council_n determine_v what_o contract_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o the_o council_n determine_v to_o what_o contract_v grace_n shall_v be_v affix_v and_o to_o what_o not_o which_o be_v all_o that_o institution_n import_v for_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o they_o and_o will_v impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o their_o will_n they_o order_v all_o and_o the_o word_n incarnate_a must_v regulate_v himself_o according_o which_o make_v they_o the_o principal_a instituter_n and_o christ_n only_o the_o instrumental_a which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o indignity_n and_o detract_v very_o much_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n institution_n for_o i_o demand_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o christ_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o determine_v all_o this_o himself_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o church_n which_o the_o council_n have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o deny_v but_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a nay_o the_o only_a instituter_n of_o sacrament_n who_o then_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n determine_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n independent_a of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n many_o age_n before_o this_o institute_a decree_n be_v frame_v but_o a_o error_n once_o commit_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la must_v be_v maintain_v i_o may_v here_o annex_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o some_o other_o of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n for_o whereas_o the_o order_n of_o subdeaconship_n be_v ever_o confer_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n this_o be_v now_o whole_o omit_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o have_v institute_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o empty_a chalice_n and_o a_o empty_a pattene_n to_o the_o ordain_v which_o argue_v a_o total_a change_n so_o likewise_o in_o consirmation_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n ever_o confirm_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o any_o unction_n but_o now_o without_o the_o application_n of_o chrism_n they_o deem_v confirmation_n invalid_a and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v false_a which_o be_v this_o signo_fw-la te_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la te_fw-la chrismate_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o sign_v thou_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o confirm_v thou_o with_o the_o chrism_n of_o health_n in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o consideration_n for_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o my_o design_a end_n dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a the_o preface_n all_o humane_a law_n though_o never_o so_o well_o constitute_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v subvert_v either_o by_o the_o change_n of_o circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o governor_n how_o happy_a be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o wholesome_a law_n which_o lycurgus_n have_v establish_v among_o they_o but_o when_o those_o law_n be_v gradual_o repeal_v or_o per_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la antiquate_v than_o their_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o be_v ruinous_a and_o tend_v to_o destruction_n but_o divine_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a as_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n who_o legislator_n be_v omniscient_a neither_o have_v his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n any_o bound_n who_o know_v and_o foresee_v all_o future_a change_n and_o circumstance_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o who_o infinite_a providence_n be_v best_a skill_v in_o fence_v against_o all_o adverse_a accident_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o yet_o these_o law_n also_o must_v undergo_v the_o test_n of_o human_a policy_n and_o suffer_v change_n and_o reformation_n our_o great_a redeemer_n furnish_v his_o church_n with_o such_o law_n as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o receive_v those_o sacred_a rite_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o some_o pretend_a inconvenience_n have_v alter_v that_o law_n and_o deny_v the_o laiety_n the_o use_n of_o the_o chalice_n but_o whether_o ground_o or_o illegal_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o disputation_n to_o examine_v sect_n i._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n that_o pure_a and_o sovereign_a doctrine_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v by_o christ_n himself_o attain_v its_o original_a purity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n under_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o draw_v it_o insensible_o more_o remote_a from_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o so_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v adulterate_v for_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o communicants_a lip_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o chalice_n some_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o consecrate_a species_n fall_v from_o the_o chalice_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevent_v or_o to_o collect_v the_o particle_n so_o disperse_v wherefore_o another_o expedient_a be_v institute_v that_o they_o who_o present_v themselves_o to_o participate_v of_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n shall_v suck_v the_o consecrate_a species_n out_o of_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o silver_n quill_n fit_o adapt_v and_o prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o also_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n wherefore_o find_v no_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o none_o of_o the_o secular_o nor_o the_o clergy_n except_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n shall_v receive_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 2._o trid._n sess_n 21._o c._n 2._o quarè_v agnoscens_fw-la sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hanc_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la licet_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la utriusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la usus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la progressu_fw-la temporis_fw-la latissimè_fw-la jam_fw-la mutata_fw-la illa_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la causis_fw-la adducta_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sub_fw-la altera_fw-la specie_fw-la communicandi_fw-la approbavit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habendam_fw-la decrevit_fw-la quam_fw-la reprobare_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o then_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o doctrine_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la non_fw-la justis_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o rationibus_fw-la adductam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la laicos_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la conficientes_fw-la sub_fw-la panis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la specie_fw-la communicaret_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la errasse_fw-la 2._o sess_n 22._o can._n 2._o anathema_n sit_v the_o first_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a irreverence_n and_o a_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n to_o see_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o those_o who_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o whereunto_o they_o stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o grace_n they_o receive_v here_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n hereafter_o wherefore_o the_o high_a veneration_n and_o adoration_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o incarnate_a word_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n aught_o to_o preponderate_v all_o other_o consideration_n which_o certain_o our_o redeemer_n expect_v from_o we_o the_o second_o reason_n because_o whosoever_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o receive_v all_o christ_n as_o well_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o body_n together_o with_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n for_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sacramental_o constitute_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n yet_o per_fw-la concomitantiam_fw-la by_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n with_o each_o other_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o if_o this_o sacrament_n be_v once_o administer_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v a_o needless_a repetition_n to_o administer_v the_o same_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n twice_o without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v available_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o reason_n
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o
heresy_n he_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opponent_n of_o all_o novelty_n and_o innovation_n and_o for_o his_o merit_n very_o dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n these_o than_o be_v the_o person_n which_o the_o emperor_n consult_v and_o require_v they_o to_o give_v he_o in_o write_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n or_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n rose_n from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n that_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o both_o question_n paschasius_fw-la answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o virtue_n and_o figure_n to_o these_o two_o question_n the_o forename_a doctor_n give_v in_o their_o answer_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o write_v and_o their_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la as_o to_o both_o question_n for_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o and_o real_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o figure_n and_o type_n thereof_o they_o both_o answer_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n only_o in_o figure_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o reality_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o that_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n they_o answer_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o same_o body_n and_o not_o whole_o to_o omit_v the_o transaction_n of_o these_o two_o doctor_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o relate_v some_o passage_n of_o each_o of_o they_o sect_n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigène_n this_o learned_a doctor_n how_o dear_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n yet_o he_o be_v sharp_o censure_v and_o severe_o handle_v by_o several_a author_n and_o great_a prelate_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o valentia_n for_o some_o dogmatical_a point_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o a_o treatise_n that_o he_o write_v of_o predestination_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o future_a life_n as_o deviate_a from_o the_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o none_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o certain_o he_o merit_v eternal_a renown_n for_o translate_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o dionysius_n of_o areopagyta_n from_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n which_o work_v add_v no_o small_a access_n to_o the_o opinion_n former_o conceive_v of_o his_o zeal_n and_o eloquence_n for_o hence_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infuse_v from_o heaven_n his_o fame_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v at_o last_o call_v into_o england_n by_o alfrede_n than_o king_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o year_n 883_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v decent_o bury_v in_o that_o church_n but_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o place_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v john_n the_o holy_a philosopher_n 5._o gulielm_n malmesb._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v enrich_v with_o wonderful_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o ascend_v by_o martyrdom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o the_o saint_n reign_v eternal_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v extant_a about_o 200_o year_n after_o he_o write_v it_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o verceil_n where_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o preside_v and_o there_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o this_o treatise_n perish_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v often_o move_v to_o have_v he_o expunge_v from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n but_o without_o effect_n till_o the_o time_n of_o baronius_n who_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n upon_o this_o account_n get_v he_o exclude_v from_o that_o rank_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o place_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o other_o pope_n 119._o histor_n ecclesiast_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 119._o as_o fuller_n relate_v sect_n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n this_o doctor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o learn_a and_o of_o the_o fair_a repute_n of_o his_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n by_z charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o john_n scot_n or_o erigéne_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o turbulent_a contention_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v reach_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o dissect_v his_o subject_n into_o violent_a faction_n occasion_v by_o the_o write_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v their_o answer_n in_o two_o distinct_a treatise_n in_o latin_a upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a orthodox_n doctrine_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v there_o contain_v virtual_o and_o figurative_o by_o mean_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n allege_v several_a parallel_n example_n out_o of_o holy_a writ_n conclude_v that_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v a_o heterodox_n novelty_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n father_n and_o the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o that_o time_n retram_n when_o he_o write_v this_o treatise_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n soon_o after_o there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n between_o nicholas_n the_o first_o than_o pope_n and_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o pope_n nicholas_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o more_o able_a and_o expert_a champion_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a design_n than_o bertram_n or_o retram_n and_o so_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o their_o antagonist_n retram_n undertake_v it_o and_o discharge_v his_o trust_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o be_v afterward_o create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o doctrine_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v provident_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o print_v here_o in_o england_n about_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v several_a edition_n since_o and_o it_o be_v late_o print_v in_o france_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o give_v you_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o tenet_n which_o by_o this_o treatise_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v first_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v show_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o external_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n sound_v inward_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o faith_n outward_o the_o bread_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o add_v of_o the_o wine_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n
etc._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consesecration_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o after_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n know_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o in_o the_o wine_n any_o drop_n of_o blood_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nor_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n though_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o grant_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o deny_v the_o verity_n and_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o this_o in_o substance_n he_o often_o repeat_v for_o after_o the_o verity_n say_v he_o the_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o be_v know_v still_o to_o remain_v what_o more_o conspicuous_a then_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v corporeal_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n spiritual_o by_o their_o virtue_n of_o sanctification_n and_o then_o present_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n to_o holy_a baptism_n wherein_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v only_o power_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n yet_o by_o christ_n institution_n be_v impower_v to_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o similitude_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o produce_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o yet_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n this_o again_o he_o parallel_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o likewise_o manna_n give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a and_o corporeal_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v yet_o the_o apostle_n name_v that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o then_o he_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o before_z which_o take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o same_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o real_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o proceed_v far_a say_v here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v eat_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n if_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n drink_v as_o the_o infidel_n take_v it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o aug._n de_fw-fr dodr._n christ_n l._n 3._o of_o christ_n command_n in_o these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o of_o iniquity_n to_o take_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o they_o do_v which_o understand_v not_o christ_n be_v word_n spiritual_o but_o carnal_o and_o go_v back_o then_o he_o give_v many_o example_n in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o show_v why_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o so_o conclude_v wherefore_o the_o mystery_n be_v name_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n then_o he_o cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n isidore_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o who_o he_o say_v afterward_o he_o declare_v what_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o sacrament_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v five_o more_o which_o antiquity_n never_o hear_v of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n for_o his_o church_n seven_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o eight_o century_n the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o this_o can_v be_v the_o other_o five_o be_v therefore_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n name_n seven_o and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o all_o sacrament_n and_o lay_v its_o curse_n upon_o the_o disbeliever_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la paucior_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la consirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v which_o be_v former_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n arm._n florent_fw-la decr._n eugenii_n a_o arm._n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n what_o judgement_n can_v we_o here_o frame_v examine_v antiquity_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v we_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n strict_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o seven_o certain_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o blind_a obedience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o canon_n and_o decree_n as_o these_o for_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o institute_n those_o five_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v attempt_v to_o institute_v they_o not_o by_o appoint_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v high_o presumptive_a and_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o none_o but_o christ_n can_v ordain_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o vehicle_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o convey_v his_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desist_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n bertram_z now_o draw_v to_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n
be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n or_o in_o figure_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n and_o so_o terminate_v this_o first_o question_n sect_n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o second_o question_n that_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o retram_n or_o bertram_n be_v this_o as_o he_o himself_o declare_v whether_o the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n that_o suffer_v dyed_n be_v bury_v and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o no_o sacram._n ambr._n l._n 1_o de_fw-fr sacram._n and_o first_o he_o discourse_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n suffer_v no_o mutation_n in_o these_o word_n for_o after_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o be_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n after_o the_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o they_o appear_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o where_o his_o position_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v the_o same_o after_o consecration_n that_o they_o be_v before_o which_o he_o prove_v thus_o before_o consecration_n they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o after_o consecration_n they_o not_o only_o appear_v to_o remain_v but_o real_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n still_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o must_v be_v the_o drift_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n then_o have_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o form_n but_o in_o virtue_n he_o applaud_v a_o distinction_n of_o st._n ambrose_n how_o diligent_o and_o how_o wise_o have_v he_o make_v a_o distinction_n where_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucified_a and_o bury_v this_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a flesh_n so_o divide_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o very_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o affirm_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v instruct_v the_o faithful_a that_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o the_o very_a natural_a flesh_n but_o this_o flesh_n which_o now_o contain_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o very_a flesh_n in_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n in_o kind_a nor_o in_o form_n but_o in_o sacrament_n for_o in_o kind_a it_o be_v bread_n etc._n etc._n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n hierome_n eph._n hieron_n in_o epistolam_fw-la pauli_n ad_fw-la eph._n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o st._n hierom_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o he_o explicate_v the_o one_o corporeal_o and_o the_o other_o spiritual_o therefore_o say_v bertram_z the_o spiritual_a flesh_n and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a do_v differ_v undoubted_o from_o the_o flesh_n crucify_a and_o the_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n do_v witness_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustine_n joan._n aug._n in_o evangelium_fw-la sancti_fw-la joan._n distinguish_v between_o the_o spiritual_a food_n and_o the_o corporeal_a food_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n compare_v they_o with_o we_o where_o he_o affirm_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n that_o their_o spiritual_a food_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o corporeal_a food_n be_v very_o different_a as_o much_o as_o the_o manna_n the_o cloud_n and_o the_o sea_n differ_v from_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o all_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v christ_n in_o a_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n where_o he_o say_v christ_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o image_n hence_o he_o draw_v this_o illation_n wherefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o we_o now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v glorify_v by_o the_o resurrection_n this_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o present_o he_o add_v and_o as_o the_o figure_n differ_v from_o the_o verity_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o say_a body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n word_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n say_v st._n austin_n be_v see_v of_o you_o the_o last_o night_n populum_fw-la aug._n serm._n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o mean_v or_o of_o how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o contain_v the_o sacrament_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o than_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o faith_n they_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o make_v they_o object_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o blood_n ascend_v entire_o into_o heaven_n where_o he_o now_o be_v how_o then_o can_v this_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n and_o this_o wine_n his_o blood_n st._n austin_n answer_v these_o good_a brethren_n be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o another_o thing_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a form_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o see_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit._n whereupon_o bertram_n add_v in_o these_o word_n this_o worshipful_a author_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o the_o body_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v partaker_n the_o very_a body_n be_v whole_a and_o not_o divide_v with_o any_o section_n neither_o cover_v with_o any_o figure_n but_o this_o body_n set_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o again_o therefore_o st._n austin_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n so_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o receive_v it_o then_z addressing_z his_o discover_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o say_v your_o wisdom_n most_o excellent_a prince_n may_v perceive_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n call_v his_o blood_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o for_o this_o which_o suffer_v be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n neither_o in_o it_o be_v any_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifest_a action_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n insist_v all_o along_o upon_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v contain_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v before_o which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o mystical_o and_o figurative_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n they_o
materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la the_o eat_n and_o drink_v be_v materia_fw-la quae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v command_v for_o they_o be_v the_o human_a action_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o precept_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n about_o which_o these_o action_n be_v verse_v for_o to_o fulfil_v this_o command_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o secular_o to_o procure_v or_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o free_a election_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o by_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o as_o by_o the_o four_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o servile_a labour_n and_o to_o exercise_v act_n of_o devotion_n but_o the_o precept_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o act_n of_o devotion_n we_o shall_v in_o particular_a exercise_n for_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o free_a election_n either_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n explain_v or_o to_o employ_v our_o time_n in_o spiritual_a read_n or_o in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n hinder_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o argument_n proceed_v right_o but_o our_o case_n be_v far_o different_a wherein_o the_o legislator_n determine_v we_o to_o particular_a action_n and_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o our_o election_n to_o change_v they_o or_o to_o omit_v either_o of_o they_o so_o he_o that_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o one_o and_o drink_v the_o other_o fulfil_v not_o the_o precept_n and_o this_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o three_o objection_n he_o that_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cyprian_a domini_fw-la sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la potus_fw-la &_o esus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinent_a rationem_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n though_o he_o receive_v the_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n under_o that_o kind_a for_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v be_v common_o solid_a and_o consistent_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o drink_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sluid_a and_o a_o liquid_a matter_n wherefore_o to_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n except_o you_o grant_v that_o one_o may_v drink_v dry_a bread_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n precept_n of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o text_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n lex_fw-la esum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibet_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n evangelium_fw-la praecipit_fw-la ut_fw-la bibatur_fw-la whereby_o he_o express_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n to_o be_v coherent_a with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n above_o cite_v he_o rather_o confirm_v than_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v belong_v both_o to_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a refreshment_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o complete_a banquet_n which_o without_o drink_v will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a the_o four_o objection_n admit_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n beforementioned_a the_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o a_o right_a government_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o frame_v a_o epikeia_n by_o a_o ground_a interpretation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o if_o he_o be_v present_a to_o be_v consult_v herein_o he_o will_v declare_v his_o intention_n not_o to_o have_v his_o law_n execute_v on_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n which_o excuse_v the_o governor_n in_o deny_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o exempt_v the_o subject_n from_o be_v transgressor_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o may_v also_o prohibit_v communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n for_o the_o same_o difficulty_n be_v militant_a for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o divine_a law_n admit_v of_o no_o epikeia_n nor_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o when_o god_n command_v man_n must_v obey_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n who_o perfect_o penetrate_v all_o future_a event_n and_o circumstantial_a emergency_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v with_o as_o much_o infallible_a certainty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v then_o present_a so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o the_o prudential_a dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n but_o humane_a law_n upon_o extraordinary_a accident_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o epikeia_n because_o the_o wise_a legislator_n among_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o future_a contingency_n and_o yet_o such_o may_v happen_v wherein_o a_o rational_a judgement_n not_o bias_v by_o sinister_a motive_n may_v deem_v it_o imprudence_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la to_o have_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o may_v rational_o interpret_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n under_o such_o arduity_n but_o however_o such_o casualty_n may_v occur_v yet_o humane_a law_n suffer_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o for_o upon_o removal_n of_o such_o hard_a circumstance_n the_o law_n revive_v and_o oblige_v to_o its_o observance_n as_o much_o as_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o mere_a man_n shall_v not_o only_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n upon_o a_o incident_a occasion_n but_o prohibit_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o to_o all_o but_o priest_n constant_o and_o for_o perpetuity_n so_o that_o all_o but_o priest_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o hereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v this_o law_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o ever_o which_o argue_v a_o bold_a and_o dare_a presumption_n very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a conditor_n legis_fw-la the_o five_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o those_o say_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o only_o mention_n the_o bread_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o 6._o john_n 6._o as_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n our_o lord_n have_v distinct_o explain_v his_o meaning_n more_o than_o once_o of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o repeat_v all_o the_o particular_n as_o often_o as_o he_o mention_v this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o text_n be_v he_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n worthy_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v or_o as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v shall_v live_v eternal_o otherwise_o if_o the_o mere_a eat_n of_o that_o bread_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n than_o a_o unworthy_a receiver_n may_v be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n which_o illation_n all_o must_v reject_v and_o this_o answer_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o six_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o infirmity_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o under_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o four_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o we_o insist_v upon_o be_v positive_a it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la neither_o do_v it_o determine_v how_o often_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o that_o by_o receive_v some_o time_n in_o our_o life_n or_o
so_o often_o every_o year_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o receive_v afterward_o under_o one_o kind_n can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o precept_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o devotion_n not_o prohibit_v but_o he_o that_o never_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o manifest_a transgressor_n and_o so_o the_o four_o reason_n be_v answer_v the_o seven_o objection_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a only_o this_o induce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o text_n cite_v in_o the_o five_o reason_n where_o by_o break_v bread_n they_o understand_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o disciple_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o common_a and_o give_v up_o their_o temporal_n into_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o common_a so_o that_o their_o come_n together_o to_o break_v bread_n mean_n their_o meet_v together_o to_o take_v their_o corporal_a repast_n however_o the_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_a upon_o particular_a occasion_n prove_v just_o nothing_o in_o order_n to_o this_o question_n because_o the_o precept_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v fulfil_v by_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n which_o the_o father_n no_o way_n impugn_v but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o father_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o of_o they_o abetter_n of_o this_o opinion_n chrisostom_n speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o priest_n add_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la verum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la proponitur_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la poculum_fw-la 2._o chrisost_n hom._n 18._o in_o poster_n corinth_n gelasius_n apud_fw-la gratian_n cap._n comperimus_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o gelatius_n papa_n speak_v of_o the_o manachaeans_n say_v thus_o comperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sumpta_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la corporis_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la à _fw-la calice_n sacri_fw-la cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la integra_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceantur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v leo_n papa_n quadrage_n leo._n serm._n â—â—de_v quadrage_n with_o other_o and_o this_o prove_v the_o five_o reason_n inâ—â—â—eient_a sect_n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o antagonist_n when_o they_o apprehend_v any_o dogmatical_a point_n conduce_v to_o their_o intend_a design_n they_o cast_v about_o they_o and_o summon_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n they_o can_v muster_v up_o to_o establish_v that_o principle_n but_o if_o the_o same_o position_n in_o another_o occasion_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o obstruct_v the_o evince_a of_o some_o other_o thesis_n than_o they_o with_o all_o sedulous_a industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o depress_v and_o cry_v down_o the_o same_o point_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o elaborate_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a as_o in_o this_o subject_n to_o make_v out_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o half_a communion_n how_o do_v they_o endeavour_v to_o divest_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o its_o prerogative_n and_o particular_a grace_n peculiar_a to_o that_o kind_n alone_o as_o though_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o after_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v but_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o chalice_n yet_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o consummate_v of_o the_o chalice_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v to_o necessary_a that_o rather_o than_o omit_v it_o they_o must_v lay_v hold_v of_o any_o hard_a shift_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o extremity_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v except_o they_o grant_v the_o chalice_n its_o due_a and_o allow_v its_o efficacy_n and_o operation_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o which_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v make_v plain_o appear_v the_o approve_a notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o immutatio_fw-la facta_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la creatam_fw-la in_o agnitionem_fw-la supremi_fw-la dominii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o change_n make_v about_o some_o create_a thing_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n they_o infer_v the_o mass_n to_o contain_v verum_fw-la sâ—â—â—i_fw-la council_n trid._n in_o profession_n sâ—â—â—i_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o propitiatorium_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o in_o the_o consecrate_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a conversion_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v also_o consummate_v by_o the_o sacrificater_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o life_n offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o eternal_a father_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o to_o complete_a this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o priest_n do_v consummate_v the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v also_o rigorous_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a that_o he_o also_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o priest_n after_o have_v consecrate_a the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n shall_v by_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o indisposition_n of_o body_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v render_v whole_o unable_a of_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n sudden_o to_o procure_v another_o priest_n and_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v fast_v yet_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o must_v appoint_v one_o that_o be_v not_o fast_v to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n and_o yet_o without_o such_o a_o immergent_fw-la necessity_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o any_o one_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n except_o he_o be_v fast_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o remain_v imperfect_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o a_o incomplete_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o author_n of_o all_o be_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a abomination_n and_o a_o disrespect_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o inconvenience_n must_v yield_v to_o a_o great_a for_o ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la eligendum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o indispensable_a necessity_n why_o be_v the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n so_o rigorous_o require_v they_o answer_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n i_o again_o demand_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sacrifice_n they_o answer_v the_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v consecrate_a here_o i_o must_v allege_v their_o own_o argument_n which_o they_o so_o industrious_o urge_v to_o excuse_v their_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v they_o he_o who_o receive_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n receive_v all_o christ_n not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o natural_a union_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o the_o whole_a trinity_n therefore_o to_o receive_v again_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v superfluous_a it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o have_v all_o before_o and_o more_o he_o can_v have_v so_o that_o the_o second_o reception_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v their_o own_o i_o apply_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o consummate_v the_o host_n i_o still_o press_v to_o know_v what_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n but_o i_o reply_v the_o sacrificater_v have_v already_o receive_v all_o christ_n nothing_o except_v what_o will_v he_o have_v more_o for_o to_o consummate_v the_o chalice_n be_v but_o to_o receive_v the_o very_a same_o again_o it_o be_v but_o a_o unnecessary_a repetition_n it_o be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la whereby_o nothing_o be_v receive_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o sacrifice_n it_o must_v be_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr that_o the_o chalice_n bring_v with_o it_o in_o
act_n of_o divine_a faith_n who_o material_a object_n be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o formal_a object_n be_v god_n assert_v of_o it_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o faith_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o science_n yet_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o evidence_n as_o well_o in_o attestato_n as_o in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v can_v neither_o demonstrate_v by_o human_a reason_n the_o revelation_n itself_o nor_o the_o mystery_n reveal_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o those_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la menm_fw-la be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o we_o differ_v in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o sure_a rule_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o herein_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o certain_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o christ_n goodness_n and_o providence_n to_o imprint_v a_o erroneous_a belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o that_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v they_o also_o call_v it_o the_o resemblance_n the_o similitude_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o symbol_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o consonant_a to_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n none_o positive_o affirm_v for_o above_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v real_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 637_o a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n one_o anastasius_n among_o other_o contemplation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cell_n will_v needs_o disapprove_v of_o the_o former_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v till_o his_o time_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o expression_n of_o figure_n and_o antitype_n but_o use_v no_o attempt_n to_o settle_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o what_o anastasius_n begin_v by_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o term_n another_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o france_n one_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n complete_n by_o his_o doctrine_n teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 818._o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v bellarmine_n own_o testimony_n eccles_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v a_o serious_a treatise_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o doctrine_n be_v then_o new_a never_o any_o before_o attempt_v to_o assert_v it_o by_o any_o set_a treatise_n it_o find_v great_a opposition_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n in_o those_o time_n employ_v their_o endeavour_n several_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o cry_v it_o down_o which_z paschasius_fw-la himself_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v move_v by_o his_o intimate_a friend_n frudegard_n 623._o paschasias_n epist_n ad_fw-la frudegard_n pag._n 623._o about_o this_o doctrine_n he_o answer_v he_o you_o question_v i_o about_o a_o difficulty_n whereof_o many_o people_n do_v doubt_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o st._n mark_n 1094._o idem_fw-la in_o 26_o matth._n l._n 12._o pag._n 1094._o he_o say_v i_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o mystery_n more_o ample_o and_o express_o because_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o i_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o many_o as_o if_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o publish_v i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n more_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n will_v permit_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v in_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o only_o reflect_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v venerable_a bede_n asibi_fw-la bede_n in_o luc._n c._n 22._o idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 3._o idem_fw-la hom_n de_fw-fr sanc._n in_o epiph._n idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 133._o to._n 8._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr tahern_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o asibi_fw-la who_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n declare_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sactification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o legalia_fw-la into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o author_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o time_n none_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o all_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o there_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o high_a debate_n about_o this_o new_a doctrine_n paschasius_fw-la get_fw-mi some_o abetter_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o novelty_n other_o stand_v indifferent_a expect_v the_o issue_n other_o again_o hold_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v consubstantiation_n for_o they_o assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n the_o contest_v about_o these_o several_a opinion_n grow_v fervent_a some_o adhere_n to_o the_o one_o part_n other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mutual_a contest_v last_v all_o the_o nine_o century_n whereupon_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o france_n find_v his_o subject_n dissect_v into_o opposite_a party_n and_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o so_o much_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o learn_a man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o debate_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v to_o he_o one_o john_n scot_n who_o right_a name_n be_v erigene_n by_o nation_n a_o irishman_n or_o a_o scotchman_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a which_o this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o holy_a philosopher_n another_o which_o the_o emperor_n design_v for_o his_o intend_a purpose_n be_v one_o bertram_n but_z by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v retram_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o fame_n and_o rare_a part_n be_v create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n who_o write_v several_a book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o predestination_n against_o paschasius_fw-la who_o he_o learned_o impugn_v and_o censure_v he_o of_o
one_o constantinus_n caetanus_n abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n near_o rome_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a ritual_n have_v but_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o add_v more_o ceremony_n and_o prayer_n not_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n except_o that_o which_o be_v specify_v towards_o the_o end_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v recite_v the_o consecration_n he_o total_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n consummatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a then_o he_o put_v the_o steal_v on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v say_v accipe_fw-la jugum_fw-la dei_fw-la jugum_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la suave_fw-la est_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la ejus_fw-la leave_n receive_v the_o yoke_n of_o god_n for_o his_o yoke_n be_v sweet_a and_o his_o burden_n light_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n say_v stola_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la induat_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la god_n put_v thou_o on_o the_o steal_v of_o innocence_n then_o follow_v the_o benediction_n deus_fw-la sanctificationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a which_o do_v capiens_fw-la oleum_fw-la facit_fw-la crucem_fw-la super_fw-la manus_fw-la ambas_fw-la ita_fw-la dicens_fw-la consecrare_fw-la &_o sanctificare_fw-la digneris_fw-la domine_fw-la manus_fw-la istas_fw-la per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la consecraverint_fw-la consecrentur_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la benedixerint_fw-la benedicantur_fw-la &_o sanctificentur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la accipiat_fw-la patenam_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o calicâ—â—â—_n cum_fw-la vino_fw-la dicat_fw-la accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 〈…〉_o sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la missamque_fw-la cebbâ—â—re_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la benedictio_fw-la benedictio_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la descendet_fw-la saper_n vos_fw-la ut_fw-la sitis_fw-la benedicti_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la &_o offeratis_fw-la placabiles_fw-la hostias_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la offensionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la take_v the_o oil_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o both_o his_o hand_n say_v thus_o o_o lord_n vouchsafe_v to_o consecrate_v and_o sanctify_v these_o hand_n by_o this_o unction_n that_o whatever_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v may_v be_v consecrate_v and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v bless_v may_v be_v bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v perform_v let_v he_o take_v the_o paren_a with_o the_o offering_n and_o the_o calais_n with_o the_o wine_n let_v he_o say_v receive_v the_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o say_v mass_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o benediction_n let_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o you_o may_v you_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o order_n of_o riesthood_n and_o may_v you_o offer_v atone_n sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o ritual_a that_o i_o can_v find_v which_o contain_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o pattene_n with_o a_o host_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o above_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n another_o ritual_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o man_n of_o 450_o year_n stand_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a have_v but_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o they_o that_o be_v ordain_v accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiserit_fw-la be_v peccata_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la eye_n &_o quorum_fw-la retinueritis_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la sumptionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la postcommunio_fw-la tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la trahat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la casulam_fw-la deorsum_fw-la per_fw-la scapulas_fw-la osculans_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o dicens_fw-la pax_fw-la domini_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la tecum_fw-la receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v and_o after_o the_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o postcommunion_n let_v the_o bishop_n let_v down_o the_o vestment_n from_o their_o shoulder_n kiss_v each_o of_o they_o and_o say_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o with_o you_o this_o addition_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o ritual_a and_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o ritual_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n communicate_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o such_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o church_n this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o accompani_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o give_v this_o power_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o word_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o form_n and_o because_o the_o modern_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_n contain_v nothing_o of_o moment_n more_o than_o what_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a express_v i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v they_o lest_o it_o may_v prove_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n sect_n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o because_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n have_v no_o more_o in_o they_o then_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o former_a for_o after_o they_o to_o transcribe_v the_o more_o modern_a pontifical_n be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o a_o greek_a ritual_a write_v 800_o year_n since_o keep_v in_o the_o liberary_n of_o cardinal_n franciscus_n barbarinus_n ordinatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la postquam_fw-la allata_fw-la sunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la reposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o completus_fw-la est_fw-la sanctus_n hymnus_fw-la mysticus_fw-la cherubicus_fw-la charta_fw-la consueta_fw-la traditur_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la curate_n &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la n._n deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la eaque_fw-la lecta_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiant_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la est_fw-la adducitur_fw-la eoque_fw-la genus_fw-la flectente_fw-la tria_fw-la crucis_fw-la signa_fw-la facit_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la habensque_fw-la manum_fw-la et_fw-la impositam_fw-la haec_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la principii_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la expers_fw-la qui_fw-la omni_fw-la creatura_fw-la longè_fw-la es_fw-la antiquior_fw-la quique_fw-la denominatione_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la eos_fw-la honorasti_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la judicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la gradu_fw-la sancte_fw-la administrare_fw-la verbum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la domine_fw-la complaceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la hunc_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la i_o propter_fw-la politiam_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la modumque_fw-la agendi_fw-la inculpatum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la constantem_fw-la promoveri_fw-la probasti_fw-la magnam_fw-la illam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tui_fw-la suscipere_fw-la perfectum_fw-la redda_fw-mi servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la placeat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la data_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la providente_fw-la virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la magno_fw-la illo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la honore_fw-la dignè_fw-la sese_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o conversetur_fw-la quia_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tum_o facit_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la unus_fw-la diaconi_fw-la precem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la suprema_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la mandi_fw-la pro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la nostro_fw-la n._n ipsius_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la perseverantia_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n &_o operibus_fw-la manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la promovetur_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o salute_v ipsius_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la ut_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la amans_fw-la deus_fw-la immaculatum_fw-la &_o irreprehensibile_fw-la largiatur_fw-la illi_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o à _fw-la deo_fw-la custodito_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la presbytero_fw-la haec_fw-la habetur_fw-la oratio_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la consimiliter_fw-la manum_fw-la tenens_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la sic_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la es_fw-la in_o
grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o always_o make_v perfect_v our_o defect_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v present_a with_o these_o who_o be_v here_o offer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v it_o who_o call_v and_o offer_v n._n from_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n at_o the_o holy_a and_o divine_a altar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n mary_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o pray_v that_o grace_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n may_v descend_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n thrice_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o mystery_n and_o stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n and_o gather_v and_o contract_v they_o thrice_o over_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n the_o particle_n whilst_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o veil_n or_o sacred_a linen_n after_o he_o turn_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o measure_v they_o to_o he_o and_o again_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n on_o high_a and_o let_v his_o hand_n fall_v tremble_v upon_o his_o head_n this_o the_o bishop_n repeat_v three_o time_n his_o eye_n look_v down_o with_o fear_n after_o this_o he_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o cover_v the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v with_o a_o veil_n his_o right_a hand_n be_v place_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o his_o left_a be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o turn_v his_o left_a hand_n thrice_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o face_n etc._n etc._n invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o bishop_n turn_v to_o the_o west_n towards_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o put_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sign_n he_o with_o the_o cross_n between_o his_o eye_n say_v thus_o he_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n the_o archdeacon_n say_v n._n priest_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n add_v n._n priest_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v make_v three_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o priest_n ordain_v return_n to_o the_o altar_n mystical_o say_v this_o prayer_n we_o have_v receive_v thy_o grace_n o_o lord_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o the_o archdeacon_n say_v your_o blessing_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n take_v the_o steal_v which_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o over_o his_o right_a shoulder_n from_o the_o forepart_n say_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n and_o beauty_n and_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o consubstantial_a trinity_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n the_o clergy_n answer_n to_o the_o praise_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o with_o pomp_n carry_v the_o vestment_n and_o tunick_n and_o girdle_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v to_o the_o praise_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o censer_n and_o command_v he_o to_o put_v incense_n therein_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o table_n of_o life_n which_o be_v do_v he_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n who_o give_v he_o his_o peace_n and_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o forthwith_o the_o bishop_n sign_n with_o the_o cross_a the_o consummation_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n with_o the_o cup_n and_o after_o he_o have_v communicate_v order_n that_o he_o communicate_v the_o congregation_n the_o bishop_n shall_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n and_o conclude_v the_o ritual_a of_o the_o cophtick_n or_o egyptian_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n the_o disserence_n between_o the_o cophtick_v and_o the_o jacobite_n be_v not_o considerable_a only_o they_o who_o live_v in_o persia_n syria_n assyria_n and_o the_o east_n be_v call_v jacobite_n but_o they_o who_o inhabit_v egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v call_v cophtick_n who_o ritual_a differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o jacobite_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v cum_fw-la volunt_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la testificantur_fw-la primo_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la de_fw-la operibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scientia_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la talis_fw-la sit_fw-la qualem_fw-la lex_fw-la requirit_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperit_fw-la inferiores_fw-la gradus_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la prodit_fw-la foras_fw-la vestitus_fw-la veste_fw-la diaconi_fw-la &_o haltheus_fw-la super_fw-la humerum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la coram_fw-la altari_fw-la stet_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la separatus_fw-la est_fw-la incurvat_fw-la genua_fw-la sva_fw-la ante_fw-la altar_n episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o accipit_fw-la simul_fw-la thymiama_fw-la &_o orat_fw-la super_fw-la illud_fw-la conversusque_fw-la fancy_n sva_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dicit_fw-la hanc_fw-la orationem_fw-la o_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la venire_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisti_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o pray_v for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o grace_n to_o administer_v priesthood_n right_o ecce_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la in_o sacerdotem_fw-la perfice_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o above_o ter_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la episcopus_fw-la conversus_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la hanc_fw-la orationem_fw-la dicit_fw-la queso_fw-es domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pone_fw-la eum_fw-la dignum_fw-la vocatione_n presbyteratus_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ministret_fw-la altari_fw-la tuo_fw-la sancto_fw-la etc._n etc._n ter_z kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la conversus_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ponit_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la dextram_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la sic_fw-la orando_fw-la o_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la etc._n etc._n respice_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesentatur_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la per_fw-la approbationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la eum_fw-la stiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n reple_fw-la eum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v worthy_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la conversus_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la signat_fw-la frontem_fw-la ejus_fw-la policy_n svo_fw-la dicens_fw-la vocamus_fw-la to_o in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctam_fw-la amen_n alta_fw-la voce_fw-la dicit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la n._n sacerdos_n est_fw-la altaris_fw-la sancti_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la amen_o deinde_fw-la clara_fw-la voce_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la vocamus_fw-la te_fw-la n._n sacerdotem_fw-la altaris_fw-la sancti_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la super_fw-la frontem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tres_fw-la cruces_fw-la significando_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la deinde_fw-la vestit_fw-la illum_fw-la stola_fw-la dicens_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o honour_n trinitati_fw-la sanctae_fw-la consubstantiali_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la pax_o &_o incrementum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctae_fw-la amen_n conversus_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la orat_fw-la sic_fw-la gratias_fw-la tibi_fw-la agimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o thansgiving_n to_o god_n and_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ordination_n may_v please_v he_o then_o follow_v a_o admonition_n to_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v et_fw-la juramento_fw-la praestito_fw-la osculatur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la altar_n &_o praesentes_fw-la deinde_fw-la explicat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ponit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la manum_fw-la tribus_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la dicunt_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la and_o so_o it_o end_v the_o cophtick_n and_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v present_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n first_o of_o all_o the_o priest_n give_v testimony_n of_o his_o good_a work_n and_o his_o learning_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o inferior_a order_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o come_v forth_o in_o his_o deacon_n habit_n and_o have_v a_o steal_v on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n he_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o bishop_n likewise_o stand_v with_o his_o priest_n and_o he_o that_o be_v separate_v kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o bishop_n recite_v a_o prayer_n of_o thansgiving_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o incense_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o altar_n he_o recite_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n god_n who_o have_v order_v our_o come_n etc._n etc._n behold_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v
touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o affirm_v the_o ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n with_o power_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o character_n to_o be_v thereby_o imprint_v but_o by_o the_o consequent_a imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordain_v receive_v a_o power_n only_o to_o forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n as_o the_o form_n of_o word_n express_v so_o becanus_n part_n 3_o theologiae_n cap._n 26._o de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la quest_n 4._o who_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o draw_v any_o prejudice_n upon_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o other_o christian_a congregation_n who_o ordination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o declare_v valid_a but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n seem_v to_o obstruct_v his_o design_n by_o assign_v no_o other_o essential_o of_o ordination_n but_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n and_o here_o gamachaeus_n above_o cite_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n cap._n 4._o join_v his_o force_n with_o becanus_n or_o rather_o becanus_n with_o he_o so_o also_o do_v meratius_n d_o 7._o s._n 2._o who_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n answer_n concilium_fw-la non_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la ex_fw-la professo_fw-la declarandum_fw-la accurate_a singulorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la totalem_fw-la ac_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la traditionem_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la conferetur_fw-la the_o council_n say_v meratius_n do_v not_o undertake_v of_o purpose_n to_o declare_v exact_o the_o total_a and_o adequate_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o order_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o declare_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v by_o who_o tradition_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v confer_v and_o this_o opinion_n isamberus_n also_o embrace_v with_o avidity_n as_o conceive_v all_o help_n little_a enough_o in_o such_o a_o hard_a conjuncture_n and_o therefore_o join_v this_o opinion_n with_o his_o own_o specify_v above_o in_o the_o second_o objection_n st._n bonaventure_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o 4_o d._n 7._o be_v 1._o q._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o before_o he_o alexander_n p._n 4._o sum_n q._n 9_o memb._n 1._o &_o 2._o be_v 2._o where_o he_o distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o christ_n ordain_v and_o that_o which_o the_o church_n ordain_v in_o these_o word_n quae_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la ordinata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la dictante_fw-la deo_fw-la debent_fw-la mutari_fw-la these_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o man_n may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v but_o by_o god_n appointment_n as_o to_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v be_v a_o mere_a ungrounded_a shift_n for_o the_o council_n give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o such_o sense_n but_o undertake_v to_o assign_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n specify_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n and_o mention_n nothing_o else_o which_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n if_o the_o council_n have_v judge_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v essential_a but_o becanus_n interpret_v it_o thus_o nota_fw-la antiqua_fw-la concilia_fw-la assignasse_n materiam_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la institutam_fw-la florentinum_n verò_fw-la materiam_fw-la assignasse_n quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la introduxit_fw-la note_v say_v becanus_n that_o the_o ancient_a council_n assign_v the_o matter_n institute_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n specify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n be_v it_o so_o then_o the_o ancient_a council_n assign_v only_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o father_n signify_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a council_n ever_o join_v these_o two_o matter_n together_o as_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o their_o own_o confession_n but_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n never_o institute_v and_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o essential_a now_o to_o their_o argument_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a evasion_n to_o save_v they_o from_o shipwreck_n what_o ground_n have_v they_o for_o patch_v up_o a_o sacramental_a matter_n with_o two_o such_o disparate_a and_o heterogeneal_a piece_n what_o time_n will_v they_o appoint_v to_o have_v the_o character_n imprint_v what_o will_v this_o avail_v they_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o grant_v for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o with_o its_o form_n to_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o imprint_v the_o character_n therefore_o they_o must_v declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v frustrate_a who_o never_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n why_o shall_v these_o two_o part_n so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o be_v conjoin_v if_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o be_v sufficient_a my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a choice_n then_o to_o join_v these_o two_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o in_o order_n to_o constitute_v the_o entire_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v innovation_n the_o one_o begin_v about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n neither_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n neither_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n before_o the_o time_n specify_v from_o whence_o then_o can_v they_o derive_v their_o validity_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v this_o i_o say_v can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n because_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v apply_v to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o have_v the_o character_n imprint_v which_o be_v manifest_a because_o they_o all_o say_v mass_n and_o consecrate_a with_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o application_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v till_o after_o they_o have_v all_o receive_v the_o communion_n immediate_o before_o the_o postcommunion_n be_v read_v wherefore_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_n spend_v time_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o because_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n grant_v it_o and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o retain_v sin_n which_o be_v suppose_v they_o must_v rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o priesthood_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o for_o imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n can_v never_o accomplish_v because_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o christ_n institution_n no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v any_o way_n concur_v to_o this_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n confer_v with_o the_o character_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o hereby_o this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o the_o first_o objection_n which_o exclude_v all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n condemn_v the_o greek_a church_n who_o never_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n of_o ordination_n than_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o these_o objection_n be_v to_o save_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o greek_n ordination_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o own_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o
principal_a act_n of_o priesthood_n they_o all_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v so_o assert_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n the_o act_n of_o priest_n say_v he_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theologie_n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act_n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v a_o four_o objection_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o significant_a nor_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o function_n and_o chief_a ministry_n of_o a_o priest_n than_o the_o deliver_n to_o he_o in_o his_o ordination_n those_o vessel_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o consummate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o substantial_a act_n of_o his_o priestly_a office_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o his_o ordination_n so_o likewise_o the_o form_n clear_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o be_v confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o the_o application_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o exact_o accommodate_v to_o this_o present_a end_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o argue_v temerity_n and_o presumption_n for_o mere_a man_n to_o prefer_v their_o judgement_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a who_o know_v and_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n who_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v infi_fw-la night_fw-mi and_o consequent_o he_o best_o know_v what_o be_v most_o significant_a and_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o he_o himself_o institute_v and_o therefore_o to_o reject_v that_o which_o christ_n appoint_v and_o substitute_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o product_n of_o our_o own_o weak_a invention_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o mystery_n then_o that_o be_v too_o high_a a_o attempt_n for_o hereby_o we_o divest_v christ_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o divinity_n by_o prefer_v our_o own_o finite_a and_o limit_a capacity_n before_o the_o ii-limited_n perfection_n of_o christ_n understanding_n which_o be_v very_o preposterous_a and_o deordinate_a as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o word_n which_o they_o have_v introduce_v to_o animate_v their_o adventitious_a matter_n lest_o their_o reformation_n shall_v remain_v incompleate_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o modern_a form_n now_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o wit_n receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a form_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v this_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n compare_v these_o two_o together_o and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o substantial_a difference_n between_o they_o that_o be_v imperative_a this_o indicative_a that_o give_v power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n this_o have_v no_o such_o expression_n that_o specify_v to_o who_o benefit_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v accrue_v this_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o to_o who_o benefit_n it_o shall_v redound_v etc._n etc._n these_o and_o other_o difference_n make_v those_o two_o form_n very_o heterogeneal_a and_o discrepate_v when_o compare_v with_o each_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o seem_a difference_n yet_o in_o effect_n the_o two_o form_n be_v equivalent_a and_o render_v the_o same_o sense_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o what_o the_o one_o contain_v implicit_o the_o other_o express_v more_o particular_o and_o explicit_o the_o second_o signify_v priesthood_n confer_v which_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n and_o ministery_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o priest_n among_o which_o be_v enumerate_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o priest_n this_o therefore_o be_v tacit_o contain_v and_o involve_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o second_o form_n and_o the_o first_o signify_v more_o distinct_o this_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacrificator_n be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o whether_o he_o offer_v it_o for_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a or_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n propitiation_n or_o impetration_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n this_o latter_a part_n i_o admit_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o the_o only_a function_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o a_o priest_n because_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v ministery_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o second_o form_n but_o whole_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o which_o only_o empower_v the_o ordain_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o limit_n his_o power_n to_o this_o alone_a because_o this_o power_n be_v explicit_o give_v he_o and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o so_o that_o the_o second_o form_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o first_o form_n limit_v to_o one_o function_n alone_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o first_o form_n peccat_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v deficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o complete_a power_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o second_o form_n be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a the_o ordination_n consequent_o be_v essential_o defective_a yet_o independent_a of_o all_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o original_a matter_n and_o form_n to_o be_v valid_a what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o institute_v this_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v it_o christian-like_a to_o be_v diffident_a of_o christ_n providence_n as_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o our_o benign_a redeemer_n want_v ability_n or_o his_o omniscience_n be_v defective_a to_o know_v our_o want_n or_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o the_o will_v to_o furnish_v we_o with_o all_o necessary_n conduce_v to_o our_o eternal_a bliss_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o understanding_n though_o but_o mean_o instruct_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o human_a providence_n in_o these_o supernatural_a mystery_n can_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o never_o fail_a providence_n of_o christ_n himself_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o divine_a institution_n 21._o bellarm._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n say_v bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n say_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n see_v the_o author_n for_o this_o above_z sect._n 6._o in_o the_o four_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n they_o also_o hold_v ordination_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la 3._o trident._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o therefore_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o change_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o violation_n of_o divine_a right_n which_o render_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n invalid_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o though_o their_o modern_a form_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o primitive_a form_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v misplace_v and_o not_o apply_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o original_a matter_n it_o can_v make_v one_o with_o it_o and_o so_o on_o this_o account_n the_o ordination_n will_v be_v invalid_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v so_o dismember_v the_o part_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o so_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o though_o they_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o original_a matter_n yet_o they_o apply_v not_o to_o it_o the_o original_a form_n which_o they_o entire_o omit_v nay_o they_o allow_v it_o no_o form_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n the_o ordainer_n with_o deep_a silence_n only_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v not_o deem_v it_o a_o
power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
priest_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v he_o pronounce_v this_o form_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o commit_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v both_o the_o essential_o due_o apply_v and_o punctual_o observe_v whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n apply_v neither_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n and_o therefore_o their_o ordination_n of_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v valid_a sect_n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n how_o many_o false_a aspersion_n and_o querulous_a cavillation_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o romanist_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o that_o frivolous_a pretence_n of_o their_o be_v consecrate_a at_o the_o naggs_n head_n tavern_n in_o cheapside_n by_o one_o single_a bishop_n or_o at_o most_o by_o two_o and_o they_o not_o canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v their_o access_n to_o draw_v proselyte_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o seduce_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n which_o scandalous_a and_o ungrounded_a comment_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o the_o canonical_a ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n clear_o vindicate_v from_o the_o false_a imputation_n of_o all_o such_o detractor_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a prelate_n john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o late_a lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n but_o what_o judgement_n shall_v we_o frame_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o present_a neither_o pope_n nor_o cardinal_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v according_a to_o their_o new_a model_n of_o ordination_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o frivolous_a and_o feign_a story_n where_o such_o ground_a truth_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o their_o ordination_n and_o evince_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v a_o battery_n of_o argument_n against_o we_o without_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o own_o doctrine_n they_o all_o teach_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v as_o we_o see_v above_o sect._n 7._o they_o all_o assert_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n which_o suarez_n say_v be_v the_o fide_fw-la see_v their_o word_n sect._n 6._o they_o hold_v moreover_o that_o any_o substantial_a change_n either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n render_v the_o sacrament_n invalid_a 4._o 3_o part._n tom._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la essicitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la say_v suarez_n which_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o their_o other_o divine_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n be_v essential_o and_o more_o than_o specifical_o different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o christ_n institute_v and_o which_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o ordination_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n before_o ordination_n be_v new_o mould_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n determine_v by_o christ_n and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o all_o this_o be_v due_o ponder_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v that_o their_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a except_o some_o other_o ground_v expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o uphold_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o hitherto_o i_o can_v discover_v but_o wish_v i_o can_v but_o no_o quibble_n nor_o quirk_n nor_o nice_a distinction_n can_v any_o way_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v uncontroleable_a and_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n be_v evidence_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o write_n which_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o retract_v it_o be_v time_n therefore_o for_o they_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o reinvalidate_v their_o ordination_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o prevent_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a for_o this_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o their_o church_n ruinous_a if_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n since_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o new_a order_n superad_v but_o only_o a_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o order_n and_o character_n of_o priesthood_n as_o they_o teach_v well_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n exercise_v their_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o can_v no_o way_n exercise_v nor_o communicate_v to_o other_o their_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la for_o none_o can_v exercise_v nor_o confer_v upon_o another_o a_o power_n which_o he_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o radical_o contain_v in_o himself_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n since_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_a deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n and_o yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o ample_a and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o extension_n as_o if_o they_o be_v priest_n who_o common_o make_v use_v of_o other_o suffraganean_n bishop_n to_o officiate_v confirm_v and_o confer_v order_n in_o their_o diocese_n hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o those_o putative_a bishop_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v canonical_o endue_v with_o presbytery_n and_o episcopacy_n yet_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o when_o they_o personal_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o episcopacy_n their_o confirmation_n be_v void_a yea_o their_o very_a consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o other_o holy_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o after_o consecration_n they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o oil_n and_o balsam_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v uncapable_a of_o render_v any_o spiritual_a emolument_fw-fr to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o the_o confirm_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o lay-person_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n of_o order_n be_v want_v none_o of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n can_v ensue_v and_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o mass_n and_o attempt_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v consecrate_a the_o host_n they_o kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v it_o and_o then_o elevate_v it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n do_v daily_o commit_v at_o least_o a_o material_a idolatry_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o formal_a one_o for_o they_o exhibit_v a_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o a_o suppose_a deity_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n when_o in_o reality_n no_o such_o deity_n be_v there_o so_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o mere_a substance_n of_o bread_n a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v daily_o repeat_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v when_o any_o other_o inferior_a priest_n officiate_n for_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v equal_o defective_a in_o they_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o order_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o consecration_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v void_a so_o when_o they_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o present_v themselves_o in_o hope_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o those_o grace_n which_o from_o thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n poor_a soul_n how_o be_v they_o delude_v and_o their_o hope_n frustrate_v for_o whereas_o they_o come_v full_o fraught_v withthe_n expectation_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o bare_a
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà _fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a these_o mystery_n to_o the_o procedure_n of_o nature_n congruous_o institute_v they_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n because_o it_o administer_v such_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v the_o substantial_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o thereby_o it_o give_v aliment_n vigour_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o nutrition_n the_o wine_n make_v the_o heart_n glad_a and_o enlivens_fw-la it_z to_o exercise_v the_o function_n incident_a to_o human_a employ_v with_o more_o life_n and_o expedition_n it_o also_o supply_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n with_o seasonable_a access_n of_o its_o innate_a quality_n it_o delibute_v the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o proportionable_a quality_n as_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o expediate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o nutritive_a function_n
by_o complete_n the_o disposition_n which_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n intend_v for_o nutrition_n by_o their_o attractive_a dispositive_a conversive_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n and_o so_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o nutrition_n augmentation_n and_o sensation_n so_o the_o bread_n administer_v the_o substantial_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o but_o the_o quality_n of_o wine_n give_v their_o immediate_a assistance_n in_o all_o the_o elaboratory_n which_o it_o pass_v through_o to_o dispose_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o intend_a end_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o primary_n institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n those_o grace_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o christ_n merit_n be_v not_o inconsiderate_o distribute_v but_o in_o pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o circumstance_n for_o though_o increase_n of_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n be_v common_a to_o both_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n yet_o the_o actual_a grace_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o one_o part_n be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o that_o correspond_v to_o the_o other_o for_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n communicate_v to_o the_o receiver_n such_o actual_a grace_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a life_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o incline_v the_o understanding_n to_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n they_o move_v the_o will_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n piety_n and_o religion_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o man._n but_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n gives_z proportionable_a grace_n which_o though_o they_o be_v verse_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n yet_o their_o tendency_n towards_o those_o virtue_n be_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o they_o excite_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o alacrity_n they_o give_v perseverance_n and_o longanimity_n they_o induce_v the_o will_n to_o practice_v virtue_n and_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o high_a motive_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n above_o all_o thing_n these_o be_v the_o grace_n which_o put_v the_o last_o accomplishment_n to_o our_o spiritual_a action_n without_o which_o the_o former_a though_o they_o come_v full_o fraught_v with_o the_o substantial_a and_o consistent_a element_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n yet_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o flaccide_v and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o vigorous_a excitation_n be_v the_o soon_o defeat_v by_o adverse_a temptation_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o much_o more_o a_o whole_a and_o adequate_a communion_n conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n than_o a_o inadequate_a and_o half_a one_o for_o what_o emolument_fw-fr be_v it_o to_o one_o to_o receive_v a_o strong_a and_o substantial_a food_n if_o his_o vital_a faculty_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o digest_v it_o and_o converte_fw-fr it_n into_o his_o proper_a substance_n and_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o different_a grace_n correspond_v to_o the_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n under_o the_o two_o different_a species_n be_v no_o product_n of_o my_o weak_a invention_n but_o be_v the_o constant_a position_n of_o diverse_a learned_a and_o approve_v divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o which_o their_o principle_n of_o the_o sacrisice_n of_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v well_o manage_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o and_o in_o this_o be_v ground_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o three_o proof_n for_o if_o we_o due_o ponder_v of_o how_o great_a a_o consideration_n and_o value_n these_o special_a grace_n be_v in_o themselves_o which_o correspond_v to_o the_o chalice_n and_o how_o conduce_v they_o be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n and_o sence_v the_o soul_n against_o the_o subtle_a attempt_n of_o its_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v the_o manifest_a ground_n of_o a_o clear_a illation_n that_o to_o deprive_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o such_o unspeakable_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a injustice_n and_o a_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o those_o in_o who_o favour_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o they_o have_v with_o so_o much_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n leave_v they_o as_o a_o legacy_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v worthy_o receive_v his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n the_o pope_n in_o his_o oeconomy_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n seem_v whole_o unmindful_a of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o to_o some_o by_o his_o jubily_n pardon_n and_o indulgence_n he_o very_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o christ_n satisfaction_n upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o compliance_n with_o the_o order_n of_o his_o holiness_n though_o he_o be_v spare_v enough_o to_o other_o but_o in_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n christ_n merit_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n yea_o and_o to_o alter_v christ_n own_o institution_n by_o refuse_v they_o to_o such_o as_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v order_v to_o receive_v they_o be_v too_o high_a a_o presumption_n must_v we_o by_o human_a authority_n be_v deprive_v of_o what_o by_o the_o divine_a giver_n have_v be_v consign_v to_o we_o this_o stand_v in_o high_a opposition_n with_o all_o equity_n and_o be_v beside_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o we_o now_o come_v to_o solve_v their_o objection_n and_o allegation_n specify_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o partial_a refusal_n sect_n iii_o the_o objection_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o irreverence_n of_o permit_v some_o particle_n of_o the_o chalice_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o prohibition_n remove_v not_o that_o inconvenience_n except_o they_o forbid_v communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n also_o and_o so_o utter_o exclude_v the_o laity_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v more_o particle_n lose_v from_o off_o the_o bread_n then_o from_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o moral_o possible_a to_o handle_v the_o bread_n without_o separate_v from_o it_o several_a minute_n particle_n which_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o mass_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o continue_v but_o only_o contiguous_a to_o it_o which_o on_o the_o least_o motion_n fall_v off_o whereof_o many_o be_v so_o small_a that_o sugiunt_fw-la visum_fw-la and_o especial_o when_o a_o priest_n in_o mass_n divide_v the_o host_n in_o order_n to_o consummation_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elastic_a virtue_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o resist_a quality_n of_o the_o wafer_n these_o minute_n part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o corporal_a and_o so_o lose_v which_o no_o human_a care_n nor_o diligence_n can_v prevent_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n which_o occur_v in_o practice_n be_v clear_o and_o certain_o foresee_v by_o christ_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o deem_v it_o expedient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o issue_v forth_o his_o command_n of_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n who_o know_v full_a well_o how_o far_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v send_v his_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o collect_v and_o take_v care_n of_o such_o particle_n as_o some_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n affirm_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n the_o second_o objection_n he_o that_o comply_v with_o a_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o circumspect_a as_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o all_o thing_n quoad_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_n and_o be_v no_o transgressor_n but_o he_o who_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_a only_a receive_v all_o christ_n as_o well_o the_o body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o precept_n therefore_o he_o be_v no_o transgressor_n i_o answer_v by_o distinguish_v the_o major_a he_o that_o complye_v with_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la although_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o circumstance_n fulfil_v the_o precept_n if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o precept_n i_o deny_v the_o major_a if_o the_o circumstance_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o precept_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o eat_n and_o drink_v compare_v to_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n thereof_o though_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o precept_n be_v
natural_a cause_n if_o the_o disposition_n suffer_v not_o so_o much_o change_v as_o will_v render_v it_o uncapable_a to_o sustain_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o bread_n so_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v there_o but_o when_o by_o contrary_a agent_n the_o last_o disposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v expel_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v and_o relinquish_v its_o ubi_fw-la not_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a destruction_n of_o that_o ubication_n without_o acquire_v any_o new_a one_o but_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o former_a ubication_n without_o pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o though_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a in_o heaven_n and_o here_o on_o earth_n the_o same_o time_n yet_o after_o that_o destruction_n it_o exist_v only_o in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o never_o tend_v by_o a_o local_a and_o successive_a motion_n from_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n nor_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o air_n nor_o the_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n in_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n because_o it_o have_v that_o place_n before_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n these_o three_o difficulty_n though_o much_o agitate_a by_o their_o divine_n yet_o be_v not_o full_o determine_v by_o their_o church_n only_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n touch_v upon_o the_o second_o and_z third_z but_o leave_v the_o first_o to_o the_o litigation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o second_o 3._o trid._n con._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o it_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o venerabili_fw-la sacramento_n eucharistiae_fw-la sub_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la partibus_fw-la separatione_fw-la facta_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la contineri_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v in_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n all_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v under_o each_o kind_a and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o each_o kind_a after_o separation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v sess_n 23._o cap._n 3._o &_o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o decreto_fw-la eugenti_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o place_n define_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o this_o sacrament_n whether_o definitive_o or_o circumspective_o but_o only_o assert_v all_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o each_o part_n as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o after_o consecration_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v there_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n 4._o trid._n sess_n 33._o can._n 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la in_o admirabili_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la dum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la &_o in_o hostiis_fw-la seu_fw-la particulis_fw-la consecratis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la communionem_fw-la reservantur_fw-la vel_fw-la supersunt_fw-la non_fw-la remanere_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n in_o the_o admirable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o in_o practice_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v yet_o not_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o that_o in_o the_o host_n or_o particle_n that_o be_v consecrate_a which_o after_o communion_n be_v reserve_v or_o leave_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o remain_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o declare_v when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o determine_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o remain_v there_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o define_v the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o determine_v those_o difficulty_n here_o propose_v we_o may_v ground_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n a_o full_a decision_n of_o these_o nice_a question_n by_o new_a canon_n and_o decree_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doubt_n sect_n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_v definition_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o now_o if_o some_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n first_o what_o ground_n or_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o antiquity_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o so_o rigorous_a and_o comminatorious_a decision_n of_o such_o subtle_a and_o nice_a point_n under_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v be_v find_v second_o cast_v a_o glance_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o new-framed_a article_n of_o faith_n what_o benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr do_v accrue_v to_o christianity_n by_o they_o do_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n flow_v from_o the_o sacrament_n more_o plentiful_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o definition_n than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n be_v tax_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o receiver_n do_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a institution_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v the_o faithful_a the_o more_o adhere_v to_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o god_n law_n do_v they_o promote_v virtue_n and_o good_a life_n do_v they_o check_v the_o illegal_a progress_n of_o the_o licentious_a do_v they_o cry_v down_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v they_o add_v any_o new_a motive_n to_o abandon_v the_o old_a man_n and_o shun_v sensuality_n do_v they_o excite_v to_o the_o regulate_v our_o action_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o just_a synderesis_fw-la instruct_v with_o true_a reason_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o suggestion_n of_o sense_n not_o the_o least_o of_o these_o product_n do_v issue_n from_o they_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v they_o not_o add_v more_o load_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o comprehend_v not_o do_v they_o not_o enthrall_v and_o enslave_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o nicety_n or_o else_o be_v damn_v what_o a_o dreadful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o implicate_v man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n into_o such_o a_o unextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o solicitude_n anxiety_n and_o confusion_n when_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o of_o so_o many_o definition_n if_o they_o disbelieve_v but_o one_o though_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o remain_v for_o they_o but_o the_o eternal_a slame_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o you_o be_v as_o good_a endeavour_n to_o wash_v a_o blackamoor_n white_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o common_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n capable_a of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o point_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o how_o can_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o virtue_n while_o such_o anxious_a scruple_n and_o confusion_n cloud_n their_o understanding_n and_o cast_v a_o damp_n upon_o all_o their_o vital_a faculty_n nay_o this_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o despair_v for_o when_o they_o consider_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o 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of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o only_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v they_o few_o or_o none_o will_v deny_v their_o reason_n and_o yield_v a_o blind_a
sanctify_v the_o receiver_n but_o still_o deny_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o verity_n or_o reality_n present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o figurative_o and_o mystical_o sect_n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v see_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v consult_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o those_o time_n for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o design_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o reflect_v that_o after_o retram_n have_v write_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n how_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v precedent_o elect_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o defend_v the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o rely_v chief_o upon_o his_o management_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o who_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o this_o debate_n approve_v of_o their_o choice_n for_o have_v they_o find_v any_o flaw_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v suspect_v that_o he_o may_v have_v vent_v some_o other_o error_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o greeck_n church_n which_o will_v utter_o have_v ruin_v their_o cause_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v surmise_v of_o he_o nor_o object_v against_o he_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n also_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o also_o govern_v the_o church_n during_o this_o debate_n never_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n nor_o never_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o deem_v it_o any_o way_n heterodox_n error_n gratian._n in_o in_o decret_a do_v 82._o c._n error_n for_o as_o gratian_n tell_v we_o he_o approve_v a_o error_n which_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v especial_o if_o by_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o because_o during_o this_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o adhered_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la it_o seem_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o itself_o for_o want_v of_o support_n and_o therefore_o be_v prudent_o not_o reflect_v upon_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o general_n belief_n of_o the_o church_n till_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n and_o of_o john_n erigéne_n who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o verity_n and_o reality_n and_o admit_v it_o virtual_o figurative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o belief_n maugre_o all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o these_o our_o time_n and_o be_v the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o article_n secon_o consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o dogmatical_a assertion_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o christ_n either_o that_o which_o draw_v his_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v keep_v possession_n ever_o since_o or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o start_v till_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o know_v no_o other_o progenitor_n but_o paschasius_fw-la the_o first_o certain_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o all_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o the_o second_o spurious_a and_o adulterate_a but_o three_o here_o be_v yet_o a_o high_a point_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n we_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n pursuant_n to_o his_o efficacious_a decree_n become_v incarnate_a chief_o for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o human_a nature_n he_o may_v redeem_v mankind_n he_o accomplish_v this_o end_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n and_o other_o indignity_n which_o he_o suffer_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o merit_v for_o we_o a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o mankind_n may_v participate_v of_o this_o ineffable_a benefit_n for_o all_o future_a age_n he_o institute_v a_o church_n ordain_v sacrament_n to_o convey_v those_o grace_n to_o our_o soul_n he_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v to_o initiate_v his_o church_n in_o his_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o give_v they_o his_o heavenly_a precept_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o credible_a that_o this_o supreme_a artificer_n instruct_v with_o all_o his_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o a_o illimited_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n providence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a yea_o contaminate_v with_o gross_a error_n and_o heresy_n in_o its_o first_o foundation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n which_o concern_v his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o one_o of_o those_o two_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o principal_a for_o dignity_n and_o permit_v its_o progress_n in_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o will_v have_v have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o confusion_n and_o final_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o final_a end_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o that_o after_o so_o many_o century_n one_o paschasius_fw-la rathert_n a_o monk_n shall_v start_v up_o from_o his_o cell_n and_o pretend_v to_o correct_v this_o error_n and_o hereby_o to_o perfect_v and_o amend_v the_o work_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a as_o if_o christ_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o of_o himself_o be_v this_o i_o say_v credible_a or_o will_v it_o not_o high_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o then_o must_v we_o conclude_v but_o that_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o take_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o christianity_n be_v true_a orthodox_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n so_o that_o christ_n accomplish_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v perfect_o and_o complete_o and_o so_o remit_v it_o to_o posterity_n without_o either_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v precedent_n do_v but_o cast_v a_o compendious_a glance_n upon_o all_o the_o former_a product_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n be_v project_v and_o create_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v produce_v it_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a he_o create_v the_o angel_n with_o all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n due_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o accomplishment_n be_v want_v and_o moreover_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n imbue_v they_o with_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o glory_n simul_n in_o eye_n condens_fw-la naturam_fw-la 9_o aug._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la c._n 9_o &_o largiens_fw-la gratiam_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n the_o same_o say_v st._n gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o other_o man_n be_v likewise_o produce_v in_o his_o full_a perfection_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o its_o first_o creation_n be_v embellish_v with_o sactify_a grace_n and_o original_a justice_n the_o superior_a orb_n be_v create_v and_o place_v in_o their_o respective_a sphere_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o perfection_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n with_o due_a subordination_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n their_o natural_a motion_n be_v imprint_v into_o they_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n which_o still_o remain_v immutable_a though_o probable_o their_o rapt_a motion_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n there_o be_v not_o one_o species_n but_o in_o its_o first_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o its_o kind_n so_o that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a though_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n
and_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n which_o be_v create_v free_a fall_v from_o the_o happy_a state_n they_o be_v create_v in_o by_o the_o perverse_a use_n of_o their_o free-will_n who_o then_o shall_v dare_v presume_v to_o asperse_v the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n with_o any_o pretend_a imperfection_n and_o render_v it_o heterogeneal_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o create_v all_o those_o thing_n mention_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v nor_o his_o will_n change_v for_o he_o be_v essential_o uncapable_a of_o any_o error_n mutation_n or_o imperfection_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la teach_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o new_a heterodox_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n discrepate_v from_o the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n till_o that_o time_n and_o hence_o be_v evince_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o assert_n the_o literal_a and_o oral_a manducation_n of_o christ_n glorisied_a body_n in_o the_o communion_n for_o if_o that_o glorify_a body_n be_v not_o actual_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o the_o receiver_n can_v exercise_v any_o such_o oral_a manducation_n of_o it_o wherefore_o this_o position_n be_v repugnant_a to_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v against_o antiquity_n and_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o immaculate_a and_o retain_v its_o original_a innocency_n for_o many_o year_n but_o as_o the_o angel_n though_o perfect_a in_o their_o creation_n yet_o by_o their_o swell_a thought_n aspire_v to_o sublime_a prerogative_n not_o allow_v to_o their_o limit_a perfection_n fall_v from_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o their_o primitive_a creation_n so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o many_o high_a and_o soar_a spirit_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n rely_v upon_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o sway_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o superinduce_v other_o of_o their_o own_o they_o make_v several_a commutation_n and_o reformation_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n so_o that_o now_o their_o church_n be_v like_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n retain_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n commix_v with_o other_o of_o their_o own_o human_a invention_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v that_o purity_n and_o perfection_n which_o once_o they_o enjoy_v and_o which_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n still_o retain_v in_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a purity_n and_o integrity_n and_o here_o i_o close_o up_o this_o discourse_n of_o religion_n wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v deliver_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o regulate_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n a_o index_n of_o the_o disputation_n and_o section_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n i._n wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n sect._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v sect._n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n sect._n iu._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o divine_a right_n by_o change_a the_o essential_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n sect._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n sect._n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n sect._n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n sect._n iv_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o it_o sect._n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n sect._n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n sect._n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v sect._n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n sect._n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n sect._n ii_o the_o argument_n to_o vindicate_v the_o nullity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n answer_v dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a sect._n i._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n sect._n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n sect._n iii_o the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n dispute_v iu_o of_o transubstantiation_n sect._n i._n the_o romanist_n doctrine_n relate_v to_o transubstantiation_n sect._n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v sect._n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n sect._n i._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n sect._n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v sect._n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_a definition_n of_o this_o nature_n sect._n iu._n the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n v._n when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n sect._n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigene_n sect._n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n sect._n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n sect._n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n finis_fw-la