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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
blood_n bread_n wine_n word_n 21,115 5 4.7471 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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to_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o signify_v by_o they_o the_o former_a may_v be_v term_v verbal_n the_o latter_a real_a sense_n or_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o former_a may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n the_o latter_a the_o conception_n the_o notion_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v a_o roman_a catholic_n tell_v i_o he_o mean_v by_o transubstantiation_n that_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a mutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n into_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o mutation_n the_o species_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v to_o affect_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v possible_a i_o may_v conceive_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o several_a word_n he_o use_v and_o also_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v i_o believe_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o 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must_v have_v body_n though_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n in_o fine_a that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a being_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o gross_a elementary_a body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o ●ones_n do_v not_o ●nfer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o every_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o there_o may_v be_v spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o incoherence_n in_o this_o that_o spirit_n shall_v have_v spiritual_a body_n beside_o the_o understanding_n itself_o that_o unto_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a faculty_n be_v not_o absolute_o so_o but_o have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o a_o organ_n since_o as_o these_o be_v dispose_v and_o texture_v well_o or_o ill_o even_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o noble_a power_n be_v either_o right_a or_o deprave_v and_o from_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o spirit_n do_v come_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v many_o ay_o possible_o those_o animal_n spirit_n or_o something_o that_o resemble_v they_o may_v compose_v the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o depart_a soul_n for_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a origen_n have_v tell_v we_o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la which_o body_n he_o also_o say_v be_v that_o the_o separated_z soul_n be_v use_v to_o appear_v in_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sadducean_n opinion_n that_o spirit_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a being_n and_o not_o mere_o power_n or_o operation_n and_o action_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o active_a and_o directive_n quality_n as_o be_v 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have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o demon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o imagination_n thus_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n ch._n 11._o s._n 6._o wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n be_v mere_a fantome_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o conceit_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o seneca_n for_o this_o philosopher_n epist_n 24._o tell_v we_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cerberum_fw-la timeat_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la &_o larvarum_fw-la habitum_fw-la nudis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cohaerentium_fw-la this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n insinuate_v remind_v i_o of_o another_o that_o a_o person_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v repute_a not_o of_o the_o wise_a have_v of_o they_o for_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v a_o spirit_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o concscience_n and_o further_o demand_v concern_v a_o good_a angel_n what_o that_o be_v he_o reply_v a_o good_a be_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o and_o methinks_v he_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o without_o jest_v i_o find_v that_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v style_v phantom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o two_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n for_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v he_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n the_o former_a of_o those_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o a_o spirit_n matt._n 14.26_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o miracle_n he_o say_v they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a version_n they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n mark_n 6.49_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o fancy_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o believe_v their_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o disciple_n that_o believe_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n appear_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o usual_a expression_n at_o that_o time_n for_o such_o apparition_n do_v withal_o believe_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o reality_n and_o of_o great_a power_n for_o upon_o the_o suppose_a apparition_n they_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v
much_o disturb_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v matthew_n chap._n 14.26_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o say_v no_o less_o for_o he_o say_v they_o cry_v out_o for_o they_o all_o see_v he_o and_o be_v trouble_v mark_n 6.49_o 50._o i_o will_v demand_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v he_o alive_a what_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o occasion_n so_o much_o consternation_n so_o much_o affrightment_n in_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o spirit_n if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v something_o real_a though_o they_o call_v the_o appear_v of_o it_o a_o phantom_n certain_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o affright_v at_o it_o they_o must_v be_v apprehensive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a power_n that_o be_v come_v to_o hurt_v they_o for_o else_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o unconcerned_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o will_v be_v at_o such_o a_o appearance_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o call_v spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o fantome_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o of_o old_a and_o indeed_o the_o word_n spectrum_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o this_o of_o apparition_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n do_v answer_v very_o proper_o to_o the_o word_n phantasma_n in_o the_o greek_a a_o word_n too_o adopt_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o this_o denomination_n be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o with_o design_n to_o signify_v their_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o their_o appear_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o young_a pliny_n who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v put_v the_o question_n whether_o apparition_n or_o phantasmata_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a thing_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v and_o instance_n in_o several_a remarkable_a story_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o the_o general_n belief_n that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v of_o it_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v do_v hold_v good_a and_o conclusive_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v suggest_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o he_o proposes_n be_v say_v so_o timorous_o by_o he_o for_o he_o say_v the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o may_v but_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o so_o precarious_o be_v only_o a_o assertion_n without_o any_o proof_n that_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o say_v so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o have_v so_o very_o strong_a a_o bias_n both_o of_o credulity_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o incredulity_n on_o the_o other_o that_o if_o any_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o cavil_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o sub_fw-la i._o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v spirit_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o indian_a raja_n a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o witchcraft_n out_o of_o mr._n gage_n survey_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o operation_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o by_o suppose_v such_o agent_n i_o have_v read_v in_o purchas_n that_o a_o certain_a indian_a a_o great_a raja_n and_o great_a atheist_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o conviction_n of_o his_o folly_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n the_o relation_n in_o that_o author_n go_v in_o these_o term_n a_o great_a raja_n a_o gentile_a a_o notorious_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o all_o deity_n glory_v to_o profess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o king_n nor_o believe_v nor_o fear_v none_n sit_v dally_v with_o his_o woman_n one_o of_o they_o pluck_v a_o hair_n from_o his_o breast_n which_o be_v fast_o root_v pluck_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o skin_n that_o blood_n appear_v this_o small_a scar_n fester_v and_o gangrene_v incurable_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n he_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o divers_a courtier_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o excellent_a word_n which_o of_o you_o will_v not_o have_v think_v that_o i_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v have_v die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n spear_n or_o bow_n but_o now_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o confess_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o i_o have_v so_o long_o despise_v that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o lance_n than_o a_o little_a hair_n to_o kill_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o wretch_n and_o contemner_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o i_o have_v be_v part._n 1._o l._n 4._o f._n 600._o thus_o god_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o execute_v and_o as_o god_n be_v know_v by_o his_o judgement_n so_o may_v other_o spirit_n by_o some_o event_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o common_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o such_o cause_n i_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a field_n but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a as_o a_o common_a place_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v it_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o general_n mention_v of_o prodigy_n that_o all_o history_n ancient_n and_o modern_a abound_v withal_o and_o the_o strange_a performance_n of_o witch_n and_o wizard_n of_o which_o last_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o that_o carry_v great_a credibility_n and_o yet_o be_v absolute_o unaccountable_a if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o do_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v relate_v by_o a_o author_n not_o in_o every_o body_n hand_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o out_o at_o large_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o by_o he_o that_o so_o ingenious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v the_o sure_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o in_o make_v their_o judgement_n in_o pinola_n say_v mr._n gage_n in_o his_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n c._n 20._o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v act_n strange_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o old_a woman_n name_v martha_n de_fw-fr carillo_n who_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o town_n former_o accuse_v for_o bewitch_v many_o but_o the_o spanish_a justice_n quit_v she_o find_v no_o sure_a evidence_n against_o she_o with_o this_o she_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n when_o i_o be_v there_o two_o or_o three_o die_v wither_v away_o declare_v at_o their_o death_n that_o this_o carillo_n have_v kill_v they_o and_o that_o they_o see_v she_o often_o about_o their_o bed_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o frown_a and_o angry_a look_v the_o indian_n for_o fear_n of_o she_o dare_v not_o complain_v against_o she_o nor_o meddle_v with_o she_o whereupon_o i_o send_v word_n unto_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n that_o if_o he_o take_v not_o order_n with_o she_o she_o will_v destroy_v his_o town_n he_o hear_v of_o it_o get_v for_o i_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o make_v diligent_a and_o private_a inquiry_n after_o her_o life_n and_o action_n which_o i_o do_v and_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n many_o and_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o she_o most_o of_o the_o town_n affirm_v that_o certain_o she_o be_v a_o notorious_a witch_n and_o that_o before_o her_o former_a accusation_n she_o be_v wont_a whithersoever_o she_o go_v about_o the_o town_n to_o go_v with_o a_o duck_n follow_v she_o which_o when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o church_n will_v stay_v at_o the_o door_n till_o she_o come_v out_o again_o and_o then_o will_v return_v home_o with_o she_o which_o duck_n they_o imagine_v be_v her_o belove_a devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n for_o that_o they_o have_v often_o set_v dog_n at_o she_o and_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o she_o but_o rather_o run_v away_o from_o she_o this_o duck_n never_o appear_v more_o with_o she_o since_o she_o be_v former_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v her_o policy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v no_o