perform_v bâ—_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o patient_n what_o be_v the_o disease_n in_o general_a that_o belong_v 〈◊〉_d surgery_n they_o be_v tumor_n impostume_n woundâ—_n ulcer_n fracture_n dislocation_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n whereto_o manual_a operation_n may_v be_v apply_v what_o be_v the_o instrument_n in_o general_n which_o aâ—_n common_o use_v in_o surgery_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n they_o be_v five_o viz._n the_o hand_n bandage_n medicine_n the_o incision-knife_n and_o fire_n what_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o different_a help_n hypocrates_n teach_v we_o in_o say_v that_o wheâ—_n medicine_n be_v not_o sufficient_a recourse_n may_v bâ—_n have_v to_o the_o incision-knife_n and_o afterward_o tâ—_n fire_n intimate_v that_o we_o must_v proceed_v by_o degree_n be_v there_o any_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surgeon_n hand_n alone_o yes_o as_o when_o a_o simple_a and_o small_a dislocation_n 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o be_v reduce_v chap._n ii_o of_o chirurgical_a instrument_n portable_a and_o not_o portable_a what_o do_v you_o call_v portable_a and_o not_o portable_a instrument_n portable_a instrument_n be_v those_o which_o the_o surgeon_n carry_v in_o his_o lancet-case_n with_o his_o plaister-box_n and_o not_o portable_a be_v those_o that_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v about_o he_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v at_o home_n the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o ready_a help_n which_o he_o daily_o administer_v to_o his_o patient_n and_o the_o other_o for_o great_a operation_n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o plaister-box_n these_o instrument_n be_v a_o good_a pair_n of_o sizzer_n a_o razor_n a_o incision-knife_n straight_o and_o crooked_a a_o spatula_fw-la a_o great_a lancet_n to_o open_a impostume_n and_o lesser_a for_o let_v blood_n they_o likewise_o carry_v separately_z in_o very_o near_a lancet-case_n a_o hollow_a probe_n make_v of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n as_o also_o many_o other_o probes_fw-la straight_o crooked_a fold_v and_o of_o different_a thickness_n a_o pipe_n of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n to_o convey_v the_o cauterize_n button_n to_o a_o remote_a part_n without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o burn_v those_o that_o be_v near_o it_o another_o pipe_n or_o tube_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o case_n for_o needle_n which_o have_v eye_n at_o one_o end_n for_o sow_v a_o carlet_a or_o thick_a triangular_a needle_n a_o small_a file_n a_o steel_n instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n a_o fleam_n a_o pair_n of_o crooked_a forceps_n to_o draw_v a_o tooth_n a_o pelican_n a_o crow_n bill_n several_a sort_n of_o raspatories_n a_o hook_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o skin_n in_o cut_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o repository_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a operation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a operation_n and_o other_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n appropriate_v to_o particular_a operation_n be_v the_o trepan_n for_o open_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o head_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o catheter_n or_o probes_fw-la for_o man_n and_o woman_n afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n extractor_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o lithotomy_n and_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o gravel_n large_a crooked_a incision-knive_n and_o a_o saw_n to_o make_v amputation_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n great_a needle_n with_o three_o edge_n to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v seton_n small_a needle_n to_o couch_v cataract_n other_o needle_n thin_a plate_n and_o buckle_n to_o close_v a_o hair-lip_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o salvatory_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o portable_a instrument_n yes_o because_o the_o balsam_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n contain_v therein_o be_v mean_n whereof_o the_o surgeon_n make_v use_v to_o restore_v health_n chap._n iii_o of_o anatomy_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v anatomy_n it_o be_v the_o analysis_n or_o exact_a division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o discover_v their_o nature_n and_o original_a what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o surgeon_n before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o dissect_v a_o body_n two_o thing_n viz._n the_o external_a structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o proportion_n or_o correspondence_n between_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v within_o why_o so_o because_o without_o this_o exterior_a and_o general_a knowledge_n the_o surgeon_n will_v be_v often_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v concern_v a_o dislocation_n or_o wound_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o deformity_n which_o he_o perceive_v in_o the_o member_n that_o he_o know_v the_o dislocation_n as_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o correspondence_n which_o the_o outward_a part_n have_v with_o the_o inward_a that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o draw_v any_o certain_a consequence_n relate_v to_o a_o wound_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o body_n what_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v that_o whereof_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v compose_v and_o which_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a life_n or_o sensation_n with_o it_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o humane_a body_n we_o may_v well_o reckon_v up_o fifteen_o distinct_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bone_n the_o cartilege_n the_o ligament_n the_o tendon_n the_o membrane_n the_o fiber_n the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a the_o skin_n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n what_o be_v a_o bone_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o which_o constitute_v its_o principal_a support_n what_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n it_o be_v a_o yield_a and_o supple_a part_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v always_o fasten_v to_o its_o extremity_n to_o mollify_v and_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o ligament_n it_o be_v a_o membranous_a contexture_n usual_o stick_v to_o the_o bone_n to_o contain_v they_o as_o also_o sometime_o to_o other_o part_n to_o suspend_v and_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n what_o be_v a_o tendon_n it_o be_v the_o tail_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n make_v by_o the_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o body_n which_o serve_v to_o corroborate_v it_o in_o its_o action_n and_o to_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o part._n what_o be_v a_o membrane_n it_o be_v a_o nervous_a part_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o adorn_v and_o secure_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o to_o wrap_v up_o or_o cover_v the_o part_n what_o be_v a_o fiber_n they_o be_v fleshy_a line_n of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v a_o nerve_n it_o be_v a_o long_a white_a and_o thin_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n enclose_v within_o a_o double_a tunick_n and_o design_v to_o carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o part_n to_o give_v they_o sense_n and_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n compose_v of_o four_o coat_n that_o carry_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o beat_v or_o pulse_n even_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o part_n the_o blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o life_n and_o nourishment_n what_o be_v a_o vein_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n make_v likewise_o of_o four_o tunicle_n which_o receive_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n what_o be_v flesh_n it_o be_v a_o part_n which_o be_v form_v of_o blood_n thicken_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o that_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n what_o be_v fat_a it_o be_v a_o soft_a body_n make_v of_o the_o unctuous_a and_o sulphurous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o derma_n or_o skin_n it_o be_v a_o net_n compose_v of_o fibres_n vein_n artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o universal_a emunctory_a it_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o imperceptible_a pore_n afford_v a_o passage_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n what_o be_v the_o epiderma_n or_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v a_o small_a fine_a skin_n transparent_a and_o insensible_a have_v also_o innumerable_a pore_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o sweat_n and_o other_o humour_n by_o imperceptible_a transpiration_n it_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a inner_a skin_n to_o dull_v its_o too_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o cover_v
motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v name_v oculorum_fw-la pathetici_fw-la which_o show_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o eye_n whereto_o it_o impart_v a_o string_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o li_n the_o five_o be_v call_v the_o gustative_a and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o send_v twig_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o the_o forehead_n temple_n face_n nostril_n tooth_n and_o privy-part_n the_o six_o be_v likewise_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palate_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o auditive_a nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n which_o when_o go_v forth_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n lip_n mouth_n face_n forehead_n eyelid_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o be_v the_o os_fw-la vagum_fw-la or_o wander_a pair_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n as_o also_o to_o the_o recurrent_a diaphragmatick_a mesenterick_a etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o pair_n after_o have_v form_v a_o true_a with_o the_o eight_o disperse_v its_o twig_n sever_v way_n whereof_o one_o be_v join_v with_o the_o twig_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o into_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n sternâ—hyoideus_n and_o into_o the_o tongue_n the_o intercostal_n and_o spinal_a be_v not_o pair_n nerve_n but_o only_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o other_o pair_n what_o be_v the_o distribution_n and_o use_v of_o the_o thâ—â—_n pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a mâ—row_n there_o be_v seven_o that_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o seuâ—â—_n vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o back_n five_o from_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o froâ—_n the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a progression_n the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n proceed_v from_o between_o the_o occipital_n boâ—â—_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n name_v atlas_n its_o fibre_n bâ—ing_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o neck_n the_o second_o pair_n spring_v from_o between_o the_o fâ—â—â—â—_n and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o fibrâ—â—_n whereof_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n aâ—â—_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o pair_n issue_v from_o between_o the_o secoâ—â—_n and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o its_o fibâ—â—â—_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o flexor_fw-la muscle_n and_o extensor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pair_n procee_v from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o omoâ—â—ta_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o mâ—â—riff_n here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o wâ—â—_n that_o the_o arm_n receive_v branch_n not_o only_o from_o 〈◊〉_d four_o last_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o arm_n remedy_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o phlebotomy_n or_o let_v blood_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v prick_v the_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o basilick_n vein_n in_o the_o elbow_n the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o the_o other_o and_o their_o branch_n be_v distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o abdomen_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n have_v thick_a branch_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n hypogastrium_n and_o thigh_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o four_o upper_a with_o the_o three_o lower_v of_o the_o loin_n send_v forth_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n to_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n impart_v nerve_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n what_o be_v the_o construction_n of_o these_o four_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a in_o its_o outward_a superficies_n be_v in_o the_o inside_n a_o plexus_fw-la or_o interlacement_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o follow_v tunick_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o second_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o former_a be_v altogether_o full_a of_o whitish_a glandule_n that_o serve_v to_o separate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v entire_o musculous_a and_o interweave_v with_o annular_a fibres_n the_o four_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o have_v its_o fibre_n all_o straight_a whence_o proceed_v the_o pulse_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o exact_o answer_v to_o its_o motion_n of_o diastole_n and_o systole_n by_o what_o name_n be_v the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o distribution_n make_v thence_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v name_v aorta_n or_o the_o thick_a artery_n which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n whereto_o it_o communicate_v before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o pericardium_n one_o or_o two_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o coronary_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v upward_o and_o be_v term_v the_o ascend_v artery_n and_o the_o other_o downward_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o descend_v artery_n the_o ascend_v artery_n arise_v upward_o along_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n to_o the_o clavicle_n and_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v the_o subclavian_n artery_n one_o whereof_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n divers_a branch_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a part_n whereto_o they_o be_v distribute_v such_o be_v the_o carotide_n or_o soporales_n interni_fw-la &_o externi_fw-la which_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o intercostal_n the_o axillar_n and_o other_o the_o descend_v artery_n before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o breast_n afford_v certain_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n diaphragm_n and_o low_a rib_n afterward_o it_o penetrate_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o constitute_v seven_o double_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v coeliack_n and_o which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o second_o branch_n contain_v the_o upper_a mesenterick_n the_o three_o the_o emulgent_a which_o pass_v to_o the_o reins_o the_o four_o the_o spermatick_a which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o genitals_o the_o five_o the_o low_a mesenterick_n the_o six_o the_o lumbar_n and_o the_o seven_o the_o muscular_a but_o assoon_o as_o the_o great_a trunk_n be_v come_v downward_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o thick_a artery_n name_v the_o iliack_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o both_o side_n each_o of_o they_o make_v two_o internal_a and_o external_n branch_n which_o likewise_o impart_v sprig_n or_o lesser_a artery_n to_o the_o bladder_n anus_fw-la matrix_fw-la and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n then_o the_o master-branch_n form_v the_o crural_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v communicate_v by_o multiply_v their_o number_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o external_n ankle-bone_n of_o the_o foot_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n make_v of_o four_o kind_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v take_v and_o to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v revive_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o tunick_n that_o make_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o nervous_a and_o straight_a fibres_n the_o second_o be_v a_o plexus_fw-la of_o small_a vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o nourishment_n the_o
from_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n itself_o be_v situate_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n have_v two_o orifice_n whereof_o the_o left_a be_v proper_o call_v stomachus_fw-la or_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o right_n at_o its_o other_o extremity_n pylorus_n or_o the_o low_a orifice_n it_o be_v figure_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o body_n lie_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n viz._n one_o common_a which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o two_o proper_a the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v smooth_a and_o the_o innermost_a altogether_o wrinkle_v what_o be_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o glandule_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o tunicle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v digestion_n and_o have_v divers_a other_o use_n but_o its_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v convey_v afterward_o into_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o canal_n or_o passage_n name_v the_o pancreatic_a this_o juice_n serve_v to_o cause_v the_o chyle_n to_o ferment_n with_o the_o choler_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o grosser_n particle_n from_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n into_o how_o many_o sort_n be_v the_o gut_n distinguish_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n the_o thin_a and_o the_o thick_a how_o many_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n be_v there_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o jejunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n how_o many_o thick_a gut_n be_v there_o three_o likewise_o viz._n the_o coecum_fw-la the_o colon_n and_o the_o rectum_fw-la why_o be_v some_o of_o they_o call_v thin_a gut_n and_o other_o thick_a because_o the_o thin_a be_v small_a be_v appoint_v only_o to_o transport_v the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o reserver_n whereas_o the_o thick_a be_v more_o large_a and_o strong_a serve_v to_o carry_v forth_o the_o gross_a excrement_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v the_o six_o gut_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n no_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v only_o twelve_o finger_n breadth_n long_o the_o jejunum_n be_v the_o second_o so_o call_v because_o always_o empty_a be_v five_o foot_n long_o the_o three_o be_v name_v ileon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a turn_n which_o oblige_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o o_o ilium_n wherâ—_n it_o produce_v a_o rupture_n it_o extend_v itself_o almost_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o first_o of_o the_o thick_a gut_n know_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o coecum_fw-la be_v very_o short_a and_o proper_o only_o a_o appendix_n or_o bag_n of_o a_o finger_n length_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v the_o colon_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o and_o full_a of_o little_a cell_n which_o be_v fill_v sometime_o with_o wind_n and_o other_o matter_n that_o excite_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n it_o encompass_v the_o thin_a gut_n in_o pass_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o mean_n oâ—â—_n its_o great_a circumvolution_n and_o be_v from_o eight_o to_o nine_o foot_n long_o the_o last_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la oâ—_n straight_o gut_n so_o name_v because_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v no_o long_o than_o one_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n what_o be_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v the_o successive_a motion_n and_o undulation_n whereby_o the_o gut_n insensible_o push_v forward_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o that_o motion_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n be_v term_v the_o antiperistaltick_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o iliack_a passion_n or_o twist_v of_o the_o gut_n call_v domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o intolerable_a pain_n what_o be_v the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o membrane_n somewhat_o fleshy_a which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spine_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o by_o its_o fold_n keep_v all_o the_o gut_n steady_a in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o red_a white_z and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o blood_n chyle_n and_o lympha_fw-la which_o serve_v to_o cause_v this_o last_o to_o run_v more_o free_o and_o to_o ferment_n three_o notable_a glandule_n be_v also_o observe_v therein_o the_o great_a whereof_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v name_v asellius_n pancreas_n the_o two_o other_o lesser_a be_v call_v lumbar_n glandule_n as_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o left_a kidney_n from_o each_o of_o these_o glandule_n proceed_v a_o small_a branch_n and_o both_o be_v unite_v together_o to_o make_v the_o great_a lacteal_v vein_n or_o thoracick_a canal_n this_o tube_n convey_v the_o chyle_n along_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o left_a subclavian_n vein_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n froâ—â—_n whence_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n than_o it_o return_v to_o the_o hear_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o go_v forth_o again_o through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n to_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o iâ—_n the_o ordinary_a passage_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o thâ—_n chyle_n and_o the_o sanguification_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o bordel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n at_o thâ—_n distance_n only_o of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o diaphragm_n its_o figure_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a piece_n of_o beef_n it_o be_v convex_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o concave_a within_o its_o substance_n be_v soâ—_n and_o tender_a its_o colour_n and_o consistence_n be_v like_a coagulate_v blood_n it_o be_v cleave_v at_o bottom_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n viz._n one_o great_a anâ—_n the_o other_o less_o its_o office_n be_v to_o purify_v the_o maâ—_n of_o blood_n by_o filtration_n and_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o two_o strong_a ligament_n the_o first_o whereof_o adhere_v 〈◊〉_d the_o diaphragm_n and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o xiphoidâ—_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n two_o great_a vein_n takâ—_n their_o rise_n from_o hence_o viz._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr anâ—_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o form_n innumerable_a branche_n as_o it_o be_v root_n in_o the_o body_n of_o thâ—_n liver_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n thereof_o and_o discharge_v its_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la through_o the_o vessel_n that_o beâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o meatus_fw-la choledochi_n or_o ductus_fw-la biâ—â—ares_fw-la this_o choler_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a excrement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o singular_a use_n in_o cause_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n be_v a_o bowel_v resemble_v a_o heart_n tongue_n in_o shape_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n over-against_o the_o liver_n its_o length_n be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o its_o breadth_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o three_o finger_n its_o substance_n be_v soft_a as_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o colour_n like_o dark_a coagulate_v blood_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la left_a kidney_n diaphragm_n and_o to_o the_o caul_n on_o the_o inside_n as_o also_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o certain_a vein_n call_v vasa_n brevia_fw-la nevertheless_o these_o ligature_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o it_o often_o change_v its_o place_n and_o cause_v many_o dreadful_a symptom_n by_o its_o irregular_a motion_n it_o be_v office_n be_v to_o subtilise_v the_o blood_n by_o cleanse_v and_o refine_n it_o what_o be_v the_o reins_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v part_n of_o a_o fleshy_a consistence_n hard_a and_o more_o firm_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n they_o be_v both_o situate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o umbilical_a region_n upon_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n between_o the_o two_o tunick_n of_o the_o peritonoeum_n but_o the_o right_n be_v low_a than_o the_o left_a their_o shape_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o french_a bean_n and_o they_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o stomach_n whence_o vomit_n be_v frequent_o
of_o â—â—ry_v few_o humour_n and_o other_o altogether_o of_o dry_a matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o tumour_n 〈◊〉_d a_o impostume_n or_o abcess_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o tâ—â—mours_n be_v not_o impostume_n nor_o abcess_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o impostume_n nor_o abcess_n that_o be_v nâ—â—_n tumour_n as_o for_o example_n wen_n and_o gangâ—â—â—_n be_v tumor_n yet_o be_v not_o abcess_n nor_o imâ—â—stumes_n whereas_o these_o last_o be_v always_o tumour_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o cause_v bunch_n and_o elevation_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o general_a method_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o cure_n of_o tumor_n what_o ought_v a_o surgeon_n chief_o to_o observe_v tumor_n before_o he_o undertake_v their_o cuâ—â—_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tumour_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o its_o formation_n and_o 3._o it_o be_v situation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o tumour_n be_v to_o be_v know_v because_o the_o natural_a one_o be_v otherwise_o handle_v than_o that_o which_o be_v ency_v critical_a or_o malignant_a as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o formation_n it_o be_v fourfold_a viz._n the_o beginning_n increase_n state_n and_o declination_n wherein_o altogether_o different_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o tumour_n must_v be_v also_o observe_v because_o the_o dress_n and_o open_v of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o exact_v as_o be_v possible_a to_o avoid_v the_o meeting_n with_o a_o artery_n or_o neighbour_a tendon_n how_o many_o way_n be_v all_o the_o tumor_n that_o be_v curable_a terminate_v they_o be_v terminate_v after_o two_o manner_n viz._n either_o by_o dissolve_v â—em_v or_o by_o suppuration_n be_v not_o the_o scirrhus_n and_o the_o eâ—thiomenus_n or_o gangrene_n two_o mean_n that_o â—â—â—etimes_o serve_v to_o terminate_v and_o cure_v impostume_n yes_o but_o it_o be_v do_v imperfect_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o tumour_n or_o impostume_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o cure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_a malady_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o scirrhus_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v harden_v by_o a_o imperfect_a dissolve_v of_o it_o or_o when_o the_o impostume_n degenerate_v into_o a_o great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a distemper_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o esthiomenus_n or_o gangrene_n that_o succeed_v it_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o cure_v impostume_n that_o of_o dissolve_v or_o that_o of_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n that_o of_o dissolve_v they_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o most_o successful_a and_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a nevertheless_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v except_v wherein_o the_o tumor_n or_o abcess_n be_v critical_a and_o malignant_a for_o then_o the_o way_n of_o suppuration_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a but_o must_v also_o be_v procure_v by_o all_o sonâ—_n of_o mean_n even_o by_o open_v which_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n without_o wait_v for_o their_o perfect_a maturity_n what_o be_v the_o precaution_n whereto_o a_o surgeâ—â—_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n before_o he_o undertake_v the_o open_n of_o tumor_n he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o avoid_v cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o in_o great_a abcess_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n to_o be_v discharge_v at_o once_o to_o prevent_v the_o patient_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n ought_v the_o open_n of_o tumor_n always_o to_o be_v make_v longitudinal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o the_o fibre_n no_o it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o open_v they_o with_o a_o crucial_a incision_n when_o they_o be_v large_a or_o when_o a_o cystis_n or_o membranous_a vehicle_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o matter_n be_v there_o that_o issâ—â—_n forth_o in_o the_o suppuration_n of_o tumor_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n viz._n the_o pus_fw-la ichor_n sanies_fw-la and_o virus_n what_o be_v pus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thick_a matter_n and_o white_a as_o milk_n what_o be_v ichor_n it_o be_v a_o thick_a matter_n like_o the_o pus_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a colour_n what_o be_v sanies_fw-la it_o be_v a_o watery_a matter_n that_o rise_v up_o in_o ulcer_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sap_n in_o tree_n what_o be_v virus_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o watery_a matter_n be_v whitish_a yellowish_a and_o greenish_a at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o ulcer_n very_o much_o stink_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o corrosive_n and_o malignant_a quality_n how_o many_o general_a cause_n be_v there_o of_o tumor_n there_o be_v three_o viz._n the_o primitive_a the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o conjunct_a the_o primitive_a be_v that_o which_o give_v occâ—sion_n to_o the_o tumor_n as_o for_o example_n a_o fall_n or_o a_o blow_v receive_v the_o antecedent_n be_v that_o which_o supply_v it_o with_o matter_n such_o be_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n that_o thicken_v and_o maintain_v the_o phlegmon_n last_o the_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v the_o overflow_a blood_n or_o matter_n which_o immediate_o form_v the_o tumour_n what_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o cure_n the_o primitive_n cause_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o avoid_v the_o fall_n blow_v or_o other_o hurt_v and_o the_o antecedent_n by_o diminish_v the_o plethory_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cool_v the_o whole_a mass_n by_o phlebotomy_n the_o conjunct_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o overflow_a of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v in_o disperse_v it_o by_o dissolve_v or_o else_o in_o discharge_v it_o by_o suppuration_n what_o be_v a_o crisis_n it_o be_v a_o sudden_a settle_n of_o humour_n which_o happen_v in_o disease_n whereby_o they_o be_v usual_o terminate_v how_o be_v these_o critical_a settle_n effect_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n which_o either_o expel_v the_o peccant_a humour_n through_o the_o belly_n or_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o habitude_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o former_a she_o cause_v flux_n of_o humour_n urine_n and_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o other_o she_o excite_v sweating_n tumor_n and_o even_o a_o gangrene_n itself_o in_o what_o part_n do_v the_o critical_a tumor_n usual_o arise_v in_o the_o glandule_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n for_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o emunctory_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o thick_a glandule_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ear_n that_o of_o the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o hean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o armpit_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o those_o under_o the_o groin_n now_o malignant_a tumor_n may_v arise_v in_o all_o these_o part_n but_o the_o venereal_a happen_v only_o in_o the_o groin_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a tumor_n article_n i._o of_o the_o phlegmon_n and_o its_o dependency_n what_o be_v a_o phlegmon_n it_o be_v a_o red_a tumour_n occasion_v by_o the_o blood_n diffuse_v in_o some_o part_n wherein_o it_o cause_v extension_n pain_n and_o heat_n with_o beat_v be_v aneurism_n and_o varices_fw-la which_o be_v tumor_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o phlegmons_n no_o because_o the_o blood_n that_o form_v the_o aneruism_n and_o varices_fw-la be_v not_o extravasated_a nor_o accompany_v with_o inflammation_n but_o only_o a_o tumour_n of_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n may_v echymose_n or_o contusion_n consist_v of_o extravasated_a blood_n be_v esteem_v as_o phlegmon_n by_o no_o mean_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v extravasated_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o phlegmon_n it_o must_v also_o cause_v pain_n heat_v and_o a_o beat_v with_o inflammation_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o echymose_n except_o in_o great_a one_o after_o they_o have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n where_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n ought_v to_o be_v let_v out_o immediate_o to_o prevent_v the_o inflammation_n overmuch_o suppuration_n and_o many_o other_o ill_a consequence_n be_v the_o phlegmon_n always_o compose_v of_o pure_a blood_n no_o it_o may_v happen_v sometime_o to_o partake_v of_o choler_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_a on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v name_v a_o erysipelatous_a oedomatous_a or_o scirrhous_n phlegmon_n always_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o predominant_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o remedy_n what_o be_v the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o a_o phlegmon_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n general_n and_o particular_a the_o former_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o conjunct_a the_o phlegmon_n be_v cure_v in_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o let_v blood_n by_o good_a diet_n and_o sometime_o by_o
phlebotomy_n they_o be_v a_o impostume_n a_o rhombus_fw-la a_o echymosis_n a_o aneurism_n lipothymy_n swoon_a and_o a_o convulsion_n what_o be_v a_o rhombus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o small_a tumour_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v either_o by_o make_v the_o orifice_n too_o small_a or_o large_a than_o the_o capaciousness_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v admit_v the_o rhombus_fw-la be_v cure_v by_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o fair_a water_n between_o the_o fold_n of_o which_o must_v be_v put_v a_o little_a salt_n to_o dissolve_v and_o prevent_v the_o suppuration_n how_o may_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o a_o artery_n have_v be_v prick_v or_o open_v in_o let_v blood_n the_o puncture_n of_o a_o artery_n produce_v a_o aneurism_n and_o the_o open_v of_o it_o cause_v a_o flux_n of_o vermilion_a colour_a blood_n which_o issue_v forth_o in_o abundance_n and_o by_o leaps_z be_v the_o leap_v which_o the_o blood_n make_v in_o run_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o artery_n no_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o basilick_n vein_n lie_v direct_o upon_o a_o artery_n the_o beat_n of_o which_o may_v cause_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o basilica_n to_o run_v out_o leap_v therefore_o these_o three_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v joint_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o leap_v in_o order_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o blood_n proceed_v from_o a_o artery_n how_o may_v it_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o tendon_n have_v be_v hurt_v in_o let_v blood_n it_o be_v know_v when_o in_o open_v the_o median_a vein_n the_o end_n of_o the_o lancet_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n when_o the_o patient_n have_v feel_v great_a pain_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o tendon_n apparent_o begin_v to_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o the_o arm_n to_o swell_v a_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o accident_n thus_o after_o have_v finish_v the_o operation_n a_o bolster_n steep_v in_o oxycratum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o vessel_n a_o proper_a bandage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o arm_n must_v be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o scarf_n if_o the_o inflammation_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o part_n be_v follow_v with_o suppuration_n it_o must_v be_v dress_v with_o a_o small_a tent_n and_o if_o the_o suppuration_n be_v considerable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o dilate_v the_o wound_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o oil_n of_o egg_n and_o brandy_n or_o arcaeus_n lineament_n with_o a_o good_a digestive_a as_o also_o to_o apply_v emplastrum_fw-la ceratum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o embrocation_n on_o the_o arm_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o to_o dip_v the_o bolster_n in_o oxycratum_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o whole_a part._n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o nerve_n may_v be_v wound_v in_o let_v blood_n no_o they_o lie_v so_o deep_a that_o they_o can_v be_v touch_v under_o what_o vein_n be_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v usual_o situate_v under_o the_o basilica_n what_o course_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v take_v to_o avoid_v the_o puncture_n of_o a_o artery_n in_o let_v blood_n it_o must_v be_v feel_v with_o the_o hand_n before_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v observe_v well_o whether_o it_o be_v deep_a or_o superficial_a for_o when_o it_o lie_v deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o when_o it_o be_v superficial_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o avoid_v by_o prick_v the_o vein_n either_o high_a or_o low_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v if_o it_o be_v well_o open_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o let_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o till_o the_o person_n fall_v into_o a_o syncope_n or_o swoon_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o aneurism_n be_v prevent_v and_o afterward_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o stop_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o make_v a_o good_a bandage_n with_o many_o bolster_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v simple_o put_v a_o counter_a or_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n but_o a_o bit_n of_o paper_n chew_v will_v serve_v much_o better_a with_o bolster_n lay_v upon_o it_o in_o several_a fold_n if_o the_o artery_n cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v when_o open_v accidental_o why_o be_v those_o of_o the_o temple_n sometime_o open_v on_o purpose_n to_o assuage_v violent_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o artery_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bone_n that_o press_v they_o behind_o which_o very_o much_o facilitate_v their_o reunion_n be_v not_o the_o artery_n of_o person_n advance_v in_o year_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v close_v than_o those_o of_o child_n yes_o be_v there_o not_o accident_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o foot_n much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o arm_n because_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o malleoli_fw-la or_o ankle_n be_v not_o accompany_v either_o with_o artery_n or_o tendon_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o say_v that_o the_o arm_n must_v be_v give_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n only_o to_o a_o able_a surgeon_n but_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o young_a practitioner_n a_o treatise_n of_o chirurgical_a operation_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o trepan_n this_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o sign_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n that_o some_o matter_n be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o trepan_n must_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sinus_n superciliares_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cavity_n nor_o in_o the_o suture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n without_o great_a necessity_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o parietal-bone_n lest_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bone_n shall_v fly_v out_o of_o its_o place_n since_o it_o be_v only_o lay_v upon_o the_o parietal_n nor_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z and_o occipital-bone_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o inner_a prominence_z wherein_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n nor_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n that_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o occipital_n if_o the_o fissure_v be_v very_o small_a the_o trepan_n may_v be_v apply_v upon_o it_o although_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o use_v this_o instrument_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v in_o the_o low_a part_n neither_o be_v the_o trepan_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o sinking_n and_o if_o the_o bone_n be_v loosen_v or_o separate_v there_o need_v no_o other_o trepan_v than_o to_o take_v they_o away_o with_o the_o elevatory_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v begin_v with_o incision_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o suture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n or_o of_o the_o figure_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v near_o the_o suture_n so_o that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o 7._o or_o of_o the_o t._n ought_v to_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o suture_a the_o top_n of_o the_o letter_n descend_v towards_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o longitudinal_n incision_n in_o the_o forehead_n its_o wrinkle_n may_v be_v follow_v and_o there_o will_v be_v less_o deformity_n in_o the_o scar_n but_o it_o be_v never_o do_v crosswise_o in_o this_o part_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v if_o a_o incision_n be_v make_v on_o the_o muscle_n crotaphites_n and_o on_o those_o of_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n v._o the_o point_n of_o which_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o muscle_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o longitudinal_n incision_n by_o which_o mean_v few_o fibre_n will_v be_v cut_v and_o it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a part_n to_o avoid_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o haemorrhage_n the_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o incision-knife_n and_o that_o too_o bold_o when_o there_o be_v no_o sinking_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o too_o much_o weight_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o the_o incision_n be_v finish_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v either_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o some_o convenient_a instrument_n then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o apply_v the_o trepan_n it_o may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o wound_n be_v dress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o plaster_n bolster_n pledget_n and_o a_o large_a kerchief_n or_o upper_a dress_n
three_o be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o glandule_n through_o which_o be_v filtrate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o tunicle_n the_o four_o be_v a_o series_n of_o annular_a and_o musculous_a or_o fleshy_a fibres_n which_o be_v themost_a numerous_a the_o artery_n or_o the_o vein_n the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o artery_n without_o vein_n accompany_v they_o where_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o two_o of_o the_o three_o great_a trunk_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o three_o be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ascend_a and_o the_o descend_v the_o vena_fw-la portae_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o parâ—â—_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o terminate_v iâ—_n the_o fundament_n where_o it_o make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o thick_a branch_n one_o whereof_o arise_v upward_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o formâ—_n the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o the_o other_o go_v downward_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o constitute_v the_o descend_v what_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a venâ—_n cava_fw-la it_o perforate_v the_o diaphragm_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o ascend_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o clavicle_n after_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o midriff_n in_o pass_v a_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o phrenicus_fw-la as_o also_o one_o or_o two_o to_o the_o heart_n name_v the_o coronary_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o upper_a rib_n beside_o the_o single_a branch_n term_v azygos_n only_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ascend_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v once_o come_v up_o to_o the_o clavicle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subclavian_n one_o whereof_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o make_v various_a ramification_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o thick_a ascend_a artery_n by_o produce_v the_o cervicalis_fw-la or_o soporalis_fw-la and_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n jugular_n that_o go_v to_o the_o head_n as_o also_o the_o axillar_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n form_v the_o cephalic_a the_o median_a and_o the_o basilick_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o descend_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n accompany_v the_o ramification_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o thick_o descend_v artery_n to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o branch_n name_v the_o iliack_n one_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o impart_v divers_a twig_n or_o lesser_a branch_n to_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o fundament_n where_o it_o make_v the_o external_n haemorrhoidal_a vein_n afterward_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_n descend_v in_o the_o thigh_n to_o form_v the_o crural_a and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o saphaena_n together_o with_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n chap_n xii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la oâ—_n low_a belly_n what_o be_v the_o clear_a division_n of_o the_o humâ—â—_n body_n into_o various_a part_n and_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d most_o follow_v in_o the_o anatomical_a school_n it_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v three_o venture_n thaâ—_n be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o loâ—er_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o thorax_n or_o breast_n and_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n together_o wiâ—â—_n the_o extremity_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n what_o be_v the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v a_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o contain_v thâ—_n nourish_v part_n as_o the_o reins_o the_o bladder_n anâ—_n all_o those_o that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o generation_n 〈◊〉_d both_o sex_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v outward_o in_o the_o lowâ—â—_n belly_n it_o be_v different_a region_n and_o the_o several_a paâ—â—_n therein_o contain_v what_o be_v these_o region_n they_o be_v the_o epigastrick_n the_o vmbilical_a anâ—_n the_o hypogastrick_n what_o be_v their_o extent_n it_o be_v from_o the_o xyphoide_n or_o sword-like_a cartilege_n to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o division_n whereof_o inâ—â—_n three_o equal_a part_n constitute_v the_o three_o different_a region_n the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o first_o upward_o the_o vmbilicus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o the_o hypogastrium_n the_o three_o what_o be_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o epigastrium_n and_o what_o place_n do_v they_o possess_v therein_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o epigastrium_n be_v the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n which_o lie_v underneath_o the_o stomach_n take_v up_o the_o middle_n before_o the_o liver_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o left_a so_o that_o these_o two_o side_n of_o the_o epigastrick_n region_n be_v call_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hypochondria_n what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v in_o the_o vmbilicál_a region_n and_o what_o be_v their_o situation_n they_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o thin_a intestine_n or_o small_a gut_n viz._n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o jejunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n which_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o be_v encircle_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a gut_n coecum_fw-la and_o colon_n that_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o side_n otherwise_o call_v the_o flank_n the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n above_o and_o somewhat_o backward_o what_o part_n be_v there_o contain_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n and_o of_o what_o place_n be_v they_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thick-gut_n coecum_fw-la and_o colon_n be_v enclose_v therein_o with_o the_o entire_a rectum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ileon_n which_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ilia_n or_o hip-bone_n in_o the_o middle_n under_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o bladder_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o gut_n rectum_fw-la in_o man_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n lie_v between_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o bladder_n after_o what_o manner_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o corpse_n or_o dead_a body_n perform_v at_o a_o public_a dissection_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o crucial_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n from_o underneath_o the_o throat_n downward_o traverse_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o in_o the_o umbilical_a region_n then_o this_o skin_n be_v pull_v off_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o the_o panicula_n adiposa_n be_v immediate_o discover_v under_o this_o fat_a lie_v a_o fleshy_a membrane_n call_v membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la and_o after_o that_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o all_o the_o muscleâ—_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n thus_o we_o have_v take_v view_v of_o what_o anatomist_n common_o term_v the_o five_o tegument_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o epiderma_n oâ—_n scarf-skin_n the_o derma_n or_o true_a skin_n the_o panicula_n adiposa_n the_o panicula_n carnosa_fw-la or_o membrane_n carnosa_fw-la and_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o five_o tegument_n be_v remove_v we_o meet_v with_o as_o many_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n viz._n the_o descend_v oblique_a the_o ascend_a oblique_a the_o transverse_n the_o straight_a and_o the_o pyramidal_a by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o belly_n be_v extend_v and_o contract_v afterward_o appear_v a_o membrane_n name_v peritonaeum_fw-la which_o contain_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o fat_a skinny_a net_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v call_v epiploon_n and_o omentum_fw-la or_o the_o caul_n it_o float_v over_o the_o bowel_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a suppleness_n necessary_a for_o their_o function_n maintain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o contribute_v to_o digestion_n it_o remain_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bowel_n viz._n the_o stomach_n mesentery_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o gut_n together_o with_o the_o part_n appoint_v for_o generation_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o penis_n and_o in_o woman_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o testicle_n or_o ovary_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o vagina_n or_o neck_n what_o be_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o food_n convey_v thither_o through_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n which_o be_v a_o canal_n or_o kind_n of_o straight_a gut_n that_o reach_v
and_o situate_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n before_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a this_o ductus_fw-la extend_v itself_o oblique_o from_o the_o backside_n forward_o and_o after_o have_v make_v about_o three_o hair_n breadth_n iâ—_n length_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v the_o artery_n traverse_v the_o whole_a wind_a compass_n of_o this_o ductus_fw-la which_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o roman_a letter_n s._n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o ductus_fw-la run_v under_o the_o dura_n mater_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v to_o the_o anterior_a apophysis_n clinoide_v where_o it_o rise_v up_o again_o to_o perforate_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o pierce_v the_o dura_n mater_n make_v a_o second_o circuit_n in_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a character_n s._n at_o the_o place_n where_o these_o carotick_a artery_n penetrate_v the_o dura_n mater_n they_o send_v forth_o a_o thick_a branch_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o oprick_n nerve_n have_v its_o passage_n the_o vertebral_n artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o transverse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n turn_v about_o in_o pass_v under_o the_o upper_a oblique_a apophysis_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n afterward_o they_o perforate_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o run_v under_o the_o marrow_n enter_v into_o the_o skull_n through_o the_o occipital_a hole_n then_o incline_v one_o towards_o another_o they_o be_v reunite_v and_o form_n only_o one_o single_a trunk_n the_o vein_n that_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v empty_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o be_v all_o discharge_v into_o those_o that_o be_v call_v lateral_a which_o last_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n immediate_o under_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n through_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o hole_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n and_o the_o apophysis_n petrosa_n these_o lateral_a sinus_n fall_n into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o considerable_a sink_v hollow_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v name_v the_o pit_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a in_o the_o upper_a and_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o hole_n from_o whence_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n issue_n forth_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o open_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o ductus_fw-la the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v behind_o the_o condyli_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o occipital_a trunk_n this_o ductus_fw-la be_v extend_v about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o hair_n breadth_n in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o canal_n enclose_v therein_o be_v open_v immediate_o into_o the_o vertebral_n sinus_n so_o that_o one_o may_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o original_a source_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n be_v empty_v through_o two_o place_n the_o great_a portion_n thereof_o descend_v in_o the_o jugular_n from_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o vertebâ—â—_n sinus_n sometime_o those_o ductus_n be_v fouâ—_n only_o on_o one_o side_n another_z while_o both_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o then_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o internal_a jâ—gulars_n behind_o the_o apophysis_n mastoide_v on_o each_o sidâ—_n be_v a_o remarkable_a hole_n through_o which_o pass_v thick_a vein_n which_o bring_v back_o part_n of_o thâ—_n blood_n that_o have_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o tâ—guments_n and_o muscle_n which_o cover_v part_n of_o tâ—â—_n occiput_fw-la or_o hinder-side_n of_o the_o head_n this_o vâ—â—_n be_v open_v into_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n at_o the_o plaâ—â—_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o turn_v about_o but_o in_o thâ—_n head_n of_o some_o person_n this_o hole_n be_v find_v â—â—ly_o on_o one_o side_n and_o even_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n the_o blood_n contain_v in_o thâ—_n vessel_n fall_v into_o the_o external_n jugular_n wiâ—â—_n which_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n have_v a_o communication_n in_o each_o parietal_n bone_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o laâ—deidal_n appear_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o pass_v vein_n that_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tegment_n of_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o upper_a longitudinal_n sinus_n these_o holes_n aâ—â—_n sometime_o stop_v up_o on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o both_o and_o then_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n run_v into_o the_o eternal_a jugular_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sella_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphâ—noides_v we_o may_v observe_v one_o or_o two_o small_a hole_n through_o which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d some_o modern_a anatomist_n the_o lympha_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v throw_v iâ—_n to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o holes_n be_v fill_v only_o with_o sanguinary_a vessel_n which_o carry_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o membrane_n whereof_o those_o sinus_n be_v compose_v beside_o that_o these_o holes_n be_v rare_o find_v in_o adult_a person_n between_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o coronal_z suture_a and_o the_o crista_n galli_n be_v a_o hole_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o entrance_n for_o a_o ductus_fw-la which_o sink_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o length_n of_o about_o two_o hair_n breadth_n in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o inner_a table_n of_o the_o coronal_z the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a longitudinal_n sinus_n be_v strong_o implant_v in_o this_o hole_n which_o also_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o some_o sanguinary_a vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o this_o inner_a table_n many_o other_o small_a holes_n be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v those_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o apophysis_n petrosa_n and_o give_v passage_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o other_o holes_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v serviceable_a in_o the_o nourish_a of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n after_o what_o manner_n be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n perform_v it_o be_v do_v by_o saw_v it_o asunder_o round_o about_o and_o above_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v take_v off_o after_o have_v before_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v a_o crucial_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o hinder_a and_o from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o as_o also_o after_o have_v pull_v off_o and_o lay_v down_o the_o four_o corner_n the_o bottom_n how_o be_v the_o brain_n anatomize_v it_o be_v do_v by_o cut_v it_o superficial_o aâ—_n by_o leave_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v by_o little_a 〈◊〉_d little_a the_o ventricles_n vessel_n and_o nerve_n wâ—â—_n their_o original_a source_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v entire_a out_o of_o the_o skull_n the_o nerve_n haviâ—â—_n be_v before_o examine_v and_o lay_v down_o so_o tâ—â—_n without_o cut_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brain_n may_v be_v set_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n to_o fâ—â—â—_n out_o those_o that_o be_v seek_v for_o a_o treatise_n of_o strap_n swathing-band_n bandage_n bolster_n splint_n tent_n vesicatory_n seton_n cautery_n leech_n cupping-glass_n and_o phlebotomy_n chap._n xvi_o of_o strap_n swathing-band_n bandage_n and_o bolster_n what_o be_v a_o strap_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n common_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o reduce_n of_o fracture_n and_o luxation_n or_o else_o in_o bind_v patient_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o confine_v they_o for_o the_o more_o secure_a perform_v of_o some_o painful_a operation_n these_o sort_n of_o ligature_n have_v different_a name_n according_a to_o their_o several_a uses_n and_o often_o bear_v thâ—_n of_o their_o inventor_n what_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o these_o strap_n be_v â—â—posed_v they_o may_v be_v of_o divers_a sort_n but_o be_v usual_a make_v of_o silk_n wool_n or_o leather_n what_o be_v a_o swathing-band_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o broad_a band_n that_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d wrap_v up_o and_o contain_v the_o part_n with_o the_o surgeons_n dress_n for_o
purgation_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plethory_n heat_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v diminish_v but_o fomentation_n cataplasm_n and_o plaster_n facilitate_v the_o cure_n in_o the_o conjunct_a cause_n either_o by_o dissolve_v the_o tumour_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o suppuration_n at_o what_o time_n be_v the_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n necessary_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n what_o be_v the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o be_v use_v immediate_o upon_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o tumour_n they_o be_v resolvent_n and_o anodynes_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v prepare_v with_o chervil_n boil_v in_o whey_n add_v a_o little_a saffron_n to_o wash_v the_o tumour_n and_o soak_v the_o linen_n clothes_n apply_v thereto_o which_o be_v often_o renew_v and_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o the_o chervil_a or_o else_o take_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthful_a person_n wherein_o be_v boil_v a_o ounce_n of_o saffron_n for_o a_o glass_n and_o bathe_v the_o tumour_n with_o it_o the_o sperm_n of_o frog_n be_v also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o limewater_n and_o soap_n mix_v together_o or_o oak-leaves_a and_o plantain_n beat_v small_a and_o apply_v but_o care_n must_v be_v more_o especial_o take_v to_o avoid_v cool_a medicine_n oil_n and_o grease_n which_o be_v pernicious_a in_o great_a inflammation_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o tumour_n and_o pain_n they_o be_v to_o be_v assuage_v by_o mollify_a and_o dissolve_v to_o which_o end_n a_o cataplasm_n or_o pultis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o elder_a wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n mallow_n violet-plant_n camomile_n and_o melilot_n whereto_o be_v add_v beat_a line-seed_n cause_v the_o whole_a mass_n to_o be_v boil_v in_o whey_n and_o allow_v to_o every_o pint_n or_o thereabouts_o a_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n twenty_o grain_n of_o saffron_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o crum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bread_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o necessary_a conscience_n or_o else_o take_v cow_n dung_n instead_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a herb_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o ingredient_n to_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n which_o must_v be_v renew_v at_o least_o every_o twelve_o hour_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o state_n if_o the_o tumour_n can_v be_v dissolve_v as_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o suppuration_n by_o cataplasm_n consist_v of_o these_o ingredient_n viz._n garlick_n white_a lily_n roast_v under_o embers_o milk_n and_o vnguentum_fw-la basilicon_fw-la or_o else_o only_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o milk_n in_o which_o a_o ounce_n of_o soap_n be_v dissolve_v to_o wet_v the_o linen_n apply_v to_o the_o tumour_n and_o let_v it_o be_v often_o reiterated_a otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o sorrel_n boil_v with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o a_o little_a leaven_n or_o yeast_n the_o plaster_n diasulphuris_n be_v also_o most_o excellent_a either_o alone_a or_o if_o you_o please_v mix_v with_o diachylon_n and_o basilicon_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o declination_n after_o the_o suppuration_n the_o ulcer_n must_v be_v at_o first_o gentle_o dry_v with_o a_o plaster_n of_o diasulphuris_n or_o diachylon_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o diapalma_n may_v be_v use_v and_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o disposition_n towards_o a_o gangrene_n it_o be_v requisite_a during_o the_o great_a inflammation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o good_a vinegar_n in_o a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v dissolve_v a_o dram_n of_o white_a vitriol_n with_o as_o much_o shall_v ammoniack_a to_o bathe_v the_o tumour_n or_o else_o take_v the_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n with_o a_o little_a vnguentum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o digestive_a of_o turpentine_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o honey_n mingle_v it_o with_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o brandy_n if_o there_o remain_v any_o putrefaction_n or_o rottenness_n remedy_n for_o aneurism_n and_o varices_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o cure_v a_o aneurism_n when_o it_o be_v little_a as_o that_o which_o happen_v after_o a_o operation_n of_o phlebotomy_n or_o let_v blood_n ill_o perform_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v upon_o the_o affect_a part_n a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n or_o else_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o counter_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o bolster_n and_o to_o bind_v it_o on_o very_o straight_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n chew_v be_v much_o better_a for_o that_o purpose_n if_o the_o anuerism_n be_v considerable_a a_o astringent_a plaster_n may_v be_v use_v such_o as_o the_o follow_v take_v bolus_n dragon_n blood_n frankincense_n aloe_n and_o hypocystis_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n mingle_v the_o whole_a with_o two_o beat_a egg_n and_o add_v wax_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o plaster_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o emplastrum_fw-la contra_fw-la rupturam_fw-la always_o make_v a_o small_a bandage_n to_o keep_v it_o on_o emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-la cicuta_fw-la have_v also_o a_o wonderful_a effect_n when_o the_o aneurism_n be_v excessive_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o a_o manual_a operation_n the_o manner_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o great_a operation_n what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o varices_fw-la varices_fw-la be_v not_o general_o dangerous_a but_o even_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o become_v troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o the_o pain_n that_o accompanie'em_v they_o may_v be_v mollify_v with_o the_o follow_a remedy_n take_v the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n and_o line_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o populeon_n two_o ounce_n oleum_fw-la lumbricorum_fw-la &_o hyperici_fw-la of_o each_o one_o ounce_n and_o of_o the_o meal_n of_o where_o one_o ounce_n add_v wax_n to_o make_v the_o consistence_n of_o a_o plaster_n part_n of_o which_o spread_v upon_o linen_n or_o leather_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o varix_fw-la and_o tie_v thereto_o with_o a_o small_a band._n if_o the_o blood_n abound_v too_o much_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o application_n of_o leech_n or_o by_o a_o puncture_n make_v with_o a_o lancet_n afterward_o lay_v upon_o the_o part_n a_o piece_n of_o lead_n sow_v up_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o let_v it_o be_v keep_v close_o with_o a_o proper_a bandage_n otherwise_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o astringent_a such_o as_o this_o take_v a_o pomegranate_n cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o boil_v it_o with_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o may_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tip_n of_o your_o finger_n in_o a_o gallon_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n then_o dip_v a_o sponge_n in_o this_o vinegar_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o varix_fw-la bound_v it_o on_o and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o remedy_n for_o echymose_n contusion_n or_o bruise_n how_o be_v echymose_n to_o be_v treat_v all_o possible_a mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v they_o by_o lay_v slice_n of_o beef_n upon_o the_o part_n renew_v they_o very_o often_o or_o apply_v linen_n rag_n dip_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o saffron_n they_o may_v be_v also_o dissolve_v with_o the_o root_n of_o briony_n grate_v and_o apply_v thereto_o or_o else_o with_o plaster_n or_o mortar_n soot_n oil_n of_o olive_n and_o vnguentum_fw-la divinum_fw-la a_o mixture_n whereof_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v put_v between_o two_o rag_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_v if_o the_o echymosis_n happen_v in_o a_o nervous_a part_n balsam_n of_o peru_n may_v be_v use_v or_o for_o want_v thereof_o oleum_fw-la lumbricorum_fw-la &_o hyperici_fw-la with_o lukewarm_a wine_n with_o which_o the_o bolster_n must_v be_v soak_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o echymosis_n be_v great_a and_o much_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o open_v to_o let_v it_o out_o lest_o a_o too_o plentiful_a and_o dangerous_a suppuration_n shall_v ensue_v or_o even_o a_o gangrene_n itself_o however_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o echymosis_n in_o the_o face_n with_o great_a circumspection_n which_o must_v be_v always_o prepare_v for_o incision_n of_o phlegmonous_a tumour_n or_o impostume_n and_o of_o remedy_n proper_a for_o '_o they_o what_o be_v the_o tumor_n or_o impostume_n that_o partake_v of_o a_o phlegmon_n they_o be_v the_o bubo_n carbuncle_n anthrax_n furunculus_fw-la phyma_n phygeton_n panaritium_n or_o parâ—nychia_n burn_n gangrene_n and_o kibe_n or_o chilblain_n what_o be_v a_o bubo_n a_o bubo_n be_v a_o tumour_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o groin_n be_v accompany_v with_o heat_n
many_o ingredient_n which_o corrode_v burn_v and_o make_v a_o escar_n on_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o cautery_n be_v there_o in_o general_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n viz._n the_o actual_a and_o the_o potential_a the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o immediate_a operation_n as_o fire_n or_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n and_o the_o other_o be_v those_o that_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n such_o be_v the_o ordinary_a cautery_n compose_v of_o caustick_a medicament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a the_o actual_a or_o the_o potential_a cautery_n a_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v herein_o for_o actual_a cautery_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o operation_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v wheresoever_o one_o shall_v think_v fit_a as_o also_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n or_o for_o any_o purpose_n whereas_o the_o potential_a can_v be_v guide_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o haemorrhage_n the_o potential_a cautery_n be_v most_o eligible_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o escar_n produce_v by_o they_o not_o be_v so_o speedy_o form_v the_o vessel_n be_v better_o close_v and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o open_v again_o when_o it_o fall_v off_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o escar_n make_v by_o fire_n in_o what_o place_n be_v cautery_n usual_o apply_v in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o attraction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o a_o intemperature_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o a_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o be_v stop_v by_o induce_v a_o escar_n on_o the_o part_n however_o they_o be_v common_o lay_v upon_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o a_o small_a hole_n between_o the_o muscle_n deltoide_v and_o the_o biceps_fw-la above_o the_o thigh_n between_o the_o muscle_n sartor_n and_o the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n below_o the_o flexor_n of_o the_o leg_n observe_v every_o where_o that_o the_o cautery_n be_v place_v near_o the_o great_a vessel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v out_o and_o cleanse_v more_o abundant_o what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o potential_a cautery_n they_o may_v be_v make_v with_o quick_a lime_n soap_n and_o chimney-soot_n or_o else_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniack_a two_o ounce_n of_o burn_a roman_a vitriol_n three_o ounce_n of_o quick_a lime_n and_o as_o many_o of_o calcine_v tartar_n mingle_v the_o whole_a mass_n together_o in_o a_o lixivium_n of_o bean-cod_n ash_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o evaporate_v gentle_o to_o a_o consistence_n let_v this_o paste_n be_v keep_v for_o use_v in_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o well-stopped_a vessel_n or_o else_o the_o silver-cautery_a or_o lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la may_v be_v prepare_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o silver_n let_v it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o thrice_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o a_o vial_n and_o set_v the_o vial_n upon_o the_o sand-fire_n to_o the_o end_n that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o its_o moisture_n may_v evaporate_v then_o pour_v the_o rest_n scalding-hot_a into_o a_o good_a crucible_n place_v over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o the_o ebullition_n be_v make_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v augment_v till_o the_o matter_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oil_n afterward_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o hot_a mould_n and_o it_o will_v coagulate_v so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o use_v if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o well-stopped_a vial._n this_o cautery_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n will_v yield_v one_o ounce_n and_o five_o dram_fw-la of_o lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la what_o be_v a_o seton_n it_o be_v a_o string_n of_o silk_n thread_n or_o cotton_n thread_a through_o a_o kind_n of_o pack-needle_n with_o which_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o part_n be_v to_o be_v pierce_v through_o to_o make_v a_o ulcer_n therein_o that_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o cautery_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o application_n of_o a_o seton_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o string_n must_v be_v dip_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o that_o one_o end_n of_o it_o must_v always_o be_v keep_v long_o than_o the_o other_o to_o facilitate_v the_o run_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o what_o part_n be_v the_o to_o seton_n be_v apply_v the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o its_o application_n although_o it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o surgeon_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o seton_n in_o such_o wound_v make_v with_o a_o sword_n or_o by_o gun-shot_n as_o pass_v quite_o through_o from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o then_o the_o string_n or_o skein_n must_v be_v dip_v in_o convenient_a ointment_n or_o medicinal_a composition_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o dress_n be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n soak_v in_o the_o purulent_a matter_n which_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ulcer_n what_o be_v a_o cupping-glass_n it_o be_v a_o vessel_n or_o kind_n of_o vial_n make_v with_o glass_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o top_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o skin_n to_o cause_v a_o attraction_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o these_o cupping-glass_n viz_o the_o dry_a and_o the_o wet_a the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o skin_n without_o open_v it_o and_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o be_v apply_v with_o scarification_n in_o what_o disease_n be_v cupping-glass_n use_v in_o all_o kind_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v any_o attraction_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o apoplexy_n vapour_n in_o woman_n palsy_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o the_o application_n of_o cupping-glass_n be_v altogether_o different_a for_o in_o apoplexes_fw-la they_o be_v general_o set_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n or_o upon_o the_o coccyx_fw-la in_o vapour_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o in_o palsy_n upon_o the_o paralytic_a part_n itself_o what_o be_v a_o leech_n it_o be_v a_o animal_n like_o a_o little_a worm_n which_o suck_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v common_o apply_v to_o child_n and_o weak_a person_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o phlebotomy_n leech_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n in_o any_o part_n as_o also_o in_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n when_o they_o be_v too_o full_a in_o the_o varices_fw-la and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o face_n what_o choice_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o leech_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v those_o that_o have_v their_o back_n greenish_a and_o their_o belly_n red_a as_o also_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o a_o clear_a run_a stream_n and_o to_o cast_v away_o those_o that_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a chap._n vi_o of_o phlebotomy_n what_o be_v phlebotomy_n it_o be_v a_o evacuation_n of_o blood_n procure_v by_o the_o artificial_a incision_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v health_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v open_v in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_a they_o be_v in_o general_a all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o especial_o appropriate_v to_o this_o operation_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la praeparata_fw-la in_o the_o forehead_n the_o ranulae_fw-la under_o the_o tongue_n the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o temporal_a artery_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o cephalic_a median_a and_o basilick_n vein_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o salvatella_n between_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little-finger_n the_o poplitaea_n in_o the_o ham_n the_o saphena_n in_o the_o internal_a malleolus_n or_o ankle_n and_o the_o ischiatica_n in_o the_o external_a what_o be_v the_o condition_n requisite_a in_o the_o due_a perform_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o phlebotomy_n they_o be_v these_o viz._n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o proper_a vessel_n not_o to_o open_v any_o at_o all_o adventure_n not_o to_o let_v blood_n without_o necessity_n nor_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o season_n or_o time_n convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o that_o of_o intermission_n in_o a_o intermit_a fever_n that_o of_o cooling_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o noon-tide_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o last_o to_o take_v away_o different_a quantity_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v lesser_a and_o great_a in_o the_o winter_n what_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o
head_n be_v carry_v up_o above_o the_o knee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o end_n be_v turn_v backward_o to_o bring_v it_o down_o and_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stump_n at_o every_o back-fold_n which_o be_v form_v above_o and_o below_o the_o knee_n a_o circumvolution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o band_n to_o strengthen_v the_o back-fold_n continue_v to_o bring_v the_o band_n downward_o and_o upward_o till_o the_o whole_a stump_n be_v cover_v then_o roller_n be_v make_v round_o the_o about_o the_o stump_n and_o the_o band_n be_v stay_v above_o the_o knee_n afterward_o the_o part_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o suppuration_n cleanse_v and_o cicatrise_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o aneurism_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o surgeon_n have_v prick_v a_o artery_n or_o when_o a_o tumour_n arise_v in_o a_o artery_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o patient_n be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o a_o servant_n employ_v in_o hold_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o posture_n proper_a for_o the_o operation_n then_o a_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v four_o double_a follow_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ligature_n may_v better_o press_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o arm_n may_v be_v also_o surround_v with_o another_o single_a bolster_n on_o which_o be_v make_v a_o ligature_n screw_v up_o with_o a_o gripe-stick_a provide_v the_o arm_n be_v not_o too_o much_o swell_v for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v more_o expedient_a to_o defer_v the_o operation_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o gangrene_n the_o artery_n be_v thus_o well_o stop_v the_o surgeon_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o arm_n with_o one_o hand_n below_o the_o tumour_n and_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o incision_n with_o his_o lancet_n begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tumour_n and_o end_v on_o the_o top_n along_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o tumour_n be_v open_v the_o coagulate_v blood_n may_v be_v discharge_v with_o a_o finger_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o string_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o crooked_a pair_n of_o sizzer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o clod_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o extraneous_a body_n which_o be_v sometime_o form_v in_o aneurism_n when_o they_o be_v very_o inveterate_a may_v be_v more_o easy_o remove_v but_o the_o gripe-stick_a must_v be_v loosen_v to_o discover_v the_o open_v of_o the_o artery_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o the_o artery_n separate_v from_o the_o membrane_n with_o a_o fleam_n for_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o straight_a incision-knife_n the_o artery_n must_v also_o be_v support_v with_o a_o convenient_a instrument_n to_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o place_n of_o its_o open_v the_o gripe-stick_a may_v be_v somewhat_o loosen_v and_o afterward_o screw_v up_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o surgeon_n give_v the_o instrument_n to_o a_o servant_n to_o hold_v whilst_o he_o pass_v under_o the_o artery_n a_o crooked_a needle_n with_o a_o wax_v string_n cut_v the_o thread_n and_o take_v away_o the_o needle_n the_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o ligature_n beneath_o the_o open_v of_o the_o artery_n tie_v at_o first_o a_o single_a knot_n on_o which_o may_v be_v put_v if_o you_o please_v a_o small_a bolster_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v steady_a with_o two_o other_o knot_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o another_o ligature_n be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o little_a lateral_a artery_n may_v otherwise_o let_v out_o blood_n the_o artery_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v between_o the_o two_o ligature_n lest_o the_o first_o ligature_n shall_v be_v force_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o thread_n must_v be_v let_v fall_v that_o it_o may_v rot_v with_o the_o suppuration_n then_o the_o wound_n may_v be_v dress_v with_o pledget_n bolster_n strew_v with_o astringent_a powder_n and_o a_o plaster_n a_o bolster_n be_v also_o lay_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o band_n six_o ell_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a roll_v with_o one_o end_n be_v at_o first_o apply_v with_o divers_a circumvolution_n under_o the_o elbow_n and_o moderate_o bind_v many_o turn_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o thick_a and_o straight_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o tumour_n as_o in_o the_o bandage_n for_o phlebotomy_n along_o the_o artery_n till_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o arm-hole_n the_o arm_n and_o bolster_n must_v be_v surround_v with_o the_o band_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o small_a roller_n to_o the_o armpit_n and_o stay_v with_o circumvolution_n round_o about_o the_o breast_n afterward_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o bed_n with_o the_o arm_n lie_v somewhat_o bend_a on_o the_o pillow_n and_o the_o hand_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o elbow_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n the_o surgeon_n hold_v the_o lancet_n between_o his_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n and_o three_o other_o finger_n lie_v upon_o the_o patient_n arm_n and_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o the_o lancet_n into_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o same_o point_n somewhat_o upward_o to_o make_v the_o orifice_n the_o great_a if_o a_o tendon_n which_o be_v know_v by_o its_o hardness_n or_o a_o artery_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o pulsation_n appear_v beyond_o the_o vein_n and_o very_o near_o it_o the_o lancet_n must_v be_v only_o set_v very_o forward_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v back_o again_o straight_o without_o turn_v it_o up_o otherwise_o the_o artery_n of_o tendon_n will_v be_v certain_o cut_v with_o the_o point_n if_o the_o artery_n or_o tendon_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o vein_n the_o late_a must_v be_v prick_v somewhat_o underneath_o hold_v the_o lancet_n incline_v sideways_o and_o thrust_v it_o very_o little_a forward_a so_o that_o the_o point_n will_v finish_v the_o open_v by_o turn_v it_o upward_o if_o the_o artery_n stick_v too_o close_o to_o the_o vein_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v prick_v high_a or_o low_a than_o it_o be_v ordinary_o do_v and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v superficial_a and_o lie_v close_o upon_o a_o hard_a muscle_n the_o lancet_n must_v not_o be_v thrust_v downright_o into_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v it_o somewhat_o oblique_o and_o to_o take_v the_o vessel_n above_o lest_o the_o muscle_n and_o its_o membrane_n shall_v be_v prick_v which_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o perhaps_o a_o vehement_a inflammation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v usual_o open_v with_o the_o right-hand_a and_o those_o of_o the_o left-arm_a with_o the_o lefthand_n the_o bandage_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o surgeon_n have_v lay_v a_o bolster_n upon_o the_o orifice_n keep_v it_o close_o with_o two_o finger_n and_o hold_v the_o band_n or_o fillet_n with_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o take_v one_o end_n of_o the_o fillet_n with_o the_o middle-finger_n forefinger_n and_o thumb_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o bolster_n he_o make_v with_o the_o long_a end_n of_o the_o fillet_n divers_a figure_n in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n kine_n in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o arm_n as_o also_o a_o back-fold_n with_o the_o short_a end_n of_o the_o fillet_n hold_v between_o three_o finger_n afterward_o both_o end_n of_o the_o fillet_n be_v tie_v beneath_o the_o elbow_n if_o a_o inflammation_n happen_v after_o the_o operation_n the_o bolster_n be_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o oxycratum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o orifice_n be_v so_o small_a as_o to_o produce_v a_o rhombus_fw-la it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o press_v the_o wound_n often_o with_o two_o finger_n and_o immediate_o to_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o oxycratum_fw-la chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o encysted_a tumor_n if_o the_o tumor_n be_v small_a and_o hang_v and_o have_v a_o narrow_a bottom_n a_o ligature_n may_v be_v make_v with_o horsehair_n or_o silk_n dip_v in_o aquafortis_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o of_o themselves_o after_o some_o time_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v above_o the_o ligature_n if_o the_o tumour_n or_o wen_n be_v thick_a and_o its_o bottom_n large_a a_o crucial_a incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o skin_n without_o impair_n the_o cystis_n or_o bagg_n and_o when_o the_o incision_n be_v finish_v the_o bag_n may_v be_v tear_v off_o with_o the_o nail_n or_o with_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o penknife_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o dissect_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a vessel_n at_o the_o root_n they_o may_v be_v bind_v or_o else_o cut_v and_o the_o
blood_n may_v be_v stop_v with_o astringent_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o cystis_n remain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o corrosive_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v together_o without_o a_o stitch_n make_v use_n only_o of_o a_o agglutinative_a plaster_n but_o if_o the_o tumour_n adhere_v very_o close_o to_o the_o pericranium_n it_o be_v most_o expedient_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o at_o all_o of_o ganglion_n ganglion_n be_v tumor_n arise_v upon_o the_o tendon_n and_o nervous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o thrust_v they_o violent_o and_o make_v a_o very_a straight_a bandage_n provide_v they_o be_v very_o recent_a a_o resolvent_fw-la plaster_n be_v to_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o the_o part._n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hydrocephalus_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o discharge_v watery_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o head_n if_o these_o water_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n a_o very_a large_a open_v be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o lancet_n and_o a_o small_a tube_n or_o pipe_n leave_v therein_o to_o let_v they_o run_v out_o if_o the_o water_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o lancet_n after_o the_o trepan_n have_v be_v apply_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n cautery_n and_o scarification_n may_v be_v also_o use_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n in_o this_o disease_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o cut_v the_o tongue-string_n when_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o infant_n be_v extend_v to_o its_o extremity_n they_o can_v suck_v without_o difficulty_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o they_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o their_o speech_n this_o ligament_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o sizzer_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o thumb_n of_o the_o lefthand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o keep_v the_o mouth_n open_a the_o tongue_n may_v be_v raise_v upward_o with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o the_o sizzer_n may_v be_v pass_v between_o the_o two_o finger_n to_o divide_v the_o string_n as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n avoid_v the_o vessel_n if_o a_o haemorrhage_n happen_v recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o styptick-water_n afterward_o the_o nurse_n must_v take_v care_n to_o let_v a_o finger_n be_v often_o put_v into_o the_o child_n mouth_n to_o prevent_v the_o reunite_v of_o the_o string_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o open_v stop_v ductus_n if_o there_o be_v only_o one_o membrane_n that_o stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vagina_n a_o incision_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o leaden_a pipe_n put_v into_o it_o have_v ring_n to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o waste_n to_o hinder_v the_o reunite_v of_o the_o wound_n if_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la be_v conglutinate_v or_o close_v up_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o she_o back_o and_o her_o knee_n raise_v up_o in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o incision_n with_o a_o crooked_a incision-knife_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n and_o then_o a_o leaden_a pipe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o open_v if_o the_o vagina_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o till_o it_o be_v entire_o perforate_v put_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o leaden_a tube_n into_o the_o orifice_n if_o the_o urinary_a ductus_fw-la as_o well_o in_o young_a boy_n as_o in_o virgin_n be_v stop_v up_o a_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o with_o a_o very_a narrow_a lancet_n and_o if_o a_o small_a leaden_a pipe_n can_v be_v convenient_o introduce_v it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o child_n be_v almost_o always_o make_v water_n which_o will_v of_o itself_o hinder_v the_o close_n of_o the_o orifice_n if_o the_o ductus_fw-la of_o the_o ear_n be_v stop_v with_o a_o membrane_n it_o must_v be_v perforate_v take_v care_n not_o to_o go_v too_o far_o for_o fear_v of_o pierce_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n and_o a_o small_a leaden_a pipe_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o open_v if_o there_o be_v a_o carnous_a exerescence_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ear_n a_o ligature_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v therein_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o sizzer_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o ear_n must_v be_v consume_v with_o caustic_n convey_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o small_a tube_n care_v be_v have_v nevertheless_o to_o avoid_v cauterize_n the_o tympanum_fw-la chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o phimosis_n and_o paraphimosis_n when_o the_o praeputium_fw-la be_v so_o straight_o that_o the_o glans_fw-la can_v be_v no_o long_o uncover_v this_o indisposition_n be_v call_v phimosis_n but_o if_o the_o praeputium_fw-la be_v turn_v back_o above_o the_o glans_fw-la after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o cover_v the_o same_o glans_fw-la it_o be_v a_o paraphimosis_n if_o in_o the_o phimosis_n the_o praeputium_fw-la cleave_v very_o close_o round_o about_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o but_o if_o in_o handle_v the_o glans_fw-la it_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a or_o else_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o only_o stick_v together_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o patient_n be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n a_o servant_n be_v employ_v in_o pull_v back_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o penis_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o incision_n may_v be_v make_v direct_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la then_o the_o surgeon_n have_v draw_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o praeputium_fw-la introduce_v a_o small_a instrument_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a point_n on_o its_o flat_a side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v sixth_o a_o button_n of_o wax_n pierce_v the_o praeputium_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n and_o finish_v the_o incision_n by_o draw_v the_o instrument_n towards_o himself_o the_o paraphimosis_n be_v cure_v by_o make_v fomentation_n on_o the_o part_n to_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n but_o if_o medicinal_a preparation_n prove_v ineffectual_a scarification_n be_v to_o be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o praeputium_fw-la and_o afterward_o convenient_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o remove_v the_o inflammation_n and_o prevent_v the_o mortification_n of_o the_o part_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o praeputium_fw-la may_v be_v draw_v over_o the_o glans_fw-la chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la in_o order_n to_o cure_v this_o tumour_n the_o surgeon_n have_v first_o cut_v the_o skin_n to_o discover_v the_o dilate_a vein_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n and_o pass_v underneath_o a_o crooked_a neodle_n with_o a_o double_a wax_v thread_n then_o he_o make_v a_o ligature_n both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n open_v the_o dilare_v part_n with_o a_o lancet_n to_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o apply_v a_o convenient_a bandage_n but_o without_o perform_v this_o operation_n the_o vein_n may_v be_v open_v with_o a_o lancet_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o then_o the_o varix_fw-la be_v to_o be_v press_v with_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o close_a bandage_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o panaritium_n the_o panaritium_n be_v a_o abcess_n which_o arise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o tumor_n be_v only_o superficial_a and_o other_o penetrate_v even_o under_o the_o periosteum_n nevertheless_o after_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o panaritium_n may_v happen_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n that_o the_o tendon_n may_v not_o be_v â—urt_n if_o the_o abcess_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o periosteum_n the_o open_n must_v be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o lancet_n thrust_v forward_o to_o the_o bone_n afterward_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o tendon_n to_o putrisie_n if_o it_o shall_v remain_v too_o long_o upon_o '_o they_o the_o dress_n and_o bandage_n be_v make_v with_o a_o plaster_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o a_o malta_n cross_n which_o be_v apply_v at_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o head_n be_v cross_v round_o about_o the_o bolster_n must_v be_v also_o cut_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o malta_n cross_n or_o of_o a_o plain_a cross_n only_o the_o band_n
liniment_n to_o assuage_v and_o mollify_v the_o oil_n of_o common_a walnut_n and_o small-nut_n may_v be_v also_o prepare_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o sweet-almond_n the_o oil_n of_o bayes_n take_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v of_o laurel_n or_o bay-berry_n well_o cleanse_v perfect_o ripe_a and_o sound_o bruise_v let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o kettle_n and_o boil_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n during_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o strain_n and_o squeeze_v they_o strong_o let_v the_o liquor_n cool_v and_o scum_n off_o the_o fat_a that_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n afterward_o pound_n the_o remain_a substance_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v boil_v again_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n with_o some_o of_o the_o first_o water_n which_o be_v leave_v add_v a_o little_a fresh_a then_o strain_n and_o squeeze_v it_o as_o before_z and_o take_v off_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o top._n but_o the_o first_o oil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v separately_z the_o oil_n of_o berry_n of_o mastic_n myrtle_n and_o other_o oleaginous_a plant_n may_v be_v extract_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o oil_n of_o bayes_n mollify_v attenuate_v and_o â—s_a open_n and_o discussive_a it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o palsy_n and_o the_o shivering_n or_o cold_a fit_n of_o a_o â—eaver_n or_o ague_n in_o anoint_v the_o back_n as_o also_o against_o scab_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n the_o oil_n of_o egg_n by_o expression_n take_v new_o lay_v egg_n and_o let_v they_o be_v harâ—ened_v in_o water_n then_o separate_v the_o yolk_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o frying-pan_n over_o a_o gentle_a coal-fire_n stir_v they_o about_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o a_o last_o without_o discontinue_v till_o they_o grow_v red_a and_o begin_v to_o yield_v their_o oil_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o â—oured_v very_o hot_a into_o a_o little_a linnen-bag_n which_o â—s_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o set_v in_o a_o press_n between_o two_o â—eated_a platines_n so_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v be_v squeeze_v â—ut_v as_o ready_o as_o be_v possible_a this_o oil_n mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o haemorrhoid_v cure_v scab_n and_o ringworm_n or_o tetter_n as_o also_o chap_n and_o cleft_n in_o the_o breast_n hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o burns_n etc._n etc._n chap_n vi_o of_o collyrium_n '_o s._n collyrivm_n be_v medicine_n prepare_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o follow_v be_v that_o of_o lanfrancus_fw-la take_v a_o pint_n of_o white-wine_n three_o pint_n of_o plantain-water_n three_o pound_n of_o rose_n two_o dram_fw-la of_o orpiment_n one_o dram_n of_o verdegrease_n myrrh_n and_o aloe_n of_o each_o two_o scruple_n the_o orpiment_n verdegrease_n myrrh_n and_o aloe_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v to_o a_o fine_a powder_n before_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o liquor_n this_o collyrium_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v also_o of_o use_n to_o make_v injection_n into_o the_o privy-part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o before_o the_o injection_n be_v make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v sweeten_v with_o three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o quantity_n in_o weight_n of_o rose_n plantain_n or_o morel-water_n a_o dry_a collyrium_n take_v two_o dram_fw-la of_o sugar-candy_n prepare_v tutty_n lizard's-dung_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n white_a vitriol_n sucotrin_n aloe_n and_o sal_fw-la saturni_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram._n let_v the_o whole_a composition_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n and_o mix_v together_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o this_o powder_n may_v be_v blow_v at_o once_o into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o small_a quill_n pipe_n of_o straw_n or_o reed_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o same_o powder_n may_v also_o be_v steep_v in_o ophthalmick_a water_n to_o make_v a_o liquid_a collyrium_n a_o blue_a collyrium_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o water_n in_o which_o unslackt_a lime_n have_v be_v quench_v and_o a_o dram_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniack_a pulverise_v mingle_v these_o ingredient_n together_o in_o a_o brass-bason_n and_o let_v they_o be_v insuse_v during_o a_o whole_a night_n then_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n this_o collyrium_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n that_o can_v be_v prepare_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n vii_o of_o powder_n a_o powder_n against_o madness_n or_o frenzy_n take_v the_o leave_n of_o rue_n vervein_n the_o lesser_a sage_a plantain_n polypody_n common_a wormwood_n mint_n mother-wort_n balm_n betony_n st._n john's-wort_n and_o the_o lesser_a centory_n of_o every_o one_o a_o equal_a quantity_n these_o plant_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n during_o the_o clear_a and_o serene_a wether_n and_o tie_v up_o in_o nosegay_n or_o little_a bundle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o paper_n and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pound_v in_o a_o great_a brass-mortar_n and_o the_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v through_o a_o silk-sieve_n the_o do_v of_o this_o powder_n be_v from_o two_o to_o three_o dram_fw-la mingle_v with_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o viper_n in_o half_a a_o glass_n of_o good_a white-wine_n every_o morning_n fast_v for_o fifty_o one_o day_n successive_o it_o have_v a_o admirable_a effect_n provide_v the_o wound_a person_n be_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o head_n nor_o face_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n have_v not_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n chap._n viii_o styptick-water_n take_v colcothar_n or_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n have_v be_v draw_v off_o burn_v allom_n and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o thirty_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o plantain-water_n let_v the_o whole_a mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o vial._n but_o the_o liquor_n must_v be_v pour_v off_o by_o inclination_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o take_v any_o for_o use_v if_o a_o bolster_n steep_v in_o this_o water_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v close_o with_o the_o hand_n it_o will_v soon_o stop_v the_o blood_n a_o small_a tent_n may_v be_v also_o soak_v in_o it_o and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloodyflux_n as_o also_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a and_o menstruous_a flux_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o two_o dram_fw-la in_o knot-grass-water_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o every_o chapter_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o surgeon_n and_o the_o art_n of_o surgery_n page_n 1_o chap._n i._n of_o synthesis_n diaeresis_fw-la exaeresis_fw-la and_o prosthesis_n page_n 2_o chap._n i._n what_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o undertake_n of_o a_o operation_n page_n 3_o chap._n ii_o of_o chirurgical_a instrument_n portable_a and_o not_o portable_a page_n 5_o chap._n iii_o of_o anatomy_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o human_a body_n be_v compose_v page_n 7_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o general_n division_n of_o a_o human_a body_n page_n 10_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o skeleton_n page_n 12_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o articulation_n page_n 14_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o human_a skeleton_n page_n 16_o chap._n vi_o of_o myology_n or_o the_o description_n and_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o human_a body_n page_n 19_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n page_n 21_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o of_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o back_o page_n 31_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o myology_n or_o anatomy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n page_n 34_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o geration_n in_o both_o sex_n page_n 36_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n arm_n and_o hand_n page_n 37_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n page_n 48_o chap._n xi_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n page_n 57_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n in_o general_a page_n 58_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o four_o tunick_n of_o the_o artery_n page_n 61_o chap._n