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blood_n bread_n wine_n word_n 21,115 5 4.7471 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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ridiculous_a consequence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o own_o body_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o eat_v make_v christian_n the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n to_o eat_v their_o god_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o deorum_fw-la over_o eoquem_fw-la tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la credat_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la imply_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n contradict_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n communion_n time_n rubric_n after_o communion_n much_o less_o in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o 11._o always_o st._n mat._n 26._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o body_n with_o we_o though_o in_o his_o divinity_n his_o spirit_n his_o power_n his_o grace_n he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 28._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n thrice_o in_o one_o chapter_n supra_fw-la chapter_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v our_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n §_o fourteen_o but_o how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v he_o present_v there_o and_o how_o be_v the_o faithful_a say_v therein_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o by_o our_o own_o church_n and_o most_o other_o protestant_n of_o all_o denomination_n etc._n denomination_n lutheran_n calvin_n beza_n assemb_v catechism_n great_a and_o less_o cranmer_n ridley_n communion_n service_n english_a tigur_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n be_v evident_a from_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o the_o apostle_n 16._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o our_o forementioned_a article_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o bless_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o catechism_n that_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o like_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o communion-office_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a reason_n our_o adversary_n have_v to_o brand_v we_o for_o sacramentarian_o or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n §_o xv._o but_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v we_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v first_o the_o symbol_n the_o very_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o a_o figurative_a typical_a and_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a or_o ordinary_a figure_n they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o from_o their_o institution_n represent_v and_o exhibit_v christ_n death_n unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n this_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n i._n that_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a ceremony_n no_o untrue_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o annunciation_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n §_o xvi_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o it_o for_o 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v every_o where_o and_o more_o effectual_o and_o gracious_o present_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o will_v make_v his_o promise_n good_a to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n and_o herein_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o real_a benefit_n obtain_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o it_o will_v remain_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n present_a by_o faith_n to_o our_o spirit_n the_o forementioned_a homily_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o marvellous_a incorporation_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o again_o if_o god_n have_v purify_v our_o heart_n by_o faith_n we_o do_v at_o this_o table_n receive_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n but_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o not_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n that_o not_o the_o naked_a figure_n and_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n only_o but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o very_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o live_v by_o it_o and_z thereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o '_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o feed_v on_o he_o though_o by_o the_o way_n what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n or_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o whole_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v actual_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n §_o xvii_o but_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o our_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o those_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o communicate_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v have_v eternal_a life_n nay_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v only_o press_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v not_o real_o communicate_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n ever_o think_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o gross_a carnal_a capernaitical_a sense_n whatever_o high_a expression_n they_o may_v have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v this_o mystery_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o devout_a modern_a writer_n hear_v one_o for_o all_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o where_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a year_n the_o 6_o of_o
iv_o our_o behaviour_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o v._o after_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o the_o time_n betwixt_o different_a celebration_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v prayer_n meditation_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n §_o i._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o all_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v our_o union_n with_o all_o good_a man_n and_o whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o ii_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n i_o confess_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n have_v be_v style_v by_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v indeed_o such_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v be_v style_v under_o the_o gospel_n spiritual_a sacrifice_n nay_o it_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a eucharistical_a and_o other_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n of_o something_o visible_a namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v consume_v to_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v when_o the_o minister_n place_n they_o on_o the_o christian_a altar_n or_o holy_a table_n as_o be_v do_v more_o solemn_o by_o lift_v they_o up_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n immediate_o after_o which_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o beseech_v god_n to_o receive_v our_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o alm_n and_o prayer_n which_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n new_o offer_v but_o since_o it_o have_v no_o shed_n of_o blood_n therein_o which_o have_v be_v think_v essential_a to_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n sense_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macto_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n be_v only_o sacramental_o represent_v in_o it_o and_o not_o actual_o and_o proper_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n whereon_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o that_o one_o oblation_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o memorial_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n it_o remember_v for_o these_o reason_n we_o can_v own_v any_o such_o proper_a propitiatory_a atone_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n 1_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o of_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n exact_o as_o eusebius_n who_o say_v our_o saviour_n leave_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v believe_v any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v think_v with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v available_a both_o for_o quick_a and_o dead_a of_o neither_o of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o require_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o most_o exalt_a act_n of_o both_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o offer_v or_o dedication_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o sacred_a use_n as_o well_o as_o we_o therein_o offer_v our_o self_n anew_o to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a action_n a_o memorial_n a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o inestimable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereby_o alone_o we_o expect_v life_n and_o salvation_n §_o iii_o first_o it_o be_v a_o '_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o thereby_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v by_o this_o sacred_a action_n we_o record_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o mind_n till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n as_o st._n luke_n 25._o luke_n st._n luk._n 22._o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 24_o 25._o relate_v it_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o ingratitude_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v great_a occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n so_o that_o very_a fall_n render_v we_o still_o more_o forgetful_a and_o ungrateful_a mankind_n will_v therefore_o have_v always_o need_v enough_o of_o help_n to_o their_o memory_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o some_o of_o these_o god_n have_v appoint_v wherever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o the_o israelite_n suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o of_o god_n wonderful_a mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o typify_v or_o shadow_n forth_o unto_o they_o christ_n himself_o our_o great_a passover_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n institute_v that_o we_o may_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o which_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o and_o deliver_v to_o we_o such_o a_o sensible_a sign_n and_o remarkable_a solemn_a action_n be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o preserve_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o it_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bare_o record_v in_o history_n now_o this_o commemoration_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o or_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o it_o respect_v ourselves_o we_o not_o only_o therein_o commemorate_v god_n love_n in_o general_a to_o mankind_n in_o give_v his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n love_n in_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n on_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o actual_a application_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n to_o ourselves_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o call_v we_o to_o this_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o preserve_v we_o in_o it_o as_o this_o commemoration_n relate_v to_o god_n we_o do_v also_o in_o the_o communion_n present_v a_o memorial_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n before_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n and_o precious_a death_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o grant_v we_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o suffering_n not_o that_o god_n be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o our_o want_n or_o unwilling_a to_o relieve_v we_o or_o forgetful_a of_o we_o but_o we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o these_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o of_o god_n power_n to_o help_v we_o and_o seek_v for_o relief_n in_o those_o way_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o well_o may_v we_o more_o solemn_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n in_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o do_v the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n even_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n and_o ask_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n offer_v he_o anew_o to_o his_o father_n apply_v his_o atonement_n and_o plead_v his_o merit_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o intercession_n and_o meditation_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o forget_v that_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v not_o only_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o likewise_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n §_o iv_o second_o but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commemoration_n but_o a_o representation_n too_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a remembrance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a scheme_n and_o figure_n of_o what_o he_o endure_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n say_v the_o apostle_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o or_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o command_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v declare_v it_o proclaim_v it_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v whence_o
this_o representation_n of_o christ_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o other_o to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o relate_v like_o the_o commemoration_n beforementioned_a to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o god_n we_o do_v by_o this_o proclaim_v unto_o man_n and_o angel_n the_o manifold_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o ever_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n while_o we_o here_o represent_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o own_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cross_n but_o rather_o glory_n in_o it_o §_o v._o we_o represent_v it_o also_o to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v we_o do_v by_o this_o sacred_a significant_a and_o lively_a action_n fix_v it_o more_o deep_o in_o our_o affection_n and_o memory_n the_o bread_n represent_v our_o saviour_n body_n who_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n the_o wine_n his_o blood_n the_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n the_o torment_n he_o endure_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o wound_v of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v a_o most_o lively_a figure_n of_o the_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o §_o vi_o but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o also_o represent_v our_o saviour_n death_n to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n this_o we_o do_v by_o those_o action_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o mean_n of_o supplicate_v he_o and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n beseech_v our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o of_o his_o tender_a mercy_n do_v give_v his_o only_a son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o redemption_n that_o we_o due_o receive_v the_o holy_a mystery_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o priest_n neither_o make_v nor_o offer_v the_o real_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o he_o make_v his_o spiritual_a or_o sacramental_a body_n and_o therein_o represent_v his_o natural_a body_n as_o well_o as_o he_o also_o represent_v what_o he_o real_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o the_o verity_n of_o that_o body_n this_o he_o represent_v to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o and_o every_o devout_a communicant_a shall_v faithful_o join_v in_o the_o representation_n §_o vii_o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n this_o as_o it_o give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o weighty_a controversy_n concern_v it_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v doubt_v or_o deny_v and_o of_o too_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n the_o form_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n relate_v to_o the_o communion_n itself_o or_o to_o our_o saviour_n who_o ordain_v it_o the_o time_n of_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o celebration_n be_v the_o night_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n immediate_o after_o supper_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o 12._o by_o buxtorf_n synag_fw-mi cap._n 13._o p._n 302._o de_fw-fr paschat_n celebrando_fw-la fagius_n in_o exod._n 12._o learned_a man_n that_o the_o old_a jew_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v to_o redeem_v they_o the_o very_a same_o night_n in_o which_o god_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o night_n of_o the_o passover_n whereon_o they_o also_o say_v that_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o old_a patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n most_o or_o all_o of_o those_o famous_a blessing_n and_o deliverance_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v no_o obscure_a indication_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o paschal_n supper_n §_o viii_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n also_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o about_o he_o and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v in_o egypt_n supra_fw-la egypt_n buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o that_o bread_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n after_o he_o have_v take_v bread_n and_o bless_a and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o the_o jew_n also_o call_v the_o passover_n the_o body_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o cap._n the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n take_v it_o after_o supper_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n this_o be_v the_o three_o cup_n which_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o passover_n and_o call_v it_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n 260._o blessing_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 260._o all_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o the_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o healthy_a 296._o healthy_a buxtorf_n p._n 296._o thus_o our_o saviour_n after_o supper_n take_v the_o cup_n this_o three_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n in_o my_o blood_n 20._o blood_n st._n mat._n 26._o 28._o st._n luk._n 22._o 20._o as_o moses_n say_v when_o he_o sprinkle_v all_o the_o people_n with_o blood_n 8._o blood_n heb._n 9_o 20._o exod._n 24._o 8._o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o you_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o likewise_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n at_o the_o passover_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n §_o ix_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o passover_n which_o our_o saviour_n retain_v in_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o hymn_n or_o great_a hallel_n which_o the_o jew_n always_o sing_v at_o this_o festival_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o use_v it_o in_o that_o shadow_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v psalm_n retain_v buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la patrick_n in_o 113_o psalm_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o psalm_n from_o the_o 113_o to_o the_o 118._o inclusive_o wherein_o be_v mention_v as_o their_o rabbin_n teach_v 1._o their_o deliverance_n from_o egypt_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 3._o the_o giving_z of_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o 5._o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o messiah_n 354._o messiah_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 354._o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v a_o hymn_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o all_o doubtless_o join_v in_o it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o form_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o what_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o psalm_n already_o mention_v which_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o it_o some_o think_v judas_n not_o be_v here_o except_v lightfoot_n except_v lightfoot_n and_o that_o in_o a_o set_a form_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o near_o three_o thousand_o year_n nor_o be_v this_o sacrament_n ever_o celebrate_v without_o sing_v by_o any_o regular_a christian_n st._n chrysostom_n on_o heb._n 10._o say_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o do_v offer_v thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o devout_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o before_o he_o pliny_n famous_a letter_n mention_n the_o christian_n as_o joint_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v leave_v it_o on_o record_n that_o it_o be_v
the_o custom_n of_o christian_n to_o close_v their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n with_o sing_v either_o some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n or_o something_o of_o their_o own_o composure_n cantab._n composure_n tertull._n apol._n cap._n 39_o p._n 106._o edit_fw-la cantab._n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a on_o this_o head_n because_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o i_o think_v very_o unreasonable_o not_o only_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o angelical_a duty_n themselves_o but_o even_o censure_v it_o as_o unlawful_a in_o other_o to_o who_o we_o may_v answer_v we_o have_v such_o a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n §_o x._o yet_o far_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a analogy_n or_o resemblance_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n between_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n say_v concern_v the_o passover_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n this_o day_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n 27._o memorial_n exod._n 12._o 14._o ver._n 27._o and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n throughout_o all_o your_o generation_n 3._o generation_n exod._n 12._o 3._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o thou_o shall_v show_v thy_o son_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n exod._n 13._o 8._o lxx._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o red_a wine_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o therein_o be_v to_o signify_v either_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o child_n shed_v by_o pharaoh_n or_o rather_o the_o death_n of_o pharoah_n first-born_a as_o well_o as_o afterward_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o just_a vengeance_n for_o their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v on_o their_o own_o door-post_n whereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n thus_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n our_o saviour_n command_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o thereby_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n till_o he_o come_v as_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n for_o ever_o or_o throughout_o all_o their_o generation_n much_o the_o same_o word_n be_v here_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o express_v our_o celebration_n or_o annunciation_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o signify_v that_o of_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o sacramental_a feast_n we_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o egypt_n §_o xi_o last_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o analogy_n between_o they_o thus_o the_o baptist_n call_v our_o saviour_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n 29._o god_n st._n joh._n 1._o 29._o and_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o redeem_v with_o corruptible_a thing_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n 19_o blemish_n 1_o st._n pet._n 1._o 18_o 19_o and_o st._n paul_n allude_v most_o manifest_o unto_o it_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o therefore_o let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o the_o old_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n 7._o etc._n 1_o cor._n 5._o 7._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n therein_o as_o well_o such_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v immediate_o 6._o vid._n cudworth_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n p._n 6._o appoint_v as_o such_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v add_v either_o for_o the_o more_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o else_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v have_v great_a light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o last_o head_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o §_o xii_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o exterior_a matter_n or_o outward_a element_n the_o visible_a and_o sensible_a sign_n namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v take_v and_o receive_v it_o be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o first_o offering_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o noah_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v bread_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o thence_o he_o receive_v a_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n 659._o ancient_n dickenson_n in_o delphi_n phoeniciss_fw-la p._n 169._o and_o dr._n spencer_n de_fw-fr sacrificiis_fw-la think_v that_o noah_n be_v call_v ogyges_n from_o ogh_n which_o signify_v panis_n subcineritius_fw-la bread_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n p._n 659._o melchisedeck_n bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v also_o be_v think_v a_o act_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o not_o a_o instance_n of_o hospitality_n only_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o mincha_fw-mi meat-offering_a or_o bread-offering_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o be_v call_v the_o most_o holy_a of_o all_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v compose_v of_o fine-flower_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o wine_n add_v unto_o it_o 3._o it_o exod._n 29._o 40._o levit._fw-la 2._o 3._o bread_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o common_a food_n the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o yet_o the_o most_o necessary_a the_o staff_n of_o life_n wine_n be_v also_o as_o common_a in_o those_o country_n as_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o refresh_a make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n psal._n 104._o 15._o nay_o cheer_v god_n and_o man_n judg._n 9_o 13._o that_o be_v wine_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n for_o some_o or_o all_o of_o which_o reason_n be_v our_o saviour_n please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o these_o mystery_n as_o well_o as_o because_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o passover_n and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n solemn_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doxology_n 359._o doxology_n vid._n mede_n of_o christian_a sacrifice_n p._n 359._o at_o the_o present_n of_o they_o on_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n and_o honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v §_o xiii_o and_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v still_o after_o the_o consecration_n not_o common_a but_o sacred_a and_o sacramental_a they_o be_v change_v in_o their_o use_n but_o not_o in_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o shed_v for_o we_o a_o monstrous_a and_o novel_a opinion_n first_o establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n among_o other_o article_n of_o their_o new_a creed_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n as_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a romanist_n have_v confess_v but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n not_o believe_v at_o present_a by_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n eucharist_n rome_n vid._n preface_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o eucharist_n overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o outward_a sign_n destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o miracle_n which_o imply_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o their_o proper_a object_n introduce_v the_o most_o monstrous_a absurdity_n which_o if_o grant_v will_v render_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reasonable_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o most_o unreasonable_a suppose_v actual_a length_n without_o any_o thing_n long_o and_o the_o same_o of_o whiteness_n redness_n solidity_n moisture_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n involve_v the_o most_o horrid_a as_o well_o as_o most_o
and_o blood_n and_o thereby_o assure_v we_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n to_o we_o and_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o §_o xxii_o but_o we_o confirm_v this_o covenant_n by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o holy_a communion_n for_o it_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o very_a word_n sacrament_n original_o signify_v that_o military_a oath_n which_o soldier_n take_v to_o their_o general_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n and_o as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n engage_v to_o be_v his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o our_o life_n end_v which_o oath_n as_o all_o other_o do_v imply_v a_o imprecation_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n use_v at_o the_o ratification_n of_o league_n wherein_o the_o beast_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o party_n agree_v go_v between_o they_o wish_v that_o their_o blood_n may_v be_v so_o pour_v out_o and_o they_o themselves_o cut_v in_o piece_n if_o they_o ever_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n do_v answer_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o it_o may_v far_o signify_v that_o we_o resolve_v to_o be_v faithful_a even_o to_o the_o death_n to_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o shed_v our_o blood_n for_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o commemoration_n whereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o principal_a notion_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v subordinate_a end_n and_o other_o useful_a notion_n under_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o in_o order_n to_o profit_v by_o it_o among_o which_o be_v §_o xxiii_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o description_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o therein_o praise_v god_n for_o all_o his_o goodness_n as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o very_a ancient_a name_n of_o it_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o give_v of_o thanks_o in_o general_a 4._o general_a eph._n 5._o 4._o but_o apply_v to_o this_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n not_o only_o by_o the_o early_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n but_o even_o by_o a_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o syriac_n retain_v the_o word_n eucharist_n both_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o act_n 42._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o v._n 7._o in_o both_o of_o which_o place_n what_o we_o render_v break_v of_o bread_n be_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o institution_n 19_o institution_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o st._n luke_n 22._o 19_o and_o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o give_v thanks_o over_o the_o bread_n by_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o bless_v it_o by_o st._n matthew_n 26._o matthew_n st._n mat._n 26._o 26._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v for_o he_o blessed_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o by_o that_o thanksgiving_n do_v sanctify_v the_o bread_n both_o derive_v god_n blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o set_v it_o apart_o to_o a_o sacred_a use_n to_o be_v the_o thankful_a memory_n of_o his_o own_o death_n till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o according_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v render_v most_o solemn_a thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o his_o inestimable_a love_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o to_o christ_n himself_o who_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o precious_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n especial_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n §_o xxiv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o we_o do_v therein_o testify_v and_o express_v our_o unfeigned_a union_n with_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n with_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a this_o be_v doubtless_o one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indissoluble_a band_n and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v they_o for_o his_o true_a disciple_n by_o their_o love_v one_o another_o 35._o another_o st._n john_n 13._o 35._o and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n where_o he_o hint_n at_o the_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o one_o with_o another_o 17._o another_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16_o 17._o feast_v in_o common_a have_v be_v always_o esteem_v both_o a_o token_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o chrianorum_fw-la another_o pliny_n ad_fw-la confaederandam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la coetus_fw-la chrianorum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o with_o god_n and_o seem_v yet_o further_o even_o to_o imprecate_v his_o wrath_n upon_o ourselves_o if_o we_o break_v that_o sacred_a band._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n among_o the_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o 105._o after_o vid._n tertul._n apol_n c._n 39_o p._n 105._o and_o the_o frequent_a reception_n of_o the_o communion_n must_v needs_o render_v christian_n more_o charitable_a and_o increase_v a_o holy_a love_n among_o they_o because_o without_o this_o charity_n they_o know_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v as_o the_o too_o general_a neglect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o that_o grace_n among_o we_o for_o the_o partake_n of_o this_o divine_a feast_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n wonderful_a love_n to_o we_o in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o even_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n must_v needs_o constrain_v we_o to_o forgive_v all_o those_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n servent_o to_o love_v one_o another_o §_o xxv_o hitherto_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourse_v of_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o commemorate_v and_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n by_o eat_v of_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n therein_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v and_o exercise_v our_o unity_n and_o charity_n towards_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n §_o xxvi_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o devout_a reception_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o description_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o xxvii_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v it_o of_o circumcision_n 14._o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o 11._o galat._n 3._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o faithful_a child_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o room_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v introduce_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o another_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o mean_v our_o initiation_n into_o it_o and_o one_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o the_o holy_a symbol_n when_o due_o receive_v do_v exhibit_v and_o convey_v unto_o we_o divine_a virtue_n and_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o be_v purchase_v for_o we_o and_o reach_v out_o unto_o we_o
prevent_v any_o misinterpretation_n of_o this_o innocent_a and_o decent_a ceremony_n she_o have_v express_o declare_v service_n declare_v rubric_n after_o communion_n service_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v bodily_a receive_v or_o unto_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o have_v so_o far_o satisfy_v all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o extreme_o prejudice_v that_o the_o member_n of_o foreign_a church_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o communion_n here_o in_o england_n have_v willing_o and_o glad_o do_v it_o kneel_v 139._o kneel_v tigurin_n liturgy_n p._n 139._o and_o one_o will_v think_v none_o of_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o we_o shall_v any_o more_o object_n against_o this_o practice_n till_o they_o have_v answer_v what_o one_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n in_o other_o thing_n have_v offer_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o 3._o it_o baxter_n '_o s_z christian_a directory_n part_v 2._o pag._n 3._o who_o acknowledge_v that_o for_o kneel_v he_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n say_v he_o it_o must_v be_v either_o some_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contradict_v but_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o god_n for_o or_o against_o any_o gesture_n christ_n example_n can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o oblige_v we_o more_o in_o this_o than_o in_o many_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v confess_o not_o obligatory_a as_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o but_o to_o minister_n but_o to_o a_o family_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o gesture_n be_v not_o such_o a_o sit_v as_o we_o 2._o and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n it_o be_v mix_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v a_o pardon_n from_o a_o king_n upon_o our_o knee_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o take_v a_o seal_a pardon_n from_o christ_n by_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n §_o xliv_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o person_n can_v join_v with_o unworthy_a communicant_n we_o may_v first_o ask_v who_o make_v any_o man_n the_o judge_n of_o heart_n and_o how_o we_o be_v sure_o any_o person_n be_v unworthy_a since_o none_o be_v so_o but_o the_o impenitent_a when_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o supper_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o they_o do_v not_o ask_v he_o lord_n be_v it_o my_o neighbour_n but_o lord_n be_v it_o i_o and_o according_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v more_o concern_v for_o our_o self_n than_o for_o other_o and_o be_v it_o not_o suspicious_a that_o there_o be_v something_o very_o much_o amiss_o in_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o censure_v our_o neighbour_n do_v it_o not_o look_v as_o if_o we_o be_v solicitous_a to_o take_v off_o man_n eye_n from_o our_o own_o fault_n though_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o another_o reputation_n let_v any_o one_o consider_v the_o world_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v the_o most_o uncharitable_a but_o far_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o visible_a church_n will_v always_o be_v make_v up_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o the_o tare_n will_v never_o be_v entire_o separate_v from_o the_o wheat_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n our_o saviour_n know_v that_o judas_n be_v a_o devil_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o refuse_v to_o receive_v with_o he_o if_o other_o man_n receive_v unworthy_o to_o their_o own_o master_n they_o stand_v or_o fall_v but_o that_o shall_v never_o injure_v i_o if_o i_o myself_o be_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o suppose_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o exact_a discipline_n in_o any_o church_n and_o we_o know_v too_o well_o who_o those_o be_v that_o have_v now_o render_v that_o almost_o impracticable_a among_o we_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o just_a reason_n for_o our_o not_o communicate_v with_o it_o since_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v more_o notorious_o corrupt_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o they_o can_v pretend_v we_o to_o be_v there_o be_v not_o only_a drunkard_n but_o even_o a_o incestuous_a person_n in_o their_o communion_n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n do_v never_o advise_v any_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o or_o to_o call_v a_o more_o pure_a church_n out_o of_o that_o church_n but_o only_o to_o try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v beside_o if_o any_o person_n be_v public_o scandalous_a so_o as_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o congregation_n we_o know_v our_o rubric_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v but_o order_n the_o minister_n to_o put_v he_o back_o from_o the_o communion_n though_o in_o large_a parish_n it_o be_v perhaps_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v every_o person_n and_o if_o any_o be_v real_o scandalize_v at_o another_o wicked_a life_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o minister_n acquaint_v with_o it_o if_o he_o have_v first_o reprove_v he_o himself_o without_o success_n and_o till_o he_o have_v do_v both_o these_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n for_o a_o objection_n on_o that_o account_n against_o receive_v and_o as_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o sensible_a of_o those_o who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o communion_n supra_fw-la communion_n baxter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §_o xlv_o the_o objection_n against_o receive_v in_o general_a be_v thus_o i_o hope_v full_o answer_v there_o remain_v only_a something_o like_o one_o against_o frequent_a communion_n and_o that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n so_o the_o commonness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v because_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v beside_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o frequent_a communion_n now_o it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o they_o receive_v every_o day_n but_o this_o rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v their_o reverence_n for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o will_v do_v the_o same_o by_o we_o if_o we_o receive_v with_o that_o care_n that_o we_o ought_v and_o with_o a_o just_a consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o sacred_a ordinance_n chap._n iii_o of_o examination_n before_o the_o sacrament_n and_o preparation_n for_o it_o §_o i._o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n intend_v to_o dissuade_v person_n from_o a_o due_a preparation_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o come_v thither_o without_o be_v habitual_o prepare_v none_o if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o some_o superadded_a actual_a preparation_n he_o that_o come_v without_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v certain_o without_o the_o wedding-garment_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v into_o utter_a darkness_n he_o that_o come_v without_o the_o latter_a where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v will_v fall_v short_a of_o that_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v in_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o distinct_o into_o each_o of_o these_o and_o to_o show_v wherein_o they_o consist_v §_o ii_o by_o habitual_a preparation_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o entire_a frame_n the_o uniform_a course_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n when_o a_o person_n have_v make_v it_o the_o main_a business_n of_o his_o life_n to_o mortify_v all_o ill_a habit_n and_o to_o introduce_v better_o in_o their_o room_n to_o cleanse_v himself_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n in_o baptism_n to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o renew_v to_o repent_v and_o be_v convert_v and_o holy_a as_o god_n be_v holy_a and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o this_o happy_a condition_n as_o he_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o die_v so_o be_v he_o always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o any_o actual_a preparation_n §_o iii_o nor_o yet_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o such_o actual_a preparation_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v nay_o it_o be_v undoubted_o high_o useful_a and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n this_o preparation_n chief_o consist_v in_o examination_n or_o the_o strict_a trial_n of_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n a_o due_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o
the_o pious_a communicant_a right_o prepare_v or_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v our_o obligation_n to_o frequent_a communion_n enforce_v and_o direction_n give_v for_o due_a preparation_n for_o it_o behaviour_n at_o and_o after_o it_o and_o profit_v by_o it_o with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o holy_a office_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o baptism_n by_o samuel_n wesley_n a._n m_o chaplain_n to_o the_o most_o honourable_a john_n lord_n marquis_n of_o normanby_n and_o rector_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n london_n print_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcc_o the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n a_o heroic_a poem_n dedicate_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o ten_o book_n in_o folio_n each_o book_n illustrate_v by_o necessary_a note_n with_o sixty_o copper-plate_n by_o the_o celebrate_a hand_n of_o w._n faithorn_n the_o second_o edition_n revise_v and_o improve_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n write_a by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o manual_a on_o the_o sacrament_n print_a for_o c._n harper_n preface_n when_o so_o many_o excellent_a treatise_n have_v already_o appear_v on_o this_o subject_a it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v why_o after_o all_o so_o mean_v a_o pen_n shall_v attempt_v so_o weighty_a a_o argument_n since_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n new_a upon_o it_o and_o the_o mild_a question_n a_o man_n must_v expect_v who_o now_o handle_v it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o job_n to_o his_o friend_n who_o know_v not_o such_o 3._o job_n twelve_o 3._o thing_n as_o these_o but_o one_o that_o be_v resolve_v to_o write_v a_o book_n seldom_o want_v a_o excuse_n for_o do_v it_o and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o draw_v one_o even_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o have_v go_v before_o he_o since_o this_o may_v have_v hinder_v other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o different_a size_n of_o writer_n suitable_a to_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o reader_n and_o acquaintance_n or_o inclination_n or_o sometime_o pure_a accident_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o some_o person_n read_v one_o book_n when_o they_o will_v not_o have_v read_v another_o and_o perhaps_o to_o profit_v more_o by_o it_o than_o they_o may_v by_o another_o better_o write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a what_o i_o have_v aim_v at_o in_o this_o manual_a be_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o methodical_a as_o i_o can_v both_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n for_o our_o behaviour_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rational_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o notion_n wherein_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n have_v represent_v it_o to_o press_v home_o the_o indispensible_a though_o much_o neglect_a duty_n of_o frequent_a communion_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v will_v high_o conduce_v to_o a_o general_a reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n among_o we_o to_o lay_v down_o some_o plain_a rule_n for_o our_o preparation_n and_o head_n of_o examination_n in_o order_n to_o our_o worthy_a receive_v with_o meditation_n or_o prayer_n suit_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o office_n and_o insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o double_a appendix_n the_o former_a relate_n to_o our_o religious_a society_n who_o rule_n and_o order_n have_v be_v publish_v and_o defend_v by_o mr._n woodward_n in_o his_o late_a book_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dr._n horneck_n and_o for_o who_o her_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v while_o she_o be_v live_v their_o whole_a design_n appear_v to_o i_o so_o high_o serviceable_a to_o christianity_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o recommend_v it_o and_o shall_v still_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n till_o i_o can_v see_v what_o i_o have_v here_o offer_v on_o that_o head_n fair_o answer_v and_o the_o latter_a which_o relate_v to_o baptism_n will_v be_v grant_v not_o unnecessary_a when_o several_a i_o hope_v well-meaning_a person_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o i_o live_v be_v unsatisfied_a about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v do_v before_o by_o the_o right_a reverend_n and_o pious_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o his_o aqua_fw-la genitalis_fw-la after_o his_o mensa_fw-la mystica_fw-la and_o by_o other_o who_o have_v labour_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a likewise_o i_o have_v add_v the_o great_a hallel_n or_o paschal_n hymn_n which_o be_v usual_o sing_v by_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o passover_n and_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n nor_o be_o i_o unwilling_a to_o own_o that_o i_o have_v through_o the_o whole_a wrought_v in_o any_o memorable_a thought_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o such_o author_n as_o have_v handle_v the_o same_o argument_n have_v do_v all_o as_o plain_o and_o compendious_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o conclude_v if_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o this_o little_a book_n may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o piety_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n especial_o of_o that_o dear_a flock_n over_o which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o give_v i_o charge_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o regret_n my_o compose_v and_o adventure_v it_o abroad_o into_o the_o world_n the_o content_n introduction_n pag._n 1._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n of_o ripe_a year_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n 42._o chap._n iii_o of_o examination_n before_o the_o sacrament_n and_o preparation_n for_o it_o 94._o a_o confession_n when_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n 128._o a_o collect_n for_o perseverance_n 132._o for_o faith_n 134._o a_o thanksgiving_n before_o the_o sacrament_n 135._o a_o collect_n for_o charity_n 137._o chap._n iu._n of_o our_o behaviour_n immediate_o before_o the_o communion_n and_o when_o we_o receive_v it_o 143._o a_o act_n of_o penitence_n 163._o a_o act_n of_o faith_n 165._o a_o act_n of_o humility_n immediate_o before_o receive_v 167._o a_o act_n of_o praise_n after_o receive_v 169._o a_o act_n of_o love_n 170._o chap._n v._o of_o our_o behaviour_n after_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o the_o time_n betwixt_o different_a celebration_n 173._o question_n for_o the_o evening_n 186._o question_n for_o the_o morning_n 187._o short_a direction_n for_o those_o who_o be_v real_o straighten_v for_o time_n and_o can_v go_v through_o the_o large_a method_n of_o examination_n already_o give_v and_o a_o prayer_n for_o one_o in_o affliction_n and_o want_n 187_o etc._n etc._n of_o baptism_n 189._o the_o great_a hallel_n or_o pasehal_a hymn_n etc._n etc._n 251._o the_o worthy_a communicant_a introduction_n the_o end_n of_o every_o christian_a duty_n be_v to_o make_v we_o still_o better_o and_o holy_a the_o height_n of_o our_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n unless_o we_o know_v god_n we_o can_v be_v like_o he_o and_o the_o clear_a revelation_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o of_o his_o will_n be_v leave_v we_o by_o his_o son_n in_o his_o holy_a gospel_n the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o that_o gospel_n religion_n gospel_n the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n and_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n he_o therefore_o who_o frequent_o and_o devout_o receive_v it_o can_v be_v a_o ill_a man_n but_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o promote_a whereof_z i_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v this_o little_a manual_n wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o the_o i._o chapter_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n as_o in_o the_o ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o all_o adult_a christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n in_o the_o iii_o of_o our_o examination_n before_o it_o and_o preparation_n for_o it_o the_o
by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o redeemer_n as_o justification_n or_o actual_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o reinstate_v we_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n or_o actual_a strength_n and_o grace_n to_o conquer_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n it_o be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o these_o be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v so_o far_o regenerate_v therein_o as_o to_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n within_o we_o who_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o we_o or_o forsake_v we_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o do_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o confirm_a ill_a habit_n and_o by_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o since_o the_o divine_a image_n which_o we_o there_o recover_v be_v very_o often_o obscure_v again_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n within_o we_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o of_o our_o be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n nor_o have_v god_n here_o leave_v we_o without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o old_a novatian_o have_v appoint_v a_o remedy_n even_o for_o those_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o be_v this_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o as_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n as_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a faith_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n we_o therein_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o strengthen_n but_o likewise_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o catechism_n express_v it_o which_o include_v divine_a consolation_n and_o joy_n in_o believe_v and_o such_o peace_n as_o pass_v all_o understanding_n §_o xxviii_o but_o may_v some_o here_o object_n where_o be_v this_o blessedness_n you_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v these_o promise_n in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o such_o wonderful_a assistance_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o answer_n this_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n to_o which_o so_o many_o blessing_n be_v promise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o else_o why_o do_v we_o perform_v they_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o holy_a vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o confession_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v share_v in_o all_o their_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n and_o suffering_n and_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n he_o will_v meet_v and_o bless_v his_o people_n 24._o people_n exod._n 20._o 24._o much_o more_o may_v we_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v so_o at_o this_o great_a synaxis_n this_o more_o general_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o record_v his_o praise_n desire_v praise_n thus_o ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ephes._n if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o bring_v christ_n among_o they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o unanimous_a prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n ascend_v to_o god_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o grant_v all_o they_o desire_v he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o seek_v his_o face_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n can_v be_v without_o exceed_a comfort_n to_o those_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o big_a expression_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v sure_o far_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a figure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o if_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n sure_o he_o that_o do_v it_o worthy_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o our_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o our_o soul_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n whereby_o he_o in_o a_o sense_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n make_v we_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o blessing_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o this_o heavenly_a food_n nourish_v up_o our_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n give_v we_o herein_o the_o earnest_a and_o pledge_n of_o our_o immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o because_o he_o live_v we_o shall_v live_v also_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n dwelling_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o he_o shall_v never_o die_v he_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o expression_n be_v then_o precise_o mean_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v by_o anticipation_n and_o prophecy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o institute_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v yet_o certain_o true_a of_o the_o partake_n of_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o feed_v on_o he_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n with_o thanksgiving_n §_o xxix_o which_o bring_v to_o the_o close_a of_o our_o description_n that_o all_o these_o benefit_n be_v confer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o on_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o none_o but_o such_o be_v proper_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o judas_n do_v outward_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v he_o do_v judas_n do_v see_v the_o exhortation_n lest_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n satan_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o enter_v into_o he_o because_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o treachery_n covetousness_n and_o malice_n i_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o a_o practical_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o a_o ready_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o revelation_n threaten_n and_o promise_n accompany_v with_o sincere_a resolution_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v its_o command_n though_o the_o more_o peculiar_a object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o pardon_v which_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a under_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o who_o will_v partake_v worthy_o and_o profitable_o of_o this_o holy_a communion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o adult_n christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n §_o i._o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v in_o general_a the_o indispensible_a obligation_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v all_o adult_a christian_n 3._o it_o be_v duration_n it_o be_v perpetual_a it_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o frequent_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o general_n or_o against_o frequent_o receive_v it_o §_o ii_o one_a of_o the_o obligation_n in_o general_a to_o receive_v and_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o do_v but_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o
and_o even_o heathen_n have_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o fall_n though_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o mean_n to_o recover_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o before_o they_o general_o use_v wash_v or_o sprinkle_v for_o purification_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v it_o from_o orpheus_n as_o he_o from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o perhaps_o from_o jacob._n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o we_o all_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o original_a gild_n though_o there_o may_v be_v difficulty_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o propagation_n for_o no_o modest_a good_a man_n can_v be_v insensible_a of_o a_o inward_a strong_a propension_n to_o evil_n and_o the_o scripture_n plain_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o in_o sin_n do_v our_o mother_n conceive_v we_o psal._n 51._o 5._o that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n and_o dead_a in_o trespass_n ephes._n 2._o 1_o 3._o and_o sin_n that_o none_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a job_n 14._o 4._o and_o 25._o 4._o thing_n out_o of_o a_o unclean_a that_o in_o adam_n all_o die_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o that_o by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n many_o that_o be_v all_o rom._n 5._o 10_o 12._o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o rom._n 3._o 10_o 23._o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n which_o come_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nay_o this_o almost_o in_o express_a term_n as_o to_o infant_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o no_o original_a sin_n how_o come_v they_o to_o die_v and_o what_o need_n will_v they_o have_v of_o a_o saviour_n since_o they_o have_v no_o actual_a sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o death_n reign_v from_o adam_n to_o moses_n even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v not_o sin_v actual_o according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transgression_n rom._n 5._o 13_o 14._o which_o can_v relate_v to_o infant_n only_o which_o text_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o but_o pelagian_o to_o be_v clear_a proof_n that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n be_v obnoxious_a both_o to_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o adam_n transgression_n to_o the_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o only_o temporal_a death_n but_o extend_v likewise_o to_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n as_o the_o jew_n under_o unbelief_n that_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n upon_o all_o gal._n 3._o 22._o rom._n 11._o 32._o which_o take_v off_o any_o mistake_a imputation_n on_o god_n mercy_n or_o his_o justice_n since_o the_o remedy_n be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o wound_n the_o obedience_n and_o death_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n have_v repair_v the_o ruin_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o first_o and_o bring_v mankind_n into_o a_o possibility_n and_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free-gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5._o 18._o which_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n be_v apply_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n rev._n 1._o 5._o for_o he_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v it_o with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n by_o the_o word_n ephes._n 5._o 25_o 26._o namely_o by_o baptism_n as_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n as_o our_o church_n full_o assert_n in_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n that_o all_o man_n be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n first_o exhortation_n before_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a adam_n minister_n certify_v after_o private_a baptism_n in_o original_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v may_v be_v wash_v and_o sanctify_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o deliver_v from_o god_n wrath_n and_o by_o baptism_n receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a benediction_n of_o god_n heavenly_a wash_n and_o again_o that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o the_o mystical_a wash_n away_o of_o sin_n prayer_n immediate_o before_o baptism_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n in_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o god_n child_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n affirm_v in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o office_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o god_n word_n that_o child_n which_o be_v baptize_v die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n st._n cyprian_n theophylact._n lactant_fw-la greg._n naz._n origen_n st._n august_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n in_o this_o very_a point_n those_o heretic_n pretend_v that_o child_n be_v baptize_v only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o orthodox_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o the_o gild_n of_o original_a sin_n §_o vii_o another_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n be_v that_o we_o thereby_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o sacrament_n what_o have_v a_o sinful_a creature_n to_o do_v with_o his_o offend_a maker_n into_o that_o everlasting_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v command_v for_o ever_o psal._n 109._o 11._o that_o new_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o make_v with_o the_o spiritual_a israel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n new_a principle_n new_a inclination_n to_o sprinkle_v clean_a water_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_a and_o to_o remember_v their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n no_o more_o in_o short_a to_o be_v their_o god_n as_o he_o promise_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a offspring_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o that_o circumcision_n be_v then_o the_o way_n of_o admit_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o now_o i_o suppose_v none_o deny_v who_o own_o any_o sacrament_n baptism_n be_v also_o style_v in_o scripture_n the_o stipulation_n contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o good_a interpreter_n translate_v that_o place_n in_o st._n peter_n already_o mention_v §_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stipulatio_fw-la luther_n beza_n grotius_n etc._n etc._n our_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o include_v a_o oath_n and_o a_o vow_n be_v to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n to_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v command_v god_n part_n to_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n to_o perform_v what_o we_o promise_v and_o unspeakable_a reward_n for_o our_o imperfect_a obedience_n §_o viii_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o make_v member_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n head_n the_o jew_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o make_v proselyte_n by_o circumcision_n the_o christian_n by_o baptism_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 27._o that_o be_v be_v mystical_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o make_v one_o with_o he_o for_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o namely_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 12._o whence_o the_o father_n stile_n baptism_n the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o initiation_n or_o entrance_n into_o christianity_n from_o which_o vital_a more_o than_o political_a because_o spiritual_a mystical_a and_o sacramental_a union_n with_o christ_n proceed_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n on_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v the_o honour_n and_o exaltation_n of_o our_o nature_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o intercession_n for_o we_o with_o the_o father_n as_o from_o our_o union_n with_o the_o church_n a_o share_n in_o its_o instruction_n in_o its_o privilege_n in_o all_o the_o promise_v christ_n have_v make_v to_o it_o in_o its_o intercession_n and_o supplication_n and_o in_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o age_n and_o understanding_n to_o receive_v it_o §_o ix_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v the_o child_n of_o god_n who_o be_v