be_v sometime_o so_o fasten_v in_o the_o reins_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v and_o then_o after_o great_a labour_n and_o exercise_v by_o fret_v of_o the_o reins_n with_o the_o stone_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o trouble_v but_o also_o bloody_a and_o sometime_o clod_n of_o blood_n settle_v down_o such_o urine_n be_v sometime_o make_v after_o a_o fall_n or_o beat_v and_o seldom_o after_o great_a labour_n when_o the_o ulcer_n be_v thus_o make_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o white_a after_o labour_n more_o colour_v with_o a_o thick_a sediment_n after_o that_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o stinch_v and_o purulent_a not_o much_o unlike_a milk_n in_o which_o purulent_a matter_n settle_v when_o as_o the_o ulcer_n be_v hollow_a and_o filthy_a such_o urine_n hinder_v judgement_n of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n save_o the_o reins_n and_o when_o as_o the_o ulcer_n grow_v very_o filthy_a and_o come_v to_o a_o fistula_n in_o this_o white_a thick_a trouble_a and_o stink_a urine_n oftentimes_o a_o thick_a slimy_a tough_a matter_n like_o the_o snevil_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n settle_v and_o such_o oftentimes_o issue_v when_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o bladder_n for_o though_o the_o matter_n thereof_o come_v from_o the_o reins_n yet_o it_o grow_v and_o wrap_v about_o the_o stone_n through_o fault_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o may_v appear_v for_o that_o the_o urine_n continue_v so_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v void_v moreover_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o yard_n and_o flux_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o french_a disease_n do_v cause_n such_o urine_n but_o at_o the_o first_o certain_a slender_a filament_n appear_v then_o more_o gross_a whereof_o the_o whole_a urine_n wax_v thick_a and_o last_o this_o filthy_a sediment_n that_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o although_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cure_v yet_o certain_a filament_n remain_v through_o imbecility_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o spermatic_a vessel_n fernel_n 455._o 2._o adustion_n of_o humour_n as_o in_o disease_n of_o choler_n as_o burn_a ague_n salvian_n 183._o tertian_n ague_n single_a and_o compound_v also_o in_o disease_n of_o melancholy_a as_o quartan_a ague_n long_o continue_v gout_n after_o long_a dry_n and_o thicken_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o reins_n leprosy_n morbus_fw-la gallicus_fw-la confirm_v emerald_n costiveness_n aegid._n also_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o heaviness_n about_o the_o reins_n sand_n such_o sandy_a gravel_n flote_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o urine_n like_o mote_n in_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o after_o settle_v to_o the_o sediment_n cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n or_o in_o colour_n brown_a or_o duskish_a red_a and_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n be_v somewhat_o soft_a and_o tractable_a look_v after_o for_o gravel_n in_o the_o swim_n 3._o receipt_n of_o sharp_a diuretic_n medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n which_o scour_v the_o reins_n do_v bring_v such_o gravel_n with_o they_o worm_n 11._o worm_n little_a dragon_n vermes_fw-la dracunculi_fw-la 1._o putrefaction_n whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v argent_fw-fr 12._o blood_n pure_a thick_a gross_a or_o cloddy_a sanguis_fw-la grumus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la when_o the_o vessel_n of_o blood_n and_o urine_n have_v their_o blood_n 1._o orifice_n open_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o whereby_o blood_n issue_v either_o because_o that_o the_o blood_n exceed_v in_o quantity_n as_o in_o sanguine_a man_n or_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n though_o seldom_o so_o woman_n flower_n void_v by_o urine_n be_v gross_a and_o cloddy_a settle_v to_o the_o sediment_n and_o no_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o declination_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o much_o residence_n and_o dregs_o hasfurt_n or_o else_o when_o the_o blood_n exceed_v in_o quality_n as_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a sharp_a or_o salt_n tickle_v the_o vessel_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o expulsion_n or_o else_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o blood_n and_o urine_n be_v either_o too_o large_a wide_a and_o open_a as_o the_o vein_n emulgent_a carry_v the_o urine_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o reins_o be_v too_o open_a do_v receive_v blood_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wecker_n or_o when_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v too_o weak_a in_o their_o retentive_a faculty_n as_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a so_o in_o the_o small_a pock_n exanthemata_fw-la blood_n stay_v in_o other_o place_n and_o overload_v nature_n be_v void_v by_o urine_n which_o if_o it_o stink_n and_o the_o pock_n be_v blue_a or_o leadish_a mortal_a or_o the_o liver_n too_o weak_a so_o pure_a blood_n be_v void_v by_o stool_n or_o urine_n as_o the_o hollow_a or_o round_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v affect_v with_o pain_n under_o the_o right_a short_a rib_n and_o stink_v not_o have_v or_o the_o hollow_a vein_n too_o weak_a so_o pure_a blood_n be_v void_v with_o pain_n about_o the_o seven_o joint_n in_o the_o back_n from_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la upward_a aegid._n or_o last_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n too_o weak_a and_o feeble_a as_o in_o old_a man_n at_o the_o pit_n brink_n 2._o membrane_n or_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n lax_n thin_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n so_o thin_a watery_a and_o warm_a blood_n run_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n sweat_v out_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_o process_n of_o time_n gather_v together_o into_o black_a and_o leadish_a clod_n 3._o substance_n and_o membrane_n hurt_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o by_o a_o fall_n beat_v bruise_a leap_a violent_a exercise_n great_a burden_n so_o cloddy_a blood_n void_v or_o by_o medicine_n which_o be_v corrosive_n and_o caustickes_n or_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n or_o by_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n after_o exercise_n so_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n be_v wound_v and_o exulcerate_v filthy_a and_o cloddy_a blood_n void_v with_o stink_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o place_n grieve_v dolour_n ostendit_fw-la locum_fw-la record_n if_o blood_n issue_n by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n breast_n artery_n stomach_n belly_n or_o gut_n there_o follow_v vomit_v of_o blood_n but_o in_o other_o part_n by_o the_o two_o first_o way_n it_o gather_v into_o clod_n janus_n cornarius_fw-la in_o gal._n lib._n and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 74._o 13._o seed_n sperma_fw-la seman_fw-la which_o light_o flote_v and_o ascend_v the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v and_o issue_v with_o the_o urine_n either_o for_o that_o the_o seed_n 1._o seed_n abound_v in_o quantity_n as_o after_o carnal_a copulation_n desire_v of_o carnal_a copulation_n or_o venerous_a dream_n etc._n etc._n or_o when_o the_o seed_n in_o quality_n be_v either_o too_o sharp_a hot_a or_o salt_n than_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v and_o issue_v with_o some_o delight_n in_o good_a quantity_n and_o stink_v wecker_n in_fw-la gonorrhaea_fw-la or_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v too_o thin_a or_o waterish_a which_o issue_v without_o sense_n almost_o and_o unwilling_o the_o yard_n not_o extent_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a body_n wax_v lean_a especial_o the_o loin_n or_o last_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v virulent_a and_o contagious_a as_o in_o morbo_fw-la gallico_fw-la with_o stinch_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o sometime_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a content_n 2._o vessel_n spermatic_a be_v either_o too_o slippery_a or_o else_o weak_a in_o their_o retentive_a faculty_n with_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o in_o apoplexy_n palsy_n in_o the_o genitor_n fall_v sickness_n for_o in_o these_o disease_n stool_n urine_n feed_v etc._n etc._n be_v involuntary_a dust_n 14._o dust_n cineres_fw-la black_a or_o leadish_a and_o heavy_a like_o a_o black_a powder_n rise_v of_o melancholy_n and_o signify_v 1._o flux_n of_o the_o emerald_n present_a or_o short_o to_o follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n remiss_a and_o sometime_o vomit_v of_o blood_n 2._o pain_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o after_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n the_o dust_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a or_o purple_a 3._o stop_v of_o the_o flower_n in_o substance_n thick_a colour_n pale_a flaxen_a or_o white_a sediment_n little_a or_o lack_v and_o sometime_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o dust_n gather_v and_o heap_v together_o in_o the_o sediment_n or_o bottom_n 4._o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n loin_n and_o other_o inferior_a part_n by_o which_o the_o melancholic_a blood_n pass_v in_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n to_o the_o seat_n 15._o mote_n atomy_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o sunbeam_n little_a and_o round_o red_a or_o white_a little_a flock_n and_o these_o appear_v in_o
can_v be_v at_o leisure_n or_o else_o forget_v and_o so_o for_o a_o space_n their_o urine_n be_v whole_o suppress_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n must_v needs_o have_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o man_n free_a choice_n always_o to_o suppress_v his_o urine_n though_o for_o a_o time_n he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o voluntary_a action_n as_o speak_v and_o walk_v be_v etc._n etc._n but_o mix_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o natural_a as_o cough_v sneeze_n vomit_n belch_a sigh_a respiration_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o we_o refer_v evacuation_n by_o stool_n and_o urine_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v this_o suppression_n of_o urine_n do_v neither_o give_v signification_n of_o sickness_n nor_o health_n we_o leave_v further_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o man_n suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o sick_a man_n be_v either_o because_o the_o 1._o vessel_n of_o urine_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o able_a either_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n of_o urine_n or_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v make_v 2._o watery_a humour_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o urine_n be_v want_v as_o in_o want_n of_o drink_n or_o moist_a meat_n 2._o or_o else_o be_v convert_v another_o way_n as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n argenter_n lask_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o little_a than_o none_o at_o all_o see_v little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n before_o cap._n 6._o 3._o or_o be_v obstruct_v and_o stop_v that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n either_o by_o some_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n accompany_v with_o swell_a pain_n a_o ague_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o schirrous_a swell_n without_o pain_n or_o ague_n or_o impostume_n with_o pain_n or_o a_o ague_n or_o last_o some_o fleshly_a substance_n descend_v from_o some_o ulcer_n with_o some_o blood_n and_o small_a fragment_n of_o flesh_n void_v with_o the_o urine_n and_o a_o syringe_n put_v up_o at_o the_o yard_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o remove_v the_o fleshy_a fragment_n away_o the_o urine_n present_o issue_v or_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o gravel_n be_v void_v before_o or_o by_o clod_n of_o blood_n remain_v after_o some_o issue_n of_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o purulent_a matter_n proceed_v from_o a_o ulcer_n or_o last_o by_o some_o thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n or_o filth_n and_o corruption_n descend_v from_o the_o vein_n liver_n or_o other_o superior_a member_n which_o suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o ague_n especial_o continual_a signify_v death_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n in_o this_o case_n argenterius_fw-la scarce_o ever_o know_v any_o escape_n death_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n arg._n 89._o 4._o or_o when_o the_o bladder_n be_v so_o distend_v by_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n too_o long_o keep_v that_o it_o can_v unburden_v itself_o thereof_o wecker_n in_o ischuria_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o piss_v as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v and_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o too_o long_o for_o thereof_o arise_v suppression_n of_o urine_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o sometime_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n in_o piss_v and_o sometime_o the_o dropsy_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v i_o commend_v their_o practice_n who_o like_o dog_n be_v still_o piss_v for_o beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o bring_v their_o vessel_n of_o urine_n to_o such_o a_o ill_a custom_n that_o in_o old_a age_n when_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n through_o want_n of_o heat_n decay_v they_o can_v scarce_o hold_v their_o urine_n but_o it_o will_v issue_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n but_o i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o void_v their_o excrement_n both_o by_o stool_n for_o be_v too_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o body_n they_o annoy_v the_o head_n by_o their_o stink_a fume_n ascend_v breed_v ventosity_n wring_v in_o the_o gut_n cholike_a etc._n etc._n and_o by_o urine_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n for_o therefore_o nature_n have_v appoint_v muscle_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o seat_n that_o man_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n detain_v their_o excrement_n for_o some_o space_n placotomus_n de_fw-fr tuenda_fw-la valitudine_fw-la 2._o sometime_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v so_o obstruct_v through_o tough_a and_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n can_v come_v to_o the_o liver_n to_o receive_v further_a concoction_n and_o separation_n of_o urine_n holl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la internis_fw-la 4._o sometime_o the_o backebone_n be_v bruise_v break_a or_o have_v some_o dislocation_n in_o the_o joint_n that_o thereby_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n can_v perform_v their_o duty_n wecker_n chap._n xii_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n urine_n give_v signification_n urine_n give_v signification_n of_o disease_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o whence_o it_o receive_v matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v colour_n substance_n content_n darkness_n perspicuity_n smell_v as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n mesaraical_a vein_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o urine_n be_v drink_v or_o other_o liquor_n which_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v accurate_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v together_o with_o the_o meat_n and_o make_v one_o substance_n and_o white_a juice_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n chylas_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o wind_a capacity_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v separate_v partly_o into_o excrement_n and_o partly_o nourishment_n for_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o be_v suck_v of_o the_o mesaraical_a vein_n and_o convey_v thence_o to_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o liver_n where_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n and_o the_o excrementition_n part_n thereof_o sequester_v and_o send_v to_o their_o proper_a receptacle_n as_o choler_n to_o the_o gall_n melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o watery_a thin_a part_n to_o the_o reins_n but_o not_o all_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o make_v thin_a for_o more_o easy_a conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o body_n or_o evaporate_v out_o by_o sweat_n or_o insensible_a perspiration_n return_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n therefore_o urine_n be_v not_o only_o make_v of_o that_o watery_a substance_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a and_o less_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o and_o plain_o perceive_v by_o experience_n who_o will_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o either_o receive_v no_o drink_n at_o all_o or_o but_o little_a the_o urine_n therefore_o that_o be_v neither_o too_o thin_a by_o much_o quaff_v nor_o otherwise_o pollute_v by_o mixture_n of_o other_o impurity_n do_v manifest_o show_v the_o state_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o great_a vein_n and_o also_o though_o not_o so_o manifest_o in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n fernel_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v make_v as_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 3._o by_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n reins_n and_o water_n conduit_n 4._o wherein_o it_o stay_v as_o the_o bladder_n with_o his_o muscle_n and_o sinew_n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o the_o yard_n 6._o which_o do_v deprive_v it_o of_o any_o colour_n substance_n perspicuity_n darkness_n quantity_n content_n or_o smell_n as_o when_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o be_v make_v be_v not_o attract_v or_o not_o expel_v or_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v in_o the_o vessel_n that_o it_o can_v have_v passage_n to_o be_v void_v as_o by_o rumour_n gross_a humour_n stone_n gravel_n inflammation_n ulcer_n impostume_n flesh_n grow_v wind_n or_o through_o weakness_n distemperature_n fracture_n rupture_n dislocation_n wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n either_o primary_a in_o themselves_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n or_o be_v make_v be_v convert_v another_o way_n as_o to_o the_o head_n in_o frenzy_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o vomit_n to_o the_o belly_n in_o dropsy_n to_o the_o gut_n in_o lask_n to_o the_o mother_n in_o flux_n of_o term_n to_o the_o cod_n in_o rupture_n to_o the_o joint_n in_o sciatica_n gout_n to_o the_o part_n weak_a grieve_a inflame_a apostomated_a etc._n etc._n 7._o which_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o by_o urine_n as_o the_o head_n in_o rheum_n frenzy_n etc._n etc._n the_o throat_n in_o the_o squinsie_n the_o lung_n in_o inflammation_n the_o solid_a part_n in_o a_o consumption_n the_o spleen_n in_o melancholic_a disease_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n break_v in_o piss_v of_o blood_n
the_o difference_n cause_n and_o judgement_n of_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o best_a writer_n thereof_o both_o old_a and_o new_a summary_o collect_v by_o i._n fletcher_n london_n print_v by_o john_n legatt_n 1641._o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n and_o author_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v gather_v a_o preface_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n by_o urine_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o by_o the_o pulse_n also_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n in_o man_n body_n cap._n 1._o general_n consideration_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_n how_o many_o thing_n hinder_v judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n physician_n and_o urine_n itself_o to_o the_o 5._o page_n and_o how_o many_o thing_n alter_v the_o urine_n in_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n complexion_n time_n of_o the_o year_n kind_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 10._o page_n 2._o of_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n thin_a to_o the_o 14._o page_n thick_a to_o the_o 17._o page_n and_o mean_v to_o the_o 19_o 3_o of_o clearness_n and_o darkness_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o 24._o page_n 4._o of_o 21._o colour_n of_o urine_n pag._n 25._o where_o the_o reader_n must_v add_v after_o pale_a subspicous_a subpallidus_fw-la these_o word_n if_o you_o seethe_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v make_v a_o pale_a colour_n also_o at_o flaxen_a spiceus_fw-la add_v these_o word_n but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a or_o none_o of_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_n 5_o of_o substance_n and_o colour_n joint_o together_o and_o first_o of_o thin_a urine_n with_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o 34._o page_n thick_a with_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o 44._o page_n 6_o quantity_n of_o urine_n much_o to_o the_o 48._o page_n little_a to_o the_o 49._o page_n 7_o of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o urine_n in_o general_a and_o first_o where_o content_v want_v the_o division_n of_o the_o content_n page_n 53._o of_o their_o colour_n 53._o substance_n thick_a 55._o thin_a 56._o quantity_n 57_o 8_o of_o content_n in_o special_a and_o first_o of_o the_o 15._o deform_a content_n in_o the_o sediment_n to_o the_o 77._o page_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n page_n 77._o in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n pag._n 79._o and_o here_o of_o the_o colour_n 80._o deform_a content_n 81._o of_o the_o crown_n 82._o his_o colour_n 83._o of_o foam_n froth_n bubble_n 85._o and_o 3._o difference_n 89._o drop_n of_o fat_a 90._o 9_o smell_n of_o urine_n 90._o 10_o manner_n of_o piss_v 95._o 11_o suppression_n of_o urine_n 98._o 12_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n urine_n give_v signification_n 101._o 13_o of_o concoct_v crude_a and_o dangerous_a urine_n 101._o 14_o a_o methodical_a practice_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_n 107._o 15_o of_o the_o quality_n commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o disease_n touch_v urine_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o 117._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a book_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o treatise_n follow_v i_o first_o digest_v into_o table_n for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n which_o afterwards_o be_v by_o my_o friend_n convert_v into_o this_o form_n to_o fit_v the_o press_n and_o therefore_o the_o studious_a reader_n must_v still_o remember_v how_o one_o part_n follow_v another_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v general_o before_o a_o division_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o member_n follow_v under_o that_o head_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o method_n a_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o table_n the_o treatise_n itself_o be_v a_o abridgement_n whole_o gather_v out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n i_o challenge_v nothing_o to_o myself_o but_o the_o collection_n and_o disposition_n hereof_o wherein_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v many_o time_n cite_v the_o author_n who_o testimony_n i_o use_v and_o now_o and_o then_o i_o have_v quote_v the_o page_n of_o such_o book_n as_o i_o then_o follow_v and_o whereof_o i_o set_v down_o the_o catalogue_n where_o when_o and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v print_v willichius_n and_o reusner_n basileae_n 1592._o 8._o argenterius_fw-la de_fw-la urinis_fw-la 1591._o 8._o record_n in_o english_a london_n 8._o actuarius_n parisiis_fw-la 1548._o 8._o aegidius_n basileae_n 1506._o 8._o wecker_n syntaxis_fw-la basileae_n 1582._o fol._n fernelius_n francofurti_n 1593._o 8._o montanus_n de_fw-fr excrementis_fw-la venetiis_fw-la 1554._o 8._o cappivaccius_n de_fw-fr urinis_fw-la servestae_fw-la 1595._o 8._o vassaeus_fw-la de_fw-la urinis_fw-la lugduni_fw-la 1645._o 16._o io._n hasfurtus_fw-la venetiis_fw-la 1584._o 4._o salvianus_n romae_fw-la 1587._o 8._o blosii_fw-la hollerii_n theorica_fw-la medicina_fw-la argentinae_fw-la 1565._o 8._o the_o preface_n among_o all_o sign_n of_o sickness_n or_o health_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a physician_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n two_o be_v of_o most_o general_a and_o certain_a signification_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o pulse_n and_o urine_n without_o which_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v obscure_a doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n both_o of_o such_o special_a use_n in_o signification_n of_o disease_n incident_a to_o man_n body_n that_o join_v together_o they_o certain_o instruct_v the_o physician_n whether_o the_o disease_n tend_v to_o health_n or_o death_n but_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o several_o consider_v do_v give_v more_o certain_a signification_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v of_o other_o who_o can_v better_o do_v it_o then_o myself_o yet_o under_o their_o correction_n i_o think_v that_o the_o urine_n give_v the_o most_o manifest_a certain_a and_o general_a signification_n of_o all_o disease_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o vessel_n of_o urine_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o note_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o excrement_n that_o have_v so_o many_o difference_n as_o the_o urine_n neither_o from_o which_o so_o many_o signification_n may_v be_v take_v as_o from_o it_o in_o the_o substance_n colour_n quantity_n content_n smell_v manner_n of_o piss_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o physician_n may_v with_o more_o profit_n exercise_v himself_o then_o in_o the_o six_o difference_n of_o pulse_n the_o art_n whereof_o hypocrates_n either_o never_o know_v or_o neglect_v and_o galon_n confess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o spend_v 20._o year_n in_o study_n that_o way_n before_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v unknown_a the_o pulse_n also_o must_v remain_v unknown_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o galen_n indeed_o ever_o do_v attain_v thereto_o from_o galen_n time_n for_o 1200._o year_n after_o this_o knowledge_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o black_a dungeon_n of_o ignorance_n until_o josephus_n struthius_fw-la bring_v it_o to_o some_o light_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o continual_a mutability_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o art_n for_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n mind_n anger_n fear_v joy_n sorrow_n love_n hatred_n spring_v from_o the_o heart_n do_v vary_v so_o the_o pulse_n differ_v in_o every_o moment_n so_o we_o read_v that_o erasistratus_n the_o physician_n perceive_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o antiochus_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o persia_n that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o stratonica_n his_o stepmother_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o he_o perceive_v by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o pulse_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o be_v in_o love_n with_o pylades_n beside_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o physician_n hand_n feel_v the_o pulse_n be_v in_o some_o hard_a and_o in_o some_o soft_a again_o the_o patient_n hand_n differ_v in_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o manner_n of_o position_n high_a low_a or_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o physician_n hand_n touch_v the_o artery_n soft_o or_o press_v they_o and_o infinite_a other_o circumstance_n which_o make_v such_o sudden_a and_o momentary_a alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n so_o at_o this_o present_a among_o we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o skilful_a in_o this_o part_n of_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n in_o urine_n there_o
be_v no_o such_o labour_n or_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o we_o may_v see_v it_o and_o consider_v well_o of_o it_o for_o many_o hour_n together_o and_o find_v no_o alteration_n therein_o and_o of_o this_o hypocrates_n galen_n aegideus_n actuarius_n avicen_n and_o infinite_a other_o in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v precept_n and_o gather_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o part_n of_o physic_n better_o know_v and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o pulse_n i_o have_v in_o this_o short_a treatise_n handle_v divide_v into_o his_o difference_n and_o to_o every_o difference_n i_o have_v add_v his_o judgement_n together_o with_o a_o reason_n thereof_o and_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v more_o especial_o distinguish_v it_o not_o only_o by_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o urine_n but_o also_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n pag._n 47._o one_o signification_n of_o much_o urine_n be_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereto_o i_o have_v add_v other_o sign_n by_o the_o urine_n as_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fatty_a in_o colour_n palew_a reddish_a high_a colour_a and_o without_o other_o sign_n of_o concoction_n and_o hereof_o i_o present_o annex_v this_o cause_n for_o so_o the_o profitable_a fat_a moisture_n humour_n and_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v and_o void_a by_o urine_n the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o studious_a reader_n who_o with_o small_a consideration_n may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o same_o and_o here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o few_o word_n to_o show_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n in_o man_n body_n and_o the_o vessel_n thereto_o belong_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoct_v together_o incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o substance_n chylus_n and_o thence_o pass_v by_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n pylorus_a to_o the_o first_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o hungry_a gut_n ieiunum_fw-la from_o thence_o again_o five_o of_o the_o eight_o mesaraical_a vein_n suck_v so_o much_o as_o be_v profitable_a nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n be_v void_v by_o stool_n which_o again_o be_v convey_v into_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o purification_n and_o concoction_n in_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n and_o thence_o send_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v again_o more_o purify_v the_o excrementitious_a part_n be_v sequester_v separate_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o choler_n to_o the_o gall_n melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o watery_a or_o wheyish_a part_n to_o the_o emulgent_a or_o suck_a vein_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o reins_n where_o it_o be_v alter_v perfect_o into_o urine_n which_o as_o unprofitable_a descend_v into_o the_o water-conduit_n ureteres_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o bladder_n which_o at_o length_n at_o a_o man_n pleasure_n by_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n shut_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v void_v out_o by_o the_o yard_n yet_o some_o part_n of_o this_o thin_a wheyish_a humour_n be_v not_o after_o this_o sort_n convey_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v cap._n 12._o be_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n derive_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o at_o length_n return_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o yard_n see_v then_o urine_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o vessel_n and_o receive_v so_o many_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n before_o it_o can_v be_v expel_v it_o must_v needs_o admit_v many_o alteration_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o great_a drinker_n those_o which_o drink_v some_o diuretic_n potion_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o piss_a evil_n do_v piss_v out_o present_o after_o drink_v not_o concoct_v nor_o much_o alter_v from_o the_o drink_n receive_v hereof_o galen_n 3._o de_fw-la facult._n nat._n cap._n 15._o yield_v these_o reason_n the_o great_a desire_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o receive_v drink_n the_o thin_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a substance_n of_o the_o drink_n speedy_o run_v into_o all_o part_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o last_o the_o strong_a attractive_a faculty_n of_o the_o reins_n all_o which_o concur_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o drink_n receive_v so_o quick_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o any_o great_a alteration_n yet_o some_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v these_o doubt_n have_v devise_v and_o by_o argument_n labour_v to_o confirm_v a_o ready_a and_o short_a course_n for_o the_o drink_n receive_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o windpipe_n great_a artery_n aorta_fw-la emulgent_a vein_n and_o bladder_n but_o because_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o repute_a and_o receive_v truth_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n as_o also_o that_o it_o imagine_v another_o free_a passage_n beside_o the_o meat-pipe_n through_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o little_a dust_n in_o travel_v or_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n in_o eat_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v a_o man_n as_o a_o kernel_n of_o a_o raisin_n do_v anacreon_n the_o poet_n and_o that_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o cover_n for_o the_o windpipe_n epiglottis_fw-la lest_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v something_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o the_o physician_n do_v forbid_v much_o talk_n or_o disputation_n at_o meat_n lest_o the_o cover_n be_v open_v thereby_o shall_v let_v something_o pass_v that_o way_n i_o cease_v further_a to_o commend_v it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._o be_v the_o liver_n b_o the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o suck_a vein_n venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la d._n the_o reins_n e._o the_o water-pipe_n ureteres_fw-la f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n a_o perfect_a form_n of_o the_o urinal_n wherein_o the_o urine_n according_a to_o his_o height_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o content_n mention_v chap._n 7_o 8._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o low_a region_n for_o the_o sediment_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o middle_a region_n for_o the_o swim_n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o the_o uppermost_a region_n for_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o black_a line_n go_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v the_o circle_n or_o crown_n chap._n i._n of_o general_a consideration_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_v ivdgement_n of_o a_o urine_n be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o 1._o urinal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o colour_n for_o so_o it_o will_v alter_v the_o apparent_a colour_n of_o the_o urine_n not_o straight_o or_o broad_a beneath_o which_o alter_v the_o content_n not_o open_a in_o the_o top_n for_o so_o dust_n or_o other_o filth_n may_v fall_v in_o air_n cold_a or_o heat_n may_v soon_o alter_v it_o not_o stop_v with_o woollen_a or_o linen_n for_o so_o lint_n or_o cotten_n may_v fall_v in_o not_o too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o for_o the_o substance_n too_o near_o may_v appear_v thick_a and_o too_o far_o off_o thin_a aegid._n 10._o argent_fw-fr 91._o contrariwise_o in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n capivac_fw-la 88_o not_o unclean_a within_o the_o urinal_n therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a glass_n or_o pure_a crystal_n without_o any_o colour_n at_o all_o or_o notable_a thickness_n broad_o round_o and_o oblonge_v below_o and_o strait_o above_o conical_o ascend_v like_o to_o a_o man_n bladder_n which_o it_o represent_v that_o a_o fit_a place_n may_v remain_v for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o sediment_n and_o stop_v at_o the_o top_n with_o leather_n paper_n etc._n etc._n that_o nothing_o fall_v in_o nor_o air_n easy_o get_v in_o physician_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o may_v not_o see_v the_o urine_n in_o a_o place_n either_o too_o dark_a or_o by_o candlelight_n for_o so_o the_o colour_n will_v appear_v alter_v or_o else_o too_o light_a as_o the_o sunbeam_n make_v the_o colour_n more_o remiss_a therefore_o put_v your_o hand_n or_o a_o black_a cloth_n betwixt_o the_o light_n and_o the_o urinal_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o
of_o unnatural_a heat_n symptomatical_a and_o ill_a and_o other_o ill_a sign_n join_v withal_o as_o feeble_a pulse_n old_a age_n winter_n weakness_n it_o be_v mortal_a except_o in_o disease_n of_o choler_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v soon_o concoct_v arg._n 29._o but_o with_o good_a sign_n as_o youth_n strength_n good_a sediment_n continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n not_o desperate_a weck_n 13._o sal._n 36._o 138._o cap._n 100_o state_n a_o better_a sign_n because_o now_o natural_a heat_n beginning_n to_o prevail_v do_v separate_v and_o expel_v humour_n which_o nourish_v the_o disease_n in_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o other_o good_a sign_n otherwise_o that_o unnatural_a heat_n putrefactive_a begin_v to_o move_v the_o humour_n as_o chance_v often_o in_o pestilential_a ague_n weck_n 13._o decline_a if_o thin_a water_n be_v make_v before_o some_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v make_v it_o clear_v in_o the_o urinal_n sal._n 201._o when_o as_o natural_a heat_n have_v make_v some_o concoction_n and_o so_o expel_v the_o humour_n offend_v especial_o be_v make_v on_o the_o critical_a day_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a sign_n for_o thus_o many_o disease_n be_v cure_v as_o the_o sciatica_n gout_n sal._n 37._o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o when_o the_o humour_n offend_v be_v expel_v and_o the_o patient_a recover_v the_o urine_n return_v to_o his_o colour_n and_o mean_a consistence_n again_o arg._n 25._o but_o if_o it_o wax_v thin_a and_o white_a too_o sudden_o or_o hasty_o before_o the_o humour_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o patient_a recover_v it_o seem_v the_o humour_n be_v convert_v another_o way_n where_o it_o make_v a_o impostume_n draw_v to_o a_o head_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o before_o in_o thin_a urine_n look_v immediate_o before_o in_o thick_a humour_n which_o clear_v of_o itself_o substance_n mean_a urine_n neither_o so_o thin_a as_o water_n neither_o so_o thick_a as_o beast_n water_n but_o as_o white_a wine_n or_o clear_a ale_n which_o wax_v thick_a in_o the_o glass_n through_o cause_n external_a as_o cold_a or_o long_o stand_v for_o so_o in_o winter_n urine_v turn_v soon_o than_o in_o summer_n and_o be_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n return_v again_o except_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v total_o extinct_a by_o too_o long_o stand_v or_o by_o be_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o place_n as_o the_o sun_n or_o too_o long_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n whereby_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v dissipate_v rarify_v and_o evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o urine_n argent_fw-fr 47._o these_o two_o return_v not_o or_o through_o cause_n internal_a videl._n 1._o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o old_a man_n urine_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n do_v easy_o change_v and_o wax_v thick_a and_o be_v chafe_v at_o the_o fire_n return_v again_o except_o they_o have_v stand_v long_o etc._n etc._n 2._o abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o nature_n can_v neither_o concoct_v nor_o detain_v but_o be_v almost_o suffocate_v therewith_o as_o their_o urine_n which_o have_v cram_v themselves_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v more_o easy_o turn_v and_o wax_v thick_a and_o both_o these_o in_o whole_a man_n do_v signify_v health_n impair_v because_o heat_n have_v enter_v into_o some_o raw_a matter_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o clear_v it_o by_o rarify_a the_o part_n thereof_o which_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v expel_v by_o external_a cold_a the_o urine_n become_v thick_a wecker_n in_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o beginning_n ill_a because_o the_o concoction_n be_v of_o unnatural_a heat_n after_o the_o beginning_n with_o other_o good_a sign_n concoction_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o with_o ill_a sign_n crudity_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n but_o if_o the_o urine_n continue_v mean_a in_o the_o glass_n and_o yet_o after_o it_o have_v settle_v the_o thick_a part_n fall_v to_o the_o sediment_n it_o signify_v good_a concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n vein_n and_o lively_a natural_a heat_n fernel_n 449._o chap._n iii_o of_o clearness_n and_o darkness_n of_o urine_n urine_n urine_n be_v also_o either_o perspicuous_a light_a through_o or_o clear_a through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v his_o knuckle_n record_n and_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o thin_a urine_n for_o white_a wine_n be_v thin_a and_o yet_o often_o dark_a and_o not_o light_a through_o distil_v wine_n be_v thin_a in_o substance_n yet_o trouble_v and_o dark_a this_o signify_v in_o whole_a man_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_o perspicuous_a perfect_a digestion_n good_a humour_n abundance_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o at_o length_n do_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v the_o hypostasis_n in_o sick_a man_n if_o it_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o saffron_a colour_n signify_v yellow_a choler_n unnatural_a heat_n as_o in_o ague_n weck_n more_o remiss_a or_o dark_a crude_a and_o white_a phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a matter_n and_o signify_v cold_a crudity_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o more_o colour_v the_o better_a cappivac_fw-la 113._o but_o in_o judgement_n of_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a urine_n in_o sick_a person_n we_o must_v always_o consider_v how_o their_o urine_n be_v in_o their_o health_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o urine_n that_o be_v in_o their_o health_n it_o signify_v no_o ill_a but_o if_o it_o change_v from_o less_o clear_a to_o more_o clear_a and_o in_o colour_n saffron_n then_o choler_n be_v augment_v in_o white_a colour_n phlegm_n and_o contrariwise_o urine_n or_o that_o be_v dark_a trouble_v not_o light_a through_o through_o which_o one_o can_v see_v his_o knuckle_n be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o thick_a urine_n as_o galen_n think_v salvian_n for_o fish-glew_v horn_n white_a of_o a_o egg_n oil_n and_o glass_n melt_v and_o blackish_a wine_n be_v thick_a in_o substance_n yet_o clear_a perspicuous_a or_o light_n through_o fern_n 450._o 1._o hereof_o be_v three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v dark_a accidental_o by_o outward_a cold_a after_o it_o be_v make_v as_o by_o cold_a air_n cold_a water_n winter_n and_o this_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o thick_a and_o dark_a and_o do_v stain_v the_o urinal_n especial_o in_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n with_o a_o certain_a white_a clammy_a thin_a humour_n which_o be_v chaste_v at_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n return_v to_o itself_o again_o as_o it_o be_v make_v except_o it_o have_v stand_v too_o long_o cappivac_n 107._o whereby_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v but_o that_o some_o urine_v more_o some_o less_o some_o soon_o some_o late_a some_o scarce_o at_o all_o wax_n dreggy_a thick_a trouble_a and_o dark_a be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o impurity_n and_o want_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o urine_n itself_o and_o outward_a cold_a extinguish_v the_o internal_a heat_n rarify_a disperse_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o be_v dissolve_v the_o urine_n wax_v trouble_v thick_a and_o dark_a argent_fw-fr 47._o and_o this_o have_v small_a signification_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_n save_v in_o sharp_a disease_n it_o signify_v beginning_n of_o concoction_n fernel_n 450._o the_o other_o two_o kind_n be_v dark_a when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v dreggy_a urine_n and_o confuse_a urine_n 2._o dreggy_a urine_n be_v who_o substance_n of_o itself_o or_o by_o some_o internal_a mixture_n be_v thick_a and_o such_o as_o come_v often_o from_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a reins_n and_o this_o by_o chafe_v at_o the_o fire_n or_o other_o heat_n can_v be_v alter_v and_o make_v clear_a and_o have_v many_o meat_n fly_v float_a and_o swim_v in_o the_o urine_n which_o by_o stand_v settle_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o become_v a_o thick_a residence_n whereby_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v clear_a and_o this_o be_v like_o to_o wine_n trouble_a with_o mixture_n of_o dregs_n such_o come_v from_o the_o reins_n or_o bladdder_n trouble_v with_o humour_n which_o urine_n bring_v forth_o with_o it_o new_a ulcer_n blood_n old_a ulcer_n rot_a purulent_a and_o filthy_a matter_n those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_n in_o their_o reins_n make_v usual_o such_o urine_n through_o blood_n matter_n or_o other_o filthy_a impurity_n vein_n abound_v with_o gross_a humour_n which_o natural_a heat_n can_v scarce_o concoct_v and_o so_o some_o part_n be_v void_v hereof_o rise_v long_a disease_n headache_n present_a or_o to_o come_v and_o if_o it_o continue_v long_a lethargy_n or_o veternus_fw-la critical_a evacuation_n sudden_o make_v after_o long_a obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n liver_n reins_n spleen_n in_o whole_a man_n after_o exercise_n in_o sick_a man_n in_o declination_n of_o disease_n especial_o in_o long_o continue_v ague_n as_o quartan_a and_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o break_v forth_o impostume_n with_o ease_n of_o the_o patient_a symptomatical_a
worm_n thereof_o sodden_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n do_v cleanse_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o dimness_n thereof_o the_o dregs_o of_o urine_n be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v anoint_v thereon_o so_o that_o as_o as_o galen_n do_v wise_o add_v the_o sore_a be_v cool_v first_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o oil_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v assuage_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o cure_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o cleanse_v the_o eyelid_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o same_o dioscor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o galen_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v thus_o of_o urine_n man_n urine_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a cleanse_v virtue_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therewith_o do_v fuller_n use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v their_o cloth_n which_o abstersive_a faculty_n physician_n perceive_v do_v use_v it_o to_o soak_v and_o wash_v manginess_n and_o scabbedness_n and_o run_v sore_n that_o be_v full_a of_o corruption_n and_o filth_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o putrefy_a matter_n and_o for_o such_o sore_n on_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o be_v good_a and_o for_o matter_a ear_n and_o for_o scale_n and_o scurf_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o i_o have_v heal_v with_o it_o many_o time_n sore_n on_o the_o tooe_n namely_o which_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o be_v without_o inflammation_n and_o that_o in_o servant_n and_o husbandman_n which_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v and_o no_o physician_n with_o they_o bid_v they_o to_o wet_v a_o small_a clout_n with_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o sore_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v a_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o make_v water_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o sore_a toe_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o cloth_n away_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o whole_a that_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o child_n urine_n call_v chrysocolla_n or_o gold_n soud_o which_o galen_n there_o teach_v to_o make_v be_v exceed_o good_a for_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o heal_v for_o this_o medicine_n do_v i_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a mix_v therewith_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a for_o such_o like_a sore_n galen_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la simple_o med._n facult._n cap._n de_fw-fr urina_fw-la child_n urine_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_n of_o a_o bee_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o be_v good_a for_o traveller_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o wash_v their_o thigh_n therewith_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o continue_v their_o journey_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o afterwards_o they_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o juice_n of_o rue_n man_n urine_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o gout_n which_o may_v appear_v for_o that_o fuller_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o and_o some_o who_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n thereof_o with_o great_a success_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n see_v then_o urine_n have_v so_o many_o commodity_n and_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o so_o great_a use_n as_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n columella_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o cure_n of_o horse_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n get_v yearly_a revenue_n by_o urine_n as_o suetonius_n report_v of_o vespasian_n who_o answer_v titus_n reprehend_v he_o for_o seek_v after_o gain_n by_o such_o stink_a ware_n in_o this_o proverbial_a sentence_n bonus_fw-la est_fw-la odor_fw-la lucri_fw-la ex_fw-la requalibet_fw-la of_o disease_n touch_v urine_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o record_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o judicial_a of_o urine_n set_v down_o certain_a simple_a medicine_n for_o some_o disease_n which_o hinder_v urine_n by_o who_o example_n not_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v likewise_o collect_v a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o say_a disease_n with_o some_o medicine_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n body_n as_o a_o brick_n which_o be_v first_o make_v of_o tough_a clay_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hot_a furnace_n where_o it_o wax_v hard_a so_o a_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o tough_a viscous_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n where_o through_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v parch_v and_o bake_v together_o into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v somewhat_o full_o thereof_o and_o yet_o brief_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o tough_a slimy_a phlegm_n and_o all_o cause_n which_o increase_v the_o same_o as_o all_o crudity_n and_o surfeit_n all_o meat_n gross_a slimy_a and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n as_o milk_n new_a cheese_n all_o white_a meat_n make_v of_o milk_n all_o crust_n of_o flower_n wherein_o meat_n be_v bake_v bread_n not_o well_o bake_v unleavened_a all_o flesh_n of_o great_a beast_n especial_o old_a as_o beef_n venison_n and_o all_o water-fowl_n great_a fish_n especial_o those_o who_o abound_v in_o slimy_a moisture_n as_o eel_n all_o shellfish_n oyster_n cockle_n lopster_n crevice_n all_o fruit_n which_o engender_v gross_a humour_n pear_n apple_n gourd_n root_n which_o breed_v wind_n as_o parsnip_n turnip_n also_o all_o new_a and_o thick_a wine_n and_o drink_n likewise_o because_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n do_v bake_v and_o harden_v the_o say_a phlegm_n and_o all_o cause_n which_o increase_n heat_n in_o the_o reins_n as_o too_o warm_a apparel_n whereby_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n be_v keep_v too_o hot_a run_v leap_a violent_a exercise_n also_o ride_v especial_o with_o his_o back_n towards_o the_o sun_n stand_v against_o the_o fire_n with_o his_o back_n and_o meat_n drink_n and_o spice_n which_o increase_v heat_n also_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n the_o reins_n etc._n etc._n have_v too_o strait_a passage_n whereby_o that_o slimy_a phlegm_n can_v have_v issue_n to_o be_v expel_v but_o stay_v within_o and_o through_o heat_n wax_v hard_a whereupon_o fat_a man_n through_o moistness_n and_o old_a man_n through_o dryness_n have_v straight_o passage_n in_o the_o reins_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o less_o in_o the_o bladder_n contrariwise_o child_n though_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o abound_v with_o phlegm_n through_o ill_a diet_n yet_o because_o their_o reins_n be_v wide_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n strong_a whereby_o that_o flegmy_a matter_n be_v void_v be_v less_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o reins_n neither_o lean_a man_n for_o the_o selfsame_a cause_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o trouble_v with_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n hippor_n 3._o aphoris_fw-la 26._o last_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o parent_n from_o who_o this_o grievous_a hereditary_a disease_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o child_n and_o this_o of_o all_o other_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v now_o with_o like_o brevity_n to_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n see_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o help_v to_o breed_v the_o stone_n tough_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n heat_n to_o parch_v and_o dry_v it_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n so_o many_o thing_n as_o take_v away_o any_o of_o these_o help_v for_o the_o cure_n thereof_o as_o first_o a_o good_a diet_n broth_n wherein_o borage_n fennel_z parsley_n endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sodden_a bread_n well_o bake_v and_o leaven_v hen_n capon_n partridge_n mutton_n of_o fish_n sole_n plaice_n trout_n salmon_n of_o herb_n borage_n endive_n succory_n sparagus_n beet_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n a_o vomit_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o diverse_a time_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o draw_v the_o flegmy_a matter_n away_o from_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n then_o a_o suppositary_a to_o draw_v some_o superfluous_a excrement_n downward_o and_o a_o clyster_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o purgation_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o excrement_n downward_o from_o the_o reins_n whereas_o a_o purgation_n take_v by_o the_o mouth_n do_v always_o draw_v some_o impurity_n downward_o to_o the_o reins_n but_o yet_o the_o clyster_n may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a in_o quantity_n lest_o it_o fill_v the_o gut_n and_o distend_v the_o reins_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o pain_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n after_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n open_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o ankle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o arm_n as_o some_o will_v for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grieve_v above_o the_o liver_n will_v be_v ease_v by_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n
evacuation_n of_o humour_n raw_a and_o superfluous_a from_o the_o vein_n spleen_n liver_n as_o in_o jaundice_n and_o so_o void_v with_o the_o urine_n be_v in_o colour_n red_a or_o yellow_a as_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o continual_a and_o intermit_a ague_n 3._o confuse_a urine_n be_v dark_a wherein_o no_o moat_n be_v perceive_v to_o swim_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o distinction_n but_o the_o whole_a urine_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v all_o alike_o neither_o by_o stand_v settle_v any_o residence_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o bottom_n whereby_o it_o may_v wax_v clear_a and_o so_o continue_v without_o alteration_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v chafe_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o be_v like_o to_o wine_n which_o be_v change_v and_o become_v dead_a with_o thunder_n or_o with_o age_n be_v wax_v sour_a or_o tart_a without_o clearness_n and_o brightness_n and_o this_o never_o rise_v of_o disease_n in_o the_o reins_n nor_o only_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n but_o always_o come_v from_o disease_n of_o the_o vein_n neither_o do_v it_o signify_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n but_o proper_o confusion_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n and_o that_o remediless_a malignam_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n for_o putrefaction_n do_v confound_v and_o shuffle_v all_o thing_n together_o wherefore_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o continual_a dangerous_a and_o malign_a ague_n by_o these_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o urine_n although_o it_o be_v not_o pollute_v with_o unclean_a reins_n do_v not_o always_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v yellow_a thick_a and_o trouble_v and_o yet_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n by_o blood-letting_n be_v perfect_o pure_a and_o red_a as_o it_o often_o chance_v in_o a_o quartan_a and_o tertian_n intermit_a as_o also_o in_o the_o jaundice_n when_o superfluous_a choler_n do_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o other_o place_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o with_o the_o urine_n whereupon_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v which_o in_o thick_a and_o red_a urine_n do_v present_o command_v blood-letting_n as_o also_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o urine_n in_o colour_n substance_n and_o sediment_n be_v natural_a and_o yet_o blood_n let_v out_o be_v faulty_a both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o state_n vigour_n and_o before_o the_o critic_n day_n of_o continual_a ague_n when_o the_o urine_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v but_o the_o humour_n offend_v not_o at_o all_o move_v and_o void_v fernel_n 451._o and_o 452._o chap._n iv._o of_o colour_n of_o urine_v colour_n of_o urine_n be_v 21._o which_o argue_v and_o show_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n crudity_n both_o dark_a white_a as_o milk_n white_a lacteus_fw-la as_o white_a of_o milk_n horn-white_a glaucus_n as_o the_o clear_a part_n of_o a_o lantern_n horn_n gray_n charopus_n blandus_fw-la colour_n like_o the_o white_a part_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n next_o the_o joint_n but_o galen_n say_v charoppus_n be_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o lion_n eye_n and_o light_v white_a crystalline_a chrystallinus_n snowy_a niveus_fw-la watery_a aqueus_n concoction_n but_o little_a or_o somewhat_o lack_v yet_o more_o than_o the_o former_a colour_n pale_a subpiceus_fw-la subpalidus_fw-la flaxen_a spiceus_fw-la perfect_a and_o absolute_a best_a palew_a or_o partly_o saffron_a subrufus_fw-la subaureus_fw-la subsulvus_fw-la light_a than_o crown_n gold_n yellow_a as_o pure_a gold_n aureus_n actuar_n fulvus_n rufus_fw-la citrinus_fw-la all_o degree_n of_o colour_n follow_v after_o yellow_a do_v signify_v heat_n sal._n pag._n 88_o ex_fw-la avicon_fw-la exceed_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a concoction_n in_o these_o degree_n in_o heat_n salvian_n 88_o 1._o light_z saffron_n subcroceus_fw-la subflavus_fw-la like_o water_n wherein_o bastard_n saffron_n be_v dissolve_v saffron_n flavus_fw-la croceus_fw-la like_o to_o water_v wherein_o the_o flower_n of_o saffron_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o claret_n subrubeus_fw-la palmeus_fw-la like_v to_o bowl_n armoniake_n red_a rubeus_fw-la puniceus_fw-la as_o red_a blood_n cherry_n red_a apple_n saffron_n itself_o 3._o crimson_a purpureus_fw-la vineus_fw-la like_o blackish_a red_a wine_n liver_n colour_n water_n wherein_o flesh_n new_o kill_v have_v be_v wash_v purple_a passeus_fw-la cyaneus_fw-la of_o the_o colour_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n cherry_n wax_v black_a like_o wine_n boil_a salvian_n 81._o blue_a venetus_fw-la fuscus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la brunus_fw-la blavus_fw-la half_o white_a and_o half_a black_a mix_v 4._o greene_n viridis_fw-la porracius_fw-la prassinus_fw-la as_o leek_v leaf_n emeraude_n cool-wort_n oily_a green_n oleaceus_n popinjay_n green_a ash_n colour_n colour_n of_o lead_n lividus_fw-la plumbeus_fw-la black_a nigre_fw-la in_o colour_n of_o urine_n we_o must_v always_o consider_v whether_o better_a succeed_v worse_o or_o contrary_a that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n chap._n v._o of_o substance_n and_o colour_n joint_o together_o thin_a substance_n join_v with_o colour_n white_a private_o without_o mixture_n of_o humour_n as_o snow-water_n or_o crystal_n signify_v either_o crudity_n obstruction_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o humour_n crudity_n crudity_n through_o decay_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o then_o the_o urine_n be_v make_v free_o without_o pain_n which_o come_v either_o by_o salv._n 75._o resolution_n of_o cause_n external_a great_a hunger_n long_o fast_v or_o watch_v great_a exercise_n or_o labour_n which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o moderate_a the_o urine_n be_v all_o more_o colour_a and_o thick_a vid._n cap._n 1._o under_o kind_n of_o life_n so_o in_o old_a man_n which_o by_o age_n be_v melancholic_a and_o other_o cold_a condition_n of_o the_o body_n argent_fw-fr 25._o some_o large_a evacuation_n swoon_a weck_n or_o of_o cause_n internal_a as_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n offend_v malign_a and_o pestilent_a with_o other_o evil_a sign_n or_o else_o unnatural_a heat_n overcome_v the_o natural_a heat_n as_o flesh_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o boil_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o water_n such_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o disease_n especial_o ague_n when_o unnatural_a heat_n prevail_v the_o humour_n be_v raw_a and_o not_o concoct_v and_o as_o in_o a_o consumption_n and_o linger_a ague_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v and_o moult_a which_o make_v the_o urine_n white_a aegid._n and_o in_o the_o reins_n and_o vessel_n of_o urine_n as_o in_o the_o piss_a evil_a diabetes_n when_o through_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o attractive_a faculty_n of_o the_o reins_n urine_n be_v draw_v too_o fast_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n before_o it_o can_v receive_v any_o substance_n and_o colour_n and_o the_o retentive_a and_o digestive_a faculty_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v feeble_a and_o the_o expulsive_a strong_a the_o urine_n be_v present_o void_v often_o and_o much_o whereupon_o follow_v great_a thirst_n heat_n in_o the_o reins_n waste_v of_o the_o body_n costiveness_n and_o if_o the_o grief_n continue_v death_n aegid._n suffocation_n or_o suffocation_n and_o that_o either_o of_o cause_n external_a as_o eat_v or_o drink_v immoderate_o surfeit_v quaff_a liberal_a feed_n small_a exercise_n urine_n make_v short_o after_o meat_n and_o drink_v receive_v especial_o much_o or_o diuretic_n whereby_o the_o urine_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v concoct_v in_o great_a and_o large_a quantity_n without_o substance_n or_o colour_n or_o of_o cause_n internal_a as_o multitude_n of_o humour_n offend_v nature_n smother_a and_o choke_v the_o natural_a heat_n as_o too_o much_o oil_n extinguish_v the_o lamp_n and_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o green_a wood_n the_o fire_n as_o in_o all_o humoral_a disease_n before_o concoction_n appear_v urine_n be_v white_a and_o thin_a but_o after_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v concoct_v and_o heat_n increase_v urine_v vary_v wecker_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o great_a crudity_n of_o cold_a in_o child_n a_o mortal_a sign_n salvian_n 24._o not_o a_o good_a sign_n in_o declination_n of_o a_o disease_n both_o for_o the_o substance_n and_o colour_n but_o either_o show_v conversion_n of_o the_o humour_n another_o way_n or_o relapse_n and_o reciduation_n except_o the_o urine_n be_v make_v afore_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n 31._o holler_n dropsy_n of_o cold_a distemperature_n of_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o afterward_o the_o matter_n increase_v the_o urine_n wax_v thick_a apoplexy_n fall_v evil_a with_o leadish_n dark_a and_o diverse_a colour_n swim_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o certain_a greenish_a colour_n palsy_n disease_n of_o phlegm_n want_v of_o appetite_n disease_n of_o melancholy_a of_o his_o cold_a
or_o little_a because_o nature_n as_o yet_o have_v make_v no_o concoction_n or_o separation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o disease_n common_o content_n be_v very_o few_o but_o in_o declination_n nature_n recover_v herself_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n the_o content_n cloud_n swim_v and_o sediment_n also_o return_v except_o in_o choleric_a disease_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v sufficient_a cappivac_n 67._o 67._o also_o in_o deficient_a ague_n beginning_n the_o content_n want_v as_o in_o a_o tertian_n in_o thick_a substance_n and_o yellow_a colour_n but_o if_o ash_n colour_n death_n follow_v in_o a_o quartan_a the_o urine_n be_v thin_a and_o white_a in_o a_o quotidian_a thin_a white_a and_o waterish_a 4._o conversion_n of_o the_o humour_n another_o way_n as_o in_o impostume_n in_o cold_a weather_n weak_a body_n and_o injudicable_a state_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o inflammation_n which_o draw_v the_o content_n and_o humour_n to_o they_o in_o part_n weak_a or_o grieve_v whether_o humour_n fall_v as_o before_o in_o thin_a urine_n look_v there_o cap._n 2_o pag._n 13._o 14._o 5._o obstruction_n in_o white_a and_o thin_a urine_n with_o sign_n of_o concoction_n or_o without_o crudity_n see_v cap._n 2._o pag._n 13._o 14._o less_o to_o be_v dispraise_v if_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v good_a according_a to_o which_o the_o humour_n abound_v strength_n of_o nature_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o before_o in_o substance_n and_o colour_n actua_fw-la 94._o but_o disease_n of_o choler_n be_v end_v if_o the_o cloud_n only_o appear_v but_o in_o phlegmatic_a and_o of_o repletion_n the_o sediment_n present_a must_v argue_v their_o dissolution_n capiv_n 67._o 164._o ill_a content_n appear_v in_o the_o urine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o they_o be_v either_o partly_o natural_a partly_o unnatural_a sometime_o good_a and_o sometime_o ill_a or_o else_o they_o be_v altogether_o unnatural_a and_o always_o ill_a in_o content_n which_o be_v partly_o natural_a partly_o unnatural_a we_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o whole_a urine_n before_o colour_n substance_n and_o quantity_n colour_n of_o the_o content_n white_a white_a due_o knit_v or_o hang_v together_o equal_o signify_v good_a concoction_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n health_n rule_n of_o all_o other_o not_o equal_o knit_v but_o thick_a in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o signify_v weak_a digestion_n crudity_n windiness_n white_a not_o due_o knit_v or_o hang_v together_o but_o ragged_a totter_a and_o break_v asunder_o equal_o crudity_n windiness_n not_o equal_o but_o thin_a in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o signify_v the_o fall_a evil_n windiness_n gross_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n measles_n or_o small_a pock_n where_o the_o colour_n wax_v red_a white_a as_o snow_n signify_v phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o crudity_n pale_a pale_a flaxen_a blood_n turn_v into_o choler_n and_o evacuate_v etc._n light_z saffron_n saffron_n red_a claret_n signify_v crudity_n also_o blood_n thin_a and_o waterish_a yet_o wherein_o concoction_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o short_o also_o choler_n abound_v in_o sick_a person_n reusn._n 178._o continuance_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n especial_o bastard_n a_o good_a sign_n in_o ague_n which_o rise_v of_o abundance_n either_o of_o blood_n or_o ill_a humour_n in_o which_o the_o sediment_n be_v necessary_a before_o recovery_n can_v be_v look_v for_o but_o in_o ague_n cause_v through_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n much_o labour_n or_o hunger_n the_o swim_n or_o cloud_n be_v sufficient_a to_o signify_v recovery_n of_o health_n although_o the_o sediment_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o radish_n look_v substance_n follow_v bloody_a blood_n like_o to_o the_o wash_n of_o raw_a flesh_n signify_v abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o flux_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o as_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n break_v but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o be_v hasty_a in_o judgement_n by_o this_o colour_n but_o rather_o look_v after_o under_o the_o title_n of_o pure_a blood_n void_v reusn._n 181._o also_o it_o signify_v imbecility_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o can_v concoct_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o run_v to_o the_o bladder_n blue_n blue_n leadish_n signify_v natural_a heat_n extinguish_v or_o mortify_v and_o therefore_o great_a danger_n greene_n green_a blackish_a signify_v great_a exceed_a heat_n or_o consumption_n and_o pine_a away_o black_a black_a signify_v either_o great_a cold_a if_o leadish_a colour_n go_v before_o and_o then_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v cold_a salvian_n 128._o or_o great_a heat_n if_o green_a colour_n go_v before_o and_o then_o heat_n thirst_n and_o other_o token_n of_o heat_n accompany_v it_o both_o these_o be_v mortal_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o thick_a substance_n and_o black_a colour_n or_o else_o black_a content_n signify_v melancholic_a disease_n or_o melancholy_a critical_o evacuate_v where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o health_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v void_v if_o signify_v also_o consumption_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o a_o ague_n the_o sediment_n oily_a and_o fatty_a reusn._n 188._o last_o it_o signify_v beat_v bruise_a stripe_n and_o so_o come_v corrupt_a black_a and_o rot_a blood_n be_v void_v substance_n of_o the_o content_n be_v either_o mean_a thick_a or_o thin_a mean_o substance_n mean_a be_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o health_n because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n thick_a thick_a content_n general_o signify_v gross_a and_o raw_a humour_n much_o abound_v or_o imbecility_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o in_o disease_n beginning_n and_o increase_v a_o ill_a sign_n because_o they_o signify_v abundance_n and_o trouble_v of_o humour_n before_o natural_a heat_n have_v concoct_v and_o attenuate_v they_o but_o in_o disease_n decline_v a_o good_a sign_n if_o the_o colour_n and_o other_o sign_n be_v good_a nature_n be_v now_o of_o strength_n to_o make_v separation_n and_o expulsion_n of_o humour_n thick_a content_n and_o of_o colour_n claret_n signify_v abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o good_a and_o strong_a operation_n in_o digestion_n reusner_n 203._o but_o content_n of_o colour_n black_a signify_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o more_o black_a the_o great_a adestion_n of_o blood_n reusner_n 204._o thin_a thin_a content_n which_o do_v not_o easy_o arise_v nor_o trouble_v the_o urine_n when_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v and_o move_v reusner_n 186._o signify_v raw_a humour_n or_o want_v of_o heat_n in_o the_o second_o concoction_n in_o whole_a man_n but_o in_o disease_n rise_v of_o cold_a or_o ill_a juice_n thin_a substance_n show_v great_a danger_n because_o natural_a heat_n be_v choke_v and_o oppress_v that_o it_o can_v expel_v the_o humour_n offend_v contrariwise_o in_o sharp_a disease_n or_o in_o disease_n which_o rise_v of_o simple_a and_o bare_a distemperature_n without_o mixture_n of_o humour_n they_o be_v not_o very_o ill_a see_v humour_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o void_v with_o the_o urine_n shall_v make_v the_o content_n thick_a if_o the_o sediment_n light_o arise_v the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o argue_v more_o heat_n vass_n 71._o if_o they_o continue_v either_o thick_a or_o thin_a they_o signify_v weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o shall_v change_v they_o argent_fw-fr 71._o quantity_n of_o content_n be_v either_o much_o little_a or_o mean_v much_o much_o signify_v 1._o lack_v of_o sufficient_a heat_n to_o attenuate_v and_o concoct_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o in_o winter_n drunkard_n sleeper_n idle_a person_n woman_n and_o child_n content_n be_v more_o reusn._n 64._o 2._o much_o nourishment_n good_a and_o strong_a digestion_n 3._o other_o evacuation_n suppress_v as_o ordure_n sweat_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o in_o phlegmatic_a body_n which_o be_v grieve_v with_o some_o disease_n which_o will_v end_v well_o little_a or_o few_o content_n little_o 1._o want_v of_o matter_n as_o in_o hunger_n great_a heat_n summer_n lusty_a age_n great_a exercise_n quartan_a and_o quotidian_a ague_n begin_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n argent_fw-fr 72._o but_o afterwards_o much_o contrary_n in_o tertian_n 2._o obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n water_n conduit_n reins_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n salvia_n 120._o as_o in_o thin_a urine_n see_v there_o 3._o crudity_n and_o slow_a concoction_n 4._o all_o cause_n which_o do_v attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a any_o matter_n in_o the_o body_n that_o so_o the_o thin_a part_n may_v evaporate_v out_o and_o the_o grosser_n stay_n within_o and_o make_v obstruction_n also_o all_o cause_n which_o do_v waste_v and_o consume_v the_o body_n mean_o mean_a content_n of_o good_a signification_n because_o they_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n chap._n viii_o of_o content_n in_o special_a of_o deform_a content_n altogether_o unnatural_a and_o always_o ill_a which_o appear_v either_o in_o the_o sediment_n or_o low_a region_n or_o in_o the_o swim_n or_o middle_a region_n or_o last_o in_o the_o cloud_n or_o upper_a
the_o affection_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o man_n body_n as_o about_o the_o short_a rib_n hypocondria_fw-la inward_a entrail_n as_o the_o spleen_n liver_n heart_n lung_n bowel_n etc._n etc._n viscera_fw-la breast_n stomach_n vas_fw-la 81._o as_o also_o content_v in_o the_o cloud_n signify_v disease_n of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o low_a part_n yet_o divers_a mislike_v this_o application_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o man_n body_n aegid._n 5._o sand_n or_o gravel_n not_o in_o the_o sediment_n but_o in_o the_o swim_n in_o colour_n reddish_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urinal_n as_o though_o the_o urine_n shall_v thicken_v or_o congeal_v into_o stone_n signify_v adustion_n of_o the_o liver_n vas_fw-la 90._o 6._o mote_n atomy_n float_v through_o the_o whole_a urine_n and_o be_v elevate_v and_o puff_v up_o by_o unnatural_a and_o flatuous_a heat_n and_o after_o it_o be_v cold_a settle_v to_o the_o sediment_n or_o trouble_v the_o urine_n signify_v a_o great_a strife_n in_o the_o vein_n betwixt_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o age_n strength_n diet_n complexion_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o patient_a mont._n 50._o of_o the_o cloud_n or_o uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n cloud_n the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o divide_v according_a to_o his_o height_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n be_v call_v the_o cloud_n nubes_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o wherein_o we_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a region_n substance_n quantity_n colour_n content_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o before_o save_v that_o content_v here_o in_o the_o cloud_n compare_v with_o other_o region_n have_v least_o signification_n of_o good_a in_o good_a sign_n and_o contrary_a lest_o signification_n of_o ill_a in_o ill_a sign_n colour_n of_o the_o cloud_n white_a white_a 1._o not_o of_o very_o evil_a signification_n because_o all_o content_n be_v natural_o white_a 2._o in_o perfect_a tertian_n ague_n abundance_n of_o choler_n and_o so_o continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n 3._o in_o rot_a ague_n synochus_fw-la great_a danger_n through_o pain_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o belly_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n reusner_n 236._o red_a red_a 1._o change_n of_o the_o sickness_n into_o a_o quartan_a 2._o concoction_n of_o humour_n begin_v to_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o critical_a day_n if_o this_o red_a colour_n appear_v on_o the_o four_o day_n or_o judicial_a day_n 3._o headache_n through_o wind_n and_o flatuous_a spirit_n ascend_v up_o into_o the_o head_n and_o so_o continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n black_a black_a long_a watch_n and_o lack_v of_o sleep_n whereof_o follow_v the_o lightness_n of_o the_o brain_n rave_v dote_a which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v mortal_a deform_a content_n in_o the_o cloud_n deform_a content_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o occupy_v for_o 1._o either_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o cloud_n 2._o or_o occupy_v only_o the_o edge_n ring_n or_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o urine_n 3._o or_o last_o they_o slote_v all_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o deform_a content_n appear_v in_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v three_o cloud_n 1._o little_o white_a cloud_n nebula_fw-la signify_v phlegmatic_a matter_n to_o be_v elevate_v by_o strong_a heat_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a sign_n and_o signification_n of_o concoction_n and_o which_o will_v short_o as_o the_o disease_n decline_v settle_v down_o to_o the_o sediment_n by_o orderly_a proceed_n of_o nature_n smoke_n 2._o smoke_n in_o colour_n blackish_a reddish_a or_o yellow_a signify_v viscous_a and_o tough_a matter_n adust_a choleric_a abundance_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n puff_v up_o and_o elevate_a some_o raw_a matter_n and_o therefore_o continuance_n of_o sharp_a disease_n not_o without_o danger_n 3._o small_a grain_n kernel_n drop_n or_o mote_n disperse_v ragged_a granula_fw-la divulsa_fw-la which_o if_o they_o appear_v near_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o urine_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v blackish_a they_o signify_v adustion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v violent_o puff_v up_o by_o unnatural_a heat_n of_o malign_a ague_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v mortal_a mont._n 51._o deform_a content_n appear_v in_o the_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o urine_n common_o call_v the_o crown_n corona_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v want_v and_o signify_v equal_a conflict_n betwixt_o nature_n and_o the_o disease_n the_o crown_n appear_v round_o about_o the_o urine_n signify_v general_o 1._o some_o windiness_n whereof_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v 2._o affection_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o head_n 3._o if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o crown_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v better_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o nature_n overcome_v but_o if_o it_o be_v worse_o a_o ill_a sign_n that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v the_o place_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v cause_v divers_a colour_n in_o the_o crown_n because_o it_o consist_v indifferent_o in_o the_o confine_n or_o common_a concourse_n of_o three_o diverse_a transparent_a medium_n media_fw-la the_o urinal_n the_o urine_n and_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o urine_n the_o air_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o physician_n behold_v it_o like_o other_o apparent_a and_o not_o permanent_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o dark_a lucidi_n and_o umbrosi_fw-la as_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n of_o a_o dove_n neck_n a_o peacock_n tail_n changeable_a taffety_n and_o morning_n cloud_n lighten_v with_o the_o sunbeam_n infinite_o variable_a according_a to_o their_o diverse_a position_n and_o place_n teach_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o optike_n therefore_o actuarius_n counsel_n be_v to_o look_v into_o the_o crown_n with_o one_o eye_n colour_n of_o the_o crown_n leadish_fw-mi 1._o leadish_fw-mi blue_a and_o black_a signify_v the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o mortification_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o sense_n and_o motion_n 2._o first_o leadish_n then_o red_a certain_a day_n after_o signify_v headache_a or_o recovery_n of_o the_o animal_n power_n greene_n 3._o greene_n signify_v choler_n green_a like_o leek_n porracea_fw-la or_o frenzy_n of_o green_a choler_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sharp_a ague_n or_o adustion_n of_o hot_a choler_n assault_v the_o head_n 4._o black_a be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n that_o black_a water_n be_v of_o for_o it_o signify_v mortification_n if_o leadish_a colour_n go_v before_o or_o adustion_n if_o green_a thick_a crown_n join_v with_o colour_n saffron_n 1._o saffron_n signify_v choler_n in_o the_o head_n and_o headache_a thereof_o white_a 2._o waterish_a and_o white_a phlegm_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n claret_n 3._o claret_n or_o crimson_a abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o head_n prick_v pain_n of_o the_o temple_n fullness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o patient_a suppose_v himself_o to_o see_v little_a red_a mote_n fly_v before_o his_o eye_n or_o headache_a through_o abundance_n of_o blood_n thin_a crown_n join_v with_o colour_n flaxen_a 1._o flaxen_a signify_v ache_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o head_n of_o melancholy_n or_o the_o head_n to_o be_v of_o cold_a and_o dry_a constitution_n or_o melancholic_a complexion_n and_o therefore_o suspicious_a fearful_a covetous_a yellow_a 2._o yellow_a headache_a of_o choler_n prick_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n crown_n tremble_v shake_a quiver_a signify_v tremble_v 1._o paine_n all_o along_o down_o the_o backebone_n 2._o windiness_n 3._o thin_a humour_n 4._o stop_v of_o the_o flower_n deform_a content_n float_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o urine_n either_o in_o the_o crown_n or_o all_o over_o the_o top_n as_o spume_n froth_n bubble_n drop_n of_o oil_n or_o drop_n of_o fat_a like_o spiderweb_n bubble_n foam_n froth_n bubble_n be_v a_o extension_n swell_a or_o puff_v up_o of_o a_o viscous_a moisture_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a vapour_n through_o agitation_n either_o of_o heat_n as_o in_o water_n seethe_v or_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o both_o as_o in_o run_v water_n in_o urine_n they_o be_v make_v as_o montanus_n think_v of_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a heat_n rarefy_v and_o dissipate_v some_o tough_a viscous_a and_o phlegmy_a matter_n in_o the_o vein_n resist_v whereupon_o the_o heat_n not_o find_v ready_a issue_n do_v puff_n up_o and_o extend_v it_o make_v
or_o other_o perfume_n fernel_n bertin_n 2._o eat_v of_o turpentine_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o change_v in_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o viscosity_n nor_o draw_v any_o store_n of_o matter_n with_o it_o argent_fw-fr 60._o salvian_n 60._o etc._n etc._n montanus_n think_v that_o by_o eat_v of_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n the_o urine_n shall_v stink_v and_o contrariwise_o by_o eat_v of_o stink_a thing_n the_o urine_n shall_v have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n who_o argenterin_n confute_v for_o garlic_n stink_v and_o be_v eat_v make_v the_o urine_n also_o stink_n and_o contrary_a turpentine_n have_v of_o himself_o a_o good_a smell_n which_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n give_v the_o same_o smell_n to_o the_o urine_n internal_a cause_n as_o dominion_n of_o good_a blood_n not_o putrefy_a smell_n 3._o ill_o or_o stink_a smell_n be_v likewise_o of_o cause_n external_a or_o internal_a external_a cause_n as_o 1._o perfume_a it_o with_o stink_a perfume_n as_o assafoetida_n galbanum_fw-la sagapenum_fw-la smoke_n of_o burn_a feather_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n 2._o eat_v of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la because_o it_o do_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o rue_v onion_n aniseed_n garlic_n rot_a cheese_n stalk_n of_o sparagus_n fennel_z fengreeke_fw-mi etc._n etc._n argent_fw-fr salvian_n 98._o aegid._n 11._o fernel_n vide_fw-la p._n apon_n in_o problem_n arist._n 2._o 14._o internal_a cause_n man_n urine_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v in_o several_a degree_n of_o better_a or_o worse_a smell_n for_o those_o who_o have_v abundance_n of_o pure_a blood_n and_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a disposition_n free_a from_o putrefaction_n and_o expel_v their_o excrement_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a in_o due_a time_n and_o quantity_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a do_v make_v urine_n as_o all_o other_o excrement_n less_o stink_v yet_o somewhat_o ordinary_o because_o urine_n as_o all_o other_o excrement_n come_v of_o impure_a matter_n and_o in_o man_n body_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o body_n stink_v ill_a see_v it_o be_v concoct_v argent_fw-fr and_o though_o it_o be_v too_o base_a for_o the_o physician_n yea_o sometime_o dangerous_a to_o put_v his_o nose_n to_o the_o urine_n to_o discern_v the_o stinch_v thereof_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o have_v good_a use_n among_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n yea_o in_o demonstrate_v putrefaction_n ulcer_n and_o impostume_n in_o man_n body_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o argent_fw-fr but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n again_o stink_v urine_n be_v evermore_o a_o argument_n of_o putrefaction_n 1._o either_o of_o the_o humour_n 2._o or_o solid_a and_o substantial_a part_n of_o man_n body_n which_o you_o may_v distinguish_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v in_o the_o humour_n only_o the_o stink_n begin_v late_o and_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a or_o trouble_a and_o chance_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o for_o that_o the_o humour_n humour_n 1._o breed_v crudity_n through_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v full_a of_o ill_a humour_n as_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o they_o make_v the_o urine_n thick_a and_o be_v cold_a not_o provoke_v the_o vessel_n to_o expulsion_n they_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o body_n and_o breed_v putrefaction_n 2._o stay_v too_o long_o in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o the_o strangury_n dysury_n stone_n when_o the_o sediment_n be_v full_a of_o filth_n and_o pain_n in_o piss_v so_o in_o exulceration_n or_o impostume_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n and_o gonorrhoea_n the_o urine_n white_a and_o thick_a and_o the_o sediment_n full_a of_o matter_n fernel_n salvian_n 99_o so_o in_o creticall_a evacuation_n of_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n with_o ease_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o sign_n of_o concoction_n 2._o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n in_o a_o confuse_a and_o trouble_v red_a urine_n with_o little_a mote_n much_o disperse_v with_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_fw-la with_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a red_a content_n part_n but_o if_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v in_o the_o solid_a and_o substantial_a part_n of_o man_n body_n as_o the_o liver_n spleen_n vein_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o in_o urine_n rather_o thin_a then_o thick_a and_o the_o stinch_v of_o long_a continuance_n for_o which_o cause_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n for_o thin_a urine_n seldom_o stink_v for_o want_v of_o putrefy_a humour_n and_o excrement_n and_o stinch_v long_o continue_v show_v that_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n cappivac_n 112._o argenter_n some_o say_v that_o the_o urine_n stink_v in_o some_o sharp_a ague_n note_n and_o disease_n which_o salvian_n deny_v save_v only_o in_o the_o plague_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o piss_v manner_n of_o piss_v be_v either_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a or_o else_o involuntary_a piss_v painful_a hard_a and_o uneasy_a piss_a be_v either_o because_o that_o the_o 1._o urine_n be_v too_o sharp_a as_o in_o the_o strangury_n by_o mixture_n of_o some_o sharp_a humour_n as_o salt_n phlegm_n choler_n purulent_a matter_n or_o by_o ill_a diet_n or_o some_o hot_a distemperature_n in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o sharp_a and_o continual_a ague_n or_o some_o critical_a evacuation_n or_o when_o the_o glandulous_a part_n about_o the_o bladder_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o immoderate_a venery_n disease_n or_o medicine_n which_o shall_v mitigate_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n 2._o vessel_n of_o urine_n reins_n bladder_n yard_n either_o too_o weak_a or_o trouble_v with_o exulceration_n by_o which_o urine_n pass_v cause_v pain_n and_o smart_n 2._o also_o with_o impostume_n swell_n gather_n in_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v first_o white_a then_o filthy_a and_o last_o rot_v 3._o with_o inflammation_n whereof_o follow_v vomit_v of_o choler_n continual_a ague_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n bertin_n 4._o with_o obstruction_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n as_o you_o may_v read_v pag._n 64._o of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n distend_v the_o vessel_n 5._o with_o distemperature_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n 6._o with_o convulsion_n of_o sphincter_n the_o muscle_n shut_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o of_o the_o sinew_n adjoin_v 3._o blood_n or_o the_o womb_n be_v inflame_v 4._o gut_n or_o the_o womb_n distend_v with_o tumour_n or_o ventosity_n as_o in_o the_o colic_n whereby_o the_o reins_o and_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v press_v and_o straighten_a in_o voluntary_a piss_a when_o one_o make_v urine_n unwitting_o or_o against_o his_o will_n which_o happen_v either_o for_o that_o the_o piss_v 1._o vessel_n of_o urine_n bladder_n reins_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o retentive_a faculty_n hurt_v weaken_a or_o decay_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n fall_v sickness_n paulsey_n or_o when_o the_o muscle_n sphincter_n shut_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o sinew_n come_v from_o the_o back_n serve_v thereto_o be_v hurt_v by_o fall_n beat_v wound_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v feeble_a and_o weak_a by_o cold_a distemperature_n or_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n in_o child_n or_o dryness_n in_o old_a man_n whereby_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n and_o sinew_n can_v detain_v their_o urine_n but_o many_o time_n they_o bepiss_v their_o bed_n so_o in_o great_a and_o sudden_a fear_n when_o the_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n fly_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o inward_a part_n whereby_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o those_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n so_o man_n sudden_o terrify_v and_o astonish_v not_o only_o void_a urine_n but_o other_o excrement_n against_o their_o will_n likewise_o in_o the_o piss_a ill_n the_o urine_n white_a and_o much_o and_o the_o patient_a thirsty_a and_o the_o body_n decay_v see_v before_o cap._n 5._o 2._o principal_a agent_n the_o brain_n not_o direct_v the_o animal_n faculty_n nor_o communit_v it_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n whereupon_o they_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n and_o let_v the_o urine_n pass_v away_o by_o drop_n as_o they_o receive_v it_o as_o in_o mad_a man_n rave_v dote_a in_o sharp_a disease_n but_o if_o there_o be_v other_o sign_n of_o concoction_n it_o signify_v critical_a flux_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o sign_n of_o recovery_n must_v be_v void_v at_o the_o nose_n salv._n 113._o chap._n xi_o of_o suppression_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v suppress_v in_o whole_a man_n be_v occupy_v in_o some_o importunate_a business_n as_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n preach_v read_v etc._n etc._n also_o sleep_v whereby_o they_o
the_o spermatic_a vessel_n in_o flux_n of_o seed_n the_o mother_n in_o term_n suppress_v and_o void_v by_o urine_n the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n in_o the_o emerald_n the_o joint_n in_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o diverse_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o evacuation_n critical_a symptomatical_a or_o artificial_a of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v find_v several_a example_n in_o this_o treatise_n precedent_n chap._n xiii_o of_o crude_a concoct_v and_o dangerous_a urine_n because_o mention_n be_v often_o make_v heretofore_o of_o crude_a concoct_v and_o dangerous_a urine_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v very_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v perfect_o and_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n see_v they_o comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v heretofore_o be_v speak_v i_o think_v good_a in_o the_o end_n to_o add_v the_o description_n thereof_o urine_n concoct_v urine_n such_o as_o man_n only_o make_v who_o be_v in_o some_o latitude_n of_o health_n be_v in_o colour_n palew_a light_a saffron_n substance_n mean_v content_n equal_a white_a light_n smell_v not_o stink_v piss_v in_o due_a time_n without_o pain_n heat_n cold_a urine_n crude_a urine_n only_o such_o as_o man_n make_v incline_v to_o sickness_n or_o recover_v after_o sickness_n be_v in_o colour_n white_a pale_a saffron_n claret_n substance_n thick_a thin_a content_n whitish_a pale_a somewhat_o unequal_a smell_v not_o much_o stink_a piss_v not_o in_o due_a time_n urine_v mean_v betwixt_o crude_a and_o concoct_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o for_o either_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o concoct_v such_o as_o have_v a_o good_a colour_n but_o thin_a substance_n also_o a_o white_a and_o light_a sediment_n but_o not_o equal_a 2._o or_o else_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o crude_a such_o as_o have_v reddish_a colour_n like_v to_o water_n wherein_o raw_a flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v which_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n not_o perfect_o concoct_v dangerous_a urine_n crude_a and_o dangerous_a such_o as_o man_n make_v who_o be_v grievous_o sick_a and_o in_o danger_n not_o to_o recover_v be_v in_o colour_n green_a ash_n colour_n black_a substance_n very_o thin_a very_o thick_a oily_a content_n green_a ash_n colour_n oily_a black_a very_o unequal_a deform_v smell_v very_o sting_v piss_v altogether_o out_o of_o due_a time_n or_o not_o at_o all_o b._n holler_n 270._o cappivaâ—_z 195._o chap._n xiv_o of_o methodical_a practice_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_v practise_v before_o you_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o you_o meditate_v with_o yourself_o on_o these_o precept_n follow_v in_o order_n 1._o remember_v the_o general_a consideration_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n both_o concerning_o the_o urinal_n and_o the_o urine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n simple_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n complexion_n time_n of_o the_o year_n kind_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v have_v so_o perfect_o in_o memory_n that_o you_o can_v present_o tell_v how_o far_o that_o urine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o you_o differ_v from_o a_o good_a urine_n in_o colour_n substance_n content_n etc._n etc._n 2._o whether_o the_o urine_n be_v alter_v by_o some_o external_a cause_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o throughout_o the_o book_n or_o else_o through_o default_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v for_o these_o two_o impediment_n either_o several_a or_o concur_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n fernel_n 443._o 3._o consider_v what_o disease_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o country_n where_o the_o patient_n dwell_v or_o what_o common_a disease_n be_v their_o stir_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o in_o winter_n rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o fennish_a country_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n rheum_n pose_n and_o lack_v of_o digestion_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o surfeit_v much_o drink_v and_o be_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n and_o heretofore_o trouble_v with_o rhewmatike_a disease_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o choleric_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n hot_a weather_n hot_a climate_n after_o hot_a diet_n and_o immoderate_a exercise_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o burn_a ague_n tertian_n flix_n or_o pleurisy_n to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o be_v most_o subject_a or_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o stir_v in_o that_o country_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o other_o disease_n without_o help_n of_o the_o urine_n disease_n 4._o if_o the_o urine_n be_v faulty_a and_o yet_o neither_o through_o external_a cause_n nor_o of_o the_o reins_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o show_v some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n heart_n liver_n spleen_n lung_n vein_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o distemperature_n be_v either_o simple_a without_o mixture_n of_o humour_n which_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n in_o thin_a substance_n will_v show_v or_o with_o mixture_n of_o humour_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o trouble_a substance_n or_o else_o putrefaction_n in_o a_o confuse_a urine_n which_o three_o be_v the_o internal_a cause_n almost_o of_o all_o disease_n whereby_o you_o have_v already_o attain_v no_o small_a knowledge_n what_o to_o do_v or_o what_o evacuation_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n although_o you_o can_v as_o yet_o particular_o understand_v the_o same_o fernel_n 5._o of_o all_o difference_n of_o urine_n colour_n be_v most_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a of_o signification_n wherein_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o alteration_n of_o light_a cause_n as_o by_o much_o drink_n thin_a drink_n as_o water_n white_a wine_n or_o by_o eat_v of_o hot_a spice_n sena_n cassia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o in_o one_o day_n every_o urine_n that_o a_o man_n make_v be_v unlike_o a_o other_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o here_o especial_o the_o infamy_n that_o urine_n be_v a_o lie_a strumpet_n have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n contrariwise_o the_o content_n of_o urine_n be_v of_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a signification_n of_o all_o other_o and_o least_o subject_a to_o alteration_n for_o that_o they_o be_v either_o fragment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o part_n of_o these_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n especial_o make_v mention_n not_o great_o regard_v the_o rest_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n substance_n perspicuity_n darkness_n quantity_n smell_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o mean_a signification_n betwixt_o colour_n and_o content_n and_o yet_o every_o difference_n have_v special_a signification_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o disease_n smell_n for_o stink_a smell_n of_o urine_n give_v more_o perfect_a signification_n of_o putrefaction_n ulcer_n or_o impostume_n than_o either_o colour_n substance_n or_o content_n suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o ague_n especial_o continual_a suppression_n give_v more_o certain_a signification_n of_o death_n then_o thin_a substance_n ill_a colour_n or_o want_v of_o content_n for_o these_o show_n one_o crudity_n which_o in_o time_n be_v curable_a but_o the_o other_o happen_v through_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o reins_n liver_n or_o other_o superior_a member_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v incurable_a colour_n colour_n of_o urine_n collect_v in_o due_a time_n from_o a_o orderly_a patient_a give_v better_a signification_n of_o the_o humour_n loffend_v in_o the_o body_n than_o any_o other_o lastâ—y_o content_n content_v issue_v with_o the_o urine_n do_v especial_o signify_v strength_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a the_o matter_n whereof_o content_n arise_v can_v be_v overcome_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v void_v so_o that_o every_o difference_n of_o urine_n have_v some_o special_a signification_n above_o the_o rest_n arg._n 89._o 6._o also_o you_o must_v often_o see_v the_o patient_n urine_n on_o divers_a day_n and_o divers_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o diligent_o mark_v the_o perseverance_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o whether_o it_o change_v from_o worse_a to_o better_a or_o otherwise_o disease_n for_o as_o the_o patient_n recover_v nature_n proceed_v orderly_a and_o by_o degree_n from_o unperfect_a to_o perfect_v from_o sickness_n to_o health_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o change_v the_o urine_n first_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v easy_a second_o it_o wax_v clear_a three_o the_o substance_n wax_v mean_a betwixt_o thin_a and_o thick_a fourthly_a when_o concoction_n be_v strong_a content_v appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o content_n appear_v first_o before_o colour_n clearness_n or_o substance_n there_o be_v the_o less_o security_n of_o health_n because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o symptomatical_a