the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n by_o robert_n record_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o chyrurgian_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o dr._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n with_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n ahalsossa_n concern_v apothecary_n confect_v their_o medicine_n worthy_a peruse_n and_o follow_v london_n print_v by_o gartrude_n dawson_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o thing_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o this_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o even_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n our_o law_n out_o provision_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n may_v fall_v under_o declension_n if_o not_o abolition_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o urine_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o pretend_v a_o large_a judgement_n and_o indication_n then_o may_v just_o be_v draw_v or_o conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o both_o urine_n and_o pulse_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o all_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v doubtful_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o urine_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convene_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o urinal_n vessel_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o indicature_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v that_o exact_a piece_n of_o daniel_n becherus_n shall_v find_v observable_a piece_n both_o concern_v the_o urine_n and_o divers_a experiment_a medicine_n make_v with_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pulte_n who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v doctor_n may_v upon_o pennant_n shall_v find_v the_o pulse_n motion_n not_o so_o certain_a a_o indicature_n because_o in_o some_o disease_n there_o be_v cessation_n or_o none_o or_o small_a appearance_n to_o conjecture_v by_o concern_v cerning_a the_o author_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tractate_n thereof_o unto_o order_n and_o method_n and_o have_v be_v second_v by_o laborious_a borious_a fletcher_n to_o who_o our_o english_a nation_n owe_v much_o for_o their_o labour_n the_o antiquity_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o press_n hope_v with_o judicious_a man_n it_o shall_v receive_v the_o acceptance_n be_v desire_v study_v by_o the_o wellwisher_a of_o your_o health_n r._n r._n the_o preface_n though_o the_o unsatiable_a greediness_n of_o covetous_a man_n do_v many_o and_o sundry_a way_n hurt_v example_n the_o good_a use_n of_o a_o covetous_a example_n yet_o some_o way_n it_o may_v do_v no_o less_o good_a if_o man_n will_v not_o disdain_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o but_o because_o that_o unsaciableness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v but_o beside_o thousand_o of_o mean_n invent_v already_o to_o quench_v the_o unquenchable_a greediness_n it_o seek_v and_o find_v daily_o new_a and_o new_a mean_n innumerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o declare_v they_o all_o i_o will_v witting_o and_o purposed_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o take_v one_o general_a sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n vespasian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a schoolmaster_n of_o avarice_n which_o can_v pick_v out_o profit_n of_o every_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o man_n urine_n teach_v his_o scholar_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o covetous_a person_n this_o lesson_n ensue_v lucri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n caece_n qualibet_fw-la lucre_n be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o good_a savour_n though_o it_o come_v of_o urine_n dirt_n or_o ordure_n this_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherein_o it_o be_v detestable_a and_o employ_v rather_o to_o the_o due_a lucre_n of_o man_n sustenance_n than_o it_o become_v tolerable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o necessary_a lucre_n of_o man_n health_n then_o be_v it_o great_o commendable_a if_o there_o can_v be_v then_o any_o commodity_n for_o man_n health_n gather_v out_o of_o urine_n as_o there_o may_v be_v much_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o seek_v of_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v do_v good_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o see_v the_o covetous_a be_v so_o diligent_a in_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v profit_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o and_o the_o negligence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o man_n be_v more_o remiss_a in_o seek_v after_o so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o commendable_a than_o the_o covetous_a in_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o ser_fw-mi forth_o be_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o be_v study_v on_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v some_o excuse_n i_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n on_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o thing_n so_o plain_o aside_o ignorance_n set_v aside_o that_o ignorance_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o treatise_n or_o of_o my_o intent_n write_v why_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o rather_o in_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n then_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v reason_n of_o both_o first_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n i_o will_v bold_o speak_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v it_o will_v say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o man_n knowledge_n can_v devise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n of_o physic_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a namely_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n aeginota_n philothous_n theophilus_n actuarius_n also_o cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n constantinus_n africanus_n and_o clementius_fw-la clementinus_fw-la with_o other_o more_o confer_v also_o with_o these_o avicenna_n egidius_n polidamus_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o what_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n they_o that_o be_v learned_a may_v perceive_v these_o have_v i_o follow_v chief_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o disease_n touch_v urine_n i_o have_v join_v with_o they_o dioscorides_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n columela_n sextus_n platonicus_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o writer_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o force_v belief_n upon_o they_o author_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o english_a though_o this_o cause_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v many_o man_n that_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o plain_o write_v in_o my_o native_a tongue_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o yet_o unto_o they_o that_o know_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n shall_v seem_v unlikely_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o translate_v into_o such_o a_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o art_n have_v not_o be_v write_v before_o then_o to_o write_v in_o those_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o art_n be_v better_o express_v now_o to_o show_v brief_o the_o cause_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o ever_o seek_v counsel_n for_o their_o health_n but_o they_o know_v that_o the_o common_a trade_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n though_o not_o alone_o yet_o as_o the_o principal_a likewise_o as_o the_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o good_a but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o may_v cause_v harm_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v use_v rash_o without_o forego_v sign_n it_o may_v cause_n as_o it_o do_v often_o some_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n though_o he_o be_v right_o excellent_o learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o by_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o patient_a which_o shall_v instruct_v the_o physician_n in_o such_o question_n as_o he_o need_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o not_o to_o look_v that_o the_o physician_n shall_v tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o
of_o nature_n i_o will_v use_v therefore_o a_o example_n of_o a_o natural_a work_n which_o shall_v express_v in_o many_o point_v this_o thing_n though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o such_o can_v there_o none_o be_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o example_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o man_n though_o the_o most_o part_n do_v now_o a_o day_n partly_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o find_v spring_n of_o water_n i_o will_v first_o propose_v a_o artificial_a example_n to_o make_v both_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o better_o perceive_v still_v a_o example_n of_o still_v it_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o distil_v of_o water_n that_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v separate_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n from_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o from_o the_o grosser_n juice_n this_o by_o natural_a lightness_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a where_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o helmet_n it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o grosser_n and_o so_o through_o natural_a heat_n descend_v and_o pass_v forth_o by_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a original_a the_o original_a and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o man_n use_v to_o make_v this_o water_n so_o do_v nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n of_o spring_n whereof_o come_v all_o river_n stream_n and_o flood_n except_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o perfect_o sound_v and_o thick_a of_o substance_n spring_n cause_o of_o spring_n as_o stone_n and_o some_o wood_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o you_o see_v that_o cork_n be_v so_o that_o the_o air_n which_o by_o his_o subtleness_n pierce_v into_o never_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n enter_v and_o fill_v this_o hollowness_n nature_n so_o lead_v to_o it_o because_o no_o place_n shall_v be_v empty_a in_o which_o place_n by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o wall_n and_o pillar_n or_o stone_n namely_o of_o marble_n how_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n turn_v the_o air_n into_o water_n and_o hang_v full_a of_o drop_n which_o sometime_o trickle_v down_o apace_o as_o if_o they_o do_v swear_v so_o when_o the_o earth_n have_v turn_v the_o air_n thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n or_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shall_v never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n is_n shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o tell_v brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rude_a blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a blood_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfect_a in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o yet_o may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n as_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n or_o similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o taste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o vein_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o colour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o sort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o as_o the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o by_o what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v in_o mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v it_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n and_o colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a to_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o any_o of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o any_o mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o
the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o declare_v that_o the_o grief_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o strangury_n green_a thick_o and_o green_a thick_a urine_n and_o green_a namely_o in_o ague_n be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jawnder_n either_o present_a or_o ready_a to_o come_v colour_v thick_o and_o ash_n colour_v thick_a urine_n and_o ash_n colour_v if_o it_o appear_v in_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o settle_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o burn_a ague_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o strangury_n will_v come_v short_o black_a thick_o and_o black_a but_o if_o a_o black_a colour_n appear_v in_o thick_a urine_n it_o betoken_v sometime_o well_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fever_n quarten_n and_o of_o melancholic_a madness_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o melancholic_a matter_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n do_v avoid_v out_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n be_v burn_v through_o exceed_a heat_n 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cold_a and_o natural_a heat_n less_o and_o the_o high_o colour_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n but_o to_o speak_v particular_o white_a white_a that_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o the_o better_a if_o the_o urine_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o concoction_n fail_v quite_o and_o the_o light_a colour_v the_o worse_a pale_a colour_n in_o better_a somewhat_o pale_a pale_a though_o it_o also_o declare_v lack_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n and_o flaxen_a colour_n flaxen_a flaxen_a though_o it_o betoken_v beginning_n of_o concoction_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v well_o take_v if_o all_o other_o sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o last_o of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o order_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a heat_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n but_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n and_o ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o without_o and_o so_o like_o wise_a of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a urine_n white_a white_a if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a urine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o they_o alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v long_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o lust_a sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a horn_z white_z gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o appear_v in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a ague_n and_o 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thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n ground_n colour_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o 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sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v watery_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o elso_n to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v needs_o follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceive_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a or_o blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n but_o yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o 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shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o it_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a cold_a or_o excessive_a heat_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o same_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o swim_n and_o the_o cloud_n for_o they_o be_v in_o kind_n but_o one_o thing_n save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o lightness_n and_o heft_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o place_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n be_v much_o after_o one_o rate_n though_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o likewise_o of_o their_o quantity_n quantity_n quantity_n which_o as_o it_o be_v then_o only_o commendable_a when_o it_o be_v mean_a so_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a it_o do_v declare_v some_o alteration_n in_o man_n though_o not_o always_o extreme_o evil_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o fat_a or_o grow_v to_o a_o corporateness_n great_a great_a and_o that_o
ash-colour_n a_o leadie_a or_o ash_n colour_a circle_n do_v signify_v the_o fall_a evil_n through_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o such_o grief_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o sinew_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o after_o such_o a_o leadie_a colour_n there_o follow_v a_o reddsh_fw-mi colour_n that_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o than_o do_v nature_n gather_v strength_n again_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n revive_v if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n be_v green_a green_n green_n and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o choler_n shall_v cause_v a_o frenzy_n black_a colour_n in_o the_o circle_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v mortification_n black_n black_n and_o sometime_o only_o extreme_a heat_n but_o these_o shall_v you_o distinct_a as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o if_o green_a colour_n go_v before_o then_o do_v the_o black_a betoken_v adustion_n through_o heat_n but_o if_o his_o colour_n last_v before_o be_v ash-colour_n then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o death_n come_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o cold_a and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n garland_n quiver_a in_o the_o garland_n sometime_o also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o quiver_a and_o tremble_v in_o the_o garland_n and_o that_o declare_v grief_n in_o the_o backbone_n and_o thus_o many_o token_n be_v take_v of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n sometime_o there_o will_v appear_v fleet_v on_o the_o urine_n certain_a scum_n or_o fattiness_n fattiness_n fattiness_n sometime_o like_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o thin_a spider_n web_n and_o these_o both_o do_v betoken_v the_o melt_a of_o the_o fat_a within_o the_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o prognostic_n 30._o 7_o aph._n 30._o howbeit_o in_o his_o aphorism_n he_o do_v assign_v it_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o peculiarly_a say_v in_o whole_a urine_n there_o fleet_v fattiness_n and_o that_o much_o at_o once_o they_o have_v pain_n in_o the_o reins_o but_o shall_v not_o long_o endure_v this_o aphorism_n do_v galen_n understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o that_o fattiness_n appear_v quick_o and_o much_o at_o once_o else_o if_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o long_a continuance_n so_o do_v it_o not_o betoken_v waist_n only_o of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o reins_o but_o rather_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o sign_n yet_o be_v not_o always_o evil_a except_o it_o continue_v long_o for_o if_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a while_n it_o declare_v no_o great_a evil_n now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o other_o sign_n if_o the_o urine_n have_v a_o stink_a savour_n urine_n stink_v savour_n in_o urine_n it_o be_v ever_o a_o evil_a sign_n for_o it_o do_v betoken_v some_o putrefaction_n more_o or_o less_o as_o of_o the_o bladder_n only_o by_o some_o blister_n or_o sore_n in_o it_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o when_o the_o stinch_v be_v very_o great_a and_o there_o appear_v also_o scale_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stink_a savour_n but_o mean_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v the_o sore_a to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o ever_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n in_o urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o sore_n and_o if_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n and_o stinch_v do_v abate_v it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n but_o if_o the_o other_o continue_v or_o increase_v it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n if_o the_o urine_n do_v stink_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o some_o mortify_n for_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n mean_v token_n of_o concoction_n then_o be_v the_o mortification_n in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a then_o be_v that_o mortification_n rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o overrun_v brief_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n which_o i_o say_v be_v appertain_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o urine_n itself_o howbeit_o two_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o these_o other_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v overpass_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n expel_v there_o with_o also_o blood_n come_v forth_o with_o urine_n blood_n blood_n do_v declare_v some_o sore_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o aphorism_n or_o else_o some_o vein_n to_o be_v break_v about_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o without_o manifest_a cause_n howbeit_o as_o galen_n oribasius_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v declare_v and_o reason_n also_o with_o experience_n do_v consent_n there_o may_v appear_v blood_n in_o the_o urine_n also_o if_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o liver_n or_o in_o the_o shaft_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o pain_n feel_v in_o the_o place_n and_o part_n will_v utter_v from_o whence_o the_o blood_n come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o gravel_n hypocrates_n say_v gravel_n gravel_n in_o who_o urine_n there_o appear_v gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o have_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o galen_n add_v but_o common_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o reins_o the_o gravel_n will_v be_v red_a as_o hypocrates_n declare_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a of_o urine_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n be_v already_o declare_v that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v declare_v unto_o man_n the_o manifold_a disease_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o warn_v he_o before_o of_o the_o grief_n to_o come_v whereby_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o eschew_v it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v diligent_a now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n so_o it_o have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o in_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o other_o way_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v some_o though_o not_o all_o and_o first_o out_o of_o pliny_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o recite_v strange_a operation_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v leontophon_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o beast_n lynx_n which_o i_o omit_v now_o with_o many_o other_o but_o this_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v man_n urine_n of_o man_n that_o hosthanes_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o own_o urine_n drop_v upon_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o fuller_n which_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o urine_n ostrich_n urine_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ostrich_n will_v do_v away_o blot_n and_o mole_n of_o ink_n also_o that_o if_o urine_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n of_o like_a quantity_n and_o so_o pour_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v both_o nourish_v they_o as_o many_o man_n say_v and_o also_o drive_v all_o noyance_n from_o they_o the_o urine_n also_o of_o man_n or_o ox_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o bee_n bee_n bee_n will_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cormier_n or_o cornoiller_n tree_n and_o likewise_o if_o bean_n be_v steep_v in_o urine_n bean_n bean_n and_o water_n three_o day_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v some_o judge_n that_o they_o will_v increase_v exceed_o etc._n dioscorides_n sting_a adder_n etc._n etc._n dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o man_n own_o urine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o sting_v of_o adder_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o sea-adder_n of_o scorpion_n and_o dragon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o stinge_a part_n withal_o urine_n dog_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o dog_n be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n and_o to_o cleanse_v manginess_n and_o itchinesse_n if_o salt_n peter_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o that_o that_o be_v old_a will_n more_o strong_o cleanse_v scale_n scurff_n
smell_n of_o turpentine_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o water_n as_o also_o when_o the_o cyancan_n and_o armenian_a stone_n be_v wash_v oil_n and_o fat_a that_o the_o vicious_a malignant_a quality_n and_o foul_a smell_n may_v be_v take_v away_o lie_v be_v a_o watery_a or_o spiritous_a humour_n sift_v through_o ash_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o moisture_n pour_v out_o on_o it_o for_o from_o the_o ash_n it_o have_v his_o strength_n of_o dry_v cleanse_a and_o cut_v by_o his_o sharpness_n which_o the_o actual_a and_o potential_a hear_v of_o the_o liquor_n pour_v forth_o increase_v and_o by_o consequent_a it_o have_v no_o strength_n of_o soften_a or_o conglutinate_v together_o if_o the_o moisture_n pour_v on_o be_v potential_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v the_o lie_v be_v also_o but_o see_v the_o ash_n do_v retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n neither_o from_o the_o lie_n will_v any_o virtue_n be_v in_o it_o at_o all_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o lie_n arise_v from_o that_o moisture_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v melt_v with_o a_o vehement_a fire_n and_o advance_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o vessel_n take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o after_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o foulness_n away_o induce_v especial_o a_o smoothness_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o wheyie_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o dieuretick_n power_n of_o cut_v the_o phlegm_n and_o deobstructing_a the_o vein_n but_o it_o have_v no_o sweat_a power_n unless_o it_o be_v get_v from_o good_a wine_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n nor_o of_o a_o counterpoison_v by_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v get_v from_o distil_a water_n decoction_n and_o infusion_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o that_o plant_n resist_v poison_n be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o strata_fw-la in_o the_o strain_n through_o but_o by_o accident_n while_o it_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o tough_a clammy_a poison_n by_o dry_v and_o cut_v by_o urine_n and_o sweating_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o poison_n nature_n together_o thrust_v forth_o the_o poison_n by_o which_o advice_n many_o drink_n their_o own_o urine_n in_o time_n when_o the_o air_n be_v infect_v that_o mixture_n also_o be_v like_a to_o infusion_n when_o the_o oil_n and_o watery_a humour_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o earthy_a matter_n for_o when_o the_o oily_a humour_n repell_v from_o it_o the_o water_n contrary_o the_o watery_a may_v be_v easy_o dry_v up_o with_o the_o earthy_a so_o that_o thence_o it_o may_v easy_o admit_v the_o oil_n it_o accord_v rather_o that_o the_o earthy_a matter_n be_v mingle_v before_o with_o the_o watery_a moist_a then_o with_o the_o oylic_a so_o in_o the_o threefold_a medicine_n lythargie_n or_o white-lead_a be_v first_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o with_o oil_n 5._o decoction_n the_o humour_n be_v either_o digest_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o humour_n and_o earthy_a matter_n until_o that_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o watery_a part_n exhale_v away_o as_o it_o be_v in_o boil_a of_o salt_n water_n 1._o of_o a_o nitrous_a humour_n of_o juice_n express_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o occasion_n of_o putrefaction_n on_o may_v be_v give_v 2._o the_o vicious_a or_o evil_a quality_n exhale_v away_o 3._o hard_a thing_n may_v be_v soften_v 4._o the_o medicinable_a quality_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o humour_n 5._o and_o that_o the_o moist_a pant_n may_v be_v exact_o mix_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o earthy_a and_o these_o also_o be_v two_o end_n of_o insolation_n when_o we_o expose_v into_o the_o sun_n oil_n spirit_n or_o vinegar_n with_o thing_n infuse_v for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a decoction_n or_o digestion_n that_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o settle_v so_o that_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v that_o humour_n be_v either_o a_o oily_a or_o a_o watery_a juice_n draw_v forth_o water_n wine_n beer_n sweet_a wine_n honeyed_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n foolish_o call_v by_o some_o a_o menstruum_fw-la since_o no_o physical_a infusion_n or_o decoction_n require_v the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n but_o may_v at_o the_o utmost_a be_v finish_v in_o three_o day_n space_n 1._o decoction_n be_v make_v in_o a_o vessel_n shut_v or_o close_v when_o we_o fear_v the_o loss_n or_o fly_v away_o of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n 2._o or_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n when_o we_o will_v exhale_v offensive_a quality_n there_o be_v need_n of_o be_v careful_a about_o it_o and_o look_v often_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o of_o double_a clarify_n it_o either_o in_o the_o bath_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v and_o to_o prevent_v empyreuma_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n hard_a thing_n require_v a_o long_a time_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o require_v more_o moistness_n in_o which_o their_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v for_o avoid_v putrefaction_n 2._o less_o hard_o require_v a_o l_a time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n to_o be_v resolve_v so_o we_o boil_v leaf_n to_o the_o consumption_n only_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o water_n 3._o flower_n and_o spice_n require_v a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o two_o or_o there_o walme_n will_v suffice_v sometime_o the_o decoction_n be_v reiterated_a or_o the_o infusion_n by_o a_o strain_n or_o expression_n renew_v that_o the_o thick_a part_n be_v separate_v those_o which_o be_v thin_a may_v in_o the_o other_o decoction_n be_v mote_n exact_o unite_v together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a natural_a coction_n as_o when_o new_a wine_n boil_v up_o or_o as_o new_a beer_n brew_v honey_n and_o water_n mix_v new_a wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o infusion_n when_o as_o the_o potential_a heat_n actuate_v or_o put_v a_o work_n separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n from_o the_o thin_a some_o advance_v upward_o and_o some_o settle_v downward_o and_o resolve_v the_o thin_a part_n into_o vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v scatter_v if_o there_o be_v not_o space_n or_o issue_n enough_o to_o go_v forth_o the_o same_o break_v the_o vessel_n a_o piece_n though_o very_o strong_a though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o actaurius_n syrup_n or_o a_o julep_n be_v water_n boil_a with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n or_o wine_n boil_a to_o the_o three_o part_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n all_o decoction_n be_v call_v syrup_n in_o which_o water_n with_o plant_n be_v boil_a either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n or_o hony_n and_o julep_n when_o still_v water_n rob_n when_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o in_o a_o equal_a weight_n with_o sugar_n or_o boil_a with_o a_o half_a part_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n and_o hony_n be_v add_v for_o cleanse_v taste_n or_o lust_a sake_n for_o by_o their_o clamminess_n as_o by_o a_o coagulation_n it_o conserve_v the_o part_n unite_v in_o preparation_n of_o simple_a syrup_n for_o continuance_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n of_o flower_n of_o violet_n or_o rose_n it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v the_o juice_n of_o violet_n press_v out_o to_o be_v infuse_v raw_a in_o sugar_n clarify_v warm_a not_o boil_v lest_o it_o exhale_v away_o some_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o set_v it_o into_o the_o sun_n to_o resolve_v away_o the_o superfluous_a watery_a moistness_n and_o if_o insolation_n suffice_v not_o by_o incline_v the_o vessel_n to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v watery_a and_o then_o be_v boil_a again_o to_o pour_v it_o on_o for_o so_o the_o smell_v and_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n will_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v more_o powerful_o concern_v which_o our_o reformer_n quercetan_n have_v nothing_o he_o can_v more_o boast_v of_o but_o see_v in_o rose_n there_o be_v a_o aicry_n spirituous_a and_o oily_a matter_n which_o either_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o juice_n or_o be_v more_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o fervent_a decoction_n it_o be_v best_o that_o rose_n be_v first_o infuse_v in_o a_o boil_a or_o fervent_a decoction_n and_o some_o hour_n after_o press_v forth_o and_o to_o this_o juice_n other_o rose_n be_v put_v and_o be_v about_o nine_o time_n iterate_v by_o infusion_n in_o balneo_fw-la to_o prevent_v empyreuma_n and_o evaporation_n than_o that_o juice_n at_o length_n press_v or_o strain_v out_o shall_v be_v boil_a with_o about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o sugar_n to_o a_o fit_a consistence_n in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la for_o since_o the_o purgative_a