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blood_n body_n bread_n consecration_n 9,959 5 11.0641 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71235 The pamphlet entituled, Speculum ecclesiasticum, or, An ecclestiastical prospective-glass, considered, in its false reasonings and quotations Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1568; ESTC R1230 19,142 32

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yet_o even_o our_o author_n will_v grant_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v address_v in_o this_o fire_n of_o devotion_n say_v he_o let_v we_o fall_v down_o to_o their_o relic_n let_v we_o embrace_v their_o repository_n for_o even_o the_o repository_n of_o martyr_n have_v great_a virtue_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n have_v great_a force_n these_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n be_v frequent_a to_o all_o orator_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o dogmatical_a proposition_n i_o return_v now_o to_o consider_v our_o author_n column_n separately_z the_o second_o be_v about_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o consist_v of_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o abate_v the_o spurious_a one_o insinuate_v no_o more_o than_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v prince_n or_o first_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o this_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v none_o ever_o deny_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n to_o st._n peter_n the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o saviour_n commit_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o all_o if_o any_o of_o these_o testimony_n seem_v to_o attribute_v somewhat_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a to_o st._n peter_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o orator_n seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o severe_a bound_n of_o truth_n when_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o encomium_n of_o any_o the_o ancient_n speak_v no_o less_o thing_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o no_o less_o swell_a title_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v if_o our_o intend_a brevity_n will_v permit_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v only_o some_o passage_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n etc._n who_o call_v he_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o world_n the_o light_n of_o the_o church_n the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n the_o vessel_n of_o election_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o mouth_n of_o christ_n the_o harp_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o world_n the_o teacher_n of_o divine_a opinion_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v cast_v and_o upon_o who_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n depend_v to_o who_o government_n god_n have_v commit_v the_o whole_a world_n collat_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v commit_v and_o all_o the_o church_n under_o the_o sun_n who_o govern_v all_o the_o church_n people_n nation_n and_o city_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o who_o none_o can_v be_v equal_v 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v the_o primacy_n great_a than_o all_o other_o to_o michael_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o paul_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n both_o the_o habitable_a and_o inhabitable_a world_n the_o illuminator_fw-la of_o the_o 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which_o remain_v be_v only_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o of_o this_o column_n the_o first_o our_o author_n think_v so_o considerable_a that_o he_o choose_v against_o his_o usual_a custom_n to_o give_v it_o we_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o st._n ignatius_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o call_v they_o the_o sanctify_a and_o illuminate_v church_n which_o preside_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o inscription_n of_o epistle_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n fill_v with_o great_a and_o swell_a title_n of_o which_o unhappy_o this_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o modest_a for_o he_o bestow_v far_o great_a title_n upon_o other_o church_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o particular_o call_v the_o church_n of_o the_o philadelphian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raise_v to_o the_o utmost_a pitch_n of_o perfection_n as_o for_o the_o word_n illuminate_v it_o be_v a_o title_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n bestow_v upon_o all_o baptise_a person_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o baptism_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o for_o preside_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o particular_a episcopal_n see_v preside_v in_o she_o own_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o ignatius_n do_v not_o say_v which_o preside_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o which_o preside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rome_n the_o last_o testimony_n be_v take_v from_o socrates_n and_o sizoman_n attest_v that_o the_o eastern_a synod_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o restore_a bishop_n unjust_o depose_v and_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o first_o neither_o of_o the_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o other_o patriarch_n for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o in_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o patriarch_n shall_v interpose_v their_o judgement_n as_o be_v more_o peculiar_o oblige_v to_o it_o by_o that_o eminent_a station_n which_o they_o hold_v among_o other_o bishop_n not_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v authoritative_a or_o immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o their_o judgement_n be_v ofttimes_o contrary_a but_o they_o thereby_o only_o declare_v what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o canonical_a which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v they_o with_o the_o bishop_n subject_n to_o they_o use_v to_o deny_v communion_n to_o the_o other_o party_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v by_o these_o historian_n for_o athanasius_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o arian_n both_o catholic_n and_o arian_n have_v submit_v the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n to_o pope_n julius_n as_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o council_n no_o council_n can_v be_v general_n till_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o patriarch_n &_o therefore_o if_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o east_n wherein_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v present_a neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o legate_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o oblige_v not_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n till_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o no_o more_o do_v the_o western_a synod_n oblige_v the_o eastern_a church_n till_o confirm_v by_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n the_o five_o column_n treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o our_o author_n say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n after_o consecration_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o we_o also_o assert_v and_o believe_v but_o then_o the_o question_n remain_v still_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o remain_a citation_n the_o most_o express_a be_v those_o of_o just_a in_o martyr_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o first_o even_o in_o the_o word_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o second_o indeed_o say_v 9_o that_o a_o preternatural_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n after_o consecration_n and_o the_o bread_n than_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v but_o that_o he_o mean_v his_o typical_a not_o natural_a body_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o he_o compare_v this_o heavenly_a food_n to_o manna_n or_o the_o bread_n of_o angel_n and_o prefer_v it_o because_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v
from_o day_n to_o day_n but_o this_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n which_o whosoever_o religious_o taste_v can_v suffer_v corruption_n from_o which_o word_n three_o several_a argument_n of_o a_o typical_a sense_n may_v be_v form_v for_o first_o as_o manna_n be_v not_o true_o but_o typical_o the_o bread_n of_o angel_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n true_o but_o typical_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n second_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o st._n ambrose_n believe_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o but_o only_o what_o they_o represent_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n three_o he_o affirm_v this_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v only_o by_o the_o religious_a communicant_a whereas_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a it_o be_v equal_o receive_v by_o the_o most_o irreligious_a person_n st._n augustin_n in_o the_o place_n 33._o cite_v by_o our_o author_n express_o deny_v all_o natural_a presence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o his_o body_n he_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v not_o my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v not_o my_o blood_n shall_v not_o have_v eternal_a life_n for_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o his_o disciple_n who_o follow_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o scandalize_v at_o that_o speech_n and_o not_o true_o understanding_n it_o think_v that_o our_o lord_n speak_v somewhat_o harsh_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v that_o flesh_n and_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o bear_v this_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v how_o can_v this_o be_v error_n ignorance_n and_o folly_n have_v possess_v they_o where_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v that_o this_o aversion_n of_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v from_o a_o misapprehension_n of_o our_o lord_n meaning_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o eat_v praedicabat_fw-la whereas_o our_o lord_n know_v what_o he_o mean_v he_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n or_o a_o sacramental_a presence_n this_o passage_n sufficient_o explain_v the_o follow_a clause_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v st._n augustin_n in_o this_o obscure_a sentence_n to_o have_v contradict_v the_o doctrine_n by_o he_o plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o precedent_a word_n the_o six_o column_n corncern_v sacramental_a confession_n priestly_a absolution_n and_o penance_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o few_o consideration_n first_o then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n retain_v and_o advise_v to_o her_o child_n confession_n absolution_n and_o penance_n but_o than_o she_o make_v not_o the_o first_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n nor_o the_o second_o a_o judicial_a but_o only_o declaratory_a act_n nor_o the_o three_o proper_o satisfactory_a for_o sin_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o our_o author_n prove_v these_o position_n second_o the_o confession_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o auricular_a but_o public_a not_o lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o when_o afterward_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decian_a persecution_n these_o confession_n become_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o church_n can_v not_o hear_v they_o all_o a_o paenitentiarius_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o secret_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o pass_v judgement_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n and_o which_o not_o 3._o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v judicial_a or_o authoritative_a and_o immediate_o to_o absolve_v before_o god_n but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n make_v by_o god_n to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v no_o other_o necessary_a effect_n than_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o penitent_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o very_a passage_n of_o st._n hierom_n which_o our_o author_n cit_v where_o he_o compare_v the_o priestly_a absolution_n to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o leper_n by_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o old_a law_n a_o comparison_n very_o frequent_a with_o the_o father_n for_o as_o the_o jewish_a priest_n make_v not_o the_o leper_n clean_a but_o only_o declare_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o before_o their_o declaration_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o have_v contribute_v to_o their_o cleanse_n so_o a_o sacerdotal_a absolution_n remit_v not_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o remit_v by_o god_n and_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o absolution_n of_o a_o priest_n will_v avail_v the_o sinner_n nothing_o nor_o set_v he_o right_o in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 4._o penance_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v chief_o intend_v not_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n but_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o scandal_n give_v to_o other_o and_o reproach_n draw_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o former_a crime_n or_o irregular_a practice_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o augment_v or_o relax_v according_a to_o the_o various_a exigency_n or_o necessity_n of_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n penance_n ever_o precede_v absolution_n and_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o penitent_n be_v first_o absolve_v and_o then_o some_o subsequent_a penance_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o which_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o penance_n confession_n and_o absolution_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o design_v the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o delusion_n of_o private_a soul_n the_o seven_o column_n undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o invocation_n or_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o latter_a we_o need_v not_o deny_v but_o maintain_v that_o that_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o former_a so_o that_o when_o all_o the_o spurious_a testimony_n those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v and_o those_o which_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o depart_a saint_n pray_v for_o we_o be_v expunge_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o that_o of_o st._n hierom_n be_v a_o plain_a historical_a apostrophe_n and_o one_o of_o theodoret._n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o may_v just_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o maintain_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la whence_o the_o passage_n be_v take_v to_o be_v supposititious_a but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o say_v that_o our_o author_n have_v false_o translate_v the_o place_n by_o render_v obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la angeli_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la martyr_n we_o be_v to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o angel_n we_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n whereas_o the_o word_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o insinuate_v a_o exhortation_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o we_o but_o only_o a_o wish_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v grateful_o accept_v their_o charitable_a kindness_n in_o so_o do_v the_o passage_n 8._o of_o theodoret_n as_o cite_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o plain_a forgery_n for_o theodoret_n speak_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n and_o what_o our_o author_n translate_v beseech_v they_o as_o holy_a man_n to_o intercede_v to_o god_n for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o greek_a than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o honour_v or_o reverence_v they_o as_o holy_a man_n the_o last_o column_n treat_v of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o to_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n the_o second_o our_o church_n do_v not_o condemn_v only_o have_v prudent_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o public_a service_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n dubious_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o approve_v by_o scripture_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n for_o they_o ancient_o pray_v for_o all_o saint_n depart_v whatsoever_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n apostles_n martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o their_o prayer_n respect_v not_o alleviation_n of_o freedom_n from_o any_o internal_a punishment_n but_o only_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o god_n will_v hasten_v it_o and_o when_o that_o come_v receive_v all_o depart_a soul_n into_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n which_o