vesicae_fw-la hence_o the_o sympathy_n of_o these_o part_n it_o be_v a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a dimid_n longitu_fw-la do_v â—nius_fw-la palmae_fw-la cum_fw-la dimid_n three_o finger_n broad_a corpulent_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a heal_v it_o be_v large_a downward_o his_o end_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphincter_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v slip_v away_o against_o our_o will_n but_o thrust_v forth_o by_o a_o voluntary_a compression_n bauhinus_n observe_v it_o to_o have_v appendix_n â—ingues_fw-la exterius_fw-la adnatas_fw-la venae_fw-la duodenum_fw-la have_v intestinalem_fw-la jejunum_n internae_fw-la venae_fw-la duodenum_fw-la habet_fw-la intestiâ—alem_fw-la jejunum_n ileon_n &_o coli_n pars_fw-la mesaraicas_fw-la haemorrhoide_n internae_fw-la ileon_n &_o coli_n pars_fw-la beneath_o the_o left_a kidney_n mesaraicas_n within_o oblique_a stream_n the_o end_n of_o colon_n at_o rectum_fw-la from_o the_o left_a mesaraick_n vein_n 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levatores_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v small_a one_o lodge_v under_o the_o bladder_n membranous_a and_o thin_a from_o the_o ligament_n ossis_fw-la pubis_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la and_o compass_v the_o intestinum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n these_o draw_v up_o the_o podex_fw-la ab_fw-la excretione_fw-la and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n de_fw-fr mesenterio_n mesenterium_fw-la so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_n it_o be_v place_v behind_o they_o it_o be_v call_v mesaraeon_fw-mi lactes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lactes_fw-la gaza_n translate_v it_o lactes_fw-la figure_n be_v circular_a plain_a circularis_fw-la figura_fw-la circularis_fw-la contract_v into_o fold_n his_o original_n be_v narrow_a broad_a in_o the_o middle_n especial_o in_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o run_v down_o right_o along_o ortus_fw-la ortus_fw-la ortus_fw-la be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la from_o whence_o membranae_fw-la producuntur_fw-la which_o run_v into_o 2._o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n where_o the_o uppermost_a be_v join_v above_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o other_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o o_o sacrum_n this_o be_v see_v after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o invest_v the_o renes_fw-la and_o hence_o that_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o from_o hence_o diverse_a nerve_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o from_o colic_n pain_n a_o paralysis_n do_v come_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n glandule_n and_o fat_a dvas_fw-la membrane_n dvas_fw-la it_o have_v 2._o membrane_n which_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o firm_a and_o strong_a so_o that_o by_o some_o its_o call_a duplex_fw-la peritonaum_n first_o for_o the_o better_a strength_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v many_o second_o that_o the_o seat_n 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refresh_v they_o with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o corruption_n all_o which_o run_v into_o one_o that_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o back_n nerve_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o six_o pair_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o spread_v like_o a_o membrane_n invest_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v warm_v by_o they_o and_o some_o come_v from_o the_o loin_n and_o these_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v spread_v to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n glandulae_fw-la multa_fw-la glandula_n glandula_n unto_o which_o many_o capillary_a vein_n come_v distinguish_v with_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arterâ—a_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o vessel_n be_v collect_v &_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o make_v both_o for_o strength_n &_o division_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o vessel_n from_o press_v whereby_o the_o distribution_n of_o 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latere_fw-la connectit_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o omentum_fw-la yet_o beneath_o to_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v appendicula_fw-la mesenterii_fw-la galen_n divide_v it_o into_o dextram_fw-la sinistram_fw-la mediam_fw-la usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o to_o be_v a_o common_a ligament_n to_o tie_v the_o gut_n together_o unto_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n lest_o by_o accident_n they_o shall_v be_v fold_v together_o or_o slip_v with_o their_o weight_n downward_o except_o a_o piece_n of_o colon_n which_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o omentum_fw-la usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o his_o coat_n de_fw-fr pancreate_v pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n be_v a_o loose_a unshape_a body_n glandulosum_fw-la pancreâ—â—_n corpus_fw-la glandulosum_fw-la all_o kernel_n it_o do_v seem_v all_o fleshy_a for_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o flesh_n in_o moderate_a body_n red_a but_o within_o whitish_a in_o fat_a body_n all_o fat_a 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other_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n it_o receive_v ruf._n sinus_n sanguineus_fw-la ruf._n therefore_o of_o rufus_n it_o be_v call_v sinus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la &_o venosus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o loose_a and_o soft_a flesh_n and_o of_o a_o thin_a wall_n into_o this_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o pour_v in_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v here_o concoct_v and_o cleanse_v and_o of_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v the_o thin_a part_n with_o the_o same_o contraction_n per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v sweat_v through_o into_o the_o left_a ventticle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n pulmones_fw-la natus_fw-la ad_fw-la pulmones_fw-la for_o for_o the_o lung_n be_v this_o ventricle_n make_v as_o be_v apparent_a for_o they_o only_o have_v it_o who_o have_v lung_n in_o caeteris_fw-la which_o respire_v not_o but_o transpire_v only_o as_o fish_n have_v not_o this_o right_a 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blood_n mix_v together_o aire_n receive_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la whilst_o the_o heat_n be_v dilate_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o lung_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la for_o their_o nutriment_n and_o partly_o per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v draw_v by_o the_o ventricle_n and_o retain_v there_o by_o his_o innate_a property_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n where_o by_o the_o in_o bear_v faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n spirit_n and_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v perfect_v and_o become_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n inaequalis_fw-la superficies_n interna_fw-la ventriculorum_fw-la inaequalis_fw-la the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rough_a least_o spirit_n and_o blood_n there_o enter_v before_o they_o be_v perfect_v shall_v glide_v away_o and_o here_o to_o this_o business_n the_o valve_n concur_v the_o unevennesse_n be_v partly_o ob_fw-la foveas_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o in_o the_o left_a be_v remarkable_a and_o partly_o for_o fleshy_a bit_n portiunculae_fw-la which_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n thin_a and_o small_a in_o the_o right_a five_o or_o six_o in_o the_o leave_v two_o thick_a and_o strong_a unto_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v grow_v cordis_fw-la ligamenta_fw-la cordis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o hot_a according_a to_o galen_n howsoever_o the_o peripatetic_a will_v have_v the_o right_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o produce_v hair_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o aristomenes_n messen_n lib._n 11._o benivenii_fw-la historia_fw-la benivenii_fw-la cap._n 37._o and_o benivenius_n and_o muretus_n in_o var._n lect_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wicked_a man_n although_o sometime_o of_o a_o crarfty_o wise_a and_o a_o dare_a man_n pitos_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la serviles_fw-la pitos_fw-la sometime_o of_o a_o eloquent_a as_o hermogenes_n in_o caelio_n rhodig_n and_o leonidas_n in_o plutarcho_fw-mi these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o paries_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o content_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o sudden_a juncture_n septum_fw-la sic_fw-la plato_n de_fw-la fatuo_fw-la septum_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o right_n extuberant_a from_o the_o left_a hollow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n that_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cell_n porosâ—â—n_n cellulatum_fw-la porosâ—â—n_n and_o porous_a to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a may_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n these_o pore_n can_v be_v see_v in_o dead_a man_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o these_o spiracula_fw-la or_o for_o aminula_n as_o riolanus_n call_v they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o doubtful_a tract_n so_o that_o no_o probe_n can_v pierce_v they_o pellucidum_fw-la ad_fw-la mucronem_fw-la pellucidum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v most_o thin_a even_o in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v pervious_a whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o be_v strain_v through_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n well_o boil_v concern_v the_o translation_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o the_o right_a there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n bauhin_n de_fw-fr transitu_fw-la per_fw-la septum_fw-la galen_n aver_n piccolh_n laurent_n riolan_n bauhin_n galen_n averro_n piccolhominy_n laurentius_n riolanus_n howsoever_o bauhinus_n mistake_v he_o and_o bauhinus_n all_o 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vesicatory_a we_o have_v often_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o outward_a injury_n therefore_o thick_a than_o the_o skin_n densior_fw-la cute_fw-la densior_fw-la and_o more_o compact_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o humour_n which_o come_v à _fw-la centro_fw-la ad_fw-la circumferentiam_fw-la and_o easy_o pass_v the_o skin_n but_o be_v here_o detain_v it_o be_v also_o thick_a to_o cover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n vasorum_fw-la adora_fw-la vasorum_fw-la to_o stay_v transpiration_n of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n which_o cause_v dissolution_n it_o be_v thick_a in_o plantis_fw-la pedum_fw-la separabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la transpiratioâ—em_fw-la prohibendâ—m_fw-la vix_fw-la separabilis_fw-la &_o volis_fw-la manuum_fw-la it_o be_v with_o difficulty_n separate_v from_o the_o skin_n but_o with_o scalding_n and_o such_o like_a in_o serpent_n it_o be_v lose_v about_o autumn_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o eye_n silkworm_n lose_v it_o four_o time_n in_o 40._o day_n man_n 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muscle_n and_o julius_n pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quodcunque_fw-la caperet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o hence_o come_v our_o cutis_fw-la say_v father_n scaliger_n the_o latin_n use_v corium_n alutam_fw-la pellem_fw-la pellis_fw-la corium_n aluta_fw-la pellis_fw-la which_o be_v for_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o similary_a part_n mingle_v with_o seed_n and_o blood_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n desinitio_fw-la desinitio_fw-la cover_v and_o ornament_n of_o all_o part_n it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a substance_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la it_o be_v like_o a_o nerve_n or_o membrane_n natural_o white_a sometime_o colour_v by_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v under_o it_o easy_a to_o be_v extend_v exquisiti_fw-la extensibilis_fw-la sensus_fw-la exquisiti_fw-la of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n his_o separation_n be_v painful_a it_o be_v a_o middle_a substance_n between_o flesh_n and_o nerve_n not_o altogether_o a_o bloody_a as_o 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volis_fw-la manuum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tie_v without_o fat_a for_o the_o strong_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n and_o nerve_n aristotle_n 3._o cutis_fw-la homo_fw-la tenuissimae_fw-la cutis_fw-la de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 11._o say_v that_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o bigness_n have_v the_o most_o thin_a skin_n yet_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o membrane_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n densissima_fw-la labris_fw-la palmis_fw-la digito_fw-la rum_o extremis_fw-la cervice_fw-la densissima_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a in_o the_o lip_n palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n end_n quia_fw-la tactus_fw-la judex_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a in_o the_o face_n in_o the_o side_n yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la it_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o thigh_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hungar_n to_o hang_v their_o semiter_n in_o it_o as_o in_o belt_n zische_n zische_n and_o the_o bohemian_a zische_n make_v the_o head_n of_o his_o drum_n of_o it_o and_o the_o history_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o persian_a king_n that_o make_v his_o window_n of_o it_o and_o the_o legacy_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o edw._n 3._o figure_n be_v from_o the_o part_n it_o cover_v connexus_fw-la figura_fw-la connexus_fw-la connexion_n be_v different_a from_o some_o part_n easy_o separate_v from_o other_o hardly_o as_o from_o the_o two_o low_a venture_n the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n cutis_fw-la facies_fw-la interior_a quae_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la respicit_fw-la mobilis_fw-la superficies_n exterior_a interior_n front_n mobilis_fw-la consideranda_fw-la exterior_a cvi_fw-la cuticula_fw-la adnata_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la pori_fw-la in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n not_o yet_o ludovicus_n septalius_n think_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v secundum_fw-la hominis_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n which_o serve_v for_o motion_n aug._n s._n aug._n st._n augustine_n 14._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 24._o speak_v of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n who_o without_o stir_v his_o head_n or_o hand_n
will_v move_v his_o hair_n to_o his_o face_n and_o throw_v it_o back_o again_o and_o some_o that_o can_v move_v their_o ear_n at_o pleasure_n either_o one_o or_o both_o and_o can_v sweat_v when_o they_o will_v i_o believe_v the_o father_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o face_n stick_v most_o close_o in_o other_o creature_n its_o movable_a in_o the_o horse_n the_o buck_n the_o hedgehog_n and_o the_o elephant_n kill_v fly_n with_o move_v his_o skin_n it_o have_v six_o vein_n 2_o from_o the_o jugular_n 6._o venas_fw-la habet_fw-la 6._o two_o from_o the_o axillaryes_fw-mi two_o from_o the_o groin_n id_fw-la est_fw-la from_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la and_o mammaria_fw-la and_o it_o have_v so_o many_o artery_n it_o have_v no_o proper_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o nerve_n papillis_fw-la nervi_fw-la majores_fw-la in_o papillis_fw-la but_o the_o two_o great_a be_v about_o the_o teat_n so_o many_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o ancient_n deny_v any_o action_n to_o belong_v to_o it_o either_o common_a or_o private_a except_o concoction_n laurentius_n give_v it_o animalem_fw-la actionem_fw-la if_o you_o consider_v it_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n tactus_fw-la usus_fw-la 1_o by_o this_o outward_a injury_n be_v decline_v as_o the_o inward_a membrane_n give_v inward_a sense_n 2._o to_o clothe_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o inward_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o cold_a 3._o to_o receive_v the_o supervacuity_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v emunctorium_n vniversale_fw-la de_fw-fr adipe_fw-la the_o three_o common_a cover_n be_v the_o fat_a situs_fw-la situs_fw-la which_o in_o man_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o beast_n under_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n error_n galen_n error_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n put_v the_o fleshy_a membrane_n next_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o your_o late_a 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here_o next_o the_o skin_n be_v proper_o pinguedo_fw-la it_o be_v caenosus_n &_o subflavus_n besprinkle_v with_o many_o glandule_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o common_a emunctuary_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o cast_v nociva_fw-la in_o habitum_fw-la corporis_fw-la generation_n aristotle_n 3_o de_fw-fr part._n calore_fw-la generatio_fw-la exsanguine_a cocto_fw-la see_v arist_n a_o calore_fw-la animal_n cap._n 9_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v exsanguine_a cocto_fw-la aut_fw-la finis_fw-la probae_fw-la coitionis_fw-la so_o vega_n argenterius_n and_o jobertus_fw-la picolhominy_n à _fw-la sextuplo_fw-la calore_fw-la from_o the_o warm_a oily_a vapour_n of_o blood_n 2._o from_o the_o inborn_a heat_n of_o the_o membrane_n 3._o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n 4._o the_o heart_n 5._o the_o liver_n 6._o the_o muscle_n and_o therefore_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v prove_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v aerial_a 2._o it_o float_v above_o the_o water_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o fire_n 4._o it_o resolve_v it_o discuss_v and_o howsoever_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 4._o of_o his_o meteor_n that_o quae_fw-la à _fw-la frigido_fw-la concrescant_fw-la &_o à _fw-la calido_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la frigida_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o pinguedo_fw-la do_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n that_o quae_fw-la frigore_fw-la concreverunt_fw-la &_o facili_fw-la calore_fw-la resolvuntur_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la caloris_fw-la amiserint_fw-la beside_o frigus_fw-la non_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la opus_fw-la naturae_fw-la oleose_n exsanguine_a oleose_n we_o therefore_o say_v it_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o oily_a and_o aerial_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o elaborate_a and_o sweat_v like_o dew_n by_o the_o help_n of_o moderate_a heat_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o thicken_v by_o the_o respective_a cold_a of_o the_o membrane_n the_o brain_n the_o eyelid_n the_o yard_n the_o scrotum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o that_o it_o hinder_v not_o their_o bend_n and_o natural_a distention_n tres_fw-la venae_fw-la tres_fw-la there_o be_v three_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o fat_a of_o this_o venture_n the_o first_o be_v from_o externa_fw-la mammaria_fw-la the_o second_o from_o epigastrica_fw-la externa_fw-la the_o three_o à _fw-la lumbaribus_fw-la and_o these_o be_v many_o use_v 1_o usus_fw-la 1_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o preserve_v natural_a heat_n usus_fw-la 3_o 3._o to_o moisten_v hot_a a_o dry_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n 4._o usus_fw-la 4_o to_o be_v a_o bed_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n usus_fw-la 5_o 5._o to_o facilitate_v motion_n 6._o to_o fill_v up_o for_o ornament_n sake_n empty_a place_n usus_fw-la 7_o to_o be_v aliment_n in_o great_a famine_n de_fw-fr panniculo_fw-la carnoso_fw-la the_o four_o common_a cover_v be_v this_o fleshy_a membrane_n notae_fw-la galeno_fw-it notae_fw-la which_o curtius_n will_v needs_o thrust_v upon_o we_o be_v unknown_a to_o galen_n but_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o see_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la administratione_fw-la anatomica_fw-la his_o 5._o and_o 7._o cap._n you_o shall_v find_v the_o description_n of_o it_o a_o graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la musculus_fw-la membraneut_n generate_v ex_fw-la semine_fw-la the_o arabic_a translatour_n call_v it_o membranam_fw-la carnosam_fw-la panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la &_o nervosus_fw-la fallopius_fw-la bauhinus_n musculus_fw-la membraneus_fw-la because_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n it_o be_v so_o interweave_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o muscle_n but_o in_o man_n it_o be_v tota_fw-la nervea_fw-mi generation_n of_o seed_n as_o all_o other_o membrane_n be_v yet_o in_o new_a bear_v infant_n it_o be_v like_a flesh_n in_o colour_n in_o elder_a body_n membranous_a connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skin_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o be_v interlace_v with_o fat_a yet_o so_o as_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o fibre_n towards_o the_o loin_n and_o back_o it_o grow_v more_o fleshy_a by_o fibre_n to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o forehead_n the_o broad_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v starve_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o membrane_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a it_o may_v be_v call_v membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la as_o riolanus_n do_v riolan_n membrana_fw-la adiposa_fw-la riolan_n in_o man_n it_o be_v immovable_a all_o anatomist_n say_v except_o the_o forehead_n but_o for_o his_o motion_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o curiosity_n of_o septalius_n in_o beast_n it_o move_v the_o skin_n so_o the_o horse_n the_o rider_n it_o have_v exquisite_a sense_n so_o that_o sharp_a humour_n or_o vapour_n bite_v it_o cause_v rigour_n or_o shivering_n and_o concussive_a motion_n and_o that_o pestiferous_a pandiculation_n in_o gregory_n the_o great_v time_n be_v famous_a gregorii_n pandiculation_n temporibus_fw-la gregorii_n and_o hence_o those_o christian_n take_v up_o the_o cross_v their_o mouth_n whensoever_o they_o yawn_v use_v 1_o use_v 1_o to_o strengthen_v the_o branch_n of_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n use_v 2_o 2._o to_o hold_v and_o thicken_v those_o oily_a and_o aerial_a vapour_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a use_v 3_o 3._o to_o defend_v the_o inward_a muscle_n use_v 4_o 4._o to_o hinder_v the_o fat_a from_o melt_a which_o will_v be_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n 5._o use_v 5_o to_o help_n to_o consolidate_v skin_n which_o without_o flesh_n can_v grow_v up_o for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v ubicunque_fw-la cutis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la carne_fw-la est_fw-la vulnerata_fw-la non_fw-la coit_fw-fr de_fw-fr membrana_fw-la musculorum_fw-la propria_fw-la the_o five_o common_a cover_v be_v not_o observe_v by_o galen_n ignota_fw-la ante_fw-la cabrollium_n ignota_fw-la
recurrent_a orificium_fw-la nervi_fw-la duo_fw-la ad_fw-la orificium_fw-la and_o they_o compass_v the_o upper_a mouth_n so_o as_o you_o will_v think_v the_o mouth_n to_o be_v make_v only_o of_o nerve_n hence_o that_o exquisite_a sense_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n a_o branch_n come_v to_o the_o pylorus_n where_o when_o it_o have_v disperse_v itself_o it_o run_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v two_o other_o that_o run_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o from_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n so_o that_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n may_v well_o suffer_v from_o the_o stomach_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o meatus_fw-la from_o the_o gall_n cholidothus_n meatus_fw-la cholidothus_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o choler_n into_o the_o stomach_n hence_o those_o choleric_a vomit_n bauhine_v report_n of_o a_o family_n in_o spire_n historia_n historia_n that_o every_o three_o day_n vomit_v choler_n plenteous_o use_v 1_o use_v 1._o to_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_n 2._o to_o turn_v it_o into_o chylus_fw-la de_fw-fr hepate_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n the_o liver_n hepar_n jecur_fw-la quia_fw-la â—uxta_fw-la cor._n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a faculty_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n plato_n call_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o love_n cogit_fw-la amare_fw-la jecur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr generatione_n vesalius_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o vein_n eâ—or_fw-la vesalis_fw-la eâ—or_fw-la because_o they_o be_v weave_v into_o it_o and_o the_o parenchyma_n to_o be_v but_o a_o access_n but_o we_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v radix_fw-la and_o principium_fw-la venarum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o omne_fw-la simul_fw-la ex_fw-la semine_fw-la generantur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la perficiantur_fw-la but_o distributionis_fw-la &_o radicationis_fw-la i_o know_v 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ad_fw-la musculos_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la come_v forth_o they_o change_v their_o name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v crurale_n of_o which_o in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n de_fw-fr trunco_fw-la aortae_fw-fr descendente_fw-la aorta_fw-mi inferior_a arteriae_fw-la descentis_fw-la truncus_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a inferior_a at_o the_o second_o vertebra_fw-la thoracis_fw-la pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o so_o per_fw-la imum_fw-la ventrem_fw-la where_o it_o give_v 3._o branch_n to_o porta_n as_o caeliace_n &_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n &_o inferior_a and_o the_o rest_n venae_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o accompany_v her_o branch_n de_fw-fr liene_n spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la riolanus_n have_v be_v curious_a in_o the_o name_n situs_fw-la be_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrio_n under_o the_o diaphragma_n backward_o close_o to_o the_o short_a rib_n for_o safeguard_n 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be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o nail_n but_o the_o pancreas_n recompense_v it_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a densus_n densus_n but_o far_o less_o than_o the_o liver_n increscit_fw-la lienosis_n say_v hypocrates_n andernacus_n relate_v to_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n cardanus_n have_v a_o cure_n for_o it_o which_o be_v beat_v to_o make_v in_o small_a but_o my_o master_n blame_v the_o cure_n his_o colour_n be_v obscure_a and_o dark_a color_n color_n but_o unnatural_a spleen_n look_v blue_a leaden_a ashy_a it_o have_v one_o simple_a membrane_n and_o thin_a from_o the_o omentum_fw-la immediate_o which_o invest_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v sometime_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o cartilege_n as_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n fortescue_n figure_n be_v various_a long_a figura_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o somewhat_o flat_a like_o a_o oxe-tongue_n broad_a above_o which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o be_v the_o tail_n some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rib_n along_o his_o cavity_n there_o run_v a_o white_a line_n with_o a_o little_a rise_n where_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v ejus_fw-la n1_fw-la alha_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o better_a to_o serve_v they_o and_o the_o artery_n when_o it_o be_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la his_o figure_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v by_o his_o suck_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v a_o vessel_n rare_a and_o spongious_a substance_n lax_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o thick_a black_a concrete_a blood_n wrap_v up_o with_o many_o fibre_n the_o fit_a to_o receive_v gross_a humour_n aegineta_n hippoc._n de_fw-fr cauterisat_fw-la lienis_fw-la aegineta_n hypocrates_n in_o passion_n of_o the_o spleen_n commend_v the_o cauterise_n of_o it_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la remedic_fw-la cap._n 48._o teach_v we_o the_o manner_n by_o take_v the_o skin_n up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o through_o cutem_fw-la distentam_fw-la in_o 3._o place_n do_v make_v six_o eschare_n rossetus_n albucasis_n rossetus_n and_o albucasis_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v rossetus_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n burn_v their_o footman_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o make_v they_o more_o agile_a and_o active_a yet_o aretaeus_n will_v have_v they_o live_v unhappy_o when_o the_o blood_n by_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o depure_v aretaeus_n aretaeus_n because_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o impure_a blood_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o make_v they_o nimble_a fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la and_o fallopius_n and_o my_o master_n aquapendente_fw-la deliver_v doctrinal_o that_o omne_fw-la lienis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la be_v lethalia_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o run_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o which_o in_o our_o history_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n this_o enter_v the_o spleen_n in_o his_o cavity_n &_o make_v many_o branch_n into_o it_o not_o apparent_a as_o in_o the_o liver_n for_o they_o come_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n to_o make_v there_o any_o cavity_n but_o be_v terminate_v at_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o spleen_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v fibre_n cover_v over_o with_o thick_a gross_a blood_n this_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la carry_v from_o porta_n the_o thick_a earthy_a part_n of_o chymus_fw-la to_o make_v blood_n
adeps_fw-la use_v of_o this_o fat_a be_v to_o maintain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n â—dipis_fw-la usus_fw-la â—dipis_fw-la lest_o by_o the_o continual_a glide_n of_o water_n they_o shall_v languish_v and_o grow_v weak_a 2._o to_o dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o this_o serum_fw-la by_o his_o gentle_a and_o supple_a moisture_n 3._o to_o be_v as_o a_o soft_a pillow_n for_o their_o ease_n si_fw-mi pingues_fw-la admodum_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la deteriores_fw-la pinguiores_fw-la deteriores_fw-la dolores_fw-la profecto_fw-la accidunt_fw-la lethale_n arist_n lib._n 5._o the_o part_n anim._n cap._n 9_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n eustachius_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o certain_a external_a glandule_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o kidney_n eustachiâ—_n glandulae_fw-la eustachiâ—_n these_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o bartholomeus_n eustachius_n anno_fw-la 1560._o atrabilariae_n 1560._o bauhin_n bartolin_n capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_n and_o since_o acknowledge_v by_o casserius_n bauhinus_n and_o bartolinus_fw-la who_o call_v they_o not_o as_o eustachius_n glandulas_n but_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la casserius_fw-la renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la bartolinum_n casserio_n succenturiati_n magnitudo_fw-la 4._o digitor_n secundum_fw-la bartolinum_n they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o kidney_n their_o greatness_n be_v not_o always_o equal_a their_o length_n be_v two_o finger_n and_o the_o breadth_n one_o sometime_o the_o right_n sometime_o the_o left_a be_v big_a according_a to_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v fix_v to_o they_o be_v hollow_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o feculent_a black_a humour_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v their_o figure_n answer_v to_o the_o kidney_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la no_o such_o matter_n but_o be_v a_o informis_fw-la and_o unshape_a glandule_n connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la to_o the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n strong_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v because_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n they_o be_v leave_v stick_v to_o the_o midriff_n say_v bartolinus_fw-la they_o be_v take_v away_o with_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la venae_fw-la &_o arteriae_fw-la from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o emulgent_a emulgente_fw-la venae_fw-la &_o arteria_fw-la ab_fw-la emulgente_fw-la sometime_o from_o the_o kidney_n sometime_o from_o cava_fw-la sometime_o from_o adiposa_n sometime_o from_o all_o these_o place_n nerve_n come_v with_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la use_v of_o they_o be_v conjectural_a glandul_n usus_fw-la glandul_n and_o only_o bartolinus_fw-la have_v make_v his_o judgement_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o thick_a black_a choleric_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o here_o keep_v because_o it_o can_v not_o pierce_v the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o kidney_n hence_o black_a urine_n bauhinus_n 2._o bauh_n 2._o for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o division_n of_o those_o plexus_fw-la nervosi_fw-la which_o run_v with_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o coat_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v true_a piccolhominy_n only_o name_v they_o which_o because_o their_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o kidney_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o judge_v they_o extuberant_a piece_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o constant_o find_v in_o all_o &_o when_o as_o the_o sixth_o finger_n from_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n but_o their_o parenchyma_n do_v differ_v origo_fw-la tunicâ—_n interna_fw-la renum_fw-la huius_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n come_v immediate_o a_o peritonaeo_n and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v his_o proper_a tegument_n it_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a without_o fat_a immediate_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n dilate_v which_o enter_v the_o kidney_n and_o so_o spread_v keep_v their_o substance_n unite_v and_o make_v the_o superficies_n slippery_a and_o so_o turn_v in_o it_o enter_v with_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o and_o strengthen_v they_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v firm_a and_o hard_o porosa_fw-la substantia_fw-la solida_fw-la porosa_fw-la like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o it_o want_v fibre_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la but_o these_o two_o that_o have_v sensible_a cavity_n they_o be_v solid_a yet_o exceed_v porous_a if_o you_o please_v to_o blow_v the_o emulgent_a you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o come_v even_o to_o the_o outward_a coat_n lest_o by_o their_o laxity_n urine_n may_v plentiful_o slip_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o hold_v the_o strong_a heat_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o transcolation_n yet_o where_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n spread_v themselves_o there_o their_o substance_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o unequal_a and_o be_v pierce_v with_o passage_n which_o run_v through_o from_o the_o ureter_n and_o the_o partâ—_n dug_v with_o flesh_n which_o be_v in_o substance_n figure_n and_o office_n like_o glandule_n the_o outward_a superficies_n be_v smooth_a superficies_n externa_fw-la superficies_n like_o a_o liver_n but_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o those_o that_o be_v well_o but_o in_o sick_a they_o have_v variety_n of_o colour_n historia_n raro_fw-la inaequales_fw-la historia_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v a_o kidney_n unequal_a on_o the_o outside_n as_o ox_n &_o calf_n have_v yet_o eustachius_n observe_v such_o a_o one_o in_o a_o wench_n of_o 11._o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n in_o roma_n some_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o from_o the_o caruncle_n within_o as_o from_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n uffusum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la sangui_fw-la nem_fw-la uffusum_fw-la the_o kidney_n of_o infant_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v equal_a therefore_o in_o cut_v the_o kidney_n along_o the_o back_n a_o bluish_a flesh_n be_v observe_v the_o inner_a part_n where_o the_o caruncle_n be_v be_v much_o red_a bauhinus_n say_v that_o the_o kidney_n of_o bear_n be_v make_v of_o glandule_n like_o bunch_n of_o grape_n tie_v and_o knit_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n and_o fill_v up_o with_o fat_a before_o we_o divide_v the_o kidney_n vasa_n vasa_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o vessel_n that_o enter_v and_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v forth_o those_o that_o enter_v the_o first_o be_v venae_fw-la which_o come_v à _fw-la cava_fw-la venae_fw-la venae_fw-la 1._o be_v adiposa_n the_o right_a seldom_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n but_o from_o the_o emulgent_a adiposa_n adiposa_n the_o left_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o these_o bedew_v the_o outward_a coat_n and_o be_v many_o branch_n among_o the_o which_o one_o go_v ad_fw-la capsulas_fw-la atraâ—â—larias_fw-la which_o there_o enter_v be_v spend_v the_o second_o be_v emulgent_a emulgens_fw-la emulgens_fw-la of_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la very_o large_a not_o for_o a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n but_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o serum_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o kidney_n sometime_o double_a bâ—uhini_n duplici_fw-la triplici_fw-la ramo_fw-la sinister_a ramus_n duplo_fw-la longior_fw-la valvulae_fw-la bâ—uhini_n sometime_o treble_a these_o branch_n be_v but_o short_a yet_o the_o left_a be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o right_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o right_a many_o time_n high_o at_o who_o insertion_n bauhinus_n observe_v certain_a valve_n that_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n of_o serum_fw-la into_o cavam_fw-la here_o likewise_o a_o branch_n one_o or_o more_o azygo_n vniâ—ur_fw-fr azygo_n of_o azygos_n be_v unite_v hence_o that_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o kidney_n arteriae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la arteriae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la they_o have_v one_o of_o each_o side_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v call_v emulgent_a it_o be_v very_o great_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n as_o likewise_o to_o apply_v they_o with_o heat_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o this_o serous_a excrement_n these_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o ureter_n 1.2_o situs_fw-la inter_fw-la venam_fw-la &_o ureterom_n ratio_fw-la 1.2_o first_o that_o by_o their_o motion_n they_o may_v thrust_v the_o serous_a blood_n into_o the_o kidney_n 2._o to_o hasten_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o strain_v these_o in_o two_o part_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o immediate_o divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n which_o afterward_o divide_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o mingle_v together_o be_v unite_v carunculas_fw-la desinunt_fw-la in_o carunculas_fw-la and_o so_o insensible_o end_v these_o capillary_a branch_n come_v into_o the_o caruncle_n that_o by_o they_o percolation_n may_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v there_o need_v of_o
arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la spectant_fw-la cavam_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ne_fw-la refluat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o cavam_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o blood_n that_o in_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o cavam_fw-la i_o wonder_v how_o columbus_n mistake_v himself_o who_o will_v have_v these_o valve_n with_o those_o of_o arteria_fw-la venasa_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la but_o piccolhominy_n reprehend_v he_o since_o therefore_o this_o branch_n that_o enter_v the_o heart_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v port_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n since_o no_o common_a passage_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o cavam_fw-la whereby_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o can_v see_v that_o all_o blood_n that_o be_v for_o nourishment_n come_v first_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v perfect_v arteriosa_fw-la vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la a_o vein_n by_o office_n because_o it_o carry_v blood_n 2_o because_o it_o stir_v a_o artery_n by_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v like_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n it_o be_v fix_v with_o a_o less_o orifice_n than_o cava_fw-la have_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v vesalius_n say_v it_o arise_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o connexion_n it_o be_v better_a say_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o aorta_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o foetu_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v beget_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n his_o coat_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o respiration_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o dilate_v which_o be_v for_o two_o reason_n profitable_a 1._o that_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o spirit_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o instrument_n of_o spirit_n 2._o that_o blood_n rush_v not_o violent_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o since_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n only_o the_o most_o thin_a be_v elaborate_v and_o be_v fill_v here_o by_o these_o thick_a wall_n be_v make_v here_o thin_a for_o their_o fit_a nourishment_n beside_o to_o keep_v this_o right_a ventricle_n from_o cold_a air_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o draw_v cold_a air_n be_v carry_v between_o the_o branch_n venae_fw-la arteriosae_fw-la &_o arteriae_fw-la venosae_fw-la whereby_o the_o air_n draw_fw-mi per_fw-mi caeca_n spiracula_fw-la be_v communicate_v now_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n it_o shall_v draw_v as_o much_o air_n as_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la so_o at_o length_n the_o right_n may_v be_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o more_o air_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n usus_fw-la pividitur_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la ramos_fw-la in_fw-la dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la pulmonem_fw-la usus_fw-la thus_o rest_v upon_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lung_n and_o these_o be_v disseminated_a into_o innumerable_a branch_n per_fw-la pulmones_fw-la use_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o take_v and_o carry_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v three_o valve_n which_o intus_fw-la foras_fw-la spectant_fw-la dictae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la tres_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sig_n moide_v dictae_fw-la and_o every_o one_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o round_a cartilege_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o artery_n by_o office_n because_o if_o contain_v air_n and_o carry_v it_o and_o have_v pulsation_n which_o by_o sense_n can_v be_v perceive_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v a_o vein_n by_o substance_n his_o orifice_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi it_o have_v a_o thinand_n simple_a coat_n that_o the_o air_n which_o come_v from_o aspera_fw-la arteria_n branch_n may_v the_o better_o pierce_v and_o the_o lax_n substance_n give_v way_n to_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o better_a temper_v of_o his_o heat_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n return_v into_o asperam_fw-la arteriam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a vessel_n and_o in_o his_o outlet_n from_o the_o heart_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n the_o leave_v like_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a branch_n this_o and_o aorta_n be_v join_v in_o their_o rise_n only_o there_o go_v between_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n which_o make_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v perforate_v in_o foetu_fw-la botallus_n observe_v between_o these_o valve_n of_o this_o part_n another_o which_o be_v always_o gape_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o venam_fw-la cavam_fw-la use_n be_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la cord_n dilatato_fw-la trahere_fw-la aeram_fw-la è_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la contractio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o carry_v a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n with_o fuliginous_a vapour_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o lest_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a circle_n out_o of_o substantia_fw-la cordis_n which_o lead_v inward_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o valve_n intus_fw-la duae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la which_o be_v great_a than_o those_o à _fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v long_a filament_n and_o more_o fleshy_a of_o which_o one_o respect_n the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o the_o left_a which_o join_v be_v like_o a_o episcopal_a mitre_n there_o be_v but_o two_o valve_n quia_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o exact_o shut_v 1._o that_o since_o all_o part_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o lung_n may_v likewise_o have_v a_o continual_a supply_n 2._o quia_fw-la they_o only_o give_v a_o continual_a passage_n to_o the_o avoid_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n since_o nature_n have_v allot_v no_o other_o part_n bauhinus_n observe_v in_o 1611._o 1611._o observatio_fw-la bauhini_n 1611._o that_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o left_a lung_n and_o so_o wind_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o emulgent_a a_o fit_a passage_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o kidney_n riolanus_n give_v three_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o aerem_fw-la in_o cor._n 2._o fuligines_n exportare_fw-la 3._o sanguinem_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la first_o to_o carry_v air_n into_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o purgamenta_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la 3._o to_o supply_v the_o lung_n with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o these_o three_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o one_o time_n neither_o do_v the_o artery_n cease_v to_o beat_v transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la venae_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la audaces_fw-la substantia_fw-la tunicae_fw-la 2.1_o exterior_a tenuis_fw-la sine_fw-la sibris_fw-la transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n some_o call_v artery_n venas_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la the_o arabian_a interpreter_n venas_fw-la audaces_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la his_o substance_n be_v membranous_a the_o fit_a for_o distension_n it_o have_v 2_o particular_a coat_n the_o exterior_a be_v thin_a and_o soft_a with_o many_o right_a fibre_n some_o oblique_a none_o transverse_a densa_fw-la 2._o interior_n densa_fw-la interior_a coat_n be_v five_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n first_o that_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n evaporate_v not_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o crack_v with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o the_o diastole_n tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la sibris_fw-la transversis_fw-la tantum_fw-la it_o have_v only_o transverse_a fibre_n for_o the_o sudden_a distribution_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n galen_n put_v another_o coat_n to_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a superficies_n like_o a_o cobweb_n they_o be_v without_o sense_n as_o vein_n be_v lest_o they_o shall_v
suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à _fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v more_o free_o move_v and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o sternum_n sterno_fw-it sterno_fw-it as_o likewise_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pleura_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n pleura_fw-la per_fw-la fibras_fw-la pleura_fw-la if_o too_o straight_o tie_v it_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v deprimant_fw-la massa_n ne_fw-la cor_fw-la deprimant_fw-la yet_o massa_n say_v there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o these_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la &_o arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la motus_fw-la be_v diverse_o argue_v vacui_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la à _fw-la cord_n galen_n ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la aristotle_n 3._o de_fw-fr part._n animal_n cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n vi_fw-la aver_n propria_fw-la vi_fw-la averro_n will_v have_v they_o move_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la non_fw-la thoracis_fw-la motum_fw-la sequi_fw-la for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n insito_fw-la riolan_n motu_fw-la insito_fw-la riolanus_n his_o motus_fw-la be_v insitus_fw-la and_o depend_v not_o from_o any_o other_o and_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v like_o a_o bag_n not_o like_o a_o bellows_o for_o in_o a_o free_a breathe_n the_o chest_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n move_v quia_fw-la respiramus_fw-la and_o breathe_v be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n figure_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n they_o rest_v upon_o pectoris_fw-la figura_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la pectoris_fw-la therefore_o without_o they_o answer_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v extumescentes_fw-la within_o they_o be_v hollow_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o yield_v with_o his_o lobe_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v his_o cover_n the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o left_a represent_v the_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
mediastinum_fw-la into_o dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la so_o that_o one_o side_n either_o hurt_n or_o lose_v the_o other_o may_v be_v of_o use_n as_o we_o see_v in_o consume_v body_n where_o one_o side_n be_v quite_o go_v &_o yet_o they_o live_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la &_o the_o heart_n each_o lung_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n oblique_o draw_v transverse_n over_o against_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o two_o lobe_n iobos_fw-mi in_o dvos_fw-la iobos_fw-mi the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lobe_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a fibre_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n of_o section_n than_o division_n they_o be_v so_o divide_v the_o better_a to_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o lest_o in_o stoop_v they_o shall_v be_v press_v beside_o if_o they_o be_v continuate_v the_o length_n of_o the_o chest_n impediretur_fw-la 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