flower_n but_o large_a consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hollow_a leaf_n with_o wide_a open_a brim_n and_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o circle_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a delay_v purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o the_o thick_a thrum_n pale_a or_o almost_o white_a of_o so_o exceed_v a_o sweet_a send_v that_o it_o surpass_v the_o fine_a civet_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o enclose_v in_o the_o like_o downy_a substance_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n the_o great_a of_o these_o two_o sort_n smell_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o 1._o cyanus_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a blue_a bottle_n 2._o cyanus_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la diver_n sorum_fw-la colorum_fw-la the_o small_a ordinary_a corn_n flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n 3._o cyanus_n orientalis_n major_a &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a oriental_a bottle_n or_o sultan_n flower_n 5._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a french_a corn_n flower_n 4._o cyanus_n baeticus_fw-la supinus_fw-la the_o spanish_a corn_n flower_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v many_o square_a low_a bend_n or_o creep_v stalk_n not_o stand_v so_o upright_o as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_a out_o more_o diverse_o so_o that_o one_o plant_n will_v take_v up_o a_o 6._o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o small_a corn_n flower_n of_o mompelier_n great_a deal_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o of_o the_o common_a small_a kind_n but_o not_o much_o or_o deep_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o big_a head_n also_o and_o with_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n under_o each_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n after_o which_o come_v white_a seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o yet_o wrap_v in_o a_o more_o downy_a substance_n the_o root_n grow_v down_o deep_a and_o perish_v likewise_o every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v 5._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la lobelij_fw-la broad_a leave_a french_a corn_n flower_n this_o cyanus_n that_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o who_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a have_v divers_a weak_a hoary_a and_o trail_a branch_n not_o stand_v upright_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v diâ—ers_n hoary_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o lavender_n but_o hard_a in_o handle_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v branch_v forth_o grow_v several_a scaly_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o cyani_n who_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a purple_a colour_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o root_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n length_n 6._o cyanus_n repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o small_a corn_n flower_n of_o mompelier_n this_o small_a corn_n flower_n have_v likewise_o divers_a weak_a slender_a yet_o hard_o hoary_a and_o twig_v stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a small_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o but_o hoary_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_a stalk_n stand_v many_o scaly_a head_n much_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o corn_n flower_n from_o whence_o grow_v such_o like_a flower_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o small_a ordinary_a kind_n and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a 7._o cyanus_n creticus_n spinosus_fw-la prickly_a corn_n flower_n of_o candy_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o this_o corn_n flower_n be_v jagged_a and_o very_a hoary_a but_o those_o on_o the_o hoary_a branch_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o they_o end_v in_o long_a sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n with_o small_a blush-coloured_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_o endure_v many_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o upon_o sandy_a hill_n in_o germany_n but_o be_v usual_o cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o with_o blue_a flower_n in_o many_o corn_n field_n of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o colour_n also_o the_o three_o as_o be_v say_v in_o turkey_n and_o the_o four_o in_o spain_n first_o find_v and_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o doctor_n boel_n who_o be_v now_o resident_a at_o lishborus_n the_o five_o grow_v under_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la by_o sella_n nova_fw-la near_a unto_o mompelier_n and_o the_o sixth_o thereabouts_o also_o and_o by_o castrum_n novum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la the_o three_o last_o and_o the_o other_o woolly_a sort_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n when_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyanus_n a_o floris_fw-la cyaneo_fw-la vel_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la colore_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n of_o herbarist_n tragus_n who_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o call_v the_o first_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o verbasca_n and_o call_v it_o verbasculum_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o herbarist_n cyanus_n major_a some_o add_v thereunto_o hortensis_fw-la and_o other_o montanus_n yet_o hermolaus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v lâ—ium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o caesalpinus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o struthium_n whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o papaver_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n call_v heracleum_n and_o lobel_n make_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v account_v a_o species_n of_o chondrilla_o the_o second_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v flor_n frumenti_fw-la and_o baptisecula_fw-la or_o blaptisecula_fw-la of_o the_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o sickle_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o coâ—e_n for_o sâ—cula_n be_v take_v for_o a_o sickle_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o three_o be_v send_v we_o out_o of_o turkiâ—_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aloi_z which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o turkish_a or_o arabian_a name_n i_o know_v not_o the_o turk_n themselves_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v genâ—_n 〈◊〉_d it_o the_o sâ—ians_n flower_n and_o so_o do_v i_o but_o that_o i_o add_v odoratus_fw-la for_o the_o sweet_a send_v of_o the_o flower_n the_o four_o be_v send_v by_o bâ—el_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jacea_n baetica_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o better_o agree_v with_o cyanus_n then_o jaceâ—_n i_o have_v insert_v it_o here_o the_o two_o next_o sort_n be_v call_v cyanus_n supinus_fw-la &_o repens_fw-la by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la the_o candy_n kind_n be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o by_o some_o fall_n be_v much_o bruise_v and_o for_o they_o also_o if_o they_o have_v break_v a_o vein_n inward_o and_o void_a much_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v take_v either_o in_o the_o water_n of_o plantain_n horsetaile_v or_o the_o great_a comfrey_n it_o be_v account_v a_o help_n or_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o phalangium_n and_o to_o resist_v all_o other_o venom_v and_o poison_n and_o therefore_o placentius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o all_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o of_o its_o own_o power_n to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n either_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o juice_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o put_v into_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o do_v quick_o feather_n up_o the_o lip_n of_o they_o together_o and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a also_o to_o heal_v all_o such_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o juice_n also_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o may_v be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a the_o lesser_a blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v general_o by_o all_o our_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o effectual_a as_o the_o great_a chap._n ix_o scabiosa_fw-la scabious_a now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o handle_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o scabiouse_n they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o marshal_v they_o into_o any_o good_a method_n or_o order_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v endeavour_v it_o the_o best_a i_o can_v i_o think_v it_o
another_o sort_n of_o bastard_n or_o false_a amomum_fw-la suspect_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v pliny_n his_o garyophyllon_n because_o this_o also_o have_v be_v by_o divers_a receive_v for_o amomum_fw-la and_o so_o send_v to_o our_o drugist_n i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyne_v it_o therewith_o for_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n although_o clusius_n set_v it_o with_o the_o clove_n which_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o scent_n but_o i_o think_v he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o clove_n rather_o for_o pliny_n his_o name_n of_o garyophyllon_n for_o in_o my_o scent_n and_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a affinity_n therewith_o but_o yet_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o pliny_n his_o brief_a note_n or_o desciption_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n and_o description_n james_n garret_n while_o he_o live_v a_o apothecary_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o druggist_n in_o limestreete_n london_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o one_o send_v clusius_n some_o of_o this_o fruit_n as_o they_o grow_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o pepper_n corn_n but_o those_o that_o i_o have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amomum_fw-la and_o i_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o be_v brown_a and_o big_a all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o any_o pepper_n grain_n some_o big_a and_o lesser_a rugged_a and_o brown_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v which_o have_v black_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n smell_v as_o well_o as_o taste_n like_o clove_n this_o fruit_n or_o berry_n grow_v many_o cluster_a together_o like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_z whereof_z have_v a_o little_a crown_n at_o the_o head_n somewhat_o like_o a_o hawthorne_n berry_n two_o or_o three_o sometime_o together_o on_o a_o stalk_n this_o have_v likewise_o some_o leaf_n still_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o sundry_a size_n although_o all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o and_o round_o point_v not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o smooth_a and_o many_o vein_n therein_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash-colour_n and_o grow_v opposite_a on_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o description_n we_o have_v not_o know_v it_o use_v for_o any_o disease_n more_o than_o that_o be_v obtrude_v for_o amomum_fw-la some_o more_o audacious_a than_o wise_a have_v put_v in_o their_o composition_n instead_o of_o the_o right_n but_o by_o the_o taste_n as_o clusius_n also_o note_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v available_a to_o many_o good_a use_n if_o they_o be_v try_v chap._n v._o anacardia_n anacarde_n or_o malacca_n beanes_n anacardium_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o heart_n grow_v on_o tree_n plentiful_o in_o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n cambaya_n and_o decan_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o as_o some_o say_v on_o those_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v thereof_o great_a then_o our_o great_a bean_n and_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n fava_n de_fw-es malacqua_n of_o the_o arabian_n balador_n and_o of_o the_o indian_n bibo_n who_o outer_a skin_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n between_o which_o and_o the_o white_a edible_a kernel_n lie_v a_o certain_a anacardi_n anacarde_n or_o malacca_n bean_n liquor_n or_o viscous_a substance_n of_o a_o fiery_a red_a colour_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o of_o a_o sweetish_a but_o some_o what_o hot_a taste_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mel_n anacardinum_fw-la but_o instead_o thereof_o because_o we_o can_v have_v they_o so_o fresh_a that_o we_o may_v take_v forth_o this_o substance_n some_o use_n to_o boil_v the_o fruit_n be_v break_v or_o bruise_v in_o honey_n and_o then_o call_v it_o mell_o anacardinum_fw-la but_o of_o far_o less_o effect_n the_o whole_a fruit_n say_v garcias_n be_v familiar_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a as_o also_o be_v picklee_v like_o ollive_n in_o all_o those_o part_n where_o they_o grow_v but_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o use_v they_o as_o a_o causticke_a to_o take_v away_o wen_n etc._n etc._n the_o quality_n hereof_o be_v set_v down_o by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n who_o although_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o delitery_n and_o poison_a property_n by_o overheat_v and_o burn_a thâ—_n blood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o if_o not_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o garcias_n believe_v not_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n help_v the_o sense_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o the_o memory_n that_o be_v decay_v and_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n that_o come_v through_o cold_a garcias_n say_v that_o in_o india_n they_o use_v to_o give_v the_o whey_n wherein_o the_o fruit_n have_v be_v steep_v to_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o worm_n chap._n vi_o cajous_a the_o cajous_a or_o apple_n beane_n because_o this_o fruit_n come_v from_o brasill_n cajous_a arborcum_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o tenella_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n there_o cajous_a be_v in_o divers_a thing_n like_v unto_o the_o anacarde_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o next_z thereunto_o with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o as_o clusius_n have_v record_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la on_o the_o anacarde_n in_o garcias_n for_o i_o find_v some_o other_o author_n to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n lugdunensis_n linschoten_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la who_o set_v forth_o a_o small_a plant_n thereof_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n yet_o none_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o this_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v great_a have_v leaf_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o rather_o like_o bay_a leaf_n in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v up_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_a to_o the_o orange_n flower_n but_o thick_a with_o leaf_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o goose_n egg_n both_o for_o form_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o very_a yellow_a colour_n &_o sweet_a full_a of_o a_o liquor_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o citron_n that_o be_v call_v lima_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o with_o great_a delight_n yet_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o acosta_n say_v the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v the_o nut_n grow_v less_o although_o thevet_n in_o the_o 61._o chapter_n of_o his_o description_n of_o america_n contrary_v this_o manifest_a truth_n not_o have_v any_o seed_n within_o it_o but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o fruit_n grow_v forth_o this_o nut_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v spring_n up_o like_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hare_n kidney_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n sometime_o decline_v to_o redness_n this_o nut_n have_v a_o double_a rind_n or_o shell_n between_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a spungy_a substance_n full_a of_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o burn_a oil_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o a_o pistack_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a ash_n colour_a skin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o venerious_a action_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o they_o be_v first_o light_o toast_a the_o sharp_a liquor_n or_o oil_n be_v use_v by_o they_o against_o scab_n and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o run_v tetter_n and_o ringworme_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o nut_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o first_o year_n shoot_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o baptista_z ferrarius_fw-la have_v exhibit_v it_o in_o his_o book_n deflorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la acosta_n further_o say_v that_o they_o use_v in_o the_o indies_n to_o pickle_n they_o as_o they_o do_v ollive_n and_o eat_v they_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o stay_v casting_n and_o to_o help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n vii_o anisumexoticum_n phillipinarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la a_o strange_a anisseede_n like_o seed_n of_o the_o indies_n we_o can_v give_v you_o no_o knowledge_n of_o either_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o strange_a plant_n bring_v from_o king_n phillip_n island_n near_o unto_o china_n and_o thereupon_o call_v phillippinas_n but_o of_o anisum_fw-la exoticum_fw-la phillippinarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la a_o strange_a anisseed_n like_o seed_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o top_n only_o with_o the_o husk_n and_o seed_n in_o they_o bring_v by_o sir_n thomas_n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o the_o globe_n circum-navigation_n and_o give_v to_o master_n morgan_n queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o to_o master_n james_n garret_n of_o who_o clusius_n receive_v they_o and_o give_v this_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o stalk_n with_o flat_a umbel_n of_o
it_o answer_v very_o well_o thereunto_o although_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n mentastrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la &_o mentastrum_fw-la campense_n of_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v the_o sysimbrium_fw-la sylvestre_n of_o matthiolus_n very_o well_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o small_a icoâ—es_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o call_v the_o eight_o montanum_fw-la or_o pannonicum_n and_o the_o other_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o cattaria_n tuberosa_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n i_o have_v often_o receive_v it_o among_o other_o seed_n from_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n whereunto_o it_o do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o ten_o bauhinus_n have_v write_v of_o and_o set_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentha_fw-la geniculata_fw-la radice_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o both_o by_o 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round_a worm_n which_o have_v not_o usual_o be_v know_v to_o take_v effect_n with_o any_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n thereof_o take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a pomegranate_n stay_v the_o hickock_n vomit_n and_o allai_v choler_n it_o dissolve_v impostume_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v therewith_o or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o as_o have_v swell_v flag_a or_o great_a breast_n apply_v with_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n hinder_v conception_n which_o be_v contradict_v as_o you_o may_v read_v a_o few_o line_n below_o and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tongue_n take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o it_o suffer_v not_o milk_n to_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v steep_v or_o boil_a in_o it_o before_o you_o drink_v it_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o meat_n be_v much_o accept_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o stay_v the_o feminine_a course_n when_o they_o come_v too_o fast_o as_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o white_n for_o which_o purpose_n no_o other_o herb_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o powerful_a for_o by_o take_v it_o often_o it_o have_v cure_v many_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n therewith_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o break_v out_o therein_o whether_o sore_n or_o scab_n and_o heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o mint_n be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a yet_o more_o weak_o but_o if_o a_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v right_o and_o chimical_o draw_v it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o herb_n itself_o in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o small_a proportion_n four_o ounce_n thereof_o take_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o may_v be_v think_v incredible_a to_o a_o great_a many_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v available_a in_o venereous_a cause_n although_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 20_o cap._n 14._o do_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n do_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o very_o worthy_o where_o he_o say_v some_o do_v call_v that_o mentha_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a mint_n which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hedyosmos_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o mint_n which_o be_v not_o sweet_a which_o they_o call_v calamintha_n both_o of_o they_o be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o quality_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o mentha_fw-la odorata_fw-la be_v weak_a and_o less_o heat_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wild_a wherefore_o by_o that_o humidity_n it_o have_v gain_v by_o manure_v it_o provoke_v to_o venery_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o herb_n that_o have_v in_o they_o a_o humidity_n half_o digest_v and_o windy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o temperature_n be_v mingle_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v use_v to_o ripen_v impostume_n which_o you_o can_v do_v with_o calamint_n because_o it_o heat_v and_o dige_v more_o than_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v ripen_v impostume_n do_v require_v it_o have_v also_o in_o it_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o some_o tartness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o kill_v the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o by_o the_o tartness_n it_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o oxycratum_fw-la which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v sour_a milk_n and_o other_o to_o be_v posca_n that_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a tenuity_n as_o any_o herb_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n simeon_n sethi_n say_v it_o help_v a_o cold_a liver_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n cause_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_n and_o the_o hickock_n be_v good_a against_o the_o gnawing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n but_o thereof_o too_o much_o must_v not_o be_v take_v because_o it_o make_v the_o blood_n thin_a and_o whayish_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o choler_n yea_o and_o cause_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n after_o it_o be_v separate_v to_o become_v thick_a and_o melancholic_a and_o therefore_o choleric_a person_n must_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v bruise_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v after_o meat_n help_v digestion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a take_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v woman_n in_o their_o hard_a and_o sore_a travel_n in_o childbearing_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o blear_v eye_n apply_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v do_v help_v the_o bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n speedy_o or_o present_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o strangury_n it_o be_v also_o comfortable_a for_o the_o head_n and_o memory_n not_o only_o to_o be_v smell_v unto_o but_o chief_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o ease_v the_o headache_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o cure_v the_o gum_n and_o mouth_n that_o be_v sore_o if_o it_o be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o mend_v a_o ill_a favour_a breath_n as_o also_o with_o rue_n and_o coriander_n cause_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v down_o to_o return_v to_o its_o place_n again_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargle_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n aristotle_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n forbid_v mint_n to_o be_v use_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n because_o they_o think_v it_o do_v so_o much_o incite_v to_o venery_n that_o it_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o abate_v their_o animosity_n or_o courage_n to_o fight_v divers_a have_v hold_v for_o true_a that_o cheese_n will_v not_o corrupt_v if_o they_o be_v either_o rub_v over_o with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o mint_n or_o they_o lay_v among_o they_o and_o some_o again_o that_o if_o the_o juice_n of_o mint_n be_v put_v into_o the_o milk_n whereof_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v cheese_n that_o although_o you_o put_v
that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bruise_v inward_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n dioscorides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v take_v help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o adder_n the_o foecula_fw-la or_o white_a harden_a juice_n be_v often_o use_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o purge_v aforesaid_a for_o outward_a application_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n by_o the_o sharp_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n be_v good_a against_o all_o fret_a and_o run_v canker_n gangraene_n and_o tetter_n and_o therefore_o the_o berry_n usual_o call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n tetter_n berry_n be_v with_o good_a success_n and_o often_o experience_n apply_v to_o they_o the_o root_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o from_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n freckle_n morphew_n leprie_n foul_a scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o run_a scab_n and_o manginesse_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o rude_o take_v but_o especial_o the_o foecula_fw-la or_o fine_a depurate_n and_o harden_a white_a juice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v often_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o itself_o to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v help_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o also_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mix_v therewith_o it_o break_v bile_n and_o help_v whitlowe_n on_o the_o joint_n it_o be_v say_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o with_o bay_n make_v into_o a_o roll_n or_o garland_n thereby_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o lightning_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o white_a but_o much_o weak_a in_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o other_o humour_n and_o provoke_a urine_n in_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o palsy_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n and_o mark_n but_o the_o white_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o more_o effectual_a the_o juice_n hereof_o or_o the_o root_n itself_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o king_n evil_a be_v very_o effectual_a to_o heal_v it_o and_o all_o other_o kernel_n knot_n or_o hard_a swell_n either_o in_o or_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n especial_o or_o in_o other_o part_n be_v apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o any_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n be_v good_a both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o to_o consolidate_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o again_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n it_o be_v often_o use_v also_o with_o good_a success_n be_v fresh_a bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_n as_o also_o to_o such_o hip_n or_o hucklebone_n as_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n therein_o the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sore_a neck_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v wring_v with_o the_o yoke_n help_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o root_n of_o our_o sixth_o bryonie_n which_o i_o say_v be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n sigillum_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n seal_n or_o signet_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o black_a bryonie_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o eat_v be_v a_o powerful_a medicine_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o medecine_n take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v yet_o lobel_n do_v yerk_v he_o for_o that_o report_n the_o mechoacan_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n use_v of_o many_o especial_o when_o we_o first_o have_v it_o as_o all_o new_a thing_n be_v but_o now_o be_v much_o neglect_v although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o age_n young_a and_o old_a and_o to_o young_a child_n yea_o woman_n with_o child_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o danger_n as_o also_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o be_v without_o any_o evil_a taste_n or_o smell_v it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o take_v of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o tender_a stomach_n that_o do_v loath_a all_o other_o medecine_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o if_o any_o refuse_v that_o manner_n the_o root_n may_v be_v boil_a either_o in_o a_o little_a broth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o last_o sickness_n without_o her_o consent_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o taste_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v the_o dose_n whereof_o in_o powder_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o whole_a dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o dam_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a it_o purge_v choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a yea_o gross_a viscous_a and_o putrid_a humour_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o yellow_a waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n with_o much_o ease_n and_o facility_n it_o cleanse_v also_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n corroborate_n the_o inward_a part_n after_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o disease_n that_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o dropsy_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o rectifi_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v also_o the_o windiness_n and_o expel_v it_o it_o take_v away_o also_o all_o old_a or_o inveterate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o purge_v those_o rheumatic_a distillation_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o joint_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a as_o the_o joint_a ache_n or_o gout_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n in_o procure_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o the_o colic_n also_o by_o expel_v the_o wind_n wonderful_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o temper_v the_o cold_a humour_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o take_v it_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o purge_v the_o old_a peccant_a humour_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o old_a and_o long_a linger_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quotidian_n or_o other_o intermittive_a ague_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n the_o jalap_n be_v in_o work_v and_o purge_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o mechoacan_n but_o exceed_v it_o in_o work_v more_o strong_o and_o a_o little_a more_o churlish_o upon_o both_o phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n yet_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v it_o be_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n fast_v yet_o some_o take_v it_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o cichorie_n or_o borrage_v or_o else_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o cold_a herb_n chap._n xiiii_o ricinus_n sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la palma_n christ_n or_o great_a spurge_n because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a spurge_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n it_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o before_o the_o other_o as_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o although_o the_o property_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o spurge_n yet_o so_o be_v not_o either_o form_n of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o take_v this_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n
with_o yet_o it_o grow_v by_o saint_n margates_n church_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n and_o near_o unto_o bermonsie_n house_n on_o southwark_n side_n when_o gerard_n write_v thereof_o but_o now_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v the_o time_n the_o branch_n abide_v despoil_v of_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n yet_o perish_v not_o but_o shoot_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_v about_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n although_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a wririter_n have_v impose_v greek_a name_n upon_o it_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strychnodendron_n which_o be_v solanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glycypicron_n that_o be_v dulcamara_n or_o amaradulcis_n diverse_a do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v melothron_n of_o theophrastus_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 183._o other_o in_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la or_o rubrum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o german_n jelenger_n ie_fw-fr lieber_fw-ge and_o hynschkraut_n because_o the_o shepherd_n use_v it_o for_o their_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n they_o call_v hynsch_n of_o the_o dutchman_n alfrank_n of_o the_o french_a morello_n du_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o we_o in_o english_a bitter_a sweet_a wood_n nightshade_n and_o fellonworte_n of_o some_o tragus_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n or_o smilax_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n or_o unto_o the_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 140._o chapter_n dodonaeus_n think_v that_o that_o kind_a that_o bear_v white_a flower_n may_v be_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n guillandinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v salicastrum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 1._o but_o all_o erroneous_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelior_fw-la as_o pena_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v call_v it_o circaea_fw-la whereunto_o it_o as_o little_o agree_v as_o the_o circaea_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o you_o shall_v there_o understand_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o salanum_fw-la scandens_fw-la seu_fw-la dulcamara_n the_o virtue_n both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a astringent_a and_o cleanse_v tragus_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o medicine_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n say_v dodonaeus_n although_o it_o be_v inveterate_a by_o drive_v it_o forth_o gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o the_o stool_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v say_v he_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o wool_n nightshade_n cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o cover_n have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n with_o three_o pint_n of_o white_a wine_n close_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o paste_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v gentle_o until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v forth_o take_v a_o draft_n thereof_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v to_o dissolve_v and_o avoid_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o heal_v the_o part_n affect_v afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o so_o often_o as_o i_o have_v give_v it_o by_o appointment_n i_o have_v know_v it_o to_o purge_v very_o churlish_o some_o also_o use_v the_o drink_n before_o prescribe_v against_o putrid_a fever_n or_o ague_n the_o country_n shepherd_n of_o germany_n as_o tragus_n report_v do_v use_v to_o hang_v it_o about_o their_o cattle_n neck_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n they_o call_v die_v hynsch_n which_o be_v a_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n cause_v they_o to_o turn_v round_o diverse_a country_n people_n do_v use_v the_o berry_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o finger_n that_o have_v a_o felon_n thereon_o to_o cure_v it_o chap._n viii_o 1_o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_n major_a the_o great_a enchanter_n nightshade_n the_o likeness_n also_o of_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o nightshade_v by_o diverse_a and_o so_o must_v i_o until_o a_o fit_a place_n may_v be_v know_v the_o description_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o diverse_a small_a round_a point_a stalk_n most_o usual_o stand_v upright_o yet_o sometime_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o jointe_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n with_o two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n each_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o almost_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o very_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n other_o unto_o those_o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o tender_a soft_a or_o gentle_a in_o the_o handle_n although_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a colour_n underneath_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o upward_o do_v the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n while_o they_o abide_v bud_n unblown_a open_a but_o be_v blow_v be_v small_a white_a five_o leave_a star_n flower_n dash_v over_o especial_o at_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o blush_n with_o many_o brownish_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v small_a rough_a round_a head_n like_v unto_o small_a burr_n stick_v unto_o garment_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n wherein_o be_v include_v small_a shine_a black_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o pellitorye_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a very_o white_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o it_o shoot_v forth_o and_o creep_v every_o way_n under_o ground_n quick_o spread_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o waterish_a withal_o 2._o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a enchanter_n nightshade_n this_o small_a nightshade_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v much_o small_a in_o every_o part_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o it_o the_o place_n 1._o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a enchanter_n nightshade_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o shadowye_a place_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o root_n of_o old_a rot_a tree_n in_o wood_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o hedgeside_v or_o border_n of_o field_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n be_v in_o flower_n in_o june_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o root_n abide_v safe_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o name_n these_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o day_n call_v by_o all_o herbarist_n circaea_fw-la because_o in_o the_o outward_a form_n it_o be_v like_o the_o circaea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v the_o great_a circaea_fw-la lutetiana_n not_o know_v the_o lesser_a we_o add_v major_a for_o a_o distinction_n between_o they_o the_o former_a be_v call_v also_o circaea_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o lappa_n sylvestris_fw-la because_o the_o small_a head_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a like_o small_a burr_n for_o he_o judge_v the_o amaranthus_n minor_fw-la purpureus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o circaea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n johannes_n thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o camerarius_fw-la his_fw-la hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la call_v they_o helxine_a sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n unto_o the_o helxine_a that_o be_v call_v parietaria_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o ocimastrum_fw-la verrucarium_fw-la not_o be_v before_o know_v by_o any_o name_n because_o the_o leaf_n as_o he_o say_v be_v like_o bassill_n and_o the_o rough_a head_n like_v unto_o rugged_a wart_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la di._n stephani_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v the_o great_a solanifolia_n circaea_fw-la dicta_fw-la major_n as_o he_o do_v the_o lesser_a solanifolia_fw-la circaea_fw-la alpina_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v circaea_fw-la minima_fw-la many_o also_o have_v take_v the_o mandrake_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v circaea_fw-la of_o the_o
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o 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burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
other_o sort_n of_o the_o scabiouse_n be_v and_o that_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n 3._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o sort_n likewise_o differ_v neither_o in_o root_n stalk_n or_o leaf_n from_o the_o former_a only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n make_v the_o difference_n from_o both_o the_o other_o 4._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la alter_fw-la flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la strange_a devil_n bit_n this_o herb_n which_o i_o place_v here_o for_o some_o likeness_n have_v divers_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o several_o on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o betony_n or_o sage_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o they_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a bear_v one_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n and_o make_v all_o of_o bluish_a thread_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o dry_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o meet_v with_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o find_v grow_v wild_a about_o apple_n door_n near_o rye_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v on_o the_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o scabiouse_n as_o not_o usual_o until_o august_n 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n scabiosarubra_n austriaca_fw-la the_o red_a hungarian_a scabious_a the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la by_o most_o writer_n or_o saccisa_n as_o fuschius_n do_v and_o other_o after_o he_o a_o prâ—morsa_fw-mi or_o succisa_fw-la radice_fw-la some_o there_o have_v be_v that_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o geum_n of_o the_o ancient_n other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v nigina_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v nigina_n have_v three_o long_a leaf_n like_o the_o endives_n fabius_n columna_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o picunocâ—_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a and_o so_o likewise_o all_o other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n each_o nation_n in_o their_o several_a dialectâ—_n or_o else_o the_o german_n first_o calling_n it_o abbiss_v and_o tewfall_v abbiss_v cause_v the_o latin_a name_n and_o all_o other_o tongue_n follow_v it_o to_o call_v it_o thereafter_o and_o we_o follow_v the_o germane_a devil_n bite_v the_o last_o be_v the_o second_o aphyllantes_n of_o dalechampius_n the_o virtue_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o more_o bitter_a declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n complete_a and_o therefore_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o available_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o scabious_a be_v appropriate_a either_o inward_o or_o outward_o as_o they_o be_v declare_v before_o and_o especial_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o pestilential_a disease_n or_o fever_n poison_n also_o and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o help_v those_o that_o be_v inward_o bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o crush_v by_o any_o casualty_n or_o bruise_n by_o outward_a beat_n or_o otherwise_o dissolve_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n and_o void_v it_o by_o execution_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v outward_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o skin_n after_o some_o accident_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n wherein_o some_o honey_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v the_o inveterate_a tumor_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o almond_n and_o throat_n which_o do_v hardly_o come_v to_o ripeness_n for_o it_o dige_v cleanse_v and_o consume_v the_o phlegm_n stick_v thereto_o and_o take_v away_o the_o tumor_n by_o often_o gargle_a the_o mouth_n therewith_o it_o help_v also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n to_o break_v and_o discuss_v wind_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n take_v in_o drink_n drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_n as_o the_o scabiouse_n be_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n inward_o and_o the_o head_n outward_o from_o scurf_n and_o sore_n itch_n pimple_n freckle_n morphew_n or_o other_o deformity_n thereof_o but_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vitriol_n be_v dissolve_v therein_o chap._n xi_o plantago_n plantain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o plantain_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o plantain_n proper_o so_o call_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o herb_n much_o differ_v from_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v each_o kind_n by_o itself_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o because_o the_o plantaine_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o lesser_a or_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a one_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a method_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o species_n apart_o and_o not_o confound_v they_o together_o to_o avoid_v mistake_v one_o of_o these_o plantaine_n be_v call_v rose_n plantain_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o express_v it_o again_o and_o the_o several_a form_n and_o variety_n therein_o plantagines_n latifoliae_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantaine_n 1._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a waybredde_n or_o plantain_n this_o common_a plantain_n i_o here_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o will_v rank_n it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a almost_o round_o point_v leaf_n with_o seven_o rib_n or_o vein_n in_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o more_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a slender_a stem_n or_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v naked_a or_o bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o each_o stalk_n hear_v a_o small_a long_o round_o blackish_a green_a spike_n or_o scaly_a head_n who_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v small_a whitish_a thread_n with_o aglet_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o almost_o like_a unto_o the_o bloom_a of_o corn_n after_o which_o come_v brown_a small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o the_o several_a small_a scale_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o white_a string_n grow_v somewhat_o deep_a and_o take_v so_o fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o pull_v it_o up_o 2._o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a plantain_n this_o great_a plantain_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o exceed_v it_o in_o greatness_n and_o height_n for_o the_o leaf_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v six_o inch_n that_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o many_o time_n and_o more_o and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o the_o stalk_n sustain_v every_o leaf_n near_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o the_o naked_a stalk_n that_o bear_v spike_v head_n like_o the_o other_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o head_n or_o spike_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v blackish_a and_o stringy_a folijs_fw-la laciniata_n folijs_fw-la sometime_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v to_o have_v leave_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v some_o leaf_n under_o the_o spike_v head_n 3._o plantago_n major_a incana_fw-la great_a hoary_a plantain_n the_o hoary_a plantain_n be_v likewise_o like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o hoary_a white_a especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n and_o somewhat_o small_a it_o seldom_o bear_v any_o spiked_a head_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v but_o when_o it_o do_v they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o first_o minoâ—_n minoâ—_n and_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o stingy_a johannes_n thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la mention_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n 4._o plantago_fw-la exotica_fw-la sinuosa_fw-la the_o strange_a crumple_v plantain_n this_o strange_a plantain_n upon_o
this_o with_o prunella_n make_v they_o all_o one_o some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o which_o it_o answer_v in_o nothing_o to_o his_o description_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o laurentina_n or_o herba_fw-la laurentina_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chamaecissos_n spicata_fw-la plinij_fw-la lib._n 24._o c._n 15._o and_o other_o to_o be_v his_o anonymos_fw-la lib._n 27._o c._n 4._o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n prunella_n caerulea_fw-la prima_fw-la vel_fw-la major_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o prunella_n argentinensis_n by_o thalius_n censolida_n media_fw-la major_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n bugula_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n bugula_n and_o prunella_n quibusdam_fw-la by_o anguillara_n arthretica_n pandectarij_fw-la by_o most_o writer_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la pratensis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n with_o the_o name_n bugula_fw-la carnei_fw-la coloris_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o thalius_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o tragus_n prunella_n purpurea_fw-la vel_fw-la quarta_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v who_o call_v it_o himself_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la pratensis_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n describe_v in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n the_o five_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n that_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o england_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n by_o the_o italian_n it_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la mezana_n and_o of_o they_o of_o sienna_n as_o matthiolus_n faith_n marandola_n by_o the_o french_a bugle_n by_o the_o germane_a gunzel_n and_o gulden_n gunzel_n by_o the_o dutch_a sevegroen_fw-mi in_o english_a bugle_n or_o browne_n bugle_n and_o middle_a cumfrey_n or_o confound_v the_o virtue_n bugle_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n but_o dry_v moderate_o and_o be_v somewhat_o astringent_a it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v catch_v any_o fall_n or_o be_v inward_o bruise_v for_o it_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o disperse_v it_o by_o take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o any_o inward_a wound_n thrusts_z or_o stab_n into_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n and_o be_v a_o especall_a help_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o who_o inward_a grief_n and_o pain_n arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o it_o be_v wonderful_a in_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o fresh_a or_o old_a and_o inveterate_a yea_o gangreneâ—_n and_o fistulâ—_n also_o either_o the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v or_o their_o juice_n use_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v the_o place_n and_o the_o same_o make_v into_o a_o lotion_n with_o some_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o allome_a cure_v all_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o gum_n be_v they_o never_o so_o foul_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o work_v no_o less_o powerful_o and_o effectual_o for_o such_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n be_v happen_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o help_v those_o also_o that_o have_v break_v any_o bone_n of_o their_o body_n or_o have_v any_o dislocation_n of_o a_o joint_n both_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bugle_n scabious_a and_o sanicle_n bruise_v and_o boil_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n 6._o bugula_fw-la adorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n in_fw-la axungia_fw-la until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o strain_v forth_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pot_n for_o such_o occasion_n as_o shall_v require_v it_o be_v find_v so_o singular_a good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o hurt_n in_o the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v any_o good_a gentlewoman_n in_o the_o land_n that_o will_v do_v good_a either_o to_o her_o own_o family_n or_o other_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n that_o want_v help_v and_o mean_n to_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v without_o this_o ointment_n always_o at_o hand_n by_o they_o it_o have_v do_v and_o will_v do_v so_o much_o good_a for_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o they_o that_o they_o need_v neither_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o inward_a disease_n nor_o chirurgeon_n to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o wound_n or_o sore_o that_o have_v this_o bugle_n or_o the_o prunella_n selfeheale_n for_o with_o they_o they_o be_v account_v but_o one_o herb_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o sanicle_n at_o hand_n by_o they_o to_o use_v chap._n xxvi_o prunella_n sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la selfeheale_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o selfeheale_n some_o differ_v in_o form_n other_o in_o colour_n only_o as_o you_o have_v they_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 1._o prunella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a selfeheale_n the_o common_a selfeheale_n be_v a_o small_a low_a creep_a herb_n have_v many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o yet_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mint_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o from_o among_o which_o arise_v divers_a square_a hairy_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o spread_v sometime_o into_o branch_n with_o divers_a such_o small_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v brown_a spiked_a head_n of_o many_o small_a brownish_a leaf_n like_o scale_n and_o flower_n set_v together_o almost_o like_o the_o head_n of_o staechas_n or_o cassidony_n which_o flower_n be_v gape_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a or_o more_o pale_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n sweet_a but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n downward_o and_o spread_v string_n also_o whereby_o it_o increase_v the_o small_a stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o fibre_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o great_a tuft_n in_o a_o small_a time_n 2._o pranella_n vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o selfeheale_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v pure_a white_a and_o the_o small_a scale_n or_o leaf_n green_a and_o not_o be_v own_o save_v that_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v or_o spread_v so_o much_o 3._o prunella_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o great_a purple_a flower_n the_o great_a flower_v selfeheale_n have_v a_o square_n solft_v hairy_a stalk_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o ordinary_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o every_o joint_n thereof_o up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o head_n of_o flower_n 5._o prunella_n laceniato_n folio_n five_o sympiâ—tum_fw-la petraeum_n lobellij_fw-la self_n heal_v with_o jagged_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n be_v much_o great_a than_o in_o the_o former_a but_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o small_a brown_a leaf_n among_o the_o flower_n but_o great_a and_o more_o open_a and_o display_v which_o in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n in_o other_o more_o pale_a or_o almost_o blue_a or_o pale_a blue_a after_o which_o come_v four_o small_a seed_n set_v together_o in_o a_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v black_a with_o white_a fibre_n thereat_o shoot_v forth_o and_o increase_a new_a head_n of_o leaf_n every_o year_n 4._o prunella_n magna_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la selfeheale_n with_o a_o great_a white_a flower_n this_o selfeheale_n likewise_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o in_o head_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o small_a leaf_n be_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n before_o 5._o prunella_n laciniato_n folio_n selfeheale_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o selfeheale_n be_v likewise_o square_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o leave_v set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v long_o and_o whole_a without_o any_o cut_n or_o jagge_v in_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a be_v cut_v in_o or_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o high_a leaf_n more_o divide_v or_o cut_v the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o vary_v in_o colour_n as_o both_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v for_o some_o plant_n be_v find_v with_o purplish_a flower_n other_o more_o delay_v like_o blue_a some_o between_o blue_a and_o white_a like_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o altogether_o white_a
low_o which_o will_v abide_v long_o in_o their_o perfect_a colour_n be_v gather_v in_o 1._o coris_n matthioâ—i_n matthiolus_n his_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n 2._o coris_n legitima_fw-la cretica_n belli_n candye_n fair_a heath_n low_o pine_n their_o prime_n and_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o brownish_a husk_n 3._o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la purple_a fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o five_o point_n and_o spot_v with_o five_o blackish_a spot_n on_o the_o outside_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a round_a and_o blackish_a wrap_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o coat_n or_o film_n who_o husk_n then_o do_v grow_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n when_o as_o before_o while_o the_o flower_n last_v they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o root_n be_v red_a and_o hard_a or_o woody_a great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n shall_v seem_v to_o require_v give_v a_o dye_n or_o colour_n not_o only_o to_o the_o finger_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o but_o serve_v also_o to_o die_v linen_n clothes_n withal_o for_o those_o where_o it_o grow_v natural_o this_o also_o abide_v the_o winter_n although_o the_o leaf_n be_v then_o more_o red_a than_o in_o summer_n but_o require_v some_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o with_o we_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o hill_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v and_o pena_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n thereof_o than_o matthiolus_n do_v camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v by_o carara_n a_o village_n in_o liguria_n the_o second_o in_o candye_n and_o the_o last_o near_o mompelier_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o as_o pena_n say_v and_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o valentia_n and_o by_o mompelier_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z early_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o clusius_n observe_v to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o march_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o may_n in_o other_o but_o late_o with_o we_o and_o seldom_o do_v perfect_a their_o seed_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n hypericum_n and_o in_o latin_a coris_n also_o ob_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la videtur_fw-la dicta_fw-la nam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgo_fw-la puellave_n dici_fw-la potuit_fw-la say_v pena_n quia_fw-la tota_fw-la pulchella_fw-la &_o perquam_fw-la hilaris_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o antiqui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la pupillam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la propter_fw-la semen_fw-mi oculi_fw-la pupillae_fw-la seu_fw-la anteriori_fw-la humori_fw-la cristallino_n ambitu_fw-la spharico_fw-la hand_n absimile_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la cernitur_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v coris_n matthioli_n by_o camerarius_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o coris_n lutea_fw-la the_o second_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n call_v coris_n legitima_fw-la ericae_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o conte_v against_o bellonius_fw-la for_o that_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 17._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o coris_n which_o he_o find_v in_o candy_n have_v yellow_a flower_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a whereby_o bellus_n do_v presume_v that_o bellonius_fw-la do_v never_o see_v this_o true_a coris_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v the_o unpleasantnesse_n of_o the_o root_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ascyrum_n scilicet_fw-la faetidum_fw-la which_z bellonius_fw-la saw_n and_o call_v it_o coris_n and_o therefore_o i_o also_o suspect_v bauhinus_n have_v not_o so_o right_o refer_v honorius_n bellus_n his_o coris_n lugitima_fw-la to_o this_o first_o coris_n matthioli_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v make_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o monspeliaca_n or_o hispanica_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o posture_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o other_o be_v call_v coris_n monspeliaca_n by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la and_o so_o also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o coris_n caerulea_fw-la maritima_fw-la and_o say_v that_o although_o clusius_n do_v suspect_v that_o the_o symphitum_n petraeum_n of_o matthiolus_n be_v this_o coris_n yet_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o differ_a plant_n and_o be_v bring_v he_o from_o the_o same_o place_n where_o matthiolus_n say_v his_o do_v grow_v clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o pinsel_n in_o their_o language_n and_o bellus_n say_v that_o they_o in_o candye_n call_v his_o sort_n orpilocorto_n id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la orpilo_fw-la i_o have_v give_v unto_o these_o so_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n such_o fit_a english_a name_n as_o i_o think_v be_v proper_a unto_o they_o the_o virtue_n the_o corides_n especial_o that_o of_o mompelier_n be_v hot_a and_o bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o send_v withal_o and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v and_o for_o the_o strangury_n if_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o exulcerate_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o bruise_a and_o drink_v therein_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o the_o seed_n itself_o drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n to_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o or_o make_v into_o a_o oil_n or_o ointment_n it_o help_v also_o the_o shivering_n or_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n take_v with_o some_o pepper_n it_o be_v often_o use_v also_o in_o ointment_n and_o salve_n that_o be_v make_v to_o heal_v any_o old_a or_o run_a sore_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n chap._n l._n hypericum_n st._n johns_n wort_n the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n to_o many_o but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n know_v not_o of_o beside_o the_o ascyrum_n and_o androsamon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v other_o several_a kind_n thereof_o but_o large_a each_o whereof_z shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o hypericum_n vulgar_a common_n st._n johns_n wort_n the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n shoot_v forth_o brownish_a upright_a hard_a round_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a spread_v many_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o have_v two_o small_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o at_o every_o place_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n 1._o hypericum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n 5._o hypericum_n tomcatosum_fw-la majus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n but_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o every_o leaf_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o perceive_v as_o when_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o to_o the_o light_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o red_a juice_n like_o blood_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n smell_v like_o rossen_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o divers_a string_n and_o fibre_n at_o it_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n which_o abide_v in_o the_o ground_n many_o year_n shoot_v a_o new_a every_o spring_n 2._o hypericum_n minus_fw-la erectum_fw-la small_a upright_a s._n johns_n wort_n this_o small_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v very_o rare_a to_o meet_v withal_o be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o the_o leaf_n do_v not_o full_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a but_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o flower_n small_a and_o not_o full_o so_o yellow_a nor_o give_v so_o bloody_a a_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v between_o the_o finger_n and_o sometime_o stand_v in_o circle_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o top_n the_o seed_n be_v resinous_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o root_n long_o last_v also_o 3._o hypericum_n minus_fw-la supinum_fw-la small_a creep_a s._n johns_n wort_n this_o other_o small_a s._n johns_n wort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o small_a sort_n have_v red_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a at_o the_o
skin_n will_v after_o a_o small_a time_n raise_v blister_n thereon_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o water_n thereof_o help_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o seed_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v take_v cause_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o because_o both_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v of_o so_o please_v a_o sweet_a send_v many_o do_v much_o delight_n therein_o to_o have_v it_o lay_v in_o their_o chamber_n parlar_n etc._n etc._n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n do_v more_o desire_n it_o then_o any_o other_o sweet_a herb_n to_o strew_v her_o chamber_n withal_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o hereof_o lay_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n will_v give_v as_o quick_a and_o as_o fine_a a_o relish_n thereto_o as_o burnet_n will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o chap._n lix_n potentilla_n wild_a tansey_n wild_a tansey_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n every_o where_o round_o about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n some_o small_a be_v set_v among_o the_o great_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o agrimony_n or_o medesweete_a and_o like_v also_o unto_o tansey_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o it_o partake_v in_o form_n with_o they_o all_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n potenilla_n wild_a tansey_n shine_v white_a colour_n underneath_o it_o bear_v no_o stalk_n but_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a short_a footestalke_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a round_a point_a leaf_n â—y_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n thâ—_n prime_a root_n shoot_v downward_o like_o the_o cinkefoile_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o wild_a abroad_o in_o most_o place_n the_o time_n it_o flow_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v potentilla_n ab_fw-la eximijs_fw-la viribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pollet_fw-la and_o argentina_n a_o foliorum_fw-la argenteo_fw-la splendore_fw-la some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v stephaâ—melis_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 26._o c._n 13._o other_o refer_v it_o to_o argemene_n it_o be_v also_o call_v tâ—acetum_n sylvestre_n or_o agreste_fw-la as_o brâ—felsius_n do_v tabermontanus_n call_v it_o anserina_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n argeâ—one_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tragus_n and_o withal_o say_v it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o millifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o some_o agriâ—nia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o potentilla_n the_o french_a aâ—entine_n sanuage_n the_o germane_a greâ—sich_n and_o genserich_n the_o dutch_a gansericke_n we_o in_o english_a silverweede_n and_o wild_a tansy_n the_o virtue_n wild_a tansey_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o so_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o some_o say_v it_o will_v do_v so_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v but_o wear_v in_o the_o shoe_n so_o as_o it_o be_v next_o the_o skin_n it_o stay_v also_o spitting_n or_o vomiting_n of_o blood_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n help_v the_o â—ites_n in_o woman_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a coral_n and_o ivory_n in_o powder_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v to_o help_v child_n that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rupture_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o the_o like_a to_o dissolve_v the_o blood_n &_o as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o joint_a ache_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n with_o honey_n and_o allome_n &_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n that_o be_v sore_a and_o spongy_a and_o settle_v the_o wula_n or_o paâ—_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v therein_o or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o iâ—_n singular_a good_a also_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o to_o consolidate_n or_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o old_a moist_a and_o corrupt_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o wonderful_o cool_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v they_o never_o so_o violent_a the_o distil_a water_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o discolouring_n therein_o as_o morphew_n sunburning_a etc._n etc._n as_o also_o pimple_n freckle_n and_o the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o wet_a clothes_n apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o chap._n lx._n agrimonia_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n agrimonie_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o agrimonie_n some_o of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o of_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 1._o eupatorium_n sive_fw-la agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a agrimonie_n our_o common_a agrimonie_n have_v divers_a long_o leave_v make_v of_o many_o set_v upon_o a_o stalk_n some_o greâ—_n other_o small_a all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o among_o which_o arise_v up_o usual_o but_o one_o stiff_a strong_a rough_a or_o hairy_a brown_a round_a stalk_n 2._o or_o 3._o foot_n high_a with_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d above_o another_o in_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a head_n of_o seed_n hang_v downward_o which_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v rub_v against_o they_o and_o stick_v upon_o garment_n be_v touch_v or_o cast_v thereon_o the_o root_n be_v black_a long_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v afresh_o every_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v yet_o very_o small_a 2._o agrimonia_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n this_o other_o or_o sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n to_o be_v disâ—_n by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o nose_n only_o except_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n this_o grow_v somewhat_o 〈…〉_o round_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o the_o smell_n herein_o do_v much_o surpass_v the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v the_o taste_n be_v aromatical_a and_o astringent_a whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d excellent_a use_n to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v weak_a part_n 3._o agrâ—oidâ—_n bastard_n agrimonie_n this_o herb_n that_o be_v like_a to_o agrimonie_n and_o yeâ—ne_n and_o therefore_o call_v bastard_n agrimonie_n have_v â—iuâ—_n long_o soft_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n every_o â—pon_n a_o long_a red_a hairy_a footestalke_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o leaf_n seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o seven_o at_o the_o end_n but_o have_v some_o small_a one_o between_o they_o like_z as_o agrimony_n have_v yet_o somewhat_o round_a than_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o small_a dent_v and_o sharp_a point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a weak_a stalk_n not_o full_o stand_v upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o whereon_o be_v set_v very_o sparse_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o round_a with_o small_a piece_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o every_o of_o they_o &_o at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o hairy_a green_a husk_n like_o cup_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o rise_v a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o agrimony_n yet_o sometime_o they_o scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o husk_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v appear_v small_a long_o and_o round_a grain_n like_v unto_o the_o grain_n of_o 1._o agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a agrimony_n 3._o agrimoxoâ—des_n bastard_z agrimony_n wheat_n two_o stand_v together_o like_o two_o small_a lump_n which_o 4._o eupâ—torium_n cannabinum_fw-la hempelike_a agrimony_n 5._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la americanum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o wood_n side_n where_o they_o may_v be_v moist_a and_o shadow_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o divers_a shadowy_a place_n about_o sevill_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o garden_n at_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o other_o after_o midsummer_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o flower_n until_o the_o autumn_n cold_n perish_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o oxy_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n but_o not_o the_o oxytriphyllum_n although_o tragus_n and_o lacuna_fw-la do_v so_o call_v it_o because_o the_o name_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n who_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n and_o not_o the_o sharp_a taste_n cause_v this_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a word_n do_v signify_v both_o sharpness_n in_o form_n and_o in_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v trifolium_fw-la acetesum_fw-la of_o divers_a which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o i_o say_v with_o oxytriphyllum_n and_o of_o some_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la cuckowbreade_fw-mi either_o because_o the_o cuckoo_n delight_n to_o feed_v thereon_o or_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_v when_o the_o cuckoo_n begin_v to_o utter_v her_o voice_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n alleluja_n and_o lujula_n the_o one_o because_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o flower_n when_o alleluja_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n the_o other_o come_v corrupt_o from_o juliola_n as_o they_o of_o calabria_n in_o naples_n do_v call_v it_o as_o scaliger_n upon_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantaruâ—_n say_v yet_o it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o alleluja_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o shall_v be_v lujula_n the_o other_o be_v call_v oxy_n flore_fw-la luteâ—_n of_o clusius_n and_o oxy_v lutea_fw-la corniculata_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o trifolio_n acetose_v pan_n cuculi_fw-la and_o alleluja_n the_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr coqu_fw-fr the_o german_n sawerklee_n the_o dutch_a coeckcoâ—breâ—t_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wood_n sorrell_n wood_n sour_a stabbewort_n and_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la the_o virtue_n wood_n sorrell_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o sorrells_n be_v and_o serve_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o especial_o in_o hinder_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o blood_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o body_n and_o in_o cool_v and_o temper_v distemper_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o quench_v thirst_n to_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o stay_v vomit_v and_o most_o singular_o excellent_a in_o any_o contagious_a sickness_n or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n be_v effectual_a in_o all_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o sponge_n or_o linen_n clothes_n wet_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o hot_a tumour_n and_o inflammation_n do_v exceed_o cool_a and_o help_v they_o the_o same_o juice_n take_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o gargle_v for_o some_o time_n and_o after_o spit_v forth_o and_o fresh_o take_v will_v wonderful_o help_v a_o stink_a foul_a canker_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a in_o wound_n puncture_n thrust_n and_o stab_n into_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o help_v well_o also_o to_o stay_v any_o hot_a defluxion_n or_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n chap._n xii_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la wild_a arrache_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o garden_n arrache_n be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o remain_v divers_a other_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v as_o well_o such_o as_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o beauty_n we_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o grow_v wild_a whereunto_o i_o will_v also_o join_v the_o sea_n plant_v to_o set_v they_o all_o together_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n this_o beautiful_a small_a plant_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a branch_n somewhat_o woody_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v will_v produce_v with_o a_o small_a corner_a leaf_n like_o the_o broad_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a almost_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a berry_n cluster_n fashion_n that_o be_v many_o small_a grain_n set_v together_o like_o a_o mulberry_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o excellent_a juice_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n or_o claret_n wine_n which_o be_v bruise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a will_v seem_v as_o if_o you_o have_v draw_v blood_n out_o thereof_o which_o berry_n be_v dry_a grow_v blackish_a and_o contain_v within_o it_o small_a blackish_a seed_n and_o will_v still_o spring_v up_o every_o year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v after_o seed_n time_n 2._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la lappulas_fw-la habens_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o small_a berry_n this_o arrache_n likewise_o be_v small_a even_o small_a than_o the_o other_o who_o branch_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o set_v with_o such_o like_a small_a corner_a and_o point_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n even_o almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n come_v forth_o two_o very_o small_a berry_n or_o burr_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coriander_n seed_n contain_v therein_o small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o bear_v great_a burr_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la roseo_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o flat_a roselike_a berry_n this_o other_o wild_a arrache_n have_v a_o whitish_a hard_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a spread_v forth_o into_o many_o the_o like_a branch_n and_o they_o again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a one_o which_o bow_v themselves_o down_o a_o little_a whereon_o be_v place_v small_a hoary_a or_o mealy_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n wave_v and_o cut_v into_o corner_n on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o wild_a arrache_n call_v goosefoote_a every_o one_o close_v the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n without_o any_o footestalke_n at_o every_o of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o most_o dainty_a broad_a and_o flat_o colour_a fruit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v four_o other_o eminence_n at_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n yet_o so_o set_v as_o that_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n be_v between_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o a_o rose_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o aforesaid_a eminence_n be_v contain_v one_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 4._o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la this_o sea_n arrache_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o hoary_a white_a branch_n and_o mealy_a white_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o without_o order_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n or_o never_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a goosefoote_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v divers_a slender_a hoary_a yellowish_a spike_n of_o seed_n set_v close_o together_o like_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v great_a with_o many_o string_n and_o perish_v not_o and_o be_v of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n although_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o garden_n sometime_o it_o will_v turn_v red_a like_o the_o garden_n red_a arrache_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o so_o â—aly_a but_o rather_o green_a 5._o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n arrache_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o hoary_a and_o woody_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o end_n in_o long_o yellow_a spike_n of_o cluster_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v below_o be_v somewhat_o long_o
rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v thereon_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v bell_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n stand_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o towards_o the_o stalk_n but_o flat_a foreward_n with_o a_o crumple_v verge_n or_o brim_n somewhat_o cut_v in_o or_o endented_a and_o thin_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o form_n do_v much_o resemble_v those_o sodden_a bake_a cake_n that_o be_v make_v in_o lent_n time_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cucurbita_fw-la lagenazin_n major_n the_o great_a round_a bottle_n gourd_n 3._o câ—curbita_n long_fw-mi the_o long_a gourd_n 4._o 5._o cucurbita_fw-la clypeiformis_fw-la &_o verrucosa_fw-la &_o aâ—guria_n aegyptiaca_n the_o simnell_n and_o the_o rugged_a gourd_n and_o the_o egyptian_a citrull_n or_o watery_a million_o cucurbitae_fw-la indicae_fw-la ovalis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la &_o fere_n rotundus_fw-la indian_a gourd_n oval_a pear_n fashion_n and_o almost_o round_o â—all_n â—ella_n which_o thereupon_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d other_o do_v think_v which_o you_o please_v the_o pulp_n 〈◊〉_d within_o be_v firm_a &_o cut_v like_o a_o apple_n without_o 〈◊〉_d â—nesse_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o where_o the_o seed_n lie_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o apple_n â—r_n broad_a and_o flatter_v at_o the_o head_n 5._o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la rugged_a gourd_n the_o â—erence_n herein_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o round_a fruit_n who_o shell_n or_o bark_n be_v not_o smooth_a as_o in_o other_o but_o 〈◊〉_d set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o knob_n and_o wart_n 6._o cucurbitae_fw-la hyemales_n want_a gourd_n or_o million_o these_o gourd_n differ_v little_a in_o form_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o maturity_n and_o durabilitie_n of_o their_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v great_a than_o other_o and_o of_o different_a colour_n as_o some_o yellow_a other_o green_a or_o of_o other_o colour_n but_o all_o of_o they_o do_v ripen_v late_a and_o do_v better_o endure_v the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n then_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o châ—_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v 7._o cucurbitae_fw-la indicae_fw-la rotundae_fw-la &_o diversi_fw-la form_n round_a indian_a gourd_n or_o million_o or_o pompion_n and_o of_o other_o form_n there_o be_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o gourd_n or_o million_o as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o pompion_n as_o i_o may_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o sundry_a place_n both_o far_a south_n among_o the_o spanish_a colony_n and_o near_a hand_n in_o our_o own_o of_o virginia_n new-england_n etc._n etc._n some_z whereof_o in_o their_o form_n be_v â—d_a as_o long_o some_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n some_o more_o long_o then_o round_o and_o some_o flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n some_o also_o 〈◊〉_d great_a as_o our_o pompion_n some_o as_o small_a as_o a_o apple_n and_o some_o of_o divers_a other_o sise_n mean_a or_o great_a or_o leâ—_n some_o with_o much_o moisture_n or_o water_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o they_o and_o some_o have_v little_a or_o no_o â—eâ—e_n or_o moisture_n some_o again_o discolour_a on_o the_o outside_n green_a with_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a stripe_n in_o they_o or_o spot_v so_o fine_o that_o they_o give_v great_a delight_n to_o behold_v they_o some_o also_o red_a spot_a or_o stripe_v and_o some_o of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n in_o these_o likewise_o be_v variable_a in_o divers_a some_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a â—d_a seed_n but_o black_a or_o brown_a or_o red_a in_o other_o white_a either_o like_o the_o long_a gourd_n or_o like_v to_o our_o pompion_n yet_o few_o so_o large_a as_o our_o pompion_n and_o other_o as_o small_a almost_o as_o the_o cowcumber_n seed_n so_o that_o to_o give_v you_o a_o ample_a declaration_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o work_n of_o curiosity_n and_o of_o more_o travel_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o for_o they_o that_o can_v intend_v it_o and_o will_v gather_v they_o all_o together_o and_o publish_v such_o a_o piece_n i_o must_v convert_v my_o pen_n to_o other_o part_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v prove_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gourd_n or_o million_o or_o pompion_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o be_v grow_v and_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o sundry_a place_n both_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n differ_v from_o many_o here_o express_v some_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o much_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v then_o in_o any_o of_o these_o country_n whereof_o to_o write_v more_o large_o be_v almost_o superfluous_a the_o diversity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o free_o almost_o see_v some_o sort_n not_o before_o see_v of_o we_o and_o therefore_o who_o so_o will_n may_v quote_v those_o they_o like_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o end_n hereof_o the_o place_n all_o these_o gourd_n be_v stranger_n and_o bring_v from_o several_a place_n some_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n as_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o america_n both_o further_o off_o and_o near_o to_o we_o as_o in_o virginia_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o very_o good_a ground_n that_o must_v not_o want_v plenty_n of_o moisture_n or_o else_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o own_o country_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o ripen_v they_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocyntha_n edulis_fw-la to_o show_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la or_o coloquintida_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la a_fw-la concurvatu_fw-la as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la facile_fw-la siquid_fw-la obsteterit_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la extendatur_fw-la incurvescat_fw-la the_o ancient_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v very_o variable_a in_o their_o denomination_n of_o gourd_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o have_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v cicumis_n call_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o these_o fruit_n athenaeus_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o euthydamus_n call_v the_o gourd_n cucumis_fw-la iâ—icas_fw-la because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o that_o menodorus_n make_v the_o gourd_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o india_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cucumis_fw-la the_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocyntha_fw-mi pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n make_v the_o pepo_n or_o pompey_n a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n say_v cucumeres_fw-la cum_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la excessere_fw-la pepone_n vocari_fw-la but_o galen_n say_v lib._n 2._o alimentorum_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ripe_a and_o may_v be_v appropriate_a to_o all_o fruit_n be_v yet_o give_v to_o one_o peculiar_a but_o than_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pepo_n cucuâ—ralis_fw-la but_o hereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n pliny_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o gourd_n the_o one_o he_o call_v cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o place_v near_o unto_o chamber_n and_o window_n to_o be_v a_o shade_n and_o cool_v refresh_v from_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o climb_v up_o and_o lead_v it_o which_o way_n they_o please_v it_o do_v perform_v for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sublimitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la the_o other_o he_o call_v cucurbita_fw-la plebâ—ia_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o climb_v not_o which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v any_o of_o those_o sort_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o clypeifoâ—_n will_v climb_v if_o they_o have_v any_o high_a thing_n stand_v near_o they_o whereon_o they_o may_v rise_v the_o arabian_n call_v they_o hara_n charha_n and_o harakarha_n the_o italian_n zucea_n the_o spaniard_n calabassa_n the_o french_a courge_n and_o concourde_n the_o german_n kurbss_n the_o dutch_a cauworderen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a gourd_n the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la
in_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o orleaunce_n the_o five_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sixth_o also_o and_o be_v there_o the_o most_o common_a the_o two_o last_o be_v know_v by_o their_o title_n they_o all_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o ischaemon_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v also_o take_v to_o be_v canaria_n plinij_fw-la by_o anguilara_n and_o call_v gall_n crus_fw-la apulei_n by_o he_o also_o and_o gramen_fw-la ischaemon_n by_o all_o other_o author_n only_a leoâ—iceum_n be_v deceive_v in_o take_v it_o to_o be_v coronopus_n because_o the_o sclavonian_n call_v it_o coâ—nitis_fw-la pes_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v call_v general_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la and_o some_o add_v esculentum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v among_o the_o german_n yet_o thalius_n and_o some_o other_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la acâ—leatum_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n also_o call_v it_o frumentum_fw-la germanicum_n scwaden_n oryzae_fw-la species_n the_o italian_n call_v both_o this_o and_o the_o first_o sanguinaria_fw-la sanguinella_n and_o capriola_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v gramen_fw-la scoparium_fw-la ischami_fw-la paniculis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o lobel_n former_o call_v gramen_fw-la canarium_fw-la alterum_fw-la but_o afterward_o gramen_fw-la canarium_fw-la ischami_fw-la paniculis_fw-la lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la vulgar_a dalechampij_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n say_v but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o so_o other_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o clusius_n also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v calling_z it_z gramen_fw-la legitimum_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la vulgar_a dalechampij_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o true_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o prosper_v alpinus_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o neiemelmsalb_n or_o gramen_fw-la crucis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o and_o therefore_o this_o title_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o they_o may_v be_v all_o call_v gramen_fw-la dactylon_n or_o dactyloide_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pannickle_n represent_v spread_v finger_n and_o thereupon_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v in_o english_a finger_n grass_n as_o cock_n foot_n grass_n the_o german_n call_v the_o three_o himmeldaw_n quasi_fw-la caeliros_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a dew_n grasse_n the_o virtue_n cock_n foot_n grass_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o place_n that_o bleed_v do_v stay_v the_o blood_n present_o whether_o from_o the_o nose_n or_o wound_n yet_o if_o the_o rough_a spike_n be_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n and_o rub_v it_o will_v make_v it_o bleed_v thus_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o use_v it_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n both_o to_o draw_v blood_n and_o to_o sâ—ay_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n suet_n and_o some_o household_n bread_n do_v quick_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o hard_a tumour_n dissolve_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o branch_n that_o bear_v only_o three_o spike_n together_o take_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n that_o run_v and_o water_n by_o some_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n make_v they_o to_o lock_v red_a &_o to_o be_v blear_v eye_v or_o else_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a disease_n do_v quick_o discuss_v the_o humour_n and_o heal_v the_o eye_n the_o dew_n grass_n be_v say_v to_o discuss_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n the_o seed_n be_v food_n for_o small_a bird_n and_o pigeon_n and_o hen_n and_o for_o man_n also_o for_o the_o german_n and_o other_o see_v it_o like_o rice_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o or_o put_v it_o into_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n as_o we_o do_v oatmeal_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n be_v as_o familiar_a and_o common_a to_o they_o as_o oatmeal_n be_v to_o we_o the_o cock_n foot_n quich_n grass_n be_v think_v to_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o effectual_a also_o that_o either_o of_o the_o quich_n grass_n before_o speak_v of_o have_v and_o therefore_o for_o brevity_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o they_o the_o egyptian_a cock_n foot_n as_o alpinus_n say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n to_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n but_o velsingius_n aforesaid_a say_v he_o can_v not_o learn_v it_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a yet_o say_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o religious_a man_n come_v from_o mount_n sinai_n that_o declare_v that_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o uretory_a vessel_n but_o not_o in_o the_o bladder_n may_v be_v void_v by_o put_v up_o the_o finger_n and_o press_v the_o bladder_n and_o by_o put_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o vrinary_a passage_n a_o goose_n quill_n and_o blow_v strong_o therein_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v know_v to_o be_v true_a they_o also_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n to_o provoke_v their_o course_n and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o child_n to_o expel_v or_o drive_v forth_o the_o measles_n small_a pox_n faint_a spot_n purple_n or_o petecchie_n in_o they_o as_o also_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o in_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o whole_a herb_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o heal_v both_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n some_o of_o they_o also_o use_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o procure_v sweat_n familiar_o chap._n xxv_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la reed_n grass_n oof_o the_o reed_n grass_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o grow_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o in_o the_o water_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n ground_n shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o 1._o calamogrostis_fw-la sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n grass_n the_o great_a reed_n grass_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o joint_v stalk_n and_o large_a sharp_a cut_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n reed_n but_o lesser_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o divers_a hard_a long_a spike_n or_o head_n somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a reed_n which_o when_o they_o have_v stand_v long_o do_v open_a and_o have_v a_o flocky_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o white_a string_n and_o some_o joint_v once_o minus_n minus_n which_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o who_o top_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o spike_n as_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o thereon_o 2._o calamogrostis_fw-la altera_fw-la norwegica_n reed_n grass_n of_o norway_n this_o other_o reedegrasse_n of_o norway_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a but_o hard_a and_o rough_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leave_v then_o the_o former_a the_o spoky_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n be_v large_a more_o spread_v into_o several_a panickle_n sharp_a also_o and_o rough_a in_o handle_v anglica_n anglica_n the_o root_n hereof_o likewise_o consist_v of_o many_o long_a string_n we_o have_v one_o like_v hereunto_o grow_v near_o hackney_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o our_o mild_a country_n alter_v the_o roughness_n save_v that_o this_o have_v a_o tuft_n of_o hairy_a thread_n grow_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n 3._o calamogrostis_fw-la nostras_fw-la sylvae_fw-la st._n joannis_n reed_n grass_n of_o saint_n johns_n wood_n this_o reed_n grass_n be_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o next_o woolly_a reed_n grass_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v joint_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o almost_o two_o cubit_n long_o and_o a_o little_a stripe_v withal_o the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v sometime_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o part_v into_o many_o long_a spike_n which_o be_v soft_a as_o silk_n and_o of_o a_o shine_v overwear_v murrey_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o thick_a string_n which_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n sometime_o 1._o calamogrostis_fw-la sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed_n grass_n 2._o calamogrostis_fw-la altera_fw-la norwegica_n reed_n grass_n of_o norway_n 3._o calamogrostis_fw-la sylvae_fw-la di_fw-it joannis_n reed_n grass_n of_o saint_n johns_n wood._n 4._o calamogrostis_fw-la sive_fw-la gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la the_o soft_a or_o woolly_a head_a reed_n grass_n 5._o calamogrostis_fw-la torosa_fw-la
and_o watery_a place_n as_o other_o reed_n do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o reed_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o water_n or_o watery_a overflow_v ground_n the_o several_a countty_n be_v specify_v in_o their_o title_n or_o description_n and_o be_v all_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a calamus_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la or_o arundo_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o whereof_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o nastos_fw-la farcta_fw-la the_o solid_a or_o stuff_a reed_n and_o the_o faemina_fw-la the_o hollow_a the_o first_o be_v phragmatis_fw-la as_o ruellius_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o and_o vallaris_fw-la or_o vallatoria_n as_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o and_o arundo_fw-la palustris_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v but_o anguilara_n call_v it_o câ—nda_fw-la faemina_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o cordus_n calumus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o second_o have_v be_v only_o find_v with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v call_v arundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o and_o italica_n major_a by_o camerarius_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n whether_o it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n or_o else_o where_o although_o one_o country_n great_a and_o high_a than_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o four_o be_v probable_a to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n call_v laconica_n although_o it_o be_v entitle_v indica_fw-la by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v arundo_fw-la saccharifera_n and_o saccharata_n by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o sixs_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o arundo_fw-la epigeios_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n by_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v arundo_fw-la repens_fw-la for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o and_o chamaecalamus_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v arundo_fw-la humilis_fw-la and_o copia_fw-la elegia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v term_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o but_o sure_o the_o epigeios_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a elegia_fw-la as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o arundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o it_o grow_v the_o last_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o alpinus_n as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casab_n the_o italian_n can_v the_o spaniard_n canna_n the_o french_a can_n and_o rosean_a the_o germane_a korh_fw-mi the_o dutch_a riet_n and_o we_o reed_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o cleanse_a quilitie_n but_o not_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n bruise_v or_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v thorn_n splinter_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o flesh_n do_v draw_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n help_v member_n ouâ—_n of_o joint_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o hot_a impostume_n inflammation_n or_o s._n antâ—â—â—ies_n 〈◊〉_d ease_v they_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o outer_a rind_n of_o the_o stalk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o reed_n as_o well_o the_o flower_n or_o woolly_a substance_n if_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o stick_v therein_o so_o fast_o as_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o will_v procure_v deafness_n withal_o some_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v observe_v that_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n the_o one_o not_o abide_v where_o the_o other_o be_v as_o also_o the_o amity_n between_o the_o asparagus_n and_o the_o reed_n to_o thrive_v wondrous_a well_o be_v plant_v among_o reed_n they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o many_o very_a necessary_a matter_n both_o to_o thatch_v house_n to_o serve_v as_o wall_n and_o defence_n to_o gardiner_n in_o the_o cherish_n of_o their_o plant_n to_o waterman_n to_o trim_v their_o boat_n to_o weaver_n to_o wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o and_o divers_a other_o use_n the_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sugar_n reed_n have_v obtain_v now_o a_o day_n so_o continual_a and_o daily_a use_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o not_o account_v physical_a because_o of_o the_o tempatenesse_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n therein_o nourish_v much_o and_o help_a cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o warm_a medecine_n plantae_fw-la paludosae_fw-la aqvaticae_n et_fw-la marinae_fw-la musci_fw-la et_fw-la fungi_fw-la marsh_n water_n and_o sea-plant_n with_o mosses_n and_o mushroom_n classis_fw-la decimaqvarta_fw-la the_o foureteenth_n tribe_n chap._n i._n have_v declare_v all_o the_o grass_n of_o trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o upland_n with_o rush_n and_o reed_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v tribe_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v those_o other_o herb_n &_o grass_n that_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o marsh_n or_o water_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n before_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o other_o maritime_a plant_n &_o then_o follow_v on_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n the_o marsh_n trefoil_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o spongious_a flexible_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o with_o sundry_a smooth_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o at_o far_a distance_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o come_v forth_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o spike_n of_o fine_a pale_a blush_n flower_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n with_o a_o long_a thick_a point_a umbone_n in_o the_o mâ—ddle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a hairy_a down_o or_o freeze_n which_o add_v the_o great_a beauty_n to_o it_o after_o which_o be_v past_a come_v small_a round_a head_n in_o their_o place_n contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a yellow_a seed_n and_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a creep_v in_o the_o mud_n all_o about_o and_o shoot_v afresh_o at_o the_o joint_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v only_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o stalk_n do_v quick_o grow_v lank_a and_o wither_a be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it or_o paludosum_fw-la and_o be_v the_o menianthes_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n who_o give_v two_o figure_n be_v all_o one_o menianthes_n palustre_n theophrasti_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o menianthes_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la asphalitite_n or_o â—ituminosum_fw-la dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v isapyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o correct_v his_o text_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o beside_o say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la hircinum_fw-la and_o other_o fibrinum_n as_o tabermontanus_n also_o do_v who_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o both_o name_n make_v from_o the_o dutch_a appellation_n the_o german_n call_v it_o biberâ—â—ee_v a_o castore_fw-la and_o the_o low_a dutch_a boex_n boonen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la faselum_fw-la hircinum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a general_o marsh_n trefoil_n yet_o some_o marsh_n claver_fw-la the_o virtue_n we_o know_v of_o no_o property_n in_o it_o to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v isopyrum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n be_v bitter_a as_o isopyrum_fw-la be_v than_o dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v or_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n chap._n ii_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o single_a marsh_n marigold_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o double_a in_o my_o former_a book_n although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o here_o again_o have_v divers_a great_a broad_a round_a deep_a green_a shine_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o on_o
docke_n except_o the_o five_o and_o the_o nine_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o wet_a place_n on_o the_o land_n and_o those_o other_o in_o the_o like_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n that_o of_o africa_n near_o sophia_n and_o the_o other_o near_o mompelier_n and_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n at_o the_o further_a and_o some_o early_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la valet_fw-la exâ—nanire_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ventrem_fw-la levare_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n 2_o physic_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la verbigratia_fw-la ambulare_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alvi_fw-la levande_n gratia_fw-la lapathum_n also_o and_o rumex_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o first_o be_v the_o oxylapathum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o call_v by_o fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o oxalis_fw-la for_o dioscoridis_n do_v distinguish_v between_o they_o the_o one_o from_o the_o sour_a juice_n the_o other_o from_o the_o sharp_a leaf_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v refer_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o form_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o rumex_fw-la acutus_fw-la tragus_n lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la folio_fw-la crispo_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n do_v who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v and_o call_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rumex_fw-la agrestis_fw-la by_o cordus_n and_o lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la acuto_fw-la or_o retuso_fw-la by_o lobel_n hippolapathum_n sylvestre_n by_o tabermontanus_n who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v entitle_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o africa_n by_o boel_n who_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o some_o other_o respect_v call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n which_o we_o have_v continue_v not_o know_v where_o else_o to_o place_v it_o until_o we_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o then_o of_o the_o dry_a plant_n which_o he_o bring_v the_o sixth_o be_v usual_o call_v bonus_n henricus_n by_o matthiolus_n brunfelsius_n tragus_n and_o other_o rumex_fw-la unctuosus_fw-la also_o by_o tragus_n and_o rumicis_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n tota_n bona_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o lapathi_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o dalechampius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n lapathum_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la by_o gesner_n atriplicis_n species_n and_o by_o lonicerus_n atuplex_fw-la canina_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o seven_o tragus_n call_v rumex_fw-la palustris_fw-la tabermontanus_n lapathum_fw-la palustre_fw-it gesner_n matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n hippolapathum_n sylvestre_fw-fr lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n hydrolapathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o not_o sativum_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o pinax_n the_o nine_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n his_o appellation_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v call_v lapathum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la by_o some_o and_o râ—bruâ—_n or_o rubens_fw-la by_o other_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la herba_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o dock_n humadh_n and_o hamad_n the_o italian_n rombice_n and_o lapacio_n the_o spaniard_n labasa_n and_o paradella_n the_o french_a pareille_fw-fr the_o german_n ampffer_v for_o the_o general_a word_n as_o sawr_n ampffer_v for_o sorrell_n the_o dutch_a patich_n and_o peerdick_n and_o we_o general_o dock_n and_o then_o add_v the_o several_a denomination_n as_o sour_a dock_n or_o sorrel_n wild_a dock_n garden_n dock_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a mercury_n be_v call_v by_o the_o germane_a gooter_fw-mi henrick_n and_o schmerdel_n the_o dutch_a garden_n henriâ—k_n and_o lammekens_n hore_n the_o french_a herb_n de_fw-fr charpentier_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o docke_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o cooâ—â—â—g_v but_o not_o all_o alike_o dry_a quality_n for_o the_o sorrel_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o bloodwort_n more_o dry_v but_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v some_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o sorrel_n be_v use_v to_o â—e_v eatâ—n_o theophrastus_n therefore_o put_v they_o inter_v oleracea_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n be_v stew_v or_o boil_a and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n without_o give_v either_o any_o great_a or_o good_a nourishment_n save_v a_o moisture_n to_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n of_o most_o as_o i_o say_v either_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o the_o field_n do_v â—â—ay_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o subversion_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n through_o choler_n and_o be_v as_o helpefull_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o spit_v blood_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o except_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rubarbeâ—_n and_o the_o red_a dock_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n aforesaid_a but_o all_o they_o have_v a_o open_a quality_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o loosen_v and_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a use_n than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v our_o english_a and_o munke_n rhubarb_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a red_a docke_n use_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v 〈…〉_o or_o beer_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o itch_n scab_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o beside_o cloâ—seth_v the_o skin_n of_o â—â—eckles_n morphew_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n and_o discolouring_n therein_o the_o english_a mercury_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o good_a henry_n the_o root_n be_v dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o herb_n be_v mollify_a and_o loosen_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o moist_a slipâ—â—â—â—inesse_n therein_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o to_o wound_n and_o sore_n it_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n and_o heal_v and_o close_v they_o up_o afterward_o wonderful_o the_o property_n of_o the_o râ—barbes_n and_o the_o sorrel_n be_v several_o declare_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xi_o raphanus_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n entitle_v water_n reddish_n which_o i_o must_v therefore_o here_o set_v together_o and_o show_v you_o which_o they_o be_v 1._o rahpanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n the_o water_n reddish_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o water_n with_o slender_a weak_a and_o bend_a stalk_n yield_v to_o and_o fro_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a a_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o deep_o endent_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a pod_n with_o round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n run_v in_o the_o mud_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n in_o sundry_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o both_o bauhinus_n his_o figure_n hereof_o which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o lobels_n and_o lobels_n also_o but_o sure_o lobels_n life_n as_o both_o he_o and_o i_o have_v see_v such_o grow_a it_o seem_v that_o bauhinus_n his_o figure_n be_v of_o another_o sort_n be_v to_o the_o 2._o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la alter_fw-la another_o water_n reddish_n this_o other_o water_n radish_n grow_v more_o upright_a in_o that_o it_o seldom_o grow_v in_o pond_n of_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o in_o or_o near_o watery_a ditch_n to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a or_o better_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o long_a tough_a white_a root_n with_o divers_a string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a leaf_n much_o tear_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v large_a tuft_n of_o whitish_a or_o purplish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o short_a pod_n and_o seed_n in_o they_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v never_o but_o in_o water_n or_o brook_n or_o where_o store_n of_o water_n be_v continual_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o bottom_n near_o the_o water_n as_o in_o small_a watery_a ditch_n sometime_o
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
green_a at_o the_o first_o then_o yellow_a and_o last_o radish_n under_o which_o be_v grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o sappy_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o be_v dry_a have_v a_o smoky_a powder_n within_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v sâ—all_a fine_a and_o white_a 5._o lichen_n alter_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la calceato_fw-la small_a liverwort_n with_o skinnie_a heel_n this_o small_a liverwort_n have_v smooth_a transparent_a leaf_n â—oâ—e_v tender_a and_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o tiâ—e_a to_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n and_o not_o lie_v or_o stick_v one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o back_n whereof_o grow_v forth_o a_o skin_n or_o sheath_n shape_v like_o a_o shoe_n who_o brim_n be_v a_o little_a crumple_v and_o raise_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n from_z whence_o rise_v up_o four_o little_a dark_a green_a shine_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pease_n which_o afterward_o open_a into_o yellow_a flower_n with_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v on_o yellowish_a stalk_n four_o inch_n high_a with_o divers_a impalpable_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n have_v fiber_n as_o small_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la minimus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la the_o small_a liverwort_n without_o stalk_n this_o liverwort_n be_v the_o small_a of_o any_o have_v leaf_n â—o_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n green_a and_o â—ough_a with_o white_a spot_n this_o have_v certain_a sad_a purplish_a 〈◊〉_d set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n before_o any_o flower_n appear_v but_o when_o the_o leaf_n grow_v great_a it_o wax_v of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n like_o the_o skin_n and_o swell_v at_o the_o end_n send_v forth_o a_o small_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pease_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o leaf_n sappy_a or_o full_a of_o whitish_a watery_a juice_n which_o afterward_o as_o the_o fruit_n grow_v ripe_a change_v yellow_a and_o be_v break_v have_v then_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o will_v colour_v their_o finger_n that_o touch_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n cleave_v very_o fine_a short_a white_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o live_v 7._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la derbiensis_fw-la cork_n or_o archall_a there_o be_v grow_v in_o darbishire_n upon_o the_o free_a stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o kind_n of_o herb_n much_o resemble_v liverwort_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n there_o gather_v and_o grind_v it_o make_v into_o a_o moist_a mass_n keep_v it_o in_o barrel_n and_o there_o with_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o murrie_n or_o purplish_a dye_n which_o although_o it_o will_v not_o bold_a colour_n in_o the_o cloth_n long_o but_o will_v starve_v and_o change_v yet_o it_o serve_v the_o poor_a people_n for_o their_o wear_n very_o well_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o name_n there_o need_v no_o further_a declaration_n of_o any_o of_o these_o liverwort_n then_o have_v be_v specify_v in_o their_o description_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o three_o be_v take_v from_o bauhinus_n as_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o from_o columna_fw-la who_o title_n to_o the_o five_o be_v caule_v calceato_fw-la but_o his_o description_n thereof_o show_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o leaf_n than_o stalk_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o latin_a lution_n of_o some_o hepatica_fw-la and_o jecoraria_n take_v either_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o from_o helon_n the_o disease_n call_v lichen_n tetter_n which_o deform_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v it_o rough_a or_o from_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o azez_n and_o alsachel_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o fegatella_n the_o french_a hepatique_n the_o germane_a stein_n leber_n kraut_v the_o dutch_a steene_n lopercruit_v the_o virtue_n liverwort_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a she_o be_v for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v it_o and_o help_v also_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n likewise_o liverwort_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o small_a beer_n and_o drink_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o help_v the_o gonorrhoea_n in_o man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n galen_n insi_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o cool_a cleanse_v and_o dry_v but_o doubt_v of_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n which_o dioscorides_n report_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o other_o fret_a and_o run_v sore_n and_o scab_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n itself_o import_v so_o much_o have_v thus_o pass_v through_o the_o field_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o rock_n and_o bog_n of_o mosses_n let_v i_o last_o of_o all_o run_v through_o the_o wood_n and_o by_o place_n of_o mushroom_n that_o therewith_o i_o may_v finish_v this_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n but_o they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a variety_n that_o for_o method_n sake_n not_o to_o huddle_n they_o together_o and_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n with_o the_o they_o i_o must_v distinguish_v they_o into_o two_o primary_n kind_n namely_o into_o those_o that_o be_v not_o dangerous_a but_o edible_a and_o into_o those_o that_o be_v dangerous_a and_o poisonous_a unto_o the_o former_a sort_n belong_v agaricke_n whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n of_o this_o work_n and_o jew_n ear_n which_o shall_v be_v last_o of_o all_o mention_v among_o the_o edible_a one_o although_o clusius_n number_v it_o with_o the_o perilous_a and_o unto_o the_o other_o pertain_v touchwood_n which_o be_v woody_a mushroom_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a stony_a substance_n which_o i_o shall_v also_o adjoyne_v there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v fit_a here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o dangerous_a but_o edible_a that_o be_v may_v be_v eat_v and_o because_o our_o country_n neither_o produce_v much_o variety_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a to_o like_v or_o mislike_v our_o nation_n also_o not_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o i_o will_v therefore_o but_o run_v they_o over_o brief_o and_o not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o they_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o better_a respect_n chap._n lxiii_o fungi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la wholesome_a mushroom_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v fungi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la varif_n divers_a sort_n of_o edible_a mushroom_n mushroom_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fungus_n by_o the_o arabian_n hater_n and_o father_n the_o italian_n fonghi_n the_o spaniard_n hongos_fw-la cogomelos_n and_o cilhergva_v the_o french_a campignon_n pâ—trions_n and_o mouceron_n the_o german_n proper_o schwem_v and_o particular_o heyderling_n and_o the_o dutch_a campernoelen_n pfifferling_n 2._o fungus_n sâ—vaginosus_fw-la 3._o fastigiatus_fw-la 4._o â—rbicularis_fw-la three_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o edible_a mushroom_n 2._o another_o kind_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o spire_a then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o edible_a kind_n and_o small_a withal_o 3._o another_o who_o outside_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n be_v more_o steeple_n fashion_v and_o big_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v pyramidalis_fw-la and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o clusius_n his_o edible_a mushroom_n 4._o another_o sort_n be_v round_o somewhat_o soft_a and_o whitish_a have_v a_o slit_n on_o the_o edge_n most_o usual_o and_o be_v call_v st._n george_n mushroom_n because_o they_o grow_v up_o chief_o about_o that_o time_n this_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o edible_a mushroom_n with_o clusius_n 5._o another_o be_v corner_a either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o some_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n have_v long_o and_o short_a stalk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o full_a or_o lancker_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o find_v under_o elmes_n and_o white_a poplar_n tree_n and_o therefore_o call_v fungus_n populneus_n yet_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o at_o turin_n those_o that_o grow_v under_o the_o poplar_n tree_n be_v mislike_v which_o thing_n prove_v my_o former_a assertion_n that_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n better_v many_o of_o these_o kind_n 6._o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n in_o former_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o pliny_n pezicae_n in_o latin_a which_o may_v be_v call_v cup_n mushroom_n in_o english_a for_o they_o do_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o solid_a
cut_v low_a to_o cause_v it_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n more_o plentiful_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o which_o else_o it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o spain_n and_o france_n then_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o first_o be_v scarce_o find_v they_o grow_v also_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o rarity_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o this_o land_n one_o whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n privy_a garden_n at_o white_a hall_n just_a against_o the_o back_n gate_n that_o open_v into_o the_o high_a street_n over_o against_o the_o tennis_n court_n there_o which_o both_o flower_v and_o bear_v fruit_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v who_o have_v gather_v the_o acorn_n under_o the_o tree_n which_o clusius_n not_o observe_v when_o he_o be_v here_o doubt_v to_o be_v barren_a the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o many_o place_n as_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o africa_n likewise_o and_o asia_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o armenia_n cilicia_n syria_n pisidia_n and_o galutia_n in_o candy_n also_o as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v record_v and_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o they_o all_o flower_n although_o divers_a do_v deny_v iâ—_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o june_n the_o name_n ilex_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la sirrah_n propter_fw-la duritiem_fw-la secanda_fw-la sit_fw-la some_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la major_n and_o ilex_fw-la arbour_n and_o ilex_fw-la glandifera_fw-la because_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v call_v ilex_fw-la major_n spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la the_o second_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la and_o simple_o ilex_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o ilex_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o lobel_n all_o which_o bauhinus_n transfer_v to_o the_o first_o clusius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n arcadum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o theophrastus_n make_v the_o timber_n of_o smilax_n to_o be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o but_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v call_v prinos_n by_o theophrastus_n indifferent_o with_o the_o first_o by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coceus_fw-la baphica_n and_o so_o he_o call_v also_o the_o grain_n in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la aquifolia_fw-la and_o ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_n and_o some_o phellodry_n coccifera_fw-mi in_o spanish_a coscoya_n take_v the_o name_n from_o cusculium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o pliny_n thereunto_o the_o acorne_n of_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o acylum_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o word_n acylaca_n which_o bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o bear_v acorn_n in_o spanish_a bellota_fw-la and_o abellâ—ta_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o holme_n oak_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o cool_v bind_v and_o dry_v then_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o any_o other_o oak_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n hereof_o bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o hurt_n that_o the_o serpent_n drymus_n have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a to_o repress_v the_o venom_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o pain_n that_o come_v thereby_o the_o acorn_n of_o this_o ilex_fw-la which_o hipocrates_n call_v acylon_fw-la and_o of_o the_o first_o oak_n and_o phagus_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n either_o fresh_a or_o roast_a do_v bind_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o do_v less_o the_o young_a root_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o then_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v or_o scald_v do_v help_v it_o the_o acorn_n of_o these_o great_a oak_n be_v general_o eat_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o grow_v of_o the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v with_o the_o acorn_n of_o phagus_n or_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n the_o ilex_fw-la or_o holme_n oak_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n make_v mention_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a durability_n or_o not_o decay_v in_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n he_o recite_v one_o that_o make_v almost_o a_o wood_n alone_o divide_v into_o ten_o body_n or_o tree_n and_o contain_v thirty_o five_o foot_n in_o compass_n and_o each_o of_o a_o large_a greatness_n and_o of_o another_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o vatican_n that_o be_v old_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o the_o crown_n or_o garland_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o any_o worthy_a act_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v of_o esculus_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n the_o property_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n be_v chief_o remain_v in_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o juice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o illicum_fw-la excrescentia_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o the_o holm_n okes._n there_o be_v five_o several_a excressence_n grow_v on_o these_o holm_n okes_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a and_o none_o of_o they_o find_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o other_o oak_n which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o this_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a 1._o chermes_n seu_fw-la coccus_n infectorius_fw-la the_o scarlet_a grain_n this_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n for_o that_o be_v a_o acorne_n as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o excressence_n that_o nature_n thrust_v forth_o upon_o this_o tree_n while_o the_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v old_a or_o neglect_a and_o not_o pruine_v which_o then_o grow_v barren_a and_o with_o few_o or_o none_o upon_o it_o and_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n and_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o somewhat_o dark_a but_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o be_v too_o ripe_a when_o as_o they_o will_v contain_v within_o they_o a_o clear_a juice_n of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n as_o deep_a as_o any_o pure_a fresh_a blood_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n breed_v small_a red_a worm_n little_o big_a than_o flea_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v great_a consume_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o grain_n creep_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o husk_n of_o shell_n empty_a which_o empty_a shell_n be_v the_o kermes_n berry_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apothecary_n and_o drugist_n shop_n every_o where_o and_o which_o make_v matthiolus_n who_o never_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o true_a chermes_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o berry_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o lentil_o before_o these_o be_v ripe_a or_o that_o any_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o apothecary_n use_n that_o make_v the_o soverainge_a cordial_a confection_n call_v alkerme_n which_o be_v cordi_fw-la amica_fw-la and_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a up_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o sugar_n fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o sour_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o but_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ripe_a yet_o before_o the_o worm_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v the_o shell_n to_o run_v away_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o dyer_n use_v to_o die_v fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n withal_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o powder_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o these_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v gather_v in_o their_o fit_a time_n they_o cast_v they_o on_o a_o sheet_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n bear_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n or_o four_o corner_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n who_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o will_v creep_v away_o but_o that_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o they_o with_o a_o small_a wand_n or_o stick_v by_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sheet_n cause_v
round_a and_o thick_a prickely_a huâ—kes_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o husk_n be_v round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o brown_a shell_n and_o have_v a_o whitish_a mark_n or_o spot_n at_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o outer_a husk_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o shell_n be_v white_a without_o any_o such_o thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a as_o the_o former_a have_v 3._o castanea_n humilis_fw-la the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n tree_n do_v always_o grow_v low_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o together_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v no_o big_a than_o hazell_n nut_n have_v always_o more_o than_o one_o enclose_v in_o every_o prickely_a husk_n and_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o taste_n scarce_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v 4._o castanea_n peruana_n the_o chestnut_n of_o peru._n what_o manner_n of_o tree_n this_o be_v that_o bear_v these_o chestnut_n or_o what_o form_n the_o leaf_n carry_v that_o grow_v thereon_o be_v not_o know_v i_o think_v to_o any_o in_o these_o part_n i_o must_v therefore_o as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n show_v you_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o yet_o a_o little_a point_a towards_o the_o stalk_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v yet_o somewhat_o spungy_a of_o a_o dark_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n under_o which_o grow_v a_o number_n of_o prickle_n stick_v to_o the_o inner_a husk_n that_o cover_v the_o nut_n or_o kernel_n itself_o which_o inner_a husk_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o nut_n like_o a_o almond_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a kidney_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a taste_n like_o a_o almond_n or_o the_o common_a chestnut_n 5._o castanea_n americana_fw-la cathartica_fw-la purge_v chestnut_n of_o america_n this_o tree_n say_v monardus_n grow_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n great_a and_o vast_a who_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n but_o that_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v smooth_a and_o not_o prickly_a nor_o have_v any_o rough_a shell_n but_o a_o thin_a skin_n that_o both_o compass_v the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o in_o wood_n usual_o both_o in_o the_o south_n and_o northern_a country_n but_o the_o warm_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v the_o great_a nut_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o turkey_n for_o our_o christian_a world_n have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o constantinople_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n by_o lion_n in_o france_n call_v pilate_n hill_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o be_v know_v the_o four_o in_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o nicuragna_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n in_o april_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d castana_n and_o castanaea_n and_o castanea_n in_o latin_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sardianae_n glan_n jovis_fw-la glan_n &_o lopima_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_v give_v it_o as_o euboida_o or_o euboica_n and_o heracleotica_n nux_fw-la yet_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la agelochus_n as_o athenaeus_n say_v call_v it_o mota_n and_o amota_fw-la pliny_n make_v divers_a sort_n hereof_o as_o by_o the_o name_n he_o give_v they_o shall_v seem_v as_o tarentina_fw-la salariana_n meterana_n coreliana_n balanitis_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n make_v this_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o day_n that_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a great_a nut_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a relish_n be_v call_v matrons_n which_o have_v cause_v matthiolus_n ruellius_n and_o other_o to_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o to_o be_v wild_a and_o another_o tame_a because_o one_o be_v great_a than_o another_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n castanea_n and_o the_o fruit_n nux_fw-la castanea_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v castanea_n equina_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o not_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unless_o as_o caesalpinus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o myrobalanus_fw-la folio_fw-la heliotropij_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o or_o adcastanesi_n which_o do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o castanea_n aquina_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v castanea_n humilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr choul_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la montis_fw-la pilati_n the_o four_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o clusius_n who_o have_v it_o from_o abramus_fw-la ortelius_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o last_o monardus_n call_v fructus_fw-la cholugogus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o but_o castor_n durantes_fw-la castanea_n purgatrix_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sadianalach_n castal_n and_o stebulot_n the_o italian_n castague_n the_o spaniard_n matrons_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o castaigne_v also_o the_o germane_a kesten_n and_o the_o dutch_a castanieboem_n the_o virtue_n our_o chestnut_n be_v much_o of_o the_o property_n of_o acorn_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n with_o a_o certain_a windiness_n in_o they_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o rest_v by_o skip_v thereout_o sudden_o with_o a_o great_a crack_n or_o noise_n but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a slit_n by_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n into_o they_o whereby_o the_o heat_n may_v expel_v the_o windiness_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n say_v galen_n the_o chestnut_n be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v only_o of_o all_o wild_a fruit_n yield_v unto_o the_o body_n commendable_a nourishment_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v overmuch_o eat_v in_o that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o be_v windy_a procure_v headache_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o body_n by_o a_o astringent_a quality_n whereof_o they_o partake_v not_o a_o little_a the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o white_a nut_n be_v so_o astringent_a that_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o the_o pouther_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a drink_n it_o will_v soon_o stay_v any_o super-purgation_n or_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n dodonaeus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o meal_n of_o chestnut_n be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o with_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n grow_v they_o fatten_v up_o their_o hog_n with_o the_o nut_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n with_o acorn_n and_o beech-mast_n the_o horse_n chestnut_n be_v give_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o so_o through_o all_o turkey_n unto_o horse_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n the_o low_a or_o dwarf_n chestnut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsavoury_a taste_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o and_o the_o chestnut_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o record_v of_o what_o quality_n it_o be_v more_o than_o that_o clusius_n as_o be_v before_o say_v say_v the_o taste_n be_v like_o a_o almond_n or_o a_o ordinary_a chesnut_n the_o last_o sort_n monardus_n say_v purge_v gentle_o and_o choler_n especial_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a or_o bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n but_o be_v dry_v the_o pouther_n be_v give_v in_o broth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v roast_v it_o purge_v the_o less_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o thin_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o howsoever_o you_o take_v it_o lest_o it_o procure_v vomitting_n laske_n and_o other_o dangerous_a symptom_n chap._n x._o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n because_o this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n have_v be_v reckon_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o acorne_n bear_v tree_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v it_o next_o after_o the_o chestnut_n both_o because_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o wood_n among_o okes_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n serve_v as_o acorne_v mast_n to_o fatten_v up_o swine_n theophrastus_n
the_o oak_n grape_n whereof_o he_o know_v no_o use_n 3._o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a female_a line_n tree_n this_o lesser_a line_n tree_n agree_v with_o the_o last_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o it_o grow_v small_a both_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n after_o the_o flower_n because_o they_o appear_v late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o all_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v often_o find_v also_o in_o valley_n with_o we_o the_o great_a female_a kind_n be_v plant_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n chief_o for_o the_o large_a sweet_a shadow_n it_o make_v and_o flower_v usual_o in_o may_n the_o other_o be_v very_o great_a stranger_n in_o this_o land_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v any_o where_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philyra_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o pliny_n that_o confound_v dioscorides_n his_o philyrea_n with_o theophastus_n his_o philyra_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tenues_fw-la assulas_fw-la sive_fw-la philyra_n small_a thin_a sheet_n or_o leaf_n such_o as_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n they_o use_v to_o write_v on_o in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v mass_n and_o the_o other_o faemina_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n but_o that_o bauhinus_n add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mass_n vlmifolio_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o extant_a be_v rather_o of_o the_o elm_n then_o of_o it_o tragus_n only_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o as_o of_o a_o differ_a sort_n from_o the_o ordinary_a female_a kind_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tey_n the_o french_a tillet_n teillen_n and_o teil_n the_o german_n linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n for_o the_o smoothness_n and_o softness_n thereof_o the_o dutch_a line_v and_o lindeboem_n and_o we_o thereafter_o the_o line_n or_o lindentree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a leave_a elm_n pliny_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n show_v that_o among_o the_o tiburts_n the_o line_n tree_n be_v see_v to_o bear_v sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o on_o one_o arm_n grow_v nut_n on_o another_o grape_n on_o another_o pear_n or_o fig_n or_o pomegarnets_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o apple_n but_o they_o all_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a kind_n be_v quite_o without_o use_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v extant_a thereof_o in_o any_o author_n writing_n the_o female_a be_v of_o much_o use_n for_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n or_o that_o have_v canker_n in_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v bruise_v after_o the_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n that_o have_v tumor_n in_o they_o by_o fall_v of_o humour_n do_v much_o help_v they_o the_o inner_a bark_n likewise_o perform_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n and_o of_o lily_n convally_o be_v distil_v together_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v also_o of_o very_o good_a use_n against_o the_o fret_a humour_n that_o cause_v the_o bloody_a flux_n or_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o say_v inner_a bark_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n for_o a_o while_n cause_v the_o water_n to_o become_v thick_a or_o muscilagye_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o clothes_n wet_a therein_o will_v help_v any_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o wood_n or_o coal_n of_o the_o line_n tree_n while_o they_o be_v burn_v hot_a quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o ground_n with_o a_o certain_a thing_n or_o drug_n call_v oculi_fw-la cancri_fw-la and_o drunk_a be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v wonderful_o good_a for_o those_o that_o by_o some_o fall_n or_o bruise_v or_o by_o blow_n do_v spit_v blood_n tragus_n say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o flower_n hereof_o whereon_o bee_n do_v much_o desire_n to_o feed_v be_v good_a for_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n the_o birch_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o goodly_a tall_a straight_a tree_n with_o we_o staught_a with_o many_o bough_n and_o other_o slender_a branch_n bend_v downward_o the_o old_a one_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o discolour_a rough_a chap_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a being_n brown_a by_o much_o under_o which_o there_o be_v another_o fine_a white_a thin_a rind_n or_o bark_n much_o use_v to_o write_v upon_o before_z paper_z be_v use_v the_o leaf_n at_o their_o first_o break_v out_o be_v crumple_v and_o after_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o beech_n leave_v but_o small_a and_o green_a and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n it_o bear_v small_a and_o short_a catkin_n somewhat_o betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n which_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a time_n until_o grow_v ripe_a they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o seed_n with_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o usual_o grow_v in_o wood_n as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o low_o and_o moist_a ground_n every_o where_o general_o throughout_o the_o land_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o the_o leave_v soon_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o yet_o he_o give_v it_o to_o be_v folio_n caryae_n and_o some_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v folio_n oxyae_n whereunto_o it_o fit_o agree_v in_o latin_a betula_n and_o with_o some_o betulla_n fortasse_fw-la quia_fw-la bitumine_fw-la scatent_fw-la all_o author_n call_v it_o betula_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bettola_n the_o french_a bouleau_n and_o bes_n the_o germane_a birchenbaum_n the_o dutch_a berckenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a birch_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o birch_n be_v in_o our_o day_n apply_v to_o little_a physical_a use_n yet_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n be_v bore_v with_o a_o auger_n or_o distil_v afterward_o any_o of_o these_o be_v drink_v for_o some_o time_n together_o be_v hold_v available_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o birch_n tree_n bark_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o other_o civil_a use_v the_o birch_n be_v put_v unto_o as_o first_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n and_o arbour_n both_o for_o the_o fresh_a greenness_n and_o good_a send_v it_o cast_v it_o serve_v to_o make_v hoop_n to_o bind_v cask_n withal_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v fresh_a be_v writhe_v and_o serve_v for_o band_n unto_o faggot_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n be_v make_v broom_n to_o sweep_v our_o house_n as_o also_o rod_n to_o correct_v child_n at_o school_n or_o at_o home_n and_o be_v a_o ensign_n bear_v in_o bundle_n by_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o old_a roman_n time_n with_o which_o and_o with_o axe_n bear_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o declare_v the_o punishment_n for_o lesser_a and_o great_a offence_n to_o their_o people_n chap._n xv._o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n of_o this_o alder_n i_o have_v to_o show_v you_o two_o or_o three_o variety_n more_o than_o other_o have_v express_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o alxus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o usual_a alder_a tree_n the_o ordinary_a alder_a tree_n grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o spread_v much_o if_o it_o like_v the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a bark_n and_o the_o wood_n under_o it_o more_o red_a than_o elm_n or_o yew_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n whereof_o be_v more_o brittle_a than_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o full_a of_o rib_n rugged_a thick_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o stick_a dew_n that_o continual_o lie_v upon_o they_o yet_o shine_v and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n it_o bear_v short_a brown_a aglet_n like_o the_o beech_n or_o birch_n which_o fall_v not_o away_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a within_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o scaly_a a_o little_a
in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n yet_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n thymalum_fw-la in_o latin_a taxus_n and_o so_o all_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o except_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n that_o call_v it_o malax_n and_o other_o smilax_n because_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a to_o eat_v thereof_o or_o under_o it_o or_o to_o sleep_v under_o it_o also_o which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v find_v contrary_a by_o many_o man_n &_o child_n eat_v of_o the_o berry_n without_o harm_n it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o poison_n become_v to_o be_v call_v taxica_fw-la and_o by_o time_n call_v toxica_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o tasso_n the_o french_a if_o the_o german_n eibenbaum_n the_o dutch_a ibenboom_n and_o bogenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a yew_n the_o virtue_n the_o opinion_n of_o harm_n that_o this_o tree_n work_v or_o peradventure_o some_o accidental_a harm_n by_o distemperature_n either_o by_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o be_v breed_v or_o of_o the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o have_v cause_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o good_a property_n record_v by_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n hereof_o but_o still_o say_v by_o most_o to_o be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n and_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o matthiolus_n call_v the_o matter_n into_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a appoint_v those_o remedy_n for_o it_o that_o they_o appoint_v for_o hemlock_n that_o be_v to_o drink_v much_o wine_n but_o matthiolus_n conte_v there_o against_o in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a with_o some_o bitterness_n neither_o of_o which_o quality_n portend_v any_o coldness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o bird_n that_o feed_v thereon_o become_v black_a beside_o the_o evergreenenesse_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o pine_n firre_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v a_o temperate_a heat_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o more_o because_o as_o he_o say_v man_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o berry_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o fever_n and_o laske_n by_o enflame_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o effect_n come_v not_o from_o any_o cold_a quality_n of_o this_o tree_n former_o long_a bow_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v of_o great_a account_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o other_o nation_n long_o ago_o for_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o say_v ityreos_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o â—cus_fw-la chap._n xviii_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la the_o walnut_n unto_o the_o walnut_n that_o we_o have_v usual_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n i_o must_v add_v some_o other_o seek_v out_o both_o near_a home_n and_o far_o abroad_o as_o out_o of_o virginia_n two_o sort_n one_o white_a and_o another_o black_a 1._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o great_a tree_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o bough_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a send_v that_o the_o leaf_n send_v forth_o few_o be_v delight_v to_o rest_v thereunder_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a ash-colour_n cleave_v or_o chap_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o great_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o slender_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a sweet_a send_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o offensive_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a and_o long_o yellowish_a catkin_n which_o open_v into_o small_a flower_n and_o fall_v away_o the_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la virginianâ—_n the_o ordinary_a walnut_n and_o a_o fruit_n of_o virginia_n round_a nut_n come_v in_o their_o place_n two_o or_o three_o usual_o set_v together_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a husk_n the_o outermost_a thick_a soft_a and_o green_a the_o inner_a shell_n hard_o wherein_o be_v a_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n contain_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a yellowish_a bitter_a peeling_a which_o easy_o part_v from_o it_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o will_v not_o peel_n â—â—owing_v old_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v â—ard_v and_o close_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n with_o divers_a wave_v vein_n therein_o which_o mane_v it_o much_o use_v in_o joynet_n work_n etc._n etc._n be_v â—ery_o durable_a be_v keep_v dry_a but_o be_v soon_o rot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o weather_n because_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o the_o many_o difference_n of_o wallnut_n do_v arise_v in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v let_v i_o show_v you_o their_o variety_n somewhat_o more_o large_o here_o without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o therein_o be_v litâ—â—e_a diversity_n which_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v shewid_v 2._o nux_fw-la juglance_n caballina_fw-la the_o great_a walnut_n we_o usual_o call_v these_o french_a wallnut_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o within_o who_o â—ll_a be_v oftentimes_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o fine_a glove_n â—ately_o fold_v up_o together_o that_o the_o shell_n may_v idol_n be_v tie_v together_o and_o carry_v wheâ—â—er_o one_o will_n and_o of_o the_o outer_a rind_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v child_n purse_n 3._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la putamine_fw-la fragili_fw-la the_o thin_a shell_a walnut_n the_o difference_n in_o this_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o shell_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d break_v between_o one_o finger_n and_o the_o nut_n it_o 〈◊〉_d very_o sweet_a 4._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la the_o long_a wallnut_n clusius_n as_o i_o say_v first_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n this_o walnut_n to_o be_v long_o although_o not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o the_o shell_n much_o tender_a and_o brittle_a which_o be_v plant_v grow_v and_o bear_v leaf_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o much_o tender_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n 5._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la bifera_fw-la the_o double_a bearing_n wallnut_n the_o twice_o bear_v in_o a_o year_n of_o this_o walnut_n make_v the_o only_a difference_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o thereof_o there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v 6._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la fructu_fw-la serotino_fw-la st._n johns_n walnut_n or_o the_o late_a ripe_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n shoot_v not_o forth_o any_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v midsummer_n or_o saint_n johns_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n seem_v as_o dead_a other_o have_v have_v green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n differre_fw-la not_o from_o other_o but_o that_o the_o nut_n ripen_v not_o until_o october_n and_o then_o be_v fresh_a when_o other_o be_v past_a and_o dry_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o kernel_n stick_v close_o thereto_o that_o it_o be_v more_o hardly_o take_v out_o they_o taste_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o more_o wallowish_a 7._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la alba_fw-la virginensis_n the_o white_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v more_o upright_a and_o spread_v less_o the_o leaf_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v round_a small_a much_o thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o outer_a hard_a shell_n then_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o the_o kernel_n within_o much_o less_o also_o but_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a 8._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la nigra_fw-la virginensis_n the_o black_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o black_a walnut_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o white_a but_o the_o nut_n be_v black_a and_o round_a very_o rugged_a or_o chap_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a a_o shell_n that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v break_v with_o great_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n have_v a_o very_a small_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o walnut_n first_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o grow_v natural_o any_o where_n but_o still_o have_v be_v plant_v of_o the_o nut_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v except_v only_o the_o virginia_n kind_n they_o blossom_v early_o before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o
white_a muscadine_n grape_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n bear_v grâ—â—t_a bunch_n and_o ripen_v with_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o grape_n 3._o labrusca_n sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la eurepaea_n the_o wild_a vine_n of_o europe_n the_o wild_a vine_n in_o â—â—gard_n it_o be_v natural_a and_o therefore_o neglect_v lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v less_o fruitful_a unless_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o hedge_n or_o tree_n whereon_o it_o may_v climb_v and_o then_o spread_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n vitis_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o parsley_n vine_n or_o grape_n the_o manure_v be_v both_o in_o branch_n leaf_n and_o tendrel_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v vine_n as_o also_o in_o blossom_n but_o bear_v either_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o what_o it_o do_v be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o no_o way_n comparable_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n be_v rather_o bind_v and_o sour_a then_o sweet_a 4._o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la virginiana_n the_o wild_a vine_n of_o virginia_n this_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o virginia_n like_o all_o other_o wild_a sort_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o whatsoever_o it_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v small_a and_o white_a vulpina_fw-la alba._n caerulea_fw-la vulpina_fw-la and_o with_o little_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o they_o and_o the_o kernel_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o other_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v big_a blue_a grape_n and_o sour_a in_o taste_n a_o three_o they_o call_v the_o fox_n grape_n and_o have_v a_o more_o rugged_a bark_n a_o very_a broad_a leaf_n without_o any_o division_n almost_o but_o dent_v and_o the_o grape_n be_v white_a but_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o fox_n 5._o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la trifolia_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o wild_a vine_n of_o canada_n this_o wild_a vine_n of_o canada_n grow_v like_a unto_o other_o the_o wild_a vine_n of_o those_o part_n with_o slender_a red_a branch_n climb_v where_o it_o can_v get_v whereon_o but_o the_o leaf_n on_o they_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o large_a as_o the_o manure_v vine_n have_v only_o three_o partition_n in_o every_o leaf_n but_o each_o cut_n in_o deep_a even_o to_o the_o long_a smooth_a stalk_n whereon_o they_o stand_v make_v they_o seem_v as_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a also_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o other_o wild_a sort_n have_v more_o skin_n and_o kernel_n than_o substance_n or_o juice_n the_o chief_a grape_n be_v these_o the_o damascus_n white_a grape_n which_o be_v the_o true_a wae_n zibebae_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v use_v in_o sundry_a of_o their_o composition_n the_o muscadine_n grape_n both_o white_a and_o red_a the_o frontignacke_n or_o musk_n grape_n the_o party_n colour_a grape_n the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n grape_n the_o curran_n grape_n be_v the_o small_a blue_a currant_n that_o the_o grocer_n sell_v and_o have_v no_o kernel_n whereof_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o bear_v red_a berry_n almost_o as_o small_a but_o not_o so_o sweet_a or_o rather_o a_o little_a tarter_n the_o small_a early_o black_a grape_n the_o black_a grape_n of_o orleans_n there_o be_v a_o grape_n without_o stone_n grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n as_o by_o the_o river_n soreke_fw-mi near_o ascalon_n in_o palestiâ—â—_n give_v a_o red_a wine_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o maderas_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v report_v also_o to_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v green_a leaf_n continual_o yet_o yield_v fruit_n but_o at_o the_o time_n that_o other_o do_v there_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v some_o that_o bear_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o some_o often_o have_v both_o ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n together_o at_o one_o time_n upon_o the_o tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v kind_n be_v plant_v every_o where_o and_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v both_o the_o relish_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o sort_n for_o the_o vine_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o malaga_n and_o sheris_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o still_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o strength_n and_o sweetness_n the_o other_o wild_a sort_n be_v all_o express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o first_o wild_a sort_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o europe_n both_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n the_o wild_a sort_n flower_n somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o therefore_o what_o fruit_n they_o bear_v must_v likewise_o be_v late_a ripe_a than_o other_o the_o name_n the_o manure_v vine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a vitis_n vinifera_n and_o sativa_fw-la or_o culta_fw-la the_o wild_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la vitis_n a_o vino_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la invitetur_fw-la ad_fw-la uvas_fw-la pariendas_fw-la dicitur_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v the_o clematis_n urens_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n by_o some_o and_o the_o amaradulcis_fw-la by_o other_o when_o as_o this_o be_v call_v labrusca_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v asunder_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o unripe_a grape_n of_o the_o manure_v vine_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a omphacium_fw-la and_o agresta_n in_o latin_a in_o english_a varjuyce_n the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v vnae_fw-la passae_fw-la and_o passule_n solis_v rasin_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n press_v out_o of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n be_v call_v vinum_fw-la wine_n the_o kernel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acini_fw-la the_o dregs_o or_o settle_v of_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v vinifaece_n wine_n lees_n while_o they_o be_v moist_a but_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v tartarum_fw-la tartar_n or_o argoll_n the_o distil_v wine_n be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la vini_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oenanthe_n that_o be_v viniflos_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o former_a time_n but_o now_o be_v whole_o neglect_v the_o arabian_n call_v the_o vine_n harin_n karin_n or_o karni_n the_o italian_n vite_fw-la viniferera_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n with_fw-mi and_o parra_n the_o french_a vigne_n the_o germane_a weiureb_n the_o dutch_a wijn_n gaert_v oft_o wijnstacke_n the_o virtue_n the_o vine_n have_v in_o it_o divers_a differ_v and_o contrary_a property_n some_o cold_a some_o hot_a some_o sweet_a some_o sour_a some_o mild_a and_o some_o sharp_a and_o some_o moisten_a and_o other_o dry_v for_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o other_o part_n and_o in_o drink_n against_o fever_n they_o sarmenta_fw-la et_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n cineres_fw-la clavellatae_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la lixivium_fw-la vine_n ash_n and_o the_o lie_n of_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o with_o barley_n meal_n apply_v to_o the_o temple_n ease_v the_o head_n ache_v come_v by_o heat_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o lask_z casting_n spitting_n of_o blood_n and_o woman_n immoderate_a long_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a branch_n or_o press_v make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o consume_v the_o wart_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v marvellous_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a the_o say_a lie_n of_o vine_n ash_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v place_n out_o of_o joint_n or_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o use_v with_o rue_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n and_o use_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o say_v lie_v also_o help_v fretting_n and_o galling_n in_o any_o place_n the_o ash_n make_v up_o with_o axungia_fw-la be_v good_a against_o hard_a tumor_n cleanse_v fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n ease_v those_o place_n that_o be_v bruise_v by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o
report_v that_o every_o full_a moon_n it_o have_v near_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o belly_n a_o empostume_n or_o bladder_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o the_o hunter_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o do_v cut_v of_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o become_v the_o best_a musk_n but_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n get_v and_o make_v by_o art_n for_o have_v hunt_v those_o wild_a goat_n and_o kill_v they_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n press_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o dry_v it_o and_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a of_o that_o pure_a musk_n thereto_o they_o put_v it_o up_o into_o small_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a musk_n sell_v by_o these_o counterfeiter_n and_o false_a deceiver_n beside_o the_o great_a use_n of_o musk_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n and_o to_o wear_v about_o one_o it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o tremble_a thereof_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v sadness_n it_o comfort_v warm_v and_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n quicken_a the_o dullness_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o venery_n it_o be_v put_v into_o many_o cordial_a pouther_n in_o our_o shop_n and_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o delight_v into_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a beast_n that_o be_v like_o a_o weasel_n call_v a_o marten_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o musk_n the_o female_a crocodile_n also_o have_v a_o small_a bladder_n or_o skin_n about_o the_o maw_n which_o smell_v so_o strong_o of_o musk_n that_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o they_o smell_v so_o strong_o thereof_o that_o few_o can_v abide_v to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o most_o do_v refuse_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a water-rat_n that_o smell_v like_o musk_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o reserve_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n to_o another_o worke._n chap._n thirty-nine_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n that_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la of_o pomponius_n mela_n condita_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o medicata_fw-la funera_fw-la of_o pliny_n servata_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v of_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n bring_v chief_o from_o egypt_n or_o syria_n adjoin_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o good_a embalm_v after_o the_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n only_o and_o not_o with_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v those_o thing_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o use_v to_o embalm_v their_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o with_o pissalpalthum_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a other_o nation_n do_v which_o be_v with_o cedria_n and_o nitar_fw-la that_o do_v so_o consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o endure_v entire_a and_o unconsume_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o egyptian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wonderful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a knowledge_n in_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n acts._n 7.22_o mislike_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o ash_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o urn_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o bury_v they_o whole_a in_o the_o ground_n will_v to_o excel_v they_o take_v another_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n expect_v a_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o either_o fire_n which_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o philosopher_n be_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v full_a and_o then_o perish_v or_o dye_v with_o that_o which_o it_o have_v devour_v or_o water_n or_o earth_n that_o worm_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o and_o therefore_o with_o nitar_fw-la as_o with_o salt_n they_o preserve_v the_o carcase_n from_o corrupt_v and_o stench_n and_o with_o that_o tar_n and_o tar_n water_n call_v cedria_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o stick_v of_o both_o the_o cedar_n burn_v as_o be_v use_v to_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n from_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n stick_v with_o we_o they_o besmear_v oftentimes_o the_o body_n all_o over_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n which_o do_v so_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consume_v by_o time_n all_o the_o moisture_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o it_o become_v whole_o black_a as_o if_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v in_o sunder_o without_o stroke_n and_o beat_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n can_v not_o preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v every_o part_n black_a alike_o as_o i_o think_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n likewise_o be_v thus_o embalm_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a but_o with_o more_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o cost_n peradventure_o of_o aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n balsamum_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n &_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o barren_a place_n in_o egypt_n and_o lay_v with_o some_o monument_n or_o heap_n of_o stone_n on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pyramid_n now_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o husbandry_n tillage_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o cairo_n the_o river_n nilus_n or_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v between_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n before_o they_o come_v there_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o greek_n fable_n of_o lethe_n styx_n charon_n etc._n etc._n the_o store_n of_o mumia_fw-la that_o have_v and_o be_v yearly_a spend_v in_o all_o country_n do_v testify_v the_o innumerable_a store_n of_o body_n bury_v there_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n without_o any_o great_a or_o manifest_a difference_n there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n hereabout_o the_o arabian_n take_v mumia_fw-la to_o be_v pissalphaltum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n also_o brasavolus_n to_o be_v asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o which_o matthiolus_n mislike_v and_o seem_v to_o allow_v better_o of_o the_o pisasphaltum_fw-la or_o the_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v stuff_v be_v alter_v in_o time_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n in_o the_o grave_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v have_v body_n to_o be_v so_o embalm_v and_o keep_v that_o the_o embalming_n may_v be_v use_v but_o assure_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v call_v mumia_fw-la right_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o although_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n say_v that_o pissasphaltum_fw-la and_o mumia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o property_n dioscorides_n appoint_v unto_o pissasphaltum_fw-la the_o same_o they_o attribute_v unto_o mumia_fw-la which_o be_v their_o error_n yet_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n by_o say_v that_o fix_n liquida_fw-la be_v a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o pissalphaltum_fw-la do_v intimate_a that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n then_o mumia_fw-la be_v and_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o megrome_n swimming_n and_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o marjerome_n &_o help_v a_o cough_n take_v in_o ptisane_a drink_n it_o be_v cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n dissolve_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n spleen_n and_o bowel_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o bleeding_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o retention_n of_o urine_n be_v take_v in_o goat_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o use_v against_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o distention_n
epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o find_v to_o cause_n woman_n to_o have_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o faint_n in_o their_o tedious_a travail_n be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o some_o orange_n flower_n water_n the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v try_v to_o amend_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v such_o as_o can_v digest_v no_o meat_n the_o like_a use_n 〈◊〉_d give_v remedy_n and_o perfect_a cure_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v any_o truss_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v perfecty_n help_v thereby_o chap._n lxxiii_o fabe_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n monardus_n speak_v of_o certain_a purge_a bean_n that_o grow_v about_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es very_o like_a unto_o our_o ordinary_a bean_n but_o lesser_a with_o fabae_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n a_o thin_a outer_a skin_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o lest_o it_o may_v procure_v too_o violent_a evacuation_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n purge_v without_o trouble_n phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o gross_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o gentle_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o four_o of_o they_o or_o more_o according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n but_o you_o must_v regard_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v well_o before_o they_o be_v use_v but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o see_v such_o bean_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o phaseoli_n kidney_n bean_n send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n who_o figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v be_v round_o and_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n or_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o husk_n the_o outer_a haske_n be_v hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n woody_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n within_o part_v into_o two_o as_o most_o other_o pulse_n do_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n also_o at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o hot_a and_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n from_z whence_o come_v as_o it_o be_v lik_o the_o purge_a quality_n because_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o cor_n divi_z thomae_fw-la saint_n thomas_n heart_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o saint_n thomas_n island_n clusius_n think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o phasiolus_n brasilinus_n who_o pod_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o page_n 1057._o purgatrice_n avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n monardus_n also_o speak_v of_o purge_v nut_n which_o he_o call_v avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n which_o grow_v in_o santo_n domingo_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o hasell_n nut_n but_o three_o square_a and_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tough_a thin_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a withal_o whereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o purge_v very_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n which_o by_o roast_v of_o they_o before_o the_o take_n be_v avoid_v they_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n and_o be_v often_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o glister_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o good_a purpose_n a_o glister_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v with_o a_o bladder_n the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o tie_v but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v close_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v pull_v out_o that_o have_v tobacco_n in_o the_o bowl_n which_o only_o blow_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o give_v have_v give_v present_a ease_n chap._n lxxiiii_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v andraeas_n thevet_n mention_v this_o herb_n in_o his_o cosmography_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mombaza_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v elecampane_n which_o island_n as_o it_o abound_v with_o many_o singular_a good_a herb_n both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n so_o it_o do_v also_o with_o venomous_a serpent_n for_o who_o remedy_n it_o be_v also_o especial_o provide_v of_o other_o powerful_a herb_n among_o who_o this_o one_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a the_o experience_n whereof_o say_v he_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o divers_a people_n bite_v by_o a_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n there_o call_v alefah_n partly_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n who_o venom_n be_v present_a death_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o sudden_o succour_v herewith_o chap._n lxxv_o herba_fw-la malucana_n the_o poor_a man_n chirurgery_n this_o herb_n rise_v usual_o to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o more_o fertile_a place_n to_o be_v above_o five_o cubit_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a weak_a and_o hollow_a lean_v unto_o something_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v take_v root_n again_o it_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v tender_a soft_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a in_o form_n and_o bigness_n unto_o elder_a leaf_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o camomile_n but_o all_o yellow_a and_o great_a it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o those_o of_o canaria_n call_v it_o brungara_n aradua_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n poor_a man_n remedy_n and_o surgeon_n banns_n because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n do_v general_o plant_v it_o be_v natural_o of_o maluca_n and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o hurt_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o boil_v the_o bruise_a leaf_n in_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o strain_a they_o make_v a_o ointment_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n and_o herewith_o they_o dress_v their_o sore_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a bloody_a putrid_a malignant_a or_o fistulous_a and_o especial_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foul_a sore_n of_o the_o leg_n another_o way_n they_o have_v to_o use_v it_o by_o take_v the_o middle_n or_o inner_a rind_n the_o outermost_a be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o in_o hemp_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n they_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o roast_v it_o under_o the_o hot_a ember_n which_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o such_o wound_n and_o sore_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v perfect_o cure_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v it_o not_o before_o it_o likewise_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v prick_v or_o wound_v and_o brief_o serve_v the_o people_n that_o use_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o trust_v thereto_o as_o unto_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n the_o ointment_n be_v carry_v into_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o caxella_n caxella_n another_o herb_n call_v centella_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n mention_v by_o mâ—nardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o without_o any_o description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v familiar_o use_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o thigh_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n will_v cure_v they_o by_o raise_v blister_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v let_v out_o and_o the_o swell_a assuage_v pituâ—â—am_fw-la hâ—â—bae_fw-la folia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ilico_fw-la sistens_fw-la gramen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pituâ—â—am_fw-la another_o herb_n also_o monardus_n there_o remember_v from_o he_o likewise_o that_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o wound_n sudden_o see_v and_o try_v by_o certain_a captive_a indian_n that_o through_o hunger_n cut_v off_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o present_o apply_v the_o leaf_n to_o they_o which_o staunch_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr osma_n say_v there_o he_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v like_o grass_n which_o
fructus_fw-la clusij_fw-la motrice_n like_o bell_n ahovai_n fructus_fw-la the_o poisonous_a fruit_n of_o the_o stink_a tree_n and_o fit_a to_o make_v stool_n chair_n saddle_n and_o the_o like_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n but_o grow_v less_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n the_o meat_n or_o pulp_v thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o gourd_n which_o they_o often_o eat_v in_o want_n of_o better_a food_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n and_o other_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o continent_n also_o clusius_n set_v forth_o other_o certain_a fruit_n tie_v unto_o string_n and_o stone_n within_o to_o sound_v in_o dance_v with_o they_o which_o he_o entitle_v higuero_n far_o differ_v from_o this_o ahovai_n theveti_n the_o stink_a tree_n with_o his_o poisonous_a fruit_n it_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n with_o leaves_z three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a yield_v white_a milk_n if_o any_o branch_n be_v break_v the_o wood_n stinck_v most_o abominable_o bear_v a_o white_a three_o square_a fruit_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ._n who_o kernel_n within_o be_v most_o poisonous_a and_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o the_o indian_n do_v give_v great_a caution_n to_o their_o child_n that_o they_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o and_o themselves_o abstain_v also_o from_o use_v of_o the_o wood_n to_o burn_v but_o have_v take_v the_o kernel_n they_o put_v small_a stone_n within_o the_o shell_n and_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n they_o serve_v they_o for_o bracer_n for_o their_o leg_n to_o dance_v with_o as_o moris_n dancer_n do_v with_o bell_n with_o we_o chap._n xcvi_o mamay_n the_o west_n indian_a peach_n plum_n scaliger_n say_v this_o tree_n be_v like_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n with_o like_a leaf_n yet_o great_a but_o oviedus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a tree_n like_o unto_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o large_a thick_a and_o green_a on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v either_o perfect_a round_a or_o a_o little_a long_o than_o round_a as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a great_a quince_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a thick_a skin_n or_o coat_n that_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o not_o smooth_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o be_v very_o pleasant_a like_a unto_o a_o peach_n but_o firm_a and_o not_o so_o sappy_a as_o a_o plum_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o finger_n or_o two_o in_o thickness_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n two_o or_o three_o kernel_n separate_v by_o thin_a skin_n that_o be_v of_o a_o peel_a chestnut_n colour_n and_o taste_v but_o very_o bitter_a in_o the_o inner_a kernel_n chap._n xcvii_o guayava_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a bay_fw-mi plum_n this_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o well_o guajava_fw-la arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la &_o frustus_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a bay_fw-mi plum_n know_v through_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o which_o they_o call_v guayabo_n as_o they_o do_v the_o fruit_n guayaba_n grow_v great_a like_o unto_o a_o orrange_v tree_n but_o thin_a of_o branch_n bear_v large_a leaf_n on_o they_o two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o opposite_a which_o be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n but_o large_a even_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n broad_a gray_a or_o of_o a_o hoary_a ash-colour_n underneath_o with_o great_a rib_n and_o small_a vein_n therein_o but_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a above_o smooth_a and_o without_o any_o show_n of_o â—nes_n almost_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v and_o both_o smell_a and_o taste_v somewhat_o like_o a_o bay_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n or_o pomecitron_n tree_n smell_v sweet_a like_o the_o â—asmine_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n as_o great_a as_o a_o small_a apple_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o plum_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o green_a before_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o yellowish_a after_o â—et_a clusius_n say_v that_o he_o receive_v one_o from_o doctor_n tovar_n out_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v blackish_a light_a and_o shrink_v which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o unripeness_n of_o it_o some_o have_v a_o red_a pulp_n within_o and_o some_o a_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a in_o taste_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o lie_v many_o small_a grain_n or_o hard_a white_a kernel_n the_o property_n of_o the_o fruit_n beside_o the_o delicacy_n to_o be_v eat_v have_v a_o astringent_a power_n therein_o to_o stay_v laske_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o not_o ripe_a chap._n xcviii_o ambares_n the_o hard_a gristly_a plum_n of_o india_n call_v ambare_a the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o this_o great_a tree_n call_v ambare_a by_o all_o the_o nation_n there_o abide_v although_o they_o seem_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n ambares_n the_o hard_a gristly_a plum_n of_o india_n call_v ambâ—râ—_n tree_n for_o the_o largeness_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o that_o fashion_n for_o be_v small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o they_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_a thereof_o elaborate_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a and_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n with_o a_o smooth_a and_o pale_a green_a skin_n of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v and_o sour_a harsh_a taste_n be_v unripe_a but_o yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a send_v contain_v a_o hard_a gristly_a substance_n within_o they_o with_o sundry_a cross_n hard_a nerve_n or_o thread_n run_v through_o yet_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o tart_a sour_a taste_n that_o commend_v it_o much_o and_o therefore_o be_v use_v by_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n also_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n or_o such_o like_a sawse_n to_o relish_v their_o meat_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n be_v eat_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a or_o pickle_a to_o serve_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o endure_v very_o well_o they_o use_v to_o give_v the_o fresh_a fruit_n also_o to_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a ague_n to_o cool_v their_o blood_n and_o humour_n chap._n xcix_o melo_n corcopali_n the_o american_n quince_n melon_n tree_n corcopall_a be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n wherein_o as_o also_o near_o the_o promontori_fw-la comari_fw-la grow_v a_o tree_n like_o unto_o the_o quince_z tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o leaf_n bear_v a_o large_a fruit_n as_o great_a as_o a_o melon_n with_o rib_n on_o the_o outside_n like_o thereunto_o very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o physical_a also_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o grain_n or_o kernel_n like_o grape_n stone_n which_o be_v as_o bitter_a as_o cherry_n stone_n kernel_n the_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_n do_v eat_v of_o this_o fruit_n have_v a_o quality_n therein_o to_o evacuate_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o same_o province_n also_o of_o corcopall_a grow_v a_o white_a medlar_n as_o great_a as_o a_o apple_n album_fw-la mespilâ—nâ—_n album_fw-la chap._n c._n darian_a the_o melon_n like_o bear_v orange_n this_o 〈…〉_o bear_n orange_n be_v a_o fruit_n call_v in_o sumatra_n darian_a be_v also_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o forest_n corâ—aâ—_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o citrull_n cowcumber_n have_v within_o it_o five_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o biggenesse_n like_o orange_n but_o long_a and_o taste_v like_a unto_o fresh_a sweet_a butter_n chap._n ci._n carcapuli_fw-la the_o indian_a yellow_a orange_n of_o malavar_n acosta_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o malabar_n call_v carcapuli_n differ_v from_o the_o durian_n for_o the_o fruit_n he_o say_v be_v like_o a_o orange_n when_o corcapuli_fw-la the_o indian_a yellow_a orange_n of_o malabar_n the_o outer_a pill_n be_v take_v away_o which_o consist_v of_o sundry_a lump_n of_o pulp_n not_o to_o be_v separate_v as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o orange_n who_o rind_n be_v thin_a smooth_a and_o shine_v as_o gold_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o austere_a taste_n and_o bind_v quality_n yet_o pleasant_a and_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v sâ—aâ—es_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o to_o refresh_v a_o deject_a appetite_n take_v with_o sour_a milk_n or_o boil_a rice_n the_o midwife_n give_v it_o woman_n in_o hard_a labour_n to_o cause_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n the_o juice_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o mist_n and_o rheum_n chap._n cii_o mala_fw-la indica_fw-la lusitanis_fw-la berinthia_n &_o borachia_n acostae_n small_a indian_a