we_o must_v not_o only_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o unshaken_a firmness_n and_o resolution_n but_o be_v furnish_v with_o constant_a supply_n of_o grace_n for_o chastity_n in_o youth_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o martyrdom_n or_o as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n term_v it_o martyrium_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la this_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o advise_v all_o unmarried_a person_n to_o abstain_v entire_o from_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o by_o this_o passion_n provide_v their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v not_o too_o juicy_a and_o provocative_a such_o as_o new-laid_a egg_n capon_n partridge_n woodcock_n pigeon_n artichoke_n asparagus_n celery_n all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o pepper_v meat_n as_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o pulse_n because_o of_o their_o windiness_n as_o pease_n and_o bean_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n must_v content_v themselves_o with_o less_o nourish_v food_n and_o cool_v their_o body_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o constitution_n which_o they_o may_v do_v very_o easy_o by_o consult_v their_o physician_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v by_o abstain_v entire_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n render_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o many_o disease_n as_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n the_o gravel_n stone_n vapour_n faint_n the_o jaundice_n and_o green-sickness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o excessive_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o entire_a abstinence_n from_o they_o for_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n end_v soon_o or_o late_a with_o age_n the_o passion_n be_v extinguish_v with_o it_o and_o the_o calm_a we_o enjoy_v after_o the_o storm_n make_v we_o soon_o forget_v all_o the_o pain_n we_o suffer_v to_o resist_v it_o whereas_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o those_o pleasure_n such_o as_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o nerve_n palsy_n shortness_n of_o breath_n phthisis_fw-la gout_n etc._n etc._n make_v we_o pay_v very_o dear_a in_o a_o long_a and_o infirm_a old_a age_n for_o the_o transitory_a charm_n we_o enjoy_v and_o the_o frivolous_a amusement_n of_o our_o youth_n what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o disease_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o consider_v their_o more_o immediate_a cause_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o redundancy_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o life_n when_o it_o exceed_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n may_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n when_o there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n which_o we_o call_v a_o plethora_n or_o a_o fullness_n of_o blood_n or_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v some_o bad_a quality_n which_o we_o call_v cacochymia_n or_o a_o depravation_n of_o the_o humour_n bleed_v destroy_v or_o remove_v the_o former_a and_o purge_v the_o latter_a we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v how_o disease_n may_v be_v occasion_v mere_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o contain_v and_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o conduce_v to_o its_o motion_n in_o order_n to_o this_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o our_o body_n to_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o fountain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o or_o those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o springhead_n be_v very_o big_a and_o large_a but_o grow_v insensible_o small_a as_o they_o spread_v themselves_o into_o branch_n suppose_v for_o example_n that_o the_o first_o give_v passage_n to_o a_o foot_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o last_o do_v not_o give_v passage_n to_o above_o a_o inch._n the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o blood-vessel_n the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o of_o a_o middle_a bigness_n these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v successive_o subdivide_v till_o they_o become_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v capillarie_o or_o hair-like_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o these_o invisible_a artery_n be_v find_v they_o meet_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n which_o grow_v large_a as_o they_o meet_v and_o join_v with_o one_o another_o and_o return_v at_o length_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o terminate_v and_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o artery_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o all_o those_o pipe_n and_o the_o heart_n direct_v its_o motion_n as_o a_o conduit-maker_n direct_v that_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o water-pipe_n be_v either_o stop_v or_o break_v when_o a_o body_n that_o be_v bulky_a enough_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o passage_n enter_v with_o the_o water_n or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n than_o they_o can_v contain_v so_o the_o blood-vessel_n be_v frequent_o obstruct_v and_o sometime_o break_v when_o the_o liquor_n they_o contain_v be_v either_o redundant_fw-la or_o thick_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v fever_n ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n abscess_n or_o impostume_n both_o in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n apoplexy_n suffocate_a defluxion_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disease_n but_o if_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o distemper_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o depravation_n of_o it_o may_v produce_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o more_o stubborn_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o blood_n consider_v as_o a_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n occasion_v by_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o body_n since_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v that_o which_o most_o frequent_o make_v the_o blood_n lose_v that_o good_a disposition_n in_o which_o our_o health_n consist_v and_o occasion_n a_o cacochymia_n which_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o most_o stubborn_a disease_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o comprehensive_a view_n of_o this_o fatal_a source_n of_o distemper_n the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v receive_v its_o first_o change_n in_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v small_a natural_a knife_n to_o mince_v it_o and_o of_o the_o hospital_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n to_o help_v its_o concoction_n from_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v carry_v through_o a_o long_a channel_n which_o anatomist_n call_v the_o oesaphagus_n or_o gullet_n into_o a_o spacious_a cavity_n call_v the_o stomach_n where_o either_o by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a virtue_n belong_v to_o that_o part_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o acid_n or_o some_o other_o ferment_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o there_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o liquid_a and_o greyish_a substance_n which_o they_o call_v chyle_n then_o continue_v its_o journey_n downward_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o its_o inferior_a orifice_n and_o slip_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o intestine_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o anatomist_n have_v give_v different_a name_n according_a to_o certain_a remark_n and_o observation_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o these_o part_n the_o first_o part_n which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o several_a animal_n they_o find_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o inch_n long_o be_v call_v the_o duodenum_fw-la that_o which_o follow_v which_o some_o pretend_v be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v term_v the_o jejunum_n that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o fold_n be_v call_v the_o ileon_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a be_v fasten_v about_o a_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o fold_n or_o plait_n resemble_v those_o ruff_n that_o be_v former_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v call_v the_o mesentery_n its_o figure_n render_v it_o very_o apt_a to_o retain_v in_o a_o small_a space_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a which_o be_v various_o wind_v or_o twist_v about_o its_o fold_n it_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o certain_a vessel_n call_v the_o lactean_a or_o milky_a which_o run_v along_o between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o grosser_n particle_n which_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o those_o vessel_n
production_n of_o new_a blood_n do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n occasion_n a_o dissipation_n of_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o generate_v and_o consequent_o answer_v both_o the_o indication_n that_o be_v propose_v but_o if_o the_o disease_n require_v a_o speedy_a cure_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o abstinence_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o bleed_v which_o by_o a_o present_a evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n destroy_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o approach_a disease_n '_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o object_v that_o bleed_a cause_n great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n than_o abstinence_n or_o a_o thin_a diet_n that_o it_o occasion_n a_o sudden_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o much_o great_a decay_n of_o strength_n for_o that_o loss_n will_v be_v much_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o repair_v than_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o disease_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o second_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n occasion_v by_o the_o too_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n '_o tho_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v mere_a impurity_n and_o extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o health_n yet_o we_o must_v proceed_v with_o caution_n in_o the_o mean_v we_o use_v to_o expel_v they_o we_o must_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o quick_a way_n because_o they_o occasion_n great_a disorder_n in_o the_o body_n and_o it_o have_v be_v too_o often_o observe_v that_o inconsiderable_a distemper_n have_v be_v exasperate_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o overhasty_a cure_n and_o therefore_o gentle_a remedy_n be_v both_o safe_a and_o most_o successful_a instinct_n have_v furnish_v animal_n with_o two_o sure_a and_o effectual_a expedient_n to_o procure_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n viz._n clyster_n and_o purgative_n potion_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a man_n begin_v to_o use_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o animal_n receive_v from_o they_o bleed_v and_o abstinence_n which_o second_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a remedy_n be_v also_o lesson_n which_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o brute_n and_o these_o four_o expedient_n act_v either_o joint_o or_o separately_z be_v the_o safe_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o hinder_v the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o consequent_o to_o prevent_v the_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o such_o obstruction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o abstinence_n or_o a_o regular_a diet_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o excrement_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o our_o nourishment_n that_o the_o more_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o more_o excrement_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o the_o evacuation_n of_o those_o excrement_n will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n if_o the_o empty_v gut_n be_v present_o fill_v with_o the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o greedy_a stomach_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o diet_n which_o be_v only_o prescribe_v for_o prevention_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o regular_a or_o thin_a as_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v to_o sick_a person_n it_o be_v know_v that_o too_o nice_a or_o spare_v a_o diet_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o health_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o assist_v nature_n in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n that_o it_o render_v her_o unable_a to_o expel_v '_o they_o beside_o the_o liquor_n which_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v the_o food_n not_o find_v matter_n to_o work_v upon_o act_n upon_o the_o part_n that_o contain_v and_o receive_v it_o by_o dry_v and_o consume_v they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o add_v that_o a_o man_n who_o take_v physic_n only_o for_o prevention_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o labour_n and_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nourishment_n to_o repair_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o spirit_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v disease_n one_o ought_v only_o to_o fast_v moderate_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v eat_v in_o company_n because_o people_n be_v usual_o wont_a to_o eat_v a_o little_a more_o than_o be_v necessary_a and_o beside_o he_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o aliment_n as_o will_v leave_v but_o few_o excrement_n in_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o he_o must_v take_v care_n never_o to_o eat_v to_o satiety_n the_o second_o expedient_a we_o propose_v to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v bleed_v which_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o best_a method_n that_o nature_n can_v suggest_v to_o animal_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n which_o depend_v more_o absolute_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n who_o either_o order_n or_o perform_v it_o so_o there_o be_v none_o which_o in_o most_o case_n give_v more_o speedy_a relief_n to_o the_o patient_n every_o surgeon_n know_v how_o useful_a bleed_v be_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o defluxion_n and_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o humour_n which_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o fall_v upon_o wound_a part_n how_o effectual_a it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v large_a tumor_n with_o which_o wound_n be_v frequent_o accompany_v how_o powerful_o it_o stop_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o both_o surgeon_n and_o midwife_n know_v how_o helpful_a it_o be_v to_o facilitate_v so_o difficult_a a_o work_n our_o business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v how_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n retain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v perform_v chief_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o move_a fibre_n assist_v by_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a inspiration_n which_o oblige_v the_o diaphragma_n to_o press_v all_o the_o gut_n all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o upon_o such_o occasion_n flow_v plentiful_o to_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o these_o action_n now_o these_o spirit_n be_v continual_o dissipate_v and_o that_o expense_n must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o contain_v it_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o redundancy_n of_o blood_n the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o best_a office_n we_o can_v do_v to_o nature_n on_o such_o occasion_n be_v by_o bleed_v to_o reduce_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n in_o order_n to_o ease_v she_o of_o a_o unnecessary_a burden_n which_o obstruct_v the_o liberty_n of_o her_o action_n bleed_v aught_o always_o to_o precede_v purgation_n when_o both_o these_o remedy_n be_v indicate_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o redundancy_n excessive_a heat_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o purgative_n operate_v both_o more_o gentle_o and_o effectual_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n allay_v and_o its_o depravation_n correct_v by_o bleed_v it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o bleed_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n than_o at_o any_o other_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o when_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o remedy_n in_o very_o hot_a wether_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n before_o the_o rise_n or_o after_o the_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o very_o cold_a wether_n at_o noon_n but_o in_o the_o general_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v bleed_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v when_o the_o season_n be_v either_o excessive_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o bleed_v be_v always_o attend_v with_o better_a success_n when_o these_o caution_n be_v observe_v than_o when_o they_o be_v neglect_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patient_n we_o ought_v to_o bleed_v infant_n less_o frequent_o and_o to_o take_v less_o blood_n from_o they_o than_o from_o other_o person_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o their_o body_n in_o all_o its_o dimension_n so_o that_o from_o six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v the_o time_n at_o which_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v a_o press_a occasion_n to_o the_o age_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n i_o will_v not_o take_v
away_o more_o than_o from_o three_o to_o six_o ounce_n of_o blood_n from_o six_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n you_o may_v take_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n from_o twelve_o to_o fifteen_o and_o so_o to_o fifty_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o sign_n of_o repletion_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o according_o you_o may_v take_v away_o from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o blood_n after_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n we_o must_v be_v more_o cautious_a and_o moderate_a both_o as_o to_o the_o frequency_n of_o bleed_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n we_o take_v away_o for_o fear_v of_o cause_v too_o great_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o from_o that_o age_n to_o extreme_a old_a age_n be_v daily_o decay_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o redundancy_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o large_a or_o frequent_a evacuation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o nose_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o swell_a or_o distension_n of_o the_o vein_n boil_n pimple_n or_o other_o eruption_n frequent_a ebullition_n or_o flushing_n towards_o the_o skin_n erysipela_n inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o throat_n a_o continual_a desire_n to_o sleep_n and_o a_o weariness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o occasion_v by_o any_o labour_n or_o violent_a exercise_n when_o you_o perceive_v all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o symptom_n and_o when_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n you_o must_v immediate_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o take_v away_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o evacuate_v will_v soon_o putrefy_v and_o occasion_n a_o fever_n obstruction_n in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o intestine_n or_o a_o accumulation_n of_o humour_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fine_a that_o we_o may_v make_v right_a use_n of_o bleed_v we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o patient_n usual_o bear_v it_o for_o those_o who_o undergo_v it_o easy_o may_v be_v let_v blood_n often_o and_o more_o plentiful_o than_o those_o who_o can_v bear_v it_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n thus_o one_o who_o common_o find_v himself_o weak_a or_o faint_a after_o bleed_v ought_v rather_o to_o bleed_v twice_o and_o in_o small_a quantity_n than_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o faint_v or_o swoon_v away_o by_o a_o large_a evacuation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o faint_v and_o swoon_a do_v extreme_o disturb_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o ridiculous_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v that_o bleed_a can_v never_o be_v effectual_a unless_o it_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o patient_n faint_v away_o bleed_v without_o necessity_n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o superfluity_n to_o be_v void_v no_o excess_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v allay_v and_o no_o putrefaction_n to_o be_v correct_v rob_v nature_n of_o the_o pure_a blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o production_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o all_o its_o action_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o such_o unnecessary_a evacuation_n nature_n act_v slow_o and_o feeble_o that_o the_o entrail_n be_v heat_v and_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o long_a train_n of_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o pertinent_a to_o use_v remedy_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a before_o we_o take_v they_o that_o our_o instinct_n shall_v let_v we_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o they_o by_o the_o presage_n of_o some_o future_a distemper_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o instinct_n make_v every_o particular_a person_n foresee_v most_o of_o his_o disease_n the_o most_o usual_a symptom_n of_o a_o approach_a distemper_n be_v a_o weariness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o the_o body_n without_o have_v be_v fatigue_v by_o any_o violent_a exercise_n a_o yellowness_n all_o over_o the_o body_n a_o erysipela_n or_o ulceration_n all_o over_o the_o skin_n the_o itch_n or_o scab_n boil_n or_o inflammation_n in_o divers_a part_n a_o sudden_a pine_a away_o or_o leanness_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o face_n wander_v and_o frequent_a rheumatical_a pain_n accompany_v with_o irregular_a shivering_n an_o almost_o continual_a desire_n to_o sleep_n but_o chief_o after_o eat_v or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n want_v of_o sleep_n or_o a_o interruption_n of_o sleep_n by_o frightful_a dream_n and_o vain_a fear_n a_o unaccountable_a dulness_n and_o melancholy_n which_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o any_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n nocturnal_a sweat_v frequent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n vertigo_n and_o a_o numbness_n of_o the_o part_n when_o one_o put_v on_o his_o hat_n a_o redness_n all_o over_o the_o face_n a_o languish_a and_o sink_v or_o a_o unusual_a shine_a of_o the_o eye_n a_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a or_o black_a on_o the_o eyelid_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o singing_n or_o hiss_v noise_n in_o the_o ear_n redness_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n yawn_a and_o involuntary_a sigh_n little_o whitish_a ulcer_n on_o the_o palate_n and_o in_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o clamminess_n or_o foulness_n of_o the_o tongue_n dryness_n of_o the_o throat_n especial_o in_o the_o morning_n unless_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o forego_n day_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o kernel_n about_o the_o ear_n neck_n and_o armpit_n and_o painful_a tumor_n in_o the_o groin_n stink_v breath_n not_o proceed_v from_o any_o corruption_n of_o the_o tooth_n or_o from_o any_o ulcer_n or_o impostume_n in_o the_o mouth_n loss_n of_o appetite_n or_o a_o rise_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o meat_n vomit_v of_o sweet_a bitter_a or_o salt_n water_n especial_o in_o a_o morning_n rheum_n or_o defluxion_n a_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v without_o a_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o rather_o proceed_v from_o oppression_n or_o stoppage_n the_o distension_n and_o swelling_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o noise_n and_o gripe_a in_o the_o gut_n and_o small_a looseness_n which_o return_v frequent_o a_o hardness_n and_o heaviness_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o a_o troublesome_a sensation_n as_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v squeeze_v with_o a_o cross-bar_n pile_n or_o emerod_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o painful_a great_a heat_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n a_o swell_v of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o face_n and_o in_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n all_o these_o symptom_n and_o many_o other_o of_o which_o every_o one_o may_v have_v have_v experience_n be_v so_o many_o sign_n to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o our_o health_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o a_o disease_n if_o we_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o support_v it_o the_o inquiry_n will_v be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a to_o examine_v for_o what_o reason_n those_o symptom_n give_v we_o notice_n of_o approach_a distemper_n for_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o pilot_n to_o have_v a_o needle_n touch_v with_o a_o loadstone_n and_o to_o know_v that_o it_o turn_v always_o towards_o a_o certain_a pole_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o so_o surprise_v a_o phaenomenon_n so_o it_o be_v also_o enough_o for_o any_o body_n to_o know_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v so_o many_o forerunner_n of_o distemper_n without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o examine_v particular_o why_o every_o one_o of_o these_o symptom_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o general_a cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v forewarn_v sometime_o by_o some_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o by_o other_o sometime_o by_o one_o alone_a and_o sometime_o by_o many_o but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o one_o or_o many_o of_o they_o or_o this_o and_o that_o symptom_n be_v certain_a mark_n of_o a_o depravation_n of_o the_o health_n we_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o wait_v till_o the_o disease_n appear_v and_o afterward_o cure_v it_o with_o difficulty_n or_o to_o prevent_v it_o easy_o before_o it_o be_v form_v now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o be_v his_o own_o physician_n while_o the_o disease_n be_v yet_o unformed_a than_o to_o wait_v till_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v avoid_v falll_v into_o those_o extremity_n to_o which_o it_o may_v reduce_v the_o stout_a heart_n by_o excess_n of_o pain_n impatient_a uneasiness_n under_o the_o cure_n and_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o death_n from_o this_o principle_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unnecessary_a but_o
great_a gut_n they_o can_v only_o facilitate_v the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o those_o intestine_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v take_v inward_o they_o not_o only_o cause_v the_o same_o irritation_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o they_o touch_v and_o consequent_o by_o augment_v their_o natural_a motion_n hasten_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o many_o of_o their_o particle_n mingle_v with_o the_o chyle_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o artery_n they_o excite_v divers_a fermentation_n that_o promote_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o different_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o separate_v from_o its_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n that_o each_o of_o those_o remedy_n have_v to_o put_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o motion_n rather_o than_o other_o thus_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o visible_a fermentation_n or_o ebullition_n be_v produce_v in_o certain_a liquor_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o fluid_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o put_v they_o in_o motion_n whereas_o they_o remain_v undisturbed_a when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o and_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o purgative_n on_o different_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o arise_v a_o distinction_n of_o name_n for_o example_n some_o be_v call_v simple_o purgative_n which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o hydragogue_n cholagogue_n melanagogue_n and_o phlegmagogue_n or_o medicine_n that_o purge_v watery_a humour_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n other_o be_v call_v emety_n sudorific_n errhine_n etc._n etc._n now_o those_o name_n be_v very_o fit_o impose_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o they_o procure_v the_o evacuation_n or_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o be_v particular_o apt_a to_o put_v in_o motion_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o those_o remedy_n be_v endue_v with_o one_o common_a property_n that_o be_v to_o excite_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o their_o different_a way_n of_o operate_n proceed_v only_a from_o the_o different_a figure_n or_o contexture_n of_o their_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a configuration_n they_o be_v more_o easy_o admit_v into_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o into_o other_o and_o by_o the_o irritation_n they_o occasion_n in_o the_o part_n they_o promote_v the_o separation_n which_o be_v perform_v there_o of_o some_o particular_a excrement_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n we_o may_v reasonable_o say_v that_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o purge_v such_o and_o such_o part_n as_o for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o purge_v the_o liver_n we_o call_v hepatics_n and_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_o adapt_v to_o the_o spleen_n be_v term_v splenetic_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n or_o contexture_n of_o their_o part_n they_o be_v dispose_v to_o agitate_v certain_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o they_o unite_v soon_o than_o to_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o medicine_n be_v proper_a to_o purge_v such_o a_o humour_n this_o observation_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n particular_o what_o relate_v to_o hydragogue_n or_o medicine_n that_o purge_v watery_a humour_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o serosity_n be_v much_o more_o sensible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o particle_n which_o compose_v the_o blood_n because_o that_o which_o the_o purgative_n drive_v into_o the_o intestine_n whether_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n of_o their_o inward_a membrane_n or_o squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o biliary_a and_o pancreatic_a duct_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o slime_n and_o excrement_n which_o it_o find_v in_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v what_o humour_n have_v be_v chief_o wrought_v upon_o or_o expel_v by_o the_o purgative_n medicine_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o purgative_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o disease_n purgation_n by_o stool_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o evacuation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n and_o that_o which_o best_o answer_v the_o design_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n speedy_o to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n that_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o nevertheless_o emetic_n or_o vomit_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o some_o person_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_n such_o as_o those_o who_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o large_a breast_n and_o other_o may_v profitable_o use_v sudorific_n namely_o those_o who_o be_v choleric_a and_o who_o pore_n be_v very_o open_a diuretic_n or_o medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n be_v proper_a for_o those_o who_o feel_v a_o heaviness_n and_o heat_n in_o their_o kidney_n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n live_v unmarried_a and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o woman_n some_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o occasion_n spit_v and_o other_o of_o those_o which_o expel_v the_o excrement_n by_o the_o nose_n those_o who_o have_v a_o weak_a breast_n and_o wet_a brain_n may_v find_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o remedy_n provide_v they_o have_v no_o polypus_n or_o other_o impediment_n in_o the_o nostril_n in_o a_o word_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o either_o have_v recourse_n to_o or_o abstain_v from_o such_o sort_n of_o evacuation_n according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a effect_n which_o he_o find_v they_o produce_v upon_o he_o for_o example_n a_o person_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o vomit_v without_o any_o considerable_a trouble_n when_o he_o find_v his_o stomach_n overcharge_v will_v receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o a_o vomit_n than_o by_o ordinary_a purgation_n whereas_o those_o who_o can_v vomit_v without_o a_o unusual_a disturbance_n ought_v rather_o to_o use_v simple_a laxative_n lest_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v weaken_a by_o such_o over-violent_a motion_n other_o who_o labour_n under_o faintness_n or_o weariness_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o natural_o too_o dry_a or_o lean_a will_v find_v themselves_o ease_v if_o after_o bleed_v they_o take_v a_o medicine_n to_o procure_v a_o moderate_a sweat_n the_o people_n in_o the_o levant_n by_o this_o mean_n prevent_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disease_n those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o kidney_n and_o who_o urine_n be_v of_o a_o high_a colour_n or_o thick_a may_v after_o the_o use_n of_o cool_a remedy_n have_v recourse_n to_o medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o laxatives_n those_o who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o spit_v and_o have_v a_o moist_a brain_n may_v both_o prevent_v and_o cure_v their_o distemper_n by_o raise_v a_o salivation_n by_o the_o use_n of_o remedy_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o produce_v that_o effect_n in_o fine_a every_o man_n ought_v to_o consult_v his_o own_o experience_n and_o study_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o use_v those_o remedy_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o he_o there_o be_v one_o important_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o administer_a of_o all_o those_o remedy_n and_o that_o be_v to_o begin_v always_o with_o the_o gentle_a and_o most_o simple_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o we_o use_v remedy_n mere_o for_o prevention_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o own_o physician_n for_o since_o the_o bare_a presage_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o future_a disease_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o may_v choose_v those_o medicine_n which_o upon_o trial_n have_v former_o succeed_v and_o which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o by_o ourselves_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o various_a or_o uncertain_a than_o the_o operation_n of_o purgative_n on_o humane_a body_n some_o person_n be_v violent_o purge_v by_o weak_a medicine_n when_o a_o strong_a remedy_n will_v not_o produce_v the_o least_o effect_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v other_o on_o who_o mild_a physic_n will_v not_o work_v at_o all_o and_o even_o the_o strong_a medicine_n be_v scarce_o effectual_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o be_v so_o easy_o purge_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o herb_n will_v suffice_v and_o to_o other_o half_o a_o hour_n conversation_n in_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n some_o be_v purge_v by_o strawberry_n cherry_n gooseberry_n peach_n pear_n etc._n etc._n some_o by_o sour_a milk_n fresh_a pork_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o by_o
the_o art_n of_o preserve_v and_o restore_a health_n explain_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n that_o afflict_v mankind_n also_o show_v that_o every_o man_n be_v or_o may_v be_v his_o own_o best_a physician_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n write_a in_o french_a by_o m._n flamand_n m._n d._n and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o r._n bently_n in_o covent-garden_n h._n bonwick_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o s._n manship_n at_o the_o ship_n in_o cornhill_n 1697._o the_o french_a author_n preface_n i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o public_a if_o my_o charitable_a design_n in_o publish_v this_o little_a treatise_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o my_o vanity_n or_o a_o arrogant_a undertake_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o physician_n i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o vast_a acknowledgement_n we_o owe_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o important_a discovery_n they_o make_v in_o that_o useful_a art_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o light_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o what_o they_o acquire_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o study_n i_o never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o controvert_v the_o just_a right_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o the_o least_o intention_n to_o dissuade_v my_o reader_n from_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o their_o lawful_a guide_n my_o only_a design_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o profess_v physician_n be_v nevertheless_o master_n of_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o sense_n and_o judgement_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o scrupulous_o fond_a nor_o unreasonable_o negligent_a of_o their_o health_n for_o it_o be_v eertain_a that_o the_o two_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v avoid_v upon_o all_o occasion_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o retain_v some_o term_n of_o art_n when_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v distinct_o handle_v without_o they_o especial_o since_o i_o have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o explain_v '_o they_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o court_v any_o approbation_n but_o that_o of_o the_o candid_a reader_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o abundant_o recompense_v for_o all_o my_o labour_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n find_v in_o my_o book_n that_o may_v deserve_v it_o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_a in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n the_o art_n of_o preserve_v health_n and_o prevent_v disease_n by_o instinct_n assist_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n page_n 1_o observation_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o instinct_n ib._n the_o definition_n of_o instinct_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ibid._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o instinct_n according_a to_o des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o other_o modern_a philosopher_n 2_o the_o doctrine_n of_o instinct_n confirm_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n ibid._n cato_n the_o censor_n be_v physician_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o whole_a family_n 3_o montaigne_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a admirer_n of_o medicine_n 4_o that_o man_n may_v be_v assist_v by_o reason_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o proper_a remedy_n 5_o that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v use_n of_o a_o better_a physician_n than_o himself_o ibid._n observation_n ii_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o constitution_n of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n in_o general_a 6_o of_o the_o nine_o sort_n of_o temperament_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o school_n ibid._n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o distemper_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a 7_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o one_o strong_a and_o healthy_a the_o other_o feeble_n and_o tender_a 8_o chap_n i._n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o general_a ibid._n that_o there_o be_v four_o cause_n of_o disease_n two_o remote_a and_o two_o more_o immediate_a ibid._n of_o melancholy_n the_o first_o remote_a cause_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o bad_a effect_n it_o produce_v both_o in_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o 9_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o vexation_n and_o melancholy_n 12_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cure_n the_o one_o perfect_a or_o eradicative_a and_o the_o other_o imperfect_a or_o palliative_a ibid._n that_o melancholy_n be_v a_o distemper_n both_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o body_n ibid._n the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n or_o vexation_n 14_o of_o debauchery_n or_o intemperance_n the_o second_o remote_a cause_n of_o disease_n 15_o chap._n ii_o of_o excess_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v ibid._n how_o distemper_n be_v occasion_v by_o excess_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v ibid._n rule_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o respect_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n 17_o the_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a food_n or_o nourishment_n ibid._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n 18_o that_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o amorous_a enjoyment_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o health_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ibid._n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o live_v single_a in_o order_n to_o subdue_v their_o lustful_a inclination_n 19_o 20_o of_o the_o disease_n that_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o rigorous_a abstinence_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n when_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v they_o by_o the_o use_n of_o cool_v and_o open_v medicine_n ibid._n that_o the_o excessive_a use_n of_o those_o pleasure_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o entire_a abstinence_n from_o they_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n 20_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n 21_o how_o disease_n may_v be_v occasion_v mere_o by_o the_o quantity_n or_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n 22_o a_o account_n of_o the_o distemper_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o blood_n 23_o chap._n five_o of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o blood_n consider_v as_o a_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n occasion_v by_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o body_n 24_o how_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o stomach_n ibid._n how_o a_o cacochymy_n or_o ill_a dispositition_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v produce_v 26_o two_o objection_n answer_v 27_o 28_o the_o excrement_n compare_v to_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n 28_o that_o the_o liver_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o its_o impurity_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 29_o how_o that_o little_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n colon_n may_v infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n ibid._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o cure_n or_o removal_n of_o the_o first_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n by_o lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n 30_o two_o way_n to_o lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n abstinence_n or_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o bleed_v ibid._n how_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v lessen_v by_o abstinence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o method_n be_v most_o proper_a 31_o of_o bleed_v and_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o ibid._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o second_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n occasion_v by_o the_o too_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n 32_o four_o way_n with_o which_o animal_n be_v inspire_v by_o instinct_n to_o hasten_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n 32_o etc._n etc._n diet_n be_v the_o first_o expedient_a that_o contribute_v to_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n 33_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o a_o irregular_a diet_n ibid._n what_o use_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o expedient_a in_o order_n to_o prevent_v distemper_n 34_o bleed_a be_v the_o second_o way_n to_o facilitate_v the_o void_a of_o excrement_n that_o be_v too_o long_o retain_v ibid._n the_o vsefulness_n of_o bleed_v in_o defluxion_n wound_n childbirth_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n how_o bleed_a promote_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n 35_o that_o bleed_a aught_o to_o precede_v the_o use_n of_o purge_v medicine_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ibid._n of_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o bleed_v 36_o of_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o bleed_v 37_o 38._o
life_n but_o when_o one_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n he_o lose_v his_o health_n as_o often_o as_o he_o neglect_v the_o admonition_n of_o his_o instinct_n and_o consequent_o must_v lead_v a_o very_a troublsome_a and_o uneasy_a life_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o general_a there_o be_v four_o cause_n of_o disease_n viz._n two_o remote_a which_o be_v melancholy_a or_o vexation_n and_o debauchery_n and_o two_o immediate_a which_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o too_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n of_o melancholy_n the_o first_o remote_a cause_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o bad_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v both_o in_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o of_o its_o remedy_n there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o melancholy_a either_o by_o reason_n or_o experience_n since_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v a_o continual_a revolution_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n and_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o those_o two_o condition_n excite_v in_o we_o contrary_a motion_n and_o very_o different_a passion_n that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o accompany_v good_a fortune_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o preserve_v the_o health_n for_o though_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o affinity_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o dependence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o regular_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a composition_n unless_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o equal_a combination_n of_o the_o two_o part_n all_o our_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o it_o be_v their_o commerce_n which_o maintain_v that_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o brain_n can_v produce_v the_o animal_n spirit_n unless_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v thither_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o muscle_n have_v not_o power_n by_o its_o continual_a motion_n to_o diffuse_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v serene_a and_o undisturbed_a that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v sensible_a of_o her_o impression_n she_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o respective_a action_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o the_o mind_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o crowd_n of_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o give_v entrance_n to_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n she_o be_v perpetual_o ruminate_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o disaster_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o imaginable_a application_n to_o remove_v they_o which_o must_v needs_o occasion_v a_o vast_a expense_n of_o spirit_n so_o that_o all_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o supply_v those_o part_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o hasty_a motion_n she_o require_v from_o they_o and_o consequent_o since_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o those_o part_n there_o be_v but_o few_o leave_v for_o the_o other_o nerve_n now_o the_o part_n which_o help_v to_o change_v or_o digest_v the_o aliment_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o all_o the_o action_n which_o be_v call_v natural_a be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o those_o part_n receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o that_o their_o fibre_n be_v very_o weak_o move_v and_o their_o action_n disorderly_a and_o irregular_a so_o that_o the_o excrement_n can_v hardly_o be_v expel_v and_o their_o too_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v vex_v and_o disturb_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o usual_a be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v both_o much_o lessen_v and_o change_v as_o to_o its_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v always_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o run_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o best_a nourishment_n particular_o the_o membranous_a part_n which_o be_v weaken_v and_o dry_v up_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a matter_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o this_o inconveniency_n reach_v the_o intestine_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v expel_v the_o excrement_n with_o vigour_n by_o their_o vermicular_a or_o peristaltic_a motion_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o be_v move_v we_o also_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o peevish_a humour_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_v or_o to_o other_o employment_n which_o require_v much_o application_n be_v usual_o lean_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v often_o costive_a and_o common_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v extreme_o sick_a before_o they_o have_v the_o least_o disposition_n or_o tendency_n to_o sickness_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o grief_n or_o melancholy_n all_o disease_n as_o well_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v cure_v either_o perfect_o or_o imperfect_o a_o perfect_a cure_n consist_v in_o the_o entire_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o must_v necessary_o cease_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la this_o sort_n of_o cure_n be_v call_v cradicative_a grief_n be_v not_o only_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a distemper_n that_o can_v possible_o afflict_v the_o mind_n it_o can_v be_v always_o cure_v by_o a_o entire_a removal_n of_o its_o cause_n since_o they_o be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n and_o the_o best_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o raise_v himself_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o mind_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o ill_a fortune_n may_v serve_v indeed_o for_o a_o fine_a amusement_n to_o a_o contemplative_a genius_n but_o be_v rare_o able_a to_o allay_v the_o torment_n of_o a_o afflict_a mind_n for_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o on_o who_o fortune_n smile_v to_o comfort_v the_o miserable_a so_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o trouble_v not_o to_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o misfortune_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v entire_o ruin_v or_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n by_o a_o litigious_a action_n enter_v against_o he_o by_o his_o enemy_n a_o grave_a philosopher_n may_v indeed_o admonish_v he_o that_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v lose_v be_v transitory_a and_o perishable_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v settle_v his_o affection_n on_o it_o neither_o as_o a_o man_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o he_o must_v have_v leave_v it_o soon_o or_o late_a nor_o as_o a_o christian_a because_o as_o such_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o such_o fleet_a enjoyment_n as_o his_o portion_n but_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v everlasting_a these_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o will_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o a_o person_n in_o such_o circumstance_n or_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o loss_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n will_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a expedient_a to_o restore_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o mind_n grief_n may_v be_v also_o occasion_v by_o many_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v no_o less_o without_o our_o power_n and_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o medicine_n than_o the_o former_a but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o troublesome_a distemper_n be_v that_o whereas_o other_o distemper_n be_v common_o cure_v by_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o common_o augment_v rather_o than_o abate_v the_o distemper_n for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o sorrow_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v pleasure_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o joy_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o his_o grief_n be_v so_o far_o from_o ease_v he_o that_o he_o can_v endure_v to_o perceive_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o it_o in_o another_o '_o will_v be_v needless_a then_o to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n by_o endeavour_v
continue_v their_o course_n descend_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a gut_n where_o they_o be_v stop_v this_o be_v premise_v i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o excrement_n after_o its_o entry_n into_o the_o great_a gut_n infect_v the_o blood_n by_o its_o too_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o part_n witâ—_n a_o cacochymia_n which_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o iâ—_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o most_o of_o our_o indisposition_n for_o since_o the_o excrement_n be_v unfit_a for_o nourishment_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n they_o can_v continue_v there_o long_o without_o corruption_n now_o there_o can_v be_v nâ—_n corruption_n of_o any_o matter_n without_o fermertation_n by_o which_o some_o subtle_a particle_n aâ—â—_n loosen_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o corrupteâ—_n matter_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o porous_a substance_n be_v easy_o disperse_v through_o it_o by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o their_o motion_n thus_o the_o cacchymia_n be_v at_o last_o communicate_v to_o the_o â—_z for_o the_o excrement_n that_o remain_v loâ—â—_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v ferment_v after_o whicâ—_n the_o subtle_a particle_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o thâ—_n fermentation_n strike_v against_o the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o the_o gut_n find_v the_o pore_n of_o thâ—â—â—_n vessel_n which_o surround_v they_o fit_a to_o receiuâ—_v they_o and_o slip_v into_o those_o passage_n communicate_v their_o corruption_n to_o the_o blood_n thâ—â—_n circulate_v through_o those_o vessel_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o infâ—â—â—_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o this_o infection_n prove_v the_o source_n of_o many_o disease_n it_o may_v by_o object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o excrement_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o which_o have_v remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o stink_a as_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v there_o only_o so_o long_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v natural_o that_o stench_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o corruption_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o long_o they_o stay_v they_o ought_v to_o stink_v the_o more_o if_o they_o corrupt_v proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n stink_v less_o when_o they_o have_v remain_v long_o in_o the_o gut_n be_v because_o their_o humidity_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o continue_a action_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o the_o moist_a particle_n be_v rarify_v and_o subtilise_v by_o the_o heat_n exhale_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o find_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o environ_v the_o great_a gut_n dispose_v to_o receive_v they_o they_o slip_v into_o these_o small_a passage_n and_o produce_v a_o alteration_n in_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n which_o make_v it_o degenerate_a from_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o excrement_n which_o be_v retain_v be_v exempt_v from_o corruption_n because_o their_o smell_n be_v not_o so_o offensive_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n have_v consume_v all_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v on_o their_o surface_n and_o have_v dry_v or_o rather_o burn_v it_o up_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v so_o noisome_a a_o smell_n as_o before_o those_o steam_n be_v exhale_a the_o same_o alteration_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n cast_v forth_o no_o bad_a smell_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o move_v or_o agitate_a but_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v or_o move_v to_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v smoke_v and_o cast_v forth_o a_o more_o noisome_a smell_n than_o when_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o dunghill_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o excrement_n that_o have_v remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n be_v dry_v up_o in_o their_o surface_n and_o be_v scarce_o offensive_a to_o the_o smelâ—_n when_o expel_v natural_o but_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o bile_n as_o in_o a_o diarrhoea_n or_o looseness_n their_o stench_n be_v insupportable_a it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o the_o veiâ—â—_n and_o artery_n which_o environ_v the_o great_a gut_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceiuâ—_v how_o that_o little_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o passâ—â—_n through_o they_o can_v spoil_v the_o whole_a mass_n because_o thâ—_n small_a portion_n of_o blood_n be_v forthwith_o carryâ—â—_n back_o from_o those_o vessel_n into_o the_o trunk_n 〈◊〉_d the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v free_v from_o all_o its_o impurty_n and_o even_o suppose_v that_o there_o remain_v some_o ill_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v presumâ—â—_n that_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o ill_a blood_n passiâ—â—_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n into_o thâ—_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d so_o at_o last_o mingle_v with_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o 〈◊〉_d body_n can_v no_o more_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a maâ—â—_n than_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n throw_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n can_v weaken_v that_o spirituous_a liquour_n for_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o liver_n be_v able_a to_o purge_v the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o impurity_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o liver_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o task_n since_o the_o spleen_n reins_o and_o other_o part_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o use_n and_o since_o the_o liver_n serve_v proper_o to_o purge_v the_o blood_n only_o from_o the_o bile_n it_o will_v not_o then_o follow_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v infect_v with_o corrupt_a particle_n that_o slip_n into_o the_o vessel_n which_o environ_v the_o great_a gut_n that_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o liver_n it_o throw_v off_o all_o its_o infection_n upon_o that_o entral_n because_o that_o part_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o separate_v the_o bile_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o corpuscle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v of_o another_o figure_n than_o those_o of_o the_o bile_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o any_o stoppage_n or_o separation_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o bad_a blood_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o minute_n vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n colon_n be_v able_a to_o communicate_v its_o ill_a quality_n to_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o body_n to_o this_o second_o difficulty_n i_o answer_v that_o since_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n must_v pass_v in_o one_o day_n through_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o excrement_n which_o be_v not_o unfrequent_o retain_v eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o long_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n give_v occasion_n during_o all_o that_o time_n to_o a_o continual_a efflux_n of_o subtle_a particle_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o that_o intestine_a may_v in_o many_o circulation_n corrupt_v so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n and_o by_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n we_o may_v give_v a_o natural_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n how_o the_o venomous_a particle_n that_o be_v dart_v by_o a_o poisonous_a insect_n into_o one_o of_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n may_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n spread_v their_o infection_n through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o cure_n or_o removal_n of_o the_o first_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n by_o lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v two_o general_a way_n by_o which_o we_o may_v lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n viz._n by_o prevent_v its_o increase_n and_o by_o evacuate_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n what_o be_v already_o generate_v and_o to_o answer_v these_o indication_n there_o be_v two_o great_a remedy_n viz._n fast_v and_o bleed_v we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o when_o we_o perceive_v some_o inconsiderable_a symptom_n of_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o very_a regular_a diet_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o quick_a a_o operation_n as_o bleed_v at_o last_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o without_o occasion_v any_o remarkable_a weakness_n for_o abstinence_n hinder_v the_o
even_o dangerous_a to_o take_v physic_n when_o we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o any_o of_o those_o symptom_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n can_v be_v take_v without_o make_v some_o impression_n on_o it_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o example_n the_o food_n which_o we_o take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n or_o which_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n engender_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crudity_n and_o excrement_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o disease_n purgative_n medicine_n take_v without_o necessity_n drive_v the_o useful_a liquor_n or_o juice_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v expel_v and_o not_o find_v any_o that_o be_v superfluous_a or_o deprave_a weaken_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o intestine_n vein_n and_o artery_n by_o unnecessary_a irritation_n and_o produce_v a_o unusual_a heat_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o we_o be_v forewarn_v of_o disease_n either_o the_o symptom_n be_v many_o and_o press_a or_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a when_o they_o be_v many_o and_o our_o instinct_n seem_v to_o redouble_v its_o admonition_n we_o must_v lose_v no_o time_n but_o without_o have_v regard_n either_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n take_v such_o physic_n as_o we_o think_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v we_o from_o fall_v into_o any_o disease_n but_o if_o these_o symptom_n be_v but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n since_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o purgative_n work_v more_o mild_o and_o easy_o in_o a_o temperate_a season_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n than_o during_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o her_o wane_n or_o declination_n than_o during_o her_o increase_n in_o dry_n rather_o than_o moist_a wether_n and_o that_o they_o weaken_v the_o body_n much_o more_o in_o the_o dog-day_n the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n than_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v defer_v the_o use_n of_o physic_n for_o some_o day_n that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o those_o circumstance_n or_o most_o of_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v it_o succeed_v the_o better_a it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o only_o weak_a and_o sickly_a person_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o health_n that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a or_o healthy_a constitution_n ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o it_o because_o nature_n can_v in_o strong_a body_n remove_v and_o destroy_v by_o its_o own_o force_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o distemper_n and_o because_o physic_n disturb_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o body_n much_o more_o than_o it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o support_v it_o since_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o most_o of_o those_o imaginary_a sick_a person_n who_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n die_v soon_o than_o those_o who_o never_o have_v recourse_n to_o physic_n but_o when_o they_o be_v absolute_o force_v thereto_o by_o some_o press_a distemper_n i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o medicine_n that_o be_v either_o to_o take_v too_o much_o or_o too_o often_o but_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a and_o healthy_a but_o have_v sometime_o need_v of_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n for_o as_o the_o best_a water_n in_o the_o world_n leave_v always_o some_o dregs_o in_o the_o pipe_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o gather_v insensible_o oblige_v those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o water_n to_o cleanse_v the_o pipe_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o be_v quite_o stop_v so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o best_a blood_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o flow_v in_o a_o perfect_o sound_v body_n will_v leave_v some_o dregs_o and_o filth_n in_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o dregs_o gather_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o vessel_n hinder_v the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o interruption_n of_o which_o occasion_n those_o premonitory_a disorder_n which_o we_o call_v presage_n of_o instinct_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v physic_n to_o prevent_v sickness_n for_o it_o happen_v at_o last_o that_o most_o of_o those_o obstinate_a people_n who_o despise_v all_o sort_n of_o remedy_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o healthiness_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v attack_v with_o disease_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a as_o their_o health_n seem_v to_o be_v perfect_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o their_o aversion_n to_o physic_n cost_v they_o their_o life_n and_o though_o they_o escape_v they_o must_v expect_v to_o suffer_v all_o the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o tedious_a languish_a distemper_n and_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v chap._n ix_o of_o clyster_n and_o medicine_n as_o for_o the_o way_n of_o purge_v by_o clyster_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o find_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o stoppage_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v these_o injection_n ascend_v high_a than_o the_o intestine_a call_v caecum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o obstacle_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o occasion_v a_o great_a irritation_n in_o that_o passage_n who_o structure_n be_v not_o so_o sine_fw-la as_o that_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n unless_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o very_o violent_a purgative_n we_o must_v not_o make_v the_o take_n of_o clyster_n a_o settle_a practice_n or_o custom_n as_o many_o people_n do_v who_o will_v fancy_n themselves_o sick_a if_o they_o shall_v omit_v they_o two_o day_n for_o the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o clyster_n make_v nature_n lazy_a and_o the_o laziness_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o fatal_a cause_n of_o many_o disease_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o censure_v those_o who_o bleed_v and_o purge_v constant_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v young_a vigorous_a and_o of_o a_o full_a body_n if_o they_o eat_v much_o or_o live_v a_o sedentary_a life_n without_o motion_n or_o exercise_n or_o if_o they_o be_v already_o habituate_v to_o that_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o disease_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o one_o expose_v himself_o almost_o infallible_o to_o very_o dangerous_a distemper_n by_o interrupt_v this_o practice_n after_o he_o have_v once_o accustom_a himself_o thereto_o it_o may_v also_o be_v proper_a to_o take_v physic_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n or_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o ought_v always_o to_o purge_v once_o a_o year_n if_o our_o instinct_n discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o a_o future_a disease_n for_o thereby_o we_o may_v prevent_v the_o great_a collection_n of_o excrement_n in_o the_o great_a gut_n where_o they_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o stick_v unless_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o irritation_n occasion_v by_o purge_v remedy_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o way_n of_o use_v medicine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n since_o health_n be_v no_o less_o preserve_v by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n than_o by_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distemper_n the_o reader_n must_v remember_v what_o we_o hint_v about_o diet_n that_o we_o must_v avoid_v all_o manner_n of_o excess_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o crude_a aliment_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a either_o to_o make_v the_o belly_n too_o loose_a or_o too_o costive_a that_o every_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o right_a choice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o he_o and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v find_v some_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v they_o before_o any_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o other_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v about_o diet_n or_o the_o use_n of_o aliment_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o medicine_n but_o brief_o consider_v the_o two_o general_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o health_n viz._n bleed_v and_o purge_v and_o since_o i_o have_v also_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v bleed_a and_o the_o rule_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o case_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o laxative_n or_o purge_v medicine_n '_o thou_o
stomach_n be_v draw_v downward_o by_o such_o a_o load_n of_o excrement_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o unusual_a weight_n that_o hang_v like_o a_o clog_n upon_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o hearty_a meal_n so_o when_o we_o advise_v a_o man_n in_o that_o condition_n to_o take_v physic_n our_o design_n be_v not_o to_o evacuate_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o meat_n since_o we_o suppose_v he_o have_v fast_v for_o some_o day_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o evacuation_n of_o those_o impurity_n which_o be_v insensible_o stop_v and_o gather_v in_o those_o part_n will_v otherwise_o occasion_v those_o disorder_n in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v object_n iii_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o looseness_n will_v perhaps_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v when_o he_o be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o clyster_n or_o a_o purge_a medicine_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o look_v upon_o that_o advice_n as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o increase_v his_o distemper_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n have_v purge_v he_o but_o too_o thorough_o already_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n this_o objection_n will_v appear_v as_o groundless_a as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o looseness_n be_v usual_o either_o the_o effect_n of_o indigestion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o cease_v after_o some_o time_n and_o hardly_o require_v the_o use_n of_o remedy_n or_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o excrement_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a evacuation_n we_o must_v recruit_v nature_n and_o repair_v her_o decay_a vigour_n by_o good_a nourishment_n take_v in_o small_a quantity_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o flux_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o stool_n without_o void_v any_o thing_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o thence_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o expel_v those_o impurity_n that_o cause_v such_o frequent_a irritation_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o use_n of_o clyster_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v that_o corrupt_a and_o bite_a matter_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o irritation_n cease_v we_o must_v take_v some_o purgative_n medicine_n to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o excrementitious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v lodge_v in_o some_o place_n which_o the_o clyster_n can_v not_o reach_v object_n iv._o against_o bleed_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a cant_n of_o those_o who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o bleed_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o treasure_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o furnish_v the_o enfeebled_a patient_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o that_o precious_a liquor_n than_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o what_o he_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v those_o gentleman_n leave_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o blood_n can_v never_o deserve_v so_o noble_a a_o title_n if_o it_o be_v either_o deprave_v or_o redundant_fw-la for_o if_o it_o exceed_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o preserve_v our_o health_n that_o it_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o most_o dangerous_a distemper_n as_o our_o life_n be_v manifest_o endanger_v when_o too_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v lose_v so_o it_o be_v secure_v and_o support_v when_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v take_v away_o however_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o evacuation_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o disease_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v their_o own_o physician_n aught_o to_o try_v seveveral_a remedy_n and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o they_o which_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v ascribe_v to_o safe_a and_o useful_a remedy_n a_o treatise_n of_o particular_a remedy_n the_o preface_n when_o i_o form_v the_o design_n of_o publish_v the_o precede_a treatise_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v a_o collection_n of_o particular_a remedy_n because_o i_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o subject_a that_o have_v be_v sufficient_o handle_v and_o even_o almost_o whole_o exhaust_v by_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v compose_v entire_a volume_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o since_o i_o have_v be_v desire_v by_o several_a person_n who_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o disoblige_v to_o complete_a my_o undertake_n by_o subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o such_o remedy_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o find_v to_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o effectual_a i_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o so_o small_a a_o favour_n and_o that_o i_o may_v render_v my_o performance_n in_o this_o kind_n more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v some_o short_a reflection_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o treatise_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a remedy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o frequent_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n of_o medicine_n in_o general_n medicine_n or_o remedy_n be_v mix_v body_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n if_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o apply_v outward_o if_o external_n serve_v to_o restore_v our_o health_n by_o alter_v the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o our_o body_n they_o differ_v both_o from_o our_o usual_a food_n and_o from_o poison_n the_o first_o of_o which_o preserve_v and_o support_v our_o health_n and_o the_o latter_a destroy_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o purgative_n unless_o the_o intestine_n be_v stuff_v with_o clammy_a and_o thick_a humour_n or_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o salt_n or_o bulky_a particle_n that_o hinder_v its_o circulation_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o hardness_n or_o swell_v of_o the_o belly_n drowsiness_n weariness_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o clyster_n some_o day_n before_o purgation_n that_o the_o purge_a medicine_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n may_v operate_v more_o strong_o and_o quick_o and_o occasion_n less_o disturbance_n in_o the_o body_n a_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o extract_a cassia_n dissolve_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o whey_n or_o mix_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o compound_n syrup_n of_o apple_n moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o body_n loosen_v the_o thick_a humour_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o help_v one_o to_o spit_n free_o feeble_n and_o weak_a person_n such_o as_o those_o who_o be_v extreme_o lean_a who_o we_o usual_o call_v phthisical_a or_o consumptive_a as_o also_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v safe_o purge_v with_o a_o ounce_n or_o two_o of_o manna_n take_v in_o veal_n or_o chicken-broath_n when_o we_o design_v to_o purge_v scour_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o slimy_a matter_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o intestine_n we_o may_v profitable_o use_v the_o juice_n of_o rose_n from_o one_o ounce_n to_o two_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o a_o looseness_n rhubarb_n take_v in_o substance_n from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o dram_n purge_v choler_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o looseness_n and_o serve_v to_o kill_v worm_n it_o may_v be_v also_o use_v by_o way_n of_o infusion_n from_o a_o dram_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n to_o evacuate_v hydropical_a humour_n or_o bring_v down_o woman_n monthly_a course_n we_o may_v use_v the_o root_n of_o briony_n from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o dram_n or_o its_o juice_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o agaric_n scammony_n jalap_n mirabolan_n and_o mechoacan_a because_o they_o operate_v too_o violent_o nor_o will_v i_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o account_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n nor_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n of_o diuretic_n diuretic_n serve_v to_o augment_v the_o serosity_n or_o fluidity_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o agitate_v the_o serous_a and_o coagulate_v the_o fibrous_a part_n and_o to_o retard_v the_o course_n of_o the_o humour_n we_o ought_v never_o to_o use_v they_o without_o a_o antecedent_n preparation_n of_o the_o body_n by_o purgation_n lest_o the_o gross_a particle_n which_o they_o agitate_v and_o drive_v towards_o the_o reins_o shall_v breed_v a_o obstruction_n in_o those_o part_n and_o occasion_n a_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n river-water_n mineral-water_n and_o white-wine_n be_v the_o