be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o confess_v therefore_o it_o have_v not_o a_o conciliar_a authority_n stamp_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o transfuse_v infallibility_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v convey_v it_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o council_n have_v when_o it_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n it_o be_v near_o two_o tear_n hammer_v at_o trent_n viz._n from_o 26._o of_o feb._n 1562._o to_o decemb._n 1563._o when_o the_o council_n rise_v afterward_o it_o be_v prepare_v at_o rome_n three_o year_n long_o and_o then_o present_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n after_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o review_v by_o cardinal_n sirlet_n borromeo_n and_o other_o and_o have_v since_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o authentic_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o catechism_n iii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o thing_n in_o general_a to_o be_v lawful_a and_o due_a but_o do_v not_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v practice_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o council_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o great_a unfaithfulness_n in_o not_o set_v down_o and_o correct_v public_a and_o notorious_a abuse_n when_o it_o mention_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o some_o abuse_n about_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 25_o session_n concern_v purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v that_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v image_n and_o relic_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o never_o define_v what_o that_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v what_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exceed_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o compare_v the_o public_a and_o allow_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o general_n decree_v of_o the_o council_n and_o we_o have_v this_o far_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o late_a expositor_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o speculative_a point_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o public_a practice_n for_o thus_o one_o of_o they_o express_v himself_o moreover_o even_o her_o speculative_a 134._o doctrine_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o practical_a ceremony_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o instruct_v even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o the_o abstruse_a doctrine_n that_o it_o seem_v ever_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o her_o doctrine_n without_o abrogate_a her_o ceremony_n or_o change_v her_o constant_a practice_n iv._o where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a there_o we_o must_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o plain_a this_o rule_n i_o take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n just_a before_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o those_o be_v add_v that_o all_o may_v know_v not_o only_o what_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v but_o what_o they_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o transubstantiation_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n do_v not_o determine_v express_o the_o modus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o who_o look_v into_o the_o canon_n which_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o not_o only_o that_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o that_o assert_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o 2._o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n therefore_o he_o that_o assert_v transubstantiation_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v hold_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v otherwise_o he_o be_v under_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fatal_a oversight_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o oversee_v it_o can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o herein_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o second_o canon_n but_o from_o the_o very_a decree_n itself_o sess._n 13._o ch_n 4._o the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v that_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n in_o which_o word_n the_o council_n do_v plain_o express_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o lutheran_n hold_v but_o by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n of_o understand_v this_o real_a presence_n if_o the_o council_n do_v not_o espouse_v one_o so_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o as_o heretical_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a i._n e_o unless_o the_o council_n do_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n person_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o believe_v either_o transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v allow_v but._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n but_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o sacramental_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o other_o way_n be_v possible_a and_o all_o other_o be_v reject_v than_o this_o particular_a modus_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o term_n for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o council_n do_v assert_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o where_o that_o be_v that_o substance_n must_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v quod_fw-la convertitur_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la factâ_fw-la conversione_n non_fw-la manet_fw-la if_o then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v 2._o not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o total_a conversion_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o its_o decree_n have_v plain_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v any_o such_o manner_n as_o do_v suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o impanation_n or_o consubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n what_o if_o rupertus_n think_v the_o bread_n may_v become_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o union_n of_o the_o word_n to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v not_o then_o so_o determine_v as_o to_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o hold_v it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v any_o one_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v with_o rupertus_n must_v allow_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v he_o that_o believe_v a_o total_a conversion_n must_v deny_v it_o and_o he_o
that_o can_v believe_v both_o these_o at_o once_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v but_o the_o council_n only_o declare_v the_o sacramental_a presence_n to_o be_v after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n i_o say_v it_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v by_o a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ineffable_a since_o what_o can_v be_v understand_v can_v never_o be_v express_v our_o dispute_n be_v not_o about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n for_o i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a do_v exclude_v all_o other_o modes_n how_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o determine_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o manneâ—_n so_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n limit_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o such_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o do_v imply_v no_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o the_o council_n use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o not_o accident_n for_o whatever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n denounce_v its_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o deny_v the_o total_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o there_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o purpose_n determine_v and_o whatever_o remain_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v clear_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n v._o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o school_n point_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o those_o which_o be_v make_v article_n of_o faith._n we_o never_o pretend_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o school-dispute_n about_o the_o point_n there_o determine_v but_o we_o say_v it_o go_v too_o far_o in_o make_v some_o school-point_n to_o be_v point_n of_o faith_n when_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o school_n still_o thus_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o elder_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v different_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n then_o but_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n come_v to_o be_v warm_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la it_o rise_v by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o berengarius_fw-la a._n d._n 1059._o be_v force_v to_o recant_v by_o nicolaus_n second_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 113._o bishop_n no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o than_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o eat_v by_o the_o communicant_o here_o be_v no_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v and_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o a_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o eat_v this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christ_n glorious_a body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o bread_n real_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o consecration_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o canonist_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v absurd_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o species_n for_o berengarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o will_v it_o have_v signify_v for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i._o e._n that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v but_o the_o species_n be_v it_o have_v signify_v something_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n leave_v but_o only_o the_o species_n but_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v to_o make_v he_o assert_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v make_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o as_o strong_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n can_v think_v of_o and_o although_o the_o canonist_n think_v if_o strict_o take_v it_o imply_v great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la yet_o by_o their_o favour_n this_o form_n be_v only_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o canon-law_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o and_o the_o follow_a abjuration_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v only_o keep_v in_o the_o register_n of_o gregory_n the_o seventh_n epistle_n for_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n vii_o berengarius_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o another_o abjuration_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o censecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o substance_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a assertion_n of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n and_o so_o much_o the_o bold_a if_o the_o commentary_n on_o s._n matthew_n be_v hildebrand_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o substantial_a conversion_n he_o do_v not_o then_o mean_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a substance_n remain_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n by_o consecration_n not_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o by_o its_o pass_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n for_o upon_o compare_v the_o two_o form_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v lie_v the_o main_a difference_n pope_n nicolaus_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o assumption_n as_o conversion_n gregory_n vii_o go_v far_o and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v that_o the_o change_n be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o second_o form_n exclude_v a_o true_a body_n mere_o by_o assumption_n and_o assert_n the_o change_n to_o be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v for_o when_o he_o put_v that_o kind_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n which_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o accident_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n he_o declare_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o show_v that_o however_o a_o change_n be_v own_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o such_o a_o total_a conversion_n as_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o then_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o from_o this_o supposition_n make_v by_o hildebrand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v then_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o introduce_v aristotle_n philosophy_n from_o the_o arabian_n afterward_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o of_o
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v