to_o prove_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o demand_n in_o require_v those_o city_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n ever_o enjoy_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o new_a island_n without_o leave_n that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v exact_v it_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a see_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a for_o all_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n porphyry_n account_v thirty_o year_n for_o a_o age_n and_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n what_o a_o age_n what_o account_v three_o age_n for_o a_o century_n philo_n also_o reckon_v in_o three_o hundred_o year_n ten_o king_n to_o reign_v in_o egypt_n so_o plutarch_n record_v fourteen_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o lacedaemon_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n wise_o forbid_v that_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o have_v be_v discontinue_v for_o four_o age_n viii_o a_o objection_n answer_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o see_v that_o man_n do_v natural_o love_v themselves_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v they_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v cast_v away_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o therefore_o such_o negative_a act_n though_o long_o continue_v can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v a_o dereliction_n but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v so_o charitable_o of_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o live_v perpetual_o in_o a_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vain_a and_o perishable_a which_o can_v ofttimes_o be_v avoid_v unless_o we_o do_v grant_v such_o a_o dereliction_n as_o concern_v empire_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o man_n dejot_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la dejot_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o their_o burden_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o administer_v they_o expose_v the_o governor_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v sad_a when_o they_o that_o be_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n shall_v waste_v the_o orphan_n estate_n with_o needless_a suit_n at_o law_n about_o the_o right_n of_o tutelage_n 1._o lib._n 1._o or_o to_o use_v plato_n similitude_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n when_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n shall_v contend_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o of_o they_o can_v best_o steer_v she_o so_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a patriot_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o not_o without_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o innocent_a blood_n dispute_n which_o of_o they_o can_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n safety_n high_o extol_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v that_o act_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o scipio_n and_o confine_v to_o that_o only_a which_o lie_v beyond_o mount_n taurus_n give_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n 1._o val._n max._n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o contract_v his_o dominion_n within_o moderate_a bound_n of_o the_o very_a same_o mind_n seem_v jonathan_n to_o be_v will_v rather_o to_o forego_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v but_o next_o unto_o david_n who_o he_o love_v as_o his_o own_o soul_n 1_o sam._n 23.17_o it_o be_v say_v of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n that_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v as_o dissolute_a as_o nero_n finem_fw-la plut._n vit_fw-mi othon_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o in_o his_o death_n as_o honourable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o rather_o than_o harass_n his_o own_o country_n with_o intestine_a war_n he_o choose_v to_o die_v resolute_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o those_o many_o grave_a say_n bequeath_v unto_o we_o by_o lucan_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cantone_n novorum_fw-la proventu_fw-la scelerum_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la uter_fw-la imperet_fw-la urbi_fw-la vix_fw-la tanti_fw-la fuerat_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la movere_fw-la ut_fw-la neuter_n shall_v they_o my_o praise_n have_v who_o seek_v by_o broil_n which_o shall_v the_o state_n enslave_v it_o have_v scarce_o be_v so_o much_o worth_n to_o expect_v whether_o as_o to_o provide_v by_o civil_a war_n that_o neither_o but_o howsoever_o see_v that_o it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o title_n to_o empire_n shall_v at_o length_n become_v fix_v and_o undoubted_a certain_a title_n to_o empirâ—s_n shall_v be_v fix_v and_o certain_a therefore_o whatsoever_o proof_n though_o but_o conjectural_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o end_n must_v be_v embrace_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o favour_n for_o if_o aratus_n sicyonius_n think_v it_o severe_a to_o lose_v what_o for_o fifty_o year_n he_o have_v quiet_o enjoy_v how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o of_o augustus_n who_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o true_a citizen_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o government_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o alcibiades_n in_o thucydides_n speak_v will_v help_v to_o defend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v isocrates_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o oration_n against_o calimachus_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n who_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o rullus_n tell_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o concern_v he_o that_o will_v preserve_v peace_n to_o defend_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o livy_n also_o who_o say_v 35._o lib._n 35._o that_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o present_a government_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n defective_a in_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v yet_o against_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o there_o be_v another_o more_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v so_o preserve_v what_o be_v his_o shall_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lie_v some_o manifest_a claim_n thereunto_o by_o some_o fit_a signification_n of_o his_o will._n ix_o dominion_n have_v be_v transfer_v by_o possession_n immemorial_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o haply_o not_o improbable_o that_o this_o depend_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a presumption_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n that_o a_o immemorial_n and_o a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n without_o any_o claim_n or_o 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always_o continue_v and_o never_o intermit_v and_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n in_o another_o place_n express_v it_o a_o continue_a possession_n that_o be_v never_o controvert_v for_o if_o it_o be_v inconstant_a and_o desultory_a it_o avail_v nothing_o as_o the_o numidian_n sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o sometime_o the_o numidian_a king_n and_o sometime_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o possession_n as_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o at_o all_o time_n he_o that_o be_v strong_a hold_v it_o long_o x._o whether_o the_o right_a of_o those_o unborn_a may_v be_v thus_o lose_v but_o a_o more_o knotty_a question_n yet_o remain_v namely_o whether_o the_o right_a of_o such_o as_o be_v unborn_a may_v by_o such_o a_o dereliction_n tacit_o pass_v from_o they_o if_o we_o say_v it_o can_v than_o neither_o can_v a_o long_a uninterrupted_a possession_n add_v any_o certainty_n
they_o be_v leave_v forlorn_a and_o yet_o may_v those_o also_o be_v adopt_v son_n if_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o permit_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o anastasius_n but_o afterward_o in_o favour_n to_o lawful_a marriage_n there_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a way_n find_v to_o make_v bastard_n equal_a to_o such_o as_o be_v legitimate_a namely_o by_o the_o free_a offer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o say_v cause_n or_o by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n thus_o do_v old_a jacob_n adopt_v his_o natural_a son_n s_o make_v they_o equal_a to_o his_o legitimate_a and_o give_v they_o equal_a share_n in_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o contrary_n may_v sometime_o happen_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n but_o even_o by_o agreement_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o party_n before_o that_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o that_o wedlock_n shall_v receive_v only_a aliment_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o such_o a_o marriage_n the_o hebrew_n call_v concubinary_a although_o make_v with_o a_o freewoman_n such_o be_v that_o of_o abraham_n with_o keturah_n call_v therefore_o his_o concubine_n gen._n 25.6_o who_o child_n together_o with_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o agar_n his_o bondmaid_n be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v gift_n that_o be_v legacy_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n so_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o mexican_n who_o give_v all_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n but_o sustenance_n only_o and_o not_o much_o better_a be_v second_o marriage_n in_o brabant_n where_o the_o child_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o father_n hold_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o former_a wife_n the_o like_a law_n we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n ix_o if_o a_o man_n die_v childless_a and_o intestate_a to_o who_o shall_v the_o estate_n descend_v tribe_n the_o father_n estate_n to_o his_o relation_n the_o mother_n to_o she_o the_o ancient_a estate_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o tribe_n if_o a_o man_n die_v childless_a and_o withal_o intestate_a on_o who_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n do_v more_o differ_v all_o which_o difference_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v reduce_v under_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n the_o other_o to_o the_o several_a spring-head_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o relation_n and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o mother_n to_o she_o but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o that_o late_o purchase_v that_o of_o plato_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o former_a ego_fw-la legum_n conditor_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v a_o law_n giver_n say_v he_o do_v ordain_v that_o neither_o your_o person_n nor_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v in_o your_o own_o power_n full_o but_o your_o stock_n and_o lineage_n have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o as_o well_o they_o that_o now_o be_v as_o they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o plato_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a inheritance_n preserve_v entire_a for_o that_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n by_o which_o it_o come_v which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o lawful_a to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n that_o descend_v unto_o we_o from_o either_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n otherwise_o for_o sometime_o to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o commendable_a but_o necessary_a but_o that_o in_o a_o case_n ambiguous_a it_o may_v appear_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v for_o we_o take_v it_o as_o grant_v that_o he_o that_o die_v have_v at_o his_o death_n a_o full_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o retain_v this_o right_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o altogether_o lose_v that_o right_n whereby_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o friend_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n this_o benefit_n shall_v natural_o descend_v wherein_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v most_o rational_a potius_fw-la est_fw-la gratiam_fw-la referri_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la benefecit_fw-la quam_fw-la amico_fw-la confer_v beneficium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o return_v thanks_o to_o our_o benefactor_n than_o to_o oblige_v new_a friend_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v true_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n so_o necessary_a as_o that_o of_o gratitude_n oblige_v our_o benefactor_n be_v first_o to_o be_v gratify_v and_o then_o our_o friend_n oblige_v for_o since_o liberality_n have_v but_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o do_v good_a the_o other_o to_o repay_v good_a the_o former_a we_o may_v do_v if_o we_o will_v but_o the_o latter_a we_o must_v do_v if_o we_o will_v be_v honest_a and_o can_v do_v it_o without_o injure_v any_o so_o st._n ambrose_n it_o become_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n unto_o he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o courtesy_n than_o unto_o other_o and_o present_o after_o what_o can_v be_v more_o against_o our_o duty_n than_o not_o to_o return_v what_o we_o have_v receive_v now_o our_o gratitude_n be_v express_v either_o to_o the_o live_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a as_o lisias_n observe_v in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n it_o be_v show_v in_o do_v good_a to_o their_o child_n be_v natural_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o they_o and_o unto_o who_o their_o parent_n if_o live_v will_v have_v be_v most_o beneficent_a in_o i_o confere_n quicquid_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la meos_fw-la contuleris_fw-la say_v the_o fisherman_n in_o procopius_n 1._o procop._n pers_n 1._o who_o be_v about_o to_o adventure_v his_o life_n against_o a_o dogfish_n to_o gain_v a_o very_a great_a pearl_n for_o the_o emperor_n cosroe_n that_o be_v the_o best_a gratitude_n that_o be_v show_v to_o the_o dead_a for_o what_o o_o emperor_n thou_o shall_v confer_v on_o my_o child_n if_o i_o perish_v thou_o bestow_v upon_o i_o and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n do_v they_o walk_v who_o frame_v the_o justinian_n law_n in_o that_o question_n concern_v whole_a and_o half_a brother_n and_o in_o that_o concern_v cousin_n in_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o other_o brother_n say_v aristotle_n do_v love_n each_o other_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o parent_n ortus_fw-la communis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quasi_fw-la eosdem_fw-la facit_fw-la one_o common_a blood_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v make_v they_o almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o whence_o frater_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la a_o brother_n be_v but_o almost_o another_o or_o as_o one_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n for_o as_o the_o high_a bond_n of_o love_n be_v deserve_o that_o which_o child_n owe_v their_o parent_n 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o most_o and_o the_o great_a benefit_n as_o their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o brethren_n to_o each_o other_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o benefit_n together_o from_o the_o same_o parent_n and_o therefore_o for_o brethren_n die_v childless_a and_o intestate_a to_o succeed_v one_o another_o be_v according_a to_o justin_n the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o from_o who_o the_o good_n last_v descend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o thanks_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o to_o who_o though_o not_o so_o much_o yet_o next_o after_o he_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o due_a namely_o to_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o next_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o to_o his_o child_n especial_o see_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v continue_v between_o the_o kinsman_n both_o of_o he_o who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o say_v good_n first_o descend_v so_o the_o same_o aristotle_n cousin_n germane_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o kinsfolk_n be_v link_v together_o by_o their_o parent_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o one_o common_a stock_n yet_o so_o as_o some_o be_v more_o near_o ally_v than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a birth_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o uncle_n succeed_v after_o the_o brother_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o owner_n than_o the_o brother_n child_n numb_a 27.10_o 11._o x._o a_o estate_n late_o gain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v because_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n of_o thankfulness_n
nature_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o enemy_n iv_o that_o war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v nor_o yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o history_n will_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o people_n be_v faithful_o record_v nay_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v war_n introduce_v say_v hermogenianus_n so_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o man_n famous_a in_o their_o several_a age_n in_o that_o of_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o advice_n that_o the_o athenian_n surround_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o may_v do_v whereby_o to_o defend_v their_o public_a and_o private_a god_n from_o the_o sury_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n war_n be_v at_o the_o first_o introduce_v the_o word_n will_v as_o i_o conceive_v admit_v of_o a_o better_a sense_n than_o what_o at_o the_o first_o view_n they_o seem_v to_o import_v as_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a form_n and_o ceremony_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n do_v give_v such_o and_o such_o peculiar_a effect_n to_o such_o war_n as_o have_v they_o whence_o arise_v that_o distinction_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v use_n between_o a_o war_n that_o be_v solemn_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v full_a and_o absolute_a and_o a_o war_n that_o be_v not_o solemn_a yet_o cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v congruous_a to_o right_n for_o even_o other_o war_n so_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v neither_o approve_v of_o nor_o yet_o impugn_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o law_n among_o all_o nation_n 43._o lib._n 43._o say_v livy_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v repel_v with_o arms._n with_o who_o agree_v florentinus_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o we_o may_v forcible_o drive_v away_o all_o violence_n and_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o we_o whereby_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v which_o justify_v all_o war_n that_o be_v mere_o defensive_a for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n be_v much_o better_o please_v with_o its_o own_o preservation_n than_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o enemy_n v._n nor_o to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o christ_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a voluntary_a law_n to_o make_v war_n and_o here_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o god_n himself_o contrary_a to_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v express_o either_o command_n or_o forbid_v but_o not_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o lawful_a only_a that_o be_v tolerate_v for_o such_o as_o these_o because_o they_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v without_o its_o jurisdiction_n objection_n answer_v may_v be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o first_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o war_n be_v that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n gen._n 9.5_o 6._o 6._o gen._n â—_o 5_o 6._o where_o god_n speak_v thus_o sure_o the_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o former_a word_n of_o require_v blood_n understand_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n of_o shed_v blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n and_o not_o a_o approbation_n but_o i_o like_v neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n to_o shed_v blood_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v which_o do_v neither_o prohibit_v a_o magistrate_n from_o put_v to_o death_n a_o obstinate_a malefactor_n nor_o do_v it_o forbid_v a_o lawful_a war_n neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o much_o enjoin_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o revive_v and_o proclaim_v that_o old_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o through_o evil_a custom_n have_v be_v almost_o deface_v where_o by_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n as_o imply_v some_o vice_n as_o by_o the_o word_n homicide_n or_o murder_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n but_o the_o wilful_a destroy_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n for_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bare_a fact_n as_o of_o the_o right_a to_o do_v it_o which_o i_o thus_o explain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v suffer_v as_o much_o evil_n from_o other_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o other_o be_v not_o natural_o unjust_a according_a to_o that_o old_a rhadamanthaean_a law_n to_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v be_v just_a and_o right_o that_o phalaris_n shall_v be_v torment_v in_o his_o own_o bull_n that_o he_o that_o intend_a mischief_n to_o another_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o mischief_n from_o another_o be_v justissima_fw-la patiendi_fw-la norma_fw-la as_o seneca_n speak_v the_o most_o equal_a rule_n of_o sufferance_n that_o can_v be_v ordain_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n it_o be_v that_o cain_n his_o hand_n yet_o reek_v in_o his_o brother_n blood_n past_o this_o sentence_n upon_o himself_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o find_v i_o shall_v kill_v i_o 4.14_o gen._n 4.14_o but_o god_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n or_o because_o this_o sin_n be_v rare_o practise_v and_o so_o the_o less_o need_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n to_o deter_v they_o do_v by_o a_o edict_n repress_v that_o which_o seem_v natural_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v the_o homicide_n to_o wander_v as_o a_o vagabond_n forbid_v all_o man_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o to_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v his_o life_n take_v from_o he_o thus_o also_o do_v plato_n ordain_v among_o his_o law_n and_o that_o this_o punishment_n be_v much_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n euripides_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n how_o wise_o do_v our_o ancestor_n decree_v that_o he_o that_o guilty_a be_v of_o blood_n shall_v flee_v far_o from_o commerce_n or_o sight_n of_o man_n that_o he_o punish_v by_o flight_n rather_o than_o death_n may_v be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o thucydides_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o ancient_o small_a punishment_n be_v award_v to_o great_a crime_n but_o at_o length_n those_o be_v slight_v they_o proceed_v to_o death_n servius_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n descant_v upon_o these_o two_o word_n solvetis_fw-la luetis_fw-la say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n antiquorum_fw-la enim_fw-la poenae_fw-la omnes_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la fuêre_fw-la for_o among_o the_o ancient_n all_o punishment_n be_v pecuniary_a the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o lactantius_n hitherto_o it_o be_v account_v impious_a to_o put_v man_n to_o death_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a ground_v their_o conjecture_n upon_o that_o one_o notable_a example_n of_o cain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o homicide_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v whereupon_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n into_o a_o law_n so_o that_o lamech_v not_o long_o after_o have_v commit_v the_o like_a sin_n or_o rather_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v the_o like_a for_o moses_n his_o word_n will_v bear_v this_o sense_n yet_o by_o this_o one_o example_n promise_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o impunity_n gen._n 4.24_o nevertheless_o though_o before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o giant_n through_o the_o remissness_n of_o punishment_n man_n grow_v savage_a and_o outrageous_a kill_v each_o other_o like_o beast_n yet_o when_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n
example_n in_o all_o history_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o example_n of_o achilles_n in_o homer_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n in_o virgil_n which_o do_v therefore_o stand_v yet_o upon_o record_n to_o justify_v the_o like_a practice_n hereafter_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n for_o st._n augustine_n himself_o commend_v the_o goth_n for_o spare_v suppliant_n 2._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o such_o as_o flee_v unto_o temple_n for_o protection_n yet_o say_v that_o which_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n they_o may_v do_v they_o think_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v to_o mercy_n that_o beg_v it_o witness_v the_o grecian_n that_o side_v with_o the_o persian_n against_o alexander_n at_o that_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o the_o river_n granicum_fw-la 12._o ann._n 12._o and_o the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n who_o crave_v leave_n but_o to_o depart_v their_o city_n with_o their_o body_n free_a be_v reject_v by_o the_o conqueror_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v cruelty_n to_o have_v kill_v they_o in_o cold_a blood_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o and_o hard_o to_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n observe_v here_o also_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xii_o yea_o and_o to_o such_o as_o yield_v without_o condition_n neither_o do_v they_o always_o find_v mercy_n that_o surrender_v themselves_o without_o any_o condition_n at_o all_o but_o even_o these_o be_v sometime_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pomeria_fw-la be_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o sylla_n the_o numidian_n yea_o and_o vercingentoriges_n himself_o by_o caesar_n nay_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o triumph_n 1._o dion_n 45._o livy_n 2._o cicero_n in_o ver._n 5._o livy_n lib._n 28._o annal._n 1._o to_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o commander_n whether_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n during_o the_o war_n or_o have_v yield_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n in_o form_n we_o in_o his_o five_o oration_n against_o verres_n which_o both_o livy_n and_o tacitus_n confirm_v nay_o the_o same_o tacitus_n record_v it_o of_o galba_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o ten_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v of_o those_o who_o upon_o submission_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o caecina_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o aventicum_n cause_v julius_n alpinus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a instigator_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o leave_v to_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o vitellius_n xiii_o this_o right_a not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o historian_n to_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n against_o captive_n or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o the_o like_a cruelty_n do_v by_o they_o unto_o other_o or_o to_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o resist_v they_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o pretence_n than_o just_a cause_n for_o retaliation_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o person_n that_o offend_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v where_o we_o discourse_v concern_v the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o war_n this_o right_n of_o retaliation_n be_v often_o exercise_v on_o those_o who_o be_v in_o no_o measure_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o custom_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a neither_o party_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v vanquish_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v victor_n that_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o suffer_v from_o they_o thus_o do_v philomelus_n the_o phocensian_a general_n persuade_v his_o enemy_n to_o refrain_v from_o a_o proud_a and_o insolent_a revenge_n by_o threaten_v to_o exact_v the_o like_a in_o case_n the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o pretence_n which_o be_v usual_o plead_v namely_o a_o obstinate_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o party_n 1._o goth._n l._n 1._o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o crime_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n allege_v to_o belisarius_n in_o procopius_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a discipline_n it_o be_v ever_o account_v a_o capital_a crime_n to_o do_v otherwise_o especial_o if_o we_o be_v engage_v therein_o either_o by_o some_o natural_a obligation_n or_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o deliberate_a choice_n for_o in_o these_o case_n they_o seldom_o admit_v of_o any_o excuse_n be_v the_o fear_n or_o danger_n never_o so_o great_a 24._o polyb._n l._n 1._o &_o 5._o liv._o lib._n 24._o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it est_fw-la to_o desert_n a_o garrison_n say_v livy_n be_v ever_o account_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o capital_a crime_n every_o man_n therefore_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o far_o as_o he_o see_v it_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o be_v therein_o justify_v before_o man_n by_o that_o common_a right_n and_o licence_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o here_o treat_v fourteen_o it_o extend_v also_o to_o hostage_n this_o right_a or_o licence_n do_v sometime_o extend_v itself_o to_o hostage_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o voluntary_o give_v themselves_o as_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o article_n agree_v upon_o but_o unto_o those_o also_o who_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o other_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hostage_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalian_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o slay_v by_o the_o roman_n 4._o plut._n de_fw-fr claris_fw-la mulierib_n diony_n 16._o tac._n an._n 12._o 1_o mac._n 13.17_o hist_o 4._o where_o also_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o sometime_o child_n be_v admit_v as_o hostage_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o simon_n the_o maccabite_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o sometime_o woman_n as_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o porsenna_n and_o by_o the_o german_n in_o tacitus_n xv._o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n unlawful_a as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v prohibit_v so_o be_v there_o many_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o former_a which_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v tolerate_v for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o if_o a_o man_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o poison_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v far_o more_o noble_a so_o to_o invade_v another_o man_n life_n as_o to_o give_v he_o a_o equal_a power_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o every_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n no_o not_o of_o a_o enemy_n by_o poison_n which_o custom_n be_v introduce_v for_o a_o general_a good_a lest_o danger_n which_o be_v too_o rife_a and_o frequent_a in_o war_n shall_v be_v beyond_o all_o measure_n multiply_v and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v first_o enact_v by_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o life_n as_o they_o be_v principal_o guard_v by_o arm_n so_o be_v they_o most_o easy_o endanger_v by_o poison_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sear_n of_o infamy_n 42._o lib._n 42._o this_o livy_n call_v a_o clandestine_v villainy_n speak_v of_o pyrrhus_n and_o claudian_n concern_v the_o design_n of_o pyrrhus_n physician_n who_o offer_v fabritius_n to_o poison_v he_o call_v it_o a_o detestable_a act_n 3._o offic._n l._n 3._o not_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v so_o do_v cicero_n glance_v at_o the_o same_o story_n which_o offer_v of_o the_o physician_n the_o consul_n not_o only_o reject_v but_o discover_v unto_o pyrrhus_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sake_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o reproach_n and_o scandal_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o themselves_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o who_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o true_a valour_n they_o have_v by_o treachery_n destroy_v pyrrhi_n plut._n vit_fw-mi pyrrhi_n or_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n recite_v the_o epistle_n of_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o claudius_n quadrigarius_n communis_fw-la exempli_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la ergo_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o think_v it_o
wherefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n declare_v 8._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v restore_v which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o very_a samnite_n themselves_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o war_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v in_o a_o contract_n make_v without_o fraud_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n to_o compel_v the_o contractor_n to_o fulfil_v his_o contract_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o receive_v more_o in_o value_n than_o what_o he_o give_v 9_o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o be_v bind_v though_o not_o by_o law_n yet_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n to_o even_o the_o balance_n by_o reduce_v the_o contract_n to_o a_o equality_n vi_o or_o whether_o by_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o yea_o far_o as_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n by_o another_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v natural_o just_a why_o the_o right_a owner_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o its_o alienation_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o receive_v any_o recompense_n for_o it_o apposite_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n hasta_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o claudius_n have_v public_o sell_v some_o camerine_n prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o see_v their_o treasury_n thereby_o fill_v and_o their_o empire_n enlarge_v yet_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o general_n have_v not_o deal_v very_o faithful_o in_o their_o conquest_n they_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v out_o those_o captive_n and_o redeem_v they_o restore_v they_o unto_o their_o land_n so_o also_o be_v that_o which_o josephus_n record_v of_o mark_n anthony_n 22._o ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 22._o who_o command_v the_o tyrian_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n those_o part_n of_o judaea_n which_o they_o withhold_v from_o they_o to_o release_v their_o prisoner_n and_o to_o return_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n thus_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o phocian_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n even_o their_o public_a liberty_n together_o with_o their_o land_n former_o take_v from_o they_o be_v restore_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o lygurian_o sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n but_o redeem_v by_o the_o roman_n and_z together_o with_o their_o good_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o self_n same_o decree_n pass_v for_o the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o be_v unjust_a thus_o macrinus_n release_v all_o the_o parthian_a prisoner_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o spoil_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v unjust_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v upon_o this_o account_n all_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o sancta_fw-la maria_n in_o achaia_n yet_o may_v the_o present_a possessor_n of_o such_o good_n or_o person_n deduct_v so_o much_o for_o his_o either_o charge_n or_o labour_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o right_a owner_n to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o if_o he_o who_o without_o any_o default_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o take_v have_v either_o consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a thereby_o chap._n xi_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o kill_v of_o man_n in_o a_o just_a war._n i._o that_o some_o act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a explain_v ii_o according_a to_o internal_a justice_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v iii_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o slay_v for_o his_o misfortune_n as_o they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o either_o party_n iu._n nor_o for_o fault_n intermediate_v between_o mischance_n and_o mischief_n this_o explain_v v._o the_o principal_a author_n of_o a_o war_n distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o vi_o in_o the_o author_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o probable_a or_o improbable_a vii_o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n the_o punishment_n may_v sometime_o be_v just_o remit_v viii_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o innocent_a that_o they_o be_v not_o unadvised_o kill_v ix_o infant_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o woman_n if_o not_o high_o criminous_a and_o old_a men._n x._o priest_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o learning_n xi_o as_o also_o husbandman_n xii_o yea_o and_o merchant_n and_o such_o like_a xiii_o and_o slave_n fourteen_o and_o such_o as_o surrender_v upon_o equal_a condition_n xv._o they_o also_o that_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o without_o condition_n xvi_o all_o these_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o mercy_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o criminous_a which_o how_o to_o be_v take_v xvii_o a_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v xviii_o hostage_n unless_o in_o themselves_o faulty_a be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v xix_o that_o all_o unprofitable_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i._o in_o a_o just_a war_n some_o act_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a neither_o be_v that_o general_o true_a that_o be_v common_o say_v he_o hazard_v all_o who_o what_o be_v just_o deny_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v much_o better_o there_o be_v some_o good_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v 28._o offic._n l._n 1._o vide_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o 28._o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v we_o there_o be_v also_o some_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v even_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o even_o in_o the_o sharp_a war_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n if_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o christian_a discipline_n 4._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o nay_o the_o very_a philosopher_n have_v already_o pronounce_v they_o cruel_a who_o though_o they_o have_v cause_n yet_o know_v no_o measure_n in_o punish_v cicero_n commend_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o pol._n 5_o 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o end_n of_o who_o war_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o necessity_n aristotle_n note_n that_o the_o punishment_n take_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o heracleans_n savour_v more_o of_o cruelty_n than_o equity_n and_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o suffer_v punishment_n great_a than_o what_o be_v fit_a 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o so_o tacitus_n tax_v pompey_n for_o exact_v punishment_n far_o great_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o blame_v aug._n caesar_n that_o in_o punish_a adultery_n he_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o ofttimes_o than_o his_o own_o law_n although_o as_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o this_o case_n exegit_fw-la autem_fw-la interdum_fw-la ille_fw-la dolour_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la ulla_fw-la dolori_fw-la concessit_fw-la this_o grief_n sometime_o far_o great_a licence_n plead_v than_o any_o law_n to_o other_o grief_n concede_v so_o quintilian_n a_o punishment_n beyond_o what_o be_v humane_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o parricide_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o therefore_o m._n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v well_o when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o their_o proscription_n be_v not_o too_o severe_a nor_o their_o punishment_n too_o cruel_a whereof_o ammianus_n likewise_o complain_v their_o rage_n against_o many_o be_v much_o great_a than_o either_o their_o error_n or_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v possible_a say_v aristides_n that_o they_o who_o take_v revenge_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o may_v be_v unjust_a if_o they_o shall_v exceed_v in_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n proceed_v beyond_o his_o just_a bound_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n beyond_o what_o he_o have_v deserve_v deserve_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v ovid_n opinion_n of_o a_o king_n caede_fw-la nocentum_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la ulciscens_fw-la extitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la he_o that_o for_o blood_n too_o great_a revenge_n do_v take_v do_v sure_a himself_o the_o great_a murderer_n make_v the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a to_o require_v for_o so_o small_a fault_n so_o great_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n for_o