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canel_n of_o a_o street_n if_o it_o have_v one_o to_o drive_v it_o forward_o not_o only_o carry_v itself_o away_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o common_a sink_n that_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o also_o the_o filthiness_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o canell_n long_o before_o even_o so_o that_o small_a white_a wine_n that_o have_v a_o nature_n to_o drive_v forth_o itself_o and_o with_o it_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o urine_n breed_v not_o humour_n in_o the_o water_n vessel_n but_o drive_v they_o quite_o away_o and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o tarry_v there_o how_o then_o can_v white_a wine_n that_o after_o this_o manner_n scour_v the_o water_n vessel_n be_v a_o ingendrer_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o as_o it_o drive_v the_o same_o matter_n away_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o tarry_v in_o those_o place_n where_o as_o the_o stone_n use_v to_o be_v engender_v when_o i_o be_v a_o scholar_n in_o cambridge_n there_o be_v there_o a_o stink_a butchery_n and_o very_o noisome_a to_o they_o that_o go_v by_o it_o or_o through_o it_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v be_v hire_v for_o xl.s_n in_o the_o year_n to_o keep_v the_o butchery_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n sweet_a by_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o pudding_n gut_n and_o stink_a blood_n if_o this_o fellow_n shall_v carry_v out_o all_o the_o filthiness_n out_o of_o the_o butchery_n once_o in_o the_o week_n unto_o the_o market_n hill_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v there_o shall_v this_o man_n just_o be_v call_v a_o succourer_n or_o clenser_n of_o the_o town_n that_o carry_v the_o filth_n thereof_o from_o one_o place_n only_o to_o another_o &_o not_o
therefore_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n be_v profitable_a for_o old_a man_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o grow_v it_o be_v exceed_a hurtful_a moreover_o plato_n do_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v drink_v any_o wine_n in_o the_o camp_n neither_o bondman_n in_o the_o city_n neither_o prince_n nor_o governor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o judge_n neither_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n about_o any_o matter_n because_o that_o wine_n as_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n do_v rule_v &_o overcome_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n hitherto_o galen_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n say_v that_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o old_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o ful_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o wine_n that_o shall_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o to_o teach_v man_n by_o galen_n what_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n galen_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v all_o your_o counsel_n must_v go_v to_o this_o end_n in_o choose_v of_o wine_n fit_a for_o old_a man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o thin_a or_o subtle_a in_o colour_n reddish_a yellow_a or_o yellow_a or_o pale_a yellow_a which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o bright_a yellow_a and_o white_a body_n the_o warm_n of_o all_o the_o member_n in_o old_a man_n body_n there_o be_v two_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o old_a man_n by_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n one_o be_v that_o it_o warm_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o scour_v out_o by_o the_o water_n all_o the_o whayishnesse_n or_o thin_a waterishnes_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o blood_n the_o scour_n away_o of_o the_o whaiish_a waterynesse_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v best_o for_o old_a man_n but_o such_o wine_n be_v it_o that_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n &_o drive_v forth_o water_n and_o be_v yellow_a in_o colour_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o hot_a wine_n and_o so_o also_o which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n very_o white_a and_o have_v get_v a_o certain_a yellowness_n when_o they_o have_v wax_v old_a whereupon_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v a_o little_a yellowishe_a pale_a and_o afterward_o to_o be_v plain_o yellow_a pale_a but_o such_o wine_n as_o be_v either_o pale_a yellow_a or_o bright_a yellow_a and_o a_o fat_a substance_n increase_v the_o blood_n &_o nourish_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v now_o &_o then_o good_a for_o old_a man_n to_o weet_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o they_o have_v not_o much_o wheyish_a moisture_n &_o will_v be_v more_o plenteous_o nourish_v but_o for_o all_o that_o age_a man_n have_v more_o need_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o wine_n as_o make_v a_o man_n piss_v much_o because_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n now_o good_a reader_n see_v that_o almighty_a god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n have_v give_v thou_o this_o noble_a creature_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o way_n profitable_a for_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n thank_v he_o with_o all_o thy_o heart_n not_o only_o for_o it_o but_o also_o for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v learned_a physician_n to_o tell_v thou_o how_o in_o what_o measure_n and_o in_o what_o time_n thou_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o not_o use_v they_o and_o for_o what_o complexion_n and_o age_n they_o be_v good_a and_o for_o what_o complexion_n and_o age_n they_o be_v evil_a if_o thou_o take_v any_o harm_n by_o misuse_v this_o noble_a creature_n of_o god_n blame_v not_o he_o but_o thy_o own_o self_n that_o have_v abuse_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o officer_n &_o servant_n that_o teach_v thou_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la this_o book_n show_v at_o large_a the_o power_n commodity_n virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_v and_o famous_a preseruative_n or_o treacle_n to_o weet_v of_o the_o great_a triacle_n call_v in_o latin_a theriaca_n andromachi_n of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o and_o maker_n mithridatium_n gather_v out_o of_o galen_n and_o aëtius_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n of_o william_n turner_n doctor_n of_o physic_n new_o correct_v and_o amend_v mellis_fw-la si_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la copia_fw-la bilis_fw-la erit_fw-la william_n turner_n to_o the_o gentle_a reader_n forasmuch_o as_o both_o christian_a charity_n and_o the_o common_a civil_a love_n that_o everye_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n will_v and_o do_v require_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o man_n live_v civil_o together_o in_o one_o common_a country_n shall_v one_o help_v another_o with_o such_o gift_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n as_o learning_n knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o cunning_a or_o with_o bodily_a gift_n as_o riches_n strength_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n help_n if_o they_o be_v more_o rich_o replenish_v therewith_o than_o their_o neighbour_n be_v methinke_v we_o that_o profess_v the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o can_v show_v great_a help_n and_o comfort_n unto_o our_o brethren_n and_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n of_o other_o country_n to_o weet_v italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n have_v do_v may_v just_o be_v accuse_v of_o unkindness_n if_o none_o of_o we_o be_v so_o many_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o declare_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o manifold_a and_o worthy_a virtue_n of_o the_o great_a triacle_n make_v by_o andromachus_n and_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a saltheriacalis_n wherefore_o see_v that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o perceive_v any_o man_n to_o have_v take_v that_o labour_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o love_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o people_n my_o countryman_n of_o england_n i_o will_v adventure_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n virtue_n property_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o forename_a triacle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o mind_v to_o bring_v out_o any_o new_a thing_n of_o my_o own_o invention_n i_o intend_v for_o to_o gather_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o a_o old_a grecian_a name_v galen_n the_o most_o famous_a writer_n of_o physic_n that_o write_v this_o xiiij_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o europa_n asia_n or_o africa_n and_o out_o of_o another_o famous_a grecian_a name_v aëtius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o gather_v into_o a_o book_n that_o be_v now_o abroad_o in_o latin_a all_o the_o most_o notable_a composition_n that_o his_o predecessor_n noble_a galen_n lest_o behind_o he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o composition_n of_o medicine_n write_v before_o galens_n time_n by_o noble_a physician_n whereof_o galen_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o also_o of_o no_o small_a number_n of_o excellent_a composition_n of_o medicine_n invent_v by_o learned_a physician_n after_o galens_n time_n if_o this_o my_o pain_n take_v in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o thou_o and_o to_o be_v well_o take_v if_o god_n send_v i_o long_o life_n and_o health_n i_o will_v set_v something_o more_o forth_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o my_o country_n man_n both_o my_o friend_n and_o foe_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o the_o great_a triacle_n and_o triacle_n sale_n and_o mithridatium_n may_v be_v have_v both_o in_o galen_n to_o piso_n and_o also_o in_o aetius_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o apothecary_n of_o london_n that_o dare_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v these_o noble_a composition_n they_o may_v know_v now_o where_o to_o have_v they_o or_o if_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o some_o simple_a medicine_n not_o easy_o to_o he_o have_v in_o england_n they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o make_n thereof_o they_o may_v have_v they_o make_v already_o from_o venice_n as_o faithful_o compound_v at_o this_o time_n as_o ever_o any_o treacle_n have_v be_v make_v there_o these_o xl_o year_n but_o now_o let_v we_o rehearse_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o these_o excellent_a medicine_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a triacle_n ¶_o galen_n write_v to_o piso_n this_o the_o triacle_n devise_v by_o andromachus_n the_o elder_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n and_o serpent_n against_o poison_a medicine_n against_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n shortness_n of_o wind_n against_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsey_a the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n all_o kind_n of_o cramp_n or_o drawing_n together_o the_o pleurisy_n sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n stop_v of_o water_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n pestilent_a disease_n and_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n
drowsy_a wine_n be_v ill_o also_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a burn_a complexion_n and_o have_v any_o inflammation_n within_o they_o in_o their_o body_n or_o have_v any_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v also_o general_o ill_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o great_a rheum_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o either_o a_o half_a or_o whole_a palsy_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v menge_v with_o gipso_n or_o with_o alibaster_n as_o sack_n be_v hurt_v the_o sinew_n and_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a &_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o be_v very_o ill_a for_o the_o bladder_n wine_n that_o be_v menge_v with_o cute_v as_o our_o malmsey_n be_v fill_v a_o man_n head_n and_o make_v he_o drunken_a breath_n out_o more_o hard_o and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n which_o word_n i_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o wine_n as_o have_v very_o much_o cute_v put_v into_o it_o to_o who_o and_o for_o what_o purpose_n wine_n be_v good_a the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o wine_n make_v the_o hart_n of_o man_n merry_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a and_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o the_o xxxj_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverbe_n have_v this_o say_n o_o lamuell_n give_v not_o unto_o king_n i_o say_v unto_o king_n wine_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o or_o to_o prince_n strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o after_o they_o have_v drunken_a forget_v the_o law_n that_o be_v appoint_v or_o overthrow_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o poor_a man_n child_n give_v strong_a drink_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o wine_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sorrowful_a hart_n that_o after_o they_o have_v drunken_a they_o may_v forget_v their_o poverty_n and_o remember_v no_o more_o their_o misfortune_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o wine_n molsten_v and_o nourish_v whatsoever_o be_v before_o make_v dry_a out_o of_o measure_n and_o also_o swage_v and_o overcom_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bitter_a gall_n and_o furthermore_o empti_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o water_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n xj_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n general_o every_o wine_n not_o mix_v and_o be_v only_o simple_a of_o himself_o and_o be_v of_o nature_n in_o taste_n sour_a and_o bind_v make_v hot_a be_v easy_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o make_v a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n it_o nourish_v and_o make_v a_o man_n sleep_n strengthen_v and_o make_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plenteouslye_o drunken_a poison_n wine_n good_a against_o diverse_a poison_n help_v they_o that_o have_v take_v hemlock_n or_o coriander_n or_o the_o poison_n call_v pharicum_n or_o that_o poison_v call_v iria_n or_o opium_n which_o be_v the_o ivice_n of_o poppy_n or_o litharge_v or_o yew_n or_o wolf_n bain_n or_o choke_a mushroom_n or_o todestoole_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o all_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o all_o creep_a beast_n which_o after_o they_o have_v stinge_v or_o bite_v kill_v a_o man_n with_o cold_a or_o overthrow_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o windiness_n of_o the_o midrife_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hitchcocke_n or_o yesk_n and_o against_o bend_v or_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n wine_n be_v also_o good_a to_o they_o that_o sweat_n much_o much_o wine_n good_a for_o they_o that_o sweat_n to_o much_o and_o be_v make_v faint_a with_o to_o much_o sweat_a and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v white_a old_a and_o well_o smell_v hitherto_o dioscotides_n who_o word_n when_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holesoninesse_n of_o wine_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o muscadine_n sack_n malmsey_n and_o bastard_n and_o such_o hot_a 〈…〉_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heat_n enter_v far_o into_o the_o body_n and_o more_o speedy_o and_o be_v better_o against_o cold_a poison_n than_o cold_a wine_n be_v simeon_n sethi_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n some_o use_n wine_n for_o profit_n some_o to_o make_v they_o merry_a withal_o and_o some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o all_o these_o purpose_n wine_n do_v not_o only_o nourish_v but_o also_o make_v the_o meat_n to_o go_v well_o down_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o increase_v it_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o that_o use_v it_o soberlye_v when_o as_o their_o body_n be_v wither_v before_o they_o come_v into_o a_o good_a plight_n and_o look_v well_o wine_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o carry_v and_o lead_v the_o meat_n unto_o everye_o small_a part_n and_o through_o streyte_n way_n by_o the_o proper_a thinness_n or_o subtleness_n of_o his_o part_n &_o it_o heat_v the_o member_n and_o small_a part_n and_o make_v a_o good_a digestion_n &_o drive_v forth_o water_n wherefore_o it_o fift_v forth_o the_o most_o part_n of_o superfluity_n but_o the_o great_a power_n and_o work_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v spy_v more_o plain_o in_o cold_a and_o wither_a body_n and_o wherein_o be_v less_o natural_a heat_n as_o in_o old_a man_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v amend_v of_o their_o sickness_n but_o wine_n work_v not_o only_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o man_n body_n but_o also_o show_v certain_a chaunging_n wonderful_o in_o a_o man_n mind_n for_o it_o make_v man_n merry_a and_o to_o have_v a_o good_a hope_n to_o be_v manly_a and_o liberal_a and_o many_o that_o we_o see_v before_o coward_n after_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v bold_a cheerful_a of_o a_o good_a courage_n and_o a_o good_a hope_n and_o some_o that_o be_v niggard_n and_o filthy_a pincher_n to_o be_v make_v liberal_a and_o free_a giver_n but_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v use_v out_o of_o measure_n overthrow_v and_o drown_v the_o lively_a soundness_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o it_o bring_v the_o hole_n palsy_n the_o half_a palsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o member_n it_o annoy_v also_o the_o godly_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o that_o gull_n in_o wine_n so_o have_v misty_a and_o dark_a sense_n and_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o clear_a hitherto_o simeon_n sethi_n whyte_n small_a wine_n that_o have_v no_o great_a smell_n be_v good_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v wound_v wine_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o moist_a flesh_n that_o be_v in_o old_a sore_n time_n some_o wine_n to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o ague_n at_o some_o time_n waterish_a wine_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n and_o have_v thin_a ivice_n therewith_o &_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o diverse_a ague_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la when_o as_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o ague_n be_v not_o great_a without_o wine_n good_a for_o the_o gout_n occupy_v without_o and_o although_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o hurt_v both_o the_o sinew_n and_o jointe_n because_o it_o fume_v up_o into_o the_o head_n and_o breed_v rheum_n which_o fall_v down_o unto_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v outwardlye_o upon_o the_o jointe_n it_o strengthen_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fast_o when_o as_o they_o be_v loose_a by_o melt_v away_o or_o resolve_v the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n serve_v best_a of_o all_o other_o black_a wine_n for_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v the_o more_o it_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n follow_v one_o another_o wine_n drive_v away_o sadness_n and_o pensivenesse_n but_o it_o be_v ill_a if_o it_o be_v to_o large_o take_v but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v use_v it_o wise_o it_o will_v digest_v and_o distribute_v or_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n increase_v blood_n &_o nourish_v &_o it_o will_v also_o make_v the_o mind_n both_o gentle_a and_o bold_a plato_n in_o the_o two_o legibus_fw-la plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la book_n de_fw-la legibus_fw-la forbid_v all_o child_n wine_n that_o be_v under_o twelve_o hour_n old_a for_o that_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v therewith_o into_o madness_n he_o suffer_v they_o that_o be_v full_o grow_v in_o age_n to_o use_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o age_n and_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n &_o swage_v the_o hardness_n of_o manner_n the_o age_n of_o springold_n or_o of_o grow_a child_n be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o much_o blood_n contrariwise_o the_o old_a age_n be_v cold_a and_o want_v blood_n
and_o therefore_o be_v call_v oligophora_n that_o be_v wine_n that_o can_v abide_v but_o small_a meng_a of_o water_n with_o they_o tentat_fw-la fulua_fw-la vinae_fw-la quia_fw-la calida_fw-la sunt_fw-la caput_fw-la cito_fw-la replent_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la vini_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la sed_fw-la caliditas_fw-la caput_fw-la tentat_fw-la and_o as_o redishe_v yellow_a wine_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o work_v they_o fill_v the_o head_n by_o and_o by_o so_o the_o other_o wine_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a wine_n and_o gentle_o bind_v be_v not_o only_o not_o noisome_a unto_o the_o head_n but_o oft_o time_n take_v away_o light_a head_n ache_v which_o come_v of_o humour_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o stomach_n impugnat_fw-la hic_fw-la galenus_n plinium_n &_o eius_fw-la discipulos_fw-la manifest_a impugnat_fw-la thus_o far_o galen_n now_o some_o man_n that_o read_v this_o book_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v my_o scholar_n peradventure_o will_v learn_v of_o i_o because_o i_o teach_v english_a man_n in_o this_o english_a book_n what_o kind_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n not_o small_a wine_n help_v the_o hedache_n but_o make_v it_o not_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o sack_n malmsey_n muscadel_n neither_o clare_v french_a nor_o gascon_a wine_n though_o they_o be_v most_o use_v here_o in_o england_n at_o this_o time_n be_v such_o wine_n as_o galen_n speak_v of_o here_o but_o rhennish_a wine_n that_o be_v racket_n and_o clear_v and_o rochel_n and_o sebes_n and_o other_o small_a white_a wine_n that_o be_v clear_a from_o their_o ground_n therefore_o to_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v unto_o the_o headache_n among_o all_o new_a wine_n these_o above_o name_v small_a wine_n be_v least_o hurtful_a and_o may_v be_v take_v with_o less_o ieoperdie_o if_o any_o contend_v that_o french_a clare_v and_o gascon_a wine_n and_o other_o wine_n as_o strong_a as_o gascon_a be_v do_v as_o little_a hurt_n to_o the_o head_n as_o these_o wine_n do_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o french_a clare_v and_o gascon_a wine_n be_v not_o thin_a and_o subtle_a but_o strong_a thick_a and_o hot_a and_o not_o as_o galen_n say_v aquosa_fw-mi that_o be_v waterish_a wherefore_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n may_v take_v place_n their_o opinion_n be_v here_o open_o confute_v which_o commend_v so_o much_o french_a clare_v and_o gascon_a wine_n and_o despise_v and_o condemn_v rhennish_a and_o such_o like_a white_a wine_n physician_n rhennish_n and_o white_a wine_n forbid_v to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o new_a physician_n the_o same_o man_n have_v forbid_v all_o their_o patientes_fw-la that_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o stone_n gout_n and_o rheum_n by_o name_n all_o rhennish_a and_o white_a wine_n and_o say_v that_o white_a and_o rhennish_a wine_n make_v and_o engender_v the_o gout_n hold_v that_o white_a and_o rhennishe_a wine_n drive_v so_o sore_o that_o they_o bring_v matter_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n sophister_n that_o white_a wine_n bring_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o therefore_o breed_v the_o stone_n by_o the_o argument_n of_o some_o sophister_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v engender_v first_o i_o must_v reason_n against_o this_o unreasonable_a reason_n more_o large_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n require_v because_o they_o have_v hold_v this_o opinion_n so_o long_o and_o without_o authority_n or_o good_a reason_n teach_v it_o so_o sliffelye_o still_o for_o the_o better_a discuss_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o tell_v what_o thing_n breed_v and_o make_v the_o stone_n and_o how_o many_o chief_a cause_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o whether_o thin_a and_o waterish_a wine_n be_v the_o material_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o no_o cause_n of_o it_o at_o all_o but_o a_o preseruative_n from_o the_o stone_n although_o the_o natural_a disposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o great_a and_o unavoidable_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n yet_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v two_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o work_v or_o make_v cause_n that_o make_v the_o stone_n of_z the_o matter_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o norishmente_n write_v of_o cheese_n in_o few_o word_n show_v both_o the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n old_a cheese_n efficient_a gross_a humour_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n &_o burn_a heat_n the_o cause_n efficient_a say_v he_o be_v hard_a to_o digest_v and_o of_o worse_a ivice_n and_o therefore_o ready_a to_o breed_v the_o stone_n nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la succorum_fw-la crassity_n cum_fw-la ardenti_fw-la calore_fw-la iungitur_fw-la illic_fw-la calculi_fw-la generantur_fw-la that_o be_v whereas_o there_o be_v grossness_n of_o ivice_n join_v with_o a_o burn_a heat_n there_o be_v stone_n engender_v galen_n i_o grant_v in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a ivice_n write_v that_o the_o often_o use_v of_o such_o medicine_n that_o make_v thin_a and_o cut_v gross_a humour_n in_o piece_n melancholic_a medicine_n that_o be_v hoâ—e_a and_o make_v thin_a and_o cut_v gross_a humour_n to_o much_o use_v make_v the_o blood_n whaiâ—ish_v or_o choleric_a or_o melancholic_a make_v a_o man_n blood_n either_o whayish_a or_o choleric_a or_o melancholic_a for_o such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a but_o also_o heat_n out_o of_o measure_n behold_v and_o mark_v here_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o rhennishe_a and_o white_a wine_n but_o of_o unmeasurablye_o hot_a medicine_n and_o he_o say_v immediate_o after_o ob_fw-la idque_fw-la solida_fw-la membra_fw-la exiccant_a &_o crassum_fw-la humorem_fw-la reddunt_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o renibus_fw-la assato_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la calculi_fw-la that_o be_v they_z dry_a up_o the_o fast_a and_o sound_a member_n and_o make_v the_o humour_n gross_a whereof_o when_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o roast_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n be_v engender_v thus_o far_o galen_n the_o same_o sentence_n and_o meaning_n have_v galen_n methodi_fw-la medendi_fw-la 13._o stone_n meat_n of_o gross_a ivice_n engender_v the_o stone_n libro_fw-la in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la crassi_fw-la succi_fw-la cibis_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la calculi_fw-la vitio_fw-la vexantur_fw-la they_o that_o eat_v meat_n of_o gross_a ivice_n be_v grieve_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n aetius_n write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v continual_a crudity_n or_o rawness_n or_o undigested_a humour_n whereof_o be_v gather_v together_o great_a plenty_n of_o undigested_a and_o raw_a matter_n when_o a_o burn_a rise_v about_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o hard_a stone_n alexander_n trallianus_n entreat_v of_o the_o stone_n say_v est_fw-la materialis_fw-la calculorum_fw-la causa_fw-la humour_n crassus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la ignea_fw-la caliditas_fw-la the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o gross_a humour_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v a_o fiery_a heat_n now_o by_o these_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v it_o be_v clear_a unto_o all_o they_o that_o can_v and_o will_v see_v that_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o gross_a or_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o the_o worker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o or_o about_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n if_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o those_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v of_o grosser_n substance_n and_o hot_a than_o other_o be_v cause_n and_o breed_v the_o stone_n rather_o than_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v thin_a fine_a and_o of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n but_o both_o french_a clare_v and_o gascon_a clare_v wine_n be_v of_o grosser_n and_o thick_a substance_n and_o hot_a of_o complexion_n than_o white_a rhennish_a wine_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n be_v of_o cause_n clare_v wine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o france_n or_o of_o gasconie_n and_o red_a wine_n with_o such_o like_a breed_n more_o the_o stone_n than_o white_a and_o rhennish_a do_v both_o concern_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n therefore_o they_o breed_v the_o stone_n more_o than_o white_a rhennish_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n do_v the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o be_v common_o drunken_a in_o gentleman_n house_n and_o citizen_n house_n be_v common_o a_o year_n old_a at_o the_o lest_o before_o it_o be_v drunken_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v old_a than_o the_o common_a clared_a wine_n which_o dure_v not_o common_o above_o one_o year_n and_o if_o rhennish_a wine_n be_v drunken_a within_o the_o year_n it_o be_v common_o rack_v before_o it_o be_v drunken_a therefore_o for_o two_o cause_n it_o
have_v few_o dregs_n and_o less_o terrestritie_n or_o gross_a earthlynesse_n than_o the_o clared_a wine_n have_v and_o therefore_o breed_v the_o stone_n less_o than_o clare_v wine_n that_o be_v common_o drink_v in_o gentleman_n house_n do_v if_o i_o can_v prove_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v and_o also_o that_o clared_a wine_n be_v hot_a than_o white_a rhennish_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v i_o but_o i_o may_v conclude_v without_o any_o withstand_v that_o clare_v or_o red_a wine_n breed_v the_o stone_n more_o than_o white_a wine_n do_v which_o i_o will_v assay_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o colour_n wine_n pliny_n make_v four_o principal_a colour_n of_o wine_n plinie_n in_o the_o xiiij_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o wine_n colores_fw-la vinis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la albus_n fuluus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la niger_n that_o be_v wine_n have_v sour_a colour_n white_a reddish_a yellow_a sanguine_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o countryman_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o ful_o know_v even_o unto_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a here_o in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o hereafter_o to_o declare_v these_o colour_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n that_o read_v this_o book_n aulus_n gellius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr noctibus_fw-la atticis_fw-la cap._n 26._o fuluus_fw-la fuluus_fw-la write_v that_o fuluus_fw-la colour_n videtur_fw-la de_fw-la rufo_fw-la atque_fw-la viridi_fw-la mistus_fw-la esse_fw-la fului_fw-la there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n vini_fw-la fului_fw-la that_o be_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fuluus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v menge_v with_o red_a and_o green_a and_o there_o seem_v in_o some_o to_o be_v more_o green_a and_o in_o other_o more_o red_a and_o he_o write_v that_o the_o colour_n call_v flaws_fw-la colour_n flauê°_n colour_n in_o latin_a seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mengle_n together_o of_o green_a red_a &_o white_a and_o he_o write_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o lion_n fuluum_fw-la leo_fw-la fuluus_fw-la aurum_fw-la fuluum_fw-la gold_n and_o sand_n be_v name_v fuluus_fw-la in_o latin_a thus_o far_o gellius_n whereas_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o wine_n he_o have_v these_o word_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n ruellius_n translate_v thus_o giluum_fw-la utpote_fw-la quod_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la medias_fw-la inter_fw-la utrunque_fw-la vires_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o cornarius_n in_o this_o place_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o fuluum_fw-la and_o in_o deed_n i_o like_v better_o the_o translation_n of_o cornarius_n in_o this_o place_n than_o the_o translation_n of_o ruellius_n otherwise_o a_o eloquent_a and_o learned_a man_n whereunto_o move_v i_o the_o translation_n of_o galen_n of_o our_o linacre_n write_v in_o his_o xij_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la neque_fw-la inuenies_fw-la ex_fw-la alborum_fw-la vinorum_fw-la genere_fw-la calidum_fw-la ullum_fw-la quando_fw-la austera_fw-la &_o mediocriter_fw-la alba_fw-la cum_fw-la inveteraverine_n fuluiora_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la reddantur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la nominare_fw-la fuluum_fw-la colorem_fw-la velis_fw-la licet_fw-la voces_fw-la igneum_fw-la pallens_fw-la quotquot_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la calidissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la certè_fw-la flava_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o word_n peradventure_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v lever_n read_v in_o greek_a than_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a alone_a for_o who_o sake_n i_o will_v rehearse_v galens_n own_o word_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n that_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thereby_o of_o galens_n meaning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o all_o these_o place_n of_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v i_o gather_v that_o fuluus_fw-la colour_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v in_o english_a reddish_a yellow_a for_o as_o virgil_n call_v gold_n fuluum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v redishe_a yellow_a our_o countryman_n mark_v in_o gold_n both_o a_o roadnesse_n and_o also_o a_o yellowness_n sometime_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o red_a as_o gold_n and_o other_o while_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n as_o common_o they_o say_v that_o his_o eye_n &_o skin_n that_o have_v the_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a die_v guel_v sucht_v and_o the_o northern_a english_a tongue_n that_o guelsought_a and_o in_o southern_a english_a the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n this_o disease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a aurigo_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n galen_n seem_n to_o doubt_n whether_o all_o man_n understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o this_o signification_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v and_o show_v by_o two_o other_o greek_a word_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o thynk_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v wine_n of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n have_v mix_v therewith_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a ochar_n which_o ochar_n be_v not_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o more_o dark_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v plain_o know_v that_o fuluum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o reddish_a yellow_a colour_n yellow_a fierish_v yellow_a as_o our_o muscadine_n and_o bastard_n be_v when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o we_o be_v of_o sanguineum_fw-la vinum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la vinum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la that_o be_v sanguine_a or_o blood_n colour_a wine_n it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v common_o in_o english_n clare_v wine_n but_o not_o the_o pale_a or_o pallet_n as_o some_o call_v it_o clare_v wine_n vinum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la so_o name_v of_o pliny_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v foolish_o but_o common_o call_v in_o english_a red_a wine_n when_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v black_a wine_n of_o the_o black_a colour_n that_o it_o have_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o wine_n and_o now_o after_o that_o i_o have_v show_v what_o the_o four_o colour_n that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o betoken_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v go_v forward_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o wine_n by_o their_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v vinum_fw-la album_fw-la tenue_n stomacho_fw-la utile_fw-la ac_fw-la facile_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la distribuitur_fw-la that_o be_v white_a wine_n be_v thin_a and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v easy_o convey_v into_o the_o member_n dioscoriaes_n white_a wine_n both_o in_o sickness_n &_o in_o health_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o other_o wine_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscoriaes_n and_o white_a wine_n both_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o other_o and_o galen_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o white_a wine_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v you_o can_v find_v none_o of_o the_o white_a wine_n that_o be_v hot_a mean_v of_o the_o common_a white_a wine_n that_o be_v about_o where_o as_o he_o dwell_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la fvrthermore_o when_o as_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n be_v a_o grammarian_n as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v to_o earnest_o teach_v or_o devise_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o wax_v hungry_a or_o angry_a be_v take_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o to_o much_o quick_a feel_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n i_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o bread_n well_o prepare_v in_o the_o third_o or_o four_o hour_n alone_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thirst_n but_o if_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o thirst_n to_o be_v moisten_v in_o wine_n head_n white_a wine_n measurable_o bind_v hurt_v not_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o white_a wine_n which_o measurable_o bind_v for_o such_o wine_n as_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n so_o it_o hurt_v not_o the_o head_n as_o hot_a wine_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v thus_o far_o galen_n out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v how_o unreasonable_a and_o unlearned_a they_o be_v in_o galens_n work_n that_o say_v that_o all_o white_a wine_n whether_o they_o be_v rhennishe_v or_o french_a or_o of_o like_a nature_n with_o either_o of_o both_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o rheum_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o forbid_v their_o patientes_fw-la to_o drink_v they_o for_o a_o table_n or_o common_a drink_n to_o be_v take_v with_o meat_n when_o