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A96226 The humble advice of the Assembly of Divines, now by authority of Parliament sitting at Westminster, concerning a confession of faith, presented by them lately to both houses of Parliament. A certain number of copies are ordered to be printed only for the use of the members of both houses and of the Assembly of Divines, to the end that they may advise thereupon.; Westminster Confession of Faith. Westminster Assembly (1643-1652) 1646 (1646) Wing W1427; Thomason E368_3; ESTC R201270 24,629 58

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to Take the Cup and they communicating also themselves to give both to the Communicants but to none who are not then present in the Congregation IV. Private Masses or receiving this Sacrament by a Priest or any other alone as likewise the denial of the Cup to the people worshiping the Elements the lifting them up or carrying them about for adoration and the reserving them for any pretended religious use are all contrary to the nature of this Sacrament and to the Institution of Christ V. The Outward Elements in this Sacrament duly set apart to the uses ordained by Christ have such relation to him crucified as that truly yet Sacramentally only they are sometimes called by the name of the things they represent to wit the Body and Blood of Christ albeit in substance and nature they still remain truely and only Bread and Wine as they were before VI. That Doctrine which maintains a change of the substance of Bread and Wine into the substance of Christs Body and Blood commonly called Transubstantiation by Consecration of a Priest or by any other way is repugnant not to Scripture alone but even to common Sense and Reason overthroweth the nature of the Sacrament and hath been and is the cause of manifold Superstitions yea of gross Idolatries VII Worthy receivers outwardly partaking of the Visible Elements in this Sacrament do then also inwardly by faith really and indeed yet not carnally and corporally but Spiritually receive and feed upon Christ crucified and all benefits of his death The Body and Blood of Christ being then not corporally or carnally in with or under the Bread and Wine yet as really but Spiritually present to the Faith of Believers in that Ordinance as the Elements themselves are to their outward senses VIII Although ignorant and wicked men receive the outward Elements in this Sacrament yet they receive not the Thing signified thereby but by their unworthy coming thereunto are guilty of the Body and Blood of the Lord to their own damnation Wherefore all ignorant and ungodly persons as they are unfit to enjoy communion with him so are they unworthy of the Lords Table and cannot without great sin against Christ while they remain such partake of these Holy Mysteries or be admitted thereunto CHAP. XXX Of Church Censures THe Lord Jesus as King and Head of his Church hath therein appointed a Government in the hand of Church Officers distinct from the Civil Magistrate II. To these Officers the Keys of the Kingdom of of Heaven are committed by vertue whereof they have power respectively to retain and remit sins to shut that Kingdom against the impenitent both by the Word and Censures and to open it unto penitent sinners by the Ministry of the Gospel and by Absolution from Censures as occasion shall require III. Church Censures are necessary for the reclaiming and gaining of offending Brethren for deterring of others from the like offences for purging out of that Leaven which might infect the whole Lump for vindicating the honour of Christ and the holy profession of the Gospel and for preventing the wrath of God which might justly fall upon the Church if they should suffer his Covenant and the Seals thereof to be prophaned by notorious and obstinate offenders IV. For the better attaining of these ends the Officers of the Church are to proceed by Admonition suspension from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper for a season and by Excommunication from the Church according to the nature of the crime and demerit of the Person CHAP. XXXI Of Synods and Councels FOr the better Government and further edification of the Church there ought to be such Assemblies as are commonly called Synods or Councels II. As Magistrates may lawfully call a Synod of Ministers and other fit Persons to consult and advise with about matters of Religion So if Magistrates be open Enemies to the Church the Ministers of Christ of themselves by vertue of their Office or they with other fit persons upon delegation from their Churches may meet together in such Assemblies III. It belongeth to Synods and Councels ministerially to determine Controversies of Faith and cases of Conscience to set down Rules and Directions for the better Ordering of the publique Worship of God and Government of his Church to receive Complaints in Cases of Male-administration and authoritatively to Determine the same which Decrees and Determinations if consonant to the Word of God are to be received with reverence and submission not only for their agreement with the Word but also for the Power whereby they are made as being an Ordinance of God appointed thereunto in his Word IV. All Synods or Councels since the Apostles times whether general or particular may erre and many have erred Therefore they are not to be made the Rule of Faith or practise but to be used as an Help in both V. Synods and Councels are to handle or conclude nothing but that which is Ecclesiastical and are not to intermeddle with Civil Affairs which concern the Commonwealth unless by way of humble Petition in cases extraordinary or by way of Advice for satisfaction of Conscience if they be thereunto required by the Civil Magistrate CHAP. XXXII Of the State of men after death and of the Resurrection of the dead THe Bodies of men after death return to dust and see corruption but their Souls which neither dye nor sleep having an immortal subsistence immediately return to God who gave them the Souls of the Righteous being then made perfect in holiness are received into the highest Heavens where they behold the face of God in light and glory waiting for the full Redemption of their Bodies And the Souls of the wicked are cast into Hell where they remain in torments and utter darkness reserved to the Judgement of the Great Day Beside these two Places for Souls separated from their bodies the Scripture acknowledgeth none II. At the Last Day such as are found alive shall not dye but be changed and all the Dead shall be raised up with the self same bodies and none other although with different qualities which shall be united again to their Souls for ever III. The Bodies of the unjust shall by the power of Christ be raised to dishonour the Bodies of the just by his Spirit unto honour and be made conformable to his own glorious Body CHAP. XXXIII Of the last Iudgment GOd hath appointed a Day wherein he will judge the World in righteousness by Jesus Christ to whom all Power and Judgement is given of the Father In which Day not onely the Apostate Angels shall be judged but likewise all Persons that have lived upon Earth shall appear before the Tribunal of Christ to give an Account of their Thoughts Words and Deeds and to receive according to what they have done in the Body whether good or evil II. The End of Gods appointing this Day is for the manifestation of the Glory of his Mercy in the eternal salvation of the Elect and of his Justice in the damnation of the Reprobate who are wicked and disobedient For then shall the Righteous go into everlasting life and receive that fullness of Joy and Refreshing which shall come from the presence of the Lord but the wicked who know not God and obey not the Gospel of Jesus Christ shall be cast into eternal Torments and be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the Glory of his Power III. As Christ would have us to be certainly perswaded That there shall be a Day of Judgement both to deter all men from Sin and for the greater consolation of the Godly in their Adversity so will he have that Day unknown to men that they may shake off all carnal Security and be always watchful because they know not at what hour the Lord will come and may be ever prepared to say Come Lord Jesus come quickly Amen Charles Herle Prolocutor Cornelius Burges Assessor Herbert Palmer Assessor Henry Robroughe Scriba Adoniram Byfield Scriba FINIS
Family of God out of which there is no ordinary possibility of Salvation III. Unto this Catholique Visible Church Christ hath given the Ministry Oracles and Ordinances of God for the gathering and perfecting of the Saints in this life to the end of the World and doth by his own presence and Spirit according to his promise make them effectual thereunto IV. This Catholique Church hath been somtimes more somtimes less visible And particular Churches which are Members thereof are more or less pure according as the Doctrine of the Gospel is taught and imbraced Ordinances administred and Publique Worship performed more or less purely in them V. The purest Churches under Heaven are subject both to mixture and error and some have so degenerated as to become no Churches of Christ but Synagogues of Satan Nevertheless there shall be always a Church on Earth to worship God according to his will VI. There is no other Head of the Church but the Lord Jesus Christ Nor can the Pope of Rome in any sense be head thereof but is that Antichrist that Man of sin and Son of Perdition that exalteth himself in the Church against Christ and all that is called God CHAP. XXVI Of the Communion of Saints ALl Saints that are united to Jesus Christ their Head by his Spirit and by faith have fellowship with him in his graces sufferings death resurrection and glory And being united to one another in love they have communion in each others gifts and graces and are obliged to the performance of such duties publique and private as do conduce to their mutual good both in the inward and outward man II. Saints by profession are bound to maintain an holy fellowship and communion in the worship of God and in performing such other spiritual services as tend to their mutual edification as also in relieving each other in outward things according to their several abilities and necessities Which Communion as God offereth opportunity is to be extended unto all those who in every place call upon the name of the Lord Jesus III. This Communion which the Saints have with Christ doth not make them in any wise partakers of the substance of his Godhead or to be equal with Christ in any respect either of which to affirm is impious and blasphemous Nor doth their Communion one with another as Saints take away or infringe the title or propriety which each man hath in his goods and possessions CHAP. XXVII Of the Sacraments SAcraments are holy Signes and Seales of the Covenant of Grace immediately Instituted by God to represent Christ and his benefits and to confirm our interest in him as also to put a visible difference between those that belong unto the Church and the rest of the World and solemnly to engage them to the service of God in Christ according to his Word II. There is in every Sacrament a spiritual relation or Sacramental union between the Sign and the Thing signified whence it comes to pass that the Names and effects of the one are attributed to the other III. The Grace which is exhibited in or by the Sacraments rightly used is not conferred by any power in them neither doth the efficacy of a Sacrament depend upon the Piety or Intention of him that doth administer it but upon the work of the Spirit and the word of Institution which contains together with a Precept authorizing the use thereof a Promise of benefit to worthy Receivers IV. There be only two Sacraments ordained by Christ our Lord in the Gospel that is to say Baptism and the Supper of the Lord neither of which may be dispensed by any but by a Minister of the Word lawfully Ordained V. The Sacraments of the Old Testament in regard of the spiritual things thereby signified and exhibited were for substance the same with those of the New CHAP XXVIII Of Baptism BAptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament Ordained by Jesus Christ not only for the solemn Admission of the Party Baptized into the Visible Church but also to be unto him a signe and seal of the Covenant of Grace of his ingrafting into Christ of Regeneration of Remission of sins and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ to walk in newness of life Which Sacrament is by Christs own appointment to be continued in his Church until the end of the World II. The outward Element to be used in this Sacrament is Water wherewith the Party is to be Baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost by a Minister of the Gospel lawfully called thereunto III. Dipping of the person into the Water is not necessary but Baptism is rightly administred by powring or Sprinkling water upon the Person IV. Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ but also the Infants of one or both beleeving Parents are to be Baptized V. Although it be a great Sin to contemn or neglect this Ordinance yet Grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it as that no Person can be regenerated or saved without it or that all that are Baptized are undoubtedly regenerated VI. The Efficacy of Baptism is not tyed to that moment of time wherein it is administred yet notwithstanding by the right use of this Ordinance the grace promised is not only offered but really exhibited and conferred by the Holy Ghost to such whether of age or infants as that Grace belongeth unto according to the Councel of Gods own Will in his appointed time VII The Sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administred unto any person CHAP XXIX Of the Lords Supper OUr Lord Jesus in the night wherein he was betrayed Instituted the Sacrament of his Body and Blood called the Lords Super to be observed in his Church unto the end of the World for the perpetual Remembrance of the sacrifice of Himself in his Death the sealing all benefits thereof unto true Beleevers their Spiritual nourishment and growth in him their further ingagement in and to all duties which they owe unto him and to be a bond and pledge of their Communion with him and with each other as members of his mystical Body II. In this Sacrament Christ is not offered up to his Father nor any real Sacrifice made at all for remission of sins of the quick or dead but only a Commemoration of that one offering up of himself by himself upon the Cross once for all and a spiritual Oblation of all possible praise unto God for the same So that the Popish Sacrifice of the Mass as they call it is most abominably injurious to Christs one only Sacrifice the alone Propitiation for all the sins of his Elect. III. The Lord Jesus hath in this Ordinance appointed his Ministers to declare his word of Institution to the people to pray and bless the Elements of Bread and Wine and thereby to set them apart from a Common to an Holy Use and to Take and Break the Bread