by_o which_o it_o take_v chyle_o out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o intestine_n and_o so_o do_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o liver_n 34._o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o bunchy_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o run_v over_o the_o whole_a longitude_n of_o the_o animal_n carry_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nutriment_n 35._o the_o less_o principal_a vein_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o former_a and_o either_o they_o have_v peculiar_a name_n allot_v or_o not_o 36._o the_o branch_a vein_n be_v partly_o mesenterial_a and_o partly_o hemorrhoidal_a 37._o the_o cause_n of_o these_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a 38._o the_o internal_a be_v the_o emulgent_a or_o seminal_a vein_n 39_o the_o exterior_a be_v the_o jugular_a vein_n in_o the_o head_n the_o intercostal_n in_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a in_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o and_o all_o the_o branch_n disperse_v from_o they_o into_o both_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o particular_a name_n be_v allot_v they_o 40._o the_o fibre_n be_v h_n similar_v part_n beget_v white_a and_o solid_a of_o seed_n and_o disperse_v every_o where_o over_o the_o whole_a membrane_n 41._o and_o they_o be_v either_o right_a oblique_a or_o transverse_v 42._o they_o be_v right_a which_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o do_v serve_v to_o attract_v aliment_n 43._o those_o that_o be_v transverse_a be_v such_o as_o be_v place_v across_o the_o body_n and_o they_o retain_v the_o attract_a aliment_n 44._o oblique_a be_v those_o that_o be_v obduce_v with_o a_o organ_n crooked_a and_o do_v crosswise_o cut_v the_o two_o former_a and_o have_v a_o expelling_a force_n 45._o fat_a be_v a_o similar_v part_n ay_o of_o the_o body_n moist_a without_o blood_n concrete_v of_o the_o aereal_a and_o fatty_a part_n of_o blood_n erupt_a by_o sweat_n through_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n 46._o the_o skin_n k_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n ample_a and_o spermatick_a and_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 47._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o peeling_a of_o a_o onion_n 48._o hitherto_o of_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v spermatick_a they_o be_v carnous_a which_o be_v generate_v of_o blood_n and_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n 49._o flesh_n l_o be_v a_o tender_a part_n soft_a and_o rubicund_a and_o concrete_v of_o coagulate_v blood_n the_o commentary_n a_o many_o definition_n of_o similar_v part_n be_v deliver_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o a_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o like_a part_n which_o definition_n almost_o all_o have_v keep_v which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o similar_v part_n both_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o for_o example_n flesh_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n which_o be_v similar_v mutual_o to_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o reason_n or_o imagination_n it_o be_v divide_v both_o into_o the_o four_o humour_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o also_o into_o the_o four_o element_n which_o neither_o be_v similar_v mutual_o to_o itself_o or_o by_o be_v compound_n to_o the_o whole_a therefore_o this_o particle_n be_v right_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n according_a to_o sense_n whence_o also_o galen_n make_v mention_n of_o sense_n say_v that_o these_o be_v similar_v part_n which_o be_v like_a in_o sense_n and_o therefore_o those_o part_n be_v call_v right_o similar_v which_o do_v admit_v of_o no_o division_n altogether_o sensible_a into_o diversity_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a as_o to_o sense_n for_o although_o the_o element_n alone_o be_v true_o simple_a because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o composition_n only_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o animal_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o analogy_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o similar_v can_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n of_o a_o divers_a species_n neither_o in_o sense_n nor_o reason_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n be_v only_o similar_v in_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o diversity_n sense_n be_v judge_n b_o bone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o their_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o be_v chief_o terrene_a that_o be_v partake_v more_o of_o earth_n then_o of_o any_o other_o element_n they_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o much_o portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a by_o their_o substance_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o all_o the_o part_n be_v sensitive_a but_o because_o some_o do_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a sense_n in_o bone_n we_o answer_v that_o this_o sense_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n but_o from_o that_o membrane_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o bone_n for_o that_o be_v abrase_v the_o bone_n may_v not_o only_o be_v cut_v without_o any_o pain_n but_o without_o sense_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n which_o experience_n do_v teach_v to_o be_v most_o exquisite_a in_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v by_o accident_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o for_o certain_a soft_a and_o tender_a nerve_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o tooth_n which_o because_o they_o be_v disseminated_a to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o substance_n thereof_o that_o it_o cause_v great_a pain_n furthermore_o in_o hollow_a bone_n marrow_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v a_o simple_a substance_n moist_a fat_a and_o white_a and_o the_o aliment_n of_o those_o bone_n this_o marrow_n be_v without_o blood_n yet_o have_v its_o original_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o periostium_fw-la and_o so_o do_v pierce_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o bone_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o cold_a and_o moist_a body_n do_v abound_v with_o much_o more_o fatness_n and_o marrow_n than_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o lion_n do_v want_v marrow_n which_o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o dry_v and_o hot_a because_o they_o have_v bone_n hard_a and_o dense_a it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o bone_n and_o to_o bind_v with_o iâ—…_n incalescency_n with_o motion_n and_o other_o cause_n c_z a_o cartilege_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n condros_n its_o substance_n be_v terrene_a and_o solid_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o bone_n whence_o aristotle_n do_v right_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o cartilege_n and_o bone_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n only_o differ_v in_o dryness_n for_o a_o cartilege_n be_v soft_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o somewhat_o flexible_a whence_o it_o give_v place_n with_o its_o softness_n neither_o do_v it_o so_o resist_v as_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v use_n be_v multifarious_a for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a stay_n and_o prop_n and_o make_v the_o proximate_a part_n more_o stable_a second_o it_o admirable_o defend_v the_o bone_n from_o knock_v or_o grind_v together_o but_o be_v annex_v by_o the_o same_o they_o may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a three_o they_o promote_v and_o cause_v certain_a light_a part_n to_o a_o promptness_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o artery_n four_o they_o defend_v they_o against_o many_o accident_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v idoneous_a to_o cover_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o because_o they_o be_v hard_o can_v easy_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v hence_o we_o conclude_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o cartilege_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n d_o the_o most_o note_a ligament_n be_v in_o the_o trunk_n or_o artubus_fw-la the_o ligament_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o thorax_n in_o the_o head_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n for_o a_o ligament_n do_v convert_v the_o whole_a head_n with_o the_o spina_fw-la so_o the_o tongue_n with_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v ligament_n knit_v the_o body_n intrinsical_o and_o clothing_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v extrinsecal_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n do_v connect_v other_o bone_n os_fw-la ilii_fw-la with_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o a_o ligament_n call_v a_o tendon_n consist_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o
only_o distinguish_v of_o those_o which_o be_v idoneous_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v edible_a fruit_n and_o herb_n fruit_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n as_o pease_n etc._n etc._n potherb_n as_o radish_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v eat_v or_o mingle_v with_o meat_n as_o the_o cabbadge_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o esure_n be_v healthful_a or_o exitial_a the_o use_n whereof_o be_v in_o medicine_n either_o to_o absterge_n calefie_v or_o refrigerate_v with_o many_o other_o property_n which_o medicine_n require_v exitial_a be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o excedent_fw-la quality_n as_o hemlock_n but_o why_o have_v plant_n and_o animal_n such_o a_o familiarity_n or_o hatred_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o question_n worth_n resolve_v there_o be_v certain_a herb_n which_o be_v edible_a which_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o animal_n now_o the_o consent_n must_v be_v in_o principle_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o their_o simile_n and_o corrupt_v by_o their_o contrary_n but_o whether_o this_o consent_n be_v from_o the_o form_n or_o matter_n be_v a_o question_n not_o yet_o resolve_v that_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n seem_o to_o be_v prove_v because_o the_o aliment_n do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o naked_a form_n but_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o nourish_v for_o those_o aliment_n which_o nourish_v must_v be_v concoct_v by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o so_o be_v change_v divers_a manner_n of_o way_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o form_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o matter_n can_v be_v idoneous_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o body_n unless_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o form_n do_v concur_v for_o neither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o action_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v from_o a_o body_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o form_n then_o matter_n and_o the_o passion_n rather_o to_o the_o matter_n then_o form_n and_o therefore_o the_o familiarity_n of_o nutriment_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o form_n although_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o hability_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a from_o these_o may_v be_v gather_v why_o certain_a herb_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o putrefaction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a apt_a and_o ready_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o evert_v of_o life_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o form_n and_o the_o matter_n make_v repugnancy_n lest_o that_o any_o nutriment_n happen_v to_o the_o other_o for_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o grape_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o not_o nourish_v man_n and_o the_o wolf_n thos_n have_v of_o form_n and_o matter_n and_o yet_o averse_a from_o the_o life_n of_o man_n chap._n 7._o of_o part_n contain_v in_o animate_v body_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o humour_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o natural_a animate_v to_o wit_n of_o plant_n we_o shall_v now_o prosecute_v the_o other_o kind_n aistheton_n or_o such_o as_o have_v sense_n 2._o aisthetice_n be_v a_o nature_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n 3._o and_o it_o be_v zoophyton_n or_o a_o animal_n 4._o a_o animal_n be_v a_o a_o sensible_a and_o animate_v body_n move_v itself_o to_o a_o place_n 5._o for_o sense_n belong_v only_o to_o animal_n and_o they_o be_v constitute_v for_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o plant_n 6._o this_o animate_v body_n b_o be_v one_o and_o simple_a harmony_n of_o many_o part_n by_o continuation_n and_o union_n of_o form_n and_o it_o be_v dividual_a and_o variable_a into_o almost_o infinite_a part_n 7._o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v well_o whole_a arist._n 7._o polit._n c._n 8._o 8._o and_o some_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o part_n 9_o they_o be_v contain_v which_o when_o they_o have_v a_o fluent_a and_o coherent_a nature_n be_v yet_o sustain_v by_o help_n of_o other_o 10._o of_o which_o sort_n c_o be_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n 11._o a_o humour_n be_v the_o liquid_a and_o fluent_a part_n of_o a_o body_n contain_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n and_o so_o place_v therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o 12._o therefore_o whatsoever_o do_v flow_v in_o and_o from_o the_o body_n insomuch_o that_o a_o vessel_n be_v require_v to_o be_v subject_v in_o which_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v contain_v be_v call_v a_o humour_n 13._o and_o humour_n be_v either_o insite_fw-la or_o acquisite_a the_o insite_fw-la be_v engender_v of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o body_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o menstruous_a blood_n for_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v radical_a or_o primogenial_a 14._o and_o it_o be_v either_o airy_a or_o oleous_a in_o which_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v preserve_v even_o as_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o candle_n 15._o it_o be_v daily_o make_v of_o aliment_n for_o whatsoever_o suffice_v in_o its_o place_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n but_o heat_n in_o product_n of_o time_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o therefore_o what_o happen_v of_o aliment_n be_v impure_a and_o if_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o fit_a aliment_n than_o heat_n at_o length_n quite_o dissipate_v 16._o the_o acquisite_a do_v come_v out_o for_o reparation_n sake_n for_o the_o more_o profitable_a part_n of_o aliment_n 17._o and_o it_o be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a 18._o the_o primary_n be_v get_v immediate_o of_o aliment_n concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n 19_o chylus_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o humour_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unapt_a of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o true_o fluid_a and_o not_o coct_v in_o the_o liver_n 20._o primary_n humour_n be_v either_o profitable_a or_o excrementitious_a 21._o those_o that_o be_v profitable_a and_o make_v much_o to_o nutrition_n be_v blood_n and_o phlegm_n 22._o blood_n d_o be_v a_o hot_a humour_n temperate_a sweet_a rubicund_a prepare_v in_o the_o miseraick_n vein_n and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o most_o temperate_a oleous_a and_o airy_a part_n of_o chyle_n 23._o with_o this_o alone_a be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n nourish_v first_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v nourish_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v but_o we_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a blood_n in_o the_o womb_n second_o because_o this_o humour_n alone_o be_v distribute_v by_o vessel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o do_v accede_v to_o every_o part_n three_o this_o alone_a also_o be_v sweet_a and_o apt_a to_o nourish_v other_o humour_n be_v either_o bitter_a or_o acid_a four_o this_o alone_a can_v concrete_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o body_n arist._n l._n 2._o the_o part_n anim_fw-la c._n 23._o 24._o therefore_o this_o alone_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n not_o mingle_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n although_o it_o be_v conflate_v of_o four_o divers_a part_n which_o do_v so_o constitute_v the_o sanguineous_a mass_n as_o cheese_n and_o whey_n belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o milk_n 25._o therefore_o because_o nature_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n therefore_o from_o this_o mass_n several_a stock_n of_o juice_n may_v be_v draw_v 26._o those_o part_n be_v various_a of_o which_o blood_n do_v consist_v some_o improper_o entitle_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o excrementitious_a humour_n 27._o for_o those_o humour_n be_v not_o carry_v with_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n if_o it_o enjoy_v full_o its_o native_a health_n but_o if_o infest_a with_o any_o preternatural_a affection_n than_o it_o be_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o excrement_n as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o and_o the_o philosopher_n nosodes_n haima_fw-la disease_v blood_n 28._o phlegm_n e_z be_v a_o cold_a humour_n moist_a white_a and_o insipid_a get_v of_o a_o cold_a portion_n of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n and_o great_a concoction_n it_o may_v divert_v to_o blood_n and_o so_o nourish_v the_o body_n 29._o therefore_o nature_n prudent_o have_v hide_v no_o receptacle_n which_o may_v expurge_v it_o therefore_o see_v it_o can_v be_v evacuate_v it_o require_v to_o be_v alter_v 30._o furthermore_o there_o be_v excrementitious_a humour_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n
compel_v they_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ligament_n serve_v the_o artery_n to_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tendon_n grow_v of_o the_o juncture_n be_v join_v among_o themselves_o e_z they_o be_v call_v spermatick_a part_n because_o they_o be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o colour_n must_v be_v white_a and_o cold_a in_o substance_n all_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v that_o animal_n spirit_n get_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motive_n and_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n f_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v with_o a_o friendly_a intercourse_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v supply_v they_o with_o matter_n of_o spirit_n for_o the_o spirit_n do_v cherish_v the_o blood_n with_o its_o heat_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v mutual_a orifice_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v take_v nutriment_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n do_v differ_v first_o in_o their_o original_n because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o in_o their_o function_n because_o they_o subminister_v vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n thirdâ—…y_o in_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o arâ—…eries_n so_o likewise_o the_o vein_n do_v â—…onsist_v of_o a_o membranous_a body_n â—…et_v more_o solid_a hard_a and_o conâ—…rmed_v by_o more_o crasser_n tunicle_n now_o a_o tunicle_n be_v twofold_a exterior_a interior_a that_o fiber_n which_o be_v knit_v with_o many_o strait_a and_o crooked_a wind_n have_v the_o like_a crassitude_n and_o firmness_n with_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o have_v five_o time_n a_o more_o hard_a and_o grosser_n substance_n lest_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v break_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v without_o intermission_n by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n when_o dilate_a they_o draw_v the_o cold_a air_n and_o when_o contract_v cast_v out_o hot_a fume_n g_z this_o question_n be_v move_v by_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n about_o the_o vein_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o force_n or_o faculty_n to_o generate_v blood_n some_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o vein_n contain_v within_o themselves_o to_o elaborate_v more_o exquisite_o and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o insited_a force_n and_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o chief_a degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v get_v but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o those_o who_o diligent_o mark_v the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o its_o white_a substance_n now_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o other_o and_o transmute_v into_o its_o colour_n then_o how_o can_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thinness_n and_o whiteness_n change_v white_a chyle_n and_o gross_a into_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n therefore_o more_o true_a be_v that_o opinion_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v make_v blood_n by_o a_o certain_a force_n and_o faculty_n within_o itself_o seat_v all_o the_o sanguifick_a force_n be_v give_v to_o the_o vein_n yet_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n as_o avicen_n demonstrate_v h_n aristotle_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v prove_v that_o fibre_n do_v concrete_a the_o blood_n by_o their_o frigidity_n because_o that_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o fibre_n be_v take_v can_v never_o be_v concrete_v by_o any_o cold_a for_o when_o blood_n be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o do_v not_o concrete_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n ay_o fat_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cream_n of_o blood_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o without_o blood_n degenerate_v into_o fat_a by_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n it_o consist_v of_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n because_o by_o heat_n it_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o humidity_n of_o other_o part_n coagulate_v by_o cold_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v because_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o fat_a as_o to_o any_o quantity_n about_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n k_o take_v this_o as_o another_o definition_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la the_o skin_n be_v a_o thin_a part_n membranous_a porous_a endow_v with_o blood_n the_o tegument_n or_o cover_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o as_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v away_o by_o accident_n so_o it_o do_v easy_o grow_v again_o which_o denote_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o altogether_o endow_v with_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o nerve_n and_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o blood_n in_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v membranous_a that_o be_v smooth_a simple_a thin_a and_o white_a and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n and_o nerve_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o blood_n as_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o abound_v with_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n do_v whence_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o temperament_n and_o indeed_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hand_n in_o it_o there_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a faculty_n of_o sense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v porous_a that_o it_o may_v thereby_o attract_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o expulse_v the_o excrementitious_a vapour_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o excrement_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pore_n be_v sweat_n sweat_n be_v a_o excrementitious_a humidity_n of_o the_o three_o coction_n break_v out_o by_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o water_n the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n be_v the_o whole_a humidity_n which_o be_v get_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n because_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o other_o aliment_n and_o not_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la with_o urine_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n this_o with_o blood_n a_o long_a passage_n through_o the_o body_n its_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o to_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n but_o moist_a so_o calefy_v the_o nature_n of_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a and_o so_o soften_v the_o skin_n by_o relaxation_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v through_o those_o who_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a be_v very_o unapt_a to_o sweat_v l_o flesh_n may_v be_v take_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o when_o proper_o take_v then_o absolute_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o be_v take_v improper_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n generate_v of_o blood_n pour_v out_o as_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o lung_n chap._n 10._o of_o external_n dissimilar_v part_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o similar_v part_n now_o of_o dissimilar_v or_o organical_a which_o be_v diverse_o compound_v of_o the_o similar_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a 3._o the_o external_a part_n be_v first_o the_o head_n second_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n three_o the_o artus_fw-la under_o which_o we_o comprehend_v the_o arm_n and_o foot_n 4._o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n globular_a set_v upon_o the_o neck_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 5._o its_o part_n that_o be_v external_a be_v chief_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o face_n 6._o the_o skull_n be_v a_o craf_v bone_n of_o the_o head_n round_o distinguish_v into_o twenty_o bone_n and_o certain_a future_n cover_v the_o brain_n environ_v it_o on_o every_o side_n 7._o its_o bone_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o crown_n one_o in_o the_o front_n two_o in_o the_o temple_n one_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sieve_n twelve_o in_o the_o superior_a jaw_n and_o one_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o there_o be_v three_o suture_n the_o first_o be_v transverse_v the_o crown_n go_v from_o towards_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o
be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n along_o to_o the_o toe_n planity_n or_o planta_n pedis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n vola_fw-la which_o be_v the_o concavity_n between_o the_o two_o mount_n of_o the_o sole_a the_o toe_n call_v digiti_fw-la in_o number_n equal_a to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n its_o substance_n do_v consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o bone_n and_o two_o vicine_fw-la muscle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v bend_a move_v and_o adduce_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o inward_a organical_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v illustrate_v the_o external_n dissimilar_v part_n the_o internal_a compound_a member_n do_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o contain_v inward_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v cover_v by_o external_o 2._o and_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n either_o in_o the_o bottom_n middle_a or_o top_n thereof_o 3._o those_o member_n a_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v call_v natural_a organ_n because_o they_o serve_v the_o natural_a faculty_n or_o vegetive_a soul._n 4._o and_o they_o serve_v either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n 5._o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v for_o nutrition_n be_v either_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o second_o 6._o those_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n 7._o oesophagus_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o part_n membranous_a and_o nervous_a consist_v of_o two_o tunicle_n come_v from_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o superior_a mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n carry_v meat_n and_o drink_n into_o the_o stomach_n 8._o the_o stomach_n b_o succeed_v the_o oesophagus_n be_v a_o membranous_a hollow_a and_o spherical_a part_n consist_v of_o two_o proper_a tunicle_n place_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o first_o coction_n convert_v the_o ingested_a nutriâ—…_n into_o chyle_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v culosis_n 9_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o stomach_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n cardian_n because_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o other_o which_o be_v inferior_a call_v puloros_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port_n or_o entrance_n 10._o the_o ventricle_n be_v enroll_v in_o a_o little_a skin_n which_o be_v call_v omentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n conâ—…ed_v of_o two_o tunicle_n arise_v from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la interweave_v with_o many_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cherish_v its_o heat_n 11._o there_o be_v certain_a continue_a intestine_n to_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a body_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o fundament_n appoint_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o alterate_n of_o meat_n distribute_v of_o chyle_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v away_o superfluity_n 12._o and_o although_o the_o intestine_n be_v one_o continue_a body_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o situation_n be_v distinguish_v into_o gracila_fw-la and_o crassa_fw-la 13._o those_o intestine_n that_o be_v call_v gracila_fw-la be_v those_o who_o substance_n be_v thin_a and_o rare_a and_o the_o superior_a be_v these_o three_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_fw-la and_o ileo_n 14._o and_o these_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o receive_n and_o distribute_v of_o chyle_n 15._o duodenum_fw-la d_o be_v a_o slender_a intestine_a or_o gut_n adhere_v next_o to_o the_o ventricle_n twelve_o finger_n in_o length_n 16._o to_o this_o do_v belong_v a_o certain_a passage_n come_v from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o convey_v yellow_a choler_n and_o by_o its_o acrimony_n the_o intestine_n be_v stimulate_v to_o excretion_n and_o disturb_v by_o thin_a phlegm_n adhere_v to_o the_o membrane_n 17._o jejunium_fw-la be_v e_z a_o hungry_a gut_n have_v many_o mesaraical_a vein_n which_o snatch_v the_o best_a part_n of_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a concoction_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n seem_v empty_a 18._o ileo_n f_o be_v a_o gut_n more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v many_o anfract_n and_o therefore_o do_v retain_v chyle_n long_o that_o it_o may_v eliciate_v its_o juice_n better_o 19_o those_o intestine_n that_o be_v call_v crassa_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o thick_a tunicle_n and_o they_o be_v three_o inferior_a caecum_fw-la colon_n rectum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n 20._o the_o matter_n of_o these_o excrement_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o chyle_n accommodate_v to_o no_o use_n of_o the_o body_n daily_o swallow_v up_o into_o the_o intestine_n with_o part_n of_o choler_n 21._o caecum_fw-la be_v g_z a_o gross_a intestine_a broad_a and_o short_a have_v one_o orifice_n into_o which_o come_v the_o ileo_n and_o colon_n receive_v excrement_n and_o elicitate_v the_o other_o juice_n and_o so_o transmit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fecy_n into_o colon._n 22._o colon_n h_n be_v a_o intestine_a grosser_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v many_o great_a anfract_n like_v unto_o cell_n receive_v the_o fecy_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v flow_v with_o a_o involuntary_a flux_n it_o make_v the_o passage_n more_o narrow_a 23._o rectum_fw-la be_v ay_o a_o gross_a intestine_a low_a than_o the_o rest_n crooked_a with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a fundament_n and_o carry_v out_o the_o excrement_n 24._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a be_v constringe_v with_o many_o muscle_n into_o a_o globular_a form_n 25._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v place_v a_o certain_a pannicle_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v a_o membrane_n consist_v of_o two_o tunicle_n and_o a_o innumerable_a vein_n and_o artery_n full_a of_o fat_a connect_v itself_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_z folds_z 26._o thus_o much_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n the_o second_o serve_v either_o to_o elaborate_v profitable_a aliment_n or_o to_o convey_v away_o inprofitable_a excrement_n 27._o the_o liver_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o make_n of_o good_a nutriment_n 28._o the_o liver_n be_v k_o a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n consist_v of_o red_a flesh_n like_a to_o blood_n new_o coagulate_v it_o be_v place_v near_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n and_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o blood_n its_o action_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29._o it_o have_v two_o part_n l_o or_o superficies_n the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a the_o exterior_a be_v call_v gibba_fw-la and_o it_o be_v light_a the_o interior_a be_v name_v cava_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rough_a 30._o member_n m_n which_o be_v of_o the_o second_o concoction_n serve_v to_o carry_v away_o excrement_n and_o they_o either_o evacuate_v choler_n or_o serose_n humour_n 31._o choler_n be_v either_o black_a or_o yellow_a the_o gall_n receive_v the_o former_a the_o spleen_n the_o latter_a 32._o the_o little_a vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o membrane_n have_v one_o simple_a tunicle_n but_o weave_v strong_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hair_n bag_n long_o and_o round_o connex_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n draw_v choler_n from_o it_o and_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o intestine_n 33._o it_o have_v two_o conduit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o channel_n the_o one_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o liver_n alliciate_a choler_n into_o it_o the_o other_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la detrude_a the_o same_o into_o the_o intestine_a 34._o but_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n by_o the_o proper_a and_o alone_a motion_n of_o a_o elementary_a form_n but_o partly_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o partly_o draw_v from_o the_o vessel_n 35._o but_o it_o do_v not_o attract_v for_o nutrition_n sake_n first_o if_o choler_n be_v a_o excrement_n than_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o body_n not_o in_o quality_n alone_o but_o in_o quantity_n also_o because_o the_o humour_n be_v bitter_a and_o mordacious_a second_o neither_o do_v it_o concrete_a like_o blood_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o body_n but_o do_v draw_v it_o for_o occult_a convenience_n 36._o the_o spleen_n n_o be_v a_o thin_a member_n spongy_a consist_v of_o obscure_a flesh_n place_v in_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n adverse_a to_o the_o liver_n attract_v from_o it_o black_a choler_n 37._o the_o spleen_n do_v allure_v to_o itself_o this_o juice_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n and_o occult_a familiarity_n imbrue_v not_o with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a but_o with_o better_a and_o morâ—…_n nourish_v blood_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v with_o profitable_a juice_n 38._o but_o a_o portion_n
convey_v away_o of_o excrement_n and_o like_a as_o there_o be_v three_o concoction_n in_o our_o body_n so_o there_o be_v three_o excrement_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n institute_v for_o these_o in_o the_o second_o species_n of_o concoction_n these_o excrement_n be_v generate_v one_o somewhat_o heavy_a answer_v to_o secy_n to_o wit_n melancholy_a juice_n another_o somewhat_o light_a and_o more_o of_o air_n like_a to_o flour_v to_o wit_n yellow_a choler_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o serous_a now_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v distinct_a receptacle_n and_o because_o choler_n be_v expurged_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o its_o receptacle_n be_v nigh_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o concern_v these_o vessel_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n the_o gall_n gather_v therein_o do_v show_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v expound_v why_o there_o be_v no_o branch_n carry_v into_o the_o ventricle_n from_o this_o vessel_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v long_o and_o round_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n its_o substance_n be_v membranous_a that_o it_o may_v according_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v contract_v or_o dilate_a it_o have_v one_o thick_a and_o proper_a tunicle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o context_v of_o a_o treble_a kind_n of_o fibre_n within_o it_o the_o fibre_n be_v straight_o whereby_o it_o allure_v choler_n into_o it_o and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a by_o which_o it_o retain_v it_o but_o without_o they_o be_v transverse_a by_o which_o it_o protrude_v it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v to_o receive_v choler_n and_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o fiery_a virtue_n for_o it_o hinder_v nutrition_n and_o inflame_v the_o body_n much_o why_o gall_n be_v gather_v into_o this_o vessel_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a necessity_n first_o that_o it_o may_v heat_v the_o liver_n and_o hinder_v putrefaction_n it_o calefy_v the_o liver_n because_o its_o humour_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o blood_n it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o abundant_a humidity_n of_o the_o sharp_a humour_n second_o that_o it_o may_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o chyle_n into_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o its_o superfluity_n n_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o terrestrial_a member_n because_o it_o attract_v by_o a_o certain_a symbol_n to_o itself_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n its_o flesh_n be_v obscure_a but_o in_o hog_n it_o have_v a_o white_a colour_n but_o in_o dog_n a_o more_o splendid_a redness_n than_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v lax_n and_o spungeous_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o receive_v the_o feculent_a and_o gross_a humour_n into_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o quick_o delabe_n out_o of_o it_o but_o continue_v long_o in_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o apt_a for_o its_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v nourish_v by_o its_o better_a part_n o_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v hard_a and_o dense_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o humour_n thereof_o be_v thin_a and_o therefore_o with_o more_o difficulty_n attract_v when_o the_o humour_n here_o be_v very_o waterish_a it_o can_v be_v expurged_a with_o a_o convenient_a celerity_n from_o one_o rein_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v place_v near_o the_o spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o right_a part_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n be_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a under_o the_o spleen_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o ureteres_fw-la serve_v to_o evacuate_v the_o serous_a humidity_n to_o the_o reins_o p_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o be_v extend_v &_o corrugate_v when_o it_o be_v full_a or_o empty_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v lest_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n but_o contain_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n thereof_o it_o have_v two_o tunicle_n the_o one_o proper_a and_o internal_a who_o substance_n be_v densen_v and_o firm_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v erode_v by_o the_o homour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o this_o be_v interweave_v with_o fibre_n within_o strait_a and_o without_o transverse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n of_o urine_n the_o other_o be_v a_o exterior_a tunicle_n improper_o so_o call_v and_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a neck_n have_v a_o muscle_n whereby_o it_o be_v constringe_v that_o it_o may_v hinder_v a_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o the_o urine_n q_o the_o stone_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v make_v for_o the_o engender_v of_o seed_n therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v glandulous_a white_a and_o soft_a that_o such_o a_o seed_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o require_a similitude_n between_o the_o generate_a and_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v but_o it_o be_v make_v crass_a and_o in_o colour_n white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o exquisite_a coction_n make_v by_o the_o interior_a heat_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o stone_n as_o the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o dug_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n and_o dealbate_v so_o the_o stone_n do_v make_v blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n by_o coction_n perfect_a seed_n which_o become_v idoneous_a for_o generation_n r_z they_o be_v call_v parastatae_n for_o their_o similitude_n for_o parastatae_n signify_v certain_a fold_n gather_v within_o themselves_o saint_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n be_v spongious_a and_o rare_a that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o erect_v and_o flank_n stiff_a and_o soft_a but_o in_o other_o animal_n it_o be_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o wolf_n dog_n or_o sea-fox_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bony_a in_o a_o man_n it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n in_o the_o main_a business_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n serve_v the_o vital_a faculty_n 1._o have_v expound_v the_o natural_a member_n of_o the_o low_a region_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n which_o be_v call_v vital_n and_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n and_o they_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n 2._o but_o these_o organ_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_n by_o a_o certain_a partition-wall_n which_o they_o call_v diaphragma_n 3._o and_o the_o a_o diaphragma_n be_v a_o round_a pannicle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n nerve_n and_o membrane_n go_v cross_a to_o the_o side_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o back_n the_o twelve_o joint_n divide_v the_o natural_a member_n from_o the_o vital_n 4._o a_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la do_v succinge_v and_o embrace_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o thorax_n 5._o now_o the_o heart_n be_v b_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n consist_v of_o hard_a dense_a and_o solid_a flesh_n weave_v with_o a_o treble_a kind_n of_o string_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o pine-nut_n and_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n 6._o for_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o c_o life_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o nectar_n of_o life_n the_o rhisoma_n or_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n which_o be_v â—…ively_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v lively_a â—…f_o faint_a all_o the_o part_n be_v faint_a and_o if_o it_o perish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o â—…ody_n perish_v 7._o and_o although_o the_o heart_n be_v â—…ut_o one_o in_o all_o animal_n yet_o it_o may_v â—…e_v divide_v d_o into_o two_o part_n the_o â—…ight_n and_o the_o left_a 8._o the_o right_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o moon_n increase_v and_o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la flow_v into_o it_o and_o prepare_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a and_o so_o distribute_v it_o partly_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o passage_n not_o altogether_o occult_a and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o vital_a matter_n 9_o the_o left_a have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o crest_n of_o a_o helmet_n and_o be_v more_o overwhelm_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n beget_v of_o pure_a blood_n distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o receive_v the_o air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venous_a artery_n 10._o and_o both_o these_o side_n have_v their_o vessel_n two_o whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o many_o in_o the_o left_a 11._o in_o the_o right_a indeed_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v two_o artery_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venous_a artery_n 12._o there_o
be_v a_o certain_a partition_n which_o divide_v either_o side_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o seven_o medium_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v crass_a but_o after_o a_o more_o curious_a inspection_n it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v many_o hole_n in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o neoteric_o exclaim_v against_o it_o and_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a appendix_n membranous_a and_o full_a of_o wind_n leap_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la not_o from_o its_o use_n or_o action_n but_o similitude_n 14._o on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a be_v place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n and_o it_o be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o gross_a blood_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o less_o because_o it_o contain_v air_n 15._o the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o auriculars_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a receptacle_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o do_v not_o confuse_o pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o to_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n by_o oppression_n second_o lest_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v break_v in_o violent_a motion_n for_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o to_o the_o heart_n 16._o the_o lung_n e_z be_v of_o rare_a part_n light_n and_o spongious_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concrete_v of_o spumou_n blood_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o snail_n seat_v in_o the_o thorax_n fill_v its_o whole_a cavity_n the_o instrument_n of_o breath_n and_o voice_n 17._o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o membrane_n call_v mediastinus_fw-la the_o right_a and_o left_a 18._o either_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a often_o discernible_a and_o sometime_o obscure_a 19_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v that_o its_o flesh_n or_o substance_n shall_v not_o be_v collaberate_v or_o tire_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o active_o move_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v embrace_v on_o every_o side_n 20._o the_o air_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o asper-artery_n who_o structure_n be_v constitute_v of_o vein_n cartilage_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n the_o commentary_n a_o diaphragma_n have_v divers_a appellation_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n diaphratto_n that_o be_v to_o fortify_v because_o diaphrattei_n that_o be_v it_o separate_v out_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o transverse_n it_o be_v call_v diaphragma_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n call_v phrenas_n because_o as_o some_o judge_n by_o its_o inflammation_n the_o mind_n be_v hurt_v it_o be_v use_n be_v noble_a for_o it_o separate_v between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o vital_a bowel_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o natural_n which_o separation_n aristotle_n think_v to_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n lest_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o meat_n offend_v the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n he_o think_v do_v reside_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a because_o the_o fume_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o oesophagum_fw-la to_o conclude_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v two_o hole_n place_v in_o organ_n ascend_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o help_v expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o when_o the_o thorax_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o inspiration_n be_v dilate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v lax_v than_o inspiration_n be_v make_v again_o it_o help_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o excrement_n by_o its_o motion_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o it_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o it_o pleasant_o affect_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_n laughter_n d_o the_o cover_n which_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o seat_n and_o hinder_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o its_o vicine_fw-la member_n be_v call_v capsula_fw-la which_o contain_v also_o a_o certain_a waterish_a humour_n lest_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d and_o dry_a with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a and_o dense_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o its_o violent_a motion_n its_o substance_n say_v aristotle_n be_v thick_a and_o spiss_v into_o which_o heat_n be_v receive_v strong_o and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n straight_o crooked_a and_o transverse_v that_o it_o may_v both_o draw_v contain_z and_o expel_v now_o aristotle_n think_v these_o fibre_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v its_o figure_n be_v pyramidal_a but_o not_o absolute_o so_o in_o brute_n but_o it_o be_v more_o flat_a then_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o c_z this_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o â—…he_v last_o that_o die_v by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o heat_n it_o beget_v vital_a spirit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v which_o motion_n be_v call_v diastole_n it_o allure_v unto_o it_o and_o draws_z blood_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o strait_a fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o when_o it_o be_v constringe_v which_o be_v call_v systole_n it_o send_v blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a by_o aorta_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o both_o way_n it_o convert_v into_o vital_a spirit_n by_o attenuate_v the_o pure_a blood_n into_o vapour_n d_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a between_o these_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o whereas_o it_o be_v crass_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v not_o right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o three_o side_n or_o belly_n but_o lest_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o it_o send_v out_o blood_n into_o another_o ventricle_n by_o narrow_a pore_n e_z the_o lung_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n pneumon_a a_o pneo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v therefore_o the_o lung_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o the_o primary_n cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v its_o proper_a substance_n which_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a artery_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o with_o food_n thereby_o cherish_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n resemble_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la into_o two_o part_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voice_n which_o i_o prove_v because_o no_o animal_n have_v a_o voice_n that_o have_v not_o a_o lung_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lung_n but_o true_o it_o be_v but_o one_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o again_o both_o the_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a sometime_o see_v open_a and_o sometime_o shut_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v more_o nimble_o and_o so_o amplex_fw-la the_o heart_n more_o easy_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 1._o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n serve_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v â—…ontained_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o the_o brain_n a_o be_v a_o soft_a part_n white_z and_o medullous_a fabricate_v of_o pure_a seed_n and_o spirit_n involve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o fold_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o next_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o high_a pinnacle_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n 4._o for_o the_o
in_o air_n by_o inspiration_n and_o they_o continue_v out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o receive_v their_o nutriment_n most_o part_n from_o thence_o 11._o and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o go_v or_o creep_v or_o fly_v arist._n 1_o de_fw-fr hist._n an._n c._n 1._o 12._o they_o that_o go_v or_o creep_v be_v such_o as_o move_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 13._o and_o they_o be_v either_o fourfooted_a beast_n or_o creep_a vermin_n 14._o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v those_o that_o go_v upon_o four_o foot_n or_o at_o least_o consist_v of_o four_o such_o part_n as_o man_n have_v two_o arm_n for_o two_o former_a foot_n 15._o there_o be_v a_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o these_o as_o also_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o man_n for_o in_o dog_n choler_n do_v abound_v in_o hog_n phlegm_n and_o in_o other_o other_o humour_n whence_o their_o temperament_n do_v chief_o depend_v 16._o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o oviparas_fw-mi and_o viviparas_fw-mi 17._o those_z are_z oviparae_fw-la which_o bring_v forth_o egg_n or_o breed_v after_o that_o manner_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v as_o frog_n crocodile_n lizard_n salamander_n chameleon_n and_o serpent_n all_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o four_o foot_n 18._o although_o these_o in_o many_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o little_a similitude_n to_o man_n yet_o they_o differ_v much_o nay_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v alive_a call_v viviparae_fw-la for_o neither_o do_v we_o see_v the_o same_o ingenuity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v in_o these_o nor_o altogether_o the_o same_o part_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n 19_o viviparae_fw-la be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o perfect_a animal_n 20._o and_o those_o have_v a_o large_a lung_n dense_a and_o carnous_a fill_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o breathe_v 21._o the_o young_a also_o d_o be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n as_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n 22._o therefore_o erroneous_a be_v that_o opinion_n of_o avicenna_n albertus_n and_o cardan_n himself_o who_o think_v that_o all_o animal_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la may_v arise_v without_o it_o mere_o of_o putrefaction_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o animal_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o mutual_a copulation_n only_o but_o never_o any_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v ever_o proceed_v from_o putretude_n but_o seed_n scal._n exer._n 193._o 23._o viviparae_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o bring_v forth_o either_o those_o which_o have_v solid_a foot_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o ass_n and_o many_o other_o which_o want_v horn_n so_o likewise_o many_o cornute_a beast_n as_o the_o ox_n hart_n goat_n and_o the_o like_a or_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o divers_a part_n as_o dog_n ape_n etc._n etc._n 24._o and_o their_o young_a be_v multifarious_a for_o the_o many_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v 25._o creep_v beast_n e_z be_v those_o which_o crawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v either_o serpent_n which_o by_o convolve_v themselves_o do_v move_v or_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o worm_n upon_o the_o earth_n 26._o furthermore_o f_o there_o be_v volatile_a beast_n which_o do_v use_v to_o fly_v much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v bird_n 27._o aereal_a bird_n g_z have_v by_o nature_n two_o foot_n and_o they_o do_v move_v themselves_o above_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o feather_n by_o fly_v 28._o their_o body_n do_v consist_v like_a to_o other_o body_n of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o a_o legitimate_a commixtion_n and_o they_o have_v both_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n 29._o yet_o they_o want_v reins_o and_o bladder_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o never_o urine_n because_o they_o drink_v little_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o convert_v their_o water_n into_o aliment_n 30._o their_o generation_n be_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o white_a for_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o yolk_n till_o it_o be_v exclude_v these_o egg_n engender_v and_o do_v receive_v life_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o dam_n sit_v upon_o they_o 31._o and_o they_o be_v soon_o hatch_v in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n hen_n in_o summer_n usual_o sit_v but_o eighteen_o day_n but_o in_o winter_n twenty_o five_o 32._o and_o unless_o they_o bring_v forth_o they_o labour_v under_o a_o disease_n and_o perish_v arist._n 33._o bird_n h_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o meat_n for_o some_o be_v very_o carnous_a because_o as_o they_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n as_o those_o which_o have_v crooked_a claw_n as_o the_o crow_n and_o hawk_n and_o some_o be_v feed_v by_o worm_n other_o by_o herb_n and_o some_o by_o fruit_n 34._o so_o much_o concern_v terrestrial_n now_o concern_v such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o they_o be_v call_v fish_n 35._o fish_n ay_o be_v a_o sanguineous_a animal_n of_o cold_a and_o waterish_a substance_n of_o a_o long_a body_n and_o squamous_a skin_n dive_v in_o the_o water_n 36._o their_o propagation_n be_v much_o by_o seed_n only_o this_o difference_n some_o lay_v egg_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o cherish_v other_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a as_o the_o whale_n dolphin_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n 37._o in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n male_a and_o female_a be_v conversant_a and_o the_o female_a by_o a_o gentle_a touch_n conceive_v egg_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_v till_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a for_o these_o egg_n into_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v eject_v do_v become_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n remain_v barren_a 38._o of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o fish_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o heart_n in_o most_o of_o they_o but_o inverse_v or_o much_o turn_v in_o contrary_a to_o other_o animal_n whereby_o a_o certain_a passage_n be_v make_v to_o their_o gills_o by_o which_o they_o return_v the_o humour_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n 39_o all_o their_o tooth_n be_v serrate_v yet_o some_o have_v tooth_n upon_o their_o tongue_n 40._o their_o tongue_n be_v hard_a and_o almost_o thorny_a and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roof_n that_o they_o seem_v â—…o_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n 41._o they_o have_v the_o part_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v but_o none_o of_o sensuality_n but_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o passage_n be_v broad_a and_o open_a where_o they_o shall_v have_v that_o sense_n there_o be_v eye_n be_v without_o lid_n 42._o they_o want_v lung_n k_o and_o asper_fw-la artery_n therefore_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o voice_n nor_o breath_n 43._o aristotle_n prove_v it_o first_o because_o in_o breathe_v water_n must_v be_v draw_v in_o as_o well_o as_o air_n which_o two_o body_n do_v mutual_o hinder_v themselves_o second_o because_o they_o do_v not_o move_v any_o particle_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o other_o breathe_a creature_n do_v three_o because_o when_o they_o die_v in_o the_o water_n we_o can_v perceive_v any_o bubble_n to_o be_v make_v which_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n that_o breathe_v suffocate_v in_o the_o water_n four_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o other_o animal_n also_o may_v breathe_v in_o the_o water_n which_o experience_n deny_v 44._o but_o some_o ancient_a writer_n and_o neoterick_n philosopher_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o conclude_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n do_v breath_n 45._o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o former_a argument_n only_o that_o we_o part_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n but_o also_o julius_n scaliger_n defend_v it_o 46._o but_o some_o fish_n do_v only_o live_v in_o the_o water_n some_o partly_o on_o the_o water_n and_o some_o partly_o on_o the_o earth_n 47._o those_o that_o dive_v in_o the_o water_n be_v either_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n or_o be_v without_o blood_n 48._o those_o which_o have_v blood_n be_v proper_o call_v pisces_fw-la 49._o and_o those_o be_v great_a small_a middle_a or_o little_a according_a to_o their_o adjunct_n quantity_n 50._o those_o be_v call_v great_a the_o whale_n the_o salmon_n dolphin_n and_o sea-calf_n 51._o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a rank_n the_o eel_n pike_n carp_n perch_n stockfish_n tench_n etc._n etc._n 52._o the_o lest_o be_v these_o a_o horseleech_n turdus_n sprat_n etc._n etc._n 53._o those_o that_o be_v call_v exsangues_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o do_v consiâ—…_n in_o its_o stead_n of_o a_o certain_a vital_a humidity_n and_o these_o be_v either_o soft_a or_o hard_o 54._o those_o that_o be_v soft_a albertus_n call_v they_o malachias_n and_o they_o be_v those_o that_o
neither_o have_v scale_n nor_o a_o rough_a skin_n as_o the_o cutle_n calimary_a lollium_n polipus_n sea-wolf_n 55._o they_o be_v call_v hard_o which_o have_v a_o crustous_a and_o scalous_a skin_n as_o the_o crab_n muscle_n and_o oyster_n 56._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o those_o that_o be_v call_v amphibia_fw-la what_o their_o nature_n be_v they_o have_v lung_n and_o breath_n and_o also_o whether_o they_o sleep_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o water_n or_o out_o 57_o and_o they_o be_v partly_o fourfooted_a as_o frog_n crocodile_n otter_n badger_n partly_o reptile_a as_o the_o watersnake_n and_o partly_o aereal_a as_o the_o cormorant_n wild-duck_n etc._n etc._n 58._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o perfect_a animal_n those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a be_v such_o who_o body_n do_v not_o so_o cohere_v but_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o want_v â—…lood_n and_o have_v their_o original_n from_o pâ—…action_n and_o be_v call_v infect_v 59_o therefore_o a_o insect_n l_o be_v a_o imperfect_a animal_n want_v blood_n have_v a_o body_n distinct_a by_o its_o open_a juncture_n &_o so_o likewise_o breathe_v not_o 60._o whence_o these_o infect_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o chief_a part_n the_o head_n belly_n and_o some_o space_n between_o both_o 62._o some_o of_o these_o infect_v m_n be_v engender_v of_o caenous_a earth_n and_o putrid_a slime_n as_o for_o example_n from_o putrid_a dung_n and_o wood_n the_o palmer-worm_n from_o putrid_a water_n gnat_n from_o mire_n and_o dirt_n worm_n and_o some_o from_o the_o puâ—…action_n of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n as_o the_o beetle_n from_o the_o ass_n bee_n from_o the_o bull_n and_o wasp_n from_o a_o horse_n 63._o the_o cause_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o original_n from_o putrid_a matter_n be_v celestial_a heat_n diffuse_v in_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n 64._o of_o they_o which_o be_v get_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o cadaverous_a putredue_n they_o be_v procreate_v of_o the_o proper_a heat_n of_o the_o mix_a putretude_n 65._o this_o the_o philosopher_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o when_o he_o say_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v putrefy_v be_v animal_n procreate_v because_o of_o the_o natural_a calidity_n existent_a therein_o which_o be_v segregated_a make_v a_o body_n 66._o therefore_o that_o calidity_n so_o segregated_a do_v dispose_v the_o matter_n and_o do_v produce_v both_o a_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a force_n as_o though_o a_o arridous_a can_v effect_v a_o live_a substance_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o celestial_a heat_n 67._o and_o as_o the_o putrefy_a matter_n be_v diverse_a and_o various_a into_o which_o the_o heat_n both_o mix_v with_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n dart_v into_o it_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o produce_v divers_a and_o various_a infect_v and_o they_o both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a 68_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o terrene_a then_o testaceous_a animal_n be_v generate_v if_o tender_a and_o subtle_a then_o more_o slender_a animal_n be_v produce_v 69._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o there_o be_v much_o terrene_a portion_n in_o the_o sea_n existent_n that_o of_o such_o a_o concretion_n a_o shelly_a substance_n to_o arise_v so_o that_o the_o terrene_a part_n do_v quick_o indurate_a and_o coâ—…late_v 70._o but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o infect_v some_o be_v wing_v some_o not_o 71._o among_o those_o that_o be_v wing_v there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v two_o and_o some_o four_o wing_n 72._o those_o that_o have_v two_o wing_n be_v such_o as_o these_o fly_n gnat_n butterfly_n etc._n etc._n 73._o four_o wing_n as_o bee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beetle_n spanish_a fly_n 74._o those_o that_o want_v wing_n be_v such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o ground_n 75._o and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o walk_v by_o degree_n as_o the_o pismire_n spider_n horslice_n locust_n flea_n other_o crawl_v slow_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o worm_n grass-worm_n glow-worm_n etc._n etc._n the_o commentary_n a_o between_o a_o rational_a creature_n to_o wit_n a_o man_n and_o a_o irrational_a to_o wit_n a_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a medium_fw-la call_v a_o satire_n or_o ape_n which_o be_v right_o refer_v to_o monster_n b_o some_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v touch_v concern_v the_o reason_n or_o intelligence_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o bruit_n for_o there_o be_v some_o now_o in_o these_o day_n who_o beside_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o reason_n they_o attribute_v unto_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v move_v with_o a_o certain_a singular_a sagacity_n and_o doâ—…lity_n in_o wonderful_a operation_n which_o they_o say_v can_v be_v act_v without_o some_o prudence_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o great_a bucephalus_n of_o alexander_n will_v permit_v no_o body_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o his_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o one_o put_v on_o alexander_n robe_n and_o mount_v thereupon_o be_v notwithstanding_o immediate_o throw_v off_o nicomedes_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o horse_n who_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o master_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v his_o fodder_n or_o provender_n but_o pine_v away_o and_o die_v the_o panther_n after_o that_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o poison_n present_o run_v to_o man_n dung_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o help_v the_o goat_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o crete_n be_v shoot_v with_o dart_n run_v to_o the_o herb_n dittany_n and_o thereby_o have_v their_o dart_n pluck_v out_o swallow_n aslo_o show_v a_o wonderful_a art_n in_o build_v of_o their_o nest_n with_o clay_n bee_n in_o the_o make_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n and_o so_o many_o other_o beast_n several_a other_o performance_n which_o can_v be_v imitate_v by_o we_o all_o which_o â—…ms_v to_o some_o to_o be_v act_v with_o reason_n but_o for_o true_a solution_n of_o this_o between_o the_o true_a action_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n for_o the_o operation_n performance_n and_o action_n of_o bruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o proceed_v from_o reason_n but_o partly_o from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n partly_o from_o a_o phanâ—…e_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o natural_a sagacity_n or_o that_o daily_a assuefaction_n they_o perform_v and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o these_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o force_n or_o faculty_n of_o discretion_n or_o prudence_n existent_a in_o bruit_n yet_o it_o be_v different_a far_o from_o humane_a discretion_n and_o reason_n neither_o do_v it_o differ_v in_o quantity_n as_o more_o or_o less_o but_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o thing_n itself_o for_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v reason_n or_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rational_a faculty_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v analogical_o for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o reason_n not_o only_o to_o understand_v know_v and_o judge_v of_o its_o action_n but_o to_o vary_v the_o same_o according_a to_o its_o will_n but_o beast_n can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o for_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v always_o occupy_v in_o they_o they_o do_v continue_v and_o from_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v neither_o can_v they_o vary_v their_o action_n at_o will_n as_o those_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n but_o some_o will_v allege_v first_o that_o bruit_n be_v capable_a of_o discipline_n because_o they_o be_v teach_v many_o thing_n and_o to_o perform_v many_o work_n therefore_o they_o be_v competent_a of_o reason_n if_o by_o discipline_n they_o understand_v science_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o deny_v that_o ever_o any_o bruit_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o discipline_n for_o though_o they_o may_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o they_o can_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a bird_n which_o learn_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o certain_a custom_n and_o inclination_n but_o what_o they_o say_v they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a second_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o frantic_a fit_n and_o madness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v ratiocination_n and_o understanding_n but_o many_o bruit_n beast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mad_a as_o ape_n take_v in_o drunkenness_n dog_n often_o run_v mad_a the_o ox_n horse_n ass_n camel_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v disease_n which_o physician_n rank_a in_o the_o regiment_n of_o madness_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v it_o can_v true_o hence_o be_v gather_v that_o bruit_n have_v any_o similitude_n with_o man_n reason_n for_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mad_a when_o they_o be_v void_a of_o that_o reason_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d now_o bruit_n be_v mad_a according_a to_o their_o internal_a sense_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o to_o wit_n imagination_n &_o sensitive_a faculty_n which_o some_o
they_o can_v breathe_v long_o they_o cease_v to_o live_v but_o infect_v do_v live_v though_o they_o can_v breathe_v for_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o part_n they_o will_v live_v in_o each_o part_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n shall_v breathe_v observe_v this_o last_o argument_n to_o impugn_v all_o the_o ancient_n opinion_n fish_n do_v therefore_o breath_n because_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v not_o without_o breath_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o arist._n deny_v fish_n to_o breath_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o heart_n in_o they_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_v to_o have_v their_o heat_n temperate_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o temperate_v they_o draw_v in_o by_o their_o gills_o water_n for_o air_n and_o let_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o in_o man_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o thorax_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o down_o in_o breathe_v so_o the_o gills_o of_o fish_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o draw_v in_o of_o water_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o gills_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v in_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o certain_a passage_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o when_o their_o gills_o be_v contract_v the_o water_n again_o be_v expel_v some_o do_v stiff_o oppugn_v these_o opinion_n who_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v of_o first_o a_o fish_n be_v a_o animal_n therefore_o breathe_v be_v necessary_a because_o it_o have_v need_v of_o air_n i_o answer_v if_o by_o breathe_v or_o respiration_n they_o understand_v refrigeration_n than_o the_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o attraction_n of_o air_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o spiration_n of_o air_n be_v only_o competent_a to_o those_o animal_n endow_v with_o lung_n but_o fish_n may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o that_o water_n which_o both_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o gills_o second_o air_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o under_o the_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n fish_n do_v attract_v it_o and_o so_o breath_n ans._n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n though_o air_n may_v easy_o pierce_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v porous_a cavernous_a and_o dry_a yet_o into_o the_o water_n it_o can_v pierce_v because_o of_o the_o fluidness_n of_o its_o body_n be_v so_o easy_o reduce_v to_o unity_n and_o so_o close_o gather_v itself_o together_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuity_n for_o air_n for_o if_o a_o staff_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o there_o will_v be_v no_o holâ—…_n leave_v or_o resemblance_n where_o it_o be_v but_o will_v forthwith_o rise_v up_o and_o swim_v at_o top_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o hole_n whereinto_o it_o be_v put_v will_v remain_v which_o be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breathe_a faculty_n of_o mole_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v away_o because_o they_o always_o make_v a_o hole_n whereby_o they_o receive_v breath_n but_o now_o in_o water_n no_o pore_n or_o passage_n can_v be_v apprehend_v whereby_o air_n may_v be_v attract_v therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fish_n shall_v breathe_v therein_o three_o fish_n do_v breathe_v by_o their_o gills_o therefore_o breath_n be_v draw_v by_o they_o though_o not_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n i_o answer_v that_o some_o spiration_n iâ—…_n manifest_a or_o perfect_a some_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a it_o be_v manifest_a in_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o organ_n of_o spiration_n and_o than_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v respiration_n but_o that_o â—…tion_n of_o the_o fish_n gills_o be_v more_o right_o term_v transpiration_n and_o only_o answer_v by_o analogy_n to_o the_o true_a spiration_n for_o as_o their_o part_n viz._n lung_n and_o gills_o differ_v in_o species_n so_o also_o their_o function_n differ_v for_o as_o the_o wing_n oâ—…_n bird_n and_o fin_n of_o fish_n do_v agree_v analogical_o in_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n viz._n of_o motion_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la because_o fish_n by_o their_o fin_n do_v not_o fly_v as_o bird_n by_o their_o wing_n but_o swim_v so_o those_o gills_o that_o be_v give_v to_o fish_n in_o stead_n of_o lung_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o lung_n of_o animal_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o experience_n if_o fish_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n stop_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n in_o they_o of_o the_o enjoy_v of_o the_o air_n that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v uppermost_a swim_v one_o upon_o another_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v next_o the_o air_n scaliger_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o much_o struggle_v be_v not_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o air_n but_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o close_a imprisonment_n endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o scarcity_n of_o water_n into_o a_o place_n of_o more_o plenty_n and_o liberty_n five_o if_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o with_o a_o row_n orifice_n be_v close_o cover_v the_o fish_n that_o be_v encloister_v within_o be_v sudden_o suffocate_v because_o no_o air_n can_v come_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a necessary_a for_o fish_n to_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o thus_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o happen_v rather_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n than_o air_n for_o thereby_o force_n and_o heat_n be_v add_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o light_n for_o all_o animate_v thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o celestial_a spirit_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n again_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o fish_n include_v in_o a_o vessel_n be_v suffocate_v it_o must_v happen_v that_o the_o water_n be_v deprive_v of_o air_n lose_v it_o nature_n scaliger_n exer._n 275_o for_o it_o be_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o air_n as_o from_o a_o superior_a form_n therefore_o it_o kill_v the_o fish_n but_o to_o conclude_v if_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n how_o come_v they_o to_o live_v where_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v all_o over_o many_o thousand_o of_o pace_n together_o or_o can_v they_o receive_v air_n through_o the_o ice_n therefore_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o antagonist_n be_v frothy_a and_o vain_a l_o infect_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n entoma_n because_o they_o have_v body_n distinguish_v some_o into_o two_o three_o and_o some_o more_o incisure_n and_o they_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o blood_n a_o certain_a vital_a juiâ—…e_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v analogous_n to_o blood_n which_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v exhaust_v they_o perish_v and_o because_o those_o infect_v want_n blood_n their_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o breathe_v not_o for_o breath_n be_v give_v to_o animal_n by_o nature_n to_o â—…ool_v the_o blood_n and_o because_o those_o infect_v say_v aristotle_n want_v bowel_n therefore_o they_o leave_v no_o respiration_n because_o they_o have_v no_o convenient_a organ_n for_o that_o use_n but_o against_o this_o receive_a opinion_n of_o aristotle_n pliny_n object_n that_o infect_v do_v breathe_v which_o he_o maintain_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o many_o kind_n of_o infect_v do_v put_v forth_o a_o certain_a noise_n as_o bee_n and_o those_o that_o want_v wing_n other_o to_o sing_v as_o grasshopper_n so_o also_o gnat_n &_o fly_n make_v a_o certain_a buzz_n &_o noise_n which_o can_v be_v except_o they_o receive_v air_n i_o answer_v when_o bee_n and_o fly_n make_v a_o noise_n it_o happen_v by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o interior_a spirit_n and_o not_o the_o exterior_a for_o those_o infect_v that_o seem_v to_o sing_v as_o grasshopper_n do_v make_v a_o noiâ—…e_n from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o include_v spirit_n fret_v as_o it_o be_v against_o that_o membrane_n with_o which_o their_o body_n be_v wrap_v for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o the_o attract_v of_o spirit_n at_o the_o mouth_n for_o they_o alone_o in_o the_o universal_a genus_fw-la of_o animal_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o aristotle_n want_v mouth_n second_o infect_v be_v endow_v with_o smell_v but_o smell_v can_v be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o attraction_n of_o air_n by_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o breathe_v i_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v far_o different_a in_o these_o infect_v from_o that_o in_o other_o sanguineous_a animal_n for_o they_o have_v this_o
pour_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n from_o the_o fleshy_a part_n that_o be_v already_o fill_v and_o satiate_v 13._o therefore_o this_o blood_n be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a who_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o woman_n 14._o for_o the_o female_a be_v always_o more_o cold_a than_o the_o male_a therefore_o she_o can_v make_v all_o the_o last_o alâ—…ment_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o it_o may_v he_o excern_v 15._o the_o time_n of_o excretion_n be_v not_o design_v but_o in_o many_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o cease_v about_o the_o fifty_o year_n because_o then_o heat_n grow_v weak_a and_o do_v not_o long_o generate_v the_o relic_n of_o laudable_a blood_n neither_o can_v it_o expel_v they_o if_o they_o do_v abound_v 16._o the_o use_n of_o this_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v very_o necessary_a both_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v a_o conception_n and_o afterward_o nourish_v after_o conception_n 17._o therefore_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o conformation_n be_v make_v from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o matter_n the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v generate_v but_o blood_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o matter_n alone_o and_o passive_a principle_n 18._o for_o of_o it_o be_v both_o the_o carnous_a part_n generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermatick_a and_o carnous_a nourish_v 19_o but_o to_o the_o seed_n be_v allot_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o efficient_a and_o matterial_a principle_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o the_o efficient_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n on_o which_o on_o every_o side_n be_v pour_v the_o material_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o crassament_n of_o which_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v generate_v 20._o and_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o one_o of_o the_o male_a the_o other_o of_o the_o female_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v of_o great_a force_n 21._o neither_o do_v the_o peripatetic_n altogether_o deny_v woman_n to_o emit_v seed_n as_o galen_n and_o not_o a_o few_o more_o have_v exclaim_v against_o they_o but_o as_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o emit_v seed_n as_o man_n neither_o have_v they_o such_o seed_n 22._o for_o woman_n do_v put_v forth_o seed_n but_o not_o such_o as_o man_n do_v that_o be_v not_o so_o crass_a white_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n 23._o for_o when_o man_n seed_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o permixion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v gather_v up_o together_o and_o do_v contract_v itself_o so_o close_o that_o no_o empty_a space_n be_v leave_v within_o 24._o seed_n so_o e_z taken_z and_o strict_o comprehend_v be_v cherish_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o ingenital_a property_n exciting_a its_o strength_n lurk_v within_o it_o and_o stimulate_v it_o to_o act_v insomuch_o that_o it_o break_v out_o into_o action_n 25._o this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n they_o call_v conception_n which_o be_v a_o promotion_n of_o the_o retain_v seed_n to_o duty_n 26._o the_o sign_n of_o conception_n f_o be_v these_o a_o tickle_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o seed_n a_o retention_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o the_o inward_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v exquisite_o shut_v and_o open_v a_o small_a pain_n wander_v about_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o term_n be_v stop_v if_o the_o breast_n swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a a_o nauseous_a stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n 27._o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v as_o a_o instrument_n for_o this_o divine_a faculty_n of_o generation_n in_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o centre_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o conception_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o of_o which_o the_o conception_n itself_o be_v constitute_v 28._o this_o work_n can_v be_v make_v without_o ordination_n position_n secretion_n concretion_n densation_n rarefaction_n extension_n contraction_n arist._n 29._o therefore_o when_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o act_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n consist_v of_o heterogeneous_a part_n it_o first_o divide_v its_o dissimilar_v part_n those_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n it_o hide_v within_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o thick_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o cover_v without_o 30._o the_o middle_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v puff_v up_o or_o blow_v up_o by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o effiguration_n of_o the_o member_n 31._o the_o number_n of_o these_o membrane_n be_v yet_o undetermined_a we_o reckon_v only_o three_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v amnio_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o young_a wrap_v it_o from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o excrement_n also_o with_o it_o in_o which_o the_o young_a swim_v as_o it_o be_v 32._o the_o second_o be_v call_v alantois_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o thin_a and_o narrow_a only_o go_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o young_a and_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o urine_n 33._o the_o three_o tunicle_n be_v call_v chorion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o outermost_a cover_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n 34._o these_o 3_o membrane_n mutual_o connated_a to_o themselves_o do_v seem_v to_o constitute_v one_o tunicle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n secundina_fw-la 35._o the_o interior_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v encloister_v in_o these_o and_o as_o it_o be_v environ_v the_o formative_a virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o same_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o potency_n all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o instrumental_a do_v coact_v together_o and_o as_o it_o be_v delineate_v so_o that_o the_o rude_a exordium_n of_o these_o part_n or_o at_o least_o a_o resemblance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o seven_o day_n 36._o for_o when_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o generation_n be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v act_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n disposit_v into_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o alter_v by_o heat_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o this_o agent_n may_v decline_v all_o part_n natural_a once_o and_o again_o 37._o yet_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o member_n ay_o one_o member_n be_v perfect_v before_o another_o 38._o and_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ignoble_a and_o least_o necessary_a the_o last_o of_o all_o 39_o therefore_o the_o formatrix_fw-la faculty_n do_v perfect_a in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o spermatick_a part_n of_o the_o male_a in_o thirty_o day_n of_o the_o female_a in_o forty_o or_o forty_o two_o 40._o nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v what_o some_o learned_a man_n do_v object_n that_o so_o little_a seed_n do_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o sperme_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o to_o suffice_v the_o formation_n but_o the_o auction_n also_o 41._o again_o if_o this_o sperme_n which_o prove_v abortive_a or_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o live_a animal_n be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v scarce_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a emmeâ—…_n 42._o the_o carnous_a part_n be_v frame_v after_o the_o spermatical_a delineation_n from_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n blood_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o navel_n vein_n 43._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o bowel_n first_o the_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d second_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v proper_o and_o absolute_o flesh_n three_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o generate_v together_o but_o in_o order_n 44._o for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o flesh_n parencyma_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o biter_n afterward_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n and_o last_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n 45._o and_o among_o the_o flesh_n parencymate_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o first_o make_v because_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v blood_n into_o it_o which_o concretes_n after_o fusion_n and_o become_v flesh_n then_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n 46._o so_o that_o the_o infant_n begin_v
therefore_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o nature_n 31._o and_o these_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o second_o concoction_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o may_v be_v discern_v or_o of_o the_o three_o of_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o every_o part_n 32._o two_o excrementitious_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o second_o concoction_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o one_o represent_v the_o flower_n the_o other_o the_o fecy_n of_o wine_n to_o wit_n yellow_a and_o black_a choler_n and_o whey_n 33._o yellow_a boil_n or_o choler_n f_o be_v a_o excrementitious_a humour_n hot_a and_o dry_a bitter_a also_o be_v procreate_v of_o the_o tender_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o chyle_n and_o so_o gather_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n 34._o this_o humour_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choledochum_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v choler_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o receive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o it_o may_v stimulate_v the_o dull_a intestine_n by_o its_o acrimony_n to_o excretion_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o the_o slow_a phlegm_n adhere_v to_o the_o interior_a membrane_n 35._o black_a choler_n g_z or_o melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a humour_n crass_a and_o black_a acerb_n acid_n arise_v from_o the_o grossâ—…r_n and_o feculent_a part_n of_o aliment_n and_o expurged_a from_o the_o spleen_n 36._o serum_n or_o whey_n be_v a_o excrementitious_a humour_n beget_v of_o drink_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n wherewith_o meat_n be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o action_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o liver_n 37._o part_v of_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o distribute_v together_o with_o blood_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o the_o same_o make_v gross_a by_o the_o coction_n and_o plenty_n of_o fibre_n and_o as_o it_o be_v deduce_v in_o a_o chariot_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a be_v forthwith_o expel_v to_o the_o â—…ins_n and_o hence_o by_o the_o uretra_n to_o the_o bladder_n 38._o this_o serum_n therefore_o be_v matter_n of_o urine_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o serum_fw-la alter_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o vessel_n attract_v from_o the_o reins_o and_o expulse_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o at_o last_o excrete_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o pure_a blood_n may_v be_v make_v 39_o but_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o three_o concoction_n do_v either_o break_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o by_o some_o determinate_a part_n 40._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v sweat_n and_o tear_n which_o we_o put_v among_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n not_o that_o they_o be_v then_o generate_v for_o their_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o serum_fw-la but_o after_o that_o the_o concoction_n be_v make_v they_o be_v discern_v 41._o sweat_v therefore_o be_v serum_fw-la alter_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o at_o length_n out_o of_o these_o vein_n by_o the_o insensible_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n expulse_v into_o the_o species_n of_o water_n 42._o the_o usual_a and_o natural_a sweat_n of_o our_o body_n be_v of_o a_o watery_a colour_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v yellowish_a and_o red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o aristotle_n mention_n 43._o a_o tear_n be_v a_o drop_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n and_o angle_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v break_v out_o by_o the_o watery_a hole_n to_o the_o internal_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o compression_n and_o dilatation_n by_o the_o scissure_v of_o the_o conjunctive_a tunicle_n 44._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o come_n of_o tear_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o drop_n 45._o it_o behoove_v also_o that_o nature_n shall_v have_v give_v to_o every_o man_n tear_n properly_z so_o call_v because_o sometime_o he_o be_v sad_a and_o sometime_o rejoice_v whence_o his_o vein_n be_v dilate_v and_o compress_v 46._o they_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o tear_n who_o body_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a tender_a soft_a and_o effeminate_a constitution_n and_o with_o a_o moist_a and_o languid_a brain_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o child_n and_o woman_n more_o than_o man_n be_v addict_v more_o to_o pour_v out_o tear_n in_o such_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n 47._o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o tear_n do_v flow_v from_o they_o also_o who_o have_v the_o carnucle_n and_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n great_a and_o lax_n 48._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o by_o no_o force_n nor_o mean_n can_v be_v make_v to_o weep_v because_o in_o they_o the_o lachrymal_a flesh_n do_v obduce_v the_o vein_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n 49._o let_v these_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o primary_n humour_n both_o excrementitious_a and_o profitable_a the_o secondary_a humour_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v new_a of_o insited_a or_o radical_a moisture_n or_o of_o blood_n much_o concoct_v 50._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o two_o h_n ros_n and_o gluten_n 51._o ros_n be_v a_o humour_n which_o do_v distil_v like_o a_o dew_n generate_v of_o blood_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o do_v resude_v by_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o partly_o flow_v from_o or_o by_o the_o pore_n thereof_o 52._o gluten_n be_v a_o humour_n beget_v of_o ros_n apply_v first_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o there_o adhere_v and_o then_o change_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gluten_n because_o it_o agglutinate_v the_o part_n 53._o therefore_o we_o shall_v exclude_v the_o rest_n either_o because_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o that_o they_o be_v improper_a want_v name_n whereby_o they_o can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o class_n the_o commentary_n a_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o a_o animal_n do_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n matter_n be_v a_o animate_v or_o organical_a body_n form_n be_v endow_v with_o sense_n for_o sense_n ought_v to_o belong_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o such_o a_o animal_n and_o of_o that_o alone_o be_v animal_n constitute_v and_o therein_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v animate_v but_o destitute_a of_o sense_n now_o in_o animal_n motion_n do_v always_o accompany_v sense_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o animal_n for_o because_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o nutriment_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o motion_n to_o procure_v that_o nutriment_n but_o every_o animal_n by_o divine_a ordination_n do_v generate_v the_o whole_a and_o perfect_a simile_n to_o itself_o in_o which_o generation_n matter_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n masculine_a and_o feminine_a or_o a_o certain_a simile_n that_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o seed_n although_o sometime_o certain_a animate_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a seminal_a force_n therein_o or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o such_o generation_n b_o because_o these_o sublunaries_n do_v consist_v of_o dissimilar_v nature_n therefore_o they_o be_v mortal_a &_o corruptible_a therefore_o lest_o that_o god_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o they_o he_o have_v or_o dain_v that_o they_o that_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o number_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o species_n be_v revive_v by_o annual_a succession_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o procreation_n that_o one_o species_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o another_o whence_o the_o life_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o we_o may_v say_v be_v place_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o father_n do_v live_v in_o the_o son_n as_o the_o artificer_n in_o his_o work_n but_o as_o god_n be_v always_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o nature_n so_o be_v he_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o first_o efficient_a cause_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o all_o animal_n the_o secondary_a or_o instrumentary_a be_v the_o animal_n themselves_o whether_o masculine_a or_o feminine_a of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o may_v make_v one_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o distinct_o order_v to_o the_o obscene_a part_n and_o instrument_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o masculine_a be_v generate_v in_o another_o and_o not_o in_o itself_o the_o feminine_a do_v generate_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o another_o where_o observe_v that_o perfect_a animal_n only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o masculine_a and_o the_o feminine_a yet_o some_o may_v be_v except_v for_o of_o little_a animal_n as_o infect_v
which_o be_v produce_v of_o putrid_a matter_n alone_o without_o seed_n so_o the_o fly_n cantharis_n have_v neither_o masculine_a nor_o feminine_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o pâ—…enix_n in_o nature_n so_o a_o eel_n be_v of_o neither_o sex_n and_o many_o other_o c_z it_o be_v dispute_v by_o some_o whether_o humour_n or_o spirit_n may_v be_v right_o reckon_v among_o animal_n part_n because_o they_o obtain_v no_o figure_n nor_o certain_a mode_n of_o increment_n like_o solid_a and_o dimense_a part_n but_o know_v that_o we_o take_v the_o word_n part_v large_o in_o this_o place_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o whole_a that_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v part_n of_o that_o whole_a therefore_o humour_n and_o spirit_n because_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o animal_n whole_a can_v consist_v therefore_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o part_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v whence_o do_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n depend_v from_o the_o efficient_a or_o from_o the_o matter_n galen_n and_o avicen_n do_v assert_v that_o blood_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a choler_n from_o a_o intense_a and_o phlegm_n from_o a_o remiss_a heat_n but_o fernelius_n more_o right_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n to_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v â—…o_v the_o material_a cause_n because_o it_o â—…s_v not_o consentaneous_a the_o same_o â—…eat_a in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o part_n â—…o_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n â—…herefore_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o dissiâ—…ilitude_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o matâ—…er_n for_o whereas_o aliment_n which_o â—…s_v the_o matter_n take_v into_o our_o boâ—…ies_n do_v consist_v of_o divers_a part_n â—…t_o be_v altogether_o consentaneous_a to_o â—…uth_n that_o those_o humour_n which_o â—…o_v arise_v from_o it_o can_v be_v altoâ—…ther_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la â—…ut_o divers_a for_o what_o part_n of_o the_o â—…yle_n be_v more_o temperate_a be_v convert_v by_o the_o liver_n into_o blood_n and_o what_o more_o hot_a be_v change_v into_o yellow_a choler_n and_o what_o be_v crude_a into_o phlegm_n and_o what_o be_v terrene_a into_o melancholy_n and_o these_o be_v familiar_a to_o the_o body_n four_z manner_z of_o way_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v by_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v and_o nourish_v for_o because_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n do_v disperse_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v excrementitious_a by_o certain_a occult_a foraman_n and_o that_o by_o diflation_n therefore_o they_o need_v aliment_n d_o blood_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o for_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o when_o open_v blood_n do_v flow_v out_o endow_v with_o the_o four_o humour_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o similar_v but_o a_o mass_n conflate_v of_o different_a humour_n second_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v peculiarly_a and_o proper_o for_o a_o pure_a sejoyn_v humour_n which_o be_v know_v by_o this_o sign_n that_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v let_v out_o into_o a_o vessel_n it_o concretes_n and_o turn_v into_o clot_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fibre_n this_o humour_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n hot_a and_o moist_a because_o it_o conserves_n the_o life_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o humid_a as_o though_o material_a and_o a_o calid_a principle_n as_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v temperate_a by_o galen_n because_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a temperament_n do_v next_o accede_v to_o the_o temperature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o fittestto_n produce_v animal-operation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sweet_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o moderate_a heat_n and_o of_o a_o temperate_a and_o best_a part_n of_o chyle_n it_o be_v call_v red_a or_o rubicund_a because_o it_o acquire_v a_o colour_n from_o the_o liver_n that_o be_v red_a for_o every_o part_n propound_v this_o as_o its_o end_n to_o assimilate_v that_o to_o itself_o which_o it_o alter_v therefore_o chyle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ventricle_n and_o transmute_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o its_o nature_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o receive_v its_o colour_n from_o this_o do_v every_o part_n attract_v aliment_n whence_o blood_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o treasure_n of_o life_n which_o nature_n so_o keep_v in_o such_o safe_a custody_n that_o all_o the_o other_o humour_n may_v receive_v loss_n before_o blood_n nay_o some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o blood_n other_o do_v affirm_v that_o blood_n be_v essential_o the_o very_a soul._n e_z phlegm_n be_v get_v of_o the_o gross_a and_o waterish_a part_n of_o chyle_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v sweet_a not_o that_o any_o dulcitude_n or_o sweetness_n do_v possess_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o we_o say_v sweet_a water_n or_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o when_o we_o ascribe_v frigidity_n to_o it_o we_o do_v mean_a that_o it_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n heat_n but_o because_o that_o coldness_n be_v predominant_a in_o it_o for_o if_o phlegm_n be_v only_o cold_a exact_o than_o it_o will_v be_v co-act_a like_o unto_o ice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v exact_o humid_a it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o crassitude_n and_o lentor_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v the_o phlegmatic_a member_n together_o with_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v alimenâ—…_n half_o coct_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n may_v easy_o make_v blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n f_o the_o matter_n of_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n be_v the_o more_o gross_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o aliment_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fecy_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o settle_n of_o oil_n this_o humour_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a because_o terrene_a neither_o yet_o so_o cold_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o some_o heat_n otherwise_o it_o will_v concrete_a like_o ice_n nor_o void_a of_o all_o humidity_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o humour_n but_o a_o hard_a body_n like_o to_o a_o adamant_n its_o proper_a colour_n be_v black_a or_o rather_o oleaceous_a which_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v call_v black_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v crass_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o terrene_a nature_n and_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o sour_a sapour_fw-la when_o much_o heat_n coct_v the_o humidity_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a when_o less_o heat_n etc._n etc._n its_o use_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o gross_a hard_a and_o terrene_a member_n but_o here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v handle_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o melancholy_a be_v terrene_a cold_a and_o dry_a therefore_o unapt_a to_o all_o the_o motion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n its_o strange_a why_o aristotle_n will_v have_v all_o melancholy_a person_n to_o be_v ingenious_a either_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n or_o moral_a policy_n in_o poetry_n and_o many_o other_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o wit_n be_v discern_v and_o discover_v either_o by_o quick_o learn_v or_o strong_o retain_v in_o this_o latter_a melancholy_a person_n do_v excel_v because_o siccity_n be_v necessary_a and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v firm_a and_o contemperate_v from_o this_o humour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o those_o that_o be_v without_o this_o humour_n be_v very_o forgetful_a and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v ingenious_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v light_n and_o unstable_a seldom_o persevere_v in_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o levity_n of_o spirit_n for_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v noâ—…_n perfect_v in_o motion_n but_o in_o rest_n whence_o aristotle_n can_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v render_v more_o intelligible_a by_o rest_n and_o quietness_n than_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n h_n avicen_n beside_o those_o two_o before_o name_v do_v make_v other_o two_o adventitious_a humour_n among_o which_o those_o speak_v of_o do_v possess_v a_o medium_n the_o first_o be_v call_v innominatus_fw-la because_o it_o never_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o second_o the_o barbarian_n call_v cambium_n because_o it_o desire_v to_o flow_v out_o and_o will_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v reject_v yet_o fuchsius_n will_v have_v this_o humour_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o radical_a but_o without_o reason_n here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o may_v perpetuate_v life_n because_o the_o oleous_a or_o radical_a be_v preserve_v
other_o and_o do_v knit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o the_o second_o be_v call_v sagittalis_n which_o go_v along_o the_o head_n and_o do_v knit_v the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n 10._o the_o three_o do_v ascend_v from_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o again_o deflect_v to_o the_o other_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o do_v knit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n 11._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o skull_n now_o for_o the_o face_n which_o be_v call_v that_o whole_a in_o a_o man_n which_o be_v under_o the_o forehead_n or_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o interior_a part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o skull_n 12._o this_o do_v comprehend_v the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n cheek_n and_o mouth_n 13._o the_o eye_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n consist_v of_o tunicle_n and_o humour_n 14._o and_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o several_a species_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n therefore_o it_o be_v form_v of_o pellucid_a matter_n 15._o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n beside_o the_o white_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la do_v join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o head_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v conjunctiva_fw-la and_o adnata_fw-la be_v four_o first_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o be_v clear_a shine_v like_a to_o a_o horn_n second_o the_o uvea_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n embrace_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o the_o retina_fw-la or_o tunicle_n resemble_v a_o net_n which_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o visive_a nerve_n bring_v a_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o again_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o brain_n four_o the_o aranea_fw-la or_o like_v to_o sand_n contain_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o white_a 16._o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o first_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o resemblance_n second_o the_o glassy_a humour_n for_o the_o form_n of_o those_o idea_n 17._o the_o ear_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v 18._o it_o be_v nature_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a part_n very_o artificious_o of_o nerve_n membrane_n bone_n cartilege_n which_o gather_v sound_n and_o so_o according_o alter_v they_o 19_o its_o bone_n be_v first_o malleus_fw-la second_o incus_fw-la three_o stape_n of_o who_o colision_n sound_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v 20._o the_o nose_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o smell_v 21._o it_o be_v part_n be_v either_o superior_a or_o inferior_a 22._o the_o superior_a be_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o be_v immovable_a and_o this_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o exteor_n be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o nose_n 23._o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v movable_a which_o be_v the_o end_n be_v round_o divide_v into_o part_n consist_v of_o muscle_n 24._o a_o cheek_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o inferior_a 25._o the_o superior_a cheek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o face_n next_o to_o the_o front_n from_o both_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n 26._o the_o inferior_a be_v the_o movable_a part_n of_o the_o face_n contain_v the_o tooth_n 27._o the_o whole_a mouth_n be_v call_v that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o jaw_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o tooth_n the_o tongue_n the_o palate_n and_o throat-pipe_n 28._o the_o tooth_n be_v a_o the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n hollow_a within_o endow_v with_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o to_o soften_v and_o prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o stomach_n 29._o those_o be_v in_o number_n thirty_o twenty_o whereof_o be_v account_v cheek-teeth_n eight_o cut_v which_o be_v the_o foremost_a and_o four_o eye-teeth_n in_o either_o jaw_n two_o 30._o the_o tongue_n be_v b_o a_o carneous_a part_n rare_a and_o lax_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_n and_o speech_n 31._o the_o palate_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o little_a concavate_v bore_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n by_o which_o phlegm_n do_v ascend_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o mouth_n 32._o the_o throat-pipe_n c_o be_v fungous_a flesh_n long_o hang_v from_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o mouth_n conduce_v to_o the_o modul_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o man_n 33._o truncus_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o head_n arms_z or_o leg_n 34._o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v anterior_a and_o some_o posterior_n 35._o the_o anterior_a again_o be_v either_o superior_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o thorax_n or_o inferior_a that_o be_v the_o belly_n 36._o the_o thorax_n d_o or_o breast_n be_v the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o neck_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a member_n 37._o it_o be_v proper_a part_n be_v either_o soft_a and_o fleshy_a or_o bony_a and_o cartilaginous_a 38._o the_o carnous_a part_n be_v those_o many_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o thorax_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o aspiration_n and_o scapulation_n some_o of_o they_o move_v the_o arm_n 39_o to_o these_o carnous_a part_n belong_v the_o pap_n which_o be_v part_n site_v or_o place_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o breast_n glandulous_a and_o weave_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n serve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n 40._o for_o these_o part_n for_o their_o rare_a and_o cavernous_a substance_n which_o they_o have_v do_v receive_v into_o they_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n which_o afterward_o be_v levigate_v coct_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o white_a liquor_n both_o by_o a_o specifical_a virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o pap_n as_o also_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o 41._o hence_o aristotle_n right_o conclude_v that_o milk_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o superfluous_a blood_n change_v and_o make_v white_a 42._o the_o bony_a part_n thereof_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o bone_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o sethos_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o anterior_a part_n in_o which_o the_o rib_n do_v meet_v and_o under_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v lie_v hide_v 43._o the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o this_o be_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o buckler_n and_o it_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la granatum_fw-la 44._o second_o the_o two_o neck-bone_n which_o be_v call_v cleide_n and_o these_o bone_n be_v twin_n subject_a to_o the_o neck_n decline_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n 45._o the_o thorax_n f_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o rib_n twelve_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o be_v either_o true_a or_o counterfeit_v 46._o they_o be_v true_a which_o be_v coarticulate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o seven_o superior_a 47._o the_o spurious_a or_o imperfect_a be_v those_o that_o be_v not_o coarticulate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o five_o inferior_a 48._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v portend_v from_o the_o breast_n where_o the_o true_a rib_n end_v backward_o to_o the_o hip_n or_o pubes_fw-la 49._o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o this_o above_o the_o belly_n be_v portend_v to_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o spurious_a rib_n and_o be_v call_v spigastrion_n the_o inferior_a proceed_v from_o the_o belly_n even_o to_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o genitals_o and_o it_o be_v call_v hypogastrion_n 50._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v the_o back_n and_o it_o be_v all_o that_o part_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o buttock_n 51._o it_o be_v substance_n be_v constitute_v 1._o of_o the_o shoulderblade_v 2._o spina_n dorsi_fw-la 3._o hip_n bone_n 52._o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v two_o bone_n place_v after_o the_o thorax_n in_o the_o back_n inarticulate_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o strengthen_v the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n 53._o spina_n dorsi_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o series_n or_o structure_n of_o joint_n extend_v even_o from_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o low_a call_v â—…cygs_v 34._o there_o be_v in_o number_n of_o these_o joint_n thirty_o four_o seven_z whereof_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o thorax_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n six_o of_o the_o sacred_a bone_n four_o of_o the_o ossis_fw-la coccygos_n twenty_o four_o of_o the_o foremost_a be_v right_o name_v joint_n because_o by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v turn_v divers_a way_n the_o rest_n
brain_n be_v not_o only_o the_o seat_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o artifex_fw-la of_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n memory_n judgement_n cogitation_n in_o which_o thing_n man_n be_v like_a to_o god_n 5._o therefore_o nature_n have_v exceed_o fence_v it_o not_o only_o by_o enrol_v it_o within_o the_o skull_n but_o also_o by_o cover_v it_o with_o other_o part_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v two_o membrane_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la 6._o menynx_n or_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o exterior_a membrane_n hard_a and_o cuticular_a cover_v the_o brain_n and_o fence_v it_o on_o every_o side_n 7._o after_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o pia_fw-la matâ—…r_o be_v visible_a which_o be_v a_o tender_a membrane_n the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o cover_v the_o exterior_a superficies_n only_o but_o go_v deep_a into_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n 8._o but_o its_o substance_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v insinuate_v itself_o about_o all_o the_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thin_a also_o because_o it_o need_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o weight_n and_o that_o it_o may_v deduce_v the_o vessel_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n 9_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n 10._o the_o anterior_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v encephalon_n the_o brain_n 11._o the_o posterior_n be_v call_v pacencephalis_fw-la that_o be_v cerebellum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o nature_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o animal_n spirit_n transmit_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v adapt_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 12_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o anterior_a have_v two_o cavity_n distinguish_v clear_o by_o internal_o call_v ventricle_n 13._o and_o these_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o in_o they_o they_o be_v make_v more_o lucid_a like_a to_o celestial_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a perfect_a of_o the_o animal_n action_n 14._o and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o right_a leave_v and_o middle_a the_o two_o foremost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o anterior_n but_o more_o proper_o superior_n 15._o the_o dexter_a therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n reach_v over_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o anterior_a to_o the_o posterior_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n its_o use_n be_v the_o preparation_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 16._o the_o left_a consist_v in_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n seat_n and_o use_v with_o the_o former_a 17._o whence_o experience_n do_v testify_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n do_v confirm_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v violent_o compress_v or_o the_o ventricle_n bruise_v that_o then_o the_o animal_n must_v needs_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n 18._o for_o they_o place_n in_o these_o superior_a ventricle_n common_a sense_n which_o do_v discern_v the_o object_n of_o divers_a sense_n 19_o the_o middle_a or_o three_o ventricle_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o concourse_n or_o common_a cavity_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n 20._o this_o do_v produce_v of_o itself_o two_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o receive_v phlegm_n the_o latter_a be_v extend_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n or_o bosom_n 21._o they_o place_v also_o in_o it_o the_o faculty_n of_o imagination_n and_o cogitation_n 22._o these_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o be_v common_a to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o last_o yet_o the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o former_a and_o so_o transmits_n it_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 23._o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v the_o memory_n be_v contain_v the_o commentary_n a_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o substance_n of_o marrow_n but_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o marrow_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v melt_v nor_o absume_v as_o the_o other_o be_v its_o use_n be_v famous_a and_o noble_a for_o in_o this_o consist_v fear_n or_o courage_n as_o also_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o sense_n without_o which_o man_n stand_v as_o a_o image_n or_o pillar_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o place_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o cogitation_n judgement_n and_o memory_n whereby_o man_n come_v to_o resemble_v god_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o by_o right_a the_o brain_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o member_n who_o excellency_n if_o aristotle_n have_v know_v he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o whereas_o in_o the_o opinion_n os_fw-la plato_n the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o common_a sensery_n the_o question_n will_v be_v and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o intricacy_n and_o obscureness_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n it_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n of_o modest_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v want_v sense_n though_o it_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o daily_a motion_n but_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o brain_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o yet_o be_v adjudge_v the_o principle_n of_o sense_n this_o be_v a_o nonsequitur_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n voluntary_a shall_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o will_n when_o it_o be_v rather_o move_v natural_o so_o the_o brain_n communicate_v sense_n to_o other_o member_n therefore_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n this_o be_v a_o nonsequitur_fw-la again_o i_o answer_v that_o theorem_a to_o be_v true_a in_o logic_n only_o in_o homogeneous_a cause_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v conjoin_v and_o not_o remote_a for_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n immediare_o but_o mediate_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n yet_o scaliger_n answer_v the_o brain_n to_o have_v the_o force_n or_o faculty_n of_o sense_n dunamei_o but_o not_o the_o act_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n viz._n of_o beast_n and_o they_o both_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 1._o hitherto_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n the_o species_n and_o difference_n of_o animal_n do_v follow_v 2._o therefore_o a_o animal_n be_v either_o a_o alogon_n or_o logicon_n 3._o alogon_n be_v call_v a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n want_v reason_n and_o only_o endow_v with_o sense_n 4._o but_o here_o b_o some_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o oppose_v this_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n in_o declare_v that_o certain_a beast_n by_o a_o singular_a sagacity_n and_o art_n may_v be_v obstupefy_v by_o artificial_a operation_n that_o they_o will_v act_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v endow_v with_o some_o prudence_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a sense_n something_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o reason_n 5._o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v endow_v with_o some_o remarkable_a action_n but_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o any_o reason_n in_o they_o but_o from_o a_o natural_a instinct_n 6._o and_o how_o can_v brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v common_a reason_n when_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v move_v and_o bufie_v itself_o to_o find_v out_o cause_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o those_o effect_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o 7._o furthermore_o beast_n be_v either_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a 8._o they_o be_v perfect_a c_z which_o have_v a_o perfect_a body_n in_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o shadow_n and_o endow_v with_o blood_n procreate_v in_o they_o 9_o and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o either_o go_v or_o fly_v 10._o they_o be_v terrestrial_a which_o draw_v
call_n cogitativam_fw-la and_o aestimativam_fw-la for_o madness_n frenzy_n and_o melancholy_a be_v disease_n that_o can_v hurt_v corporeal_a affection_n by_o themselves_o to_o wit_n simple_o alone_a but_o corporeal_a faculty_n also_o for_o they_o disturb_v the_o mind_n by_o accident_n because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o very_a house_n or_o situation_n where_o this_o distemper_n reign_v and_o where_o the_o sense_n be_v use_v but_o bruit_n suffer_v madness_n by_o reason_n of_o imagination_n or_o their_o estimative_a faculty_n not_o for_o their_o reason_n or_o understanding_n c_z it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o perfect_a animal_n to_o have_v blood_n and_o therefore_o without_o it_o they_o neither_o can_v be_v account_v perfect_a or_o produce_v any_o vital_a action_n for_o blood_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n another_o soul._n d_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a almost_o to_o the_o universal_a genus_fw-la of_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o their_o generation_n proceed_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o masculine_a with_o the_o feminine_a and_o they_o copulate_v either_o at_o certain_a time_n or_o season_n or_o promiscuous_o at_o any_o time_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o sensual_a appetite_n thereunto_o at_o which_o time_n the_o male_a be_v so_o furious_o inflame_v with_o such_o a_o irresistible_a light_n that_o it_o will_v furious_o assail_v the_o female_a and_o prosecute_v she_o even_o till_o his_o appetite_n be_v satisfy_v as_o we_o see_v often_o verify_v in_o stag_n e_z all_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o fourfooted_a beast_n because_o they_o have_v blood_n flesh_n nerve_n and_o other_o internal_a bowel_n of_o that_o nature_n with_o they_o although_o not_o so_o perfect_a and_o also_o dissimilar_v from_o the_o member_n of_o those_o animal_n this_o animal_n be_v crafty_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o life_n in_o seek_v out_o a_o den_n to_o lurk_v in_o and_o food_n to_o live_v on_o f_o volatiles_fw-la do_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n but_o chief_o of_o water_n which_o we_o may_v read_v and_o prove_v by_o sacred_a writ_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o both_o creep_a thing_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o fly_a thing_n in_o the_o air_n where_o a_o question_n will_v arise_v why_o god_n produce_v fly_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o water_n rather_o than_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v reside_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o upon_o the_o earth_n they_o feed_v sleep_n pull_v off_o their_o feather_n and_o altogether_o haunt_v the_o earth_n and_o not_o the_o water_n because_o according_a to_o aristotle_n we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v bird_n consist_v of_o earth_n rather_o than_o water_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o dense_a which_o must_v needs_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n but_o little_a from_o earth_n but_o for_o the_o further_a solution_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n get_v or_o procreate_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o air_n but_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n all_o body_n be_v procreate_v and_o that_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o siccity_n with_o humidity_n but_o of_o the_o two_o other_o element_n they_o receive_v light_a temperament_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o because_o bird_n be_v wander_a animal_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o airy_a temperament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v consentaneous_a to_o their_o nature_n now_o bird_n be_v procreate_v from_o the_o water_n which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n for_o it_o be_v make_v air_n extenuate_v by_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v the_o density_n of_o air_n to_o pass_v into_o water_n and_o therefore_o bird_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a element_n for_o their_o nature_n g_z when_o in_o the_o definition_n we_o say_v bird_n to_o be_v two-footed_a and_o wing_a this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o perfect_a bird_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a bird_n find_v without_o foot_n call_v apodes_n and_o also_o without_o feather_n of_o which_o see_v scaliger_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o bird_n from_o avia_fw-la because_o it_o cut_v a_o uncertain_a flight_n in_o the_o air_n for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o past_o find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o way_n of_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o way_n of_o a_o youngman_n on_o earth_n h_n other_o division_n there_o be_v of_o bird_n of_o which_o see_v scaliger_n exer._n 227._o and_o of_o the_o species_n of_o bird_n see_v freigeus_fw-la his_o physics_n ay_o by_o fish_n i_o general_o understand_v all_o water-animal_n that_o swim_v in_o water_n and_o all_o these_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o water_n which_o their_o nature_n do_v demonstrate_v for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v and_o perish_v because_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n or_o womb_n but_o in_o water_n they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n and_o cogination_n of_o their_o nature_n with_o the_o place_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o how_o can_v fish_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n and_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v produce_v from_o water_n alone_o one_o simple_a element_n and_o fluid_a i_o answer_v first_o the_o concretion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v do_v forthwith_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o command_v of_o god_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v so_o constrict_v and_o firm_o coagulate_v that_o the_o body_n of_o fish_n be_v solid_a and_o well_o compact_v again_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o other_o element_n concur_v to_o this_o aquatical_a constitution_n but_o water_n have_v the_o dominion_n who_o nature_n fish_n emulate_v because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a where_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o same_o watery_a constitution_n do_v participate_v of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o which_o the_o vital_a faculty_n or_o life_n do_v consist_v k_o it_o be_v a_o old_a toss_a question_n whether_o fish_n that_o want_v a_o lung_n breathe_v aristotle_n deny_v it_o but_o plato_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v it_o and_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n first_o what_o animal_n soever_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n so_o call_v can_v breathe_v but_o fish_n have_v neither_o lung_n nor_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n in_o all_o other_o animal_n therefore_o fish_n breathe_v not_o second_o if_o fish_n do_v breath_n it_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o fin_n and_o then_o they_o both_o receive_v and_o let_v out_o the_o spirit_n together_o but_o this_o can_v be_v because_o these_o motion_n be_v contrary_a in_o themselves_o and_o contrary_n can_v act_v together_o in_o the_o same_o therefore_o fish_n do_v not_o breath_n three_o if_o fish_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o attractive_a artery_n and_o lung_n breath_n than_o they_o must_v breathe_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o consequence_n false_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a be_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n of_o fish_n do_v attract_v air_n than_o it_o will_v do_v so_o in_o other_o animal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o in_o all_o those_o animal_n that_o inspire_v and_o exspire_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n may_v be_v discern_v to_o move_v as_o in_o man_n when_o he_o breathe_v the_o breast_n be_v lift_v up_o if_o he_o exspire_v it_o be_v press_v down_o but_o in_o fish_n there_o be_v no_o such_o motion_n to_o be_v see_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v not_o five_o when_o any_o breathe_a creature_n be_v suffocate_v in_o the_o water_n certain_a bubble_n will_v arise_v if_o they_o be_v there_o detain_v till_o suffocation_n but_o if_o fish_n be_v never_o so_o long_o detain_v they_o cause_v no_o bubble_n therefore_o they_o breathe_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o extrinsical_a air_n sixthly_a if_o fish_n do_v breath_n under_o the_o water_n it_o will_v follow_v then_o that_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n may_v breathe_v also_o but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o antecedent_n seven_o if_o fish_n do_v breath_n in_o the_o water_n than_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v attract_v air_n which_o they_o must_v do_v also_o without_o the_o water_n but_o they_o do_v not_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o water_n nor_o attract_v air_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o all_o animal_n do_v breath_n then_o infect_v also_o shall_v breathe_v which_o be_v animal_n but_o they_o breathe_v not_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o assumption_n be_v confirm_v for_o those_o animal_n that_o breath_n do_v breath_n whilst_o they_o live_v and_o when_o
censory_a hide_a within_o the_o skull_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v perceive_v odour_n but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n introsume_v but_o infect_v do_v not_o perceive_v odour_n by_o the_o attraction_n of_o air_n but_o by_o the_o alone_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v smell_v at_o the_o censory_a which_o organ_n in_o they_o be_v always_o open_a and_o expose_v to_o smell_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v no_o lid_n nor_o cover_v but_o always_o open_a m_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o infect_v be_v double_a as_o the_o infect_v themselves_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v get_v of_o slimy_a earth_n and_o putrid_a mud_n as_o for_o example_n from_o putrify_a potherb_n the_o canker_n or_o palmer-worm_n from_o putrid_a water_n the_o gnat_n from_o decay_a wine_n the_o midge_n from_o slime_n worm_n from_o mud_n frog_n other_o arise_v from_o a_o mix_a putretude_n as_o beetle_n from_o the_o karcass_n of_o a_o ass_n bee_n from_o a_o bull_n wasp_n from_o a_o horse_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o infect_v so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o they_o which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o putrid_a matter_n their_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n diffuse_v in_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o they_o which_o be_v get_v of_o a_o mix_a and_o cadaverous_a putretude_n be_v procreate_v mere_o from_o the_o proper_a heat_n of_o the_o mix_a putretude_n for_o that_o heat_n do_v dispose_v the_o matter_n and_o produce_v a_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o same_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a force_n for_o a_o accident_n can_v make_v a_o live_a substance_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o celestial_a heat_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o heat_n of_o mixture_n be_v break_v in_o putretude_n if_o putretude_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o heat_n natural_a therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n putrefy_a can_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o infect_v i_o answer_v in_o the_o natural_a decay_n of_o mixture_n simple_o all_o heat_n do_v not_o vanish_v so_o that_o none_o may_v be_v say_v to_o remain_v but_o break_v as_o natural_a and_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o retain_v the_o humidity_n with_o the_o â—…iccity_n as_o in_o the_o destruction_n death_n or_o decay_n of_o live_a creature_n all_o heat_n simple_o do_v not_o vanish_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n therefore_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o a_o mix_a putretude_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o infect_v but_o some_o may_v further_o instance_n that_o heat_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o mixture_n aught_o to_o domineer_v passive_o not_o active_o according_a to_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v generate_v when_o they_o overcome_v and_o rule_v in_o passives_n but_o in_o putretude_n the_o heat_n of_o mixture_n do_v not_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o dominion_n because_o its_o want_n strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o can_v retain_v the_o moist_a with_o the_o dry_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o mixture_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o infect_v which_o infect_v be_v procreate_v of_o the_o unity_n and_o consistency_n of_o humidity_n and_o sicâ—…ity_n i_o answer_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n putrefy_a may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o mixture_n which_o do_v putrefy_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o that_o mixture_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o the_o first_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v preternatural_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o retain_v the_o humidity_n with_o the_o siccity_n because_o it_o do_v not_o further_a rule_n in_o these_o passive_a quality_n but_o if_o heat_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o second_o respect_n than_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o have_v force_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o moist_a and_o dry_a and_o it_o can_v terminate_v and_o couple_v they_o and_o out_o of_o that_o matter_n produce_v a_o substantial_a form_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o celestial_a heat_n but_o now_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v various_a and_o diverse_a in_o which_o heat_n do_v exercise_v its_o action_n so_o likewise_o various_a and_o divers_a animal_n and_o infect_v be_v produce_v for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v much_o terrene_a and_o corpulent_a than_o it_o will_v produce_v testaceous_a animal_n but_o if_o tender_a thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o heat_n do_v generate_v slender_a animal_n as_o fly_n gnat_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v much_o of_o a_o earthly_a substance_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o concretion_n thereof_o so_o many_o shell-fish_n be_v procreate_v but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v object_v by_o some_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v generate_v must_v proceed_v from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o for_o a_o celestial_a body_n and_o heat_n be_v not_o similar_v to_o those_o which_o do_v arise_v from_o coenous_a and_o putrid_a matter_n therefore_o from_o these_o they_o can_v right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v generate_v i_o answer_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v generate_v be_v say_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o its_o simile_n either_o according_a to_o a_o univocal_a generation_n or_o a_o equivocal_a generation_n by_o analogy_n i_o call_v that_o a_o univocal_a generation_n when_o one_o man_n beget_v another_o or_o one_o dog_n another_o for_o here_o the_o thing_n get_v and_o the_o thing_n beget_v be_v of_o one_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o bitch_n generate_a be_v a_o animal_n and_o the_o dog_n generate_v be_v a_o animal_n but_o a_o equivocal_a generation_n be_v make_v by_o similitude_n as_o a_o frog_n that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o filth_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o thing_n get_v and_o the_o thing_n get_v be_v heterogeneous_a but_o now_o although_o the_o infect_v proceed_v from_o such_o like_a body_n be_v not_o similar_v according_a to_o the_o univocal_a genus_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o simile_n according_a to_o the_o equivocal_a genus_fw-la by_o analogy_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o some_o existent_a act_n as_o by_o a_o celestial_a body_n or_o the_o like_a which_o concur_v in_o the_o way_n of_o act_n to_o produce_v a_o body_n chap._n 15._o of_o man_n and_o his_o formation_n in_o the_o womb._n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o irrational_a creature_n now_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o rational_a viz._n man._n 2._o man_n be_v a_o a_o animal_n endow_v with_o reason_n 3._o and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o creature_n so_o he_o have_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a structure_n of_o body_n of_o all_o other_o animal_n be_v erect_a and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n 4._o but_o as_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v get_v do_v proceed_v of_o something_o and_o from_o something_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a necessary_a principle_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n body_n 5._o the_o seed_n b_o therefore_o of_o both_o sex_n be_v plentiful_a and_o fruitful_a and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o mother-blood_n of_o principle_n 6._o the_o seed_n be_v a_o humid_a body_n spumou_n and_o white_a generate_v from_o the_o flower_n or_o cream_n oâ—…_n the_o spirit_n elaborate_v by_o the_o insited_a force_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o generation_n sake_n 7._o hence_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o waterish_a humidity_n and_o spirit_n 8._o the_o serous_a humidity_n be_v generate_v of_o blood_n whence_o he_o affirm_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o sanguineous_a aliment_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o by_o a_o profitable_a abundance_n arist._n 1_o de_fw-fr gen._n anim._n c._n 18_o 29._o 9_o the_o spiritual_a part_n c_z be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o vital_a spirit_n dilate_v by_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n to_o the_o cod_n where_o it_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o become_v one_o perfect_a body_n therefore_o the_o seed_n be_v compound_v of_o spirit_n and_o water_n 10._o maternal_a blood_n d_o or_o menstruum_fw-la another_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v a_o sanguineous_a excrement_n beget_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o female_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o species_n 11._o it_o be_v call_v menstruous_a because_o it_o come_v monthly_a which_o nevertheless_o after_o conception_n be_v forthwith_o stop_v 12._o it_o be_v call_v a_o sanguineous_a excrement_n not_o that_o it_o be_v like_o thereunto_o or_o noxious_a in_o its_o quality_n as_o the_o neoteric_o do_v affirm_v but_o that_o it_o be_v too_o luxuriant_a in_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v
to_o be_v dearticulate_v and_o absolute_a after_o forty_o five_o day_n live_v at_o first_o the_o imperfect_a life_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o plant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o at_o last_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n 47._o and_o this_o happen_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o individual_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o organ_n 48._o but_o the_o embryo_n take_v aliment_n only_o by_o the_o navel_n but_o after_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v it_o minister_n to_o all_o the_o member_n but_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o move_v though_o it_o have_v life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o softness_n of_o nerve_n 49._o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a member_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v dry_v by_o heat_n and_o so_o make_v more_o solid_a and_o then_o the_o young_a begin_v to_o feel_v by_o perfect_a sensory_n and_o by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n 50._o but_o a_o man-child_n do_v move_n soon_o than_o a_o female_a for_o boy_n because_o they_o be_v conform_v in_o thirty_o day_n do_v move_v on_o the_o nineti_v day_n which_o complete_o make_v three_o month_n but_o because_o the_o female_a be_v frame_v in_o forty_o or_o forty_o two_o day_n she_o move_v not_o till_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o day_n which_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o month_n 51._o and_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v and_o do_v increase_v all_o this_o space_n of_o time_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v bring_v forth_o partly_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o it_o be_v burden_a with_o its_o weight_n and_o abundance_n of_o excrement_n it_o strive_v to_o be_v exonerate_v &_o partly_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o breathe_v the_o want_n of_o aliment_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v the_o young_a to_o endeavour_v a_o passage_n out_o 52._o at_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n the_o door_n be_v open_v which_o immediate_o after_o delivery_n be_v shut_v again_o this_o we_o see_v do_v say_v galen_n but_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o know_v not_o only_o we_o may_v admire_v it_o avicen_n call_v it_o a_o work_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o above_o all_o wonder_n 53._o the_o womb_n be_v open_v the_o infant_n begin_v to_o come_v out_o by_o the_o head_n and_o by_o many_o painful_a throw_n it_o draw_v out_o and_o bring_v with_o it_o three_o membrane_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n be_v we_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n 54._o the_o time_n of_o bring_v forth_o be_v not_o full_o define_v nor_o can_v it_o for_o some_o be_v deliver_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n some_o at_o nine_o and_o most_o then_o some_o at_o ten_o but_o seldom_o and_o very_o seldom_o at_o eleven_o but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n end_n seldom_o any_o be_v deliver_v with_o a_o live_a child_n 55._o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conception_n conformation_n and_o procreation_n of_o the_o noble_a of_o creature_n the_o commentary_n a_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n deliver_v consist_v of_o a_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n one_o endow_v with_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o man_n have_v a_o prerogative_n dignity_n and_o excellency_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v divine_a be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o he_o differ_v much_o from_o other_o animal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exercise_n a_o regality_n over_o they_o for_o be_v not_o lion_n and_o elephant_n tame_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o overcome_v and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o man_n be_v create_v with_o his_o face_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v contemplate_v upon_o god_n hence_o ovid_n can_v say_v pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectent_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la caelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la for_o whereas_o god_n create_v all_o other_o animal_n with_o their_o face_n downward_o to_o the_o ground_n man_n alone_z he_o erect_v with_o his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o heaven_n whither_o he_o shall_v tend_v b_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v perfect_o mix_v the_o whole_a do_v proceed_v from_o thence_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o seed_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n plentiful_a and_o fruitful_a this_o seed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n waterish_a humidity_n and_o spirit_n the_o waterish_a humidity_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n whence_o aristotle_n affirm_v blood_n to_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sanguineous_a aliment_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n not_o supervacaneous_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o substance_n as_o stone_n and_o worm_n nor_o in_o its_o quality_n as_o dung_n sweat_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o in_o its_o abundance_n or_o quantity_n for_o because_o it_o superabound_v from_o nourish_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o can_v be_v assimilate_v thereunto_o it_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o a_o excrement_n c_z the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o seed_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o spirit_n it_o become_v hot_a and_o sometime_o this_o spirit_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o send_v out_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o do_v the_o seed_n also_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o whole_a because_o the_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o whole_a hence_o aristotle_n say_v if_o the_o seed_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n be_v false_a therefore_o seed_n eject_v by_o the_o yard_n into_o the_o womb_n become_v fruitful_a when_o it_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o woman_n seed_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n for_o the_o formotion_n of_o the_o young_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o this_o go_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o to_o its_o centre_n be_v cherish_v and_o preserve_v and_o so_o proceed_v to_o action_n as_o to_o formation_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o young_a for_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o vital_a spirit_n concur_v to_o the_o conception_n because_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n can_v besmear_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o else_o will_v impede_fw-la conception_n and_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v only_o present_a that_o will_v not_o cause_v conception_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o imperfection_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o although_o this_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a yet_o it_o concur_v as_o a_o agent_n to_o the_o formation_n although_o not_o as_o the_o first_o agent_n for_o as_o galen_n observe_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v perfect_a seed_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v arise_v from_o contrary_n as_o when_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la and_o although_o each_o seed_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v in_o its_o genus_fw-la a_o agent_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o act_v alike_o in_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o differ_v in_o these_o function_n magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n do_v concur_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n which_o be_v its_o aliment_n for_o man_n seed_n be_v nourish_v and_o make_v more_o perfect_a by_o woman_n seed_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n what_o the_o peripatetic_n in_o a_o manner_n allege_v that_o the_o woman_n emit_v no_o seed_n but_o they_o be_v base_o and_o injurious_o deal_v withal_o it_o be_v a_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o late_a philosopher_n because_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o crass_a while_o hot_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n as_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o woman_n emit_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o d_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n of_o the_o woman_n concur_v to_o generation_n it_o be_v call_v menstruous_a blood_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n yet_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o blood_n whereby_o a_o woman_n be_v
nourish_v and_o it_o be_v call_v exerementitious_a blood_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o seminal_a excrement_n and_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o red_a colour_n furthermore_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o expurged_a by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o coction_n for_o whereas_o the_o body_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o man_n they_o can_v make_v perfect_a their_o last_o aliment_n nor_o convert_v it_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v nourish_v whereupon_o that_o which_o be_v above_o and_o can_v be_v convert_v by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v thence_o convey_v to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o what_o of_o it_o can_v be_v sustain_v by_o nature_n be_v expel_v it_o be_v use_n be_v necessary_a for_o as_o it_o help_v conception_n so_o it_o nourish_v the_o young_a but_o here_o a_o question_n will_v arise_v how_o the_o young_a whilst_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o frame_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—…omb_n be_v get_v &_o nourish_v by_o this_o same_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o bad_a quality_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o ill_a affection_n i_o answer_v this_o blood_n be_v not_o always_o so_o bad_a as_o be_v imagine_v for_o those_o woman_n who_o body_n be_v temperate_a their_o blood_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v temperate_a and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v vicious_a the_o blood_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v infect_v but_o again_o this_o pravity_n in_o woman_n be_v purge_v away_o every_o month_n and_o in_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o in_o those_o who_o keep_v their_o term_n beyond_o their_o accustom_a time_n the_o former_a have_v no_o noxious_a quality_n in_o it_o as_o to_o hurt_v what_o be_v generate_v of_o it_o which_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a but_o if_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v not_o evacuate_v at_o its_o accustom_a time_n but_o retain_v it_o will_v stir_v up_o and_o cause_v many_o bad_a affection_n as_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o blood_n be_v conflate_v of_o a_o treble_a substance_n for_o then_o the_o alimentary_a or_o pure_a portion_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o young_a and_o part_v somewhat_o impure_a go_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o convert_v to_o milk_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v contain_v as_o excrement_n in_o the_o tunicle_n where_o the_o young_a be_v enroll_v which_o be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o woman_n delivery_n e_z after_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n together_o with_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o womb_n it_o close_v up_o and_o the_o seed_n therein_o contain_v be_v cherish_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n pass_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n and_o of_o the_o crass_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v engender_v and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a the_o sanguineous_a part_n f_o the_o note_n of_o conception_n be_v these_o the_o close_a shut_v up_o of_o the_o womb_n a_o kind_n of_o tremble_v and_o tickle_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o after_o that_o a_o exceed_a refrigeration_n loss_n of_o stomach_n nauseat_v of_o victual_n vomit_n etc._n etc._n g_z generation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o power_n into_o the_o act_n and_o a_o artificial_a composition_n of_o many_o existent_n in_o the_o act_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o the_o organ_n therefore_o not_o the_o animate_v then_o the_o power_n above_o will_v be_v the_o animate_v for_o as_o the_o sun_n not_o hot_a do_v calefie_v the_o whetstone_n not_o sharp_a yet_o do_v sharpen_v so_o also_o the_o seed_n may_v animate_v that_o be_v the_o young_a be_v animate_v by_o the_o seed_n although_o there_o be_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o it_o ay_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o difficult_a dispute_n among_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n in_o what_o order_n the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a be_v frame_v some_o think_v the_o liver_n first_o to_o be_v generate_v other_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v and_o the_o last_o that_o die_v in_o this_o controversy_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o neither_o the_o liver_n nor_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o other_o principal_a member_n nor_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v generate_v first_o as_o divers_z have_v judge_v â—…everal_a manner_n of_o way_n but_o that_o all_o be_v inchoated_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n and_o that_o for_o this_o subsequent_a reason_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o internal_a natural_a agent_n not_o the_o external_a voluntary_a have_v the_o whole_a formatrix_fw-la faculty_n in_o every_o part_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o matter_n fit_o disposit_v it_o must_v necessary_o act_v secundum_fw-la potentias_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v produce_v by_o it_o at_o once_o this_o experience_n confirm_v by_o those_o who_o have_v miscarry_v in_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n after_o conception_n when_o the_o whole_a substance_n have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n a_o grain_n of_o barley_n a_o bee_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o bean_n yet_o all_o its_o bowel_n be_v form_v as_o some_o late_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v chap._n 16._o de_fw-fr zoophytis_n or_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v partly_o animal_n and_o partly_o plant_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v illustrate_v the_o first_o species_n of_o nature_n aisthetice_n to_o wit_n a_o animal_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v explain_v be_v part_n plant_n and_o part_n animal_n 2._o and_o these_o zoophyta_n be_v corporeal_a nature_n endow_v only_o with_o certain_a sense_n contract_v and_o dilate_v themselves_o by_o motion_n 3._o whence_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la call_v they_o plantanimalia_n budaeus_fw-la term_n they_o plantanimes_o because_o they_o have_v a_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o nature_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n 4._o whereas_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a sense_n with_o animal_n hence_o they_o dilate_v themselves_o pleasant_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o attract_v and_o affect_v but_o contract_v themselves_o if_o prick_v or_o offend_v 5._o but_o in_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o body_n they_o come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n 6._o their_o form_n differ_v according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a virtue_n of_o feeling_n all_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o rock_n sand_n or_o mud_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o holothuria_n stella_fw-la marina_fw-la pulmo_fw-la marinus_fw-la uâ—…tica_fw-la spongiae_fw-la 7._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o pudifetanea_n to_o which_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v nigh_o it_o will_v gather_v in_o its_o bough_n as_o though_o it_o be_v ashamed_a and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v spread_v they_o abroad_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o have_v nominate_v it_o the_o chaste_a tree_n scaliger_n exer._n 181._o sect._n 28._o finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n that_o excellent_a piece_n entitle_v natural_a magic_n in_o twenty_o book_n by_o john_n baptist_n porta_n a_o neopolitan_a enlarge_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o clear_v from_o divers_a error_n wherewith_o the_o former_a edition_n be_v taint_v in_o which_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o natural_a science_n be_v set_v forth_o careful_o translate_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o a_o worthy_a hand_n the_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n be_v these_o 1_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n 2_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o divers_a animal_n 3_o of_o the_o production_n of_o new_a plant_n 4_o of_o increase_a householdstuff_n 5_o of_o change_a metal_n 6_o of_o counterfeit_v precious_a stone_n 7_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o loadstone_n 8_o of_o strange_a cure_n 9_o of_o beautify_v of_o woman_n 10_o of_o extract_a essence_n 11_o of_o perfume_a 12_o of_o artificial_a fire_n 13_o of_o the_o most_o rare_a temper_v of_o steel_n 14_o of_o cookery_n 15_o of_o hunt_v 16_o of_o invisible_a write_n 17_o of_o strange_a glass_n 18_o of_o staticks_n experiment_n 19_o of_o pneumatick_a experiment_n 20._o chaos_n