esteem_n and_o of_o no_o industry_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o only_o four_o but_o manifold_a foot_n whereby_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o perverse_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n have_v multiplicity_n of_o affection_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n our_o body_n be_v perduce_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o do_v our_o affection_n transferr_v we_o from_o one_o delight_n to_o another_o according_a to_o that_o say_n pes_fw-la meus_fw-la affectus_fw-la meus_fw-la eo_fw-la feror_fw-la quocunque_fw-la feror_fw-la though_o some_o perhaps_o may_v esteem_v these_o egg-bearing_a animal_n unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o coat-armour_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v their_o bear_n to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o many_o of_o those_o that_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v repute_v far_o more_o worthy_a insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v well_o beseem_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n for_o if_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a 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the_o year_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v the_o canker-worm_n and_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o the_o palmer-worm_n my_o great_a host_n which_o i_o send_v among_o you_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o also_o have_v their_o action_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o blazon_n albeit_o not_o in_o that_o variable_a manner_n nor_o yet_o so_o copious_a as_o some_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o former_o handle_v not_o only_o in_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n in_o their_o gate_n and_o action_n therefore_o must_v they_o receive_v a_o divers_a manner_n of_o blazon_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a reptilia_fw-la or_o creep_a thing_n quia_fw-la reptant_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la reptant_fw-la which_o creep_v as_o frog_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o quae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la which_o glide_v as_o snake_n which_o 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which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o section_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o i_o do_v present_v you_o with_o the_o ancient_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o same_o charge_n bear_v by_o a_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bara_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr blazones_n dez_fw-fr armoury_n give_v a_o example_n of_o two_o lizard_n erect_v one_o against_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v combatant_n and_o term_v they_o rampant_a a_o term_n very_o unfit_o apply_v to_o reptile_n to_o who_o the_o term_n of_o mount_a leap_v or_o skip_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v crocodile_n salamander_n chameleon_n ewet_v lizard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o egg-bearing_a reptile_n have_v only_o four_o foot_n as_o to_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a place_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reptile_n which_o be_v diverse_o shape_v from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la because_o that_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o body_n between_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n their_o part_n do_v seem_v so_o divide_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v only_o together_o by_o small_a string_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o insecta_fw-la which_o sly_a but_o here_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o terrestrial_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o because_o such_o bear_n be_v rare_a i_o be_o enforce_v rather_o than_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n to_o use_v coat_n of_o device_n for_o express_v their_o sundry_a form_n as_o in_o example_n a_o very_a remarkable_a note_n do_v farnesius_n propose_v unto_o we_o take_v from_o this_o poor_a despise_a creature_n the_o spider_n touch_v the_o procreation_n of_o child_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n of_o what_o parent_n a_o man_n be_v descend_v if_o we_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n a_o litter_n of_o special_a good_a hound_n for_o game_n choice_a plant_n and_o stock_n to_o plant_v our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o delectable_a fruit_n do_v we_o not_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v they_o how_o much_o great_a shall_v our_o care_n and_o providence_n be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o our_o child_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o child_n receive_v be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o their_o parent_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o spider_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o hatch_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o their_o egg_n but_o forthwith_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v web_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o even_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n together_o with_o their_o life_n the_o artificial_a skill_n of_o web_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v that_o piety_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n parens_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la genitor_fw-la parens_fw-la patria_fw-la parens_fw-la denique_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o beget_v we_o be_v our_o parent_n our_o country_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o last_o god_n himself_o be_v our_o parent_n it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v why_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n more_o dear_o tender_o and_o affectionate_o than_o the_o son_n do_v the_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la patris_fw-la amor_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o parentem_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o affectionate_a love_n of_o the_o father_n proceed_v of_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o duty_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a law_n have_v decree_v amabis_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o commandment_n notwithstanding_o even_o natural_o the_o love_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v great_a we_o may_v learn_v say_v zanchius_n by_o these_o minute_n animal_n how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a instruction_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o universal_a number_n of_o creature_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o instructor_n and_o teacher_n of_o moral_a discipline_n so_o that_o we_o will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o listen_v to_o god_n discipline_v we_o in_o they_o admirable_a doubtless_o be_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o these_o creature_n for_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v epist._n ad_fw-la heliod_n creatorem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la tantum_fw-la miramur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o admire_v god_n power_n in_o heaven_n only_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n elephant_n camel_n ox_n boar_n lion_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o his_o small_a creature_n the_o ant_n flea_n fly_v and_o small_a worm_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n who_o body_n or_o shape_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o we_o than_o their_o name_n so_o much_o be_v the_o israelite_n assot_v in_o
idolatry_n as_o that_o they_o esteem_v beast_n for_o god_n as_o appear_v wisd._n 12._o 24._o for_o they_o go_v astray_o far_o in_o the_o way_n of_o error_n and_o esteem_v the_o beast_n which_o their_o enemy_n despise_v for_o god_n be_v abuse_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n so_o long_o be_v any_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n say_v to_o have_v life_n as_o he_o have_v breath_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o fourfooted_a animal_n but_o also_o in_o those_o that_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o in_o glide_a animal_n also_o as_o both_o galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v teach_v though_o aristotle_n deni_v these_o latter_a to_o have_v breath_n but_o therein_o he_o speak_v comparative_o viz._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o do_v attract_v and_o deliver_v their_o breath_n more_o strong_o and_o more_o sensible_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o breath_n at_o all_o one_o example_n more_o i_o will_v propose_v which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o emmet_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n the_o example_n hitherto_o produce_v be_v take_v oâ—ly_o from_o reptiles_n gressible_a and_o though_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o have_v more_o than_o four_o foot_n i_o have_v allege_v only_o the_o two_o last_o example_n of_o insecta_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o insecta_fw-la as_o the_o palmer-worm_n cheeslip_n kitchinbobs_o which_o be_v touch_v gather_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n and_o such_o like_a which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o head_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o othersome_a which_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr such_o be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o livelihood_n only_o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o wing_n they_o oftentimes_o change_v their_o place_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o their_o sustenance_n as_o in_o example_n there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o wing_n be_v less_o manifest_a than_o the_o grasshopper_n because_o they_o be_v close_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o case_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v but_o when_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fly_v for_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v vagipennae_fw-la say_v calepine_n quia_fw-la alas_o vaginis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la inclusas_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o carry_v their_o wing_n sheathe_v as_o the_o hartâ—ly_a beetle_n lady-cow_n etc._n etc._n which_o together_o with_o locust_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v both_o gressible_a and_o volant_fw-fr and_o many-legged_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o head_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n i_o will_v close_v up_o all_o these_o with_o one_o example_n of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o aelianus_n and_o other_o report_n to_o be_v wing_v in_o egypt_n and_o india_n though_o he_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o breed_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v chap._n xviii_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o othersome_a with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slough_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hither_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_n or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n chap._n xix_o a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_n of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_n in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z fly_a etc._n etc._n otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_n and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v
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no_o need_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o he_o second_o it_o be_v also_o undoubted_o true_a that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o inundation_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o man_n body_n become_v so_o weaken_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a nourish_a meat_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_v whereof_o god_n give_v he_o permission_n to_o use_v they_o for_o food_n three_o this_o also_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o god_n do_v not_o prohibit_v unto_o man_n any_o sort_n of_o meat_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_a to_o the_o clean_a as_o also_o for_o that_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v sanctify_v by_o his_o word_n of_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o element_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o they_o and_o of_o they_o engender_v two_o principal_a part_n of_o matter_n of_o our_o body_n have_v their_o be_v viz._n our_o bone_n with_o their_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o they_o be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v and_o our_o flesh_n with_o the_o vein_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o her_o artery_n whereby_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o every_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o these_o two_o part_n do_v adam_n well_o express_v when_o speak_v of_o eve_n he_o say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la os_fw-la ex_fw-la ossibus_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la de_fw-la carne_fw-la mea_fw-la first_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bone_n as_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o after_o of_o the_o flesh_n as_o of_o the_o matter_n wherewith_o the_o bone_n be_v cover_v to_o these_o two_o part_n there_o be_v annex_v a_o skin_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o be_v cover_v and_o wherein_o it_o be_v comprehend_v and_o contain_v and_o this_o skin_n be_v not_o scaly_a such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o fish_n neither_o feather_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o fowl_n neither_o hairy_a and_o rugged_a as_o many_o sort_n of_o beast_n be_v neither_o thick_a skin_v as_o many_o bruit_n animal_n have_v but_o a_o soft_a tender_a skin_n and_o of_o a_o delicate_a touch_n and_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v such_o a_o mind_n as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v for_o where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o wit_n there_o need_v not_o a_o hard_a skin_n but_o a_o soft_a tender_a skin_n fit_v best_a a_o generous_a and_o ingenious_a mind_n for_o so_o be_v it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o noble_a mind_n the_o noble_a flesh_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o most_o dainty_a skin_n that_o so_o the_o external_a shape_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o inward_a mind_n that_o this_o creature_n man_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n both_o limb-meal_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o and_o also_o entire_a with_o all_o his_o part_n conjunct_a i_o will_v show_v by_o example_n and_o we_o will_v first_o here_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o part_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o principal_a member_n of_o man_n body_n may_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o unspeakable_a power_n providence_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v attentive_o consider_v the_o order_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a part_n thereof_o first_o of_o all_o the_o skull_n call_v in_o latin_a cranium_fw-la be_v the_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n fashion_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o distinguish_v with_o their_o order_n of_o small_a hole_n and_o seam_n a_o example_n of_o hear_v in_o coat-armour_n of_o three_o of_o these_o skull_n on_o a_o cheveron_n i_o have_v former_o give_v you_o pag._n 114._o where_o i_o treat_v of_o bone_n the_o skull_n be_v outward_o cover_v with_o skin_n and_o thin_a flesh_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v overburthen_v with_o too_o much_o weight_n this_o flesh_n with_o that_o skin_n be_v therefore_o make_v full_a of_o pore_n or_o small_a invisible_a hole_n for_o the_o more_o commdious_a evaporation_n of_o the_o gross_a humour_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o certain_a excrement_n thereof_o whereof_o hair_n be_v engender_v and_o may_v have_v their_o passage_n the_o skull_n be_v inward_o hollow_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_o confer_v therein_o the_o skull_n have_v god_n distribute_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n thereof_o and_o conjoyn_v to_o the_o forehead_n into_o occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o
great_a way_n off_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v and_o not_o unapt_o quoth_v sagax_fw-la sit_fw-la ictus_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cunning_a and_o skilful_a archer_n do_v cleave_v the_o pin_n or_o mark_n oftentimes_o in_o two_o though_o the_o same_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a scantling_n the_o arrow_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n destinate_a to_o avengement_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o 42._o i_o will_v make_v my_o arrow_n drink_v with_o blood_n and_o my_o sword_n shall_v eat_v flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o of_o the_o captain_n when_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o these_o martial_a weapon_n bear_v together_o in_o one_o escocheon_n as_o in_o this_o next_o appear_v the_o pheon_a be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o missile_a sort_n which_o we_o call_v a_o dart_n the_o same_o be_v a_o long_a and_o 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gladium_fw-la bonum_fw-la dices_fw-la non_fw-la cvi_fw-la deauratus_fw-la est_fw-la baltheus_fw-la nec_fw-la cvi_fw-la vagina_fw-la geâ—mis_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la sed_fw-la cvi_fw-la ad_fw-la secandum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la est_fw-la acies_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o invention_n of_o sword_n polydore_n virg._n say_v their_o use_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o roman_n in_o their_o saturnalian_a feast_n among_o other_o exercise_n use_v the_o game_n of_o sword-playing_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o behold_v fight_v wound_n and_o sword_n may_v be_v the_o less_o discourage_v when_o they_o see_v the_o feat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o chiestain_v or_o general_n of_o the_o host_n be_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n a_o game_n of_o fence_n or_o sword-playing_a this_o yoke_n consist_v of_o three_o spear_n whereof_o two_o be_v pitch_v upright_o and_o the_o three_o be_v bind_v cross-way_n to_o they_o both_o under_o this_o yoke_n be_v both_o enforce_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o reproach_n may_v be_v the_o great_a before_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o buckle_v with_o his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o army_n be_v full_o furnish_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a provision_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a by_o the_o example_n of_o vzziah_n king_n of_o judah_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v uzziah_n have_v also_o a_o host_n of_o fight_a man_n that_o go_v out_o to_o war_n by_o band_n according_a to_o the_o count_n of_o their_o number_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o jeiel_n etc._n etc._n and_o uzziah_n prepare_v they_o throughout_o all_o the_o host_n shield_n and_o spear_n and_o helmet_n and_o brigandine_n and_o bow_n and_o stone_n to_o sling_v 2_o chron._n 26._o 11_o 14._o as_o concern_v the_o quantity_n or_o weight_n of_o spear_n head_n we_o find_v they_o in_o all_o age_n answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o manage_v they_o so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o spear-head_n of_o goliath_n that_o encounter_v with_o david_n weigh_v six_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o his_o spear_n that_o be_v resemble_v for_o bigness_n to_o a_o weaver_n beam_n as_o also_o to_o the_o hugeness_n of_o his_o stature_n which_o be_v six_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n 1_o sam_n 17._o 4._o also_o we_o read_v of_o ishhibenob_n the_o son_n of_o haraphah_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o head_n of_o his_o spear_n weigh_v three_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o brass_n even_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o new_a sword_n think_v to_o have_v slay_v david_n now_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v without_o any_o great_a breach_n of_o method_n demonstrate_v the_o bear_n in_o armoury_n of_o some_o part_n of_o a_o tiltspear_n or_o tilt-stave_a call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v which_o kind_n of_o weapon_n or_o instrument_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o the_o well_o manage_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n the_o more_o expert_a for_o military_a service_n on_o horseback_n and_o therefore_o may_v challenge_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o martial_a weapon_n manage_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n to_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o tilt-staff_n thus_o tilt-staff_n with_o coronet_n and_o burr_n serviceable_a unserviceable_a vamplet_n serviceable_a to_o be_v repair_v unserviceable_a express_v the_o particular_a number_n of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n remain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n i_o find_v wiseman_n coat_n blazon_v a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o cronel_n i_o can_v here_o if_o it_o will_v suit_v with_o my_o intend_a brevity_n enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knight-like_a exercise_n of_o tilt_v which_o be_v the_o school_n of_o chivalry_n and_o horsemanship_n without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o war_n can_v do_v little_a good_a service_n tilt_v be_v call_v hippomachia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n equus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o pugna_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n ludus_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o ludus_fw-la trojae_fw-la for_o troy_n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o former_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n concern_v royal_a just_n and_o tilt_n within_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v their_o former_a use_n to_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_a than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o royal_a and_o honourable_a exercise_n may_v be_v more_o frequent_o practise_v to_o which_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o actor_n by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o province_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n blood_n and_o descent_n but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n which_o deserve_v rather_o a_o volume_n than_o a_o page_n for_o set_v out_o its_o due_a commendation_n and_o antiquity_n to_o this_o head_n must_v all_o other_o martial_a instrument_n of_o these_o nature_n not_o hitherto_o handle_v be_v reduce_v whether_o they_o pertain_v to_o order_n and_o direction_n or_o else_o to_o execution_n and_o bestow_v under_o their_o particular_a head_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n chap._n xv._o of_o weapons_z invasive_a or_o offensive_a we_o have_v former_o discourse_v now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o other_o member_n comprehend_v weapon_n defensive_a boâ—_n in_o coat-armour_n of_o these_o some_o do_v serve_v for_o defence_n only_o other_o serve_v both_o for_o defence_n and_o habit_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v such_o as_o next_o ensue_v and_o their_o like_a touch_v the_o variety_n of_o shield_n or_o defensible_a weapon_n and_o their_o use_n we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_a captain_n or_o leader_n have_v their_o light_a harness_a soldier_n on_o foot_n arm_v only_o with_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o be_v call_v rorarij_fw-la who_o office_n be_v with_o a_o light_a skirmish_n to_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n on_o the_o enemy_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v force_v they_o to_o remove_v their_o first_o station_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o horseman_n sicut_fw-la ros_fw-fr ante_fw-la gelu_fw-la as_o the_o dew_n or_o moist_a go_v before_o the_o frost_n alex._n gen_fw-la dierum_fw-la lib._n 6._o pag._n 369._o this_o sort_n of_o soldier_n be_v high_o reward_v of_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o bold_a adventure_n in_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n