but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o action_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v visible_a true_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o matter_n notwithstanding_o the_o explication_n he_o make_v pa._n 227._o which_o be_v but_o a_o handsome_a disguise_n hence_o say_v he_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o be_v give_v and_o that_o very_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o remain_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a substance_n but_o after_o a_o invisible_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a action_n put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o same_o body_n blood_n and_o person_n so_o many_o year_n ago_o give_v shed_v crucify_v nay_o but_o those_o visible_a action_n see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n see_v they_o pass_v not_o upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o fix_v under_o the_o species_n in_o place_n of_o the_o substantial_a bread_n for_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o grant_v be_v impassable_a do_v tell_v we_o the_o body_n can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o see_v also_o that_o body_n be_v invisible_a &_o those_o action_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v terminate_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o sacrament_n or_o sacramental_a remembrance_n for_o what_o be_v so_o must_v by_o the_o sense_n instruct_v and_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o not_o see_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o romish_a fancy_n the_o species_n and_o nothing_o else_o must_v be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_a remembrance_n and_o in_o they_o must_v all_o those_o sacramental_a action_n be_v terminate_v which_o absurdity_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o substantial_a bread_n remain_v even_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o of_o sacramental_a representation_n and_o remembrance_n not_o exclude_v as_o i_o say_v a_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o romish_a mode_n of_o presence_n by_o transubstantiation_n which_o take_v away_o the_o substantial_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o next_o objection_n he_o set_v down_o thus_o testament_n the_o cup_n call_v the_o new_a testament_n the_o cup_n be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o new_a testament_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n pa._n 230._o this_o be_v careless_o set_v down_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n he_o first_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n to_o produce_v any_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n where_o that_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o he_o have_v full_o set_v down_o the_o objection_n the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o will_v have_v extort_a this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n and_o therefore_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sign_n sacrament_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n confirm_v in_o his_o blood_n second_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o direct_a answer_n he_o give_v we_o a_o needless_a discourse_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o then_o answer_v i_o deny_v that_o by_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o true_o and_o real_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o 233._o this_o be_v a_o careless_a mistake_n for_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o objection_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o nor_o do_v it_o imply_v that_o by_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o that_o the_o verb_n be_v which_o couple_n this_o and_o the_o new_a testament_n together_o be_v put_v for_o significat_fw-la signify_v or_o be_v the_o sign_n three_o from_o exod._n 24.8_o where_o the_o testament_n of_o god_n with_o the_o israelite_n be_v confirm_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o like_o say_v use_v this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v with_o you_o it_o must_v be_v real_a blood_n not_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o such_o a_o solemn_a testament_n require_v no_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o then_o that_o in_o exodus_fw-la to_o be_v confirm_v with_o true_a blood_n pa._n 235_o 236._o this_o be_v true_a but_o here_o be_v his_o fail_n first_o that_o the_o true_a blood_n by_o which_o our_o saviour_n testament_n be_v confirm_v and_o to_o which_o that_o in_o exodus_fw-la and_o all_o other_o sprinkling_n of_o blood_n under_o the_o law_n refer_v be_v the_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebr._n whereas_o this_o author_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o by_o reference_n to_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o cross_n second_o he_o give_v we_o no_o direct_a sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n to_o exempt_v it_o from_o that_o figurative_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o we_o contend_v our_o saviour_n use_v throughout_o this_o sacrament_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o they_o say_v it_o daily_o in_o say_v the_o mass_n and_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o figurative_a speech_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o proposition_n be_v the_o intent_n and_o force_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n yet_o give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o it_o know_v that_o if_o a_o figure_n be_v admit_v here_o why_o not_o in_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v operative_a there_o for_o turn_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n why_o not_o here_o for_o transubstantiate_v the_o cup_n or_o that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o sâ—_n â—â—ke_v and_z st._n paul_n word_n must_v be_v interpret_v by_o st._n matthews_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a those_o other_o be_v the_o word_n our_o saviour_n speak_v because_o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o saint_n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o because_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o deliver_v what_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n second_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o saint_n matthews_n word_n without_o a_o figure_n for_o they_o must_v then_o sound_v thus_o this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o say_v mr._n spencer_n our_o saviour_n never_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n pa._n 238._o and_o this_o in_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o figurative_a speech_n that_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o answerable_o in_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o overlook_v the_o most_o apparent_a figurative_a speech_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n rest_v chief_o upon_o it_o and_o provoke_v he_o to_o a_o direct_a answer_n the_o next_o object_n to_o they_o their_o disagreement_n about_o the_o word_n this_o body_n disagreement_n of_o romanist_n about_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 24.1_o where_o note_v brief_o that_o decline_v the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v for_o this_o shall_v become_v or_o shall_v be_v transubstantiate_v for_o than_o say_v he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v bread_n yet_o pag._n 243._o be_v to_o answer_v for_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o say_v by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v signify_v nothing_o present_a he_o grant_v by_o this_o be_v signify_v nothing_o present_v precise_o in_o that_o moment_n when_o the_o word_n this_o be_v pronounce_v but_o present_a after_o consecration_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o put_v the_o word_n be_v upon_o the_o future_a after_o consecration_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o shall_v be_v and_o who_o ever_o hear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v proper_o take_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o here_o shall_v not_o precise_o signify_v the_o present_a time_n or_o existence_n or_o who_o ever_o hear_v that_o the_o pronoun_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v demonstrative_a or_o signify_v nothing_o in_o that_o moment_n present_v when_o our_o saviour_n hold_v up_o bread_n and_o say_v this_o nor_o be_v this_o disagreement_n about_o the_o mode_n as_o among_o the_o protestant_n for_o they_o agree_v about_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v of_o this_o proposition_n that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v bread_n by_o body_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n only_o differ_v about_o the_o
manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v so_o or_o how_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o romanist_n can_v agree_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n or_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o can_v agree_v about_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o more_o general_a opinion_n be_v the_o false_a one_o which_o place_n it_o in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n make_v they_o operative_a to_o their_o transubstantiation_n whereas_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o consecration_n in_o oratione_fw-la &_o invocatione_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o pronounce_v these_o word_n as_o in_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n and_o so_o our_o saviour_n blessing_n and_o give_v thanks_o belong_v to_o the_o consecration_n as_o well_o as_o his_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o mr._n spencer_n however_o he_o will_v have_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o clear_a for_o transubstantiation_n know_v that_o some_o schoolman_n and_o other_o of_o their_o doctor_n have_v speak_v plain_o that_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o particular_a do_v not_o infer_v transubstantiation_n without_o the_o definition_n of_o their_o church_n and_o indeed_o the_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o explain_n of_o it_o or_o draw_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v as_o much_o the_o next_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v the_o objection_n of_o s._n consecration_n call_v bread_n after_o consecration_n paul_n calling_n it_o often_o bread_n after_o consecration_n 1_o cor._n 11._o to_o which_o mr._n spencer_n return_v these_o pitiful_a answer_n 1._o he_o help_v himsef_n of_o his_o old_a instance_n of_o the_o water_n make_v wine_n jo._n 2._o and_o call_v water_n after_o for_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 9_o taste_v the_o water_n that_o be_v make_v wine_n pag._n 251._o but_o the_o text_n speak_v also_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o water_n but_o make_v wine_n 2._o s._n paul_n say_v not_o it_o be_v common_a or_o natural_a bread_n nor_o will_v the_o protestant_n say_v so_o therefore_o with_o they_o when_o s._n paul_n call_v it_o bread_n before_o and_o after_o consecration_n though_o the_o name_n bread_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o signification_n be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o the_o catholic_n may_v give_v say_v he_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o before_o consecration_n bread_n in_o saint_n paul_n be_v natural_a bread_n after_o supernatural_a spiritual_a divine_a bread_n p._n 252_o 253._o this_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a disguise_n which_o any_o eye_n that_o can_v distinguish_v substance_n from_o quality_n may_v see_v through_o for_o as_o we_o deny_v it_o be_v common_a or_o mere_a natural_a bread_n after_o consecration_n so_o we_o affirm_v it_o be_v substantial_a bread_n bread_n to_o be_v eat_v so_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o protestant_n allow_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o bread_n notwithstanding_o s._n paul_n call_v it_o bread_n before_o and_o after_o consecration_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o change_n which_o the_o romanist_n make_v consist_v with_o s._n paul_n calling_n it_o bread_n for_o they_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a substance_n and_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o species_n or_o quality_n of_o bread_n to_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o if_o our_o saviour_n term_v himself_o bread_n jo._n 6._o which_o at_o first_o sight_n be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n s._n paul_n can_v be_v so_o answer_v when_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v true_o bread_n bread_n still_o nor_o they_o excuse_v who_o seek_v to_o help_v themselves_o by_o figure_n when_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v call_v bread_n viz._n what_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o allow_v no_o figure_n when_o it_o be_v call_v his_o body_n viz._n what_o it_o be_v in_o signification_n and_o exhibition_n he_o conclude_v it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v gather_v from_o its_o be_v term_v bread_n by_o s._n paul_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a substantial_a bread_n than_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o mass_n that_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n because_o it_o be_v often_o call_v bread_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n after_o consecration_n p._n 252._o there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o your_o mass_n which_o do_v not_o alter_v with_o the_o time_n and_o may_v confute_v your_o novelty_n and_o reprove_v your_o not_o believe_v according_o to_o that_o canon_n speak_v yet_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o belief_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o your_o mass_n so_o far_o as_o be_v ancient_a what_o you_o do_v believe_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n same_o a_o far_a enforcement_n of_o the_o same_o if_o by_o the_o word_n bread_n often_o repeat_v s._n paul_n shall_v understand_v flesh_n he_o will_v have_v warn_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v it_o so_o though_o the_o sense_n show_v it_o bread_n he_o will_v not_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o sense_n against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o faith_n call_v it_o always_o bread_n without_o any_o explication_n he_o answer_v here_o by_o his_o former_a impertinency_n of_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o soul_n call_v bread_n and_o christ_n flesh_n call_v bread_n io._n 6._o which_o first_o be_v not_o a_o join_n with_o the_o report_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o so_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n and_o second_o this_o that_o s._n paul_n call_v bread_n be_v substantial_a bread_n before_o consecration_n and_o his_o call_n it_o still_o bread_n show_v it_o continue_v so_o still_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o still_o unless_o he_o have_v admonish_v we_o of_o the_o change_n into_o flesh_n his_o retort_v upon_o the_o protestant_n be_v vain_a if_o s._n paul_n by_o this_o word_n bread_n so_o often_o repeat_v shall_v understand_v a_o sacrament_n or_o mystery_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v among_o christian_n be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o error_n see_v he_o know_v that_o sense_n and_o reason_n give_v evidence_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o common_a bread_n etc._n etc._n p._n 255._o and_o in_o anger_n conclude_v protestant_n bring_v argument_n fit_a for_o infidel_n than_o christian_n ibid._n but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o move_v see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o our_o argument_n or_o reason_v and_o his_o as_o much_z as_o between_z this_o be_v not_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v give_v evidence_n that_o it_o be_v common_a bread_n sense_n may_v because_o it_o can_v discern_v between_o holy_a and_o common_a but_o he_o that_o can_v use_v his_o reason_n as_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrament_n or_o religion_n know_v also_o by_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o see_v say_v and_o do_v for_o the_o consecrate_v or_o set_v apart_o the_o element_n for_o holy_a use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n the_o apostle_n also_o say_v enough_o to_o take_v off_o that_o mistake_n or_o error_n by_o call_v it_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_a judgement_n unto_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o because_o they_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o exclude_v all_o conceit_n of_o it_o as_o of_o common_a bread_n though_o not_o to_o infer_v it_o be_v no_o more_o bread_n but_o the_o very_a body_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o conclude_v from_o those_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n p._n 255._o nor_o do_v his_o similitude_n come_v home_o a_o subject_n say_v he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v not_o his_o signet_n with_o that_o reverence_n as_o become_v a_o subject_n ibid._n i_o say_v this_o come_v not_o home_n as_o any_o may_v see_v that_o know_v what_o a_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o moral_a sign_n or_o token_n and_o sacramental_a for_o these_o be_v not_o only_o significant_a and_o representative_a but_o exhibitive_a and_o communication_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o in_o they_o offer_v they_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n unworthy_o to_o omit_v his_o needless_a discourse_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n it_o their_o impertinent_a instance_n they_o bring_v to_o parallel_v it_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o romish_a writer_n in_o answer_n to_o s._n paul_n calling_n it_o bread_n after_o consecration_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o such_o speech_n
dust_n thou_o be_v because_o make_v of_o dust_n and_o the_o serpent_n call_v a_o rod_n because_o make_v of_o aaron_n rod_n and_o the_o wine_n call_v water_n jo._n 2.9_o because_o make_v of_o water_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o s._n paul_n call_v bread_n because_o make_v of_o it_o yet_o dare_v not_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o we_o reply_v the_o former_a thing_n be_v call_v so_o because_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o thing_n make_v which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o make_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v but_o once_o make_v and_o that_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mr._n spencer_n be_v put_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n go_v backward_o and_o forward_o he_o acknowledge_v p._n 266._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o remain_v common_a to_o both_o in_o philosophy_n call_v materia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n adam_n be_v call_v dust_n and_o the_o serpent_n a_o rod_n and_o acknowledge_v p._n 269._o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o make_v of_o bread_n and_o therefore_o must_v acknowledge_v those_o former_a usual_a instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a this_o be_v backward_o now_o see_v how_o he_o strive_v forward_o to_o maintain_v the_o speech_n make_v of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n under_o the_o same_o accident_n and_o so_o issue_v from_o it_o as_o the_o day_n issue_v from_o the_o night_n as_o from_o the_o term_n from_o which_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v ex_fw-la nocte_fw-la fit_a dies_fw-la the_o day_n be_v make_v of_o the_o night_n so_o ex_fw-la pane_fw-la fit_a corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la christ_n body_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v mysterious_o in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v bread_n after_o consecration_n p._n 269._o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v wherefore_o because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o night_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o the_o day_n be_v call_v night_n because_o it_o succeed_v end_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o their_o tenet_n do_v instead_o or_o place_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o whether_o ever_o any_o man_n call_v day_n night_n or_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o translocation_n or_o succession_n rather_o than_o transubstantiation_n and_o whether_o for_o such_o a_o suppose_a translocation_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v call_v bread_n as_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n often_o assert_v bread_n after_o consecration_n he_o have_v some_o strain_n of_o invention_n in_o the_o page_n follow_v as_o this_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n he_o mean_v by_o way_n of_o nourishment_n from_o the_o bread_n our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o impertinency_n in_o this_o question_n he_o let_v it_o fall_v but_o the_o complete_a reason_n of_o catholic_n say_v he_o why_o s_n paul_n call_v the_o sacrament_n bread_n after_o the_o consecration_n oft_o their_o pretend_a reason_n why_o s._n paul_n call_v it_o bread_n so_o oft_o be_v because_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n into_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v be_v put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o give_v it_o the_o same_o denomination_n it_o have_v before_o p._n 272._o what_o have_v before_o that_o denomination_n of_o bread_n the_o species_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n neither_o sure_o such_o careless_a expression_n he_o every_o where_o take_v hold_v of_o when_o they_o fall_v from_o his_o adversary_n and_o can_v spend_v whole_a page_n against_o they_o but_o this_o complete_a reason_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o s._n paul_n neither_o do_v it_o give_v he_o any_o occasion_n of_o give_v it_o still_o the_o same_o denomination_n of_o bread_n for_o than_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o report_n of_o sense_n against_o faith_n and_o have_v deceive_v they_o in_o bid_v they_o eat_v that_o bread_n if_o nothing_o but_o species_n of_o bread_n remain_v for_o albeit_o thing_n set_v out_o to_o sight_n only_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v like_a yet_o not_o when_o propose_v for_o use_v which_o require_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o eat_v do_v you_o may_v say_v of_o thing_n paint_v this_o be_v bread_n these_o be_v grape_n but_o if_o you_o say_v of_o they_o take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v bread_n these_o be_v grape_n you_o mock_v those_o that_o you_o invite_v to_o eat_v which_o show_v also_o the_o impertinency_n of_o bellarmine_n instance_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o serpent_n from_o the_o outward_a likeness_n to_o enforce_v this_o complete_a reason_n for_o that_o serpent_n be_v only_o for_o sight_n to_o be_v look_v on_o not_o for_o sting_v but_o this_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n the_o romanist_n can_v give_v and_o these_o poor_a species_n the_o form_n colour_n smell_v appearance_n of_o bread_n must_v help_v they_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o must_v stand_v for_o substance_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n must_v be_v the_o visible_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o sacrament_n must_v be_v break_v eat_v nourish_v what_o not_o as_o for_o those_o say_n i_o be_o the_o vine_n i_o be_o the_o door_n i_o need_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o examine_v the_o difference_n he_o seek_v out_o between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o thus_o far_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v figurative_a speech_n yet_o be_v our_o saviour_n true_o so_o that_o be_v what_o a_o door_n or_o vine_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n such_o be_v our_o saviour_n spiritual_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n so_o what_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o the_o corporal_a effect_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v by_o faith_n be_v spiritual_o floren._n omnem_fw-la essectum_fw-la quem_fw-la materialis_fw-la cibus_fw-la &_o potus_fw-la quoad_fw-la vi_fw-la tam_fw-la agunt_fw-la corporalem_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la quoad_fw-la vitam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la operatur_fw-la council_n floren._n and_o to_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n it_o be_v the_o very_a expression_n of_o their_o council_n of_o flerence_n and_o as_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v real_o offer_v and_o give_v so_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sacrament_n real_o and_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v and_o communicate_v to_o they_o that_o have_v faith_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o this_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n after_o consecration_n be_v call_v and_o make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o occasion_n of_o show_v difference_n between_o christ_n saying_n my_o flesh_n be_v bread_n and_o his_o say_n this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o have_v something_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o part_n to_o make_v reply_n to_o that_o which_o be_v present_o deliver_v bread_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o saying_n can_v signify_v true_a and_o material_a bread_n but_o in_o the_o other_o by_o my_o body_n be_v signify_v the_o real_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n 281._o what_o do_v he_o infer_v that_o by_o bread_n in_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n be_v signify_v real_a material_a bread_n which_o can_v be_v his_o body_n p._n 282._o we_o grant_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o mean_v his_o true_a natural_a body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o give_v for_o we_o but_o why_o can_v it_o be_v say_v true_o of_o real_a and_o material_a bread_n after_o consecration_n this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v proper_o say_v so_o but_o may_v after_o the_o use_n of_o sacramental_a speech_n as_o when_o say_v that_o rock_n be_v christ_n by_o rock_n be_v mean_v the_o real_a and_o natural_a rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v and_o by_o partake_v thereof_o they_o be_v real_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o spiritual_a drink_n much_o more_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o bread_n may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o in_o the_o due_a partake_v thereof_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n not_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o also_o of_o his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o those_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o manner_n we_o know_v not_o as_o we_o say_v above_o of_o
the_o cardinal_n turn_v into_o shall_v be_v incorruptible_a because_o he_o can_v not_o say_v they_o be_v now_o true_o and_o indeed_o incorruptible_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o father_n the_o argument_n will_v stand_v thus_o as_o our_o body_n now_o be_v incorruptible_a not_o because_o they_o be_v so_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o resurrection_n so_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o because_o change_v in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n tertullian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o martion_n and_o such_o heretic_n that_o deny_v christ_n have_v a_o true_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n corpus_fw-la tertul._n contra_fw-la martion_n lib._n 4._o c._n 40._o non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la figura_fw-la nisi_fw-la veritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la corpus_fw-la both_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o his_o body_n be_v not_o a_o true_a body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v force_n in_o this_o reason_n than_o shall_v martion_n suppose_v transubstantiation_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o a_o fantastical_a figure_n that_o have_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n but_o only_o the_o accident_n and_o appearance_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o fantastical_a mode_n of_o a_o body_n ibid._n si_fw-mi proprereas_fw-la panem_fw-la sibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sinxit_fw-la quia_fw-la corporis_fw-la carebat_fw-la veritate_fw-la tert._n ibid._n as_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n put_v our_o saviour_n body_n into_o also_o the_o word_n follow_v if_o he_o take_v bread_n as_o those_o heretic_n say_v to_o make_v it_o his_o body_n because_o he_o want_v a_o true_a body_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o bread_n be_v give_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o these_o word_n i_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v say_v if_o the_o bread_n also_o shall_v want_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o body_n remain_v only_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n which_o will_v much_o have_v confirm_v martion_n in_o his_o misbelief_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n body_n of_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o fantastical_a a_o figure_n or_o sign_n this_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o convince_a that_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n acknowledge_v tertullian_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o bread_n be_v so_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o it_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o add_v to_o this_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o judificatus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 17._o sensus_fw-la non_fw-la falli_fw-la circa_fw-la objecta_fw-la ne_fw-la hinc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la procuretur_fw-la haereticis_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la phantasma_n credentibus_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr gustus_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la judificatus_fw-la the_o sense_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o their_o own_o object_n lest_o thereby_o something_o of_o advantage_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o heretic_n make_v but_o a_o phantasm_n of_o christ_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o deceive_v when_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o cana_n they_o drink_v wine_n make_v of_o water_n nor_o be_v the_o feel_n of_o thomas_n abuse_v when_o he_o put_v his_o finger_n in_o our_o saviour_n side_n nor_o be_v our_o sense_n may_v we_o say_v abuse_v or_o deceive_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v true_a bread_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n theodoret_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n that_o hold_v our_o saviour_n humanity_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o which_o they_o make_v argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o theod._n dâ—â—_n al._n 2._o that_o even_o as_o the_o symbol_n or_o element_n be_v after_o consecration_n change_v into_o another_o thing_n for_o such_o be_v the_o common_a phrase_n of_o that_o time_n when_o speech_n be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n or_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o assumption_n change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n this_o argument_n have_v be_v unanswerable_a have_v transubstantiation_n be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o theodoret_n answer_v he_o that_o make_v this_o argument_n thou_o be_v take_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n for_o the_o symbol_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n and_o figure_n and_o shape_n that_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n must_v be_v here_o take_v proper_o and_o not_o confound_v as_o in_o the_o romanist_n irrational_a answer_n they_o be_v with_o the_o accident_n or_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v clear_o evince_v both_o by_o the_o absurdity_n of_o put_v substance_n for_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o argument_n here_o make_v which_o suppose_v nature_n and_o substance_n proper_o take_v on_o the_o eutychian_a part_n and_o so_o must_v be_v mean_v in_o theodoret_n reply_n to_o the_o plain_a exclusion_n of_o a_o substantial_a change_n the_o like_a demonstration_n be_v make_v by_o gelasius_n in_o his_o 3._o his_o in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la to._n 5._o part_n 3._o book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o eutyches_n &_o nestorius_n of_o which_o book_n the_o confirmandam_fw-la the_o bel._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o idem_fw-la prorsùs_fw-la docet_fw-la quod_fw-la theodoretus_n &_o ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la cardinal_n acknowledge_v that_o gelasius_n teach_v the_o same_o with_o theodoret_n and_o for_o confirm_v of_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n it_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o catholic_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n to_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o eucharist_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n after_o its_o assumption_n nay_o before_o that_o heresy_n appear_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instance_n argue_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n to_o show_v the_o sacramental_a union_n as_o they_o that_o write_v against_o eutyches_n do_v from_o the_o sacrament_n borrow_v a_o demonstration_n or_o illustration_n for_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n justin_n martyr_n say_v thus_o we_o take_v these_o not_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n 〈◊〉_d just_a apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la anton._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o even_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v flesh_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d salvation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o we_o learn_v also_o that_o the_o meat_n or_o food_n which_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o word_n be_v bless_v and_o make_v a_o eucharist_n &_o by_o which_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n through_o the_o change_n of_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o incarned_a jesus_n here_o be_v bread_n though_o not_o common_a bread_n after_o consecration_n and_o bread_n remain_v in_o substance_n for_o it_o nourish_v our_o body_n by_o a_o change_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o it_o must_v answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n remain_v in_o substance_n after_o the_o incarnation_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o eucharist_n require_v st._n cyprian_n or_o the_o author_n of_o that_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v even_o as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n essentia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la humanitas_fw-la apparebat_fw-la latebat_fw-la divinitas_fw-la ità _fw-la sacro_fw-la visibili_fw-la divina_fw-la se_fw-la ineffabiliter_fw-la infundit_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o humanity_n appear_v and_o the_o divinity_n lay_v hide_v so_o do_v the_o divine_a essence_n ineffable_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o visible_a sacred_a element_n this_o place_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o real_a presence_n by_o the_o cardinal_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v it_o can_v be_v such_o a_o real_a presence_n as_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o visible_a outward_a element_n be_v equal_o prove_v by_o this_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v as_o the_o cardinal_n do_v in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o which_o render_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n hold_v altogether_o useless_a against_o those_o heretic_n which_o hold_v our_o saviour_n body_n or_o humanity_n be_v but_o such_o in_o appearance_n only_o not_o substance_n thus_o the_o father_n that_o deal_v with_o heretic_n be_v bind_v to_o speak_v
and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o draw_v god_n example_n his_o sometime_o inflict_a punishment_n after_o forgiveness_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o make_v a_o general_n rule_n of_o it_o for_o themselves_o to_o practice_v by_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o controversy_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o romanist_n we_o find_v controversy_n state_n of_o the_o controversy_n have_v rather_o dispute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o real_a presence_n then_o of_o transubstantiation_n whereas_o first_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_n express_v the_o be_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n presence_n but_o rather_o by_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v his_o body_n blood_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bertram_n pascasius_fw-la and_o so_o down_o to_o berengarius_fw-la the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o this_o more_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n exprestion_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n second_o see_v we_o admit_v the_o old_a say_v praesentiam_fw-la credimus_fw-la modum_fw-la nescimus_fw-la we_o believe_v the_o presence_n know_v not_o the_o mode_n or_o manner_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o they_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o presence_n unless_o they_o add_v the_o mode_n which_o they_o have_v define_v transubstantiation_n for_o the_o argument_n that_o make_v against_o transubstantiation_n conclude_v also_o though_o not_o against_o all_o real_a presence_n yet_o against_o they_o their_o council_n also_o have_v define_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o speak_v a_o presence_n do_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n define_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o mode_n than_o not_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n durand_n prove_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 1._o in_o 4._o scent_n do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o together_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v possible_a and_o albeit_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o other_o way_n to_o be_v press_v with_o few_o difficulty_n it_o be_v indeed_o most_o evident_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v a_o real_a presence_n nor_o do_v the_o remain_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n exclude_v the_o real_a presence_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o clear_v it_o of_o many_o difficulty_n and_o needless_a miracle_n which_o must_v accompany_v the_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n according_a to_o s._n paul_n explication_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v communion_n of_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 10._o to_o let_v we_o understand_v where_o there_o be_v a_o due_a participation_n of_o this_o bread_n break_v and_o this_o cup_n bless_v there_o be_v a_o real_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n let_v the_o romanist_n take_v away_o their_o mode_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v press_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n infer_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o we_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o they_o about_o a_o real_a presence_n or_o participation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n believe_v such_o a_o one_o be_v afford_v as_o be_v fit_v and_o necessary_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o protestant_n which_o equal_o serve_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o against_o their_o real_a presence_n mr._n spencer_n set_v they_o down_o in_o this_o order_n with_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o word_n remain_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o afraid_a remain_v as_o we_o have_v they_o in_o three_o evangelist_n and_o in_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o jesus_n take_v bread_n bless_v it_o brake_n and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o show_v plain_o he_o break_v and_o give_v what_o he_o take_v and_o bless_v true_a bread_n not_o the_o species_n only_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o denial_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v what_o he_o take_v and_o bless_v the_o same_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o for_o a_o pretence_n of_o this_o denial_n he_o complain_v of_o our_o translation_n or_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n it_o to_o bless_a break_v and_o give_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a greek_a nor_o the_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o silly_a exception_n make_v a_o invective_n against_o the_o cunning_n which_o protestant_n use_v in_o their_o translation_n pa._n 194_o 195._o but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o language_n greek_n and_o latin_a find_v they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o repeat_v the_o pronoun_n it_o as_o our_o english_a be_v in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v else_o but_o a_o imperfect_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o other_o language_n it_o must_v be_v imply_v to_o give_v a_o subject_n to_o those_o transitive_a verb_n bless_a break_v give_v and_o if_o to_o make_v the_o sense_n perfect_a we_o ask_v what_o do_v he_o bless_v break_v and_o give_v the_o subject_n first_o mention_v still_o must_v be_v mean_v unless_o the_o change_n be_v express_v in_o the_o story_n or_o make_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n this_o rule_n he_o must_v grant_v or_o else_o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o contexture_n of_o scripture-language_n it_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 23.16_o they_o draw_v water_n and_o take_v and_o bring_v to_o david_n so_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n the_o english_a render_v take_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o will_v he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o fraud_n and_o falsification_n as_o he_o complain_v here_o but_o that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o answerable_a the_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o one_o be_v to_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v david_n say_v of_o it_o or_o of_o that_o water_n be_v not_o this_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o man_n answerable_a to_o these_o sacramental_a speech_n of_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n but_o of_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n more_o hereafter_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n substance_n a_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o change_n of_o substance_n therefore_o he_o give_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o take_v be_v change_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o into_o his_o body_n which_o he_o give_v as_o when_o in_o gallilee_n the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o wine_n it_o can_v not_o be_v thence_o prove_v that_o as_o the_o servant_n fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o natural_a water_n so_o they_o draw_v and_o carry_v and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n drink_v natural_a water_n but_o this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o rule_n above_o the_o subject_n first_o mention_v must_v still_o be_v mean_v unless_o the_o change_n be_v express_v in_o the_o story_n or_o make_v evident_a to_o sense_n now_o we_o have_v it_o not_o either_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o elsehwere_fw-mi express_v that_o our_o saviour_n will_v or_o do_v change_v the_o very_a bread_n into_o his_o very_a body_n neither_o do_v the_o effect_n or_o change_v sensible_o appear_v therefore_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o what_o he_o take_v and_o bless_v the_o same_o also_o for_o substance_n he_o give_v as_o for_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n they_o do_v not_o express_o speak_v a_o substantial_a change_n but_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n admit_v another_o meaning_n like_a as_o david_n speech_n above_o mention_v do_v and_o many_o other_o such_o figurative_a speech_n in_o scripture_n do_v and_o for_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o water_n turn_v into_o wine_n joh._n 2._o the_o story_n express_o speak_v and_o the_o sense_n evident_o show_v then_o there_o be_v a_o change_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o follow_v not_o as_o to_o that_o story_n they_o fill_v water_n therefore_o they_o draw_v and_o carry_v and_o drink_v water_n yet_o here_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o as_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o so_o he_o break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o when_o neither_o the_o story_n nor_o the_o sense_n show_v such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o he_o pretend_v protestant_n do_v make_v remain_v of_o break_v the_o bread_n which_o prove_v substance_n remain_v be_v of_o his_o own_o frame_n and_o so_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o but_o thus_o i_o may_v object_v what_o he_o can_v answer_v what_o our_o saviour_n
body_n and_o into_o christ_n blood_n which_o be_v exislent_a before_o so_o that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v so_o bold_a be_v protestant_n in_o restrain_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o groundless_a fantasy_n pa._n 207._o we_o may_v more_o just_o say_v so_o bold_a be_v romanist_n in_o oblige_v god_n omnipotency_n without_o any_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n to_o work_v miracle_n to_o make_v good_a their_o fancy_n yea_o such_o miracle_n as_o they_o can_v give_v no_o example_n or_o instance_n for_o nor_o any_o indication_n in_o the_o story_n that_o he_o do_v or_o will_v engage_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o work_v such_o a_o miraculous_a change_n the_o instance_n he_o bring_v for_o like_a manner_n of_o speech_n future_a his_o pretend_a instance_n for_o the_o word_n this_o to_o denote_v a_o thing_n future_a wherein_o the_o word_n this_o speak_v the_o thing_n not_o present_a but_o about_o to_o be_v come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o purpose_n as_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n when_o but_o part_n of_o it_o draw_v and_o this_o be_v fire_n speak_v of_o flax_n kindle_v as_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v p._n 208_o 209._o the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o and_o do_v to_o any_o man_n apprehension_n refer_v necessary_o to_o the_o future_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o speech_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a substance_n as_o bread_n take_v and_o hold_v up_o while_o the_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a this_o be_v pronounce_v and_o must_v in_o any_o man_n apprehension_n point_v it_o out_o the_o other_o two_o instance_n be_v of_o successive_a mutation_n and_o visible_a of_o which_o after_o begin_v it_o be_v intelligible_a if_o say_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n for_o he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o see_v the_o thing_n know_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o the_o change_n or_o mutation_n they_o suppose_v make_v and_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v instantaneous_a and_o invisible_a which_o be_v not_o begin_v when_o the_o word_n be_v begin_v but_o accomplish_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o they_o be_v full_o speak_v and_o can_v have_v truth_n in_o proper_a speech_n till_o then_o nor_o that_o truth_n be_v understand_v till_o the_o suppose_a change_n become_v visible_a or_o be_v express_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o can_v show_v this_o of_o their_o change_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o those_o word_n than_o we_o shall_v understand_v and_o believe_v it_o true_a and_o then_o we_o wall_n admit_v the_o sense_n he_o give_v of_o the_o word_n pa._n 211._o this_o which_o i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o and_o which_o you_o be_v present_o to_o eat_v be_v my_o body_n but_o till_o he_o can_v show_v we_o express_v declaration_n of_o such_o a_o change_n or_o evidence_n of_o sight_n for_o it_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v the_o sense_n saint_n paul_n put_v upon_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o say_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o my_o body_n far_o better_o and_o sitter_n to_o rest_v on_o whereas_o pa._n 213._o he_o commend_v the_o ingenuous_a profession_n point_n ingenuity_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o point_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o acknowledge_v bread_n remain_v yet_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o he_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o true_a protestant_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o presence_n if_o the_o romanist_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o not_o so_o contend_v about_o the_o mode_n their_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o i_o note_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n note_v diligent_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o bread_n in_o substance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bring_v to_o exclude_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o true_a presence_n but_o the_o romish_a conceit_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v from_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v presence_n remembrance_n of_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n exclude_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v against_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a not_o present_a but_o first_o it_o more_o directy_n conclude_v against_o their_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o say_v as_o some_o father_n do_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n a_o show_v a_o commemoration_n a_o application_n of_o that_o facrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o second_o though_o by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n it_o conclude_v not_o against_o a_o true_a presence_n as_o i_o say_v yet_o may_v it_o against_o their_o manner_n of_o presence_n by_o transubstantiation_n because_o that_o take_v away_o the_o presence_n of_o substantial_a bread_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a subject_n upon_o which_o pass_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o commemorate_n of_o his_o body_n break_v his_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substantial_a element_n can_v supply_v therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v pa._n 224_o to_o 229._o to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o therefore_o to_o omit_v his_o cavil_v or_o trifle_v pa._n 220_o 221._o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o remembrance_n for_o that_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o christ_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o come_v to_o which_o we_o brief_o say_v and_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v mean_a and_o appoint_v this_o sacrament_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o for_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v the_o show_v or_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o both_o representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o both_o then_o and_o after_o the_o exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o door-post_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o and_o for_o that_o call_v the_o passover_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n institute_v as_o appear_v exod._n 12._o yet_o primâ_fw-la vice_n at_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o word_n a_o remembrance_n for_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o but_o we_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o this_o itself_o the_o same_o body_n not_o a_o remembrance_n or_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o see_v how_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o viz._n by_o do_v some_o action_n bring_v to_o remembrance_n something_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o this_o be_v true_a and_o so_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v see_v of_o they_o that_o pierce_v he_o zach._n and_o therein_o shall_v be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o but_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o instance_n bring_v can_v make_v it_o good_a in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o here_o we_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sacramental_a remembrance_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o confound_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n make_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n sgnify_v visible_a corporeal_a and_o invisible_a incorporeal_a the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o so_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v and_o use_v such_o speech_n as_o this_o author_n do_v pa._n 211._o lin_v ult_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o former_a absurdity_n a_o sacramental_a representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o and_o yet_o altogether_o invisible_a
the_o presence_n but_o believe_v the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hear_v a_o great_a subtlety_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n can_v say_v he_o stand_v with_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n body_n bread_n how_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o in_o the_o little_a catechism_n define_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n but_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o bread_n and_o though_o after_o ascention_n his_o body_n become_v invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n his_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 283._o mr._n spencer_n sure_o think_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o child_n that_o have_v new_o learn_v their_o catechism_n for_o see_v he_o present_o afraid_a this_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o he_o know_v first_o that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n visible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o visible_a in_o itself_o and_o know_v also_o that_o no_o man_n make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o invisibilitie_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v his_o body_n be_v break_v eat_v blood_n shed_v drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n invisible_o yea_o all_o this_o real_o do_v but_o invisible_o when_o he_o be_v visible_a himself_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o before_o his_o body_n be_v indeed_o break_v or_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n thus_o can_v they_o make_v all_o good_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n invisible_a yet_o will_v not_o allow_v protestant_n to_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v visible_a nay_o but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o invisible_a yet_o be_v not_o his_o body_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n subtlety_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o blood_n go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n that_o who_o receive_v the_o one_o have_v the_o other_o too_o may_v allow_v we_o here_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o as_o i_o say_v go_v always_o along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v say_v sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a sacrament_n it_o may_v be_v say_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v convey_v with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n well_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o vent_v that_o subtlety_n sacrament_n mr._n spencer_n several_a confession_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o present_o to_o plain_a confession_n of_o truth_n he_o do_v see_v that_o by_o his_o former_a precious_a argument_n against_o the_o protestant_n any_o man_n may_v think_v if_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n it_o will_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v pa._n 283._o line_n ult_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n why_o for_o iâ—_n signify_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a grace_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a this_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o the_o sacrament_n give_v that_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n give_v in_o it_o yea_o we_o hear_v he_o present_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n invisible_o existent_a in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o nourish_v our_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o inward_a too_o when_o it_o be_v sacramental_o receive_v very_o good_a all_o this_o but_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o this_o body_n hear_v he_o also_o say_v that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n only_o be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n p._n 284._o all_o this_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o his_o former_a subtlety_n and_o what_o can_v a_o protestant_a desire_n more_o only_o when_o he_o say_v nourish_v our_o soul_n he_o add_v and_o our_o body_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n to_o say_v christ_n body_n nourish_v our_o body_n and_o now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n for_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n that_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sarramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v true_o existent_a or_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n nourish_v our_o soul_n now_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o see_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n 1._o way_n transubstantiation_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o sacrament_n several_a way_n that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v say_v he_o and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o those_o show_n and_o species_n under_o which_o he_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o exist_v but_o be_v these_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o a_o body_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o have_v give_v to_o martion_n in_o his_o conceit_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n as_o fantastical_a and_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o can_v these_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o corporal_a break_n the_o eat_n the_o nourish_a whereas_o protestant_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n bread_n preserve_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mairn_v if_o not_o destroy_v preserve_v i_o say_v the_o outward_a part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o we_o hold_v of_o it_o as_o above_o existent_n real_o give_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o full_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n but_o 2._o they_o prejudice_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n by_o make_v it_o existent_a under_o those_o show_v or_o species_n as_o he_o say_v here_o for_o how_o will_v this_o have_v confirm_v eutychian_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o who_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o theodoret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v make_v semblance_n for_o their_o heresy_n say_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o divinity_n shape_n and_o figure_n remain_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shape_n only_o and_o appearance_n remain_v again_o they_o bind_v our_o saviour_n body_n so_o to_o these_o show_v and_o species_n of_o bread_n that_o christ_n body_n and_o they_o make_v unum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o christ_n body_n go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o stay_v wheresoever_o the_o species_n be_v till_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o species_n if_o they_o without_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o drive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n away_o this_o and_o hundred_o prejudices_fw-la and_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o this_o unnecessary_a fancy_n of_o put_v christ_n body_n under_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n of_o substantial_a bread_n we_o as_o be_v say_v preserve_v the_o sacrament_n entire_a acknowledge_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n real_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v due_o to_o receive_v give_v i_o say_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 285._o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o constrain_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o constrain_v all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n inconsistency_n with_o many_o more_o tend_v to_o contradiction_n do_v constrain_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o
avoid_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n test_n sacramental_a speech_n in_o the_o old_a test_n in_o call_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o circumcision_n call_v the_o covenant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o name_n passover_n he_o strange_o fancy_n two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o that_o one_o chapter_n gen._n 17._o the_o first_o in_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o verse_n the_o other_o verse_n 9_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o that_o in_o every_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n the_o promise_n on_o god_n part_n the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o man_n to_o which_o he_o consent_v and_o engage_v that_o first_o covenant_n which_o he_o fancy_n contain_v god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o abraham_n be_v in_o general_n express_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n viz._n to_o walk_v before_o god_n and_o be_v perfect_a now_o that_o which_o this_o author_n call_v the_o other_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o impose_v of_o circumcision_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o engagement_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a ver_fw-la 11._o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a covenant_n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o he_o confess_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o first_o only_o he_o abusive_o call_v that_o the_o second_o covenant_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v call_v circumcision_n for_o so_o s._n paul_n who_o he_o cite_v say_v he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.12_o and_o so_o his_o own_o instance_n he_o bring_v p._n 287._o make_v against_o he_o for_o that_o promise_n of_o favour_n and_o patronise_a one_o of_o inferior_a rank_n be_v but_o part_n of_o their_o agreement_n and_o that_o wait_v on_o he_o once_o a_o year_n be_v the_o other_o part_n the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v as_o a_o testification_n of_o his_o service_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o lamb_n call_v the_o passover_n exod._n 12._o he_o answer_v 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o call_v the_o lamb_n the_o passover_n 2._o he_o say_v by_o passover_n be_v mean_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n keep_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o v._o 11._o of_o that_o chapter_n pa._n 289_o 290._o it_o be_v true_a the_o feast_n be_v call_v the_o passover_n but_o so_o be_v the_o lamb_n and_o that_o more_o chief_o and_o immediate_o as_o v._o 21._o you_o shall_v kill_v the_o passover_n and_o elsewhere_o eat_v the_o passover_n so_o mat._n 26.17_o eat_v the_o passover_n v._o 29._o they_o make_v ready_a the_o passover_n mar._n 14.12_o kill_v the_o passover_n in_o all_o these_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o passover_n and_o from_o the_o kill_n and_o eat_v that_o the_o yearly_a feast_n or_o celebration_n be_v also_o by_o figure_n call_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o lamb_n call_v passover_n by_o a_o figure_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o israelite_n unto_o 1_o cor._n 10.4_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n he_o answer_v the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o rock_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o christ_n a_o visible_a material_a rock_n but_o of_o a_o spiritual_a rock_n now_o christ_n be_v that_o spiritual_a rock_n true_o real_o and_o so_o no_o figure_n pa._n 294._o here_o to_o avoid_v one_o rock_n of_o a_o figurative_a speech_n in_o those_o word_n he_o fall_v upon_o two_o for_o first_o he_o must_v hereby_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n do_v eat_v real_o of_o christ_n and_o drink_v of_o he_o as_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n do_v if_o by_o that_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n christ_n be_v immediate_o mean_v but_o this_o the_o romanist_n careful_o avoid_v answer_v the_o israelite_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n manna_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o the_o second_o rock_n he_o fall_v on_o be_v that_o by_o this_o his_o interpretation_n he_o must_v contrary_v to_o the_o apostle_n grant_v they_o do_v all_o good_a and_o bad_a worthy_a and_o unworthy_a real_o and_o true_o partake_v of_o christ_n who_o be_v true_o according_a to_o mr._n spencer_n this_o spiritual_a rock_n and_o drink_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n mean_v they_o do_v all_o partake_v of_o christ_n sacramental_o father_n also_o and_o their_o own_o commentator_n grant_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o material_a rock_n but_o because_o of_o the_o sacramental_a relation_n which_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o it_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v to_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a rock_n and_o by_o a_o figure_n call_v christ_n but_o in_o produce_v figurative_a speech_n he_o bind_v we_o to_o this_o condition_n examine_v mr._n spencer_n rule_n for_o understand_a speech_n in_o scripture_n figurative_o or_o literal_o examine_v that_o if_o we_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o proposition_n that_o may_v possible_o be_v verify_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v figurative_o whereas_o the_o protestant_n produce_v proposition_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o real_a and_o proper_a sense_n as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n may_v pa._n 299._o but_o may_v not_o manna_n or_o rock_n be_v by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n turn_v into_o flesh_n as_o well_o as_o bread_n or_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o wine_n may_v for_o that_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v connatural_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o he_o bold_o affirm_v there_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o understand_v without_o the_o engage_v of_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o subject_a bread_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v still_o fain_o to_o fly_v to_o god_n omnipotency_n to_o make_v this_o proper_a sense_n of_o they_o good_a but_o why_o can_v proposition_n which_o possible_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v rather_o figurative_o take_v because_o say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o of_o other_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v proper_o when_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o or_o when_o nothing_o compel_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o reason_n be_v good_a but_o misapply_v to_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v can_v be_v so_o understand_v another_o to_o say_v can_v possible_o be_v so_o understand_v take_v in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o possibility_n and_o omnipotency_n without_o which_o that_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v possible_o understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o many_o thing_n yea_o circumstance_n may_v compel_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o hinder_v we_o from_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n beside_o absolute_a impossibility_n else_o shall_v we_o multiply_v miracle_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v still_o offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o forbid_v we_o to_o conclude_v a_o possibili_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v so_o the_o scripture_n say_v all_o flesh_n be_v grass_n say_v or_o may_v say_v of_o every_o man_n this_o be_v grass_n and_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a for_o omnipotence_n to_o turn_v it_o into_o grass_n as_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n must_v we_o therefore_o so_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o real_a proper_a sense_n so_o when_o god_n say_v of_o adam_n thou_o be_v dust_n so_o when_o david_n say_v of_o the_o water_n of_o bethlem_n this_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o man_n 2_o sam._n 23.17_o romanist_n that_o say_v the_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o christ_n blood_n must_v say_v that_o water_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o possible_o verify_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o those_o about_o david_n understand_v the_o figurative_a sense_n of_o it_o do_v nothing_o else_o compel_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v these_o proposition_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o the_o engage_v of_o omnipotency_n to_o work_v so_o miraculous_o to_o make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o when_o he_o work_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o give_v we_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o the_o change_n neither_o of_o which_o we_o have_v for_o understand_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o the_o romish_a proper_a sense_n then_o to_o impose_v upon_o scripture_n such_o a_o sense_n when_o
vnum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n uniri_fw-la thing_n valen_n disput_fw-la 6._o in_o 3._o tho._n punct_a 1._o sect._n 19_o christum_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n veer_fw-mi proprie_fw-la formaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la uniri_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr val._n prove_v christ_n and_o those_o accident_n to_o be_v true_o proper_o formal_o unite_v from_o hence_o as_o i_o say_v many_o inconvenience_n follow_v for_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o species_n must_v also_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v well_o put_v the_o question_n how_o can_v accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o their_o proper_a subject_n how_o can_v they_o supply_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n must_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n or_o substance_n as_o his_o answer_v by_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v imply_v then_o must_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o property_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a by_o this_o of_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o answer_v the_o eight_o question_n and_o the_o three_o last_o but_o the_o disparity_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o humane_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o join_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o divine_a but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v neither_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n neither_o be_v apt_a to_o supply_v the_o property_n of_o that_o subject_n or_o outward_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o note_v above_o yet_o do_v mr._n spencer_n by_o his_o answer_n suppose_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o supply_v all_o and_o the_o romish_a writer_n by_o that_o strict_a union_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o his_o body_n and_o the_o species_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o question_n how_o can_v the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o place_n same_o body_n in_o several_a place_n he_o return_v this_o question_n as_o satisfactory_a how_o can_v the_o soul_n or_o a_o angel_n or_o god_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o unsatisfactoriness_n of_o his_o answer_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a which_o he_o here_o must_v suppose_v that_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v in_o several_a body_n distant_a one_o from_o other_o or_o a_o angel_n in_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o god_n property_n of_o be_v present_a in_o many_o place_n loco_fw-la l_o 3_o c_o 4._o de_fw-fr enchar_n quomdo_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la mr._n spencer_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o place_n as_o god_n be_v to_o that_o of_o penetration_n of_o part_n if_o our_o saviour_n body_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o least_o part_n or_o crumb_n of_o the_o host_n dimension_n penetration_n of_o dimension_n he_o answer_v by_o our_o saviour_n body_n pass_v through_o the_o door_n and_o through_o his_o mother_n womb_n both_o be_v shut_v but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v they_o remain_v absolute_o shut_v 6._o shut_v in_o 4._o scent_n do_v in_o 44._o qu._n 6._o durand_n show_v how_o with_o more_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n come_v in_o the_o door_n open_v to_o he_o unperceived_a by_o his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v he_o that_o he_o come_v in_o per_fw-la januas_fw-la clausas_fw-la but_o januis_fw-la clausis_fw-la not_o through_o the_o shut_v door_n but_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o for_o his_o passage_n through_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v shut_v the_o scripture_n put_v he_o among_o the_o first_o bear_v that_o open_v the_o womb_n and_o though_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v of_o the_o womb_n be_v shut_v yet_o be_v it_o only_o to_o deny_v such_o a_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o be_v injurious_a to_o her_o virginity_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n durand_n show_v in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n come_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n cite_v saint_n aug._n ambr._n greg._n another_o objection_n p._n 308._o if_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n indignity_n our_o saviour_n body_n expose_v to_o indignity_n then_o may_v cat_n and_o rat_n eat_v it_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o careful_o express_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o follow_v upon_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o the_o romanist_n fancy_n which_o bind_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o species_n and_o so_o make_v it_o liable_a to_o all_o the_o indignity_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o by_o the_o like_a as_o he_o suppose_v if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v real_o in_o the_o passion_n then_o may_v dog_n eat_v his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v as_o if_o it_o be_v alike_o what_o be_v do_v to_o his_o passable_a body_n appoint_v then_o to_o suffer_v and_o do_v now_o to_o his_o glorious_a body_n all_o the_o disgrace_n and_o indignity_n that_o be_v do_v or_o can_v happen_v unto_o he_o then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o work_n he_o come_v about_o viz._n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o suffer_v and_o whatever_o become_v of_o that_o precious_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v it_o have_v notwithstanding_o its_o due_a effect_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o now_o to_o expose_v his_o glorious_a body_n to_o such_o indignity_n as_o they_o do_v by_o unite_n it_o so_o to_o the_o species_n do_v not_o beseem_v christian_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n as_o you_o must_v hold_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n lessy_a multiply_v of_o miracle_n need_v lessy_a why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v he_o answer_v by_o another_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v p._n 309._o but_o great_a disparity_n here_o for_o albeit_o the_o miraculous_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v secret_a and_o unseen_a in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o yet_o see_v and_o apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o mystery_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v secret_a in_o the_o work_n but_o for_o our_o believe_v it_o the_o word_n do_v sufficient_o attest_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n or_o work_n wrought_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a therefore_o s._n jo._n say_v c._n 1.14_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o see_v his_o glory_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o like_o in_o the_o sacrament_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n require_v all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sense_n for_o confirmation_n and_o as_o nothing_o appear_v of_o all_o the_o suppose_a miracle_n so_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n plain_o attest_v any_o of_o they_o so_o destitute_a be_v their_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o any_o just_a proof_n or_o evidence_n chap._n viii_o against_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deliver_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o here_o prefix_v by_o mr._n spencer_n carry_v its_o condemnation_n in_o the_o forehead_n point_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v and_o administer_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v frequent_a might_n have_v say_v constant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v have_v say_v for_o 1200._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o approve_v the_o contrary_a practice_n and_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v a_o change_n saluâ_fw-la substantia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v entire_a where_o again_o it_o speak_v its_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v when_o half_a of_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n he_o call_v
this_o half_a communion_n the_o sequel_n of_o the_o former_a article_n of_o real_a presence_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v be_v defend_v so_o p._n 322_o 323._o we_o see_v then_o what_o goodly_a fruit_n the_o romish_a real_a presence_n have_v bring_v forth_o to_o the_o great_a and_o just_a offence_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o deny_v they_o the_o cup_n beside_o other_o goodly_a sequels_fw-fr of_o it_o as_o adoration_n and_o circumgestation_n it_o be_v not_o real_a presence_n true_o grant_v no_o not_o such_o as_o the_o romanist_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a that_o give_v a_o ground_n for_o half_a communion_n or_o make_v it_o defensible_a for_o they_o grant_v as_o we_o see_v here_o p._n 123._o the_o lutheran_n convince_v of_o this_o mystery_n i._n e._n to_o believe_v a_o true_a real_a presence_n but_o can_v say_v they_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o sequel_n or_o that_o it_o follow_v then_o may_v the_o communion_n be_v deliver_v in_o one_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o our_o saviour_n purpose_n therein_o which_o forbid_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v institution_n halse_n communion_n against_o the_o institution_n he_o answer_v i._o that_o the_o accidentary_a circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v not_o the_o former_a p._n 324._o this_o we_o admit_v only_a note_n he_o reckon_v the_o give_v it_o then_o to_o priest_n only_o among_o the_o accidentary_a circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n ii_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o entire_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v under_o each_o kind_n he_o mean_v both_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v under_o each_o kind_n we_o shall_v see_v asterward_o how_o far_o that_o be_v true_a but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o both_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v under_o each_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a or_o spiritual_a part_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n nor_o be_v the_o institution_n hold_v to_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v give_v but_o in_o one_o kind_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o reckon_v the_o give_v it_o at_o first_o to_o priest_n only_o among_o the_o accidentary_a circumstance_n of_o the_o institution_n here_o he_o tell_v we_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o institution_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o receive_v by_o priest_n mr._n spencer_n may_v say_v what_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o add_v a_o great_a untruth_n such_o as_o be_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v then_o make_v priest_n p._n 325._o if_o then_o make_v priest_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o word_n what_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o other_o ceremony_n be_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v our_o saviour_n then_o confer_v order_n or_o institute_v the_o eucharist_n or_o can_v he_o with_o the_o same_o word_n action_n and_o ceremony_n institute_v and_o administer_v two_o several_a sacrament_n do_v this_o he_o say_v and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o but_o if_o by_o this_o the_o disciple_n be_v make_v priest_n than_o they_o do_v what_o our_o saviour_n do_v must_v also_o ordain_v other_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n now_o the_o whole_a importance_n of_o that_o precept_n do_v this_o concern_v the_o whole_a company_n priest_n and_o people_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o 1_o cor._n 11.25_o 26._o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o disciple_n then_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n or_o company_n of_o faithful_a and_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n or_o priesthood_n after_o his_o resurrection_n jo._n 20.22_o last_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v not_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o priest_n when_o they_o be_v not_o conficientes_fw-la consecrator_n or_o administer_v of_o it_o as_o the_o disciple_n than_o be_v not_o but_o leave_v this_o senseless_a assertion_n and_o novel_a device_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v they_o priest_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o main_a viz._n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n under_o each_o kind_n he_o that_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_n say_v mr._n spencer_n receive_v a_o true_a sacrament_n kind_n whether_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o one_o kind_n p._n 326._o he_o that_o receive_v may_v we_o say_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o one_o kind_n he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o true_a sacrament_n or_o not_o the_o true_a sacrament_n because_o not_o the_o outward_a part_n true_o and_o whole_o as_o it_o be_v purpose_v and_o appoint_v at_o the_o institution_n so_o that_o definition_n which_o he_o give_v here_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o complete_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o general_n but_o be_v not_o complete_o use_v when_o apply_v only_o to_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n or_o outward_a part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o there_o be_v as_o he_o note_v p._n 324._o something_o particular_a in_o this_o sacrament_n not_o the_o particular_a he_o there_o note_n that_o the_o whole_a substance_n may_v be_v receive_v in_o each_o kind_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o two_o kind_n or_o sign_n or_o outward_a element_n both_o which_o together_o make_v the_o complete_a sign_n of_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v in_o this_o sacrament_n each_o sign_n apart_o can_v represent_v and_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a spiritual_a grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o different_a grace_n confer_v here_o kind_n a_o different_a grace_n confer_v in_o each_o kind_n one_o of_o spiritual_a meat_n the_o other_o of_o spiritual_a drink_n only_o he_o will_v have_v both_o in_o each_o kind_n p._n 327._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o effect_n of_o drink_n be_v show_v and_o exhibit_v by_o the_o meat_n we_o eat_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o meat_n by_o the_o drink_n we_o take_v so_o with_o equal_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n shed_v be_v show_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o unshed_a for_o so_o it_o be_v give_v with_o the_o body_n under_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drink_v when_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n receive_v whole_a christ_n and_o by_o that_o mouth_n of_o faith_n eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v real_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n give_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o thus_o without_o the_o sacrament_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o same_o act_n of_o faith_n receive_v he_o in_o one_o kind_n as_o under_o the_o bread_n can_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v also_o his_o blood_n christi_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la not_o totum_fw-la christi_fw-la or_o whole_a christ_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o receive_v his_o blood_n sacramental_o as_o blood_n shed_v and_o so_o not_o all_o of_o christ_n or_o christ_n whole_o thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n he_o that_o receive_v but_o in_o one_o kind_n out_o of_o necessity_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v not_o defraud_v of_o the_o participation_n of_o christ_n blood_n shed_v but_o he_o can_v be_v so_o assure_v that_o wilful_o receive_v but_o in_o one_o kind_n because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o concomitancy_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o christ_n body_n as_o to_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bloodshed_n as_o to_o the_o sacramental_a consideration_n of_o they_o which_o therefore_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o sacrament_n apart_o by_o two_o several_a element_n also_o because_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o comfort_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v though_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v it_o p._n 326._o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n preserve_v thy_o and_z then_o add_v the_o cup_n to_o say_v there_o also_o preservethy_o and_o this_o conformable_o as_o to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n so_o to_o his_o say_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o drink_v jo_n 6.53_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 11.28_o this_o author_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o if_o by_o a_o complete_a sign_n be_v mean_v a_o full_a and_o express_a
of_o the_o pain_n or_o torment_n temporalium_fw-la bel._n l._n dubitat_fw-la de_fw-la poenae_fw-la qualitate_fw-la a_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la a_o animae_fw-la urentur_fw-la igne_fw-la illo_fw-la doloris_fw-la de_fw-la amissâ—one_fw-la temporalium_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o fire_n in_o substance_n with_o that_o of_o hell_n also_o that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o soul_n shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o that_o fire_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thing_n temporal_a but_o these_o exception_n or_o answer_n be_v also_o impertinent_a for_o his_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la some_o such_o thing_n and_o his_o talia_n quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la some_o such_o punishment_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o material_a fire_n or_o fire_n proper_o take_v or_o to_o such_o a_o fire_n as_o hell_n fire_n but_o to_o the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n in_o this_o life_n which_o he_o every_o where_o speak_v of_o when_o he_o fall_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o cor._n 3.13_o and_o that_o some_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v afflictive_a may_v be_v after_o this_o life_n he_o think_v not_o incredible_a and_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o for_o let_v the_o romanist_n conceive_v the_o pain_n or_o torment_n of_o purgatory_n to_o be_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o sort_n soever_o they_o please_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v by_o that_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la and_o talia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la and_o so_o will_v imply_v that_o father_n uncertainty_n in_o that_o his_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n after_o death_n so_o for_o that_o fire_n of_o grief_n upon_o loss_n of_o temporal_n which_o the_o cardinal_n will_v have_v st._n aug._n doubt_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o very_a kind_n of_o grief_n when_o he_o say_v tale_n aliquid_fw-la some_o such_o thing_n but_o any_o kind_n of_o grief_n or_o vexation_n that_o shall_v torment_v the_o soul_n as_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n any_o such_o grief_n or_o pain_n that_o be_v it_o he_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a but_o rather_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o probable_a and_o that_o place_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la where_o he_o deliver_v it_o positive_o that_o there_o be_v such_o purge_a pain_n can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v entertain_v which_o he_o deliver_v there_o the_o more_o peremptory_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a to_o conclude_v the_o cardinal_n declare_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a metaâ—horiâ—é_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr purge_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o certum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o purgatory_n poenam_fw-la ignis_fw-la sive_fw-la propriè_fw-la accipiatur_fw-la sive_fw-la metaâ—horiâ—é_fw-la that_o there_o be_v in_o purgatory_n the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n whether_o take_v proper_o or_o metaphorical_o whether_o a_o real_a fire_n such_o as_o of_o hell_n or_o such_o a_o pain_n that_o as_o fire_n torment_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n now_o st._n august_n his_o tale_n aliquid_fw-la of_o which_o he_o doubt_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n such_o a_o fire_n or_o torment_a pain_n and_o therefore_o st._n aug._n be_v uncertain_a of_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deliver_v as_o certain_a and_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n question_n the_o question_n there_o be_v enough_o say_v above_o chap._n vii_o nu._n 1._o that_o we_o deny_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o they_o contend_v for_o such_o as_o by_o a_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n six_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o remain_a species_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o which_o be_v hint_v above_o chap._n vii_o nu._n 13_o 16_o 17._o i_o will_v only_o add_v to_o the_o far_o clear_n of_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n what_o the_o cardinal_n note_v upon_o the_o word_n substantialiter_fw-la in_o the_o trent_n council_n can_v 1._o sess_v 13._o it_o mean_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n accidentibus_fw-la manner_n bel._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr euchar._n c._n 2._o christum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la modum_fw-la quo_fw-la erat_fw-la substantia_fw-la panis_fw-la subsuis_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v under_o its_o accident_n this_o only_o except_v that_o those_o accident_n be_v inhaerent_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n so_o then_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v that_o which_o we_o deny_v the_o scripture_n which_o they_o pretend_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v examine_v 7._o examine_v chap._n 7._o above_o and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a explain_v by_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 10.16_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o suppose_v the_o bread_n continue_v in_o substance_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o now_o for_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o this_o enquiry_n antiquity_n testimony_n of_o antiquity_n whether_o such_o a_o presence_n by_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o fix_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v teach_v as_o catholic_n doctrine_n the_o truth_n will_v quick_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a condition_n and_o force_n of_o those_o testimony_n which_o they_o and_o we_o bring_v from_o antiquity_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o 600._o year_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o father_n they_o allege_v and_o want_v not_o for_o number_v but_o weight_n for_o if_o those_o say_n or_o sentence_n be_v examine_v they_o will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o point_n but_o either_o fall_n short_a of_o the_o change_n here_o intend_v or_o shoot_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o some_o hyperbolical_a expression_n whereas_o we_o bring_v testimony_n of_o father_n speak_v punctual_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n also_o we_o bring_v real_a argument_n necessary_o conclude_v by_o that_o which_o the_o father_n dispute_v against_o heretic_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o such_o a_o presence_n by_o put_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o head_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n first_o to_o omit_v all_o those_o bare_a sentence_n which_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n or_o flesh_n of_o christ_n romanist_n say_n of_o father_n allege_v by_o the_o romanist_n after_o consecration_n as_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o we_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o be_v this_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o this_o bread_n be_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o of_o the_o sentence_n allege_v by_o the_o romanist_n express_o make_v bread_n the_o subject_n of_o that_o affirmative_a proposition_n say_v panem_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la that_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o like_a which_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o romanist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v improper_a and_o figurative_a also_o to_o omit_v all_o those_o sentence_n which_o bare_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v or_o transelemented_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o change_n and_o that_o only_a which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o question_n be_v the_o change_n of_o substance_n second_o therefore_o those_o testimony_n only_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o say_v the_o element_n be_v change_v in_o nature_n for_o this_o cyprian_a ambrose_n and_o nyssen_n be_v allege_v by_o 20._o by_o bel._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o word_n nature_n be_v of_o a_o large_a acception_n here_o not_o express_v the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o condition_n and_o special_a quality_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v thing_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o be_v common_a and_o profane_a some_o holy_a and_o divine_a so_o the_o element_n after_o consecration_n be_v change_v in_o their_o nature_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v of_o holy_a use_n and_o divine_a virtue_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o allege_v theodoret_n deny_v they_o be_v change_v in_o nature_n take_v the_o word_n strict_o for_o the_o substantial_a nature_n as_o the_o dispute_n he_o there_o make_v require_v he_o shall_v do_v 〈◊〉_d do_v theod._n
dialog_n 1._o c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d change_v say_v he_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o element_n but_o add_v grace_n unto_o nature_n by_o which_o grace_n or_o blessing_n of_o consecration_n they_o become_v of_o holy_a use_n and_o divine_a virtue_n again_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d theod._n dial_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o symbol_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o eutychian_a object_v the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o proof_n or_o illustration_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n into_o the_o divine_a assert_v by_o those_o heretic_n in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o cardinal_n allege_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr caena_n be_v subjoin_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n unite_v together_o which_o very_o frequent_o be_v by_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sacrament_n factus_fw-la omnipotentrâ_fw-la verbi_fw-la carc_n factus_fw-la the_o cardinal_n oppose_v that_o st._n cyprian_n say_v there_o the_o bread_n by_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v his_o flesh_n now_o what_o omnipotency_n be_v it_o say_v he_o to_o make_v the_o bread_n only_o signify_v his_o body_n the_o omnipotency_n say_v we_o be_v not_o in_o make_v the_o bread_n a_o bare_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n as_o he_o will_v impose_v upon_o we_o nor_o yet_o in_o change_v it_o substantial_o into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v but_o in_o make_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n or_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o yet_o to_o remain_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n commutentur_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o in_o aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la as_o st._n ambrose_n express_v it_o that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o turn_v into_o another_o thing_n viz._n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o great_a work_n than_o that_o of_o creation_n which_o make_v thing_n to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o there_o be_v one_o place_n which_o the_o cardinal_n cite_v out_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n de_fw-fr euchar._n in_o encaeniis_fw-la i_o can_v not_o find_v it_o cogite_n num_fw-la vides_fw-la panem_fw-la num_fw-la vinum_fw-la num_fw-la ficut_fw-la reliqui_fw-la cibi_fw-la in_o secessum_fw-la vadunt_fw-la absit_fw-la ne_o cogite_n but_o thus_o it_o speak_v as_o he_o report_v it_o do_v thou_o see_v bread_n or_o wine_n do_v they_o go_v as_o other_o meat_n into_o the_o draught_n far_o be_v that_o from_o they_o do_v not_o think_v so_o then_o follow_v for_o as_o wax_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v assimulate_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n remain_v substantia_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la puta_fw-la mysteria_fw-la consumi_fw-la corporis_fw-la substantia_fw-la so_o also_o think_v here_o the_o mystery_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n answ_n it_o be_v familiar_a with_o that_o father_n for_o better_a raise_v the_o thought_n from_o all_o earthly_a consideration_n in_o this_o sacrament_n to_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o speech_n elsewhere_o he_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o think_v they_o be_v now_o on_o earth_n but_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cherubin_n or_o seraphim_n so_o here_o do_v not_o think_v thou_o see_v bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o think_v here_o the_o mystery_n be_v consume_v as_o wax_v turn_v into_o a_o flame_n to_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o terrene_a or_o bodily_a consideration_n nothing_o for_o fill_v the_o belly_n intend_v or_o leave_v in_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o concernment_n in_o our_o thought_n now_o as_o to_o the_o point_n which_o the_o romanist_n aim_v at_o the_o not_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o may_v say_v in_o strict_a reason_n it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n be_v consume_v and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n be_v the_o species_n after_o consecration_n but_o in_o all_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o father_n speak_v punctual_o and_o proper_o in_o their_o commentary_n or_o dispute_v then_o loose_o and_o and_o at_o large_a in_o their_o rhetorical_a flourish_n and_o persuasion_n as_o st._n chrysost_o often_o do_v and_o most_o especial_o on_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o add_v some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n speak_v distinct_o and_o proper_o to_o the_o point_n first_o of_o those_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o heretic_n element_n testimony_n for_o remain_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v in_o their_o dispute_n bind_v to_o speak_v proper_o and_o to_o the_o point_n irenaeus_n deal_v against_o such_o as_o deny_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o of_o the_o god_n that_o make_v and_o create_v all_o against_o who_o he_o bring_v one_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n say_v our_o sentence_n or_o doctrine_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o eucharist_n sententiam_fw-la iren._n l._n 4._o c._n 34._o nostra_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la consonans_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la &_o eucharistia_n confirmat_fw-la nostram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la and_o the_o eucharist_n confirm_v our_o doctrine_n why_o because_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n take_v of_o his_o creature_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o purpose_n so_o his_o make_v a_o eucharist_n of_o those_o creature_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v against_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o heretical_a assertion_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o which_o irenaeus_n say_v of_o it_o here_o confirm_v our_o doctrine_n against_o the_o romanist_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o now_o common_a bread_n but_o a_o eucharist_n ibid._n panis_n non_fw-la jam_fw-la communis_fw-la panis_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la eucharistia_n ex_fw-la duabus_fw-la rebus_fw-la constans_fw-la terrena_fw-la &_o coelesti_fw-la iren._n ibid._n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o terrene_a and_o the_o heavenly_a if_o not_o common_a bread_n yet_o bread_n still_o and_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o these_o two_o then_o be_v bread_n still_o in_o it_o for_o else_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o cardinal_n own_o reason_n who_o intend_v by_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n argue_v thus_o est_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o nihil_fw-la constare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la irenaeus_n say_v it_o consist_v of_o the_o earthly_a and_o the_o heavenly_a part_n but_o nothing_o can_v consist_v say_v the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o not_o observe_v that_o it_o equal_o prove_v the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o terrene_a as_o of_o the_o celestial_a now_o we_o can_v say_v the_o celestial_a part_n the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o terrene_a part_n but_o betake_v they_o to_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n when_o as_o irenaeus_n speak_v of_o the_o substantial_a creature_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o mean_v so_o else_o those_o heretic_n may_v have_v say_v our_o saviour_n take_v those_o creature_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o leave_v only_o the_o appearance_n and_o species_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v make_v again_o the_o cardinal_n make_v another_o argument_n from_o those_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n our_o body_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n ibid._n jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la corruptibilia_fw-la spem_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la habentia_fw-la iren._n ibid._n be_v not_o now_o corruptible_a as_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o resurrection_n wherein_o he_o abuse_v that_o good_a father_n and_o himself_o for_o thus_o he_o argue_v from_o that_o say_n ibid._n corpora_fw-la nostra_fw-la reipsa_fw-la fient_fw-la immortalia_fw-la ergo_fw-la panis_fw-la terrenus_fw-la reipsa_fw-la fit_a corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la bel._n ibid._n our_o body_n shall_v be_v true_o &_o indeed_o incorruptible_a therefore_o the_o terrene_a bread_n be_v true_o indeed_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n whereas_o that_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o present_a our_o body_n be_v not_o now_o corruptible_a which_o
proper_o and_o distinct_o and_o do_v so_o as_o we_o have_v see_v we_o will_v add_v to_o these_o first_o origen_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n mittitur_fw-la orig._n in_o mat._n 15.17_o ille_fw-la cibus_fw-la quisanctificatur_fw-la per_fw-la juxtà _fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la materiale_n in_o secessum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o exact_o to_o the_o point_n that_o food_n say_v he_o that_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v his_o distinction_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v send_v into_o the_o draught_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o drive_v to_o their_o poor_a shift_n of_o interpret_n the_o material_a part_n of_o that_o food_n by_o the_o visible_a accident_n of_o it_o second_o st._n ambrose_n his_o say_n be_v remarkable_a speak_v of_o the_o element_n that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v commutentur_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o in_o aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cardinal_n make_v two_o impertinent_a answer_n first_o that_o some_o read_v it_o ut_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la aliud_fw-la commutentur_fw-la that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v turn_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o this_o he_o approve_v as_o consonant_a to_o that_o which_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr initiandis_fw-la erant_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr init._n c._n 9_o sermo_n qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilâ—_n facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutare_fw-la in_o id_fw-la que_v non_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o word_n which_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o creation_n can_v it_o not_o change_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v into_o that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o place_n be_v different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a here_o he_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o this_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n argue_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la from_o the_o great_a work_n to_o the_o less_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o then_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v change_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o former_a place_n it_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o work_n or_o change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n above_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o as_o wine_n create_v then_o to_o make_v it_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o as_o wine_n out_o of_o water_n joh._n 2._o yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a work_n than_o that_o of_o creation_n to_o make_v or_o change_v thing_n into_o another_o thing_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n to_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n erant_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la operatorius_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quae_fw-la erant_fw-la how_o much_o more_o operative_a be_v that_o word_n say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o change_v into_o another_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o answer_n retire_v to_o his_o old_a shift_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a accident_n remain_v what_o they_o be_v but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o sint_fw-la and_o erant_fw-la be_v verb_n substantive_n and_o when_o speak_v of_o body_n as_o here_o simple_o and_o without_o the_o adjection_n of_o quality_n or_o accident_n attribute_v to_o they_o must_v mean_v the_o substantial_a be_v of_o such_o body_n or_o if_o the_o cardinal_n have_v inquire_v what_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v find_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o outward_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o they_o be_v not_o change_v into_o that_o other_o thing_n i.e._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o last_o have_v he_o consider_v the_o purpose_n of_o st._n ambrose_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v i_o may_v add_v many_o testimony_n out_o of_o st._n aug._n which_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o upon_o other_o reason_n and_o occasion_n speak_v punctual_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o sacrament_n require_v but_o these_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v may_v suffice_v sect_n viii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n in_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o find_v two_o point_n assert_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o say_v above_o ch._n viii_o i._o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o administer_v to_o the_o people_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v it_o otherwise_o ii_o that_o such_o a_o receive_n be_v a_o complete_a communion_n the_o scripture_n that_o concern_v this_o controversy_n be_v examine_v above_o and_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o will_v only_o add_v some_o general_n which_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n on_o the_o protestant_n side_n i._o the_o confession_n of_o the_o romish_a writer_n grant_v the_o use_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n continue_v from_o our_o saviour_n time_n many_o age_n throughout_o the_o church_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o alphons_n de_fw-fr castro_n soto_n costerius_fw-la tolet._n ii_o in_o answer_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n assert_v communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o find_v the_o cardinal_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v 26._o bel._n de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o and_o content_a to_o say_v those_o testimony_n do_v not_o speak_v a_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o now_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o where_o it_o can_v be_v so_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o our_o saviour_n precept_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o the_o disciple_n that_o do_v all_o drink_n represent_v then_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o father_n frequent_o assert_v and_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o example_n and_o the_o answerable_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n for_o if_o so_o what_o church_n or_o age_n follow_v shall_v think_v itself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v otherwise_o iii_o in_o prove_v those_o false_a assertion_n but_o necessary_a for_o the_o romanist_n to_o hold_v viz._n 33._o viz._n bel._n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o &_o 33._o that_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a profit_n receive_v by_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n then_o in_o one_o we_o find_v the_o cardinal_n can_v allege_v one_o father_n nor_o rise_v high_o than_o thomas_n aquinas_n iv_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v one_o sentence_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n commend_v or_o allow_v their_o half_a communion_n so_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v we_o for_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o unconcluding_a far_o from_o prove_v the_o people_n may_v be_v hold_v from_o receive_v in_o both_o or_o make_v to_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o complete_a communion_n in_o one._n a_o collection_n of_o such_o instance_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 24._o the_o bel._n in_o defence_n apolog_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la jacobum_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o in_o l._n 4._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 24._o cardinal_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o the_o break_n of_o bread_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o sometime_o signify_v the_o sacrament_n what_o then_o they_o give_v it_o to_o the_o people_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o because_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o as_o to_o the_o consecration_n they_o consecrate_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n only_o because_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v but_o if_o the_o romanist_n count_v it_o sacrilege_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o to_o consecrate_v they_o may_v think_v it_o sacrilege_n also_o wilful_o so_o to_o administer_v it_o ii_o intinctâ—_n intinctâ—_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o wine_n for_o a_o whole_a sacrament_n what_o then_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v give_v several_o but_o by_o this_o expedient_a we_o see_v they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v both_o also_o this_o be_v only_o use_v in_o some_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v find_v out_o for_o communicate_v infant_n and_o sick_a person_n that_o can_v not_o well_o swallow_v it_o dry_a and_o afterward_o this_o custom_n be_v reject_v and_o forbid_v iii_o the_o carry_v of_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o sick_a viz._n aegrorum_fw-la communio_fw-la aegrorum_fw-la bread_n only_o but_o where_o both_o can_v both_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v necessity_n if_o in_o one_o and_o better_a one_o then_o neither_o and_o a_o incomplete_a communion_n presanctificatorum_fw-la communio_fw-la presanctificatorum_fw-la than_o none_o at_o all_o iv_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o preconsecrated_a element_n when_o as_o one_o day_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n they_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o not_o hold_v a_o complete_a communion_n but_o a_o consume_n of_o the_o remainder_n os_fw-la the_o preconsecrated_a bread_n the_o wine_n be_v all_o consume_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o day_n before_o 3._o from_o this_o usage_n to_o conclude_v a_o liberty_n of_o abstinence_n from_o the_o wine_n in_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v unreasonable_a 4._o the_o priest_n do_v that_o day_n receive_v but_o one_o kind_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n confine_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n possit_fw-la microl._n in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la c._n 19_o de_fw-la vitanda_fw-la intinctione_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la authenticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la plenè_fw-la communicare_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o will_v only_o add_v what_o micrologus_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la observation_n where_o the_o title_n of_o his_o 19_o chap_a be_v of_o avoid_v intinction_n or_o give_v the_o host_n dip_v it_o be_v not_o authentic_a faith_n he_o which_o some_o do_v give_v it_o dip_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o a_o communion_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n or_o other_o species_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o mean_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o and_o complete_o communicate_v also_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o julius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o certain_a egyptian_a bishop_n forbid_v that_o usage_n and_o enjoin_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v receive_v several_o scorsùm_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o scorsùm_fw-la calicem_fw-la and_o that_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n put_v they_o under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n who_o abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n have_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n define_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v so_o this_o be_v also_o in_o gratian._n decr._n part_n 3._o de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la and_o this_o enough_o to_o convince_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o this_o and_o yet_o assert_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v catholic_n deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la the_o end_n
break_v that_o he_o give_v but_o he_o break_v substantial_a bread_n therefore_o he_o give_v it_o the_o exception_n mr._n spencer_n use_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n viz._n he_o give_v the_o same_o he_o take_v unless_o it_o be_v change_v which_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v before_o he_o give_v it_o do_v not_o serve_v he_o there_o it_o will_v less_o here_o for_o the_o affirm_v of_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o contexture_n of_o scripture_n we_o find_v unreasonable_a unless_o the_o story_n or_o our_o sense_n do_v evidence_n the_o change_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a to_o answer_v â—e_z give_v what_o he_o break_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n unless_o substantial_o change_v for_o the_o end_n of_o our_o saviour_n break_v it_o be_v to_o give_v or_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n if_o therefore_o he_o change_v the_o substantial_a bread_n which_o he_o break_v he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o what_o he_o break_v for_o they_o and_o break_v that_o which_o he_o break_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v change_v and_o annihilate_v to_o no_o purpose_n i_o say_v of_o communion_n and_o distribution_n which_o our_o saviour_n intend_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o i_o acknowledge_v another_o purpose_n of_o break_v and_o that_o mystical_a to_o show_v the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o may_v hold_v though_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n have_v be_v present_o annihilate_v but_o the_o other_o purpose_n of_o distribution_n must_v needs_o be_v frustrate_a that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o our_o saviour_n break_v the_o romish_a commentator_n upon_o the_o place_n acknowledge_v say_v our_o saviour_n break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o part_n that_o every_o disciple_n may_v have_v one_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o break_v now_o in_o order_n to_o communion_n or_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o priest_n break_v a_o wafer_n into_o three_o part_n and_o this_o only_a to_o himself_o not_o for_o other_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v here_o they_o can_v serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o species_n as_o when_o they_o say_v of_o the_o eat_n and_o show_v which_o be_v a_o break_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o tooth_n that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v only_o break_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v whole_a under_o they_o which_o be_v senseless_a enough_o but_o here_o in_o the_o break_n for_o distribution_n more_o senseless_a for_o it_o suppose_v only_o the_o species_n remain_v to_o be_v distribute_v which_o can_v answer_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nourish_v incorporation_n of_o which_o as_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o substantial_a bread_n to_o remain_v more_o below_o nor_o can_v it_o answer_v s._n paul_n purpose_n in_o say_v the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o etc._n etc._n nor_o answer_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o scripture_n express_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o can_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n answer_v our_o saviour_n command_n do_v this_o they_o do_v not_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v they_o do_v not_o break_v bread_n the_o bread_n they_o use_v be_v break_v for_o they_o by_o the_o baker_n those_o little_a portion_n of_o bread_n or_o wafer_n be_v sever_v from_o one_o another_o by_o he_o or_o she_o that_o make_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o priest_n hand_n nay_o before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o oven_n and_o be_v sit_v for_o eat_v if_o they_o say_v they_o break_v i_o e._n distribute_v that_o indeed_o be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o break_v and_o be_v imply_v consequential_o in_o that_o phrase_n or_o expression_n break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o s._n paul_n the_o bread_n we_o break_v for_o they_o do_v break_v it_o as_o our_o saviour_n also_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v distribute_v it_o but_o this_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o distribution_n i._n e._n after_o consecration_n and_o still_o the_o argument_n from_o our_o saviour_n break_v bread_n be_v good_a for_o he_o break_v it_o to_o that_o end_n to_o give_v and_o distribute_v it_o in_o the_o next_o objection_n p._n 200._o which_o be_v also_o much_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n he_o speak_v something_o of_o break_v but_o uncertain_o whether_o our_o saviour_n brak_fw-mi before_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n or_o while_o our_o saviour_n be_v speak_v they_o or_o after_o they_o be_v speak_v i._n e._n after_o consecration_n if_o he_o will_v fix_v on_o the_o last_o as_o he_o seem_v most_o incline_v to_o do_v there_o be_v enough_o say_v against_o it_o from_o that_o senseless_a supply_n they_o make_v by_o the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n from_o that_o expression_n of_o break_v bread_n from_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor._n 11._o paul_n the_o bread_n we_o break_v and_o further_o from_o that_o representation_n of_o christ_n body_n break_v on_o the_o cross_n intend_v in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n therefore_o saint_n paul_n to_o this_o my_o body_n add_v which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o the_o next_o objection_n or_o argument_n of_o protestant_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n this_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o denote_v what_o the_o word_n this_o denote_v it_o must_v signify_v what_o he_o take_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o proposition_n must_v be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n he_o answer_v pa._n 206._o by_o demand_v whether_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n joh._n 2._o can_v not_o true_o have_v say_v this_o be_v wine_n the_o water_n remain_v when_o the_o word_n this_o be_v pronounce_v and_o change_v when_o the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v speak_v but_o we_o reply_v this_o be_v to_o change_v the_o case_n which_o inquire_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o deed_n or_o be_v to_o that_o which_o inquire_v de_fw-la possibili_fw-la of_o the_o possibility_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n this_o be_v wine_n or_o this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v of_o themselves_o imply_v such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o evident_o show_v we_o the_o change_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v there_o no_o certainty_n in_o speech_n as_o be_v show_v above_o no_v not_o in_o indicative_a proposition_n as_o these_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o most_o punctual_a and_o determinate_a in_o their_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o possibility_n or_o power_n of_o change_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o we_o doubt_v not_o of_o but_o if_o that_o change_n be_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v wine_n the_o first_o substance_n water_n remain_v when_o the_o word_n this_o be_v pronounce_v the_o proposition_n must_v have_v this_o sense_n to_o make_v it_o true_a this_o water_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o wine_n so_o be_v must_v be_v put_v for_o shall_v which_o the_o word_n be_v can_v of_o itself_o import_v nor_o be_v that_o way_n intelligible_a without_o some_o declaration_n of_o the_o change_n do_v or_o about_o to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o argument_n above_o from_o the_o thing_n present_a under_o the_o word_n this_o though_o not_o good_a against_o all_o possibility_n of_o change_n nor_o be_v it_o intend_v against_o that_o yet_o always_o good_a against_o the_o intelligibleness_n or_o determinate_a signification_n of_o such_o proposition_n if_o intend_v to_o import_v a_o change_n without_o signify_v otherwise_o by_o some_o clear_a evidence_n it_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o change_n joh._n 2._o but_o nothing_o to_o clear_v the_o change_n they_o will_v have_v signify_v in_o this_o be_v my_o body_n another_o difference_n between_o the_o change_n of_o that_o water_n into_o wine_n and_o the_o suppose_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o a_o difference_n between_o this_o be_v wine_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v my_o body_n affirm_v of_o the_o other_o because_o that_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o matter_n remain_v which_o they_o can_v dare_v not_o say_v of_o christ_n body_n that_o it_o be_v so_o make_v of_o bread_n again_o another_o difference_n i_o note_v these_o because_o he_o so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o this_o instance_n as_o adequate_v to_o the_o change_n he_o suppose_v in_o the_o sacrament_n although_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o wine_n yet_o not_o into_o the_o same_o wine_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v or_o which_o be_v existent_a before_o but_o here_o the_o bread_n be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o not_o only_a flesh_n and_o wine_n into_o blood_n but_o into_o christ_n flesh_n or_o
the_o speech_n will_v bear_v another_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o omnipotency_n a_o necessity_n of_o make_v it_o good_a what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o tempt_v god_n and_o here_o we_o may_v mind_v he_o again_o of_o the_o other_o proposition_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o we_o find_v he_o above_o loath_a to_o speak_v to_o but_o desire_v he_o here_o to_o examine_v whether_o this_o scripture_n can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a proper_a sense_n he_o can_v not_o say_v it_o many_o thing_n compel_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o be_v it_o a_o figurative_a speech_n and_o that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v from_o jo._n 6._o the_o capernaite_n conceit_n of_o eat_v our_o saviour_n flesh_n and_o his_o say_n the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o some_o indeed_o will_v apply_v this_o against_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n rest_v not_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o say_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n profit_v where_o ever_o it_o be_v real_o give_v and_o receive_v or_o eat_v and_o let_v the_o romanist_n consider_v whether_o they_o must_v not_o say_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n profit_v nothing_o when_o they_o say_v the_o wicked_a real_o eat_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o that_o chapter_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n that_o albeit_o the_o sacramental_a eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n may_v profit_v nothing_o as_o in_o they_o that_o receive_v unworthy_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o real_a eat_n of_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n but_o what_o profit_v st._n paul_n may_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v that_o bread_n unworthy_o but_o can_v not_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n unworthy_o take_v it_o not_o for_o the_o bare_a sacramental_a eat_n but_o for_o real_a participation_n of_o his_o very_a flesh_n which_o the_o romanist_n allow_v unto_o the_o wicked_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o and_o many_o more_o and_o great_a incongruity_n be_v that_o gross_a kind_n of_o real_a presence_n which_o put_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o substantial_a bread_n fix_v it_o under_o those_o species_n or_o quality_n of_o bread_n make_v it_o unum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o we_o note_v above_o one_o thing_n with_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v whither_o soever_o they_o be_v give_v to_o who_o soever_o and_o receive_v by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v have_v do_v with_o these_o objection_n which_o he_o call_v the_o chief_a argument_n of_o protestant_n from_o scripture_n reason_n consideration_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o to_o natural_a reason_n he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v other_o draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n fit_a for_o heathen_n than_o christian_n p._n 306._o if_o we_o do_v but_o speak_v the_o horrid_a inconvenience_n and_o indignity_n that_o the_o bless_a and_o glorious_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v or_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o by_o this_o gross_a way_n of_o presence_n or_o bind_v his_o body_n under_o &_o to_o the_o species_n they_o present_o cry_v this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o infidel_n than_o christian_n we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o utter_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o their_o belief_n without_o note_n of_o infidelity_n so_o if_o inquire_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o belief_n and_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o express_a witness_n of_o god_n will_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a conversion_n but_o find_v many_o thing_n that_o compel_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o sacrament_n we_o profess_v that_o we_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n then_o be_v such_o argument_n or_o questioning_n of_o it_o fit_a for_o heathen_n than_o christian_n so_o unwilling_a be_v that_o church_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n question_v or_o search_v into_o that_o it_o propound_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o that_o question_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15.35_o how_o be_v the_o dead_a raise_v and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v they_o come_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ask_v still_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v be_v the_o part_n of_o one_o that_o believe_v not_o and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v suppose_v the_o article_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v clear_o express_v in_o scripture_n as_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a incarnation_n birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o like_a when_o god_n almighty_a have_v express_o declare_v these_o then_o to_o ask_v how_o this_o shall_v be_v sounds_z unbelief_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o heathen_a than_o christian_a &_o therefore_o we_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n or_o as_o s._n paul_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n and_o consequent_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o do_v not_o question_v nor_o define_v the_o modus_fw-la how_o this_o be_v do_v but_o challenge_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o have_v determine_v the_o modus_fw-la by_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v by_o destroy_v one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o outward_a element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o will_v impose_v this_o upon_o the_o world_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o argument_n from_o reason_n as_o he_o call_v they_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o answer_v and_o because_o he_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o will_v endeavour_v it_o by_o give_v clear_a instance_n in_o some_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o believe_v wherein_o they_o must_v solve_v the_o like_a difficulty_n to_o those_o they_o urge_v from_o natural_a reason_n against_o this_o mystery_n p._n 306._o this_o be_v fair_a and_o will_v be_v satisfactory_a if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a but_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a it_o evince_v but_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v needless_a in_o this_o point_n to_o contend_v much_o about_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o miracle_n and_o engage_v of_o god_n omnipotency_n where_o he_o have_v make_v no_o express_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o argument_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v propound_v here_o by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o he_o answer_v by_o other_o question_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o see_v to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n between_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o like_a difficulty_n as_o he_o undertake_v above_o must_v be_v solve_v in_o that_o instance_n he_o give_v but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v do_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o doubt_n proceed_v upon_o our_o saviour_n body_n consider_v not_o only_o simple_o in_o itself_o or_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n but_o also_o as_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n also_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o way_n of_o proceed_v for_o he_o be_v fain_o still_o to_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o soul_n angel_n god_n himself_o to_o show_v the_o possible_a condition_n a_o body_n may_v be_v put_v under_o or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o show_v the_o like_a supply_n of_o defect_n in_o nature_n here_o now_o this_o at_o first_o sight_n present_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o question_n inquire_v how_o can_v accident_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n exist_v without_o a_o subject_n this_o question_n subject_n accident_n without_o a_o subject_n although_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o deny_v of_o god_n omnipotency_n in_o sustain_a accident_n without_o a_o subject_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o romish_a transubstantiation_n many_o way_n first_o because_o it_o imply_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o miracle_n in_o the_o sacrament_n second_o because_o it_o bind_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o and_o under_o those_o accident_n or_o species_n upon_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n follow_v mr._n spencer_n answer_v this_o question_n by_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o christ_n which_o subsist_v without_o its_o proper_a personality_n and_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o divine_a nature_n must_v suppose_v that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o those_o species_n haec_fw-la species_n bell._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr euchar._n c._n 29._o sect._n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la bellarm._n make_v they_o and_o christ_n body_n
representation_n of_o the_o two_o particular_n crament_n the_o romish_a sacrifice_n wrong_v to_o christ_n sa._n crament_n the_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o different_a grace_n then_o under_o one_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a sign_n of_o both_o but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v say_v he_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o sacrisice_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v always_o so_o full_o represent_v in_o each_o particular_a communion_n of_o the_o people_n why_o need_v it_o such_o proof_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o full_a representation_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o lay_n christian_n by_o the_o consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n p._n 327._o but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n or_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v require_v to_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o communion_n or_o sacrament_n which_o our_o saviour_n institute_v for_o all_o christian_n and_o to_o such_o purpose_n and_o that_o can_v be_v complete_a except_o administer_v in_o both_o no_o more_o than_o their_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v complete_a unless_o consecrate_v in_o both_o for_o it_o be_v senseless_a to_o think_v the_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v mutilate_v unless_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v and_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o and_o yet_o the_o sacrament_n not_o mutilate_v though_o the_o people_n receive_v it_o but_o in_o one_o kind_n and_o senseless_a to_o hold_v or_o call_v it_o as_o he_o do_v a_o communion_n when_o the_o priest_n receive_v it_o alone_o but_o have_v turn_v the_o sacrament_n into_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n they_o take_v off_o the_o people_n from_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n blood_n shed_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o seek_v it_o and_o be_v content_a to_o have_v it_o apply_v to_o they_o in_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n where_o they_o be_v only_a spectator_n this_o however_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o priest_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o people_n advantage_n but_o when_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v real_a and_o proper_o propitiatory_a come_v to_o be_v drive_v home_o it_o interfeir_n so_o injurious_o and_o unhandsome_o with_o that_o true_a and_o only_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v up_o with_o make_v it_o the_o application_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o work_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n viz._n to_o apply_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n partaker_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v or_o offer_v but_o once_o and_o such_o be_v the_o intent_n &_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o apply_v that_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v always_o requisite_a that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n or_o communion_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a representation_n and_o exhibition_n make_v in_o both_o kind_n not_o only_o of_o his_o body_n break_v but_o of_o his_o blood_n shed_v also_o his_o instance_n of_o thrice_o dip_v in_o baptism_n for_o a_o full_a expression_n of_o the_o trinity_n baptism_n his_o impertinent_a instance_n in_o baptism_n whereas_o protestant_n acknowledge_v once_o dip_v sufficient_a be_v far_o from_o conclude_v one_o kind_n in_o this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o full_a expression_n of_o what_o be_v signify_v or_o a_o sufficient_a exhibition_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v there_o that_o ceremony_n of_o thrice_o dip_v or_o that_o purpose_n of_o represent_v thereby_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o a_o practice_n take_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o universal_a but_o he_o go_v on_o or_o rather_o urge_v again_o what_o he_o have_v say_v if_o our_o saviour_n institute_v each_o species_n or_o kind_n apart_o to_o confer_v save_v grace_n than_o he_o which_o receive_v either_o kind_n devout_o receive_v that_o grace_n for_o which_o he_o institute_v it_o p._n 329._o but_o this_o be_v cunning_a through_o ambiguous_a expression_n for_o our_o saviour_n institute_v each_o apart_o that_o be_v several_a or_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o not_o that_o one_o therefore_o shall_v be_v receive_v without_o the_o other_o or_o if_o this_o apart_o belong_v to_o confer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v institute_v each_o to_o confer_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v devout_o do_v in_o each_o receive_v the_o grace_n for_o which_o he_o institute_v that_o kind_n or_o part_n but_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o whole_a grace_n for_o which_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n also_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o one_o kind_a or_o part_n devout_o in_o order_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o he_o receive_v the_o grace_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v but_o he_o can_v assure_v himself_o of_o receive_v that_o grace_n who_o receive_v the_o one_o exclusive_o to_o the_o other_o for_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n bloodshed_n in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v hold_v out_o and_o exhibit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o will_v only_o receive_v that_o kind_n or_o part_n which_o give_v he_o the_o body_n to_o eat_v not_o that_o bloodshed_n to_o drink_v it_o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o his_o first_o assay_v because_o what_o be_v already_o say_v will_v meet_v with_o most_o of_o his_o sophistical_a reply_v as_o when_o to_o the_o next_o objection_n p._n 330._o that_o the_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o cup_n notwithstanding_o that_o according_a to_o the_o romish_a tenet_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o true_a sacrament_n in_o the_o host_n he_o answer_v by_o their_o be_v priest_n and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n upon_o which_o double_a account_n he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n oblige_v to_o both_o not_o lay_v people_n this_o appear_v vain_a by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o num._n ii_o &_o four_o so_o to_o the_o follow_a objection_n sacrament_n a_o complete_a refection_n intend_v in_o the_o sacrament_n take_v from_o the_o complete_a refection_n by_o meat_n and_o drink_n he_o answer_v as_o he_o say_v above_o that_o both_o the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n or_o grace_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n be_v confer_v in_o each_o kind_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o objection_n be_v only_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n give_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a banquet_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confer_v life_n p._n 332_o 333._o now_o albeit_o in_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n many_o dish_n may_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o none_o can_v say_v it_o be_v either_o a_o plentiful_a or_o sufficient_a feast_n and_o refection_n if_o drink_n be_v whole_o deny_v and_o consider_v what_o our_o saviour_n purpose_v by_o this_o sacrament_n which_o he_o make_v sanguinis_fw-la effusi_fw-la of_o his_o blood_n shed_v and_o that_o of_o his_o new_a testament_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o both_o shall_v always_o be_v receive_v nor_o final_o do_v one_o confer_v that_o save_a grace_n as_o be_v say_v above_o if_o the_o other_o be_v wilful_o neglect_v his_o pretence_n from_o joh._n 6.57_o he_o that_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o to_o prove_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n be_v inconsequent_a for_o the_o verse_n before_o 53_o 54_o 56._o show_n one_o as_o needful_a as_o the_o other_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o repent_v and_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v both_o be_v set_v down_o as_o necessary_a and_o we_o may_v not_o conclude_v because_o we_o meet_v sometime_o with_o one_o only_o mention_v as_o jo._n 6._o v._n 47._o he_o that_o believe_v have_v everlasting_a life_n therefore_o this_o without_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a faith_n as_o above_o say_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o believe_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n there_o to_o partake_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o eat_v and_o drink_v must_v be_v distinct_a act_n according_a to_o the_o sacramental_a way_n of_o participation_n for_o so_o his_o blood_n shed_v be_v not_o drink_v in_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v deceive_v while_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o hand_n that_o by_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o grace_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o he_o p._n 334._o for_o that_o church_n as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v do_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n blood_n shed_v in_o this_o sacrament_n
and_o however_o it_o please_v god_n to_o deal_v in_o mercy_n with_o the_o poor_a abuse_a people_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o of_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o our_o saviour_n institute_v and_o appoint_v it_o but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v stop_v the_o people_n mouth_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o point_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o albeit_o they_o want_v the_o extent_n of_o grace_n which_o priest_n have_v by_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n yet_o they_o have_v sufficient_a and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o their_o own_o spiritual_a profit_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n by_o this_o sacrament_n but_o also_o to_o the_o reverence_n due_a unto_o it_o and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o want_v that_o increase_n when_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v but_o by_o some_o irreverence_n offer_v to_o this_o divine_a sacrament_n p._n 335._o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n intend_v the_o participation_n of_o his_o blood_n shed_v and_o bid_v all_o to_o drink_v thereof_o can_v not_o or_o do_v not_o foresee_v what_o inconvenience_n will_v or_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o observe_n of_o what_o he_o appoint_v and_o as_o if_o the_o great_a irreverence_n be_v not_o disobedience_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o will_n the_o great_a reverence_n but_o the_o reverence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o provide_v for_o among_o they_o and_o the_o people_n must_v be_v content_a with_o a_o mutilate_n and_o incomplete_a sacrament_n the_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o precept_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o cup._n all_o command_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n p._n 341._o where_o he_o pitiful_o shuffle_n run_v backward_o and_o forward_o to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o first_o he_o will_v have_v it_o no_o command_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o speech_n be_v plain_o imperative_fw-it as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o do_v this_o in_o which_o they_o place_v a_o strict_a command_n his_o instance_n of_o like_a speech_n will_v appear_v impertinent_a if_o compare_v with_o this_o as_o jo._n 13.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o ought_v to_o wash_v the_o speech_n be_v not_o imperative_fw-it but_o indicative_a of_o a_o duty_n teach_v they_o by_o that_o action_n or_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n wash_v their_o foot_n viz._n the_o duty_n of_o humility_n not_o bind_v they_o to_o that_o very_a action_n or_o expression_n by_o wash_v as_o this_o precept_n of_o drink_v do_v and_o needs_o must_v bind_v all_o who_o come_v to_o receive_v and_o when_o they_o come_v now_o that_o of_o mat._n 26.26_o take_v though_o it_o do_v not_o absolute_o command_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n he_o aim_v in_o this_o instance_n at_o the_o priest_n put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o do_v it_o peremptory_o command_v a_o take_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o receive_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o necessary_a requisite_a of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o other_o by_o hand_n or_o by_o mouth_n immediate_o be_v but_o of_o the_o mode_n or_o circumstance_n again_o be_v loath_a to_o have_v it_o a_o command_n the_o word_n say_v he_o of_o themselves_o can_v import_v a_o command_n but_o may_v signify_v only_o a_o bare_a invitation_n as_o when_o we_o say_v to_o a_o guest_n sit_v down_o eat_z and_o drink_v of_o this_o or_o that_o p._n 334._o but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o if_o they_o may_v signify_v only_o a_o bare_a invitation_n than_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o eat_v and_o drinkng_v may_v be_v refuse_v and_o so_o the_o sacrament_n leave_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o receive_v or_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o at_o all_o which_o below_o he_o will_v deny_v again_o though_o it_o be_v but_o manner_n among_o man_n to_o leave_v a_o guest_n at_o his_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o such_o word_n imply_v a_o freedom_n leave_v they_o do_v not_o impose_v a_o necessity_n or_o duty_n as_o this_o ordain_v of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v where_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n by_o drink_v and_o eat_v and_o do_v so_o as_o at_o first_o be_v do_v to_o remember_v and_o show_v forth_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v our_o great_a and_o necessary_a concernment_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n there_o offer_v and_o yet_o you_o use_v not_o the_o people_n so_o kind_o as_o a_o man_n that_o make_v a_o feast_n do_v his_o guest_n for_o dare_v you_o thus_o invite_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o the_o freedom_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v not_o the_o priest_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n of_o invitation_n eat_v and_o drink_v up_o all_o himself_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o people_n look_v on_o only_o nay_o be_v not_o this_o invitation_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a interdict_v a_o forbid_v of_o the_o people_n to_o receive_v the_o cup_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o say_v our_o saviour_n you_o shall_v not_o drink_v of_o this_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o may_v add_v be_v not_o this_o a_o mock_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mock_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o in_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n quotquot_fw-la sumpserimus_fw-la imply_v that_o other_o have_v receive_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o both_o kind_n whereas_o none_o do_v nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o do_v at_o length_n mr._n spencer_n yield_v a_o command_n give_v in_o those_o word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o but_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n only_o and_o extendible_a to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o why_o to_o they_o and_o no_o far_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o refer_v the_o meaning_n and_o extent_n of_o such_o command_v give_v without_o limitation_n to_o the_o practice_n and_o perpetual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 344_o 345._o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o understand_a matter_n of_o practice_n and_o in_o this_o point_n we_o affirm_v and_o be_v sure_a the_o practice_n and_o perpetual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o above_o 12._o hundred_o year_n be_v against_o this_o romish_a innovation_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o antiquity_n be_v against_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o those_o person_n to_o who_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o give_v and_o who_o be_v then_o bid_v all_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v which_o must_v therefore_o be_v extendible_a not_o only_o to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o to_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o be_v then_o represent_v in_o those_o first_o person_n now_o as_o for_o the_o other_o precept_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o allpresent_v do_v this_o concern_v allpresent_v he_o will_v have_v a_o strict_a command_n in_o those_o word_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o priest_n to_o bless_v consecrate_v offer_v administer_v 346._o but_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o priest_n do_v not_o as_o our_o saviour_n do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o consecrate_v and_o when_o he_o do_v administer_v it_o be_v not_o in_o both_o kind_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v again_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v hereby_o bind_v to_o administer_v be_v not_o the_o people_n consequent_o bind_v to_o receive_v he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v it_o yet_o but_o shall_v below_o here_o he_o make_v instance_n in_o priesthood_n and_o marriage_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o administer_v when_o just_o require_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v to_o receive_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 347._o it_o be_v still_o the_o hap_n of_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o little_a below_o the_o disparity_n between_o receive_v of_o priesthood_n or_o marrioge_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o both_o kind_n the_o disparity_n i_o say_v between_o they_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o freedom_n for_o first_o though_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v priesthood_n or_o marriage_n yet_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o other_o ever_o confer_v but_o when_o some_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o second_o let_v these_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a as_o sacrament_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o inconsequent_a from_o the_o liberty_n in_o receive_v these_o which_o concern_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o man_n to_o argue_v for_o like_a freedom_n in_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n which_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o all_o christian_n or_o from_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o a_o particular_a profession_n or_o state_n to_o conclude_v a_o indifferency_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o general_a profession_n or_o calling_n as_o we_o be_v christian_n the_o duty_n of_o which_o profession_n be_v
incumbent_a on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n again_o he_o reply_v person_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n upon_o particular_a person_n that_o command_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o command_v be_v do_v p._n 346._o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a receive_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o command_n be_v perform_v as_o if_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o can_v live_v by_o another_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v at_o length_n persuade_v by_o s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n he_o will_v not_o by_o s_n paul_n alone_a to_o apply_v the_o do_v this_o both_o to_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o admit_v a_o precept_n in_o it_o for_o the_o laity_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a refuge_n they_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o either_o p._n 148_o 149._o that_o be_v they_o drink_v the_o cup_n if_o they_o eat_v the_o bread_n his_o s._n thomas_n his_o invention_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o salve_v this_o nor_o can_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fast_n and_o loose_a this_o author_n so_o often_o play_v in_o answer_v to_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o the_o order_n he_o speak_v of_o prescribe_v by_o holy_a church_n now_o ordain_v both_o to_o be_v receive_v now_o but_o one_o and_o to_o some_o the_o host_n to_o other_o the_o calais_n only_o do_v not_o where_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o part_n may_v be_v administer_v private_o never_o be_v such_o order_n make_v nor_o such_o practice_n use_v public_o solemn_o or_o when_o both_o can_v be_v administer_v to_o joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n to_o receive_v his_o body_n by_o way_n of_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o drink_v and_o to_o every_o particular_a christian_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n not_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v both_o but_o that_o some_o eat_v some_o drink_n other_o do_v both_o each_o particular_a confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o command_n p._n 351._o thus_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shed_v be_v with_o they_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o concomitance_n and_o the_o command_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o concurrence_n every_o person_n confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v implicit_a receive_n so_o both_o be_v do_v among_o you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v both_o upon_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 54_o 58._o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_a life_n in_o he_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o precept_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o not_o bind_v each_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v the_o whole_a world_n 352._o have_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n only_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o employ_v a_o impossibility_n not_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n or_o office_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o liberty_n of_o forbear_v either_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v for_o as_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o there_o to_o a_o double_a act_n of_o their_o office_n teach_v and_o baptise_v that_o apostle_n that_o will_v set_v down_o with_o do_v one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v object_v p._n 356._o if_o it_o be_v give_v so_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n then_o may_v the_o command_n be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v so_o be_v it_o the_o church_n provide_v certain_a person_n to_o receive_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o giddiness_n of_o man_n brain_n when_o set_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o doctor_n every_o particular_a will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o especial_o sece_v that_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o paul_n extend_v this_o matter_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o truth_n he_o so_o much_o strain_v against_o above_o notwithstanding_o those_o doctor_n and_o s._n paul_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v oblige_v but_o how_o and_o to_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v express_a both_o in_o 6._o of_o joh._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o but_o disjunctive_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o p._n 350._o that_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v here_o be_v the_o giddiness_n and_o vanity_n of_o wilful_a error_n to_o make_v alimitation_n or_o gloss_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n oblige_v to_o these_o act_n conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v thrice_o in_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n thrice_o conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v 1_o cor._n 11._o second_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exempt_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o concur_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 356._o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o pertinent_a he_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o exempt_v some_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o do_v the_o whole_a duty_n or_o several_a act_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o teach_v only_o another_o baptize_v only_o and_o so_o all_o partial_o concur_v to_o the_o perform_v our_o saviour_n command_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v this_o yet_o dare_v defend_v it_o in_o their_o church_n exempt_n the_o people_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o this_o precept_n by_o have_v it_o perform_v of_o other_o christian_n appoint_v by_o her_o authority_n 357._o yet_o their_o church_n take_v power_n to_o exempt_v from_o one_o part_n drink_v his_o bloodshed_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v three_o he_o grant_v here_o another_o truth_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o impertinency_n above_o where_o he_o instance_a in_o the_o freedom_n of_o receive_v priesthood_n and_o marriage_n to_o imply_v a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v or_o not_o receive_v the_o cup_n but_o here_o he_o grant_v this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o leave_v free_a as_o marriage_n and_o priesthood_n be_v without_o a_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o christian_a sometime_o receive_v it_o p._n 357._o this_o be_v fair_a but_o see_v the_o obstinacy_n still_o and_o giddiness_n of_o wilful_a error_n that_o eat_v only_o be_v sufficient_a because_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n attribute_n eternal_a life_n to_o it_o he_o that_o cate_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o joh._n 6.57_o nay_o that_o the_o word_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 53._o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n so_o he_o p._n 358_o 359._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o can_v the_o text_n joh._n 3.5_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o spirit_n include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n require_v repent_v and_o believe_v mar._n 1._o that_o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n joh._n 3._o ult_n where_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v and_o life_n attribute_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o eat_v be_v sometime_o mention_v alone_o in_o that_o chapter_n as_o answerable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discourse_n manna_n and_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o set_v out_o the_o reception_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
also_o drink_v his_o blood_n shed_v so_o it_o do_v till_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o so_o it_o still_o do_v extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n then_o drink_v be_v as_o necessary_a both_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o whole_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o participate_v his_o blood_n shed_v and_o receive_v a_o full_a refection_n and_o therefore_o though_o eat_v only_o be_v express_v in_o that_o v._o 57_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n mention_n and_o enjoin_v they_o both_o v._o 34_o 36._o his_o instance_n in_o the_o command_n about_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o kill_v roast_n sprinkle_v and_o eat_v but_o not_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v all_o but_o some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o p._n 361._o prove_n as_o all_o his_o former_a impertinent_a for_o the_o concernment_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o exod._n 12._o indeed_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o reception_n belong_v to_o all_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o all_o that_o the_o disciple_n than_o do_v belong_v to_o all_o to_o do_v because_o they_o then_o represent_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o close_v up_o this_o point_n and_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o some_o passion_n against_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a esteem_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o think_v that_o either_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v fit_a to_o confer_v save_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o devout_o receive_v they_o p._n 363._o thus_o where_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v want_v there_o passion_n must_v make_v it_o out_o but_o as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o 5._o it_o see_v nâ—_n 3._o &_o 5._o above_o and_o the_o fitness_n of_o either_o to_o confer_v sufficient_a grace_n and_o how_o it_o do_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v devout_o receive_v but_o we_o question_v how_o they_o that_o wilful_o refuse_v one_o of_o they_o the_o blood_n shed_v can_v be_v say_v devout_o to_o receive_v or_o can_v expect_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o any_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o command_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o receive_v both_o what_o he_o add_v run_v still_o upon_o that_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n give_v in_o scripture_n to_o all_o particular_a christian_n to_o receive_v both_o pag._n 365._o which_o we_o show_v above_o to_o be_v false_a by_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n drink_v you_o all_o and_o do_v this_o by_o what_o he_o severe_o denounce_v joh._n 6.53_o by_o what_o s._n paul_n deliver_v as_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o which_o this_o author_n immediate_o subjoin_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o modern_a church_n be_v evident_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o mr._n spencer_n who_o pretend_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o inform_v the_o mislead_v spirit_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v a_o conscionable_a regard_n to_o a_o open_a and_o apparent_a truth_n which_o he_o contend_v against_o as_o in_o this_o so_o other_o point_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o reduce_v those_o mislead_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o such_o deceive_a assertion_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o render_v they_o plausible_a to_o the_o vulgar_a a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o former_a point_n whether_o they_o can_v as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n sect_n i._o introduction_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n 1._o duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la munire_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la divina_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n traditione_n cap._n 1._o if_o any_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v safe_a and_o sound_a in_o a_o sound_a faith_n he_o ought_v two_o way_n to_o fortify_v his_o belief_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n or_o scripture_n then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n bring_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o know_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n then_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v universal_a to_o prove_v it_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v proper_o catholic_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o believe_v 3._o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la creditum_fw-la c._n 3._o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o always_o through_o every_o age._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o trial_n and_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v give_v we_o they_o clear_o prove_v by_o this_o rule_n whereas_o we_o find_v they_o in_o these_o point_n pitiful_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o main_a groundwork_n of_o faith_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o bring_v scripture_n for_o every_o point_n such_o as_o their_o best_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n far_o from_o that_o clearness_n and_o force_n of_o proof_n which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v that_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o faith_n sect_n i._o of_o worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n how_o forsake_v the_o romanist_n be_v of_o scripture_n here_o may_v appear_v proof_n romanist_n here_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n by_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o mr._n spencer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o cap._n 1_o from_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o other_o or_o to_o man_n live_v as_o to_o elias_n and_o elisha_n which_o prove_v impertinent_a and_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o postremò_fw-la they_o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o sect._n postremò_fw-la that_o this_o business_n of_o worship_v and_o invocate_a saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v new_a god_n put_v upon_o they_o as_o little_a help_n have_v they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o witness_v of_o antiquity_n which_o here_o run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n against_o they_o and_o now_o for_o the_o trial_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o general_n religious_a worship_n as_o incompetent_a to_o a_o creature_n though_o most_o excellent_a such_o as_o be_v saint_n and_o angel_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o worship_n by_o invocation_n and_o image-worship_n we_o shall_v examine_v below_o our_o first_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n religion_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n whereby_o the_o father_n do_v prove_v and_o
though_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n will_v fit_v all_o faithful_a soul_n go_v immediate_o to_o bliss_n again_o he_o answer_v the_o church_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o pray_v yearly_a for_o the_o dead_a as_o if_o their_o soul_n be_v then_o go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o passage_n so_o then_o prayer_n ancient_o make_v for_o the_o dead_a year_n by_o year_n need_v not_o suppose_v their_o souâ—s_n be_v in_o purgatory_n for_o such_o prayer_n may_v have_v as_o the_o cardinal_n yield_v â—o_o other_o meaning_n than_o they_o have_v at_o the_o obit_n or_o funeral_n of_o such_o person_n which_o be_v to_o accompany_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n tribunal_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o live_n by_o show_v they_o what_o they_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n have_v forgiveness_n light_n rest_n joy_n thus_o much_o for_o epiphanius_n and_o dionysius_n who_o on_o set_v purpose_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o prayer_n as_o they_o may_v be_v petition_n for_o what_o the_o depart_v be_v yet_o to_o receive_v so_o be_v they_o câ—lebrations_n and_o congratulation_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o in_o both_o instruction_n to_o the_o live_n for_o confirm_v their_o say_v and_o hope_v as_o to_o the_o happy_a state_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o also_o be_v apparent_a what_o be_v intend_v by_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o the_o remember_v of_o they_o in_o their_o prayer_n there_o and_o then_o offer_v up_o but_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o point_n again_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a must_v in_o all_o reason_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o be_v then_o know_v and_o teach_v which_o as_o we_o see_v above_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o purgatory_n first_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o secret_a receptacle_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o ancient_a give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o these_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o memento_n domine_fw-la remember_v they_o lord_n because_o they_o hold_v such_o soul_n not_o yet_o admit_v to_o god_n presence_n and_o do_v beg_v that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o refreshment_n refrigerium_fw-la refrigerium_fw-la because_o of_o that_o burn_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o resurrection_n and_o light_n lucem_fw-la lucem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o heavenly_a light_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n this_o be_v that_o stay_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertul._n mora_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la tertul._n which_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o sometime_o second_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o as_o above_o also_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a and_o godly_a person_n die_v in_o christ_n go_v to_o bliss_n &_o heavenly_a happiness_n who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v rise_v first_o and_o receive_v their_o public_a and_o final_a acquittance_n and_o consummation_n and_o certain_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o her_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o resurrection_n find_v how_o much_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o scripture_n 2_o tim._n 1.12.18_o and_o cap._n 4.8_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o this_o do_v also_o refer_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o they_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o offer_v of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o employ_v first_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o christ_n christo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescentibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la this_o be_v that_o offering_n pro_fw-la dormitione_n for_o the_o sleep_a of_o such_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o st._n cyprian_n that_o god_n have_v take_v such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o the_o world_n trouble_n and_o give_v he_o rest_v in_o christ_n second_o supplication_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o once_o offer_v all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n to_o beg_v all_o the_o mercy_n and_o good_a thing_n promise_v act._n chrys_n in_o fine_a hom._n 24._o in_o act._n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v say_v st._n chrysost_o and_o so_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v as_o we_o see_v above_o such_o be_v a_o joyful_a resurrection_n a_o final_a acquittance_n a_o consummation_n in_o bliss_n the_o mercy_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o day_n 2_o tim._n 1.18_o and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la dormitione_n for_o their_o sleep_v too_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n for_o that_o phrase_n of_o st._n cyprian_n can_v imply_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n proper_o for_o who_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o sleep_a of_o such_o a_o one_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o only_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o that_o sleep_v in_o christ_n shall_v receive_v at_o his_o awake_n in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n thus_o etc._n memento_n domine_fw-la omnium_fw-la ab_fw-la abel_n justo_fw-la facito_fw-la eos_fw-la requiescere_fw-la etc._n etc._n remember_v lord_n all_o the_o faithful_a from_o abel_n the_o just_a make_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o live_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n this_o can_v suppose_v these_o soul_n to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n for_o the_o romanist_n can_v suppose_v abel_n and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o in_o st._n mark_n be_v liturgy_n for_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o pray_v give_v they_o o_o lord_n pacis_fw-la dona_n iis_fw-la requiem_n in_fw-la regno_fw-la tuo_fw-la memento_n fa._n mulorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dormi_fw-la unt_fw-la in_o somne_n pacis_fw-la rest_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n remember_v lord_n thy_o servant_n which_o sleep_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o peace_n now_o as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n mention_v patriarch_n apostle_n martyr_n so_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v for_o those_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o christ_n and_o can_v not_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n nor_o be_v it_o here_o imply_v that_o they_o whole_o want_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o that_o they_o may_v full_o and_o consummate_o receive_v and_o enjoy_v what_o already_o they_o have_v in_o part_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o remember_n of_o the_o faithful_a eucharist_n reason_n of_o remember_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o eucharist_n that_o be_v depart_v be_v because_o all_o the_o faithful_a dead_a and_o alive_a belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n and_o do_v therefore_o wish_v and_o desire_v mutual_o the_o good_a which_o each_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o in_o bliss_n intercede_v for_o the_o church_n below_o and_o we_o below_o glorify_v god_n for_o their_o reception_n into_o bliss_n and_o entreat_v for_o their_o consummation_n and_o the_o complete_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o this_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o interest_n and_o by_o which_o they_o receive_v what_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v st._n august_n speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n above_o and_o below_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n christi_fw-la aug_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 20._o c._n 9_o nâ—que_fw-la enim_fw-la animae_fw-la piorum_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la separantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la â—egnum_fw-la christi_fw-la alioqui_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dâ—i_fw-la sieret_fw-la eorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o communicatione_n corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la for_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a which_o be_v dead_a separate_v from_o the_o church_n which_o now_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remembrance_n make_v of_o they_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n three_o it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n hold_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n that_o soul_n after_o departure_n from_o the_o body_n do_v appear_v before_o god_n tribunal_n and_o receive_v their_o first_o and_o particular_a judgement_n therefore_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o mercy_n and_o remission_n at_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o passage_n thither_o the_o live_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n