adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v receive_v this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n by_o the_o sacrament_n say_v cardinal_n pallavicini_n be_v understand_v the_o object_n make_v up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o accident_n the_o worship_n then_o 6._o be_v confess_v to_o be_v adoration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o adoration_n direct_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o its_o proper_a object_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o such_o a_o supposition_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v justify_v that_o adoration_n our_o author_n say_v he_o account_v it_o most_o damnable_a to_o worship_n or_o adore_v any_o breaden_a god_n or_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o any_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n p._n 9_o then_o i_o say_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o it_o be_v only_a bread_n he_o commit_v idolatry_n for_o the_o adoration_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o our_o representer_n love_v ambiguous_a expression_n which_o to_o the_o people_n sound_v very_o well_o but_o have_v no_o sincere_a meaning_n for_o what_o be_v it_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o breaden_a god_n if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o worship_v a_o god_n which_o himself_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n we_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v what_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n but_o himself_o believe_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o he_o can_v deny_v his_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v excuse_v they_o be_v the_o supposition_n and_o whether_o that_o will_n or_o not_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a themselves_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n the_o testimony_n of_o bishop_n fisher_n and_o costerus_n 10._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v they_o and_o catharinus_n a_o divine_a of_o note_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confess_v it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o worship_v a_o unconsecrated_a host_n although_o the_o person_n through_o a_o mistake_n believe_v it_o consecrate_a and_o he_o quote_v 1535_o st._n thomas_n and_o paludanus_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o christ_n be_v not_o worship_v simple_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o species_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o present_a a_o creature_n have_v divine_a worship_n give_v it_o as_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_v any_o creature_n of_o old_a suppose_v god_n to_o be_v there_o as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o excuse_v say_v he_o that_o they_o think_v they_o worship_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o worship_v he_o as_o present_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v not_o and_o this_o book_n of_o he_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 1542._o review_n of_o it_o be_v see_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n by_o their_o divine_n at_o paris_n 2._o if_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v to_o be_v god_n our_o author_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o will_v be_v idolatry_n for_o that_o be_v to_o worship_v a_o breaden_a god_n yet_o here_o will_v be_v a_o mistake_n and_o a_o gross_a one_o yet_o the_o mistake_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o person_n commit_v it_o from_o most_o damnable_a idolatry_n as_o he_o confess_v why_o then_o shall_v the_o other_o mistake_v excuse_v they_o when_o they_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n not_o to_o be_v there_o but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o the_o species_n yes_o say_v they_o than_o no_o creature_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n but_o when_o the_o bread_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v god_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o the_o bread_n real_o be_v a_o creature_n whatsoever_o they_o imagine_v and_o if_o this_o mistake_n do_v not_o excuse_v neither_o can_v the_o other_o 2._o of_o transubstantiation_n three_o thing_n our_o author_n go_v upon_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o 1._o he_o suppose_v christ_n word_n to_o be_v clear_a for_o it_o 2._o he_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o from_o god_n omnipotency_n 12._o 3._o he_o argue_v against_o the_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n from_o some_o parallel_a instance_n as_o he_o think_v 1._o he_o believe_v jesus_n christ_n make_v his_o word_n good_a pronounce_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n real_o give_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o apostle_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o his_o powerful_a word_n change_v into_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o species_n only_o or_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v as_o before_o the_o same_o he_o believe_v of_o the_o eucharist_n consecrate_v now_o by_o priest_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n of_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a for_o transubstantiation_n and_o from_o no_o better_a ground_n to_o fly_v to_o god_n omnipotency_n to_o make_v it_o good_a be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v suppose_v christ_n real_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n a_o vine_n a_o door_n because_o the_o word_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o clear_v and_o then_o call_v in_o god_n omnipotency_n which_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o make_v they_o good_a i_o confess_v these_o word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o for_o transubstantiation_n that_o if_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v of_o it_o from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o scripture_n i._n e._n not_o bare_o consider_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n but_o the_o eastern_a idiom_n of_o speak_v the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o saviour_n real_a body_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v they_o the_o uncouth_a way_n of_o feed_v on_o christ_n real_a body_n without_o any_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o by_o his_o disciple_n the_o key_n our_o saviour_n elsewhere_o give_v for_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o withal_o if_o these_o word_n be_v literal_o and_o strict_o understand_v they_o must_v make_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n for_o that_o be_v unavoidable_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o can_v any_o man_n take_v this_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o bread_n who_o attend_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n and_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n yet_o this_o sense_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v for_o then_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n be_v that_o when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n but_o either_o christ_n mean_v the_o bread_n by_o this_o or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o do_v the_o former_a proposition_n be_v unavoidable_a in_o the_o literal_a sense_n if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n the_o bread_n can_v never_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mean_v when_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o convince_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n which_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o confident_o of_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o scripture_n be_v for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o several_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n understand_v themselves_o better_a and_o have_v confess_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v late_o do_v already_o it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o vasquez_n confess_v 5._o it_o of_o scotus_n durandus_fw-la paludanus_n ockam_n cameracensis_n and_o himself_o yield_v that_o they_o do_v not_o and_o can_v signify_v express_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o how_o can_v this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o signify_v this_o be_v change_v into_o my_o body_n if_o that_o proposition_n be_v literal_o true_a this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o overthrow_v the_o change_n for_o how_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v already_o 2._o he_o believe_v christ_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o truth_n and_o omnipotency_n can_v make_v his_o word_n good_a we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dispute_v christ_n omnipotency_n but_o we_o may_v their_o familiar_a way_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o
christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v i_o hope_v the_o former_a discourse_n 119._o have_v show_v their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o very_a like_o those_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o their_o case_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o parallel_n but_o as_o in_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o representation_n so_o i_o shall_v therein_o follow_v his_o method_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o i_o shall_v in_o one_o column_n set_v down_o his_o own_o representation_n of_o popery_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n in_o short_a why_o we_o can_v embrace_v they_o wherein_o popery_n consist_v as_o represent_v by_o this_o author_n 1._o in_o use_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n before_o image_n as_o kneel_v pray_v lift_v up_o the_o eye_n burn_a candle_n incense_n etc._n etc._n not_o mere_o to_o worship_v the_o object_n before_o they_o but_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o or_o in_o his_o own_o word_n because_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v 3._o 2._o in_o join_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n together_o with_o christ_n in_o intercession_n for_o we_o and_o make_v prayer_n on_o earth_n to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n p._n 5._o 3._o in_o allow_v more_o supplication_n to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n than_o to_o christ_n for_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o idle_a superstition_n to_o repeat_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la 4._o in_o give_v religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o relic_n such_o as_o place_v they_o upon_o altar_n burn_a wax-candle_n before_o they_o carry_v they_o in_o procession_n to_o be_v see_v touch_v or_o humble_o kiss_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o allow_v practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n 8._o 5._o in_o adore_v christ_n as_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross._n p._n 10._o 6._o in_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o be_v change_v into_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o species_n only_o or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v as_o before_o p._n 10._o 7._o in_o make_v good_a work_n to_o be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n p._n 13._o 8._o in_o make_v confession_n of_o our_o â—â—s_o to_o a_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o absoluâ—on_n p._n 14._o 9_o in_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n for_o take_v away_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o gild_n be_v remit_v 10._o in_o suppose_v that_o penitent_a sinner_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v by_o prayer_n fast_v alm_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o temporal_a pain_n which_o by_o order_n of_o god_n justice_n sometime_o remain_v due_a after_o the_o gild_n and_o the_o eternal_a pain_n be_v remit_v p._n 17._o 11._o in_o think_v the_o scripture_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v general_o by_o all_o without_o licence_n or_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n p._n 19_o 12._o in_o allow_v the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la wisdom_n maccabee_n to_o be_v canonical_a p._n 21._o 13._o in_o prefer_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n before_o any_o other_o and_o not_o allow_v any_o translation_n into_o a_o mother_n tongue_n to_o be_v ordinary_o read_v p._n 24_o 26._o 14._o in_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a person_n p._n 28._o 15._o in_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n p._n 29._o 16._o in_o receive_v and_o believe_v the_o church_n tradition_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o assent_v to_o they_o with_o divine_a faith_n just_a as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o bible_n p._n 31_o 32._o 17._o in_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v in_o council_n for_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n in_o their_o decree_n p._n 38._o 18._o in_o believe_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n be_v successor_n to_o s._n peter_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n p._n 40._o 41._o 19_o in_o believe_v that_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o first_o precept_n for_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o pope_n leo_n i._n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n p._n 51._o 20._o in_o believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v on_o scripture_n authority_n and_o reason_n p._n 54_o etc._n etc._n 21._o in_o believe_v that_o to_o the_o say_n of_o prayer_n well_o and_o devout_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v attention_n on_o the_o word_n or_o on_o the_o sense_n of_o prayer_n p._n 62._o 22._o in_o believe_v that_o none_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v save_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o think_v so_o p._n 92._o 23._o in_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o the_o new_a article_n define_v at_o trent_n have_v make_v no_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n p._n 107._o our_o reason_n against_o it_o in_o the_o several_a particular_n 1._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v the_o plain_a clear_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o dare_v not_o worship_v any_o image_n or_o representation_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v transgressor_n of_o this_o law_n especial_o since_o god_n herein_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o annex_v so_o severe_a a_o sanction_n to_o it_o and_o since_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o interpret_v it_o all_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o satisfy_v a_o man_n conscience_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n himself_o do_v either_o make_v or_o approve_v they_o and_o if_o god_n allow_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o representation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v forbid_v that_o worship_n absolute_o which_o be_v unlawful_a only_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n 2._o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a 1_o john_n 2._o 1._o and_o but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o for_o christ_n be_v enter_v into_o heaven_n itself_o now_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o heb._n 9_o 24._o and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o make_v other_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n beside_o he_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o heaven_n and_o we_o break_v off_o all_o communication_n between_o the_o saint_n there_o and_o we_o upon_o earth_n so_o that_o all_o address_n to_o they_o now_o for_o their_o prayer_n be_v in_o a_o way_n very_o different_a from_o desire_v other_o on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o if_o such_o address_n be_v make_v in_o the_o solemn_a office_n of_o divine_a worship_n they_o join_v the_o creature_n with_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o act_n and_o sign_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 3._o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v glorify_v i_o psal._n 50._o 15._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o our_o father_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o we_o do_v but_o what_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n require_v we_o to_o do_v but_o when_o man_n pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o help_n and_o protection_n now_o and_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n they_o attribute_v that_o to_o she_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n who_o be_v our_o helper_n and_o desender_o and_o although_o christ_n know_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o mother_n above_o all_o other_o he_o never_o give_v the_o least_o encouragement_n to_o make_v such_o address_n to_o she_o and_o to_o suppose_v she_o to_o have_v a_o share_n now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o hea._n when_fw-mi as_o a_o copartner_n with_o he_o be_v to_o advance_v a_o creature_n to_o divine_a honour_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o christ_n exaltation_n to_o his_o
how_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o bread_n before_o the_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la as_o priest_n or_o as_o faithful_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v the_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la change_v their_o capaciy_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o only_o relate_v to_o consecrate_v and_o not_o to_o receive_n but_o if_o christ_n give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o priest_n then_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o but_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o priest_n if_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v so_o where_o be_v there_o any_o command_n but_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o it_o have_v be_v more_o plausible_a according_a to_o this_o answer_n to_o exclude_v the_o people_n whole_o than_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o one_o kind_a and_o to_o debar_v they_o the_o other_o 2._o christ_n attribute_n the_o obtain_v life_n everlasting_a the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n sometime_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n sometime_o under_o one_o john_n 6._o 51_o 57_o 58._o he_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v think_v of_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o himself_o for_o our_o saviour_n there_o make_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o drink_v his_o blood_n as_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n aâ—_n drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o if_o this_o be_v understand_v 51._o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o say_v how_o be_v it_o possiblâ—_n for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o cup_n indifferent_a unless_o it_o be_v indâ—_n ferent_fw-la whether_o the_o people_n be_v save_v or_o not_o 3._o christ_n himself_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n under_o one_o kind_n only_o luke_n 24._o 30._o but_o be_v he_o sure_a christ_n do_v then_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o or_o that_o if_o he_o do_v the_o cup_n be_v not_o imply_v since_o break_v of_o bread_n when_o take_v for_o a_o ordinary_a meal_n in_o scripture_n do_v not_o exclude_v drink_v at_o it_o but_o s._n augustin_n he_o say_v l._n 49._o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la evangel_n understand_v that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v where_o he_o say_v for_o s._n augustin_n write_v but_o four_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a but_o l._n 3._o 25._o he_o do_v say_v something_o towards_o it_o yet_o s._n augustin_n in_o another_o place_n suppose_v that_o these_o disciple_n do_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o disciple_n do_v not_o know_v he_o but_o in_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o true_o he_o that_o joh._n do_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o do_v in_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n own_o christ._n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o apply_v both_o to_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n here_o speak_v of_o 4._o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o give_v it_o under_o one_o kind_n to_o child_n the_o sick_a and_o to_o man_n in_o a_o journey_n i_o will_v he_o have_v produce_v his_o authority_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n for_o i_o can_v bring_v several_a to_o prove_v the_o direct_a contrary_a as_o to_o child_n and_o sick_a person_n and_o traveller_n and_o not_o only_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v he_o say_v this_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n and_o modern_a historian_n but_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v those_o have_v be_v most_o mistake_v who_o produce_v all_o writer_n and_o historian_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o speak_v home_o to_o the_o business_n at_o least_o we_o have_v here_o none_o mention_v and_o therefore_o none_o to_o examine_v and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o search_v all._n 5._o he_o add_v to_o this_o extravagancy_n in_o say_v that_o receive_v in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v indifferent_a for_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o manifest_a that_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v it_o if_o any_o person_n do_v carry_v home_o one_o kind_a which_o be_v very_o questionable_a for_o baronius_n and_o albasinoeus_fw-la say_v they_o carry_v both_o kind_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n at_o what_o season_n they_o think_v fit_a afterward_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o general_a and_o constant_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o cassander_n and_o such_o like_a but_o even_o by_o salmero_n ruardus_fw-la tapperus_n and_o lindanus_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v the_o public_a celebration_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o judge_v better_o what_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v than_o what_o they_o constant_o observe_v in_o all_o their_o public_a celebration_n the_o church_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o the_o particular_a fancy_n or_o superstition_n of_o man_n but_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o public_a office_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o church_n think_v itself_o oblige_v so_o to_o do_v out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ._n and_o to_o show_v how_o universal_a this_o observation_n be_v in_o the_o church_n those_o who_o give_v account_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n nestorian_n 14._o armenian_n maronites_n cophtite_n and_o abyssins_n do_v all_o observe_v it_o still_o viz._n that_o the_o public_a communicant_n do_v partake_v of_o both_o kind_n and_o not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o church_n but_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o think_v the_o primitive_a church_n think_v it_o indifferent_a 6._o the_o first_o precept_n of_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a by_o pope_n leo_n a._n d._n 443._o and_o confirm_v by_o gelasius_n a._n d._n 490._o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o leo_n give_v no_o precept_n about_o it_o but_o only_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o they_o may_v certain_o discover_v the_o manichee_n for_o they_o will_v conform_v in_o other_o thing_n but_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o argue_v that_o all_o other_o communicant_o do_v then_o partake_v in_o both_o kind_n gelasius_n not_o only_o confirm_v the_o custom_n then_o use_v but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o divide_v that_o holy_a mystery_n and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o account_v sacrilege_n a_o indifferent_a thing_n 7._o last_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_a 52._o be_v true_o partaker_n of_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o concomitancy_n we_o use_v to_o hear_v of_o whole_a christ_n under_o either_o species_n and_o that_o whole_a christ_n be_v therefore_o receive_v but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o blood_n must_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n else_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o consider_v as_o shed_v and_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n will_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v our_o next_o head_n xxii_o of_o the_o mass_n under_o this_o head_n which_o be_v think_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o expect_v a_o full_a representation_n than_o i_o here_o find_v as_o about_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la i._n e._n how_o far_o the_o mere_a act_n be_v effectual_a about_o their_o solitary_a mass_n when_o no_o person_n receive_v but_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o people_n have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v or_o understand_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n about_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n how_o useful_a and_o important_a they_o be_v about_o reconcile_a the_o present_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n with_o the_o present_a practice_n about_o offer_v up_o mass_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n all_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o be_v omit_v by_o our_o representer_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o mass_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o it_o but_o only_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n there_o suppose_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o which_o he_o be_v far_o from_o true_a represent_v for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n not_o only_o affirm_v a_o true_a proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v etc._n there_o offer_v up_o for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a but_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o eucharist_n may_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n
of_o antiquity_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n as_o it_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a action_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v such_o a_o representation_n make_v to_o god_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n as_o to_o be_v itself_o a_o true_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a now_o all_o that_o our_o representer_n say_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v 1._o that_o christ_n bequeath_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n at_o his_o last_o 53._o supper_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o only_o a_o sacrament_n but_o also_o a_o sacrifice_n i_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o have_v offer_v a_o sacrifice_n than_o to_o have_v bequeath_v it_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v prove_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n viz._n that_o christ_n do_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n offer_v up_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o then_o what_o need_v his_o suffering_n on_o the_o cross_n 2._o he_o give_v this_o in_o charge_n to_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o new-testament_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n to_o offer_v but_o where_o when_o and_o how_o for_o we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o scripture_n christ_n indeed_o do_v bid_v they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v there_o do_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n but_o do_v he_o then_o offer_v up_o himself_o or_o not_o if_o not_o how_o can_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o action_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o die_v afterward_o 3._o this_o sacrifice_n be_v never_o question_v till_o of_o late_a year_n we_o say_v it_o be_v never_o determine_v to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n till_o of_o late_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o father_n interpret_n mal._n 1._o 11._o of_o a_o offer_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o general_o understand_v it_o of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a eucharistical_a sacrifice_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n do_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o do_v make_v it_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v for_o we_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o dispute_v about_o metaphorical_a sacrifice_n when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o positive_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n xxiii_o of_o purgatory_n here_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o then_o undertake_v to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n from_o substantial_a reason_n 1._o as_o to_o his_o proof_n from_o scripture_n 1._o be_v that_o from_o 2_o maccab._n c._n 12._o where_o he_o say_v money_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n that_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o slay_v and_o it_o be_v recommend_v as_o a_o holy_a cogitation_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o purgatory_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o can_v never_o prove_v such_o a_o purgatory_n as_o our_o author_n assert_n for_o he_o suppose_v a_o sinner_n reconcile_v to_o god_n 57_o as_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n before_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o purgatory_n but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o supposition_n for_o these_o man_n die_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n which_o be_v not_o know_v till_o their_o body_n be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a here_o be_v no_o confession_n or_o any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v deliverance_n from_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o for_o such_o as_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o show_n of_o repentance_n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o fact_n of_o judas_n from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o jason_n or_o his_o epitomiser_n the_o fact_n of_o judas_n be_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o require_v in_o such_o case_n a_o sin-offering_a and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o the_o greek_a imply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o leo_n allatius_n confess_v 889._o all_o the_o best_a greek_a copy_n agree_v and_o he_o reckon_v twelve_o of_o they_o now_o what_o do_v this_o imply_v but_o that_o judas_n remember_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n in_o the_o case_n of_o achan_n upon_o the_o people_n send_v a_o sin-offering_a to_o jerusalem_n but_o say_v leo_n allatius_n it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o sin-offering_a respect_v the_o dead_a or_o the_o live_n for_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n require_v a_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o 13._o congregation_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o believe_v so_o punctual_a a_o man_n for_o the_o law_n as_o judas_n do_v strict_o observe_v it_o in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n understand_v it_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o then_o 3._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o rely_v upon_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o parallel_n instance_n he_o do_v undoubted_o commend_v the_o fact_n of_o razias_n in_o kill_v himself_o 2._o macc._n 14._o 42._o when_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o brave_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v such_o a_o character_n of_o it_o but_o he_o will_v have_v add_v something_o of_o caution_n after_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a advantage_n to_o purgatory_n for_o he_o that_o commend_v self-murder_n to_o have_v introduce_v it_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o can_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n of_o who_o number_n jason_n of_o cyrene_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v have_v take_v in_o several_a of_o the_o philosophical_a opinion_n especial_o the_o platonist_n into_o their_o religion_n as_o appear_v by_o philo_n and_o bellarmin_n 8._o himself_o confess_v that_o plato_n hold_v a_o purgatory_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o apply_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n to_o their_o platonic_a notion_n so_o here_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o sin-offering_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o live_n but_o jason_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o refer_v to_o the_o dead_a and_o then_o set_v down_o his_o own_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a cogitation_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o our_o author_n render_v it_o if_o it_o be_v holy_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n there_o must_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o we_o appeal_v to_o and_o do_v not_o think_v any_o particular_a fancy_n sufficient_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a for_o a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o be_v set_v up_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n be_v cease_v among_o they_o 55._o but_o s._n august_n hold_v these_o book_n for_o canonical_a and_o say_v they_o be_v so_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n l._n 18._o de_fw-la civet_fw-la deâ—_n to_o answer_v this_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v not_o only_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o other_o before_o mention_v as_o to_o these_o book_n but_o that_o as_o canus_n note_n it_o be_v then_o lawful_a to_o doubt_v of_o their_o authority_n 4._o and_o he_o go_v as_o low_a as_o gregory_n i._o who_o he_o deny_v not_o to_o have_v reject_v they_o and_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v set_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o when_o s._n august_n in_o himself_o be_v press_v hard_o with_o the_o fact_n of_o razias_n confess_v 1._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n 23._o in_o their_o canon_n as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o psalm_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n give_v testimony_n as_o to_o his_o witness_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n he_o think_v not_o these_o book_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o however_o this_o book_n be_v not_o unprofitable_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v and_o hear_v which_o imply_v a_o great_a caution_n than_o s._n augustin_n will_v ever_o have_v give_v concern_v a_o book_n he_o believe_v true_o canonical_a but_o say_v bellarmin_n his_o meaning_n 3._o be_v only_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o razias_n whereas_o that_o which_o they_o press_v s._n august_n in_o with_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o fact_n but_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o sanctarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la laudatus_fw-la est_fw-la