great_a thirst_n hippoc._n forbid_v drink_v to_o they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n because_o sleep_n moisten_v sufficient_o exercise_n the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n be_v exercise_n and_o rest_n exercise_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o vehement_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o breathe_v be_v alter_v or_o weariness_n procure_v 2._o galen_n say_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v exercise_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v violent_a even_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o breath_n short_a exercise_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o all_o body_n for_o if_o there_o be_v plethora_fw-it or_o cacochymia_fw-gr fullness_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n or_o of_o some_o bad_a humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n etc._n there_o it_o may_v drive_v the_o superfluous_a matter_n into_o some_o principal_a part_n and_o so_o breed_v dangerous_a disease_n or_o into_o the_o joint_n and_o procure_v extreme_a pain_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o this_o fullness_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o by_o purge_v or_o by_o a_o slender_a diet_n and_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a exercise_n increase_v it_o daily_o by_o small_a degree_n for_o all_o sudden_a change_n be_v dangerous_a as_o hypocrates_n affirm_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o exercise_n be_v the_o morning_n upon_o a_o empty_a stomach_n when_o the_o supper_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o full_o digest_v celsus_n for_o if_o any_o man_n feel_v any_o relic_n of_o his_o supper_n after_o he_o arise_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v far_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o celsus_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o sleep_v again_o than_o by_o exercise_n to_o send_v raw_a 4._o humour_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n much_o more_o be_v that_o exercise_n to_o be_v condemn_v that_o be_v use_v soon_o after_o meat_n etc._n galen_n say_v he_o that_o avoid_v crudity_n and_o do_v not_o exercise_v himself_o after_o meat_n shall_v never_o be_v sick_a and_o when_o exercise_n be_v omit_v before_o meat_n contin_n he_o teach_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o parcius_fw-la cibandum_fw-la the_o meal_n must_v be_v the_o e_z light_a dâ—aetâ—_n hippoc._n set_v forth_o the_o commendation_n of_o exercise_n moderate_o use_v and_o at_o fit_a time_n in_o these_o few_o word_n corpus_fw-la robustum_fw-la reddit_fw-la it_o make_v the_o body_n strong_a and_o in_o 6._o another_o place_n he_o say_v labour_n be_v to_o the_o joint_n and_o flesh_n as_o meat_n and_o sleep_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n etc._n plato_n show_v the_o benefit_n of_o exercise_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o much_o rest_n exercise_n strengthen_v rest_n breed_v rottenness_n in_o the_o body_n ovid._n to_o these_o accord_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la ignawm_fw-la corrumpant_fw-la otia_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la capiant_fw-la vitium_fw-la ni_fw-fr moâ—eantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la 12._o idleness_n corrupt_v a_o sluggish_a body_n as_o water_n soon_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v not_o stir_v ludovic_fw-la mercat_n in_o commend_v exercise_n say_v it_o help_v three_o way_n first_o it_o increase_v the_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o come_v perfect_a concoction_n and_o plentiful_a nourishment_n second_o the_o spirit_n thereby_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a force_n which_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o expel_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n better_a out_o of_o these_o two_o rise_v a_o three_o commodity_n that_o the_o instrumental_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v by_o this_o motion_n gather_v hardness_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v more_o enable_v to_o resist_v the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o 2._o 7._o the_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o continuance_n of_o health_n be_v sleep_v and_o wake_v 68_o of_o this_o be_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hippoc._n sleep_v or_o wake_v exceed_a measure_n be_v both_o ill_a this_o he_o further_o confirm_v in_o another_o place_n too_o little_a sleep_n hinder_v concoction_n and_o too_o much_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o distribution_n it_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o chylus_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o meat_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o this_o gross_a humour_n be_v engender_v the_o body_n make_v heavy_a and_o lumpish_a and_o the_o wit_n dull_a the_o 6._o night_n be_v much_o fit_a for_o sleep_v than_o the_o day_n because_o the_o spirit_n move_v inward_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o laurent_n dissent_v opinion_n of_o our_o author_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o lie_v in_o sleep_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o lie_v all_o night_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a manner_n oflying_a be_v upon_o the_o back_n the_o length_n of_o time_n allow_v for_o sleep_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n long_o sleep_n be_v require_v after_o a_o large_a supper_n than_o after_o a_o light_n 6._o galen_n seem_v to_o allow_v nine_o hour_n for_o sleep_n which_o 12._o cardan_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o long_a sleep_n take_v hold_v of_o sleep_n moisten_v the_o body_n therefore_o large_a sleep_n be_v permit_v to_o dry_a body_n the_o old_a rule_n of_o rise_v 17._o early_o presuppose_v light_a supper_n which_o be_v hardly_o warrant_v by_o physic_n but_o when_o full_a dinner_n go_v before_o or_o where_o there_o be_v some_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n sleep_n be_v not_o allow_v until_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o supper_n for_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n a_o whole_a cloud_n of_o fume_n &_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o head_n in_o sleep_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o wake_v ill_o this_o reason_n do_v inhibit_v sleep_n after_o dinner_n as_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o head_n but_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o head_n strong_a a_o short_a nap_n sit_v be_v allow_v because_o it_o help_v concoction_n by_o draw_v the_o heat_n inward_a expulsion_n the_o five_o thing_n for_o continuance_n of_o health_n be_v retention_n and_o expulsion_n of_o superfluous_a excrement_n at_o fit_a time_n every_o concoction_n have_v it_o several_a superfluity_n if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v retain_v or_o keep_v too_o long_o in_o the_o body_n or_o expel_v too_o soon_o or_o with_o great_a violence_n health_n be_v thereby_o impair_v if_o the_o bowel_n empty_v not_o themselves_o at_o fit_a time_n the_o neighbour_n part_v suffer_v offence_n thereby_o and_o the_o head_n also_o receive_v unkind_a fume_n if_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n want_v their_o timely_a unloading_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o bowel_n disease_n of_o sundry_a sort_n follow_v after_o if_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n hold_v their_o unprofitable_a burden_n beyond_o their_o just_a time_n they_o be_v weaken_v by_o that_o heavy_a weight_n by_o extend_v the_o part_n and_o by_o increase_v of_o heat_n if_o sweat_n or_o insensible_a transpiration_n be_v hinder_v obstruction_n and_o putrefaction_n succeed_v and_o after_o they_o ague_n of_o sundry_a kind_n if_o any_o of_o there_o or_o any_o other_o humour_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a force_n or_o issue_n quiet_o in_o too_o great_a quantity_n the_o natural_a heat_n and_o spirit_n pass_v out_o with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v weaken_v herodotus_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o egyptian_n to_o empty_v their_o body_n with_o medicine_n three_o day_n together_o in_o every_o month_n that_o no_o superfluous_a humour_n may_v hold_v long_a possession_n there_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o great_a danger_n they_o esteem_v it_o to_o nourish_v their_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n but_o this_o course_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n it_o agree_v far_o better_o with_o health_n to_o prevent_v this_o fullness_n by_o a_o slender_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n the_o error_n commit_v in_o these_o two_o be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o excess_n and_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n mind_n the_o six_o and_o last_o thing_n be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o excess_n of_o any_o of_o these_o overthrow_v the_o natural_a and_o perfect_a state_n of_o body_n as_o galen_n affirm_v â—oy_n plato_n hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o mind_n moderate_a joy_n and_o mirth_n do_v both_o preserve_v health_n and_o drive_v away_o sickness_n the_o spirit_n be_v thereby_o stir_v up_o heat_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v extenuate_v and_o clarify_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n that_o renown_a roman_a captain_n be_v twelve_o year_n afflict_v with_o a_o quartane_a ague_n be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o joy_n of_o a_o victory_n obtain_v against_o hannibal_n chaucer_n a_o ancient_a english_a poet_n sing_v thus_o as_o long_o live_v never_o thou_o as_o ever_o thou_o and_o a_o year_n the_o long_o for_o his_o meritee_n but_o
the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o e._n d._n doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o former_a part_n contain_v rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o prevent_v of_o all_o disease_n until_o extreme_a old_a age_n herein_o be_v insert_v the_o author_n opinion_n of_o tobacco_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o discourse_n of_o emperiks_n or_o unlearned_a physician_n wherein_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o grammar_n and_o university_n be_v always_o confuse_a common_o dangerous_a and_o often_o deadly_a eccles_n 38._o 1._o honour_n the_o physician_n with_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v he_o london_n print_v by_o melchisedech_n bradwood_n 1606._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o publish_v unto_o thou_o a_o private_a letter_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a cause_n which_o have_v move_v i_o hereunto_o first_o a_o world_n of_o example_n both_o of_o modern_a and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o epistle_n perhaps_o private_o intend_v as_o this_o be_v have_v now_o their_o public_a use_n second_o my_o love_n unto_o the_o author_n a_o man_n deserve_v love_n of_o all_o but_o special_o of_o i_o unto_o who_o i_o be_o behold_v next_o unto_o god_n for_o that_o health_n which_o jenjoy_v three_o the_o worth_a of_o the_o work_n itself_o wherein_o look_v not_o for_o hyperbolical_a phrase_n or_o curious_a affectation_n for_o as_o in_o his_o life_n he_o prefer_v deed_n before_o word_n so_o in_o his_o write_n shall_v thou_o find_v more_o substance_n than_o show_v yet_o so_o have_v he_o join_v profit_n with_o pleasure_n sound_a discourse_n with_o sweet_a delight_n that_o if_o my_o love_n deceive_v i_o not_o and_o some_o learned_a physician_n who_o at_o my_o request_n have_v peruse_v it_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la his_o rule_n of_o health_n unto_o those_o that_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o they_o be_v full_a of_o health_n his_o discovery_n of_o bastard_n physician_n will_v make_v wiseman_n beware_v their_o ignorance_n their_o arrogancy_n their_o rashness_n be_v here_o lay_v open_a not_o with_o jest_v term_n for_o that_o he_o account_v no_o less_o than_o a_o artificial_a injury_n but_o with_o such_o evident_a demonstration_n as_o he_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v know_v they_o and_o will_v not_o eschew_v they_o shall_v be_v deem_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o overthrow_n i_o have_v name_v the_o former_a part_n health_n preservative_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o discourse_n of_o empiric_n and_o unlearned_a physician_n i_o wish_v as_o much_o good_a to_o come_v unto_o thou_o by_o this_o my_o friend_n labour_n as_o be_v mean_v unto_o myself_o be_v thy_o own_o friend_n take_v heed_n of_o empiric_n and_o so_o farewell_n health_n preservative_n sir_n i_o have_v here_o send_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o your_o kind_a letter_n though_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o expect_v yet_o assoon_o as_o my_o business_n and_o the_o large_a handle_n of_o the_o matter_n protract_v far_o beyond_o my_o first_o purpose_n will_v permit_v your_o request_n stand_v upon_o two_o scuerall_a part_n the_o one_o be_v to_o set_v down_o rule_v and_o direction_n out_o of_o our_o art_n for_o the_o preservation_n ofhealth_n and_o prevent_v of_o disease_n the_o other_o be_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v empiric_n touch_v the_o former_a though_o health_n be_v a_o precious_a thing_n and_o the_o great_a blessing_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n yet_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v it_o be_v little_a thought_n of_o and_o light_o regard_v of_o most_o that_o have_v full_a fruition_n of_o it_o and_o be_v in_o their_o flourish_a year_n if_o this_o your_o request_n proceed_v from_o a_o resolution_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o hear_v dignus_fw-la es_fw-la nestoris_n annis_fw-la &_o crotonis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la you_o be_v worthy_a oflong_a life_n and_o perfect_a health_n some_o place_n their_o felicity_n in_o honour_n some_o in_o wealth_n other_o in_o other_o thing_n 3._o but_o if_o health_n be_v not_o a_o continual_a attendant_n upon_o these_o this_o suppose_a happiness_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o misery_n a_o ancient_a poet_n say_v etc._n o_o bless_a health_n when_o thou_o be_v present_a all_o thing_n flourish_v as_o in_o the_o spring_n without_o thou_o no_o man_n be_v happy_a to_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o pindarus_n be_v if_o a_o man_n possess_v riches_n join_v with_o health_n and_o have_v with_o they_o a_o good_a report_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v a_o god_n health_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o galen_n julianum_fw-la sanitas_fw-la est_fw-la calidi_fw-la frigidi_fw-la humidi_fw-la siccitempery_n a_o equal_a mixture_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o equal_a by_o just_a proportion_n ofweight_n of_o every_o element_n alike_o which_o be_v call_v temperatum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la but_o temperatum_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n oflife_o and_o health_n and_o as_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o right_a ofiustice_n the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n etc._n show_v more_o plain_o what_o health_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o call_v that_o constitution_n of_o body_n health_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o vex_v with_o pain_n nor_o hinder_v in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n this_o perfect_a constitution_n be_v alter_v &_o impair_v two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o inward_a the_o other_o by_o outward_a life_n ward_n thing_n the_o inward_a be_v breed_v and_o bear_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o they_o be_v in_o number_n three_o dryness_n continual_a decay_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o breed_v of_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o these_o galen_n discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o foresay_a book_n but_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o thing_n out_o of_o our_o power_n and_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a which_o have_v equal_a or_o great_a force_n to_o overthrow_v our_o health_n if_o they_o be_v light_o regard_v and_o much_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v we_o from_o sickness_n if_o we_o use_v they_o right_o these_o be_v almost_o in_o our_o power_n and_o most_o of_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o if_o we_o endeavour_n etc._n to_o live_v free_a from_o sickness_n that_o they_o have_v ability_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v in_o these_o word_n he_o 3._o that_o lead_v a_o free_a life_n and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o keep_v his_o health_n shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o much_o as_o a_o boil_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o which_o have_v a_o good_a state_n of_o body_n and_o free_a transpiration_n and_o use_v not_o too_o violent_a exercise_n and_o keep_v their_o stomach_n and_o liver_n warm_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o ague_n this_o warrant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o physician_n to_o live_v until_o extreme_a old_a age_n without_o any_o disease_n may_v move_v you_o to_o a_o careful_a and_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_v require_v to_o this_o happy_a state_n of_o life_n these_o outward_a thing_n be_v in_o number_n six_o the_o air_n meat_n and_o drink_n exercise_n and_o rest_n sleep_n and_o wake_v expelling_a and_o retain_v of_o superfluity_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o these_o be_v in_o our_o art_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n as_o 9_o galen_n do_v testify_v in_o plain_a word_n these_o be_v call_v thing_n not_o natural_a because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n causae_fw-la couseruatrice_n because_o they_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o perfect_a health_n until_o it_o come_v lege_fw-la adrastriae_fw-la by_o inevitable_a fate_n near_o the_o grave_n be_v wither_v and_o consume_v for_o want_n air_n of_o moisture_n of_o these_o six_o the_o air_n have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o our_o life_n begin_v with_o that_o and_o we_o have_v a_o continual_a use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n both_o sleep_a and_o wake_v it_o be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n bot_n and_o moist_a but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o alteration_n from_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o water_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o heaven_n it_o minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o cool_v they_o and_o receive_v their_o superfluous_a fume_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n nose_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n lung_n heart_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o substance_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v in_o it_o those_o it_o infuse_v first_o into_o the_o spirit_n then_o
into_o the_o humour_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n clear_a subtle_a pure_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n lighten_v the_o spirit_n clarifi_v the_o blood_n dilate_v the_o heart_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o with_o joy_n and_o delight_n it_o prevent_v obstruction_n stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n increase_v appetite_n perfect_v concoction_n and_o enable_v every_o part_n to_o expel_v it_o superfluity_n at_o fit_a time_n these_o be_v the_o excellent_a property_n which_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o other_o ascribe_v unto_o a_o good_a air_n 1._o columella_n advise_v they_o that_o buy_v land_n to_o regard_v principal_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n lest_o they_o purchase_v the_o mean_n of_o shorten_v their_o life_n also_o 11._o aristotle_n counsel_v that_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a air_n herodotus_n affirm_v the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o healthfull_a of_o all_o nation_n because_o the_o air_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o best_a air_n be_v common_o about_o the_o high_a place_n that_o aâ—e_v open_a towards_o the_o east_n for_o there_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o perfection_n to_o clarify_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n most_o power_n to_o disperse_v the_o grossness_n and_o superfluity_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n testify_v s._n etc._n edmunds-bury_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a place_n in_o this_o country_n for_o good_a air_n elegantiorem_fw-la lelandus_n make_v it_o inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o situation_n and_o the_o physician_n of_o cambridge_n do_v usual_o send_v their_o patient_n disease_v in_o the_o lung_n to_o live_v here_o whereby_o many_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n gross_a thick_a and_o impure_a air_n receive_v continual_a exhalation_n from_o moor_n fen_n bog_n and_o such_o like_a or_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n by_o hill_n wood_n or_o other_o mean_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n unto_o health_n for_o it_o oppress_v the_o heart_n infect_v the_o lung_n dull_v the_o wit_n diminish_v natural_a heat_n hinder_v appetite_n weaken_v concoction_n and_o subiect_v the_o body_n to_o many_o other_o infirmity_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n in_o the_o air_n both_o to_o preserve_v and_o overthrow_v a_o perfect_a state_n of_o body_n you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o live_v always_o in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o object_n offensive_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v here_o i_o may_v fit_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o tobacco_n for_o it_o be_v take_v not_o tobacco_n much_o unlike_a to_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o air_n by_o breathe_v and_o it_o have_v great_a power_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n this_o indian_a simple_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a monard_n almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o those_o that_o write_v first_o ofit_n affirm_v and_o tobacco_n the_o smell_n and_o taste_n do_v confirm_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o these_o first_o quality_n it_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o young_a and_o sound_a body_n though_o it_o youth_n yield_v pure_a nourishment_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o young_a man_n must_v be_v moist_a without_o excess_n ofheat_v and_o in_o choleric_a complexion_n somewhat_o cool_v as_o galen_n affirm_v but_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a purger_n as_o have_v be_v sâ—lub_n often_o try_v by_o experience_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o most_o stomach_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o infuse_v move_v violent_o upward_a and_o in_o many_o downward_z also_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o all_o sound_a medic_fw-la body_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v healthful_a body_n do_v hardly_o bear_v any_o purge_n at_o all_o and_o celsus_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n have_v these_o word_n nourishment_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o physic_n etc._n for_o the_o sick_a only_o what_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v by_o fume_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n or_o infusion_n yet_o that_o way_n it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o many_o and_o in_o all_o it_o draw_v thin_a and_o moist_a humour_n which_o all_o beholder_n perceive_v distil_v or_o rather_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n nose_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o taker_n of_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v not_o purge_v alteration_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a yet_o it_o alter_v the_o body_n much_o and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v do_v in_o young_a and_o strong_a man_n without_o hurt_n it_o consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o perfect_a constitution_n as_o the_o fire_n and_o sun_n do_v sensible_o heat_v and_o dry_a thing_n expose_v to_o they_o heatt_z and_o moisture_n in_o their_o just_a mixture_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o life_n if_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o consume_v moisture_n the_o fast_o pabulum_fw-la if_o moisture_n be_v diminish_v there_o follow_v a_o necessary_a decay_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o feed_v by_o that_o as_o a_o lamp_n with_o oil_n therefore_o tobacco_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o both_o these_o quality_n profess_a enemy_n to_o youth_n do_v exercise_n cruel_a tyranny_n upon_o it_o life_n galen_n say_v moiste_v body_n live_v long_a to_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o aristotle_n they_o that_o inhabit_v hot_a country_n be_v of_o short_a life_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o much_o moisture_n from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o continual_a draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n by_o breathe_v do_v dissipate_v and_o consume_v it_o and_o consequent_o hasten_v a_o dry_a and_o wither_a distemper_n the_o messenger_n of_o death_n approach_v do_v not_o tobacco_n then_o threaten_v a_o short_a life_n to_o the_o great_a taker_n of_o it_o the_o often_o draw_v in_o of_o this_o hot_a and_o dry_a fume_n make_v they_o somewhat_o like_o those_o that_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n though_o this_o be_v not_o continual_a as_o that_o be_v yet_o reddat_fw-la the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o this_o do_v far_o exceed_v that_o plato_n will_v not_o allow_v young_a man_n to_o drink_v wine_n though_o moderate_o because_o it_o carry_v they_o headlong_o to_o lust_n and_o anger_n do_v not_o tobacco_n this_o much_o more_o wine_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a tobacco_n exceed_v it_o far_o in_o heat_n for_o from_o the_o excess_n of_o that_o it_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n and_o fret_a taste_n stimulus_fw-la and_o it_o have_v dryness_n associate_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o moisture_n beside_o this_o wine_n nourish_v tobacco_n purge_v so_o it_o be_v every_o way_n far_o more_o hurtful_a than_o wine_n it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o our_o young_a and_o strong_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o quick_a spirit_n and_o etc._n hot_a complexion_n be_v carry_v most_o violent_o to_o the_o often_o take_v of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o young_a man_n that_o horace_n describe_v every_o man_n that_o have_v but_o taste_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n may_v easy_o comprehend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o choleric_a constitution_n disease_n it_o incline_v they_o to_o burn_a ague_n frenzy_n and_o hectike_n or_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o untimely_a melancholy_n for_o the_o unkind_a heat_n of_o it_o exceed_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n do_v waste_n and_o destroy_v that_o and_o so_o breed_v a_o melancholic_a distemper_n by_o the_o long_o continue_a use_n of_o it_o choler_n be_v like_a to_o a_o coal_n burn_v clear_a with_o his_o full_a heat_n who_o moisture_n as_o it_o consume_v so_o the_o heat_n diminish_v and_o melancholy_a in_o time_n it_o become_v black_a dry_a and_o cold_a even_o so_o the_o often_o drink_v of_o this_o herb_n do_v by_o his_o vehement_a heat_n burn_v the_o choleric_a blood_n and_o make_v it_o gross_a thick_a and_o black_a this_o be_v wrought_v by_o sensu_fw-la small_a degree_n and_o insensible_o youth_n together_o with_o often_o pour_v in_o of_o drink_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o not_o suffer_v such_o alteration_n to_o mores_fw-la be_v make_v in_o short_a time_n galen_n say_v the_o best_a complexion_n have_v the_o best_a manner_n and_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n what_o though_o that_o be_v special_o understand_v of_o the_o original_a temperature_n that_o we_o have_v from_o our_o parent_n yet_o as_o that_o change_v with_o our_o age_n natural_o or_o accidental_o by_o tobacco_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a mean_n so_o there_o be_v with_o that_o great_a change_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n mind_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o heat_n &_o sharpness_n increase_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o do_v hastiness_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n
the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v discuss_v by_o outward_a medicine_n and_o require_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o help_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a use_n of_o fomentation_n and_o after_o they_o of_o bleed_v as_o hippoc._n do_v anaxionis_fw-la when_o the_o disease_n can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v by_o these_o outward_a mean_n he_o open_v a_o vein_n the_o eight_o day_n 9_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o heurnius_n say_v blood_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o too_o soon_o nor_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v strong_a but_o in_o weakness_n it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o &_o by_o small_a quantity_n in_o some_o body_n art_n forbid_v take_v away_o of_o any_o blood_n obser_fw-fr though_o the_o patient_n be_v strong_a and_o injoin_v purge_v in_o some_o case_n the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v make_v thick_a after_o bleed_v lest_o new_a matter_n shall_v flow_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v after_o the_o flux_n be_v stay_v than_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o matter_n impact_v in_o the_o side_n to_o be_v prepare_v or_o temper_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o cough_v with_o great_a facility_n here_o be_v a_o broad_a gate_n open_v to_o a_o large_a field_n of_o medicine_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o ointment_n depapaâ—â—_n plaster_n syrup_n potion_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o these_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o much_o open_n some_o very_a cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o former_a thing_n the_o empirike_n be_v plunge_v into_o many_o doubt_n and_o the_o patient_a into_o as_o many_o danger_n if_o he_o take_v away_o too_o little_a blood_n he_o take_v not_o away_o the_o disease_n if_o too_o much_o he_o take_v away_o life_n if_o he_o purge_v when_o he_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n or_o do_v this_o when_o that_o be_v require_v he_o commit_v a_o pernicious_a error_n if_o he_o judge_v not_o right_o of_o the_o humour_n abound_v of_o the_o complexion_n &c._n &c._n of_o which_o only_a art_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n he_o can_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o cure_n safe_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o appoint_v a_o fit_a diet_n if_o he_o prescribe_v local_a or_o outward_a medicine_n of_o too_o hot_a operation_n the_o heart_n be_v thereby_o inflame_v the_o ague_n exasperate_v and_o life_n endanger_v if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o any_o defect_n of_o heat_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v bind_v fast_o into_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n with_o as_o great_a peril_n if_o inward_a medicine_n be_v not_o proportion_v to_o every_o unnatural_a affect_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o every_o offensive_a quality_n as_o now_o heat_a then_o cool_v now_o moisten_v then_o dry_v sometime_o extenuate_v or_o make_v the_o humour_n thin_a sometime_o incrassate_v or_o make_v it_o thick_a sometime_o open_v sometime_o stop_v etc._n etc._n the_o patient_n do_v never_o receive_v any_o good_a but_o common_o much_o hurt_n by_o they_o consult_v neither_o be_v the_o pleurisy_n only_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o the_o ague_n also_o which_o always_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o may_v kill_v the_o patient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pleurisy_n moreover_o there_o may_v be_v great_a malignity_n in_o the_o humour_n as_o gesner_n report_v in_o a_o epidemial_a pleurisy_n all_o die_v in_o who_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v epist._n and_o all_o live_v that_o receive_v cordial_n in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o doubt_n difficulty_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o sound_a judgement_n confirm_v by_o long_a study_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n it_o be_v therefore_o clear_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n be_v destitute_a of_o these_o help_n must_v needs_o be_v unfit_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o that_o forestus_n mention_v 1._o who_o write_v out_o sundry_a receipt_n over_o night_n and_o put_v they_o confuse_o into_o a_o bag_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o patient_n come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v look_v on_o the_o urine_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o bag_n say_v to_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a lot_n benè_fw-la and_o pluck_v out_o that_o which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n though_o our_o empiriks_n have_v a_o far_o better_a colour_n for_o their_o practice_n than_o this_o be_v yet_o in_o effect_n they_o often_o agree_v empiriks_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o lay_v open_a some_o few_o of_o their_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n in_o their_o practice_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o all_o require_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o mistake_n of_o disease_n a_o common_a error_n with_o they_o &_o exceed_v dangerous_a to_o their_o patient_n disease_n be_v know_v 〈◊〉_d and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o sign_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n before_o mention_v whereof_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v often_o into_o this_o fault_n this_o be_v seldom_o discover_v but_o when_o rational_a physician_n have_v opportunity_n to_o look_v into_o their_o practice_n then_o they_o see_v the_o disease_n take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lung_n or_o kidney_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n extend_v that_o region_n and_o many_o such_o what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o gout_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o dropsy_n so_o can_v simple_a woman_n do_v but_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o disease_n of_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o ague_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a sickness_n and_o of_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o require_v art_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o empirike_n etc._n hippoc._n show_v the_o misery_n that_o fall_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o scythian_n by_o mistake_v their_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o disease_n and_o thereupon_o by_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n they_o become_v as_o effeminate_a as_o weak_a woman_n and_o spend_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o wretched_a life_n in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o sex_n 181_o heurnius_n report_v that_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n by_o mistake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n put_v his_o patient_n into_o a_o bath_n wherein_o he_o die_v present_o and_o the_o empirike_v be_v just_o accuse_v for_o kill_v of_o he_o ren_fw-it guanerius_fw-la set_v forth_o the_o deadly_a error_n of_o another_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o after_o extreme_a &_o intolerable_a pain_n end_v his_o life_n a_o learned_a physician_n have_v a_o melancholic_a patient_n deprive_v of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o inward_a sense_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o cure_n appoint_v his_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o then_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o bathe_v according_a to_o art_n imitation_n a_o empirike_v hear_v of_o this_o cure_n get_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o outward_a medicine_n use_v in_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o light_v upon_o one_o sick_a of_o a_o phrensic_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a because_o both_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a therefore_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o other_o with_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o cure_n this_o grievous_a error_n in_o mistake_v both_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o miserable_a man_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o of_o his_o life_n far_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o and_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o beholder_n than_o the_o sickness_n can_v have_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o mean_a physician_n the_o cause_n of_o rave_v in_o the_o former_a be_v a_o cold_a humour_n in_o the_o latter_a a_o hot_a therefore_o hot_a medicine_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o cure_v the_o one_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o admit_v the_o empirike_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v observe_v the_o circumstance_n which_o art_n require_v and_o therefore_o his_o receipt_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o course_n of_o these_o blind_a practisioner_n can_v be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v like_a to_o this_o in_o every_o disease_n our_o book_n be_v full_a
of_o such_o woeful_a example_n a_o huge_a volume_n will_v not_o contain_v all_o the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o this_o age_n manifest_o kill_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o empiriks_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o or_o to_o distinguish_v of_o their_o cause_n or_o to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v colour_n but_o by_o the_o light_n nor_o physician_n disease_n but_o by_o learning_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_a indivi_fw-la lua_fw-la but_o species_n be_v mistake_v as_o a_o man_n for_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v alwâ—â—es_n night_n with_o empiriks_n ignorance_n be_v darkness_n and_o knowledge_n be_v as_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o doubtless_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v as_o great_a advantage_n over_o empiric_n in_o discern_v of_o disease_n as_o they_o that_o judge_v of_o the_o eye_n object_n by_o the_o sun_n over_o those_o that_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o star_n they_o do_v the_o often_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n because_o some_o disease_n agree_v in_o two_o or_o three_o sign_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o different_a the_o perfect_a examine_n and_o compare_v of_o sign_n and_o refer_v of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o arte._n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v distinguish_v of_o most_o disease_n whereof_o they_o come_v far_o short_a yet_o to_o know_v the_o disease_n be_v not_o one_o step_n to_o the_o cure_n unless_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o discover_v their_o error_n the_o two_o most_o effectual_a and_o usual_a mean_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n be_v open_v a_o vein_n and_o purge_n the_o special_a observation_n that_o be_v require_v in_o both_o these_o be_v far_o above_o the_o apprehension_n of_o unlearned_a empiric_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n fit_o and_o safe_o in_o either_o of_o they_o vein_n what_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o preserve_v blood_n in_o his_o natural_a quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o give_v nourishment_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n whereby_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v feed_v as_o galen_n say_v 2._o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n 6._o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o open_v a_o vein_n be_v reduce_v unto_o ten_o head_n these_o i_o must_v not_o mention_v because_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a many_o of_o these_o contain_v such_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n as_o require_v much_o read_n and_o deep_a knowledge_n empiric_n always_o take_v away_o blood_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o these_o for_o how_o can_v they_o examine_v those_o that_o they_o know_v not_o therefore_o oft_o time_n they_o take_v away_o life_n also_o magistra_fw-la experience_n their_o only_a mistress_n can_v not_o teach_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n of_o complexion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o a_o large_a latitude_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o light_n betwixt_o strength_n and_o weakness_n this_o every_o idiot_n can_v do_v as_o when_o two_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v object_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n every_o beholder_n perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n but_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o that_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o measure_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n so_o empiric_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o so_o strait_a a_o latitude_n as_o art_n require_v but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a ten_o head_n other_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a whereof_o empiriks_n be_v less_o capable_a than_o of_o the_o former_a as_o what_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v whether_o a_o large_a or_o small_a orifice_n be_v fit_a what_o quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o or_o at_o sundry_a time_n whether_o empty_v simple_o or_o revel_v or_o divert_v be_v require_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v how_o many_o thing_n do_v inhibit_v open_v of_o a_o vein_n or_o persuade_v delay_n the_o learned_a physician_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n to_o consult_v of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o before_o he_o dare_v attempt_v so_o great_a a_o work_n significat_fw-la but_o the_o empirike_v not_o foresee_v the_o peril_n of_o omit_v these_o consultation_n run_v rash_o into_o it_o and_o abuse_v this_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o a_o patient_a erasi_v as_o galen_n plain_o show_v blood_n error_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v obvious_a and_o common_a to_o they_o one_o open_v a_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n by_o follow_v some_o english_a book_n or_o imitate_v some_o learned_a physician_n not_o know_v the_o observation_n necessary_a in_o that_o he_o attempt_v in_o a_o squinsie_n the_o patient_a be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a suffocation_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a flux_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o other_o as_o ignorant_o open_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o critical_a day_n when_o there_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o crisis_n by_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n by_o this_o action_n nature_n be_v cross_v in_o her_o regular_a course_n and_o compel_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o disease_n a_o three_o omit_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o a_o sharp_a disease_n sundry_a indication_n which_o he_o understandeth_v not_o concur_v to_o persuade_v it_o and_o none_o to_o dissuade_v a_o four_o take_v away_o too_o little_a error_n blood_n in_o a_o great_a disease_n or_o too_o much_o in_o a_o light_n all_o these_o empiric_n increase_v their_o credit_n out_o of_o these_o deadly_a error_n by_o extol_v their_o own_o skill_n falsify_v strange_a cure_n perform_v by_o they_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n now_o they_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o be_v require_v the_o best_a doctor_n in_o the_o land_n can_v have_v take_v no_o other_o course_n they_o that_o be_v eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n of_o these_o secret_a tragoedy_n can_v hardly_o suspect_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o confident_a and_o glorious_a empiric_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n how_o infortunate_a or_o rather_o indiscreet_a they_o be_v that_o commit_v their_o body_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o empirike_v who_o ignorance_n often_o bring_v death_n where_o the_o disease_n threaten_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o impendet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n when_o great_a peril_n hang_v over_o the_o patient_a from_o the_o physician_n than_o from_o the_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pitiful_a practice_n the_o empiric_n lance_n be_v oft_o time_n as_o deadly_a as_o the_o butcher_n knife_n he_o that_o promise_v life_n with_o his_o tongue_n bring_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o whosoever_o regard_v his_o life_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n many_o in_o other_o case_n where_o life_n be_v not_o present_o endanger_v grievous_a effect_n follow_v the_o take_v away_o of_o blood_n from_o woman_n and_o weak_a man_n cast_v they_o into_o palsy_n gout_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n galen_n in_o many_o place_n do_v inculcate_v the_o danger_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n often_o it_o waste_v &_o consume_v the_o spirit_n diminish_v natural_a heat_n &_o strength_n and_o hasten_v old_a age_n accompany_v with_o many_o infirmity_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_a of_o this_o flock_v together_o to_o empiric_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o all_o disease_n few_o or_o none_o be_v refuse_v because_o they_o bring_v money_n few_o receive_v good_a many_o hurt_n because_o the_o forname_v observation_n be_v neglect_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o public_a hurt_n lie_v just_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o empiriks_n who_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n have_v lead_v the_o multitude_n into_o this_o error_n purge_v touch_v purge_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o usual_a than_o let_v of_o blood_n so_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o and_o in_o many_o case_n procure_v equal_a danger_n to_o the_o sick_a magnum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a work_n for_o it_o bring_v
knowledge_n of_o the_o arte._n three_o the_o manner_n of_o teach_v differ_v far_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o error_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o no_o minister_n be_v able_a to_o confute_v a_o learned_a adversary_n that_o have_v not_o skill_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n so_o no_o empirike_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o sickness_n that_o great_a adversary_n to_o nature_n without_o weapon_n fetch_v from_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n m._n latimer_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n english_a divinity_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o expel_v popery_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v english_a physician_n can_v not_o cure_v english_a disease_n cure_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v they_o do_v many_o cure_n thâ—s_o make_v much_o for_o their_o credit_n with_o they_o that_o perceive_v not_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o all_o cure_n be_v artificial_a natural_a or_o casual_a no_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v ascribe_v artificial_a cure_n to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o artist_n medicatrix_fw-la i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n nor_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v cure_n but_o by_o natural_a cure_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o any_o help_n of_o medicine_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o their_o cure_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a or_o unknowen_a as_o it_o be_v often_o to_o they_o there_o the_o most_o circumspect_a of_o they_o common_o give_v some_o light_a medicine_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n or_o mitigate_v the_o disease_n as_o be_v require_v indic_n this_o be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o leave_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o patient_a recover_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o nature_n than_o this_o fortunate_a empirike_n and_o his_o companion_n extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o cure_n as_o if_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a skill_n have_v be_v show_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a cure_n by_o casual_a cure_n i_o mean_v not_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o casual_a and_o beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o give_v the_o medicine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o history_n in_o galen_n 1_o of_o two_o desperate_o sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n to_o both_o which_o be_v give_v wine_n wherein_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v drown_v both_o the_o giver_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o one_o of_o compassion_n the_o other_o of_o hatred_n but_o both_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o secret_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n 5._o like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o give_v her_o husband_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o toad_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o a_o painful_a dropsy_n but_o by_o the_o violent_a operation_n of_o the_o poison_n all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o man_n recover_v but_o by_o casual_a cure_n i_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v perform_v by_o hap_n or_o chance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o art_n philus_fw-la be_v do_v without_o order_n or_o method_n as_o when_o one_o shoot_v neglect_v all_o the_o five_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o archer_n and_o yet_o hit_v the_o mark_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a chance_n and_o fall_v out_o seldom_o 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o empiriks_n fullness_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o ill_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o most_o inward_a disease_n here_o the_o learned_a physician_n first_o collect_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o disease_n than_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o cause_n and_o have_v diligent_o revolue_v in_o in_o his_o mind_n all_o the_o indication_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n by_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o empirike_v in_o the_o same_o case_n not_o know_v how_o to_o gather_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o sickness_n much_o less_o how_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o cause_n attempt_v the_o cure_n without_o consultation_n and_o by_o a_o weak_a and_o inartificiall_a conjecture_n open_v a_o vein_n or_o give_v a_o violent_a purger_n by_o both_o which_o rash_a and_o unaduised_a course_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o when_o any_o recover_v the_o cure_n may_v fit_o be_v call_v casual_a more_o by_o good_a hap_n than_o by_o learning_n medâ—cina_fw-la light_a error_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o a_o strong_a body_n as_o hippoc._n say_v nor_o in_o a_o light_a disease_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o pilot_n in_o a_o calm_a but_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o violent_a storm_n try_v the_o skill_n of_o they_o both_o sometime_o gross_a and_o gricuous_a error_n be_v obscure_v and_o hide_a for_o where_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n wear_v they_o out_o and_o the_o patient_a recover_v his_o health_n the_o empiric_n can_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o they_o therefore_o since_o almost_o all_o inward_a disease_n proceed_v from_o fullness_n some_o be_v cure_v in_o strong_a body_n by_o empty_n though_o that_o be_v do_v confuse_o and_o without_o arte._n but_o this_o reason_n be_v further_o enforce_v that_o sundry_a sick_a person_n recover_v under_o they_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o learned_a physician_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o knowledge_n for_o in_o long_a disease_n patient_n be_v common_o desirous_a of_o change_n when_o sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v take_v away_o before_o and_o nothing_o require_v but_o time_n to_o gather_v strength_n moreover_o they_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o long_a sickness_n do_v usual_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a course_n both_o of_o medicine_n and_o diet_n under_o their_o second_o physician_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v administer_v in_o either_o of_o these_o agreeable_a to_o art_n yet_o some_o few_o may_v escape_v as_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a fleet_n may_v pass_v by_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o aâ—ive_v at_o the_o wish_a haven_n also_o some_o that_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o long_a sickness_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o far_o strict_a course_n under_o their_o second_o physician_n than_o under_o their_o first_o and_o be_v easy_o induce_v both_o to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a be_v they_o never_o so_o please_v to_o they_o and_o to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a and_o although_o the_o best_a of_o these_o unlearned_a practitioner_n can_v prescribe_v diet_n or_o medicine_n fit_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o a_o slender_a diet_n of_o roast_a meat_n and_o a_o dry_a drink_n which_o be_v a_o common_a course_n with_o they_o all_o do_v sometime_o cure_v a_o old_a disease_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v confusedlie_o without_o order_n or_o method_n 14._o fernelius_n affirm_v that_o some_o great_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n have_v have_v a_o happy_a end_n by_o a_o slender_a and_o strict_a diet_n onelâ—e_n without_o any_o arte._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o learned_a physician_n do_v sometime_o fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n of_o this_o kind_n because_o intemperate_a patient_n will_v not_o be_v bar_v from_o eat_v &_o drink_v according_a to_o their_o appetite_n but_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o physician_n diminish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sickness_n by_o empty_v so_o fast_o they_o renew_v it_o again_o by_o fill_v â—1_n therefore_o a_o servant_n that_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v all_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o art_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o more_o facility_n than_o those_o which_o be_v free_a and_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o ordinary_a mean_n a_o empiricke_n then_o that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v patient_n â—rom_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o have_v all_o pleasant_a thing_n at_o command_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o strict_a custody_n may_v well_o heal_v some_o by_o abstinence_n only_o as_o 8._o plin._n report_v of_o one_o julius_n a_o roman_a and_o 13._o bâ—nevenius_n tell_v of_o a_o patient_a of_o he_o both_o which_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o dropsy_n by_o abstain_v from_o drink_n â—â—te_fw-fr furthermore_o ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o boldness_n make_v empiric_n more_o adventurous_a in_o their_o practice_n and_o more_o hardy_a in_o the_o use_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a medicine_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o some_o disease_n