_v together_o one_o the_o outside_n yet_o do_v it_o still_o remain_v divide_v within_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o nourishment_n sense_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n while_o the_o bone_n do_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v it_o have_v a_o twofold_a sustenance_n the_o one_o bone_n the_o remote_a matter_n that_o nourish_v the_o bone_n remote_a the_o other_o conjunct_a or_o immediate_a according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live-wight_n the_o remote_a sustenance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o next_o or_o immediate_a be_v the_o marrow_n or_o marrowy_a liquor_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o hollowness_n and_o porositie_n of_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o matter_n the_o immediate_a matter_n book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n say_v that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v join_v together_o or_o sodder_v up_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v vein_n whether_o the_o bone_n have_v vein_n may_n some_o man_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v nourish_v the_o bone_n see_v they_o have_v no_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n to_o convey_v blood_n to_o all_o part_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la that_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o low_a jawbone_n alone_o have_v vein_n galen_n indeed_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la attribute_n unto_o every_o bone_n a_o vein_n great_a or_o lesser_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o humour_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vessel_n distribute_v blood_n allow_v to_o every_o bone_n but_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v so_o small_a and_o fine_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o visible_a in_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o animal_n or_o live-wight_n because_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o indigence_n of_o the_o part_n bestow_v upon_o some_o great_a upon_o other_o lesser_a vein_n moreover_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n artery_n whether_o they_o have_v artery_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o go_v into_o the_o say_a bone_n now_o their_o be_v nothing_o go_v into_o the_o bone_n but_o little_a vein_n if_o we_o believe_v platerus_n the_o artery_n do_v no_o where_n enter_v into_o the_o bone_n see_v the_o spirit_n can_v easy_o penetrate_v nerve_n or_o nerve_n into_o any_o of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o service_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o carry_v they_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v little_a nerve_n diffuse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o give_v they_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n because_o all_o the_o feel_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o periostean_a membrane_n which_o do_v encompass_v they_o nevertheless_o nicolas_n massa_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o ulcer_n in_o his_o thigh_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v bare_a in_o which_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o pain_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v it_o touch_v with_o a_o rough_a instrument_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pain_n it_o cause_v and_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o periostean_a membrane_n yea_o and_o he_o bore_v the_o bone_n and_o find_v that_o it_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n within_o the_o same_o which_o he_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o declare_v that_o anatomist_n may_v be_v move_v to_o consider_v whether_o some_o branch_n of_o nerve_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n bone_n ●_o threefold_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n we_o can_v look_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o break_v i_o observe_v a_o threefold_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o a_o threefold_a marrow_n in_o the_o great_a cavite_v of_o the_o large_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v red_a in_o the_o lesser_a cavity_n of_o the_o small_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v white_a in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o marrowy_a liquor_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o membrane_n whether_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n bone_n be_v compass_v with_o no_o membrane_n neither_o be_v it_o make_v sensible_a by_o any_o little_a nerve_n penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o paraeus_n do_v imagine_v hypocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principlis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o note_v this_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v not_o like_o that_o marrow_n which_o be_v in_o other_o bone_n for_o it_o alone_o have_v membrane_n which_o no_o other_o marrow_n have_v beside_o it_o chap._n 5._o of_o articulation_n or_o jointing_n of_o the_o bone_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o joinings-togeth_a of_o the_o bone_n head_n to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o concur_v a_fw-fr head_n there_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o head_n the_o cavitie_n the_o gristle_n the_o flegmatic_a moisture_n and_o the_o ligament_n every_o head_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o original_n a_o epiphysis_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o apophysis_n the_o head_n be_v within_o of_o a_o light_n spongy_a and_o porous_a substance_n be_v fill_v with_o blood_n or_o with_o a_o marrowy_a juice_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a shell_n or_o bark_n very_o thin_a and_o compact_a which_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o polish_a gristle_n now_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v □_o be_v t._n 21._o f_o 1._o d_o d._n f_o 4._o a._n □_o great_a and_o long_o or_o short_a and_o flat_a which_o be_v term_v □_o term_v t_o 21._o f_o 1._o &_o 2._o i_o i._n □_o candylos_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o receive_v the_o head_n be_v also_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n cavity_n a_o cavity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a □_o greek_a t_o 21._o f_o 4._o b._n □_o cotyle_n if_o shallow_a it_o be_v call_v □_o call_v t_o 21._o f_o 4_o f._n □_o glene_n it_o be_v sometime_o increase_v with_o a_o gristlie_a brim_n lest_o the_o bone_n shall_v too_o easy_o slip_v gristle_n a_o gristle_n aside_o and_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o there_o be_v contain_v a_o clammy_a thick_a and_o oily_a humour_n a_o phlegmatic_a humour_n pituitous_a humour_n to_o procure_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o expeditious_a motion_n of_o the_o bone_n so_o we_o grease_v the_o axletree_n of_o coach_n and_o cart_n that_o the_o wheel_n may_v turn_v more_o easy_o and_o quick_o through_o want_n of_o the_o foresay_a humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o consumption_n and_o be_v extreme_o dry_v while_o they_o go_v and_o stir_v their_o limb_n one_o may_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v their_o bone_n knock_v one_o against_o another_o and_o rattle_v in_o their_o skin_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a history_n record_v by_o symphorianus_n campegius_fw-la in_o the_o medicinal_a history_n of_o galen_n and_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o time_n see_v now_o that_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v so_o knit_v together_o as_o to_o make_v a_o joint_n there_o be_v need_n ligament_n a_o ligament_n of_o a_o ligament_n or_o band_n who_o substance_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o its_o colour_n white_a or_o bloody_a such_o as_o be_v the_o round_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v