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of_o the_o latitudinal_n muscle_n and_o those_o chord_n be_v also_o terminate_v in_o the_o n1_fw-la which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o three_o figure_n of_o muscle_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o see_v how_o the_o long_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o under_o they_o there_o be_v one_o pellicle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o chord_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n which_o have_v oblique_a vill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o under_o each_o long_a muscle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o figure_n and_o the_o long_a muscle_n be_v those_o which_o hang_v between_o the_o thigh_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v take_v from_o their_o natural_a place_n that_o the_o chord_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a oblique_a ascend_a muscle_n may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o long_a muscle_n the_o long_a or_o right_a muscle_n be_v two_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la below_o and_o above_o the_o chord_n speak_v of_o before_o reach_v with_o their_o vill_n from_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o belly_n unto_o the_o os_fw-la pectinis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v long_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o take_v up_o the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o breadth_n be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o breadth_n in_o all_o eight_o finger_n or_o thereabouts_o those_o muscle_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a pannicle_n as_o other_o yet_o they_o have_v short_a chord_n terminate_v in_o the_o pecten_a and_o they_o have_v not_o any_o other_o chord_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o divide_v through_o the_o breadth_n by_o two_o sinewy_a or_o ligamental_a intermedian_n whereof_o one_o be_v above_o the_o umbelical_a region_n the_o other_o below_o so_o that_o every_o muscle_n seem_v divide_v into_o three_o fleshy_a part_n notable_o distinct_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o
about_o the_o diafragma_n but_o high_a and_o towards_o the_o side_n and_o the_o back_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o it_o and_o the_o net_n weave_v of_o the_o vein_n disperse_v in_o it_o and_o its_o flesh_n be_v coagulate_v blood_n it_o have_v five_o loabe_n sometime_o four_o and_o three_o and_o sometime_o two_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o be_v one_o vein_n call_v porta_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o five_o branch_n which_o towards_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n even_o to_o the_o least_o member_n that_o the_o chylus_n divide_v in_o they_o to_o the_o least_o member_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transform_v into_o blood_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n be_v a_o little_a cistis_fw-la or_o bladder_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n before_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o gibbous_a part_n also_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la umbelicalis_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v one_o vein_n call_v chilis_n disperse_v also_o with_o five_o branch_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o least_o member_n the_o least_o branch_n of_o this_o chilis_n be_v join_v or_o unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n and_o they_o suck_v from_o they_o blood_n purify_v from_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n but_o mix_v with_o wateriness_n which_o require_v a_o far_a decoction_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v vent_v in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la chilis_n ascend_v by_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o small_a artery_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v vent_v these_o artery_n come_v from_o aorta_n which_o be_v near_o there_o and_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o metaphraenum_n by_o its_o pannicle_n suspend_v and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o vena_fw-la vmbelicalis_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n of_o which_o it_o be_v circumvolve_v it_o have_v also_o colligancy_n with_o every_o member_n that_o have_v a_o vein_n its_o complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o its_o part_n be_v proper_a flesh_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n vena_fw-la chilis_n and_o artery_n a_o nerve_n with_o a_o pannicle_n and_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n its_o operation_n be_v the_o make_n of_o blood_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o dropsy_n yet_o it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sanguinem_fw-la porta_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la portat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la liver_n be_v vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr so_o call_v of_o a_o witty_a man_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n galen_n be_v witness_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o name_n remain_v until_o now_o which_o hypocrates_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o asclepias_n have_v commend_v because_o its_o branch_n do_v carry_v the_o food_n before_o labour_v in_o the_o belly_n unto_o that_o place_n of_o the_o digestion_n for_o the_o whole_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o liver_n this_o vein_n without_o the_o liver_n have_v eight_o part_n two_o be_v small_a six_o great_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a have_v two_o branch_n one_o nourish_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o mesenterion_n close_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o other_o lesser_a vein_n nourish_v the_o ventricle_n about_o the_o portanarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o great_a nourish_v the_o outermost_a broad_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o second_o with_o some_o branch_n go_v towards_o the_o spleen_n from_o which_o first_o branch_n go_v to_o nourish_v the_o mesenterion_n forthwith_o one_o other_o great_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o in_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o great_a one_o do_v nourish_v the_o leave_v low_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n this_o same_o branch_n go_v on_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o â—t_a send_v from_o â—t_a two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v of_o the_o ascend_v there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o part_n nourish_v the_o splâ—eâ—_n another_o nouri_fw-la h_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o part_n pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n milk_v into_o it_o melancholy_a for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o appetite_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n through_o the_o intestine_n the_o aforesaid_a descend_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o branch_n nourish_v the_o spleen_n the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o nourish_v that_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o aforesaid_a go_v on_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o intestine_a rectum_fw-la also_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o great_a be_v spread_v into_o capillary_a branch_n whereof_o some_o go_v to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o some_o to_o nourish_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o five_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon._n but_o the_o six_o go_v to_o the_o mesenterion_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o branch_n to_o the_o jejunum_n and_o ileon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o this_o be_v very_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o vein_n be_v such_o as_o of_o other_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o principal_a number_n and_o situation_n and_o shape_n and_o colligancy_n be_v manifest_a their_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a their_o help_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o afore-laboured_n meat_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o also_o with_o its_o branch_n begin_v the_o second_o digestion_n it_o also_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o omentum_fw-la and_o it_o nourish_v the_o intestine_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o oppilation_n and_o also_o the_o open_n of_o his_o mesenteric_n and_o sometime_o scissure_v and_o it_o suffer_v with_o the_o liver_n in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o of_o the_o cistis_fw-la contain_v choler_n which_o be_v call_v fel_n the_o gall._n the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n call_v the_o bilem_fw-la fel_n quod_fw-la folliculuâ—_n gestans_fw-la bilem_fw-la gall_n be_v a_o purse_n or_o sack_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v to_o a_o loab_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o pannicular_a substance_n which_o be_v thin_a solid_a and_o without_o blood_n have_v only_o one_o tunicle_n cover_v with_o the_o pannicle_n which_o cover_v the_o liver_n in_o it_o there_o be_v fiber_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v long_a and_o oblique_a fiber_n on_o the_o outside_n broad_a it_o be_v substance_n be_v thin_a because_o it_o dige_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o it_o may_v resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n it_o have_v one_o poor_a enter_v immediate_o into_o its_o purse_n which_o be_v call_v communis_fw-la be_v great_a than_o other_o which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr from_o which_o it_o draw_v choler_n by_o narrow_a passage_n in_o that_o poor_a there_o be_v only_o long_a fiber_n one_o other_o poor_a go_v towards_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v double_a at_o a_o certain_a distance_n whereof_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la towards_o the_o jejunum_n that_o it_o may_v cleanse_v the_o intestine_n from_o phlegm_n and_o excrement_n by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n send_v through_o it_o and_o that_o poor_a enter_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la another_o duodenum_fw-la a_o diagone_n be_v a_o line_n in_o geometry_n draw_v from_o one_o corner_n to_o another_o diagonal_o between_o two_o tunicle_n of_o it_o lest_o that_o choler_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o intestine_a shall_v go_v back_o and_o stop_v it_o another_o according_a to_o some_o go_v to_o the_o pyloron_n of_o the_o ventricle_n to_o comfort_v the_o digestion_n with_o its_o choler_n which_o if_o it_o be_v much_o make_v a_o man_n miserable_a by_o the_o continual_a vomit_v of_o choler_n but_o some_o do_v deny_v this_o poor_a by_o the_o common_a neck_n be_v cause_v its_o attraction_n and_o expulsion_n it_o be_v quantity_n and_o shape_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o small_a artery_n which_o it_o
descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o fasten_v with_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n although_o they_o be_v companion_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v companion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v the_o member_n witness_n galen_n where_o it_o be_v quote_v above_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v from_o the_o near_a place_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o their_o member_n except_o the_o vein_n and_o artry_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o mamillaes_n which_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o afar_o off_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v make_v long_a delay_n in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o turn_v into_o good_a sperm_n and_o into_o milk_n and_o there_o be_v many_o artery_n and_o vein_n not_o perceivable_a by_o the_o sense_n as_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o those_o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o member_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o shape_n do_v appear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v unperceiveable_a their_o colligancy_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v their_o help_n be_v to_o nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o they_o do_v happen_v disease_n compound_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o oppilation_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o intestine_n and_o like_a place_n both_o because_o their_o oppilation_n forbid_v the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o liver_n which_o cause_v in_o it_o oppilation_n or_o putrifi_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o ill_a disease_n also_o their_o oppilation_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a and_o because_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o within_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o solution_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inward_a cause_n and_o of_o a_o outward_a of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o be_v common_o call_v diabrosis_n which_o be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o dia_n which_o be_v the_o of_o or_o composition_n and_o brosis_n or_o rosis_fw-la which_o be_v comestio_fw-la a_o eat_a another_o kind_n be_v call_v rexis_n which_o be_v interpret_v incisio_fw-la incision_n the_o three_o be_v call_v anastomosis_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o open_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v every_o where_o diabrosis_n corrode_v the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rexis_n cut_v they_o anastomosis_n cause_v they_o to_o open_v but_o to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o other_o disease_n may_v happen_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o wont_a watery_a blood_n as_o also_o in_o the_o reins_o whereupon_o they_o do_v either_o not_o attract_v or_o else_o weak_o and_o thereby_o happen_v either_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o total_a ablation_n of_o the_o urine_n yea_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n no_o urine_n in_o which_o case_n rude_a physician_n do_v err_v attempt_v to_o draw_v urine_n from_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o other_o handy_a operation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o singular_a hazard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v with_o many_o honour_a physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n lord_n galataeus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o palavicinians_n which_o be_v suflocate_v by_o the_o waterinesse_n of_o urine_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n throughout_o and_o this_o waterinesse_n induce_v to_o he_o a_o squinancy_n for_o which_o we_o apply_v ventose_n without_o scarification_n for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o the_o ventose_n be_v fill_v with_o pure_a water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o thing_n by_o chance_n i_o have_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o young_a man_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_a fluunt_fw-la renes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fluendo_fw-la qnod_n per_fw-la eos_fw-la sperma_fw-la &_o urina_fw-la fluunt_fw-la branch_n be_v continue_v two_o fleshy_a body_n solid_a cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v renes_fw-la or_o renones_n they_o be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o the_o waterinesse_n be_v more_o than_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o be_v require_v one_o great_a place_n of_o purge_v or_o two_o small_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a ridney_n lest_o it_o shall_v crush_v together_o and_o press_v the_o intestine_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v 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intend_v to_o see_v together_o with_o his_o didymus_n and_o testicle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o pecten_a these_o vessel_n descend_v near_o unto_o the_o testicl_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o be_v revolve_v like_o to_o varices_fw-la worm_n a_o disease_n in_o certain_a vein_n swell_v with_o wind_n and_o melancholy_a blood_n like_o worm_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v variciformia_n which_o be_v make_v soft_a when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o testicle_n about_o which_o they_o be_v revolve_v lest_o they_o may_v hurt_v they_o with_o their_o hardness_n and_o there_o these_o vessel_n be_v call_v epididymi_n and_o anendor_n and_o andros_n from_o those_o vessel_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o sperm_n do_v immediate_o pass_v to_o the_o testicle_n in_o who_o substance_n it_o procure_v whiteness_n and_o the_o generative_a virtue_n and_o from_o the_o testicle_n it_o be_v again_o cast_v out_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a soft_a vessel_n name_v epididymi_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o other_o 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they_o be_v call_v parastrata_n adeniformia_n because_o kernelly_n flesh_n do_v compass_v they_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a these_o vessel_n do_v pierce_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o within_o the_o yard_n about_o the_o anus_fw-la they_o cast_v forth_o the_o sperm_n which_o afterward_o be_v drive_v forth_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o yard_n suâ—t_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sig_n geminus_fw-la quia_fw-la geminy_n suâ—t_z of_o the_o didymy_n these_o vessel_n together_o with_o the_o testicle_n be_v involve_v in_o each_o â—ide_v with_o one_o pannicle_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cod_n unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ilia_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o peritoneon_n descend_v into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v didymus_n and_o suspenforium_fw-la tisticuli_fw-la of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v cremasteres_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o which_o consider_v which_o be_v of_o three_o and_o perhaps_o according_a to_o some_o of_o four_o revolution_n of_o pannicle_n the_o first_o be_v outmost_a rise_v from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o spondile_n another_o be_v rise_v from_o sifac_o or_o peritoneon_n contain_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o thigh_n which_o of_o celsus_n be_v call_v darion_n of_o these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a colligancy_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o only_a pellicle_n another_o be_v of_o the_o pannicle_n immediate_o involve_v the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n rise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n about_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v aegitroide_v another_o be_v of_o the_o chord_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v small_a consider_v also_o their_o quantity_n and_o colligancy_n their_o complexion_n and_o number_n they_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o cistis_fw-la in_o the_o top_n narrow_a in_o the_o bottom_n broad_a as_o much_o as_o be_v 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taurum_fw-la &_o chorda_fw-la which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o appear_v in_o the_o outmost_a skin_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n the_o quantity_n shape_n situation_n number_n and_o colligancy_n of_o this_o member_n be_v apparent_a its_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n appear_v this_o member_n with_o the_o didymy_n endure_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n their_o proper_a passion_n be_v a_o dilatation_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n be_v cause_v many_o burstness_n call_v herniae_fw-la to_o wit_n one_o of_o the_o zirbus_n call_v omentalis_fw-la another_o intestinalis_fw-la in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la also_o be_v cause_v the_o hernie_n or_o hymea_n waterish_a windy_a humeral_a and_o fleshy_a and_o also_o the_o varicous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o repletion_n of_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n cause_v of_o gross_a blood_n or_o of_o much_o and_o watery_a of_o the_o testicle_n vâ—rilitatis_fw-la testiculi_fw-la dicti_fw-la quod_fw-la testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la vâ—rilitatis_fw-la within_o the_o aforesaid_a suspensory_n on_o both_o side_n be_v two_o glandulous_a white_a member_n like_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o teat_n which_o be_v call_v testiculi_fw-la who_o shape_n be_v like_o a_o egg_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v also_o call_v ova_n their_o substance_n be_v without_o blood_n and_o all_o sense_n yet_o it_o feel_v by_o its_o pannicle_n each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o muscle_n cleave_v to_o its_o pannicle_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v they_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v relax_v their_o qunantity_n their_o number_n and_o situation_n be_v apparent_a their_o native_a complexion_n be_v temperate_a in_o thing_n active_a moist_a in_o passive_a but_o in_o fluent_a it_o be_v hot_a by_o which_o mean_v witness_v aristotle_n they_o draw_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n matter_n of_o the_o sperm_n as_o it_o be_v ventose_n and_o they_o be_v place_v of_o physician_n among_o the_o principal_a member_n they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o other_o principal_a member_n by_o vein_n by_o artery_n and_o by_o pannicle_n their_o help_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o species_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la or_o bladder_n aquae_fw-la vesica_fw-la quasi_fw-la vas_fw-la aquae_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v take_v away_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o uritidian_a pore_n rise_v from_o the_o bladder_n enter_v diagonal_o within_o its_o tunicle_n near_o to_o the_o neck_n than_o to_o the_o bottom_n lest_o the_o urine_n may_v flow_v back_o unto_o they_o through_o those_o pore_n do_v sometime_o pass_v a_o little_a stone_n to_o the_o bladder_n breed_v in_o the_o kidney_n cause_v in_o they_o a_o extension_n with_o a_o vehement_a pain_n because_o they_o be_v sinewy_a as_o the_o bladder_n first_o cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o one_o only_a tunicle_n 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to_o retain_v the_o urine_n a_o long_a time_n lest_o a_o man_n shall_v continual_o rise_v
grow_v always_o less_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o pannicle_n inclusive_o envolve_v it_o from_o the_o faringa_n or_o epiglottis_fw-la through_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n unite_v to_o the_o gula_fw-la this_o be_v hard_a and_o always_o open_a and_o also_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o very_a many_o cartilagea_n each_o whereof_o be_v unite_v one_o near_o to_o the_o other_o by_o pannicular_a ligament_n and_o this_o be_v call_v trachea_n and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o laringa_n and_o bronchium_n its_o cartilage_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v entire_a and_o also_o annilar_a but_o in_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v incomplete_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o c._n from_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o hawkings_n of_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v ulcer_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n between_o these_o cartilage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o trachea_n within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v a_o pannicle_n of_o a_o mean_a substance_n perfect_o circular_a fasten_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n in_o which_o be_v vill_n lengthen_v and_o shorten_v the_o trachea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o help_n of_o this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o to_o defend_v those_o cartilage_n from_o the_o go_n in_o of_o extraneal_a thing_n it_o be_v also_o a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o go_v out_o this_o pipe_n do_v not_o carry_v blood_n as_o other_o but_o only_o air_n also_o by_o this_o alone_a the_o unnatural_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n be_v purge_v out_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o thin_a pannicle_n involve_v it_o therefore_o be_v there_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o sanies_fw-la and_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o without_o the_o heart_n not_o be_v trouble_v this_o pipe_n also_o possess_v a_o middle_a 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for_o the_o trachea_n serve_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o gula_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr juvamentis_fw-la cap._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o lung_n because_o creature_n want_v a_o neck_n want_v lung_n as_o fish_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o way_n of_o those_o member_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o downward_o &_o of_o â—hem_n which_o ascend_v from_o below_o upward_o those_o which_o descend_v be_v the_o nerve_n the_o gula_fw-la some_o muscle_n and_o the_o nuca_n but_o the_o ascend_a be_v the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n and_o the_o quiet_a and_o the_o nuca_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o spondile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o outward_a hurt_n and_o that_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v fill_v by_o glandule_n remain_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o practical_a anatomy_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o anatomise_v from_o part_n to_o part_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n adorn_v with_o many_o demonstrative_a figure_n â—ong_v since_o compose_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a j._n berengarius_fw-la of_o carpus_n dr._n of_o a._n &_o p._n reader_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n do_v into_o english_a by_o h._n jackson_n chirurgeon_n â—y_a who_o be_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n â—ondon_v print_v for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o exchange-alley_n in_o corn-hill_n 1664._o to_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber-chirurgeon_n of_o london_n together_o with_o all_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n henry_n jackson_n a_o member_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a society_n commend_v these_o his_o labour_n most_o renown_a brethren_n and_o friend_n i_o be_o provoke_v in_o my_o mind_n after_o long_a deliberation_n to_o publish_v this_o work_n be_v command_v in_o my_o first_o undertake_v thereunto_o by_o my_o age_a father_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o this_o society_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o this_o author_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o italy_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o too_o good_a indeed_o to_o be_v conceal_v which_o be_v in_o old_a and_o curt_a latin_a cost_v i_o not_o a_o little_a pain_n to_o put_v it_o into_o smooth_a english_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o over-read_v the_o work_n but_o i_o have_v comfort_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o worth_a all_o my_o pain_n i_o have_v also_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o commendation_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n guinn_n and_o dr._n andrew_n in_o their_o public_a anatomy_n lecture_n at_o our_o hall_n as_o also_o by_o that_o exact_a anatomist_n doctor_n wharton_n who_o have_v have_v the_o peruse_n of_o it_o and_o be_v please_v to_o prefix_v his_o epistle_n to_o it_o and_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a want_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o work_n that_o may_v be_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o young_a practizer_n in_o anatomy_n how_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n and_o how_o studious_a most_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v of_o this_o art_n as_o also_o how_o mysterious_o those_o that_o have_v it_o do_v conceal_v it_o i_o be_o i_o say_v provoke_v to_o thrust_v forth_o this_o work_n into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o for_o the_o three_o venture_n and_o general_a part_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o by_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o master_n william_n molins_n of_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o also_o commend_v to_o the_o industrious_a practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o a_o great_a light_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o diligent_a hand_n of_o such_o who_o do_v industrious_o labour_v in_o this_o science_n i_o have_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o place_n from_o diverse_a author_n beside_o those_o insert_v by_o this_o author_n because_o it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o customable_o observe_v in_o anatomy_n lecture_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o book_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a chirurgeon_n may_v be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n but_o also_o where_o more_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o explain_v and_o read_v upon_o the_o part_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o country_n auditory_a which_o effect_n hope_v the_o lord_n will_v crown_v this_o work_n withal_o i_o take_v leave_v humble_o to_o subscribe_v myself_o from_o my_o house_n in_o southwark_n febru_n 25._o 1659._o 60._o a_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n and_o of_o you_o all_o henry_n jackson_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n and_o tutor_n m._n mark_n frank_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n cambridge_n to_o read_v this_o translation_n of_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n master_n jackson_n chirurgeon_n and_o to_o write_v my_o thought_n as_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o in_o obedience_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o address_v myself_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n to_o be_v jacobus_n carpus_n bononiensis_n because_o of_o his_o figure_n as_o also_o his_o mention_v his_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n print_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n much_o esteem_v for_o a_o most_o industrious_a judicious_a and_o expert_a anatomist_n and_o have_v in_o this_o book_n give_v good_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v in_o this_o isagoge_n exceed_o much_a improve_v the_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n in_o many_o difficult_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a qualification_n of_o a_o anatomist_n therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v this_o book_n will_v be_v as_o well_o worth_a the_o read_n as_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o whosoever_o that_o will_v favour_v that_o ever_o noble_a employment_n and_o exercise_n moreover_o this_o good_a old_a author_n be_v concise_a and_o short_a without_o any_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o also_o write_v in_o a_o excellent_a good_a order_n and_o method_n and_o will_v neither_o spend_v time_n in_o read_v nor_o charge_v considerable_a it_o be_v hope_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o indulge_v this_o writer_n with_o the_o common_a abatement_n necessary_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n first_o for_o that_o he_o write_v so_o long_o before_o our_o for_o ever_o renown_a doctor_n harvey_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o curious_a truth_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o vein_n reduce_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n abroad_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o vitality_n the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n common_a to_o we_o with_o brute_n but_o the_o brain_n the_o primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o compliment_n of_o man_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n the_o other_o excuse_n to_o be_v entreat_v for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v also_o for_o his_o age_n for_o he_o live_v before_o our_o incomparable_a doctor_n glisson_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o exact_a way_n of_o nature_n make_v blood_n the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n 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place_n of_o the_o new_a lecture_n upon_o barbarous_a avicen_n will_v never_o advance_v the_o true_a worth_a 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o physic_n nor_o his_o auditor_n ever_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n whilst_o they_o dote_v upon_o his_o three_o or_o middle_a sinus_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n which_o this_o good_a author_n do_v then_o deny_v this_o anatomist_n have_v pursue_v the_o various_a duct_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o wit_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n and_o also_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o notable_a design_n which_o have_v give_v our_o late_a author_n occasion_n frequent_o to_o mention_v his_o labour_n with_o honour_n this_o book_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o learned_a so_o it_o have_v be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o therefore_o we_o owe_v much_o to_o this_o translator_n indus_fw-la who_o have_v render_v it_o answerable_a to_o the_o original_a and_o
the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leave_v take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n but_o its_o low_a part_n in_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o portanarium_fw-la or_o gate_n be_v less_o than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o colon_n because_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n than_o the_o colon_n place_v in_o the_o left_a also_o it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o orifice_n shall_v be_v direct_a both_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o choler_n from_o the_o gall_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v nervous_a by_o predomination_n its_o colour_n appear_v its_o shape_n be_v round_o arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o morescan_n a_o or_o morescan_n moor_n gore_v its_o quantity_n be_v apparent_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n by_o vein_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la by_o the_o intestine_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o zirbus_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n it_o have_v two_o tunicle_n the_o innermost_a be_v more_o sinewy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o appetite_n and_o more_o gross_a rugged_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o hard_a meat_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o also_o more_o sensible_a it_o have_v a_o outward_a tunicle_n more_o subtle_a incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n the_o innermost_a be_v some_o way_n nourish_v by_o the_o chilus_fw-la the_o outermost_a be_v nourish_v by_o venaportae_n the_o innermost_a have_v towards_o its_o inside_n long_a fiber_n serve_v for_o attraction_n and_o towards_o its_o outside_n 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in_o its_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr we_o must_v mind_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o place_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrion_fw-mi cleave_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o its_o little_a concave_a part_n and_o with_o its_o gibbous_a part_n touch_v the_o rib_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o side_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n but_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o if_o it_o sit_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o diafragma_n immediate_o in_o the_o hypochondrion_fw-mi especial_o in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rib_n because_o its_o heaviness_n do_v easy_o drive_v the_o diafragma_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v empty_a and_o loose_a easy_o yield_v you_o may_v also_o break_v up_o some_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n you_o may_v likewise_o do_v so_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n this_o manner_n likewise_o will_v be_v somewhat_o convenient_a in_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o seem_v through_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n with_o some_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n more_o than_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v square_a somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n of_o a_o loose_a substance_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v make_v thin_a the_o gross_a blood_n which_o be_v make_v thin_a nourish_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o the_o mesentereon_o and_o omentum_fw-la by_o vein_n and_o to_o siphac_n by_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v it_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o many_o vein_n some_o whereof_o do_v nourish_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o one_o do_v milk_n out_o melancholy_a unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o its_o quantity_n be_v know_v its_o complexion_n be_v ordain_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v appoint_v opposite_a for_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o purge_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o dregs_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o provoke_v laughter_n sometime_o it_o make_v blood_n it_o stir_v up_o appetite_n it_o help_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o it_o a_o special_a impediment_n of_o its_o course_n and_o strong_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wound_n creature_n do_v sometime_o live_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o laughter_n have_v be_v quite_o hinder_v and_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n but_o very_o strange_o of_o the_o liver_n have_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a sanguinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la operari_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la part_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o make_v plain_a â—hat_n the_o liver_n may_v show_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diafragma_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi it_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a creature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moon-like_a shape_n its_o concave_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o ventricle_n but_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v touch_v the_o rib_n
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o lobe_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n which_o also_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a lobe_n be_v a_o pallet_n or_o coverlet_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v call_v of_o author_n morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v call_v animella_n and_o laticinium_n and_o it_o be_v in_o usual_a meat_n of_o a_o rank_a taste_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o clave_n and_o in_o milk_n kid_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v mix_v of_o thin_a light_a soft_a and_o red_a flesh_n incline_v to_o whiteness_n like_v to_o the_o coagulate_v froth_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n entangle_v as_o in_o a_o net_n through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o honey_n comb_n and_o also_o to_o a_o sponge_n therefore_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o blood_n and_o air_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o serve_v to_o both_o motion_n to_o wit_n dilatation_n and_o constriction_n certain_o its_o flesh_n be_v rare_a that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o blood_n and_o air_n continual_o in_o it_o two_o vessel_n in_o it_o which_o contain_v it_o do_v show_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v big_a in_o the_o lung_n than_o in_o any_o other_o member_n like_a unto_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n except_v in_o which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n be_v great_a sure_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o give_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o member_n this_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o because_o the_o abound_a plenty_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v continual_o oppose_v and_o it_o be_v subtle_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v sudden_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n lest_o by_o its_o heaviness_n it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o the_o long_a submersion_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n without_o choke_v show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o it_o and_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a voice_n and_o blast_v hinder_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o new_a air_n or_o when_o one_o abhor_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o stink_n or_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o air_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a drown_n and_o stink_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o jaw_n the_o tonsil_n help_v with_o their_o pellicles_n the_o help_n of_o this_o air_n continual_o draw_v be_v that_o by_o that_o be_v first_o alter_v the_o heart_n may_v be_v cool_v and_o contemperate_v in_o necessity_n and_o also_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a â—eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoalâ—y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o â—â—nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trachea_n and_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o like_a order_n which_o one_o feed_v on_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o air_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o chiâ—us_n for_o by_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o blood_n make_v of_o chilus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o perfect_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n of_o air_n which_o be_v make_v true_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n this_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabili_fw-la or_o in_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o artery_n about_o the_o brain_n be_v again_o alter_v from_o whence_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v maâ—â—_n perfect_o true_a which_o be_v a_o brigâ—â—_n light_n and_o pure_a spirit_n also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o vessel_n thereof_o from_o break_v and_o it_o be_v red_a clear_a decline_v to_o whiteness_n because_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o air_n over_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o a_o thin_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v this_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v breed_v of_o many_o membrane_n proceed_v from_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v sensible_a the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v three_o one_o whereof_z as_o also_o the_o rest_n
spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o which_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o vein_n the_o very_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o good_a sperm_n than_o the_o vein_n nevertheless_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o sperm_n also_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o avicen_n 20_o tertii_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o galen_n know_v not_o whether_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n may_v cause_v barrenness_n to_o incur_v or_o no_o nevertheless_o he_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o matter_n that_o the_o sperm_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o brain_n only_o although_o the_o nourish_a of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o brain_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o good_a anatomy_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n that_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n make_v not_o barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sperm_n descend_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o those_o vein_n be_v cut_v may_v weaken_v the_o 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the_o outward_a to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nourish_v that_o also_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o commissure_n sagittalis_n and_o lambda_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v double_v in_o that_o place_n and_o this_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o press_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v out_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a place_n be_v near_o there_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v call_v platea_n fovea_fw-la palmentum_fw-la and_o lacuna_fw-la about_o which_o platea_n be_v certain_a vein_n suck_v the_o blood_n press_v out_o into_o it_o which_o out_o of_o the_o same_o do_v nourish_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o those_o vein_n within_o the_o skull_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n be_v those_o of_o which_o it_o be_v right_o call_v secundina_fw-la and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v pia_n 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call_v the_o artery_n also_o vein_n and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v twenty_o tertii_fw-la that_o these_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o nuke_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v light_a milky_a blood_n which_o go_v first_o to_o the_o reins_o forthwith_o after_o that_o to_o the_o vein_n reach_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o one_o notable_a branch_n of_o these_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n bafilare_v towards_o the_o former_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la give_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o carry_v spirit_n to_o the_o ventricles_n thereof_o from_o that_o branch_n ascend_v on_o both_o side_n immediate_o above_o this_o bone_n basilare_n according_a to_o the_o hinge_n of_o physic_n be_v make_v the_o retentirabile_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o they_o of_o a_o notable_a magnitude_n which_o be_v before_o behind_o and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n nourish_v 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