a_o skinny_a substance_n or_o hinder_v the_o swallow_a of_o our_o meat_n therefore_o these_o annulary_a gristle_n be_v not_o make_v round_o or_o entire_a circle_n but_o where_o the_o gullet_n touch_v the_o windpipe_n there_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o circle_n be_v only_o a_o soft_a membrane_n which_o may_v easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o be_v design_o do_v for_o this_o end_n and_o use_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o windpipe_n enter_v the_o lung_n its_o cartilage_n be_v no_o long_o deficient_a but_o perfect_a circle_n or_o ring_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v entire_a lâ—â—â—ly_o for_o the_o various_a modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v endue_v with_o several_a cartilage_n and_o muscle_n to_o contract_v or_o dilate_v it_o as_o we_o will_v have_v our_o voice_n flat_a or_o sharp_a and_o moreover_o the_o whole_a be_v continual_o moisten_v with_o a_o glutinous_a humour_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o small_a glandule_n that_o be_v upon_o its_o inner_a coat_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o sharp_a air_n receive_v in_o or_o breath_n force_v out_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o quick_a and_o tender_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o provoke_v to_o cast_v out_o by_o cough_v whatever_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o from_o without_o or_o be_v discharge_v into_o it_o from_o within_o seven_o the_o heart_n which_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v and_o real_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la by_o its_o uncessant_a motion_n distribute_v the_o blood_n the_o vehicle_n of_o life_n and_o with_o it_o the_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o it_o do_v continual_o irrigate_n nourish_v and_o keep_v hot_a and_o supple_a all_o the_o member_n be_v it_o not_o admirable_a that_o from_o this_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n there_o shall_v be_v channel_n and_o conduit-pipe_n to_o every_o even_o the_o least_o and_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n just_a as_o if_o from_o one_o waterhouse_n there_o shall_v be_v pipe_n convey_v the_o water_n to_o every_o house_n in_o a_o town_n and_o to_o every_o room_n in_o each_o house_n or_o from_o one_o fountain_n in_o a_o garden_n there_o shall_v be_v little_a channel_n or_o dikes_n cut_v to_o every_o bed_n and_o every_o plant_n grow_v therein_o as_o we_o have_v see_v more_o than_o once_o do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o confess_v the_o heart_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v design_v to_o so_o noble_a a_o use_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n or_o conservatory_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n and_o to_o inspire_v the_o blood_n therewith_o for_o the_o lung_n serve_v rather_o for_o the_o accension_n or_o maintain_v that_o flame_n the_o blood_n receive_v there_o from_o the_o air_n those_o particle_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n thereof_o and_o so_o impregnate_v run_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o machine_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o force_v it_o out_o by_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o a_o syringe_n do_v any_o liquor_n though_o not_o by_o the_o same_o artifice_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o ignoble_a use_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v indispensible_o necessary_a for_o the_o quicken_a and_o enliven_a of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o supply_v of_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n now_o for_o this_o use_n of_o receive_v and_o pump_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o heart_n be_v admirable_o contrive_v for_o first_o be_v a_o muscular_a part_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o order_n of_o fibres_n run_v circular_o or_o spiral_o from_o base_a to_o tip_n contrary_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v draw_v or_o contract_v contrary_a way_n do_v violent_o constringe_v and_o straiten_v the_o ventricles_n and_o strong_o force_v out_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o have_v former_o intimate_v then_o the_o vessel_n we_o call_v artery_n which_o carry_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o several_a part_n have_v valve_n which_o open_v outward_o like_o trapdoor_n and_o give_v the_o blood_n a_o free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o return_v back_o again_o thither_o and_o the_o vein_n which_o bring_v it_o back_o from_o the_o several_a member_n to_o the_o heart_n have_v valve_n or_o trapdoor_n which_o open_a inward_o so_o as_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o prevent_v it_o from_o run_v back_o again_o that_o way_n beside_o the_o artery_n consist_v of_o a_o quandruple_a coat_n the_o three_o of_o which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o annular_a or_o orbicular_a carneous_a fibre_n to_o a_o good_a thickness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o muscular_a nature_n after_o every_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n serve_v to_o contract_v the_o vessel_n successive_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n so_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o peristaltic_a motion_n impel_v the_o blood_n onward_o to_o the_o capillary_a extremity_n and_o through_o the_o muscle_n with_o great_a force_n and_o swiftness_n so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o only_o cause_v by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wave_n or_o flush_n as_o des_n cartes_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o but_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n themselves_o which_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o certain_a seq_n louvain_n physician_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v galens_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n make_v good_a against_o he_o first_o say_v he_o if_o you_o slit_v the_o artery_n and_o thrust_n into_o it_o a_o pipe_n so_o big_a as_o to_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o it_o and_o cast_v a_o strait_a ligature_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n contain_v the_o pipe_n and_o so_o bind_v it_o fast_o to_o the_o pipe_n notwithstanding_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n through_o the_o pipe_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o artery_n beat_v below_o the_o ligature_n but_o do_v but_o take_v off_o the_o ligature_n it_o will_v commence_v again_o to_o beat_v immediate_o but_o because_o one_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o reply_v to_o this_o experiment_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o when_o bind_v it_o do_v not_o beat_v be_v because_o the_o current_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o pipe_n when_o beneath_o the_o pipe_n it_o come_v to_o have_v more_o liberty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stretch_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o pulse_n but_o when_o the_o ligature_n be_v take_v off_o it_o may_v flow_v between_o the_o enclose_a tube_n and_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n therefore_o he_o add_v another_o which_o clear_o evince_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o flow_v down_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o cause_v the_o pulse_n that_o be_v if_o you_o straiten_v the_o artery_n never_o so_o much_o provide_v the_o side_n of_o it_o do_v not_o quite_o meet_v and_o stop_v all_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o vessel_n will_v notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o beat_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o coarctation_n so_o we_o see_v some_o physician_n both_o ancient_n as_o galen_n and_o modern_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v owe_v to_o their_o coat_n though_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o observe_v the_o three_o coat_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o be_v a_o muscular_a body_n compose_v of_o annulary_a fibres_n be_v dr._n willis_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gullet_n of_o cow_n when_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o i_o have_v often_o behold_v with_o pleasure_n for_o after_o they_o have_v swallow_v one_o morsel_n if_o you_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o their_o throat_n you_o will_v soon_o see_v another_o ascend_v and_o run_v pretty_a swift_o all_o along_o the_o throat_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o successive_a contraction_n or_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gullet_n continual_o follow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o ruminant_a creature_n have_v a_o power_n by_o the_o imperium_fw-la of_o their_o will_n of_o direct_v this_o peristaltic_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o heart_n but_o that_o it_o and_o the_o brain_n do_v mutuas_fw-la operas_fw-la tradere_fw-la enable_v one_o another_o
supply_v with_o air_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o and_o by_o convulse_v and_o short_o relax_v and_o deprive_v of_o motion_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v untouched_a still_o retain_v it_o nay_o more_o than_o all_o this_o plant_n themselves_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o respiration_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o derivation_n of_o air_n to_o all_o their_o part_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v nay_o first_o discover_v by_o that_o great_a and_o curious_a naturalist_n malpighius_n another_o use_n of_o the_o air_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o infect_v moreover_o by_o its_o gravity_n it_o raise_v the_o water_n in_o pump_n siphons_n and_o other_o engine_n and_o perform_v all_o those_o feat_n which_o former_a philosopher_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n attribute_v to_o a_o final_a namely_o nature_n abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuity_n or_o empty_a space_n the_o elastic_a or_o expansive_a faculty_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o dilate_v itself_o when_o compress_v indeed_o this_o low_a region_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o superincumbent_n be_v always_o in_o a_o compress_a state_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o common_a weather-glass_n in_o wind_n gun_n and_o in_o several_a ingenious_a water-work_n and_o doubtless_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o many_o natural_a effect_n and_o operation_n against_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n live_v its_o heart_n pulss_v and_o its_o blood_n circulate_v and_o yet_o it_o draw_v in_o no_o air_n neither_o have_v the_o air_n any_o access_n to_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v receive_v air_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o in_o its_o present_a state_n from_o the_o maternal_a blood_n by_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la or_o the_o cotyledones_fw-la this_o opinion_n general_o propound_v viz._n that_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o dam_n do_v serve_v the_o foetus_fw-la also_o or_o supply_v sufficient_a air_n to_o it_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o book_n but_o the_o explicit_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n edward_n hulse_n which_o compare_v with_o my_o own_o anatomical_a observation_n i_o find_v so_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o high_o probable_a that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o yield_v a_o firm_a assent_n to_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o cotyledones_fw-la of_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o i_o have_v often_o dissect_v and_o by_o analogy_n through_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la in_o a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o impregnation_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o air_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o nutrition_n what_o need_v of_o two_o such_o great_a artery_n to_o convey_v the_o blood_n thither_o it_o will_v one_o may_v rational_o think_v be_v more_o likely_a that_o as_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o every_o animal_n so_o here_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o lacteal_v vein_n form_v begin_v from_o the_o placenta_n or_o cotyledon_n which_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a ductus_fw-la shall_v at_o last_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la second_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o calf_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n to_o terminate_v in_o certain_a body_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o carneous_a papillae_fw-la as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o so_o many_o socket_n of_o the_o cotyledon_n grow_v on_o the_o womb_n which_o carneous_a papillae_fw-la may_n without_o force_n or_o laceration_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o those_o socket_n now_o these_o papillae_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v the_o aristae_fw-la or_o radii_fw-la of_o a_o fish_n gills_o and_o very_o probable_o have_v the_o same_o use_n to_o take_v in_o the_o air._n so_o that_o the_o maternal_a blood_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o cotyledon_n and_o encircle_n these_o papillae_fw-la communicate_v by_o they_o to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o air_n wherewith_o itself_o be_v impregnate_n as_o the_o water_n flow_v about_o the_o carneous_a radii_fw-la of_o the_o fish_n gills_o do_v the_o air_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o to_o they_o three_o that_o the_o maternal_a blood_n flow_v most_o copious_o to_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la in_o woman_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o great_a hemorrhagy_n that_o succeed_v the_o separation_n thereof_o at_o the_o birth_n four_o after_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v form_v the_o foetus_fw-la seem_v to_o take_v in_o its_o whole_a nourishment_n by_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o calf_n plenty_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o amnio_n wherein_o he_o swim_v and_o faeces_fw-la in_o his_o intestine_n and_o abundance_n of_o urine_n in_o the_o allantoide_n so_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n do_v live_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o fish_n last_o why_o else_o shall_v there_o be_v such_o a_o instant_a necessity_n of_o respiration_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o womb_n this_o way_n we_o may_v give_v a_o facile_a and_o very_a probable_a account_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n because_o receive_v no_o more_o communication_n of_o air_n from_o its_o dam_n or_o mother_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o speedy_a supply_n from_o without_o or_o else_o extinguish_v and_o die_v for_o want_v of_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v long_o without_o air_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n than_o it_o can_v do_v afterward_o and_o here_o methinks_v appear_v a_o necessity_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o agency_n of_o some_o superintendent_n intelligent_a be_v be_v it_o a_o plastic_a nature_n or_o what_o you_o will_n for_o what_o else_o shall_v put_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o respiration_n in_o motion_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v bring_v forth_o why_o can_v they_o not_o have_v rest_v as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o womb_n what_o ail_v they_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o get_v in_o air_n to_o maintain_v the_o creature_n life_n why_o can_v they_o not_o patient_o suffer_v it_o to_o die_v that_o the_o air_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o rush_v in_o be_v clear_a for_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a force_n to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_a air_n and_o make_v room_n for_o the_o external_a to_o enter_v you_o will_v say_v the_o spirit_n do_v at_o this_o time_n flow_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n the_o diaphragm_n and_o other_o muscle_n which_o concur_v to_o that_o action_n and_o move_v they_o but_o what_o rouse_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v quiescent_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n here_o be_v no_o appear_v impellent_fw-fr but_o the_o external_a air_n the_o body_n suffer_v no_o change_n but_o of_o place_n out_o of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a prison_n into_o the_o open_a and_o cool_a air._n but_o how_o or_o why_o that_o shall_v have_v such_o influence_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o drive_v they_o into_o those_o muscle_n elective_o i_o be_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o discern_v three_o water_n be_v one_o part_n and_o that_o not_o the_o least_o of_o our_o sustenance_n and_o that_o afford_v the_o great_a share_n of_o matter_n in_o all_o production_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o principle_n or_o minute_n component_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o those_o inferior_a uses_n of_o wash_v and_o bathe_v dress_n and_o prepare_v of_o victual_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a conceptacula_fw-la and_o congregation_n of_o water_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o all_o over_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o spring_n and_o river_n there_o will_v occur_v abundant_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n the_o sea_n what_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fish_n do_v it_o nourish_v psalm_n 104._o 25._o in_o the_o verse_n next_o to_o my_o text._n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n so_o be_v this_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n wherein_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a beast_n etc._n etc._n how_o do_v it_o exact_o compose_v itself_o to_o a_o level_n or_o equal_a superficies_n and_o with_o the_o earth_n make_v up_o one_o spherical_a roundness_n how_o do_v it_o constant_o observe_v its_o ebb_n and_o flow_v its_o spring_n and_o nepetide_n and_o still_o retain_v its_o saltness_n so_o convenient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n serve_v also_o the_o use_n of_o man_n for_o navigation_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o carriage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v define_v by_o shore_n and_o
no_o use_n of_o respiration_n by_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n do_v not_o all_o i_o may_v say_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o flow_v through_o they_o but_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n or_o channel_n contrive_v one_o call_v the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v immediate_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o enter_v the_o right_a at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v a_o large_a arterial_a channel_n pass_v from_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n immediate_o into_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n which_o likewise_o derive_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n thither_o without_o run_v at_o all_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o two_o be_v close_v up_o soon_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o it_o breathe_v no_o more_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la but_o respiration_n by_o the_o lung_n be_v needful_a for_o it_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v form_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o part_n yet_o during_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n they_o lie_v by_o as_o useless_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o ruminate_v creature_n the_o three_o foremost_a stomach_n not_o only_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o young_a in_o the_o womb_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n be_v unemployed_a and_o useless_a the_o milk_n pass_v immediate_o into_o the_o four_o another_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v concern_v generation_n which_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n because_o it_o take_v away_o some_o concession_n of_o naturalist_n that_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o atheist_n fictitious_a and_o ridiculous_a account_n of_o the_o first_o production_n of_o mankind_n and_o other_o animal_n viz._n that_o all_o sort_n of_o infect_v yea_o and_o some_o quadrupe_v too_o as_o frog_n and_o mouse_n be_v produce_v spontaneous_o my_o observation_n and_o affirmation_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o aequivocal_a or_o spontaneous_a generation_n but_o that_o all_o animal_n as_o well_o small_a as_o great_a not_o exclude_v the_o vile_a and_o most_o contemptible_a insect_n be_v generate_v by_o animal_n parent_n of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o themselves_o that_o noble_a italian_a vertuoso_fw-la francisco_n redi_fw-la have_v experiment_v that_o no_o putrify_a flesh_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a of_o any_o thing_n will_v of_o itself_o if_o all_o infect_v be_v careful_o keep_v from_o it_o produce_v any_o the_o same_o experiment_n i_o remember_v doctor_n wilkins_n late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n tell_v i_o have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n no_o instance_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v so_o much_o puzzle_v i_o as_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o intestine_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n but_o see_v the_o round_a worm_n do_v manifest_o generate_v and_o probable_o the_o other_o kind_n too_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o come_v original_o from_o seed_n which_o how_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o gut_n may_v afterward_o possible_o be_v discover_v moreover_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o plant_n too_o that_o themselves_o produce_v seed_n which_o be_v all_o but_o some_o very_a imperfect_a one_o which_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n come_v of_o seed_n themselves_o for_o that_o great_a naturalist_n malpighius_n to_o make_v experiment_n whether_o earth_n will_v of_o its_o self_n put_v forth_o plant_n take_v some_o purposely_o dig_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a place_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n the_o top_n whereof_o he_o cover_v with_o silk_n many_o time_n double_v and_o strain_v over_o it_o which_o will_v admit_v the_o water_n and_o air_n to_o pass_v through_o but_o exclude_v the_o least_o seed_n that_o may_v be_v waft_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o event_n be_v that_o no_o plant_n at_o all_o spring_v up_o in_o it_o nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v how_o in_o a_o ditch_n bank_n or_o grass-plat_a new_o dig_v or_o in_o the_o fenbank_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n mustard_n shall_v abundant_o spring_v up_o where_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n none_o have_v be_v know_v to_o grow_v for_o it_o may_v come_v of_o seed_n which_o have_v lie_v there_o more_o than_o a_o man_n age._n some_z of_o the_o ancient_n mention_v some_o seed_n that_o retain_v their_o fecundity_n forty_o year_n as_o for_o the_o mustard_n that_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n though_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o in_o that_o country_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v be_v bring_v down_o in_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o be_v throw_v up_o the_o bank_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n may_v germinate_v and_o grow_v there_o from_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v make_v three_o practical_a inference_n first_o let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a 1._o god_n for_o the_o perfection_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o eucharistical_a parr_n of_o our_o daily_a devotion_n we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n for_o the_o due_a number_n shape_v and_o use_v of_o our_o limb_n and_o sense_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o bless_v thou_o for_o the_o sound_n and_o healthful_a constitution_n of_o they_o it_o be_v thou_o that_o have_v make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o in_o thy_o 100_o book_n be_v all_o our_o member_n write_v the_o mother_n that_o bear_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v there_o she_o understand_v no_o more_o how_o the_o infant_n be_v form_v than_o itself_o do_v but_o if_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o any_o peculiar_a gift_n or_o endowment_n wherein_o we_o excel_v other_o as_o strength_n or_o beauty_n or_o activity_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o special_a thanks_o for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o think_v the_o better_a of_o ourselves_o therefore_o or_o despise_v they_o that_o want_v it_o now_o because_o these_o bodily_a perfection_n be_v common_a blessing_n we_o be_v apt_a not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v they_o or_o not_o to_o set_v a_o just_a value_n on_o they_o and_o because_o the_o worth_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a discern_v by_o their_o want_n it_o will_v be_v useful_a sometime_o to_o imagine_v or_o suppose_v ourselves_o by_o some_o accident_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o our_o limb_n or_o sense_n as_o a_o hand_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o eye_n for_o than_o we_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o now_o we_o be_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o two_o hand_n and_o one_o hand_n two_o eye_n and_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o two_o excel_v one_o as_o much_o in_o worth_a as_o they_o do_v in_o number_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o can_v spare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lose_a part_n the_o deformity_n and_o unsightlyness_n of_o such_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o body_n will_v alone_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o we_o again_o which_o be_v less_o suppose_v we_o only_o that_o our_o body_n want_v of_o their_o just_a magnitude_n or_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o our_o member_n be_v crooked_a or_o distort_a or_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o rest_n either_o in_o excess_n or_o defect_n nay_o which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o that_o the_o due_a motion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n be_v pervert_v as_o but_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o squint_v the_o eyelid_n in_o twinkle_n the_o tongue_n in_o stammer_n these_o thing_n be_v such_o blemish_n and_o offence_n to_o we_o by_o make_v we_o gazing-stock_n to_o other_o and_o object_n of_o their_o scorn_n and_o derision_n that_o we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o estate_n to_o repair_v such_o defect_n or_o heal_v such_o infirmity_n these_o thing_n consider_v and_o due_o weigh_v will_v sure_o be_v a_o great_a and_o effectual_a motive_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o gratitude_n for_o this_o integrity_n of_o our_o body_n and_o to_o esteem_v it_o no_o small_a blessing_n i_o say_v a_o blessing_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o want_n it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v be_v of_o that_o number_n god_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o be_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o body_n so_o be_v we_o likewise_o for_o the_o health_n of_o it_o and_o the_o sound_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o humour_n health_n be_v the_o principal_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n without_o which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v or_o take_v comfort_n in_o any_o thing_n beside_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o alone_o
be_v as_o strong_a and_o firm_a as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o large_a hole_n for_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n or_o pith_n to_o pass_v along_o and_o each_o particular_a have_v a_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n to_o transmit_v the_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o convey_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n that_o whereas_o the_o breast_n be_v encompass_v with_o rib_n the_o belly_n be_v leave_v free_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o respiration_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a reception_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o also_o for_o the_o convenient_a bend_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o female_n for_o that_o extraordinary_a extension_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pregnancy_n that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v membranous_a and_o capable_a of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v situate_a under_o the_o liver_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n may_v cherish_v it_o and_o contribute_v to_o concoction_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o acid_a ferment_n or_o some_o corruptive_a quality_n for_o so_o speedy_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o preparation_n of_o chyle_n that_o after_o concoction_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o ability_n of_o contract_v itself_o and_o turn_v out_o the_o meat_n that_o the_o bladder_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n and_o so_o extreme_o dilatable_a for_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o urine_n till_o opportunity_n of_o empty_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v shut_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ureter_n so_o artificial_o contrive_v as_o to_o give_v the_o urine_n free_a entrance_n but_o to_o stop_v all_o passage_n backward_o so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o transmit_v the_o wind_n though_o it_o be_v strong_o blow_v and_o force_v in_o that_o the_o liver_n shall_v continual_o separate_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o empty_a it_o into_o the_o intestine_n where_o there_o be_v good_a use_n for_o it_o not_o only_o to_o provoke_v dejection_n but_o also_o to_o attenuate_v the_o chyle_n and_o render_v it_o so_o subtle_a and_o fluid_a as_o to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o lacteous_a vein_n final_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v so_o admirable_o contrive_v and_o adapt_v and_o compact_v together_o for_o their_o several_a motion_n and_o use_v and_o that_o most_o geometrical_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o mechanic_n that_o if_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o change_v the_o figure_n situation_n and_o conjunction_n but_o of_o one_o part_n if_o you_o diminish_v or_o increase_v the_o bulk_n and_o magnitude_n in_o fine_a if_o you_o endeavour_v any_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n you_o mar_v and_o spoil_v instead_o of_o mend_v how_o can_v all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o but_o beget_v wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o under_o one_o skin_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o part_n various_o mingle_v hard_a with_o soft_a fluid_a with_o fix_v solid_a with_o hollow_a those_o in_o rest_n with_o those_o in_o motion_n some_o with_o cavity_n as_o mortess_n to_o receive_v other_o with_o tenons_a to_o fit_v those_o cavity_n all_o these_o so_o pact_n and_o thrust_v so_o close_o together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unnecessary_a vacuity_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o from_o clash_v or_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o or_o hinder_v each_o other_o motion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o friendly_a conspire_v all_o help_n and_o assist_v mutual_o one_o the_o other_o all_o concur_v in_o one_o general_a end_n and_o design_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v certain_o argument_n and_o effect_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o counsel_n so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v worse_o than_o mad_a that_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o imagine_v all_o these_o to_o be_v casual_a and_o fortuitous_a or_o not_o provide_v and_o design_v by_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o intelligent_a cause_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o handle_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n be_v form_v in_o the_o dark_a recess_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o as_o the_o psalmist_n phrase_n it_o psal._n 139._o 14._o make_v in_o secret_a and_o curious_o wrought_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o work_n be_v so_o admirable_a and_o unaccountable_a that_o neither_o the_o atheist_n nor_o mechanic_n philosopher_n have_v attempt_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n and_o process_n of_o it_o but_o have_v as_o i_o note_v before_o very_o cautious_o and_o prudent_o break_v off_o their_o system_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n here_o and_o leave_v this_o point_n untouched_a and_o those_o account_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o give_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o part_n be_v so_o excessive_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o consutation_n than_o ha_o ha_o he_o and_o i_o have_v already_o further_o show_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a that_o matter_n divide_v into_o as_o minute_n and_o subtle_a part_n as_o you_o will_v or_o can_v imagine_v and_o those_o move_v according_a to_o what_o catholic_n law_n soever_o can_v be_v devise_v shall_v without_o the_o presidency_n and_o direction_n of_o some_o intelligent_a agent_n by_o the_o mere_a agitation_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n run_v itself_o into_o such_o a_o curious_a machine_n as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o must_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o animal_n be_v admirable_o qualify_v to_o be_v fashion_v and_o form_v by_o the_o plastic_a nature_n into_o a_o organical_a body_n contain_v the_o principle_n or_o component_a particle_n of_o all_o the_o several_a homogeneous_a part_n thereof_o for_o indeed_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o club_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o seed_n else_o why_o shall_v parent_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a or_o deaf_a or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o have_v one_o superfluous_a sometime_o generate_v child_n that_o have_v the_o same_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v wonderful_a nothing_o of_o the_o body_n or_o grosser_n matter_n of_o the_o seed_n come_v near_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la or_o in_o some_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o womb_n but_o only_o some_o contagious_a vapour_n or_o subtle_a effluvium_n thereof_o but_o to_o what_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o foetus_fw-la its_o likeness_n to_o the_o parent_n or_o omit_v they_o to_o the_o precedent_a progenitor_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v some_o parent_n that_o have_v be_v both_o black_a haired_a to_o have_v generate_v most_o red_a haired_a child_n because_o their_o ancestor_n hair_n have_v be_v of_o that_o colour_n or_o why_o be_v twin_n so_o often_o extreme_o alike_o whether_o be_v this_o owe_v to_o the_o efficient_a or_o to_o the_o matter_n these_o effluvia_fw-la we_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o male_a seed_n as_o subtle_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o have_v they_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a stroke_n in_o generation_n as_o be_v clear_o demonstrable_a in_o a_o mule_n which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o male_a parent_n that_o be_v the_o ass_n than_o the_o female_a or_o horse_n but_o now_o why_o such_o different_a species_n shall_v not_o only_o mingle_v together_o but_o also_o generate_v a_o animal_n and_o yet_o that_o that_o hybridous_a production_n shall_v not_o again_o generate_v and_o so_o a_o new_a race_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o nature_n shall_v stop_v here_o and_o proceed_v no_o further_o be_v to_o i_o a_o mystery_n and_o unaccountable_a one_o thing_n relate_v to_o generation_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o be_v the_o construction_n of_o a_o set_v of_o temporary_a part_n like_o scaffold_n in_o a_o building_n to_o serve_v a_o present_a end_n which_o be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o afford_v a_o strong_a argument_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o young_a during_o its_o enclosure_n in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v several_a part_n form_v as_o the_o membrane_n invelope_v it_o call_v the_o secundine_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n one_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n the_o urachus_n to_o convey_v the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la part_v whereof_o fall_n away_o at_o the_o birth_n as_o the_o secundine_n and_o placenta_n other_o degenerate_a into_o ligament_n as_o the_o urachus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n beside_o which_o because_o the_o foetus_fw-la during_o its_o abode_n in_o the_o womb_n have_v