son_n his_o consent_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o sign_v the_o contract_n say_v sometime_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v sign_v one_o and_o sometime_o with_o more_o frankness_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v handsome_a for_o he_o to_o sign_n it_o without_o give_v some_o thing_n nor_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o redeem_v himself_o and_o to_o get_v out_o of_o a_o troublesome_a affair_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o alienation_n and_o aversion_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o the_o old_a duke_n who_o think_v he_o have_v former_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o lucon_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v find_v no_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n in_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n and_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n he_o can_v not_o digest_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o queen_n mother_n a_o princess_n for_o who_o the_o duke_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o veneration_n full_a of_o 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of_o his_o authority_n those_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n or_o suspect_v by_o he_o be_v applaud_v and_o favour_v in_o all_o thing_n fable_n be_v hear_v against_o he_o the_o exchequer_n be_v whole_o shut_v up_o for_o several_a year_n together_o for_o his_o salary_n and_o pension_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a necessity_n and_o of_o the_o finance_n be_v exhaust_v excuse_n that_o be_v ever_o ready_a for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o belove_v and_o when_o ever_o foreign_a war_n threaten_v or_o attack_v his_o government_n no_o succour_n beside_o word_n be_v send_v to_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n in_o fine_a neither_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n can_v doubt_v but_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o will_v earnest_o be_v embrace_v but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o it_o 1635._o france_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o spain_n 1636._o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v into_o guienne_n 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obedience_n they_o must_v be_v compare_v to_o mule_n which_o be_v use_v to_o burden_n be_v spoil_v more_o by_o rest_n than_o by_o labour_n but_o as_o the_o labour_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o that_o the_o burden_n of_o those_o animal_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o their_o strength_n so_o unless_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n be_v moderate_a even_o when_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o sensible_a that_o when_o king_n undertake_v public_a work_n it_o be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o what_o the_o people_n get_v by_o it_o return_n to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o taille_n but_o than_o one_o may_v also_o maintain_v that_o what_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o people_n returns_z to_z they_o again_o and_o that_o they_o only_o advance_v itto_n get_v it_o again_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v secure_v unless_o they_o contribute_v towards_o the_o 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i._o which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n after_o have_v speak_v separately_z of_o the_o divers_a order_n the_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o i_o have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v in_o the_o main_a but_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a only_o subsist_v by_o the_o union_n of_o its_o part_n in_o their_o order_n and_o natural_a situation_n so_o this_o great_a kingdom_n can_v never_o flourish_v unless_o your_o majesty_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n which_o compose_v it_o in_o their_o order_n the_o church_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o nobility_n the_o second_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o third_z i_o speak_v this_o bold_o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o just_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o some_o officer_n who_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n either_o upon_o the_o 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birth_n have_v assign_v they_o and_o as_o neither_o fire_n air_n nor_o water_n can_v sustain_v a_o terrestrial_a body_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o nobility_n can_v support_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o move_v out_o of_o their_o sphere_n as_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o your_o majesty_n know_v how_o to_o keep_v all_o order_n within_o their_o bound_n without_o enlarge_a any_o far_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o two_o question_n which_o i_o incent_n in_o this_o chapter_n because_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a relation_n to_o the_o threedifferent_a order_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o every_o body_n will_v fancy_v at_o first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o make_v they_o triennial_n but_o after_o have_v compare_v the_o advantage_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o that_o though_o the_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n be_v not_o so_o canonical_a as_o the_o election_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o more_o advantageous_a at_o this_o time_n for_o several_a reason_n as_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o several_a reason_n yet_o the_o not_o tolerate_v the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v occasion_v many_o inconvenience_n express_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o render_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o of_o town_n triennial_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n than_o those_o which_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o the_o perpetual_a settlement_n of_o governor_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o government_n only_o for_o three_o year_n will_n in_o all_o probability_n endeavour_v to_o quit_v it_o with_o reputation_n and_o to_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o his_o administration_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o predecessor_n whereas_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o give_v he_o more_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v expect_v during_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o his_o death_n moreover_o consider_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o our_o nation_n there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o employ_v of_o some_o who_o foresee_v the_o end_n of_o a_o agreeable_a administration_n may_v resolve_v to_o perpetuate_v it_o by_o receive_v those_o as_o master_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o spain_n be_v urge_v which_o often_o change_v governor_n after_o have_v answer_v that_o example_n show_v we_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o government_n i_o will_v add_v that_o as_o there_o be_v fruit_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o one_o country_n and_o a_o poison_n in_o another_o so_o there_o be_v settlement_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v good_a in_o one_o state_n but_o yet_o will_v prove_v pernicious_a in_o another_o some_o may_v say_v to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o order_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v down_o a_o office_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o administration_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n
speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o 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he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4â—_n of_o the_o
by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n in_o a_o occasion_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o state_n desire_v leave_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o picardy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o but_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o paris_n he_o make_v rather_o by_o his_o misfortune_n than_o fault_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o new_a and_o very_o deep_a wound_n in_o the_o minister_n mind_n the_o baron_fw-fr du_fw-fr bec_n governer_n of_o la_fw-fr capelle_n be_v the_o duke_n friend_n whether_o he_o have_v surrender_v it_o too_o soon_o out_o of_o weakness_n or_o for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n as_o he_o pretend_v which_o i_o have_v not_o dicover_v the_o cardinal_n think_v it_o necassary_n to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o he_o either_o to_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n in_o awe_n by_o that_o severity_n 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honour_n of_o the_o success_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o la_fw-fr vallette_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o have_v not_o answer_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o son_n the_o affection_n they_o both_o expect_v to_o find_v in_o he_o and_o which_o they_o have_v have_v proof_n of_o on_o other_o occasion_n he_o perhaps_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o by_o the_o court_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v the_o minister_n but_o after_o all_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o true_a or_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n with_o so_o little_a honour_n reflect_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o in_o his_o quality_n of_o admiral_n without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o his_o have_v join_v commander_n