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blood_n bread_n jesus_n wine_n 12,878 5 7.8448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66150 A defence of the exposition of the doctrine of the Church of England against the exceptions of Monsieur de Meaux, late Bishop of Condom, and his vindicator : the contents are in the next leaf. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1686 (1686) Wing W236; ESTC R524 126,770 228

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to_o state_n the_o case_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v fain_o know_v what_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o corporeal_o present_v in_o this_o sacrament_n or_o how_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v yet_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a figure_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v need_v seek_v no_o far_o than_o those_o testimony_n i_o before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o our_o church_n to_o satisfy_v he_o catechism_n see_v the_o church_n catechism_n our_o catechism_n affirm_v that_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v in_o this_o holy_a supper_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lords-supper_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o our_o 28_o 28._o 28_o article_n 28._o article_n expound_v thus_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n only_a after_o a_o spiritval_n and_o heavenly_a manner_n and_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o be_v do_v be_v faith_n so_o that_o to_o such_o as_o right_o and_o worthy_o and_o with_o faith_n receive_v the_o same_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v as_o st._n paul_n declare_v it_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o word_n we_o say_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v real_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o who_o be_v void_a of_o faith_n can_v though_o they_o may_v participate_v the_o outward_a element_n alike_o who_o therefore_o our_o church_n declare_v 29._o declare_v article_n 29._o to_o receive_v only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o be_v no_o way_n partaker_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o as_o st._n paul_n again_o say_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n it_o body_n see_v the_o appendix_n n._n v._o in_o which_o st._n chrysostom_n give_v the_o very_a same_o account_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v clear_o this_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o worthy_o receive_v it_o have_v thereby_o real_o convey_v to_o they_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n whereof_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o outward_a sign_n this_o great_a effect_n plain_o show_v it_o to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a figure_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o body_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o papist_n imagine_v office_n imagine_v rubric_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o communion_n office_n christ_n body_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o on_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n then_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n the_o presence_n we_o allow_v be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o existence_n 78._o existence_n vindicat._n p._n 77_o 78._o which_o the_o vindicator_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v for_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n that_o a_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o existence_n but_o what_o alone_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o body_n etc._n that_o this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o england_n the_o authority_n already_o cite_v show_v see_v also_o the_o homily_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n part_v 1._o p._n 283._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o explication_n which_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a confession_n have_v give_v of_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o bishop_n cofin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o transubstantiation_n cap._n 2._o where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o their_o word_n at_o large_a p._n 6._o etc._n etc._n i._n e._n corporal_a but_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v real_a too_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v a_o most_o real_a and_o effectual_a communion_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o that_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a manner_n which_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o and_o in_o which_o the_o faithful_a by_o their_o faith_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o it_o thus_o do_v our_o church_n admit_v of_o a_o real_a presence_n and_o yet_o 80._o yet_o vindic._n p._n 80._o neither_o take_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n in_o their_o literal_a sense_n 79._o sense_n ibid._n p._n 79._o and_o avoid_v all_o those_o absurdity_n we_o so_o just_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n which_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n have_v no_o ground_n neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n he_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o order_n to_o our_o understanding_n of_o it_o 81._o vind._n p._n 80_o 81._o and_o for_o antiquity_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o observe_v one_a that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n 82._o ibid._n p._n 82._o define_v the._n true_a real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n bring_v this_o transubstantiation_n 2._o sess_n 13._o can._n 2._o or_o conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o as_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o can._n 2._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o shall_v deny_v that_o wonderful_a and_o singular_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_n church_n do_v most_o apt_o call_v transubstantiation_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n in_o which_o canon_n be_v evident_o this_o to_o define_v not_o only_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n against_o the_o sacramentary_n which_o before_o be_v do_v 1._o do_v can._n 1._o but_o also_o the_o manner_n or_o mode_n of_o his_o presence_n against_o the_o lutheran_n in_o two_o particular_n one_a of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 2_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o their_o substance_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n only_o remain_v but_o this_o the_o vindicator_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o advance_v a_o exposition_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o imagine_v how_o he_o can_v be_v so_o far_o deceive_v himself_o or_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o so_o vain_a and_o fond_a a_o illusion_n it_o be_v manifest_a 83._o vindic._n p._n 83._o say_v he_o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o fix_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o conversion_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n become_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v there_o true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a though_o the_o appearance_n thereof_o remain_v now_o this_o be_v so_o evident_o false_a that_o suarez_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v hear_v to_o affirm_v it_o forasmuch_o say_v he_o below_o see_v suarez_n cite_v below_o as_o the_o council_n not_o only_o determine_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o also_o the_o true_a conversion_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o thus_o establish_v not_o only_o the_o two_o former_a but_o this_o last_o also_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n our_o dispute_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o as_o this_o author_n pretend_v about_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n 83._o vindic._n p._n 83._o and_o absence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o call_v the_o thing_n itself_o but_o also_o about_o the_o manner_n how_o jesus_n christ_n be_v present_a viz._n whether_o it_o be_v by_o that_o wonderful_a and_o singular_a conversion_n which_o their_o church_n call_v so_o apt_o transubstantiation_n now_o
we_o do_v indeed_o misunderstand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o we_o must_v at_o least_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o wilful_a mistake_n that_o we_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o their_o great_a man_n have_v do_v before_o we_o and_o indeed_o it_o still_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o we_o that_o either_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v no_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o offer_v as_o we_o affirm_v they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v article_n xxi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o forego_n doctrine_n if_o my_o reflection_n in_o this_o article_n be_v but_o as_o good_a 97._o vindicat._n p._n 97._o as_o my_o exception_n in_o the_o forego_n have_v be_v just_a against_o their_o doctrine_n what_o the_o vindicator_n have_v say_v to_o these_o here_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v find_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n as_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reply_v to_o those_o before_o though_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v real_o present_a after_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a manner_n in_o this_o holy_a eucharist_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o warrant_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v still_o nevertheless_o only_a bread_n and_o wine_n from_o be_v what_o our_o church_n censure_v it_o communion_n rubric_n about_o kneel_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o communion_n idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n nor_o will_v such_o a_o real_a present_v of_o our_o bless_a lord_n to_o his_o father_n to_o render_v he_o propitious_a to_o we_o make_v the_o eucharist_n any_o more_o than_o a_o metaphorical_a not_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n if_o these_o man_n please_v to_o fix_v upon_o we_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n than_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o which_o alone_o our_o church_n allow_v of_o we_o be_v neither_o concern_v in_o the_o doctrine_n nor_o shall_v we_o think_v ourselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o answer_v for_o those_o consequence_n they_o may_v possible_o draw_v from_o it_o article_n xxii_o communion_n under_o both_o species_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n 98._o vindicat._n p_o 98._o the_o vindicator_n advance_v three_o argument_n from_o the_o public_a act_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o one_a false_a the_o second_o both_o false_a and_o unreasonable_a the_o 3d._n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n one_a he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n allow_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v under_o one_o species_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n art_n 30._o this_o be_v false_a the_o article_n establish_v both_o kind_n and_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o account_n 219._o see_v art_n 30._o sparrow_n be_v collect_v pag._n 102_o and_o 219._o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o lay-people_n for_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o 2_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proclamation_n before_o the_o order_n of_o communion_n ordain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v common_o deliver_v and_o administer_v unto_o all_o person_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o our_o dominion_n under_o both_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n except_o necessity_n otherwise_o require_v this_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o allege_a by_o the_o vindicator_n be_v both_o false_a and_o unreasonable_a false_a for_o that_o edward_n the_o 6_o in_o that_o proclamation_n do_v not_o ordain_v any_o such_o thing_n 17._o see_v sparrow_n be_v collect._n p._n 17._o but_o only_o say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n this_o be_v ordain_v viz._n that_o the_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v common_o administer_v to_o all_o person_n under_o both_o kind_n etc._n etc._n he_o for_o the_o great_a decency_n and_o uniformity_n of_o this_o sacred_a eucharist_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v the_o follow_a form_n and_o order_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o kind_n it_o note_v that_o this_o order_n of_o communion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o reformation_n the_o mass_n be_v yet_o leave_v remain_v and_o edward_n the_o 6_o afterward_o publish_v two_o other_o book_n in_o which_o be_v considerable_a alteration_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n unreasonable_a to_o argue_v as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o what_o be_v allow_v only_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n too_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n thing_n be_v so_o far_o reform_v from_o those_o long_a and_o inveterate_a error_n in_o which_o the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o several_a age_n have_v involve_v the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v allow_v nay_o command_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v give_v under_o both_o kind_n when_o for_o so_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v receive_v only_o under_o one_o but_o that_o labour_v still_o under_o their_o former_a prejudices_fw-la they_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n permit_v that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o before_o this_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o they_o then_o nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o urge_v it_o against_o we_o now_o his_o 3d_o argument_n be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o account_n we_o have_v now_o say_v but_o be_v it_o never_o so_o proper_a be_v absolute_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v this_o remark_n note_v that_o the_o bread_n that_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v 24._o sparrow_n be_v collect_v p._n 24._o shall_v be_v such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o every_o of_o the_o say_v consecrate_v bread_n shall_v be_v break_v in_o two_o piece_n at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o so_o distribute_v and_o man_n must_v not_o think_v less_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o part_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o rubric_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o whereas_o the_o people_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o wafer_n entire_a be_v now_o to_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o give_v to_o they_o to_o prevent_v any_o misconceit_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o if_o because_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o whole_a wafer_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n i._n e._n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n for_o as_o to_o the_o blood_n that_o they_o receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o cup_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o scruple_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o think_v less_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o part_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o what_o it_o make_v for_o their_o denial_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n i_o can_v very_o well_o apprehend_v and_o now_o how_o well_o this_o author_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v though_o after_o all_o do_v we_o indeed_o as_o some_o other_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o how_o will_v this_o excuse_v they_o who_o without_o any_o necessary_a or_o but_o reasonable_a cause_n deny_v it_o to_o the_o people_n altogether_o 2._o council_n trid._n sess_n 21._o can._n 1_o 2._o and_o damn_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n but_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o why_o will_v it_o not_o as_o well_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v take_v away_o if_o they_o please_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n from_o they_o and_o damn_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n and_o power_n to_o do_v this_o too_o since_o even_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n