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blood_n body_n year_n youth_n 87 3 7.8001 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20928 A discourse of the preseruation of the sight: of melancholike diseases; of rheumes, and of old age. Composed by M. Andreas Laurentius, ordinarie phisition to the King, and publike professor of phisicke in the Vniuersitie of Mompelier. Translated out of French into English, according to the last edition, by Richard Surphlet, practitioner in phisicke; Discours de la conservation de la veüe. English Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609.; Surflet, Richard, fl. 1600-1616. 1599 (1599) STC 7304; ESTC S110934 175,205 211

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sprinkele_v with_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o fennell_n or_o else_o to_o rub_v the_o palate_n with_o the_o say_a essence_n alone_o who_o vapour_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o eye_n will_v shengthen_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o attract_v any_o vicious_a humour_n head_n rub_v of_o the_o head_n fricasy_n and_o rubbing_n of_o the_o head_n make_v against_o the_o hair_n with_o bag_n perfume_n and_o artificial_a coile_v such_o as_o we_o will_v prescribe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rheum_n will_v evacuate_v the_o brain_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n cupping-glass_n cupping-glass_n apply_v cup_v glass_n unto_o the_o neck_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v among_o the_o particular_a evacuation_n of_o the_o head_n caustic_n caustic_n to_o speak_v of_o cautery_n it_o be_v very_o true_a in_o deed_n that_o physician_n do_v not_o accord_v of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v some_o there_o be_v that_o apply_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n but_o i_o be_o jealous_a of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v fearful_a accident_n to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o pericranium_n when_o the_o causticke_a have_v search_v too_o deep_a and_o i_o can_v like_v it_o better_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v behind_o for_o such_o rewlsion_n will_v work_v more_o effectual_o and_o further_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o rise_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n lie_v behind_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v sinew_n a_o worthy_a observation_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o that_o which_o but_o a_o few_o man_n have_v mark_v i_o have_v oftentimes_o show_v the_o same_o both_o in_o my_o public_a and_o private_a dissection_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a italian_a physician_n which_o boast_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o finder_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o have_v long_o since_o read_v the_o same_o observe_v of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n this_o cautery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v occiput_fw-la because_o that_o thence_o there_o will_v issue_v nothing_o cautery_n the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o application_n of_o cautery_n but_o over_o against_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o seton_n also_o be_v ordinary_o set_v in_o old_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o can_v approve_v of_o that_o derivation_n make_v by_o cautery_n behind_o the_o ear_n because_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o jugulares_n from_o which_o the_o eye_n have_v all_o his_o outward_a store_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v along_o that_o way_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a &_o fit_a mean_n in_o my_o judgement_n to_o evacuate_v as_o well_o sensible_o as_o insensible_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o head_n and_o the_o eye_n i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o blood-letting_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n for_o it_o here_o blood-letting_a blood-letting_a and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o profit_v they_o which_o be_v weak_a sight_v that_o it_o weaken_v they_o more_o taking_z away_z blood_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o ivyce_n whereby_o it_o be_v most_o cherish_v and_o yet_o in_o great_a pain_n inflammation_n and_o sudden_a flux_n of_o humour_n it_o may_v do_v good_a after_o evacuation_n we_o must_v think_v how_o to_o strenghthen_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o use_n and_o purpose_n there_o be_v opiate_n lozenge_n and_o powder_n which_o have_v property_n to_o clear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o sight_n as_o treacle_n and_o mithridate_n be_v great_o commend_v and_o command_v for_o such_o as_o have_v their_o brain_n and_o eye_n very_o rheumatic_a and_o moist_a sight_n medicine_n to_o strengthen_v and_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n the_o conserve_n also_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o betonie_n sage_a rosemary_n and_o eyebright_n there_o may_v be_v frame_v a_o composition_n or_o opiate_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o eyebright_n betonie_n and_o rosemary_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n of_o old_a treacle_n three_o dam_n of_o conserve_v of_o rose_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o diarrhodon_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o mace_n two_o scruple_n make_v a_o opiate_n hereof_o with_o the_o syrup_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v thereof_o of_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o you_o rise_v confection_n a_o confection_n one_o may_v also_o make_v a_o confection_n with_o two_o ounce_n of_o rose_v sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o sugar_n of_o borage_n flower_n with_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o diarrhodon_n and_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eyebright_n betonie_n and_o fennell_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n night_n a_o powder_n to_o be_v take_v at_o night_n at_o night_n go_v to_o bed_n there_o be_v certain_a powder_n to_o be_v use_v and_o take_v inward_a that_o so_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v be_v convey_v together_o with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o meat_n take_v of_o eyebright_n three_o dam_n of_o fennell_n two_o dam_n of_o anise_v and_o of_o seseli_fw-la a_o dram_n of_o mace_n two_o scruple_n and_o of_o cinamome_n and_o clove_n as_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o rew_n and_o germander_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o pionie_n a_o dram_n of_o rose_n sugar_n so_o much_o as_o need_v make_v they_o into_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o take_v thereof_o a_o spoonful_n at_o your_o go_v to_o bed_n concoction_n a_o powder_n help_v concoction_n after_o meat_n also_o one_o may_v use_v digestive_a powder_n with_o coriander_n fennell_n red_a rose_n coral_n pearl_n eyebright_n mace_n and_o rose_v sugar_n or_o else_o use_v this_o condite_fw-la take_v of_o fennell_n and_o coriander_n comfit_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n condite_fw-la a_o condite_fw-la of_o the_o rind_n of_o citron_n and_o mirobalane_n condit_v of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o dry_a eyebright_n one_o dram_n of_o mace_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o rose_v sugar_n so_o much_o as_o need_v make_v thereof_o a_o condite_fw-la whereof_o take_v a_o spoonful_n after_o every_o meal_n the_o arabian_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o powder_n to_o be_v take_v after_o meat_n take_v of_o the_o trociske_n of_o viper_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eyebright_n four_o scruple_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n two_o scruple_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o pike_n one_o scruple_n of_o rose_v sugar_n four_o ounce_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o powder_n and_o hitherto_o concern_v inward_a medicine_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o sight_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o lay_v out_o the_o outward_a which_o be_v water_n colliry_n and_o ointment_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o receipt_n but_o i_o will_v put_v down_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o best_a approve_a remedy_n outward_a remedy_n as_o for_o to_o wash_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o morning_n use_v these_o distil_a water_n take_v of_o the_o crop_n of_o fennell_n rew_n eyebright_n vervain_n tormentil_n betonie_n water_n a_o distil_a water_n wild_a rose_n of_o male_a pimpernell_n burnet_n clarie_o agrimonie_n cheruile_a mountain_n hissope_fw-la and_o mountain_n siler_n of_o every_o one_o two_o good_a handful_n shred_v all_o these_o herb_n very_o small_a and_o infuse_v they_o first_o in_o white_a wine_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n that_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n and_o three_o in_o woman_n milk_n and_o last_o in_o good_a honey_n after_o which_o distil_v the_o whole_a and_o keep_v this_o water_n careful_o put_v every_o morning_n a_o drop_n thereof_o into_o the_o eye_n you_o may_v also_o every_o morning_n wash_v your_o eye_n with_o wine_n water_n another_o water_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_a fennel_n eyebright_n and_o a_o little_a of_o chebule_n mirobalane_n some_o make_v a_o water_n of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o male_a pimpernell_n germander_n clarie_n and_o rew_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o of_o clove_n mace_n and_o nutmeg_n two_o on_o three_o dram_n and_o have_v infuse_v they_o all_o together_o in_o white_a wine_n to_o distil_v they_o with_o good_a honey_n i_o find_v the_o remedy_n which_o i_o now_o set_v down_o eye_n a_o very_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v of_o the_o water_n of_o eyebright_n and_o rose_n well_o distil_v four_o ounce_n afterward_o provide_v two_o or_o three_o small_a bag_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o dram_n and_o
the_o hick_a and_o with_o a_o unseparable_a sadness_n which_o oftentimes_o turn_v into_o despair_n he_o be_v always_o disquiet_v both_o in_o body_n and_o spirit_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o watchfulness_n which_o do_v consume_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o unto_o sleep_n which_o torment_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o he_o think_v to_o make_v truce_n with_o his_o passion_n by_o take_v some_o rest_n behold_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o will_v shut_v his_o eyelid_n he_o be_v assail_v with_o a_o thousand_o vain_a vision_n and_o hideous_a buggard_n with_o fantastical_a invention_n and_o dreadful_a dream_n if_o he_o will_v call_v any_o to_o help_v he_o his_o speech_n be_v cut_v off_o before_o it_o be_v half_o end_v and_o what_o he_o speak_v come_v out_o in_o fasle_v and_o stammer_a sort_n he_o can_v not_o live_v with_o company_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v become_v a_o savage_a creature_n haunt_v the_o shadow_a place_n suspicious_a solitary_a enemy_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o one_o who_o nothing_o can_v please_v but_o only_a discontentment_n which_o forge_v unto_o itself_o a_o thousand_o false_a and_o vain_a imagination_n then_o judge_n and_o weigh_v if_o the_o title_n which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o man_n call_v he_o a_o divine_a and_o politic_a creature_n can_v any_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o melancholic_a person_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o o_o thou_o atheist_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v hereupon_o to_o conclude_v mortal_a against_o atheist_n which_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o thereby_o to_o become_v subject_a to_o corruption_n it_o be_v never_o alter_v or_o change_v neither_o can_v it_o suffer_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v his_o instrument_n that_o be_v evil_o affect_v thou_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n if_o thou_o will_v by_o a_o comparison_n draw_v from_o the_o sun_n for_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v never_o feel_v any_o diminishment_n of_o brightness_n althought_v it_o seem_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v dark_a and_o eclipse_v for_o this_o happen_v either_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cloud_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o and_o so_o our_o soul_n seem_v oftentimes_o to_o suffer_v but_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v out_o of_o frame_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a sentence_n in_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diet_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n immortality_n a_o pregnant_a place_n prove_v the_o immortality_n our_o soul_n say_v he_o can_v be_v change_v in_o his_o essence_n neither_o by_o drink_v nor_o eat_v nor_o by_o any_o excess_n we_o must_v impute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o alteration_n either_o to_o the_o spirit_n where_o with_o it_o chief_o have_v to_o deal_v or_o unto_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o diffuse_v itself_o throughout_o the_o body_n now_o the_o instrument_n of_o these_o noble_a faculty_n be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n either_o as_o a_o similar_v part_n who_o health_n and_o welfare_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a temperature_n or_o as_o a_o instrumental_a part_n and_o then_o the_o health_n and_o welfare_n thereof_o consist_v in_o a_o laudable_a shape_n both_o of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n that_o a_o good_a temperature_n and_o laudable_a figure_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o these_o three_o faculty_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o galen_n attribute_v more_o to_o a_o good_a temperature_n then_o to_o a_o commendable_a shape_n and_o in_o one_o whole_a book_n maintain_v with_o strong_a and_o firm_a argument_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n as_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v and_o yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v not_o yield_v so_o much_o either_o to_o temperature_n or_o shape_n socrates_n that_o natural_a inclination_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o study_a and_o labour_v one_o a_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o zopyrus_n and_o socrates_n as_o that_o they_o can_v altogether_o command_v and_o over-rule_v the_o soul_n for_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o may_v be_v amend_v by_o those_o quality_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v acquisite_a or_o purchase_v and_o get_v by_o other_o mean_n the_o history_n of_o socrates_n make_v this_o plain_a enough_o zopyrus_n a_o great_a philosopher_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o disposition_n of_o every_o man_n as_o upon_o a_o day_n he_o have_v behold_v socrates_n read_v and_o be_v urgent_o press_v of_o all_o they_o that_o sit_v by_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n of_o he_o answer_v at_o last_o that_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o speech_n be_v hasty_o carry_v to_o socrates_n by_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o mock_v zopyrus_n for_o it_o then_o socrates_n by_o the_o way_n of_o admiration_n cry_v aloud_o oh_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n he_o have_v thorough_o look_v into_o my_o humour_n and_o disposition_n i_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o all_o these_o vice_n but_o moral_a philosophy_n have_v draw_v i_o away_o from_o they_o and_o in_o very_a deed_n socrates_n have_v a_o very_a long_a head_n and_o ill_o shape_v his_o countenance_n ugly_a and_o his_o nose_n turn_v up_o these_o natural_a inclination_n then_o which_o proceed_v of_o the_o temperature_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n foresee_v that_o these_o two_o vice_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a as_o in_o melancholic_a person_n may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o amend_v by_o the_o quality_n which_o we_o get_v unto_o ourselves_o by_o moral_a philosophy_n by_o the_o read_n of_o good_a book_n and_o by_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n chap._n iii_o who_o they_o be_v which_o be_v call_v melancholic_a person_n and_o how_o one_o shall_v put_v difference_n betwixt_o melancholic_a man_n that_o be_v sick_a and_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o whole_a all_o such_o as_o we_o call_v melancholic_a man_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o this_o miserable_a passion_n which_o we_o call_v melancholy_n there_o be_v melancholic_a constitution_n which_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o health_n which_o if_o we_o credit_v ancient_a writer_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_o we_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o orderly_a handle_n of_o this_o matter_n set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o difference_n of_o melancholic_a person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o likeness_n of_o name_n may_v not_o trouble_v we_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n body_n that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o our_o body_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o free_o agree_v upon_o in_o physic_n that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o our_o body_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n in_o every_o age_n and_o at_o all_o season_n to_o be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v together_o within_o the_o vein_n though_o not_o alike_o much_o of_o every_o one_o for_o even_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o party_n in_o who_o the_o four_o element_n be_v equal_o mix_v and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o that_o temperament_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o four_o contrary_a quality_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a &_o every_o part_n equal_o compound_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v some_o one_o evermore_o which_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o see_v any_o perfect_a live_a creature_n in_o which_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v equal_o mix_v there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o which_o do_v over-rule_v the_o rest_n and_o of_o it_o be_v the_o party_n complexion_n name_v if_o blood_n do_v abound_v we_o call_v such_o a_o complexion_n sanguine_a if_o phlegm_n phlegmatic_a if_o choler_n choleric_a and_o if_o melancholy_n melancholic_a these_o four_o humour_n if_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o abound_v may_v very_o easy_o stand_v with_o the_o health_n of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o do_v not_o sensible_o hurt_v and_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o every_o constitution_n bring_v forth_o his_o different_a effect_n which_o make_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a or_o more_o dull_a and_o dead_a phlegmatic_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blockish_a and_o lubberlike_a have_v a_o slow_a judgement_n phlegm_n the_o effect_n of_o phlegm_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o
be_v asleep_a because_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v too_o thick_a and_o the_o spirit_n labour_v therein_o too_o gross_a these_o be_v no_o fit_a man_n for_o the_o undergo_n of_o weighty_a affair_n neither_o apt_a to_o conceive_v of_o profound_a mystery_n a_o bed_n and_o a_o pot_n full_a of_o pottage_n be_v fit_v for_o they_o incline_v whereunto_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v incline_v the_o sanguine_a person_n be_v bear_v for_o to_o be_v sociable_a and_o lover_n of_o company_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v always_o in_o love_n they_o love_v to_o laugh_v and_o be_v pleasant_a this_o be_v the_o best_a complexion_n for_o health_n and_o long_a life_n because_o that_o it_o have_v the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o life_n which_o be_v natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o yet_o such_o folk_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a for_o great_a exploit_n nor_o yet_o for_o high_a and_o hard_a attempt_n because_o they_o be_v impatient_a and_o can_v belong_v in_o do_v about_o one_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v away_o either_o by_o their_o sense_n or_o else_o by_o their_o delight_n whereto_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v choleric_a person_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o quick_a understanding_n person_n the_o property_n of_o a_o choleric_a person_n abound_v with_o many_o sleight_n invention_n for_o they_o seldom_o sound_v any_o deep_a and_o hide_a secret_n it_o fit_v not_o their_o fist_n to_o grapple_v with_o such_o business_n as_o require_v continuance_n of_o time_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n their_o body_n and_o spirit_n do_v let_v they_o their_o spirit_n be_v soon_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thinness_n and_o their_o weak_a body_n can_v endure_v much_o watch_n i_o will_v add_v also_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n mention_v in_o his_o ethic_n as_o that_o they_o love_v change_v of_o thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o consultation_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o melancholic_a be_v account_v as_o most_o fit_a to_o undertake_v matter_n of_o weighty_a charge_n and_o high_a attempt_n witty_a that_o melancholic_a person_n be_v ingenious_a and_o witty_a aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o the_o melancholic_a be_v most_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a but_o we_o must_v look_v that_o we_o understand_v this_o place_n aright_o for_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o melancholy_n melancholy_n that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o melancholy_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v altogether_o gross_a and_o earthy_a cold_a and_o dry_a there_o be_v another_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o adust_a man_n call_v it_o atrabilis_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o another_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o yet_o not_o withstand_v be_v more_o dry_a than_o moist_a the_o first_o sort_n which_o be_v gross_a and_o earthy_a make_v man_n altogether_o gross_a and_o slack_a in_o all_o their_o action_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n fearful_a sluggish_a and_o without_o understanding_n it_o be_v common_o call_v asslike_o melancholy_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v hot_a and_o burn_v do_v cause_n man_n to_o be_v outrageous_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o charge_n there_o be_v none_o then_o but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o make_v man_n witty_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o excel_v other_o witty_a why_o melancholic_a man_n be_v witty_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o brain_n of_o such_o melancholic_a person_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o dryness_n do_v bear_v the_o sway_n therein_o but_o heraclitus_n oftentimes_o say_v that_o a_o dry_a light_n do_v make_v the_o wife_a mind_n there_o be_v but_o small_a store_n of_o excrement_n in_o their_o brain_n their_o spirit_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o waste_v they_o be_v hardly_o draw_v from_o their_o purpose_n and_o meaning_n their_o conceit_n be_v very_o deep_a their_o memory_n very_o fast_o their_o body_n strong_a to_o endure_v labour_n and_o when_o this_o humour_n grow_v hot_a by_o the_o vapour_n of_o blood_n it_o cause_v as_o it_o be_v as_o kind_a of_o divine_a ravishment_n common_o call_v enthousiasma_n which_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n poet_n and_o also_o to_o prophesy_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o divine_a part_n see_v here_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o complexion_n and_o how_o they_o may_v all_o four_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o health_n it_o be_v not_o then_o of_o these_o sound_a melancholic_a person_n that_o we_o speak_v in_o this_o treatise_n we_o will_v entreat_v only_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o such_o as_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o grief_n which_o man_n call_v melancholy_n which_o i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o describe_v chap._n four_o the_o definition_n of_o melancholy_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o disease_n common_o take_v their_o name_n either_o from_o the_o place_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o or_o of_o some_o irksome_a accident_n accompany_v they_o name_n whence_o melancholy_n take_v his_o name_n or_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o cause_v they_o melancholy_n march_v in_o his_o hinder-most_a rank_n for_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o because_o it_o spring_v of_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n we_o will_v define_v as_o other_o good_a author_n do_v a_o kind_n of_o dotage_n without_o any_o serve_v have_v for_o his_o ordinary_a companion_n fear_v and_o sadness_n without_o any_o apparent_a occasion_n dotage_n in_o this_o definition_n stand_v for_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v it_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n delirium_fw-la dotage_n the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dotage_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o dotage_n the_o one_o without_o a_o fever_n the_o other_o with_o a_o fever_n that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o fever_n be_v either_o continual_a and_o haunt_v the_o sick_a continual_o or_o else_o it_o take_v he_o at_o certain_a time_n distinguish_v by_o distance_n that_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v proper_o call_v frenzy_n and_o it_o come_v either_o through_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v diaphragma_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n do_v call_v the_o say_a muscle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o dotage_n which_o commenth_n by_o fit_a happen_v common_o in_o burn_a ague_n and_o in_o the_o stage_n or_o full_a strength_n of_o fever_n tertain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o sort_n of_o dotage_n be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o it_o be_v either_o accompany_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v mania_n or_o madness_n or_o else_o with_o fear_n and_o sadness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v melancholy_n melancholy_n therefore_o be_v a_o dotage_n be_v what_o dotage_n be_v not_o couple_v with_o a_o ague_n but_o with_o fear_n and_o sadness_n we_o call_v that_o dotage_n when_o some_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o imagination_n or_o reason_n be_v corrupt_v all_o melancholic_a person_n have_v their_o imagination_n trouble_v for_o that_o they_o devise_n with_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o fantastical_a invention_n and_o object_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o at_o all_o they_o have_v also_o very_o oft_o their_o reason_n corrupt_v fever_n why_o melancholy_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n wherefore_o we_o can_v make_v any_o doubt_n whether_o melancholy_n be_v a_o dotage_n or_o no_o but_o it_o be_v ordinarylie_o without_o a_o fever_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v dry_a and_o have_v these_o two_o quality_n coldness_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a unto_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o there_o can_v any_o putrisied_a vapour_n breath_n out_o of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o there_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a ash_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o procure_v a_o fever_n fear_v and_o sadness_n be_v unseperable_a companion_n of_o this_o miserable_a grief_n for_o some_o reason_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v behold_v here_o the_o description_n of_o melancholy_n as_o it_o be_v a_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o some_o action_n hurt_n and_o hinder_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o imagination_n and_o reason_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_a this_o accident_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o some_o cause_n and_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o a_o disease_n for_o as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n even_o so_o the_o symptom_n follow_v and_o accompany_v the_o disease_n disease_n melancholy_n be_v a_o similar_v disease_n all_o the_o physician_n both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n do_v thike_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n
bold_a quick_a of_o motion_n and_o headlong_o in_o all_o their_o action_n cold_a on_o the_o contrary_n make_v they_o fearful_a leaden-heelde_a and_o not_o resolve_v of_o any_o thing_n all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n become_v fearful_a old_a folk_n ordinary_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o be_v geld_v man_n also_o woman_n be_v always_o more_o timorous_a than_o man_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v follow_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n judgement_n the_o author_n judgement_n loe_o here_o here_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o these_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a man_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o we_o will_v join_v these_o two_o cause_n together_o that_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a and_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o that_o which_o may_v much_o further_o and_o help_v forward_o the_o same_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n be_v cold_a do_v not_o only_o cool_v the_o brain_n but_o also_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o this_o courageous_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o man_n call_v the_o instinct_n and_o pronenes_n of_o nature_n unto_o anger_n and_o rebate_v the_o flame_n therein_o hence_o creep_v out_o fear_n the_o same_o humour_n be_v black_a cause_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a subtle_a clear_a and_o lightsome_a it_o make_v they_o i_o say_v gross_a dark_a and_o as_o it_o be_v all_o to_o be_v smoke_v but_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v black_a and_o overcool_v also_o do_v trouble_v her_o most_o noble_a power_n and_o principal_o the_o imagination_n present_v unto_o it_o continual_o black_a form_n and_o strange_a vision_n which_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v within_o this_o be_v a_o deep_a reach_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o it_o may_v be_v have_v attain_a and_o it_o serve_v infinite_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o galen_n same_o that_o with_o our_o own_o eye_n we_o may_v see_v something_o within_o the_o same_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o only_o see_v that_o which_o be_v without_o but_o it_o see_v also_o that_o which_o be_v within_o howsoever_o it_o may_v judge_v that_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v without_o those_o which_o have_v some_o small_a beginning_n of_o a_o cataract_n do_v see_v many_o body_n fly_v like_a to_o aunt_n fly_n and_o long_a hair_n the_o same_o also_o do_v such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n place_n among_o the_o sign_n adn_v token_n of_o a_o critical_a flux_n of_o blood_n these_o false_a apparition_n as_o when_o one_o see_v red_a body_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o there_o because_o that_o then_o every_o one_o shall_v see_v they_o this_o be_v a_o inward_a vapour_n which_o offer_v itself_o unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o his_o natural_a colour_n and_o so_o if_o it_o arise_v of_o blood_n it_o appear_v red_a if_o of_o choler_n yellow_a and_o wherefore_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v black_a ordinary_o present_v themselves_o and_o appear_v in_o their_o natural_a colour_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o imagination_n the_o melancholic_a party_n may_v see_v that_o which_o be_v within_o his_o own_o brain_n but_o under_o another_o form_n because_o that_o the_o spirit_n and_o black_a vapour_n continual_o pass_v by_o the_o finewe_n vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o see_v many_o shadow_n and_o untrue_a apparition_n in_o the_o air_n whereupon_o from_o the_o eye_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v continual_o serve_v with_o the_o same_o dish_n abide_v continual_o in_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o which_o make_v i_o to_o join_v the_o black_a colour_n with_o the_o temperature_n be_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o oft_o of_o cold_a distemperature_n and_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v not_o the_o party_n trouble_v either_o with_o such_o fear_n nor_o yet_o such_o ghastly_a sight_n phlegm_n be_v yet_o more_o cold_a than_o melancholy_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v not_o the_o imagination_n because_o his_o whiteness_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n spirit_n that_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o our_o spirit_n and_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n be_v altogether_o opposite_a and_o enemy_n unto_o the_o same_o our_o spirit_n account_v cold_a and_o darkness_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n feel_v the_o cold_a they_o draw_v themselves_o in_o and_z as_o darkness_n press_v on_o more_o and_o more_o so_o they_o fly_v black_a into_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n forsake_v the_o utter_a part_n and_o procure_v we_o to_o sleep_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n have_v both_o these_o property_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dark_a it_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o astonish_v we_o if_o that_o we_o see_v it_o to_o molest_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n see_v it_o taint_v and_o brand_v with_o blackenes_n the_o principal_a instrument_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o brain_n back_o again_o be_v able_a to_o move_v these_o black_a sight_n and_o to_o set_v they_o incessant_o before_o the_o mind_n loe_o here_o the_o first_o accident_n which_o haunt_v melancholic_a person_n they_o be_v always_o full_a of_o fear_n for_o they_o fear_v every_o thing_n even_o that_o which_o be_v further_a off_o from_o fear_n they_o be_v heartless_a they_o honour_v their_o enemy_n and_o abuse_v their_o friend_n they_o conceive_v of_o death_n as_o a_o terrible_a thing_n and_o notwithstanding_o which_o be_v strange_a they_o oftentimes_o desire_v it_o yea_o so_o eagerlie_a as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v to_o destroy_v themselves_o but_o this_o fall_v out_o then_o only_o when_o fear_n be_v turn_v into_o despair_n it_o be_v true_a in_o deed_n that_o this_o happen_v so_o oft_o unto_o those_o who_o melancholy_n simple_o assail_v as_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v mad_a perspon_n mad_a man_n do_v more_o oft_o kill_v themselves_o then_o melancholic_a perspon_n we_o have_v very_o few_o example_n of_o mere_a melancholic_a person_n which_o have_v slay_v themselves_o but_o of_o mad_a man_n very_o many_o be_v find_v and_o those_o of_o great_a reputation_n empedocles_n agrigentinus_fw-la become_v mad_a and_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o burn_a flame_n of_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n example_n example_n ariax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a of_o achilles_n armour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o ulysses_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o his_o fury_n in_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n he_o meet_v withal_o think_v he_o have_v slay_v ulysses_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n cleomenes_z be_v likewise_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n orestes_n have_v slay_v his_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n be_v so_o furious_o outrage_v that_o if_o his_o dear_a friend_n pylades_n have_v not_o careful_o watch_v over_o he_o he_o have_v destroy_v himself_o a_o hundred_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o therefore_o more_o oft_o unto_o mad_a then_o to_o melancholic_a man_n to_o kill_v themselves_o sad_a why_o melancholic_a person_n be_v sad_a the_o second_o accident_n which_o almost_o never_o leave_v melancholic_a person_n be_v sadness_n they_o weep_v and_o know_v not_o wherefore_o i_o believe_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o moisture_n well_o temper_v so_o heaviness_n and_o sadness_n come_v from_o the_o two_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o humour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n of_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v cheerful_a and_o merry_a because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n choleric_a person_n be_v way_n ward_n and_o unpleasant_a because_o their_o heat_n be_v dry_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o edge_n set_v upon_o it_o melancholic_a person_n be_v sad_a and_o perverse_a because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a even_o so_o it_o befall_v the_o silly_a bellerophon_n who_o as_o he_o be_v very_o artificial_o set_v out_o in_o homer_n go_v wander_v through_o the_o defart_n place_n continual_o mourn_v and_o lament_v and_o the_o ephesian_a philosopher_n name_v heraclitus_n live_v in_o continual_a tear_n because_o say_v theophrastus_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o melancholy_n and_o as_o his_o writing_n altogether_o confuse_v and_o darken_v with_o obscurity_n
i_o be_o of_o mind_n that_o as_o concern_v mad_a man_n and_o they_o which_o have_v much_o heat_n about_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n wine_n be_v very_o contrary_a but_o in_o melancholic_a person_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o those_o of_o who_o we_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n a_o little_a white_a or_o claret_n wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sweet_a nor_o thick_a but_o indifferent_o delay_v be_v very_o good_a zeno_n say_v oftentimes_o that_o wine_n do_v mitigate_v the_o sharpness_n of_o man_n manner_n as_o water_n take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n of_o lupin_n and_o auerrhoes_n writ_v that_o wine_n rejoice_v the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n wine_n artificial_a wine_n one_o may_v make_v in_o the_o vintage_n time_n a_o artificial_a wine_n with_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n which_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o drink_v his_o first_o draught_n thereof_o either_o at_o dinner_n or_o at_o supper_n if_o a_o man_n doubt_v the_o sweet_a send_v he_o may_v cast_v a_o bunch_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o borage_n only_o or_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o also_o into_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o ordinary_o drink_v watch_v be_v altogether_o enemy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n for_o we_o must_v with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o cunning_n we_o can_v procure_v sleep_n the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n moderate_a exercise_n may_v serve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a place_n as_o garden_n meadow_n greene-plot_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v many_o water_n spring_v or_o some_o river_n a_o man_n must_v not_o tire_v himself_o in_o these_o exercise_n he_o must_v rest_v himself_o oft_o melancholic_a person_n shall_v never_o be_v alone_o they_o shall_v always_o have_v some_o such_o company_n leave_v with_o they_o as_o may_v best_o like_v and_o please_v they_o sometime_o they_o must_v be_v flatter_v and_o yield_v unto_o in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v for_o fear_v lest_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v rebellious_a by_o nature_n and_o give_v to_o self_n wilfulness_n shall_v grow_v rage_v and_o furious_a some_o while_o they_o must_v be_v chide_v for_o their_o foolish_a imagination_n as_o also_o reproach_v and_o make_v ashamed_a of_o their_o cow-hardinesse_n they_o must_v be_v embolden_v to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o we_o can_v and_o praise_v in_o their_o action_n and_o if_o they_o have_v in_o some_o case_n do_v something_o worthy_a of_o praise_n we_o must_v put_v they_o oft_o in_o mind_n thereof_o uphold_v they_o with_o merry_a tale_n we_o may_v not_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o fear_n not_o yet_o bring_v they_o any_o unpleasant_a tiding_n to_o be_v short_a we_o must_v turn_v back_o and_o drive_v away_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v from_o their_o understanding_n all_o manner_n of_o passion_n overthrow_v the_o mind_n especial_o choler_n fear_n and_o sadness_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v charmides_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o body_n do_v come_v from_o the_o mind_n person_n music_n very_o meet_v for_o melancholic_a person_n the_o old_a writer_n do_v commend_v music_n in_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a the_o arcadian_n do_v reclaim_v the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v savage_a and_o unnurtured_a by_o music_n empedocles_n agrigentinus_fw-la do_v mitigate_v and_o appease_v the_o furiousness_n of_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n with_o the_o melodiousnes_n of_o his_o song_n clinius_n the_o musician_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v his_o melancholic_a fit_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o will_v betake_v he_o to_o his_o harp_n and_o keep_v back_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n david_n also_o when_o the_o evil_a spirit_n come_v upon_o saul_n make_v he_o merry_a with_o his_o harp_n and_o he_o find_v ease_v thereby_o soluble_a the_o belly_n must_v be_v keep_v soluble_a the_o belly_n must_v be_v keep_v always_o soluble_a in_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o need_v we_o must_v stir_v it_o up_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n we_o can_v chap._n ix_o how_o we_o must_v cure_v such_o melancholic_a person_n as_o have_v the_o disease_n grow_v in_o the_o brain_n cure_v all_o melancholic_a disease_n be_v rebellious_a and_o very_a hard_a to_o be_v cure_v daily_o experience_n plain_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n be_v rebellious_a long_a and_o very_a hard_a to_o cure_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v as_o clear_v for_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n be_v earthy_a and_o gross_a enemy_n to_o the_o light_n contrary_a to_o the_o two_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n heat_n and_o moisture_n resist_v the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n neither_o give_v ear_n to_o good_a advice_n nor_o yet_o obey_v the_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o physic_n and_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v the_o very_a scourge_n and_o torment_v of_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o ethike_n say_v that_o melancholic_a folk_n have_v always_o something_o which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o feed_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v always_o run_v after_o the_o physician_n and_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o helpless_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o most_o special_a remedy_n that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v together_o with_o the_o order_n how_o such_o melancholic_a person_n must_v be_v handle_v disease_n three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n requisite_a in_o melancholic_a disease_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n we_o have_v need_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o remedy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v diminutive_n alteratives_n and_o comfortative_n the_o diminutive_n be_v either_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purgation_n as_o concern_v the_o let_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v universal_a body_n blood-letting_a respect_v the_o whole_a body_n galen_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v minister_v in_o that_o melancholy_n which_o be_v within_o the_o vein_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o will_v that_o if_o the_o blood_n issue_v show_n fair_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o be_v stay_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o that_o melancholy_n which_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o which_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a distemperature_n he_o have_v forbid_v it_o most_o express_o the_o arabian_n commend_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o melancholy_n part_n blood-letting_a respect_v some_o particular_a part_n the_o let_v of_o blood_n call_v particular_a to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o conjoin_a cause_n they_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n they_o set_v cupping-glass_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n have_v first_o scarify_v the_o place_n they_o apply_v horseleech_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n whether_o essential_a or_o accidental_a they_o cause_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o be_v open_v have_v the_o eleven_o aphorism_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n for_o their_o ground_n and_o warrant_n which_o say_v that_o in_o melancholic_a and_o mad_a man_n the_o varicous_a tumour_n or_o hemorrhoide_v appear_v do_v heal_v the_o same_o but_o all_o these_o particular_a open_n of_o a_o vein_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o disease_n purge_v purge_v we_o must_v begin_v with_o that_o other_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n which_o be_v purgation_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o clyster_n decoction_n syrupe_n and_o opiate_n the_o form_n of_o a_o ordinary_a clyster_n for_o melancholic_a person_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o holihocke_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n mercury_n clyster_n 〈◊〉_d clyster_n violet_n and_o hop_n of_o each_o a_o great_a handful_n of_o anise_v and_o linseede_v of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o damask_n prune_n one_o dozen_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o borage_n and_o violet_n and_o of_o barley_n a_o handful_n boil_v all_o together_o in_o clear_a water_n and_o strain_v they_o add_v thereto_o afterward_o of_o cassia_n a_o ounce_n of_o catholicon_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o violet_n two_o ounce_n and_o as_o much_o of_o honey_n of_o rose_n make_v thereof_o a_o ordinary_a clyster_n minorative_n a_o potion_n minorative_n the_o arabian_n use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n pill_n of_o aloe_n of_o hiera_n and_o of_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a of_o this_o form_n as_o of_o the_o liquid_a it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o use_v decoction_n this_o potion_n may_v serve_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o a_o minorative_n take_v of_o licotice_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n three_o
it_o have_v with_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o other_o bone_n for_o it_o serve_v not_o for_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o skull_n it_o melt_v not_o with_o fire_n nor_o consume_v his_o original_n be_v more_o excellent_a for_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a portion_n of_o the_o two_o seed_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v be_v cold_a cold_a why_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a thereby_o to_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n to_o resist_v their_o aptness_n to_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v and_o to_o keep_v that_o this_o noble_a member_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v about_o so_o many_o worthy_a action_n shall_v not_o set_v itself_o on_o fire_n and_o make_v our_o discourse_n and_o talk_v rash_a and_o heady_a and_o our_o motion_n out_o of_o order_n as_o it_o befall_v they_o which_o be_v frenticke_a it_o have_v oft_o astonish_v i_o to_o think_v how_o that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n error_n aristotle_n his_o error_n dare_v say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v cold_a only_o to_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o this_o his_o temperature_n if_o the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v permit_v i_o to_o confute_v his_o error_n i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o heel_n have_v more_o force_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n but_o fear_v to_o wander_v too_o wide_o out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o that_o which_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o level_a line_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beget_v many_o excrement_n itself_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v beget_v great_a store_n of_o excrement_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o cold_a and_o raw_a blood_n there_o must_v needs_o remain_v great_a surplussage_n and_o so_o it_o can_v but_o beget_v great_a store_n of_o superfluity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o of_o itself_o and_o of_o it_o own_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v continual_o dispose_v to_o beget_v and_o contain_v water_n it_o be_v get_v much_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o shape_n and_o situation_n his_o form_n which_o be_v round_o hollow_a and_o long_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n their_o exhalation_n his_o situation_n which_o be_v aloft_o do_v easy_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o these_o hot_a vapour_n fall_v into_o a_o part_n or_o member_n that_o be_v more_o cold_a do_v grow_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o water_n as_o we_o see_v the_o vapour_n rise_v upon_o the_o fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o part_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v more_o cold_a to_o congeal_v and_o turn_v to_o sweat_v or_o a_o his_o exhalation_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v into_o rain_n hail_n and_o snow_n see_v then_o how_o the_o brain_n both_o of_o itself_o as_o also_o by_o accident_n be_v apt_a to_o engender_v excrement_n and_o how_o in_o every_o live_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o chief_o in_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o he_o execute_v he_o abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n do_v beside_o excrement_n two_o sort_n of_o excrement_n but_o these_o excrement_n if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o gross_a and_o the_o other_o refine_v the_o subtle_a and_o refine_a do_v breathe_v out_o by_o insensible_a vapour_n the_o gross_a do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o trough_n and_o channel_n for_o to_o rid_v they_o by_o excrement_n conuciance_n for_o the_o empty_n of_o the_o say_a excrement_n nature_n have_v so_o provident_o forecast_v for_o they_o both_o as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v but_o marvel_v at_o her_o industrious_a pain_n take_v therein_o for_o to_o help_v and_o further_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o refine_a she_o have_v pierce_v the_o skull_n and_o make_v all_o those_o seam_n which_o we_o see_v therein_o which_o stand_v in_o like_a stead_n to_o the_o body_n as_o a_o chimney_n or_o breathe_a place_n do_v to_o a_o house_n and_o for_o the_o gross_a excrement_n she_o have_v frame_v two_o conveyance_n and_o particular_a water_n draught_n by_o which_o all_o the_o water-poole_n do_v empty_a itself_o the_o one_o of_o which_o betake_v itself_o unto_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n that_o in_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o more_o common_a of_o the_o two_o mouth_n the_o conveyance_n unto_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v wide_o above_o and_o growth_n narrow_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o funnel_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o anathomist_n do_v call_v it_o infundibulum_fw-la by_o this_o channel_n all_o the_o watery_a substance_n of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v purge_v themselves_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a glandule_n call_v the_o spit_a kernel_n which_o drink_v up_o like_o a_o little_a sponge_n all_o their_o water_n and_o after_o suffer_v it_o to_o glide_v away_o very_o smooth_o through_o many_o pretty_a little_a cleft_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o feat_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o palate_n nose_n the_o conveyance_n carry_v unto_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o channel_n be_v lead_v along_o to_o the_o nose_n these_o be_v the_o two_o bunch_n of_o the_o 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and_o that_o the_o natural_a government_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v quite_o pervert_v chap._n ii_o what_o this_o word_n rheum_n do_v signify_v what_o manner_n of_o disease_n it_o be_v and_o in_o what_o the_o essence_n thereof_o consist_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temperature_n it_o will_v not_o engender_v any_o excrement_n but_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o and_o according_o avoid_v they_o every_o day_n by_o such_o passage_n as_o nature_n bathe_v assign_v it_o but_o and_o if_o it_o be_v distemper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o it_o ought_v which_o either_o of_o their_o own_o weightines_n such_o be_v their_o elementary_a form_n will_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o low_a part_n or_o else_o will_v be_v thrust_v out_o into_o some_o other_o part_n by_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a of_o the_o brain_n which_o shall_v feel_v itself_o oppress_v either_o with_o the_o quantity_n or_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o this_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v rheum_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n rheum_n be_v general_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n a_o catarrh_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o distillation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a signification_n of_o this_o name_n and_o that_o as_o galen_n observe_v very_o well_o in_o his_o three_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o accident_n a_o catarrh_n be_v proper_o when_o the_o humour_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o i_o will_v rest_v myself_o in_o this_o place_n with_o the_o most_o common_a signification_n and_o will_v call_v all_o manner_n of_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v a_o catarrh_n rheum_n or_o distillation_n rheum_n if_o
water_n and_o honey_n boil_a together_o if_o the_o stomach_n can_v endure_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n wine_n wine_n you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o well_o condition_v wine_n which_o be_v small_a and_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bite_v muscadel_n hippocras_n and_o such_o like_a mighty_a and_o strong_a wine_n do_v altogether_o strike_v up_o into_o the_o head_n and_o fill_v the_o brain_n with_o vapour_n to_o drink_v assoon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o table_n do_v cause_n and_o increase_v the_o rheum_n mighty_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a to_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rheum_n as_o to_o drink_v when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n excess_n of_o sleep_n make_v the_o body_n heavy_a and_o heap_v together_o store_n of_o excrement_n sleep_n sleep_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o sleep_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n must_v be_v keep_v cover_v for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v cold_a take_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n do_v infinite_o indamage_v they_o which_o have_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a brain_n in_o sleep_v it_o be_v good_a to_o lie_v with_o the_o head_n somewhat_o high_a and_o upon_o the_o side_n for_o to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o back_n heat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a hollow_a vein_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o backbone_n and_o send_v great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n unto_o the_o brain_n let_v every_o man_n watch_v well_o over_o himself_o that_o he_o use_v no_o sleep_n at_o noon_n neither_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o after_o meat_n it_o will_v be_v more_o healthful_a to_o bestow_v the_o time_n in_o some_o short_a or_o gentle_a walk_n or_o in_o some_o pleasant_a and_o religious_a talk_n you_o must_v not_o straightway_o after_o meat_n apply_v yourself_o to_o read_v or_o write_v or_o any_o deep_a meditation_n because_o such_o action_n may_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o natural_a heat_n out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o ought_v altogether_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v digestion_n long_o watch_v may_v hurt_v as_o much_o as_o over_o much_o sleep_n for_o that_o it_o spend_v natural_a heat_n and_o cool_v the_o brain_n watch_v watch_v it_o be_v good_a to_o rise_v early_o and_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o chamber_n to_o cough_v spit_v and_o free_a one_o self_n of_o all_o natural_a excrement_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o commend_v of_o hypocrates_n that_o famous_a physician_n exercise_n exercise_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o particular_a part_n as_o friction_n will_v serve_v for_o good_a use_n friction_n friction_n but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v weak_a and_o very_a replete_a it_o will_v require_v that_o such_o friction_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o thigh_n back_o arm_n and_o neck_n and_o to_o rub_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n with_o bag_n or_o sponge_n artificial_o contain_v and_o make_v and_o see_v the_o head_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o distillation_n it_o will_v be_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o must_v not_o be_v overload_v neither_o yet_o too_o slight_o cover_v but_o after_o a_o mean_a and_o middle_a manner_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o endure_v too_o much_o heat_n then_o too_o much_o cold_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o tie_v it_o too_o hard_a lest_o it_o may_v draw_v humour_n from_o below_o the_o belly_n must_v be_v keep_v soluble_a continual_o chap._n vi_o a_o general_a method_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o rheum_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o distillation_n there_o be_v a_o part_n send_v and_o another_o receive_n the_o physician_n must_v have_v special_a consideration_n unto_o they_o both_o the_o head_n be_v the_o wellspring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o distillation_n wherefore_o we_o must_v bestow_v one_o part_n of_o our_o labour_n and_o travel_v to_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o to_o dry_a and_o strengthen_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o gather_v any_o new_a excrement_n or_o superfluity_n i_o will_v appoint_v and_o set_v down_o a_o order_n to_o be_v use_v in_o cold_a distillation_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a distempcrature_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o that_o those_o be_v most_o incident_a and_o this_o method_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o rule_n unto_o the_o other_o sort_n intention_n the_o first_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n which_o we_o be_v to_o propound_v and_o set_v before_o ourselves_o be_v to_o purge_v this_o wellspring_n to_o drain_v it_o and_o utter_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o if_o we_o can_v this_o will_v be_v effect_v and_o wrought_v by_o universal_a and_o particular_a cuacuation_n the_o universal_a must_v always_o be_v first_o use_v blood-letting_a blood-letting_a if_o it_o be_v a_o full_a body_n a_o hot_a rheum_n a_o ague_n accompany_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v exceed_o hot_a blood_n let_v will_v profit_v very_o much_o but_o if_o no_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n fall_v out_o than_o it_o have_v no_o place_n and_o profitcth_v nothing_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o arabian_a writer_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o rheum_n mere_o consider_v as_o a_o rheum_n do_v never_o require_v blood-letting_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o accident_n purge_v purge_v we_o will_v come_v therefore_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o purge_v which_o must_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o clyster_n which_o will_v purge_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o draw_v also_o from_o the_o head_n clyster_n a_o clyster_n take_v of_o the_o common_a decoction_n whereunto_o have_v be_v add_v margerom_n hissope_fw-la sage_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o annise_v seed_n three_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n stechados_n and_o rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n after_o you_o have_v strain_v the_o whole_a dissolve_v therein_o of_o the_o bless_a laxative_a one_o ounce_n laxativa_fw-la benedict●_n laxativa_fw-la of_o diaphenicon_fw-la a_o ounce_n of_o the_o honey_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n or_o mercury_n oneounce_n of_o oil_n of_o dill_n two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n a_o little_a and_o make_v hereof_o a_o clyster_n potion_n pill_n a_o potion_n the_o day_n follow_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o dram_n of_o pillulae_fw-la cochiae_fw-la which_o shall_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o minorative_n or_o else_o this_o potion_n take_v of_o good_a agaricke_n one_o dram_n of_o rhubarb_n as_o much_o infuse_v they_o all_o one_o night_n with_o a_o little_a cinamom_n and_o a_o few_o ciove_n in_o the_o water_n of_o hisope_n or_o minthe_n and_o after_o you_o have_v press_v it_o out_o dissolve_v therein_o of_o diaphenicon_fw-la or_o else_o of_o diacarthamum_n two_o dram_n and_o of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n laxative_a one_o ounce_n make_v thereof_o a_o potion_n apozem_n preparation_n of_o the_o humour_n a_o apozem_n if_o the_o humour_n be_v cold_a gross_a and_o slimy_a it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o prepare_v they_o with_o this_o apozem_n take_v of_o theroore_n of_o acorus_n of_o cyperus_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o betonie_n hissope_fw-la margerome_n sage_n balm_n agrimonie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n seed_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosematie_n stechados_fw-mi and_o betonie_a of_o each_o a_o pugill_n boil_v all_o together_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a wherein_o dissolve_v of_o he_o honey_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n or_o of_o course_n sugar_n three_o ounce_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o apozem_n clarify_v it_o and_o aromatise_v it_o with_o a_o dram_n of_o aromaticum_fw-la cariophillatum_fw-la and_o with_o a_o little_a cinamom_n to_o take_v four_o morning_n together_o after_o this_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v purge_v again_o with_o the_o same_o pill_n or_o with_o the_o pill_n of_o agaricke_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la or_o pillulae_fw-la foetidae_fw-la and_o the_o same_o potion_n but_o in_o somewhat_o great_a quantity_n the_o arabian_n make_v a_o pretty_a observation_n about_o pill_n as_o that_o they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o great_a that_o so_o they_o may_v abide_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o not_o be_v so_o soon_o dissolve_v may_v draw_v from_o further_a of_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v purgation_n usual_o to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o rheum_n sweat_n decoction_n procure_v sweat_n diet_n drink_v that_o do_v provoke_v sweat_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o univerfall_a evacuation_n for_o they_o avoid_v all_o the_o waterish_a part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n we_o shall_v make_v they_o with_o guaiacum_n zarza-perilla_a the_o root_n china_n and_o sassafras_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o set_n down_o of_o such_o as_o also_o of_o the_o