be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o confess_v therefore_o it_o have_v not_o a_o conciliar_a authority_n stamp_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o transfuse_v infallibility_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v convey_v it_o and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o council_n have_v when_o it_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n it_o be_v near_o two_o tear_n hammer_v at_o trent_n viz._n from_o 26._o of_o feb._n 1562._o to_o decemb._n 1563._o when_o the_o council_n rise_v afterward_o it_o be_v prepare_v at_o rome_n three_o year_n long_o and_o then_o present_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n after_o it_o have_v be_v careful_o review_v by_o cardinal_n sirlet_n borromeo_n and_o other_o and_o have_v since_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o authentic_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o catechism_n iii_o where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v a_o thing_n in_o general_a to_o be_v lawful_a and_o due_a but_o do_v not_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v practice_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o council_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o great_a unfaithfulness_n in_o not_o set_v down_o and_o correct_v public_a and_o notorious_a abuse_n when_o it_o mention_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o some_o abuse_n about_o they_o as_o in_o the_o 25_o session_n concern_v purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n it_o go_v no_o far_a than_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v that_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v image_n and_o relic_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o never_o define_v what_o that_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v what_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o exceed_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o compare_v the_o public_a and_o allow_v practice_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o general_n decree_v of_o the_o council_n and_o we_o have_v this_o far_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o late_a expositor_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o speculative_a point_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o public_a practice_n for_o thus_o one_o of_o they_o express_v himself_o moreover_o even_o her_o speculative_a 134._o doctrine_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o practical_a ceremony_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o instruct_v even_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o the_o abstruse_a doctrine_n that_o it_o seem_v ever_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o her_o doctrine_n without_o abrogate_a her_o ceremony_n or_o change_v her_o constant_a practice_n iv._o where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a there_o we_o must_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o plain_a this_o rule_n i_o take_v from_o the_o council_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n just_a before_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o those_o be_v add_v that_o all_o may_v know_v not_o only_o what_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v but_o what_o they_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o transubstantiation_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n do_v not_o determine_v express_o the_o modus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o who_o look_v into_o the_o canon_n which_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o not_o only_o that_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o that_o assert_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o 2._o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n therefore_o he_o that_o assert_v transubstantiation_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v hold_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v otherwise_o he_o be_v under_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fatal_a oversight_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o oversee_v it_o can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o herein_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o second_o canon_n but_o from_o the_o very_a decree_n itself_o sess._n 13._o ch_n 4._o the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v that_o by_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n in_o which_o word_n the_o council_n do_v plain_o express_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o lutheran_n hold_v but_o by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n of_o understand_v this_o real_a presence_n if_o the_o council_n do_v not_o espouse_v one_o so_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o as_o heretical_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a i._n e_o unless_o the_o council_n do_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n person_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o believe_v either_o transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v allow_v but._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n but_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o sacramental_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n by_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o other_o way_n be_v possible_a and_o all_o other_o be_v reject_v than_o this_o particular_a modus_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o use_v that_o term_n for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v the_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o council_n do_v assert_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o where_o that_o be_v that_o substance_n must_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v quod_fw-la convertitur_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la factâ_fw-la conversione_n non_fw-la manet_fw-la if_o then_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v 2._o not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o total_a conversion_n than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o its_o decree_n have_v plain_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v any_o such_o manner_n as_o do_v suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o impanation_n or_o consubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n what_o if_o rupertus_n think_v the_o bread_n may_v become_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o union_n of_o the_o word_n to_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v not_o then_o so_o determine_v as_o to_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o hold_v it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v any_o one_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v with_o rupertus_n must_v allow_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v he_o that_o believe_v a_o total_a conversion_n must_v deny_v it_o and_o he_o
that_o can_v believe_v both_o these_o at_o once_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v but_o the_o council_n only_o declare_v the_o sacramental_a presence_n to_o be_v after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n i_o say_v it_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v by_o a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ineffable_a since_o what_o can_v be_v understand_v can_v never_o be_v express_v our_o dispute_n be_v not_o about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n for_o i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a do_v exclude_v all_o other_o modes_n how_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o determine_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o manneâ—_n so_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n limit_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o such_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o do_v imply_v no_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o the_o council_n use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o not_o accident_n for_o whatever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n denounce_v its_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o deny_v the_o total_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o there_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o purpose_n determine_v and_o whatever_o remain_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v clear_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n v._o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o school_n point_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o those_o which_o be_v make_v article_n of_o faith._n we_o never_o pretend_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o school-dispute_n about_o the_o point_n there_o determine_v but_o we_o say_v it_o go_v too_o far_o in_o make_v some_o school-point_n to_o be_v point_n of_o faith_n when_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o school_n still_o thus_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o elder_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v different_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n then_o but_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n come_v to_o be_v warm_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la it_o rise_v by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o berengarius_fw-la a._n d._n 1059._o be_v force_v to_o recant_v by_o nicolaus_n second_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 113._o bishop_n no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o than_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o eat_v by_o the_o communicant_o here_o be_v no_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v and_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o a_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o eat_v this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christ_n glorious_a body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o bread_n real_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o consecration_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o canonist_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v absurd_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o species_n for_o berengarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o will_v it_o have_v signify_v for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i._o e._n that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v but_o the_o species_n be_v it_o have_v signify_v something_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n leave_v but_o only_o the_o species_n but_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v to_o make_v he_o assert_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v make_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o as_o strong_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n can_v think_v of_o and_o although_o the_o canonist_n think_v if_o strict_o take_v it_o imply_v great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la yet_o by_o their_o favour_n this_o form_n be_v only_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o canon-law_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o and_o the_o follow_a abjuration_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v only_o keep_v in_o the_o register_n of_o gregory_n the_o seventh_n epistle_n for_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n vii_o berengarius_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o another_o abjuration_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o censecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o substance_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a assertion_n of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n and_o so_o much_o the_o bold_a if_o the_o commentary_n on_o s._n matthew_n be_v hildebrand_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o substantial_a conversion_n he_o do_v not_o then_o mean_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a substance_n remain_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n by_o consecration_n not_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o by_o its_o pass_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n for_o upon_o compare_v the_o two_o form_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v lie_v the_o main_a difference_n pope_n nicolaus_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o assumption_n as_o conversion_n gregory_n vii_o go_v far_o and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v that_o the_o change_n be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o second_o form_n exclude_v a_o true_a body_n mere_o by_o assumption_n and_o assert_n the_o change_n to_o be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v for_o when_o he_o put_v that_o kind_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n which_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o accident_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n he_o declare_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o show_v that_o however_o a_o change_n be_v own_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o such_o a_o total_a conversion_n as_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o then_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o from_o this_o supposition_n make_v by_o hildebrand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v then_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o introduce_v aristotle_n philosophy_n from_o the_o arabian_n afterward_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o of_o
examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o 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christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v now_o a_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o species_n whether_o real_a accident_n or_o only_a appearance_n some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o new_a philosophy_n reject_v any_o real_a accident_n and_o yet_o declare_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o another_o manner_n among_o these_o one_o emanuel_n maignan_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n 5._o at_o tholouse_n have_v at_o large_a undertake_v this_o matter_n the_o method_n he_o take_v be_v this_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o 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it_o 4._o as_o the_o substance_n do_v by_o divine_a concourse_n so_o act_n upon_o the_o sense_n before_o as_o to_o make_v it_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o after_o consecration_n god_n by_o his_o immediate_a act_n make_v the_o same_o appearance_n although_o the_o substance_n be_v go_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o miraculous_a conversion_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o our_o sense_n by_o god_n immediate_a cause_v the_o very_a same_o appearance_n which_o come_v before_o from_o the_o substance_n which_o appearance_n he_o say_v be_v the_o species_n mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o other_o elder_a council_n and_o father_n against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n a_o famous_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaudus_n oppose_v himself_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o urge_v these_o argument_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n leave_v no_o external_a visible_a sign_n but_o a_o perpetual_a illusion_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o error_n of_o one_o can_v be_v correct_v by_o another_o 2._o that_o it_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a food_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n john_n 6._o which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o indecent_a place_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o brute_n to_o be_v putrify_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v there_o must_v be_v something_o beyond_o mere_a appearance_n 4._o he_o make_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n use_v the_o word_n species_n in_o the_o sense_n then_o general_o receive_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o accident_n which_o say_v he_o far_o appear_v because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n remain_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a accident_n the_o species_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o new_a appearance_n be_v produce_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o interpret_v the_o language_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v at_o that_o time_n vii_o what_o thing_n be_v dispute_v and_o oppose_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n without_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o although_o they_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o a_o major_a party_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v there_o receive_v by_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n because_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contest_v in_o a_o council_n without_o censure_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o warm_a debate_n among_o the_o party_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o both_o think_v they_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o we_o must_v either_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o know_v catholic_n tradition_n about_o those_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assemble_v in_o council_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o majority_n can_v never_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n before_o because_o there_o be_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o other_o concern_v it_o and_o since_o in_o a_o division_n a_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o majority_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o carry_v infallibility_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n along_o with_o he_o but_o i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o catholic_n tradition_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n and_o among_o the_o schoolman_n before_o it_o and_o not_o only_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n too_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o to_o go_v through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n that_o i_o may_v effectual_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o can_v be_v produce_v any_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o they_o the_o content_n some_o postulata_fw-la about_o catholic_n tradition_n page_n 1_o i._o point_v examine_v about_o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n equal_a with_o scripture_n 2._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v it_o 3._o no._n catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o show_v from_o the_o difference_n about_o it_o in_o the_o council_n 4._o from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o some_o age_n before_o the_o council_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o it_o 17._o of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 20._o of_o the_o father_n 21._o the_o first_o step_n of_o tradition_n be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 26._o not_o receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o 27._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o set_v down_o from_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n there_o determine_v 28._o never_o establish_v for_o a_o rule_n till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 29._o ii_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 30._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n the_o difference_n there_o about_o it_o 31._o a_o constant_a tradition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 33._o no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n 35._o the_o several_a step_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o canon_n set_v down_o 38._o the_o different_a meaning_n of_o apocryphal_a write_n 40._o iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 43._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n ibid._n no_o catholic_n tradition_n about_o this_o prove_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 44._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o it_o prove_v from_o the_o ancient_a translation_n into_o valgar_n language_n 46._o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n 52._o the_o first_o prohibition_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 56._o continue_a by_o the_o
if_o this_o hold_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n must_v fail_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n 2._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v absolution_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o 9_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v a_o deprecative_a form_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o pronounce_v absolution_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n to_o god._n which_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v rather_o show_v a_o person_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o god_n than_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o prayer_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o a_o signification_n that_o it_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o look_v on_o such_o form_n as_o insufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v reconcile_v to_o such_o a_o form_n wherein_o no_o kind_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v ever_o pronounce_v as_o arcudius_n grant_v and_o in_o extreme_a unction_n where_o such_o a_o 36â—_n form_n be_v allow_v there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v no_o judicial_a act._n but_o he_o hope_n at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o greek_n off_o by_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o some_o of_o their_o form_n i_o have_v you_o absolve_v but_o he_o 370._o confess_v it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o their_o priest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v it_o not_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o innovation_n among_o the_o latinize_a greek_n if_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v which_o catumsyritus_n deny_v and_o say_v he_o prove_v 153._o it_o only_o from_o some_o form_n grant_v by_o patent_n which_o be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v foolish_a false_a and_o erroneous_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o form_n to_o be_v valid_a because_o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a act._n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v confession_n of_o all_o mortal_a 5._o sin_n how_o secret_a soever_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o priestly_a absolution_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o 7._o greek_a church_n grant_v absolution_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o confess_v all_o mortal_a sin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n produce_v by_o arcudius_n and_o another_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o jeremias_n 373._o his_o answer_n arcudius_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o to_o excuse_v this_o he_o say_v they_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o forgive_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o own_o that_o a_o deprecative_a form_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o of_o order_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n differ_v both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathematise_v those_o who_o deny_v a_o visible_a and_o exeternal_a priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o or_o a_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o this_o twofold_a power_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n express_v by_o a_o double_a form_n one_o of_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n with_o accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a church_n whole_o omit_v the_o former_a on_o which_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o many_o think_v the_o essential_a form_n lie_v in_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v over_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v deliver_v to_o the_o presbyter_n but_o without_o any_o word_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o ritual_n either_o print_v or_o mss._n so_o likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o afterward_o and_o all_o the_o form_n be_v the_o divine_a grace_n advance_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o form_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o agreement_n either_o as_o to_o matter_n or_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v viz._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v these_o two_o church_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o same_o tradition_n i_o know_v what_o pain_n arcudius_n have_v take_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n stand_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o catumsyritus_n labour_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n 4._o of_o extreme_a unction_n bellarmin_n particular_o appeal_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o 4._o its_o consent_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o modern_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v 1._o for_o the_o former_a say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o such_o of_o who_o death_n they_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n but_o the_o greek_n administer_v their_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n to_o person_n in_o health_n as_o well_o as_o sickness_n and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o will_v which_o arcudius_n say_v be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o illiterate_a 4._o priest_n but_o by_o their_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o look_v on_o then_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o ancient_a penance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o think_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o holy_a oil_n make_v amends_o for_o that_o but_o this_o arcudius_n condemn_v as_o a_o abuse_n and_o innovation_n among_o they_o but_o the_o original_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o sick_a person_n as_o arcudius_n confess_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o office_n show_v and_o 403._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o produce_v the_o prayer_n to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o greek_n charge_v the_o latin_n with_o innovation_n in_o give_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o person_n of_o who_o recovery_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n require_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o extreme_a 2._o unction_n be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v catumsyritus_n make_v essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o presbyter_n common_o do_v it_o as_o arcudius_n show_v at_o large_a 5._o of_o matrimony_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o make_v this_o a_o sacrament_n 7._o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o bond_n indissoluble_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o bellarmin_n urge_v this_o as_o his_o first_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 16._o sign_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n but_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v as_o both_o bellarmin_n and_o arcudius_n confess_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o consent_n in_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n among_o the_o modern_a greek_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o entire_a consent_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o to_o show_v how_o late_o this_o tradition_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o eastern_a church_n call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n among_o they_o about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n
for_o when_o alexius_n meneses_n archbishop_n of_o goa_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o reformation_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o diamper_n to_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1599_o he_o find_v that_o they_o have_v no_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n or_o penance_n or_o extreme_a unction_n of_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a say_v jarricus_n from_o antonius_n 12._o goveanus_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o goa_n and_o publish_v the_o whole_a proceed_n which_o book_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o portugese_n by_o joh._n baptista_n a_o glano_n into_o french_a and_o print_v at_o brussels_n 1609._o from_o whence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v 104._o they_o own_v but_o three_o sacrament_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o order_n that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n or_o extreme_a unction_n and_o abhor_v auricular_a confession_n 105._o but_o in_o excuse_n of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o they_o join_v confirmation_n 112._o with_o baptism_n as_o other_o eastern_a church_n do_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o latin_a church_n 113._o but_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v the_o unction_n of_o s._n james_n for_o 13._o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n as_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v cotovicus_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o eastern_a church_n 206._o call_v chaldean_a who_o be_v under_o the_o same_o patriarch_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o s._n thomas_n that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n this_o patriarch_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o mozal_n but_o call_v of_o babylon_n because_o seleâ—cia_n after_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o true_a babylon_n have_v the_o name_n give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v â—asie_a to_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o design_n and_o upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o seleâ—cia_n the_o patriarch_n remove_v first_o to_o bagdat_fw-fr and_o then_o to_o mozal_n who_o jurisciction_n extend_v over_o all_o those_o eastern_a christian_n which_o be_v call_v nestorian_a in_o the_o abyssine_a church_n godignus_n say_v positive_o from_o those_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a among_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o all_o the_o confession_n they_o have_v be_v general_a and_o rare_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n under_o 〈◊〉_d the_o abuna_n and_o believe_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n easy_o dissolve_v so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o roman_a missionary_n which_o imposition_n be_v so_o ill_o receive_v there_o and_o bring_v such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v in_o the_o armenian_a church_n joh._n chernacensis_fw-la a_o latinized_a armenian_a say_v that_o the_o armenian_n own_v not_o the_o 516._o seven_o sacrament_n that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o chrism_n and_o extreâ—â—_n unction_n here_o we_o see_v a_o general_a consent_n as_o to_o the_o total_a ignorance_n of_o two_o of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n in_o these_o church_n but_o clemens_n galanus_n who_o have_v be_v 439._o many_o year_n a_o missionary_n among_o the_o armenian_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_o for_o he_o produce_v none_o of_o their_o ancient_a author_n for_o it_o but_o he_o name_v vartanus_fw-la who_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o confute_v afterward_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o make_v burial_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o seven_o but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o say_v the_o armenian_a church_n have_v 636._o forbid_v extreme_a unction_n as_o the_o nestorian_n have_v do_v auricular_a 605._o confession_n so_o that_o nothing_o like_o a_o true_o catholic_n tradition_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o bellarmin_n own_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n when_o this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n it_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith._n the_o first_o i_o can_v find_v who_o express_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v hugo_n the_o s._n victore_fw-la who_o 12._o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n lombard_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o innovation_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o what_o other_o have_v deliver_v who_o be_v short_a of_o the_o primitive_a father_n rupertus_n tuitiensis_n live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o germany_n that_o hugo_n do_v at_o paris_n and_o he_o give_v a_o different_a 11._o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n about_o the_o principal_a sacrament_n for_o he_o name_v no_o more_o than_o baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o double_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o say_v he_o these_o three_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o hugo_n say_v there_o be_v seven_o principal_a sacrament_n which_o sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o think_v 7._o there_o be_v other_o sacrament_n beside_o these_o and_o so_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o make_v all_o symbolical_a sign_n to_o be_v sacrament_n but_o the_o principal_a sacrament_n he_o say_v be_v those_o which_o convey_v grace_n fulbertus_n carnotensis_n live_v in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n 1._o of_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o name_v no_o more_o than_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n he_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n two_o sacrament_n and_o so_o do_v rabanus_n maurus_n before_o he_o 31._o who_o live_v in_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o he_o name_v no_o more_o sacrament_n than_o 24._o baptism_n and_o chrism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o propose_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o have_v as_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o rest_n as_o hugo_n have_v but_o bellarmin_n say_v he_o handle_v all_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v concern_v 27._o and_o therefore_o omit_v none_o but_o matrimony_n but_o be_v not_o they_o concern_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o not_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o mention_v the_o thing_n but_o whether_o he_o call_v they_o sacrament_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v extreme_a unction_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o in_o the_o same_o â—ge_n walafridus_n strabo_n where_o he_o purposely_o 25._o discourse_v of_o the_o sacrament_n name_v no_o more_o than_o rabanus_n maurus_n and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o inexcusable_a omission_n in_o such_o who_o treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o be_v to_o inform_v person_n of_o their_o duty_n about_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o lay_v much_o more_o weight_n on_o such_o a_o omission_n in_o they_o than_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n i_o know_v paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n 3._o mention_n no_o more_o than_o three_o sacrament_n baptism_n chrism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n but_o bellarmin_n and_o sirmondus_n say_v he_o mention_v they_o for_o example_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o business_n to_o handle_v the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n but_o this_o answer_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n serve_v for_o those_o who_o purposely_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n and_o therefore_o a_o omission_n in_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o this_o argument_n will_v go_v yet_o high_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n isidore_n of_o sevil_n treat_v officiis_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o he_o name_v no_o more_o than_o baptism_n chrism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a virtue_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o partaker_n of_o they_o and_o this_o very_a passage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o canon_n law_n c._n 1._o q._n 1_o c._n multi_fw-la secularium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n i._o but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n restore_v it_o to_o isidore_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o ivo_n carnotensis_n make_v a_o collection_n of_o canon_n before_o gratian_n who_o handle_v