blood_n but_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o sure_o be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v when_o a_o man_n murder_n or_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v but_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wait_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v abuse_v the_o figure_n or_o picture_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o his_o body_n or_o blood_n see_v then_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o abuse_n or_o take_v unworthy_o that_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o type_n or_o figure_n but_o his_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o jew_n crucify_v 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the_o lord_n and_o shall_v beside_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o consequent_o he_o believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o his_o last_o word_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n concern_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v that_o that_o spiritual_a food_n which_o they_o abuse_v be_v the_o lord_n body_n non_fw-la dijudicans_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n must_v necessary_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v or_o rather_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n whether_o he_o have_v mean_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n or_o else_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o he_o add_v which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o so_o that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o christ_n can_v no_o more_o doubt_n but_o that_o that_o which_o he_o tender_v they_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o now_o if_o that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o body_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n be_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o this_o be_v 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transubstantiation_n that_o be_v a_o change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o a_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v those_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n necessary_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o bread_n consist_v of_o substance_n and_o accident_n only_o we_o can_v believe_v the_o veracity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n nor_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n to_o effect_v by_o his_o word_n what_o he_o say_v unless_o we_o likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n as_o to_o the_o accident_n consequent_o the_o change_n must_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o verify_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n without_o a_o substantial_a change_n for_o the_o greek_a demonstrative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a hoc_fw-la or_o the_o english_a this_o can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o sure_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n must_v necessary_o be_v this_o substance_n clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n be_v my_o body_n and_o then_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o word_n we_o must_v consequent_o believe_v that_o that_o substance_n be_v his_o body_n and_o then_o this_o necessary_o imply_v transubstantiation_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o word_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n of_o consubstantiation_n as_o the_o lutheran_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o demonstrative_a hoc_fw-la this_o as_o aforesaid_a denote_v the_o substance_n affirm_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v his_o body_n common_a sense_n show_v it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o interpret_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o as_o to_o mean_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v there_o together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o lutheran_n gross_o maintain_v whereas_o if_o christ_n have_v so_o mean_v he_o will_v most_o certain_o have_v say_v here_o be_v my_o body_n and_o not_o this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o this_o be_v so_o public_o explode_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n
invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o thou_o be_v catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o 325._o pag._n 325._o 4._o pope_n gelasius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n bib_n patr._n tom_n 4._o these_o and_o some_o more_o of_o less_o moment_n be_v by_o the_o dr._n very_o much_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n he_o spare_v no_o art_n nor_o industry_n to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n peremptory_o conclude_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o passage_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v they_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o father_n to_o observe_v 1._o what_o conduct_v the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n belief_n concern_v this_o mystery_n and_o 3._o whence_o these_o passage_n object_v be_v take_v which_o if_o well_o consider_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o objection_n notwithstanding_o their_o plausible_a appearance_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o clash_n with_o the_o father_n opinion_n who_o favour_v this_o doctrine_n 1._o the_o father_n here_o object_v and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o speak_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n the_o gentile_n have_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v human_a flesh_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o mystery_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o apostate_n christian_n who_o upon_o renounce_v of_o their_o faith_n declare_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n and_o odium_n which_o they_o must_v hereupon_o necessary_o incur_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o eat_v this_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v fold_n in_o the_o shambles_n very_o careful_a to_o conceal_v this_o mystery_n and_o to_o write_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o infidel_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v content_a to_o glance_v at_o it_o and_o when_o they_o must_v to_o deliver_v their_o thought_n obscure_o know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o this_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o pagan_n will_v have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o reproach_v they_o and_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v careful_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n will_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o hint_v at_o so_o that_o in_o their_o treatise_n against_o heretic_n in_o the_o book_n they_o must_v have_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n and_o homily_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o pagan_n be_v present_a they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v nothing_o out_o touch_v this_o point_n but_o by_o hint_n and_o glance_n to_o insinuate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o the_o pagan_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v thus_o tertulian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o dissuade_v his_o wife_n from_o marry_v after_o his_o decease_n non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n &_o si_fw-la sciverit_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la credet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la your_o husband_n will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o you_o taste_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v here_o a_o pagan_a know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n thus_o st._n austin_n in_o several_a place_n insinuate_v this_o mystery_n in_o obscure_a word_n and_o then_o add_v these_o fame_a word_n nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la dico_fw-la the_o faithful_a know_v the_o faithful_a know_v what_o i_o say_v thus_o theodoret_n in_o that_o very_a dialogue_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n put_v these_o word_n in_o orthodoxus_n his_o mouth_n oro_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurius_fw-la respondeas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la enim_fw-la fortasse_fw-la aliqui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la non_fw-la initiati_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o answer_v more_o obscure_o for_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o here_o present_a who_o be_v not_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n this_o he_o say_v because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dialogue_n eraniste_n answer_v he_o sic_fw-la audiam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la respondebo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v hear_v and_o so_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v any_o more_o authority_n from_o father_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o conduct_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o catechuman_n that_o this_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o catechuman_n be_v candidate_n for_o christianity_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o not_o one_o word_n do_v they_o hear_v of_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n till_o they_o have_v by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a resolution_n and_o solemn_o promise_v to_o believe_v whatever_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v and_o profess_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o as_o much_o as_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n till_o by_o long_a and_o careful_a instruction_n they_o be_v deem_v competent_a canon_n competent_a hence_o the_o name_n of_o competentes_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la catechume_n norum_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o as_o they_o then_o phrased_a it_o so_o careful_a be_v the_o primitive_a father_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o these_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n shall_v keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o the_o eucharist_n or_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o conceal_v it_o be_v it_o but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o that_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n his_o blood_n and_o that_o both_o be_v take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v since_o all_o mankind_n know_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a sign_n or_o representation_n depend_v mere_o of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o institute_n they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v to_o persuade_v their_o belief_n but_o to_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v so_o certain_o no_o pagan_a or_o gentil_n can_v ever_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a or_o offer_v the_o least_o reproach_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o conceal_v or_o speak_v obscure_o of_o it_o nor_o to_o hinder_v not_o only_o catechuman_n but_o even_o pagan_n or_o infidel_n to_o hear_v it_o teach_v and_o deliver_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o what_o
plunge_v the_o child_n into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o baptize_v they_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v they_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o spiritual_a lotion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v wash_v by_o plunge_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o immersion_n or_o aspersion_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n or_o whether_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n then_o the_o protestant_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o command_v the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o one_o kind_a alone_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n 2._o from_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n do_v own_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v 3._o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o think_v i_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v quote_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o i_o christ_n say_v john_n c._n 6._o ver_fw-la 50._o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v thereof_o and_o not_o die_v ver._n 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n ver._n 53._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o ver._n 54._o who_o so_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n ver._n 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o ver._n 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o here_o be_v six_o passage_n whereof_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v express_o for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o must_v we_o believe_v all_o or_o shall_v we_o believe_v but_o three_o of_o they_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o contradict_v one_o another_o one_o say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o a_o other_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o how_o can_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_a that_o he_o can_v live_v except_o he_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n must_v we_o then_o hold_v to_o three_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o reject_v the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o protestant_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o their_o principle_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o constant_o assert_v that_o except_o he_o drink_v also_o of_o the_o cup_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a sacrilege_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o it_o be_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n express_o affirm_v this_o be_v no_o addition_n to_o christianity_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a but_o a_o sacrilegious_a take_n away_o of_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v then_o necessary_o deny_v three_o of_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o for_o r._n catholic_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o perplex_v at_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n they_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v both_o true_a in_o themselves_o and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o same_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o sense_n he_o mean_v they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o two_o different_a act_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a about_o a_o solid_a and_o the_o other_o about_o a_o liquid_a thing_n as_o the_o word_n usual_o and_o proper_o import_v but_o that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o participate_v of_o or_o to_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whether_o with_o one_o or_o different_a act_n it_o matter_n not_o r._n catholic_o then_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a these_o place_n they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o live_a man_n which_o can_v be_v so_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o do_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o they_o receive_v in_o one_o all_o that_o christ_n require_v of_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n i_o say_v protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n the_o word_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o usual_a sense_n they_o common_o bear_v for_o see_v they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v these_o element_n to_o the_o letter_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o element_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o which_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o do_v not_o real_o contain_v as_o protestant_n hold_v they_o must_v then_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o eat_v only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o live_a human_a body_n must_v needs_o contain_v his_o blood_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o flesh_n
the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
present_a mass-book_n alcuinus_fw-la off._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n a_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o eigth_n century_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o do_v rupertus_n off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr diu._n off._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o good-friday_n there_o be_v no_o consecration_n make_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o day_n communion_n that_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o some_o unconsecrated_a wine_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n solemn_o once_o every_o year_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o to_o this_o very_a time_n i_o may_v further_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomenus_n evagrius_n author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o of_o several_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o confirm_v this_o practice_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o giuâ—ng_v in_o one_o kind_n ever_o since_o christian_n have_v church_n for_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o to_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v martin_n luther_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o scheme_n which_o he_o draw_v shall_v pay_v their_o just_a tribute_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v he_o speak_v if_o any_o council_n say_v he_o shall_v chance_v to_o decree_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o both_o ang._n de_fw-fr miffa_n ang._n nay_o we_o will_v soon_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o council_n take_v one_o or_o neither_o than_o both_o and_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n make_v use_n of_o both_o kind_n here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a luther_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n else_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o than_o of_o both_o nor_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v take_v both_o kind_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v afford_v we_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o potier_n anno._n 1560._o and_o in_o a_o other_o in_o rochel_n 1571._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v their_o very_a word_n as_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o their_o discipline_n tit._n of_o the_o lord_n sup._n art_n 7._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n upon_o their_o make_a protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o upon_o their_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o obviate_v all_o scandal_n even_o by_o approach_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v able_a now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v think_v both_o kind_n essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o make_v such_o a_o decision_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o philosophy_n but_o know_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a that_o by_o separate_v one_o essential_a part_n from_o the_o other_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o in_o give_v only_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n you_o give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o who_o essential_a part_n it_o be_v consequent_o he_o that_o give_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o therefore_o these_o gentleman_n who_o know_v better_a thing_n in_o order_v the_o bread_n alone_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o drink_v wine_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n else_o they_o will_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n since_o to_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n be_v to_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o profane_v and_o abuse_v that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o the_o natural_a disability_n of_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v reasonable_o excuse_v they_o from_o take_v either_o kind_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a communion_n from_o liturgy_n father_n and_o historian_n and_o even_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n manifest_o imply_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o practice_n that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o any_o age_n nor_o yet_o any_o orthodox_n believer_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o and_o may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o cup_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o kind_n only_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n object_n to_o all_o this_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o for_o since_o all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a paragraph_n though_o the_o thing_n there_o insist_v on_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o no_o material_a addition_n i_o will_v only_o transcribe_v it_o and_o offer_v my_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o three_o thing_n the_o doctor_n here_o insist_o upon_o 1._o that_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v the_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 3._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o not_o true_a the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o first_o neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o best_a r._n catholic_n casuist_n and_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v converse_v with_o many_o more_o yet_o i_o declare_v i_o neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n nay_o i_o think_v all_o r._n catholic_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n
inconvenience_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v conclude_v the_o existence_n or_o nonexistence_n the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o conveniency_n or_o inconveniency_n the_o world_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o sine_z pass_z it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o god_n shall_v condemn_v all_o mankind_n to_o death_n &_o to_o all_o the_o other_o misery_n and_o infirmity_n to_o which_o human_a nature_n be_v now_o obnoxious_a for_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o single_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o the_o less_o true_a it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a flame_n for_o one_o only_a sin_n wherein_o he_o die_v unrepented_a yet_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v this_o truth_n we_o must_v not_o then_o conclude_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v therefore_o false_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n and_o motive_n whereby_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o believe_v that_o those_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o eastern_a church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o protestant_n be_v no_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o they_o have_v the_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o the_o most_o invincible_a proof_n that_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o the_o say_v greek_n eastern_a church_n and_o protestant_n fall_v into_o heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o which_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o actual_o persist_v what_o allowance_n god-almighty_a may_v make_v for_o the_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o capacity_n in_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o people_n and_o how_o far_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a and_o pardon_v the_o other_o defect_n of_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o live_v up_o to_o what_o they_o know_v and_o want_v necessary_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o alone_o know_v none_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v more_o willing_a to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o their_o salvation_n than_o roman_a catholic_n but_o to_o flatter_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o salvation_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n and_o have_v necessary_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v be_v save_v with_o such_o error_n when_o we_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o conscience_n they_o can_v be_v sure_o no_o christian_a charity_n but_o the_o great_a of_o heathenish_a cruelty_n 5._o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n they_o ought_v to_o produce_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o this_o say_v the_o dr._n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v on_o the_o contrary_a aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a little_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n answ_n just_o so_o the_o arian_n use_v to_o object_n to_o the_o catholic_n that_o if_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o ought_v to_o produce_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o then_o present_a church_n but_o as_o the_o catholic_n then_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o that_o word_n be_v in_o the_o creed_n though_o not_o the_o word_n itself_o so_o say_v we_o to_o the_o protestant_n that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v imply_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n roman_a catholic_a church_n though_o the_o word_n roman_n be_v not_o there_o what_o aeneas_n silvius_n might_n in_o passion_n or_o upon_o some_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v against_o the_o roman_a church_n consider_v with_o respect_n only_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o say_v nor_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o it_o include_v all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o dr._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a we_o always_o take_v it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n beside_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aeneas_n silvius_n say_v what_o the_o dr._n make_v he_o here_o speak_v let_v the_o holy_a and_o learned_a martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n who_o live_v very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v he_o the_o contrary_a every_o church_n say_v he_o that_o be_v the_o faithful_a on_o every_o side_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n the_o roman_a by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o powerful_a principallity_n loco_fw-la sup_v cit_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o transubstantiation_n what_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v after_o consecration_n change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n this_o be_v to_o all_o our_o modern_a sectary_n a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n against_o this_o they_o have_v whet_v their_o pen_n and_o tongue_n and_o point_v all_o the_o shaft_n of_o their_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o edifice_n who_o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v god_n himself_o but_o however_o they_o agree_v to_o destroy_v this_o mysterious_a fabric_n yet_o what_o to_o substitute_n in_o its_o room_n or_o how_o to_o expound_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v none_o can_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o passion_n even_o to_o the_o most_o injurious_a and_o provoke_a language_n be_v divide_v nor_o fall_v into_o more_o manifest_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n than_o these_o pretender_n to_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o disagreement_n of_o witness_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o falsehood_n as_o the_o evangelist_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v false_a witness_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o ever_o disagree_v more_o not_o only_o in_o the_o circumstance_n but_o even_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o evidence_n martin_n luther_n and_o his_o adherent_n expound_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n literal_o and_o therefore_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o be_v however_o resolve_v to_o incommode_v the_o pope_n calvin_n epist_n ad_fw-la calvin_n as_o luther_n say_v they_o add_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v likewise_o there_o and_o to_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o a_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o real_a presence_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v every_o where_n and_o thus_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o new_a point_n of_o faith_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o namely_o consubstantiation_n and_o ubiquity_n and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n writer_n call_v a_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a doctrine_n calvin_n and_o his_o sectator_n in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n figurative_o and_o therefore_o believe_v a_o real_a absence_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n zuinglius_fw-la tell_v we_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o this_o exposition_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a angel_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v black_a or_o white_a he_o say_v he_o can_v tell_v so_o that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o devil_n i_o be_o sure_a luther_n at_o least_o do_v think_v it_o so_o for_o he_o call_v calvin_n a_o devil_n calvin_n epist_n ad_fw-la calvin_n and_o worse_o than_o a_o devil_n for_o offer_v to_o obtrude_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o for_o wrest_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o england_n neither_o expound_v those_o word_n literal_o nor_o yet_o figurative_o for_o she_o neither_o believe_v transubstantiation_n nor_o consubstantiation_n neither_o real_a presence_n nor_o yet_o real_a absence_n and_o to_o deal_v ingenuous_o i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o she_o believe_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n nor_o she_o herself_o for_o in_o the_o catechism_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o child_n and_o common_a people_n hand_n where_o sure_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n must_v if_o any_o where_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o expound_v she_o teach_v
of_o the_o protestant_n that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a confutation_n 3._o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v fill_v up_o a_o volume_n be_v i_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o make_v for_o this_o truth_n no_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ever_o with_o more_o care_n inculcate_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n catechism_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o difficulty_n man_n natural_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o council_n and_o father_n who_o authority_n and_o weight_n however_o i_o hope_v shall_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n bear_v witness_n this_o great_a patriarch_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la communem_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la absit_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la rursum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viri_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la verbo_fw-la consociati_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la verè_fw-la vivificam_fw-la ipsiusque_fw-la verbi_fw-la propriam_fw-la god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o common_a flesh_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n sanctify_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o word_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o dignity_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o true_o be_v the_o quicken_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n 7._o council_n council_n ephes_n puncto_fw-la 7._o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o orthodox_n faith_n so_o that_o have_v receive_v authority_n and_o approbation_n from_o those_o father_n we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a general_n council_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o council_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n shall_v approve_v and_o put_v upon_o record_n a_o letter_n which_o declare_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o express_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o fair_a day_n of_o her_o youth_n as_o the_o calvinist_n speak_v shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n from_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o belief_n unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o be_v sure_o to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o more_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o profess_v to_o receive_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n instead_o of_o a_o demonstration_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v both_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n many_o whereof_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n illustrate_v this_o conversion_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o change_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o ascribe_v it_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o needless_a have_v there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o the_o case_n st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v thus_o concern_v this_o change_n therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v any_o more_o doubt_v it_o and_o since_o he_o himself_o so_o positive_o affirm_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o ever_o doubt_v so_o as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n in_o time_n past_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilee_n he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n to_o blood_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n again_o for_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v we_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o though_o your_o sense_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o oppose_v you_o yet_o faith_n must_v confirm_v you_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n but_o let_v faith_n assure_v you_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o you_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cate._n mystag_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o great_a bishop_n a_o eminent_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n one_o who_o flourish_v 1300_o year_n since_o and_o who_o no_o doubt_n know_v very_o well_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o his_o time_n touch_v this_o point_n here_o be_v a_o careful_a pastor_n expound_v christ_n word_n and_o catechise_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a catholic_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o illustrate_v this_o change_n by_o a_o familiar_a comparison_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n change_v into_o wine_n and_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o this_o change_n which_o they_o both_o read_v and_o believe_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n they_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o though_o their_o sense_n may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v still_o bread_n yet_o their_o faith_n must_v correct_v that_o mistake_n that_o they_o must_v not_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o taste_n but_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whatever_o their_o sense_n may_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v ever_o any_o roman_a catholic_n speak_v plain_a concern_v transubstantiation_n can_v any_o roman_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o present_a enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o mystery_n with_o more_o cogent_a argument_n than_o to_o tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o since_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v so_o since_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o â—lood_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o our_o taste_n to_o our_o smell_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o in_o this_o business_n rely_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o sense_n but_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v because_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o word_n we_o be_v here_o only_o require_v to_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o st._n cyril_n now_o what_o the_o protestant_n may_v think_v of_o this_o great_a maâ—_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v he_o write_v this_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o reckon_v he_o to_o be_v as_o rank_v a_o papist_n as_o ever_o put_v pen_n
and_o blood_n which_o sure_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o now_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v such_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n consider_v the_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a accusation_n yea_o and_o the_o horrible_a sacrilege_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o upon_o this_o subject_a well!_o and_o who_o be_v those_o who_o charge_v we_o thus_o why_o they_o be_v great_a and_o eminent_a man_n great_a indeed_o not_o only_o for_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n have_v place_v they_o but_o also_o great_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o other_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o must_v so_o do_v the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v plant_v in_o these_o kingdom_n by_o open_a force_n and_o violence_n these_o gentleman_n predecessor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rich_a benefice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v once_o engage_v it_o be_v hard_a if_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n but_o by_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o expose_v her_o pretend_a corruption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o shall_v lay_v these_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o her_o charge_n but_o take_v away_o these_o fatal_a byasses_n let_v benefice_n be_v lay_v a_o side_n let_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o eye_n this_o will_v open_v then_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o scale_n fall_v off_o and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o our_o great_a persecutor_n become_v like_o st._n paul_n the_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o other_o passage_n in_o st._n luke_n which_o favour_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a this_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n appear_v to_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n as_o they_o go_v to_o eman_n who_o add_v st._n luke_n constrain_v he_o to_o aâ—ide_v with_o they_o and_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v he_o and_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n bless_v and_o break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n we_o have_v at_o least_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o christ_n himself_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o break_n of_o ordinary_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v at_o meat_n shall_v open_v these_o disciple_n eye_n so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o that_o do_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n beside_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o communion_n and_o st._n chrisostom_n st._n augustin_n venerable_a bede_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la in_o their_o comment_n upon_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n however_o because_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o interpret_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v lay_v no_o more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o impression_n the_o authority_n of_o four_o such_o great_a man_n so_o well_o read_v in_o antiquity_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v upon_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v the_o protestant_n do_v pretend_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n whether_o with_o we_o or_o among_o themselves_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n now_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v in_o one_o kind_a without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v neither_o prohibit_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o yet_o write_v against_o by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o then_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o every_o ingenious_a protestant_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o pastor_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o believe_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n endeavour_v to_o evince_v from_o the_o best_a record_n and_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a witness_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o here_o i_o find_v four_o sort_n of_o communion_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n the_o communion_n of_o private_a family_n common_o call_v the_o domestic_a communion_n and_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v 1._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o 2._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n alone_o 3._o in_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sometime_o give_v though_o seldom_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o last_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o one_o or_o both_o touch_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a eusebius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a 44._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o and_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v we_o a_o entire_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o letter_n dionysus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v under_o public_a penance_n and_o fall_v sick_a send_v a_o boy_n to_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sacred_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n but_o the_o priest_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o far_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n to_o the_o boy_n and_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o serapion_n and_o enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o moisten_v it_o in_o some_o liquor_n and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o as_o his_o last_o viaticum_fw-la which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v say_v dionysius_n the_o good_a old_a man_n immediate_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o be_v a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n relate_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o record_v by_o a_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n both_o very_a ancient_a witness_n both_o much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o the_o priest_n nor_o with_o serapion_n for_o this_o communion_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v now_o abhor_v as_o sacrilegious_a and_o detestable_a on_o the_o contrary_a they_o both_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n witness_v in_o spare_v this_o poor_a man_n life_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o his_o redemption_n and_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o great_a man_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v
whether_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v quite_o a_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o we_o say_v indeed_o that_o when_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o consecrate_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o design_v to_o leave_v these_o symbol_n to_o his_o church_n as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o one_o symbol_n from_o tother_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o we_o offer_v that_o sacrifice_n but_o to_o eat_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v sure_a no_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o matrimony_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o give_v or_o administer_v any_o of_o these_o sacrament_n to_o any_o body_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o be_v then_o plain_a that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o respect_v mere_o administration_n and_o use_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o christ_n institution_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o to_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n give_v it_o yet_o still_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o do_v so_o this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o we_o deny_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o why_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n this_o be_v beg_v the_o qustion_n well_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v to_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o christ_n do_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o so_o then_o we_o must_v fall_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n to_o eat_v supper_n before_o the_o sacrament_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n at_o night_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a we_o must_v command_v all_o those_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o make_v they_o all_o priest_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o christ_n do_v all_o and_o every_o particular_a here_o mention_v to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o live_a member_n of_o it_o have_v determine_v that_o all_o those_o particular_n be_v now_o neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n neither_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n who_o affirm_v this_o for_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o work_v of_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o his_o brethren_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o good_a god_n what_o may_v not_o man_n undertake_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o such_o calumny_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a observation_n but_o a_o true_a one_o that_o when_o mountebank_n pretend_v most_o to_o infallible_a cure_n they_o be_v then_o further_a from_o they_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o these_o gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v mountebank_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o physic_n when_o they_o pretend_v most_o to_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refute_v this_o calumny_n be_v to_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n who_o vend_n such_o imposture_n for_o truth_n in_o the_o admisso_fw-la the_o in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o aprobata_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la confici_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o fâ—lelibus_fw-la recipi_fw-la non_fw-la jejunis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la concesso_fw-la vel_fw-la admisso_fw-la name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o though_o christ_n have_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o have_v administer_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n the_o laudable_a and_o approve_v custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v after_o supper_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a not_o fast_v except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n approve_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v all_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dr_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o what_o he_o here_o suggest_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o fast_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n sure_a he_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o we_o for_o it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v confess_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n see_v they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n nor_o give_v it_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fast_v as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n hence_o the_o doctor_n infer_v that_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o represent_v his_o body_n under_o these_o circumstance_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v or_o exhibit_v his_o blood_n but_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o postulatum_fw-la before_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o inference_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o we_o to_o think_v we_o shall_v believe_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o our_o bless_a lord_n shed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o leave_v in_o it_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o if_o christ_n body_n have_v be_v drain_v of_o his_o blood_n he_o will_v have_v die_v of_o weakness_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o centurion_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o better_a naturalist_n than_o the_o doctor_n think_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n wherewith_o our_o bless_a lord_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n vere_n filius_fw-la dei_fw-la erat_fw-la iste_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o doctor_n that_o when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o spear_n there_o come_v out_o blood_n and_o water_n for_o christ_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o
the_o blood_n as_o anatomist_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o be_v by_o the_o last_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n convey_v from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n where_o it_o stand_v still_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o circulation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n especial_o in_o the_o posture_n he_o then_o lay_v in_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v we_o take_v for_o grant_v have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o well_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n will_v this_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o since_o we_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o or_o as_o his_o own_o cathechism_n say_v very_o and_o indeed_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o a_o human_a live_a body_n must_v necessary_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o have_v none_o when_o it_o be_v â—ead_a we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o we_o take_v the_o lord_n body_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o concomitancy_n that_o be_v together_o with_o it_o take_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n our_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n nor_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n why_o do_v the_o christian_n heretofore_o sometime_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n i_o answer_v because_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o both_o kind_n than_o in_o one_o but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o representation_n be_v not_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o balance_v all_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n that_o move_v the_o church_n to_o command_v the_o use_n only_o of_o one_o kind_n we_o have_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n sufficient_o represent_v to_o we_o when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o we_o have_v this_o representation_n full_o express_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v show_v mystical_o separate_v under_o different_a form_n and_o that_o almost_o as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o our_o communion_n to_o give_v we_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o horrid_a profanation_n and_o abuse_n which_o must_v inevitable_o attend_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o a_o degenerate_a age_n in_o which_o all_o piety_n and_o godliness_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v sad_a instance_n in_o our_o adversary_n practise_v it_o be_v frequent_o boast_v by_o many_o of_o their_o libertin_n that_o after_o hard_o drink_v over_o night_n they_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o drink_v off_o whole_a communion-cup_n of_o consecrate_a wine_n to_o quench_v their_o brutish_a thirst_n beside_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o present_a which_o our_o adversary_n do_v also_o follow_v and_o practice_n though_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v sufficient_o justify_v our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o regeneration_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o lively_o express_v and_o represent_v by_o immersion_n or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v always_o baptise_v than_o by_o infusion_n or_o aspersion_n as_o we_o now_o do_v for_o the_o faithful_a be_v plunge_v into_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n â—_o rom._n 6._o â—_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v bury_v with_o christ_n and_o in_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n with_o his_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o full_o represent_v that_o mystery_n by_o which_o he_o be_v regenerate_v whereas_o a_o simple_a infusion_n or_o aspersion_n such_o as_o we_o use_v do_v scarce_o shadow_v it_o moreover_o when_o the_o faithful_a be_v immerse_v or_o dip_v into_o the_o water_n or_o four_o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wash_v this_o lotion_n do_v more_o full_o express_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o all_o its_o sin_n than_o if_o one_o part_n only_o have_v be_v wash_v yet_o no_o body_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o infusion_n or_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n upon_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o the_o main_a thing_n be_v there_o represent_v namely_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o mystery_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o not_o scrupulous_o to_o inquire_v after_o every_o minute-circumstance_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v weighty_a reason_n and_o motive_n to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o do_v not_o so_o full_o represent_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o take_v it_o in_o both_o yet_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n want_v to_o it_o because_o we_o do_v both_o express_v and_o receive_v the_o substance_n the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o strict_a union_n with_o christ_n which_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v make_v we_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o if_o the_o church_n do_v forbid_v the_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o increase_v their_o devotion_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o sure_o we_o can_v have_v too_o much_o veneration_n she_o see_v that_o as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n diminish_v so_o their_o negligence_n to_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o from_o spill_v abound_v she_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o infirm_a and_o old_a and_o even_a folk_n in_o perfect_a health_n what_o with_o cough_v or_o other_o convulsion_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n give_v up_o their_o stomach_n into_o the_o chalice_n or_o shed_v the_o precious_a blood_n to_o the_o great_a horror_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o their_o own_o great_a confusion_n that_o other_o what_o with_o tremble_v and_o quake_v do_v very_o often_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n spill_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n in_o fine_a that_o in_o city_n where_o some_o thousand_o use_n to_o communicate_v at_o a_o time_n crowd_n of_o people_n press_v upon_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o spill_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o which_o i_o can_v mention_v without_o horror_n tread_v upon_o that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o they_o be_v redeem_a these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n move_v the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o people_n for_o the_o church_n do_v only_o confirm_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v easy_o receive_v with_o due_a respect_n and_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v only_o a_o more_o full_a representation_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o yet_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o reasonable_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o atone_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a profanation_n chap._n vi_o of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v much_o to_o this_o head_n for_o the_o scandal_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v
be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v or_o abet_v they_o that_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a wish_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v entire_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o we_o cover_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o jubilee_n and_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v on_o their_o way_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o seal_n shall_v repent_v and_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n shall_v have_v a_o strong_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_n god_n giâ—â—_n alâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n prayer_n dispose_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v grace_n to_o receive_v the_o indulâ—â—â—â—_n of_o permission_n of_o those_o canonical_a penance_n which_o neither_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o require_v they_o shall_v full_o perform_v and_o this_o we_o do_v because_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n practise_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o age_n especial_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o give_v to_o his_o church_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o now_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o require_v any_o particular_a consideration_n beside_o what_o be_v here_o explain_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_o please_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o innocence_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o lay_v serious_o to_o heart_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o reject_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n our_o and_o their_o creed_n say_v i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n and_o they_o own_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v hold_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o to_o be_v truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n how_o then_o can_v they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n when_o she_o declare_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n themselves_o or_o how_o can_v they_o in_o reason_n reject_v they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o desperate_a which_o i_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o consider_v our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o mat._n c._n 28.19_o 20._o and_o st._n mark_n add_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_a cap._n 16.16_o now_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o dispute_n be_v truth_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o apostle_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n i_o must_v say_v it_o lose_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o according_a to_o christ_n own_o word_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o trinity_n to_o believe_v the_o incarnation_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy-ghost_n to_o believe_v baptism_n the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v believe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n command_v and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o can_v that_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o believe_v they_o since_o we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v believe_v christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v often_o reproach_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o incredulity_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o messenger_n send_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o reproach_v any_o body_n for_o have_v too_o much_o faith_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v be_v declare_v to_o they_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n which_o sure_a the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n high_o commend_v and_o extol_v man_n readiness_n to_o believe_v o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n 14.28_o mat._n 14.28_o where_o lie_v then_o the_o harm_n of_o believe_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n of_o allow_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o it_o be_v what_o we_o do_v and_o be_v command_v to_o do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o intercede_v for_o we_o well_o and_o good_a but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v we_o loose_v by_o it_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o pray_v for_o our_o decease_a friend_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o declare_v our_o pious_a affection_n to_o they_o though_o our_o prayer_n have_v do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o how_o can_v it_o hurt_v any_o body_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o remit_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o heaven_n how_o can_v this_o hurt_v any_o body_n i_o say_v or_o where_o lie_v the_o hazard_n in_o believe_v those_o thing_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o much_o assurance_n of_o their_o be_v divine_a truth_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n since_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o to_o right_o reason_n or_o good_a manner_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a hazard_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n and_o the_o scripture_n command_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o hear_v on_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n now_o that_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v each_o point_n in_o particular_a we_o have_v all_o the_o eastern_a church_n on_o our_o side_n all_o the_o greek_a church_n together_o with_o the_o nestorian_n euâ—ychians_n monothelite_n the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o do_v practice_n and_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n seven_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v invocation_n of_o saint_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o image_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a see_v the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o learn-father_n simon_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v do_v into_o english_a print_v in_o london_n and_o very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a see_v then_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o eastern_a church_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o all_o these_o church_n do_v hold_v and_o profess_v the_o say_a doctrine_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o same_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v catholic_a and_o orthodox_n i_o shall_v therefore_o once_o more_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n that_o he_o will_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o peace_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o go_v astray_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o call_v we_o to_o himself_o that_o we_o may_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la
that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n her_o very_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o council_n verè_fw-la &_o realiter_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o of_o her_o divine_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v answer_v you_o no_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o further_o how_o can_v you_o then_o very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o some_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o though_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o when_o you_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n you_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o riddle_n as_o pass_v my_o skill_n to_o unfold_v other_o say_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n you_o do_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o you_o receive_v the_o element_n but_o if_o you_o urge_v the_o difficulty_n far_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n be_v no_o more_o to_o receive_v it_o very_o and_o indeed_o than_o to_o receive_v a_o idea_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o which_o you_o give_v assent_v be_v to_o receive_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o suppose_v it_o be_v you_o still_o admit_v of_o christ_n body_n his_o be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n you_o will_v fain_o avoid_v by_o reject_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o one_o in_o london_n and_o another_o in_o york_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v very_o possible_a very_o and_o indeed_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o sure_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o two_o different_a place_n at_o once_o if_o you_o urge_v i_o say_v the_o difficulty_n thus_o far_o you_o be_v like_a to_o get_v no_o answer_n which_o either_o you_o or_o any_o body_n else_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o other_o thing_n many_o signal_n advantage_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n yet_o in_o this_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o reasonable_a as_o they_o nor_o so_o consistent_a with_o herself_o nor_o yet_o with_o common_a sense_n now_o to_o establish_v the_o roman_a catholic_n belief_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n though_o of_o this_o last_o there_o be_v little_a need_n their_o own_o author_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o their_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n already_o do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v 1._o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o sense_n do_v necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n and_o 3._o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o that_o belief_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o word_n on_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v be_v these_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o a_o give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o now_o that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a both_o from_o christ_n promise_n of_o give_v his_o body_n as_o we_o read_v st._n john_n chap._n 6._o from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o from_o the_o very_a sense_n which_o the_o word_n themselves_o must_v necessary_o bear_v from_o christ_n promise_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n joa_n 6.51_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o flesh_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n this_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n as_o eat_v human_a flesh_n can_v not_o but_o startle_v they_o however_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v since_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bâ—ead_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v but_o how_o dâ—es_v christ_n here_o disabuse_v they_o do_v he_o say_v his_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v lireral_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v understand_v he_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n no_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o understand_v his_o word_n very_o very_o say_v he_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n etc._n etc._n his_o disciple_n be_v nothing_o offend_v at_o these_o expression_n because_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v metaphor_n and_o figurative_a say_n common_o use_v but_o here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v have_v christ_n only_o say_v i_o will_v give_v you_o heavenly_a bread_n or_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o body_n perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v take_v this_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n too_o but_o when_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o bread_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o fâ—esh_n and_o protest_v with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n that_o except_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o he_o must_v sure_o renounce_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o speak_v and_o mean_v literal_o in_o a_o word_n if_o those_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o know_v how_o any_o phrase_n may_v be_v literal_o mean_v the_o word_n be_v my_o flesh_n be_v by_o christ_n affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o his_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v this_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o here_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_o to_o what_o christ_n say_v put_v the_o question_n as_o if_o the_o corinthian_n doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v it_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n sure_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o wine_n again_o wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n cap._n 11.27_o 28_o 29._o this_o sure_o be_v too_o severe_a a_o sentence_n if_o st._n paul_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n if_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n be_v only_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o abuse_n or_o take_v they_o unworthy_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v somewhat_o less_o guilty_a than_o if_o he_o have_v in_o reality_n abuse_v his_o body_n and_o