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blood_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 7,578 5 11.1962 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62570 Of sincerity and constancy in the faith and profession of the true religion, in several sermons by the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson ... ; published from the originals, by Ralph Barker. ... Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1695 (1695) Wing T1204; ESTC R17209 175,121 492

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it_o and_o any_o man_n that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n must_v abhor_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o slavery_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o examine_v his_o religion_n and_o to_o inquire_v free_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o will_v break_v with_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o single_a point_n and_o will_v tell_v they_o plain_o if_o your_o religion_n be_v too_o good_a to_o be_v examine_v i_o doubt_v it_o be_v too_o bad_a to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o allow_v of_o this_o liberty_n be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v people_n perpetual_o doubt_v and_o unsettled_a i_o do_v utter_o deny_v this_o and_o do_v on_o the_o contrary_a with_o good_a reason_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o have_v the_o contrary_a effect_n there_o be_v in_o reason_n no_o better_a way_n to_o establish_v any_o man_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o believe_v which_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o see_v that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o reason_n or_o not_o so_o that_o beside_o the_o reasonablness_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o we_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o account_n 1._o to_o arm_v we_o against_o seducer_n he_o that_o have_v examine_v his_o religion_n and_o try_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v most_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o assault_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o we_o to_o move_v we_o from_o our_o steadfastness_n whereas_o he_o that_o have_v not_o examine_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o
can_v to_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v in_o hell_n concern_v his_o brethren_n that_o be_v upon_o earth_n how_o they_o may_v prevent_v their_o come_n into_o that_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v say_v he_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n let_v they_o hear_v they_o now_o if_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o rich_a man_n may_v and_o in_o all_o reason_n ought_v to_o have_v reply_v nay_o father_n abraham_n but_o they_o have_v not_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o read_v they_o in_o a_o language_n that_o they_o can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o this_o advice_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v press_v he_o as_o he_o do_v that_o one_o may_v be_v send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o dead_a to_o testify_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n be_v very_o positive_a and_o peremptory_a in_o this_o advice_n and_o that_o he_o prefer_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o other_o way_n and_o means_n that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v not_o its_o effect_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o repentance_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o hell_n he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v if_o they_o hear_v not_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v persuade_v the_o one_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o parable_n which_o plain_o show_v what_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o it_o namely_o to_o recommend_v to_o we_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o now_o any_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o case_n shall_v go_v a_o great_a way_n even_o with_o the_o most_o infallible_a church_n in_o the_o world_n however_o this_o we_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v reduce_v man_n that_o it_o will_v neither_o allow_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o church_n nor_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o salvation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o it_o i_o may_v say_v much_o more_o upon_o this_o head_n but_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v sufficient_a the_o next_o instance_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o after_o consecration_n so_o frequent_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o which_o without_o reason_n or_o necessity_n put_v a_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a sense_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v transubstantiation_n than_o those_o word_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o material_a cup_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o no_o more_o than_o those_o text_n which_o affirm_v god_n to_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n and_o hand_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o real_o have_v so_o but_o beside_o the_o contrariety_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o scripture_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o big_a with_o contradiction_n and_o so_o surfeit_v of_o impossibility_n that_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o plain_o contradict_v the_o clear_a and_o constant_a evidence_n of_o four_o of_o our_o five_o sense_n which_o whoever_o contradict_v undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o certainty_n and_o then_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o its_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_a can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o the_o next_o instance_n be_v the_o repetition_n of_o christ_n propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n so_o often_o as_o that_o be_v celebrate_v against_o all_o reason_n because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o because_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v again_o repeat_v for_o that_o end_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o gospel_n above_o the_o law_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v offer_v once_o for_o all_o whereas_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perpetual_o repeat_v chap._n 7._o 27._o speak_v of_o christ_n who_o need_v not_o daily_o as_o those_o high-priest_n to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n for_o this_o he_o do_v once_o when_o he_o offer_v up_o himself_o chap._n 9_o 26._o but_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_o man_n once_o to_o die_v so_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o and_o chap._n 10._o 10._o by_o the_o which_o will_v we_o be_v sanctify_v through_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n once_o for_o all_o and_o verse_n the_o 12._o but_o this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o ever_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o verse_n the_o 14._o for_o by_o one_o offer_v he_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v there_o can_v be_v plain_a text_n for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o bible_n than_o that_o this_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v never_o to_o be_v repeat_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n this_o instead_o of_o bring_v they_o off_o do_v but_o entangle_v the_o matter_n more_o for_o if_o blood_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n how_o be_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n what_o can_v be_v more_o bloody_a than_o blood_n and_o if_o blood_n be_v not_o offer_v how_o be_v it_o propitiatory_a since_o the_o apostle_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n i._n e._n there_o can_v be_v no_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n affirm_v there_o be_v i_o may_v have_v add_v one_o or_o two_o instance_n more_o and_o then_o shall_v have_v proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o waver_v against_o all_o the_o temtation_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o and_o principal_o here_o intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o exhortation_n but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o at_o present_a a_o sermon_n on_o heb._n x._o 23._o let_v we_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o waver_v for_o he_o be_v faithful_a that_o promise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v contain_v i._o a_o exhortation_n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o hope_v without_o waver_v ii_o a_o argument_n or_o encouragement_n thereto_o because_o he_o be_v faithful_a that_o promise_v i_o be_o yet_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o exhortation_n to_o christian_n to_o be_v constant_a and_o steady_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n let_v we_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o waver_v and_o that_o we_o
may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v the_o true_a and_o full_a meaning_n of_o this_o exhortation_n i_o show_v 1._o negative_o what_o be_v not_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o i_o mention_v these_o two_o particular_n 1._o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o inquire_v into_o and_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o 2._o that_o when_o upon_o due_a enquiry_n and_o examination_n man_n be_v settle_v as_o they_o think_v and_o very_o believe_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o religion_n they_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v against_o their_o present_a persuasion_n both_o these_o i_o show_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o argument_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o religion_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o exhortation_n 2._o i_o proceed_v positive_o to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o exhortation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o propose_v 1._o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v fast_o viz._n the_o confession_n or_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o ancient_a christian_a faith_n of_o which_o every_o christian_a make_v profession_n in_o his_o baptism_n for_o of_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n not_o the_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a tradition_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o imperious_a dictate_v and_o doctrine_n of_o any_o church_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a church_n though_o with_o never_o so_o confident_a a_o pretence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v or_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o proposer_n of_o they_o and_o then_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o 2._o place_n to_o show_v how_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o waver_v and_o i_o mention_v these_o follow_v particular_n as_o probable_o imply_v in_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n 1._o that_o we_o shall_v hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o confidence_n of_o man_n without_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v their_o confidence_n 2._o and_o much_o more_o against_o the_o confidence_n of_o man_n against_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n 3._o against_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o against_o all_o vain_a promise_n of_o be_v put_v into_o a_o safe_a condition_n and_o groundless_a hope_n of_o get_n to_o heaven_n upon_o easy_a term_n in_o another_o religion_n 5._o against_o all_o the_o cunning_a art_n and_o insinuation_n of_o busiy_n and_o dispute_a man_n who_o design_n it_o be_v to_o unhinge_v man_n from_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o gain_v proselyte_n to_o their_o party_n and_o faction_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o confidence_n of_o man_n without_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v their_o confidence_n and_o of_o this_o i_o give_v several_a instance_n as_o in_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o infallibility_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o it_o either_o by_o scripture_n or_o miracle_n i_o mean_v such_o miracle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o attest_v for_o as_o for_o their_o legend_n since_o the_o wise_a among_o themselves_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o they_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o or_o be_v move_v by_o they_o and_o then_o their_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n which_o be_v now_o make_v a_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n there_o be_v by_o divine_a appointment_n the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o every_o humane_a creature_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o last_o their_o invocation_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n depart_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o example_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o hear_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v put_v up_o to_o they_o 2._o much_o more_o be_v we_o to_o hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o confidence_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o here_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o lock_v up_o of_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n their_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o their_o daily_a repetition_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v offer_v once_o for_o all_o and_o be_v of_o eternal_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o because_o it_o need_v not_o like_o jewish_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n to_o be_v repeat_v to_o these_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o as_o namely_o that_o to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o intention_n in_o the_o minister_n at_o least_o to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v be_v requisite_a this_o be_v express_o define_v and_o under_o a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v say_v otherwise_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n the_o seven_o can._n 11_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o validity_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o baptise_v the_o party_n he_o pretend_v to_o baptise_v than_o it_o be_v no_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o the_o person_n baptise_a be_v not_o make_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n nor_o be_v any_o grace_n or_o special_a benefit_n confer_v upon_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o a_o christian._n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v the_o host_n then_o be_v it_o no_o sacrament_n and_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v a_o dreadful_a consequence_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o they_o that_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o case_n worship_n bread_n and_o wine_n for_o god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o their_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n though_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o absolution_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o true_o penitent_a and_o god_n on_o his_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v and_o the_o man_n be_v still_o in_o his_o sin_n so_o likewise_o in_o ordination_n which_o be_v another_o of_o their_o sacrament_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o ordain_v the_o man_n he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v as_o a_o priest_n afterward_o either_o in_o administration_n of_o baptism_n or_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o absolution_n of_o penitent_n all_o be_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n nay_o in_o marriage_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n too_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v want_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v the_o contract_n be_v null_v and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o marry_v do_v real_o live_v in_o adultery_n though_o they_o do_v not_o know_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o scripture_n and_o the_o whole_a tenure_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o promise_v the_o benefit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o those_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v require_v on_o their_o part_n and_o declare_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o those_o who_o confess_v they_o to_o god_n and_o true_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v in_o the_o bible_n that_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o administer_v they_o or_o that_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o intention_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o