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blood_n body_n call_v flesh_n 7,962 5 7.0500 4 false
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A14387 The Englishemans treasure, or treasor for Englishmen vvith the true anatomye of mans body, compiled by that excellent chirurgion Maister Thomas Vicary Esquier Sergeant Chirurgion to King Henry the 8. to King Edward the 6. to Queene Mary. and to our soueraigne lady Queene Elizabeth. And also cheefe chirurgion to S. Bartholomewes hospitall. Whereunto are annexed many secrets appertaining to chirurgery, with diuers excellent approued remedies for all diseases the which are in man or woman, with emplasters of speciall cure with other potions and drinkes approued in phisike. Also the rare treasor of the English bathes, written by William Turner, Doctor in Phisicke. Gathered and set forth for the benefit of his friendes and countrimen in England by William Bremer practitioner in phisicke and chirurgery.; Profitable treatise of the anatomie of mans body Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561.; Turner, William, d. 1568. New herball. Part 2. Selections. aut; Bremer, William. 1586 (1586) STC 24707; ESTC S111543 39,254 64

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grystly might the 〈◊〉 be folded and moued together without hurt the fourth is for that it is necessary in some meane places to put a grystle as in the throte bowel for the sounde The fifth is for that it is néedefull that some members be holden vp with a grystle as the l●…ds of the eyes The sixth is that some limmes haue a susteyning and a drawing abroade as in the nose and the eares c. The Lygament is a member consimple simple spermaticke next in hardnesse hardnesse 〈◊〉 the grystle and of com●…lexion colde and dry and is fle●…ible and in●…ensible and bi●…deth the bones together The cause why h●… is flexible and insensible is this If it had béene sensible he might not haue suffred the labour and mouing of the ioyntes and if it had not béen flexible of his bowing one lymme should not haue moued without another The seconde profite is that hee be ioyned with sinew●…s for to 〈◊〉 Cordes and Brawnes The thirde helpe is that he be a resting pla●…e to some synews The fourth profite is that by him the members that be within the body be susteined as the matrix and kidneis and diuers other c. The Sinew is a 〈◊〉 member simple and spermaticke meane betwéene har●… and soft and in complexion cold and drye and he is both flexible an●… sensible strong and tough hauing his beginning from the braine or from Mynuca which is the 〈◊〉 of the backe And from the braine commeth 〈◊〉 payre ●…f Nerues se●…satiues an●… from Mynuca commeth xxx payre of Nerues moti●…s and one that is by himselfe that springeth of the last spondell All these senewes haue both féeling and mouing in ●…ome more and in some lesse c. A Corde or Tendon is a consimple or officiall member compounde and spermaticke synowy strong and tough meanely betwéene hardnes and softnesse and meanly sensible and flexible and in complexion cold and dry And the Corde or Tendon is thus made The synewes that come from the braine and from Mynuca and goe to mooue the members is intermingled with the Lygamentes when the synewes and Lygamentes are intermingled together then is made a Corde And thrée causes I perceiue why the Cordes were made The first is that the Synewe alone is so sensible that hee may not suffer the great labour and trauell of mouing without the fellowshippe and strength of the Lygament that is insensible that letteth his great féeling and bringeth him to a perfect temperaunce and so the Cordes moue the limmes to the will of the soule And this Corde is associated with a simple fleshe and so thereof is made a brawne or a Muskle on whom he might rest after his trauell And this Brawne is called a Muskle Then when this Corde is entred into this brawne he is departed into many small thréedes the which be called wylle And this will hath thrée properties The first is in length by whose vertue that draweth it hath might The second in breadth by whom the vertue that casteth out hath might The third in thwartnes in whom the vert●…e that holdeth hath might and at the end of the Brawne those thréedes be gathered together to make an other Muskle c. Nowe I will beginne at the Artere This Artere is a member cons●…myle simple and spermaticke hollowe and synowye hauing his springing from the heart bringing from the heart to euery mem●…er blood and spirite of life It is of complexion colde and drye And all these Arteres haue two cotes except one that goeth to the Lunges and he hath but one cote that spreadeth abroad in the Lungs and bringeth with him to the Lungs blood with the spirite of life to nourish the Lungs withall and also that Artere bringeth with him from the lungs ayre to temper the fumous heate that is in the heart And this Artere is he that is called Arteria venalis because he hath but one cote as a vaine and is more obedient to be delated abroad through ●…l the lungs because that the blood might the sooner sweate through him whereas all other Arters haue two cotes because one cote may not withstande the might power of the spirite of life Diuerse other causes there be which shalbe declared in the Anatomie of the brest c. The Ueyne is a simple member in complexion cold and drye and spermaticke like to the Artere hauing his beginning from the Lyuer and bringing from the Liuer nutritiue blood to nourish euery member of the body with And it is so to be vnderstanded that there is no more difference betwéene these two vessels of blood but that the Artere is a vessell of bloud spirituall or vitall And the Ueine is a vessell of bloud nutrimentall of the which Ueines there is noted two most principall of the which one is called Vena porta the other is called venacelis of whom it is too much to treate of nowe vntill we come to the Anatomie of the wombe c. The flesh is a consimiler member simple not spermaticke and is ingendred of bloud congeled by heate and is in complexion hote and moyst Of the which is noted thrée kindes of fleshes that is to say one is soft 〈◊〉 pure flesh the second is muskulus or hard brawny flesh the third is glandulus knotty or kurnelly flesh Also the commodities of the flesh be indifferent for some be common to euery kind of flesh and some be proper to one manner of flesh alone The profites of the flesh be many for some defend the body from colde as doth clothes also it defendeth the body from harde thinges comming against it also through his moysture he rectifieth the body in sommer in time of great heate Wherefore it is to be considered what profitablenesse is in euery kind of fl●…sh by himselfe And first of simple and pure flesh which fulfilleth the concauities of voyde places and causeth good forme and shape and this flesh is founde betwéene the téeth and on the end of the yard The profite of the Brawny flesh or muskulus flesh shall be spoken of in the Anatomie of the armes The profits of the Glandulus flesh are these First that it turneth the bloud into a cullour like to himselfe as doth the fleshe of a womans paps turne the menstruall bloud into milke secondly the Glandulus flesh of the Testikles turneth the bloud into sparme thirdly the Glandulus flesh of the chéekes that ingendreth the spittle c. The next is of Fatnes of the which I find thrée kinds The first is Pinguedo and it is a consimilar member not spermatike and it is made of a subtill portion of bloud congeled by colde and it is of complexion colde and moyst insensible and is intermedled amongest the partes of the flesh The seconde is Adeppes and is of the same kinde as is Pinguedo but it is departed from the flesh besydes the skinne and it is as an oyle heating and moysting the skinne The third is
the wombe ioyning to the Thyes and the secrete members And thrée things there are to be noted thereof the first is of the partes conteining the second is of the partes conteined and the thirde is of the partes procéeding outwardes The partes conteining outwardly be Myrac and Sifac the Zirbus and the bones The partes conteined inwardly are the Vezike or bladder the spermatike vessels the Matrir in women Longaon Nerues Ueynes and artiers dissending downewardes The partes procéeding outwardes are The Buttockes and the Muscles discending to the Thies of which it is to be spoken of in order And first of the parts conteining as of Myrac Sifac and Zirbus there is enough spoken of in the Anatomy of the wombe But as for the bones of the Hanches There be of the parts of the backe thrée Spondels of Ossa sacri or of the Hanches and thrée cartaliginis spondeles of Ossa caude called The Tayle bonne And thus it is proued that there is in euery man xxx spondels and thus they are to be numbred In the necke seauen in the Ridge twelue In the Reynes fyue and in the Hanches six And it is to be noted that euery Spondell is hollowe in the middest through which hollowenesse passeth Nuca from the brayne or the marrowe of the backe And some Authors say that Mynuca is of the substaunce that the Brayne is of for it is lyke in substance and in it selfe geueth to the Nerues both the vertue of mouing and féeling And also euerye Spondell is holed on euerye side through the which holes both artiers and veynes doe bring from the Harte and the Lyuer both lyfe and nourishement lyke as they doe to the Brayne and from the pannicle of Mynuca or the Marrowe of the backe through the holes of the sides of the Spondels springeth foorth Nerues motiues and there they intermeddle themselues with the strong Lygaments that be insencible and so the Lygamentes rece●…ue that feeling of the Nerue which the Nerue taketh of Mynuca And by this reson many Authors proue that Mynuca is of the same Substaunce that the Brayne is of and the Pannicles of the Nuca is of the same Substance of the Pannicles of the Brayne c. And eche of these spondels be bound fast one with an other so that one of them maye not wel be moued without another And so al these spondels togither contayned one by another are called the Ridgebone which is the foundation of all the shape of the body They with the last spondel be conteyned or ioyned to the bones of the Hanches and they be the vpholders of all the spondels And these bones be small towardes the tayle bone and broad towardes the Hanches and before they ioyne and make Os pectinis And so they be broad in the partes of the Iles and therefore some Authors calleth it Ilea And ech of these two bones toward the Liuer hath a great round hole into the which is receiued the bone called Vertebra or The whorle bone Also besides that place there is a great hole or way through the which passeth frō aboue Musculus veynes and Arteirs and goe into the Thyes And thus it is to be noted that of this bone Pecten and the bone Vertebra is made the iuncture of the Thye Now to speake of the partes conteined the first thing that commeth to sighte is the bladder the which is an officiall member compound of two neruous Pānicles in complexion colde and drye whose necke is carnous and hath muscles to withholde and to let goe and in men it is long and is contained with the yard passing through Peritoneum but in women it is shorter and is contained within the Vulua The place of the bladder is betwéene the bone of the Share and the tayle gutte called Longaon and in women it is betwéene the foresaid bone and the Matrix And in it is implanted two long vessels comming from the Kidneis whose names be Porri vrichides bringing with them the Urin or water from the Kidnes to the Bladder which priuily entreth into the holes of the pannicles of the bladder by a natural mouing betwéene tunicle tunicle there the vrin findeth the hole of the nether tunicle and there it entreth priuily into the concauitie of the bladder and the more that the bladder is filled with vrin the straiter be the two tunicles comprised togéether for the holes of the tunicles be not euen one against another and therefore if the bladder bee neuer so full there may none goe backe againe The forme of it is rounde the quantitie of it is a pitcher full in some more and in some lesse c. Also there is founde two other vessels called vaza seminaria or the spermatike vessels And they come from Uenakelis bringing bloud to the Testikles as wel in man as in woman in the which by his further digestion it is made sparme or nature in men They be put outwarde for the Testikles bee without but in women it abydeth within for their Testikles stande within as it shalbe declared hereafter Nexte followeth the Matrix in women The Matrix in woman is an officiall member compounde and Nerueous and in complexion cold and dry And it is the féelde of mans generation and it is an instrument susceptiue that is to say a thing receauing or taking her proper place is betwéen the bladder and the gutte Longaon the likenes of it is as it were a yarde reuersed or turned inwarde hauing testicles likewise as aforesayd Also the Matrix hath two concauities or selles and no moe but all beastes haue as many selles as they haue pappes heades Also it hath a long necke lyke an vrinall and in euery necke it hath a mouth that is to say one within and an other without The inner in the tyme of the conception is shutte and the vtter parte is open as it was before and it hath in the middest a Lazartus pannicle which is called in Latin Tentigo And in the creation of this Pannicle is founde two vtilities The first is that by it goeth forthe the vrine or els it should be shedde throughout all the Vulua The second is that when a woman doth set her thies abroade it altereth the ayre that com meth to the matrix for to temper the heate Furthermore Furthermore it is said that of this Embreon is ingendred the Hart the Lyuer the Brayne Nerues veines Arteirs Cordes Lygaments Skinnes Gristles and bones receiuing to them by kindly vertue the menstruall bloud of which is ingendred both flesh and fatnes And as writers say the first thing that is shapen be the principals as is the Hart Lyuer and Brayne For of the Hart springeth the Arteirs of the Lyuer the Ueines and of the Brayne the Nerues and when these are made Nature maketh shapeth bones and grystles to keepe and saue them as the bones of the head for the Brayne the Brest bones and the Ribbes for the Hart and the Lyuer And after these