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blood_n best_a brother_n great_a 82 3 2.1297 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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plant_v his_o camp_n before_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v send_v colonel_n ranzaw_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o perfect_a valour_n with_o some_o of_o his_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n he_o with_o a_o petard_n surprise_v tangermund_n by_o which_o his_o way_n be_v open_a into_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n he_o with_o great_a force_n set_v upon_o werben_fw-ge upon_o the_o elb_n seat_v in_o no_o contemptible_a place_n fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o defend_v by_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n part_v soldier_n part_n man_n of_o the_o country_n he_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v where_o leave_v some_o soldier_n for_o a_o guard_n giving_z order_n for_o necessary_a fortification_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n he_o quarter_v himself_o between_o that_o and_o havell_n here_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o bannier_n to_o go_v 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and_o tod_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n with_o other_o great_a officer_n behind_o aswell_o that_o they_o may_v drive_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerania_n such_o of_o the_o emperor_n garrison_n as_o yet_o remain_v there_o as_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o win_v magdeburg_n and_o other_o town_n hold_v by_o the_o caesarian_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o part_v from_o hall_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o sall_n towards_o erfurt_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o thuringia_n this_o province_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n shall_v and_o wesser_n by_o which_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v it_o be_v well_o people_v abound_v in_o corn_n hay_o and_o many_o sort_n of_o beast_n it_o bound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_v his_o country_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o herecinian_n wood_n
virtue_n which_o as_o he_o do_v abound_v in_o confer_v favour_n on_o those_o that_o do_v deserve_v they_o october_n so_o be_v it_o plentiful_a in_o justice_n towards_o delinquent_n he_o therefore_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o tholo●se_v his_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o upon_o inquisition_n make_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o death_n and_o though_o some_o thought_n he_o may_v have_v merit_v pardon_n aswell_o for_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v former_o for_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o forefather_n desert_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o france_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o for_o that_o by_o this_o man_n death_n that_o so_o noble_a family_n do_v whole_o rest_v extinct_a yet_o be_v not_o these_o reason_n of_o force_n enough_o since_o no_o merit_n can_v be_v so_o perspicuous_a but_o that_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o treason_n may_v 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greatness_n this_o mean_a while_n montecuculi_fw-la who_o then_o be_v general_n of_o the_o caesarian_a artillery_n and_o be_v in_o swabenland_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v about_o lindaw_n and_o constantz_n to_o guard_n alsatia_n and_o particular_o brisach_n a_o fort_n who_o situation_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v no_o other_o hill_n near_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a champion_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n fortify_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o with_o modern_a fortification_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a by_o force_n and_o render_v it_o aswell_o beneficial_a to_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o likewise_o fit_v to_o assemble_v together_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n which_o by_o walesteine_v order_n be_v make_v in_o burgundy_n and_o in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o colonel_n cornelius_n bentivoglio_n marcus_n fiston_n aracourt_n bambaglioni_n and_o other_o and_o because_o the_o archduke_n leopald_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o of_o brisach_n the_o key_n of_o that_o province_n the_o care_n of_o see_v this_o place_n well_o fortify_v be_v recommend_v to_o colonel_n ascanio_n albertini_n governor_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o many_o other_o commander_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o survey_v those_o bulwork_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o montecuculi_fw-la among_o the_o which_o i_o myself_o be_v one_o i_o forthwith_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o nurenberg_n and_o come_v with_o what_o speed_n i_o can_v to_o the_o say_a count_n of_o colmar_n the_o elector_n of_o trever_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a martial_n horn_n who_o have_v take_v coblentz_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o that_o angle_n which_o the_o mosel_n make_v there_o a_o river_n which_o take_v its_o head_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o listraye_n which_o part_v lorraine_n from_o helvetia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trever_n he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v likewise_o tareber_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o mosel_n between_o trever_n and_o the_o say_v coblentz_n the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n force_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o forgo_v those_o part_n and_o retire_v to_o luxenburg_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o ossa_fw-la the_o emperor_n commissary_n who_o watch_v over_o the_o safety_n of_o alsatia_n be_v advertise_v that_o beside_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o many_o swede_n leave_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n 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this_o purpose_n as_o likewise_o for_o other_o reason_n they_o go_v from_o colmar_n and_o brisack_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o turlach_n to_o make_v the_o marquesse_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o protestant_n follow_v the_o swedish_n party_n aware_a of_o the_o error_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o forsake_v the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o superior_n throw_v all_o the_o good_n they_o do_v possess_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v more_o and_o great_a by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o have_v therefore_o muster_v 1500_o command_v musketeer_n and_o 1300_o horse_n with_o two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o colonel_n aracourt_n montrec●_n fiston_n bambiglioni_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n they_o take_v their_o way_n thitherward_o and_o come_v happy_o to_o turlach_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n advertise_v of_o the_o romanist_n approach_n and_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o withstand_v their_o artillery_n send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o count_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v without_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o will_v provide_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o and_o his_o domestic_a attendant_n into_o the_o town_n but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o count_n resolve_v to_o lodge_v there_o with_o all_o his_o people_n that_o night_n the_o which_o he_o do_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o pretem_fw-la a_o little_a town_n bare_o wall_v about_o and_o guard_v by_o 400_o foot_n which_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o montecuculi_fw-la be_v advertise_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n so_o as_o command_v i_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n and_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v but_o countrypeople_n
by_o their_o continual_a excursion_n and_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o that_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o without_o be_v indammage_v or_o much_o affright_v by_o that_o garrison_n for_o have_v make_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o war_n like_v so_o many_o banish_a man_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o dread_n or_o fear_n they_o make_v use_v of_o all_o occasion_n to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n so_o as_o no_o way_n fear_v the_o wirtenbergher_n but_o rather_o make_v merry_a with_o they_o as_o countrypeople_n not_o accustom_v to_o war_n they_o with_o frequent_a and_o bold_a sally_n make_v they_o keep_v aloof_o off_o and_o to_o their_o no_o small_a renown_n keep_v the_o fort_n in_o obedience_n to_o caesar._n the_o marquesse_n of_o bada_fw-es hear_v that_o rinfelden_n be_v surrender_v and_o that_o the_o ringrave_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o immediate_o remove_v his_o quarter_n from_o malhausen_n and_o kerbin_n retire_v with_o his_o foot_n to_o constantz_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o the_o lake_n of_o lindaw_n pass_v his_o horse_n to_o vberlinghen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ravensparg_n and_o mimingen_n there_o to_o attend_v and_o join_v with_o the_o army_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o lombardy_n montecuculi_fw-la be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o any_o whit_n dismay_v but_o as_o a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a cavalier_n surprise_v two_o company_n of_o swedish_n horse_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v in_o bossinghom_n cut_v the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o return_v to_o the_o town_n with_o some_o carriage_n and_o 40_o prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o consume_v the_o provision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o defendant_n colambac_n lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v leave_v to_o keep_v colmar_n incense_v at_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o man_n resolve_v upon_o revenge_n and_o draw_v near_o brisach_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 700_o foot_n he_o place_v they_o in_o some_o thick_a wood_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o then_o feign_v to_o convey_v some_o merchant_n of_o sclestat_fw-la he_o make_v part_n of_o his_o man_n appear_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o imperialist_n sentinel_n much_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n 16._o when_o montecuculi_fw-la be_v at_o dinner_n with_o schamburg_n where_o well_o please_v with_o the_o good_a success_n they_o have_v at_o bossinghem_n they_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a manner_n be_v make_v merry_a montecuculi_fw-la hear_v of_o this_o appearance_n egg_v on_o by_o his_o courageous_a heart_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o late_a good_a success_n straightway_n go_v forth_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o commander_n and_o take_v with_o he_o 200_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n wherewithal_o he_o bold_o charge_v the_o swede_n who_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v he_o within_o their_o ambush_n whereinto_o he_o so_o far_o engage_v himself_o as_o that_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o way_n for_o his_o retire_a be_v block_v up_o with_o cart_n bring_v thither_o on_o set_a purpose_n by_o soldier_n disguise_v in_o countryman_n apparel_n they_o fly_v upon_o he_o so_o furious_o as_o that_o though_o the_o count_n do_v whatsoever_o a_o valiant_a commander_n can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v bear_v by_o his_o horse_n into_o a_o waterish_a meadow_n and_o have_v receive_v three_o musket_n shoot_v and_o two_o wound_n with_o a_o sword_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o colmar_n where_o wound_v yet_o more_o with_o grief_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n where_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v command_v in_o chief_a and_o see_v small_a hope_n of_o ransom_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v 17._o this_o defeat_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o commander_n be_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soldier_n and_o be_v much_o resent_v by_o caesar_n self_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n nay_o the_o swede_n themselves_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o and_o in_o particular_a colambac_n who_o proud_a that_o he_o have_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n best_a commander_n prisoner_n say_v he_o will_v have_v redeem_v his_o life_n with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n ernestus_n montecuculi_fw-la be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o modena_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n in_o alsatia_n he_o be_v of_o a_o please_a aspect_n and_o sweet_a behaviour_n insomuch_o as_o whosoever_o have_v conversation_n with_o he_o must_v needs_o confess_v he_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o no_o commander_n in_o germany_n will_v have_v outdo_v he_o in_o understanding_n have_v fortune_n be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o colambac_n be_v hereat_o puff_v up_o draw_v near_o the_o fort_n and_o quarter_v himself_o with_o 600_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n at_o beissen_n not_o far_o from_o brisach_n the_o like_a do_v the_o marshal_n turlach_n who_o take_v the_o swede_n pay_v and_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o brisconia_n come_v with_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n and_o quarter_v himself_o between_o frisberg_n and_o rotelen_n here_o begin_v the_o first_o siege_n that_o the_o swede_n lay_v to_o brisach_n the_o ringrave_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o forename_a town_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stofell_n remain_v yet_o untaken_v come_v before_o it_o take_v it_o in_o two_o day_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n make_v it_o be_v pull_v down_o then_o think_v how_o advantageous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sweded_n to_o take_v villinghen_fw-mi which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o wirtenbergher_n since_o beside_o the_o encumbrance_n it_o be_v to_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o hindrer_v the_o wirtenberger_n join_v with_o the_o town_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n he_o march_v thitherwards_o think_v to_o effect_v his_o design_n and_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n elsewhere_o but_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n he_o be_v by_o fresh_a advertisement_n call_v back_o into_o alsatia_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n so_o as_o he_o speedy_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o marshal_n turlach_n the_o like_a do_v his_o brother_n count_n phillipe_n with_o force_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a quarter_n and_o garrison_n the_o wirtenbergher_n this_o mean_a while_n haste_v to_o accomplish_v the_o take_n of_o vilinghon_n who_o they_o say_v have_v cunning_o prolong_v the_o take_v thereof_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v end_v that_o siege_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o wherein_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v go_v to_o re_fw-mi enforce_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o not_o only_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n thereof_o but_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o put_v man_n of_o least_o respect_n upon_o the_o most_o toilsome_a action_n they_o will_v have_v be_v subject_v to_o heavy_a duty_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o force_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o milan_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o pass_v into_o germany_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o alsatia_n and_o the_o frenchman_n fear_v jest_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o valteline_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o rhetia_n through_o intelligence_n have_v with_o some_o that_o be_v well_o wisher_n to_o the_o austrian_a party_n and_o mind_v their_o own_o profit_n 32_o company_n of_o french_a foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n be_v with_o diligence_n send_v to_o those_o part_n which_o the_o swisser_n permit_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o pass_n or_o passage_n may_v be_v mind_v by_o such_o reinforcement_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o such_o league_n do_v much_o apprehend_v lest_o either_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o draw_v by_o friendship_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o they_o the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o grison_n to_o fall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n into_o the_o valteline_n and_o to_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o connexion_n which_o it_o here_o make_v with_o germany_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n after_o these_o be_v moreover_o send_v henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n a_o well_o
shoot_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o supply_v the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o rampire_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o off_o that_o they_o may_v not_o through_o obstinacy_n as_o it_o ofttimes_o befall_v those_o who_o be_v too_o confident_a and_o presumptuous_a lose_v together_o with_o the_o town_n their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n he_o take_v the_o opinion_n in_o write_v of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o then_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o caesarian_a camp_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v hostage_n be_v forthwith_o give_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v live_v as_o best_a like_v themselves_o and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o stay_v there_o may_v free_o remove_v their_o good_n or_o alienate_v they_o and_o go_v whether_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o since_o it_o seem_v natural_a that_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o town_n and_o state_n that_o love_v liberty_n whither_o this_o proceed_v for_o antipathy_n or_o that_o man_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o overhang_v their_o own_o garden_n or_o ground_n or_o be_v it_o from_o envy_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o neighbour_a greatness_n the_o citizen_n desire_v likewise_o to_o have_v it_o grant_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v have_v no_o right_n nor_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v there_o into_o they_o may_v be_v of_o caesar_n force_n this_o be_v likewise_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o to_o the_o extraordinary_a comfort_n of_o those_o people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v overcome_v boast_v they_o have_v get_v such_o large_a condition_n as_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v have_v they_o continue_v free_a and_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o austrian_n be_v willing_a to_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n affection_n by_o easy_a mean_n which_o be_v better_o than_o severity_n of_o certain_a politician_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v their_o subject_n obedient_a but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o by_o this_o example_n they_o will_v have_v invite_v other_o town_n which_o have_v fly_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o former_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o native_a prince_n the_o which_o will_v have_v ensue_v and_o will_v ere_o this_o have_v be_v see_v have_v not_o the_o master_n eye_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o action_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o through_o their_o own_o authority_n grow_v licentious_a the_o loss_n of_o ratisbon_n though_o it_o cost_v the_o austrian_n the_o life_n of_o about_o 6000_o man_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o their_o army_n partly_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o suffering_n partly_o by_o hunger_n and_o that_o they_o spend_v above_o two_o month_n more_o before_o it_o than_o waymer_n do_v when_o he_o win_v it_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o wine_n than_o blood_n do_v much_o inhearten_v the_o romanist_n neither_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o this_o success_n they_o be_v heighten_v to_o great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n and_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o may_v stop_v the_o currant_n of_o such_o report_v as_o raise_v and_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o romanist_n action_n as_o those_o whereby_o their_o confederate_n may_v forsake_v they_o and_o because_o generous_a heart_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o detraction_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o torrent_n with_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o honourable_a action_n though_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o withstand_v it_o whilst_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o say_v all_o their_o mischief_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o aim_v in_o all_o their_o action_n only_o at_o their_o own_o interest_n think_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o get_v contribution_n from_o the_o country_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o quiet_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o home_n rich_a in_o monies_n and_o load_v with_o spoil_n do_v not_o care_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n unless_o enforce_v by_o necessity_n for_o have_v their_o thought_n be_v only_o bend_v upon_o the_o public_a good_a every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v make_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o their_o action_n by_o not_o suffer_v the_o loser_n to_o gather_v force_n together_o which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o revenge_n nor_o can_v they_o herein_o any_o way_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v common_o report_v they_o never_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o imperialist_n from_o raise_v of_o man_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v get_v together_o which_o they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v do_v then_o when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o their_o counsel_n in_o their_o disputation_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v upon_o resolve_n and_o their_o arm_n use_v against_o the_o countrypeople_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v rather_o than_o in_o what_o respect_v the_o public_a preservation_n and_o in_o augment_v the_o common_a utility_n nay_o every_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n have_v his_o thought_n more_o bend_v upon_o the_o emulation_n of_o his_o fellow_n colleague_n then_o upon_o the_o bond_n of_o concord_n by_o go_v cool_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v withdraw_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o another_o man_n glory_n they_o through_o their_o own_o discord_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o reap_v in_o due_a time_n that_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o from_o any_o where_o else_o have_v be_v expect_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o what_o force_n supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o what_o prejudice_n they_o receive_v who_o depend_v upon_o another_o man_n sense_n for_o before_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v their_o enemy_n have_v do_v what_o they_o will_v do_v ratisbon_n be_v win_v from_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o saxon_n proceed_n in_o slesia_n and_o bohemia_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o little_a endamagement_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o bohemia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o pluck_v the_o elector_n wing_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v obtain_v and_o so_o those_o force_n disengage_v from_o thence_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o bohemia_n high_a be_v the_o design_n to_o drive_v with_o so_o great_a force_n the_o swede_n from_o out_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o easy_o to_o return_v into_o possession_n of_o what_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o neither_o can_v word_n nor_o determination_n nor_o promise_n bring_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o think_v of_o peace_n for_o be_v it_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v yet_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o draw_v a_o advantage_n out_o of_o this_o necessity_n from_o the_o imperialist_n no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o side_n so_o as_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o straub_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n leave_v the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n with_o some_o imperial_a regiment_n join_v to_o those_o other_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o own_o state_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o swede_n proceed_n the_o infanta_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v entertain_v himself_o for_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o which_o time_n through_o his_o admirable_a wisdom_n he_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o subject_n with_o the_o sincere_a demonstration_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o of_o the_o like_a of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n win_v upon_o their_o affection_n and_o moderate_v the_o jealousy_n which_o have_v be_v till_o then_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o that_o country_n by_o some_o man_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aspire_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o beck_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o greatness_n by_o his_o interposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o genovese_n and_o
lorraine_n towards_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n be_v also_o take_v and_o that_o whole_a province_n be_v reduce_v that_o great_a head-piece_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a achievement_n in_o alsatia_n when_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v more_o opportune_o and_o to_o prepare_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n if_o the_o peace_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v break_v the_o french_a therefore_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o force_n which_o be_v disperse_v about_o lorraine_n march_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o alsatia_n not_o without_o some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o austrian_n who_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n of_o who_o likewise_o there_o want_v not_o some_o apprehension_n for_o the_o french_a see_v they_o hold_v in_o play_n by_o the_o caesarian_a force_n think_v to_o get_v into_o filisburg_n by_o force_n if_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n their_o end_n notwithstanding_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o politician_n be_v neither_o to_o declare_v war_n at_o this_o time_n against_o the_o austrian_n neither_o yet_o to_o distaste_v the_o swede_n but_o as_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o business_n in_o germany_n the_o proceed_n both_o of_o the_o swede_n and_o austrian_n depend_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o force_n to_o keep_v themselves_o attentive_a spectator_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o whether_o the_o swede_n shall_v win_v or_o lose_v they_o without_o enter_v into_o war_n may_v reap_v advantage_n thereby_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o therefore_o become_v the_o most_o formidable_a power_n of_o all_o christendom_n if_o the_o austrian_n shall_v prevail_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o uphold_v the_o swedish_n party_n and_o such_o strong_a hold_v as_o by_o such_o a_o accident_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o swede_n they_o may_v easy_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o the_o swede_n shall_v be_v victorious_a the_o apprehend_o austrian_a greatness_n grow_v weak_a they_o see_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o swede_n within_o the_o limit_a bound_n of_o power_n so_o as_o france_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o the_o fall_v out_o of_o other_o that_o so_o she_o may_v enhance_v and_o keep_v entire_a her_o own_o strength_n through_o their_o ruin_n it_o be_v clear_o discern_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v neither_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o yet_o to_o foment_n the_o swede_n but_o conditional_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v denounce_v war_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a allege_a reason_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n absence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o break_n of_o peace_n without_o occasion_n give_v woo_a adhibite_fw-la faith_n to_o what_o be_v already_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n and_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o the_o more_o to_o aggrandise_n their_o own_o monarchy_n and_o that_o which_o import_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o austrian_a force_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o frenchman_n declare_v of_o themselves_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o way_n open_v to_o proceed_v on_o to_o further_a greatness_n they_o will_v consequent_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o part_v with_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n nor_o yield_v to_o give_v the_o french_a such_o content_a as_o they_o desire_v whereupon_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o make_v they_o forgo_v their_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n incite_v they_o against_o themselves_o or_o by_o hold_v with_o they_o to_o rest_v content_v with_o what_o they_o can_v purchase_v of_o themselves_o at_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o the_o french_a know_v the_o great_a ill_a will_n that_o the_o lorayner_n bear_v they_o to_o shun_v all_o insurrection_n they_o resolve_v only_o to_o keep_v nancy_n la_fw-fr motta_n and_o bitsch_n and_o to_o throw_v open_a the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v 36_o in_o number_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o nancy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v disarm_v and_o at_o nostre-dame_n gate_n a_o citadel_n of_o four_o bulwark_n be_v erect_v in_o italy_n where_o in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v doubt_v their_o army_n may_v fall_v on_o they_o give_v in_o commission_n to_o duke_n crequi_n who_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n there_o under_o pretence_n of_o visit_n compliment_n and_o ratification_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a intelligence_n with_o they_o but_o indeed_o secret_o to_o inform_v himself_o how_o they_o stand_v affect_v towards_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o appearance_n of_o averseness_n that_o he_o shall_v wise_o endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o affection_n by_o promise_n and_o by_o make_v his_o king_n good_a intention_n know_v unto_o they_o make_v his_o agreement_n so_o with_o they_o that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n they_o may_v favour_v he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o offensive_a league_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o the_o place_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o strength_n be_v thither_o reduce_v keep_v the_o neighbour_a state_n in_o continual_a jealousy_n he_o therefore_o go_v to_o florence_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o to_o palliate_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o other_o visit_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o all_o respect_n both_o of_o decency_n and_o fair_a correspondency_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o court_n to_o make_v all_o his_o other_o embassye_n seem_v but_o complemental_a without_o further_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o venice_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o month_n he_o find_v those_o wise_a senator_n desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o constant_a in_o always_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n rather_o willing_a to_o be_v mediator_n for_o public_a tranquil_o than_o author_n of_o new_a turmoil_n have_v take_v leave_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o regality_n and_o the_o splendid_a manner_n of_o their_o treat_v he_o go_v to_o mantua_n where_o be_v worthy_o receive_v by_o duke_n charles_n and_o assure_v of_o his_o great_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o parma_n to_o visit_v the_o duke_n thereof_o who_o he_o find_v full_a of_o high_a and_o generous_a thought_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n be_v not_o content_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n in_o idleness_n a_o thing_n despise_v by_o exalt_a mind_n and_o have_v fill_v his_o highness_n with_o vast_a hope_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o king_n assistance_n in_o keep_v he_o independent_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o good_a will_n to_o france_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n agree_v upon_o what_o be_v know_v fit_v for_o the_o duke_n interest_n he_o follow_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pyemont_n and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n return_v to_o france_n the_o swede_n vast_a hope_n be_v shipwrecked_a in_o the_o battle_n at_o norlinghen_n and_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o with_o safety_n keep_v in_o such_o place_n ●s_n be_v by_o they_o garrison_v the_o garrison_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o biberach_n bucorn_n cell_n rinfelt_n friburg_n and_o from_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n have_v any_o by_o the_o ringrave_v order_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n in_o alsatia_n and_o all_o these_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000._o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o 6000._o the_o say_v ringrave_n have_v with_o he_o and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o swedish_n commander_n know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v long_o in_o those_o part_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o before_o strasburg_n that_o they_o may_v halt_a t●ere_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o city_n repute_v one_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o germamany_n that_o they_o may_v re-assemble_a in_o the_o best_a sort_n they_o can_v their_o
18._o of_o october_n where_o the_o prince_n elector_n soldier_n be_v new_a professor_n of_o war_n and_o their_o commander_n no_o less_o unexperienced_a they_o retreat_v so_o confuse_o at_o the_o first_o go_v off_o of_o the_o canon_n as_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o imperiallist_n horse_n and_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o help_v their_o victory_n by_o the_o seem_a appearance_n of_o more_o colour_n those_o who_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o flight_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o prince_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o br●ther_o to_o the_o elector_n be_v one_o who_o be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lynt_n there_o die_v in_o this_o action_n about_o 4000_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n man_n and_o 800._o imperiallist_n sergeant-major-generall_a king_n and_o the_o elector_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v and_o get_v into_o mindem_fw-la many_o prime_a gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o much_o moment_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v for_o by_o this_o the_o nest_n be_v not_o destroy_v from_o whence_o new_a trouble_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o it_o will_v rather_o serve_v for_o a_o further_a incitement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a briton_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o austrian_n yet_o howsoever_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o business_n and_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n receive_v by_o the_o secure_n of_o those_o fort_n &_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o free_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a province_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o those_o force_n great_a be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o place_n which_o whilst_o possess_v by_o the_o protestant_n keep_v the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n in_o continual_a agitation_n and_o make_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a landsgrave_n strong_a in_o her_o adherence_n to_o the_o sweedish_a party_n the_o austrian_n and_o ecclesiastic_n do_v therefore_o by_o public_a thanksgiving_n witness_v the_o content_a they_o receive_v hereby_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v likewise_o hereat_o well_o please_v for_o his_o brother_n prince_n casamire_n be_v some_o month_n before_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o french_a at_o bucary_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n as_o he_o be_v go_v in_o a_o galley_n from_o genoa_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n about_o some_o business_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o boy_n st._n vincent_n he_o think_v this_o count_n palatine_n will_v be_v a_o fit_a change_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n casamire_n azfelt_a after_o have_v take_v vecht_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o osnapruch_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n accept_v of_o law_n from_o the_o conqueror_n to_o thwart_v the_o successful_a proceed_n in_o these_o part_n duke_n weymar_n who_o gallant_o surround_v brisacke_n do_v in_o part_n recover_v what_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o prince_n elector_n business_n for_o receive_v advertisement_n how_o that_o 7._o imperial_a regiment_n lead_v on_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n bossompier_n and_o mercy_n be_v come_v from_o burgundy_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o tan_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o from_o thence_o and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o austrian_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n &_o so_o joint_o endeavour_v that_o succour_n which_o ghetz_n fail_v in_o he_o present_o part_v from_o his_o camp_n before_o brisack_n with_o 6000._o command_v man_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 4._o carriage_n of_o ammunition_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o lorreyner_n between_o vsfholph_n and_o senhaim_n where_o he_o in_o person_n bold_o set_v upon_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n lead_v on_o by_o mercy_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n wherein_o 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waymer_n cloak_v the_o business_n by_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o that_o it_o become_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o that_o they_o may_v rescue_v he_o the_o swede_n be_v so_o exasperate_v thereby_o and_o the_o commander_n so_o incense_v as_o not_o think_v any_o death_n more_o glorious_a then_o that_o wherein_o they_o shall_v accompany_v their_o lord_n &_o master_n they_o placed_z themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o regiment_n &_o duke_n waymer_n in_o particular_a place_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o blue_a regiment_n &_o recommend_v the_o fight_n about_o the_o windmill_n to_o ruthen_n and_o waisemberg_n advance_v towards_o pappenheim_n so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o other_o commander_n against_o walesteine_n squadron_n who_o though_o they_o be_v with_o equal_a valour_n withstand_v by_o the_o imperialist_n yet_o be_v the_o 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occasion_n heighten_v glory_n and_o give_v proof_n of_o loyalty_n no_o whit_n decline_v in_o his_o resolution_n but_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o gather_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o be_v elsewhere_o disband_v and_o forsake_v by_o their_o own_o commander_n show_v himself_o miraculous_o worthy_a and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n generous_a mind_a man_n ought_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o valour_n this_o do_v abate_v the_o enemy_n eagerness_n and_o afford_v walesteine_v and_o gallasse_n opportunity_n to_o re-order_n some_o confuse_a squadron_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o swede_n charge_n who_o be_v acertain_v of_o their_o king_n death_n and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v again_o reunite_v there_o fall_v at_o that_o very_a instant_n likewise_o which_o be_v about_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n a_o very_a thick_a fog_n or_o mist_n which_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o charitable_a mediatresse_fw-mi they_o fear_v lest_o by_o further_a engage_v 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