Selected quad for the lemma: blood_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
blood_n	artery_n	heart_n	vein_n	9,504	5	10.0908	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14387	The Englishemans treasure, or treasor for Englishmen vvith the true anatomye of mans body, compiled by that excellent chirurgion Maister Thomas Vicary Esquier Sergeant Chirurgion to King Henry the 8. to King Edward the 6. to Queene Mary. and to our soueraigne lady Queene Elizabeth. And also cheefe chirurgion to S. Bartholomewes hospitall. Whereunto are annexed many secrets appertaining to chirurgery, with diuers excellent approued remedies for all diseases the which are in man or woman, with emplasters of speciall cure with other potions and drinkes approued in phisike. Also the rare treasor of the English bathes, written by William Turner, Doctor in Phisicke. Gathered and set forth for the benefit of his friendes and countrimen in England by William Bremer practitioner in phisicke and chirurgery.; Profitable treatise of the anatomie of mans body	Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561.; Turner, William, d. 1568. New herball. Part 2. Selections. aut; Bremer, William.	1586 (1586)	STC 24707; ESTC S111543	39,254	64

Spirit of euery kinde so that he being meane of al maner operations and workings taketh effect Two causes I finde why these Artiers haue two cotes One is that one cote is not sufficient nor●…ble to withstand the violent mouing and steering of the spirit of lyfe that is caried in them The seconde cause i●… that the thing that is caried about from p●…ace to place is of so precious a treasure that it had the more néed of good 〈◊〉 And of some Doctors this Artier is called the Pulsatiue veyne or the beating veyne for by him is perceyued the power might of the Hart. c. Wherfore God and Nature haue ordayned that the Artiers haue two cotes Also there is in the Harte thrée Pelikeles opening and closing the going in of the Harte blood and spirit in conuenient time Also the harte hath two lit●…e Eares by whom commeth inand passeth out the aire that is prepared for the Longes Also ther is found in the Harte a Cartilaginus Auditament To helpe and strength the selfe Harte Also the Harte is couered with a strong Pannicle which is called of some Capsula Cordes or Pericordium the which is a strong case vnto whome commeth Ner●…es as to other inwarde members And this Panicle Pericordiū springeth of the vpper Pannicle of y t Midriffe And of him springeth an other Pannicle called Mediastinum the which departeth the brest in the middest and kéepeth that the Lunges fall not ouer the Harte Also there is another Pannicle that couereth the ●…ibbes inwardlye that is called Plura of whome the Midriffe taketh his beginning And it is said of many Doctors that Duramater is the originall of all the Pannicles within the body and thus one taketh of an other The Anatomie of the Lungs THE Lungs is a member spcrmatike of his first creation and his naturall complexion is colde and drye and in his accidentall complexion he is colde and moyste lapped in a Neruous Pannicle because it should gather togeather the softer substance of the Lungs and that the Lungs might féele by the meanes of the pannicle that which he might not féele in him selfe Nowe to proue the Lungs to be colde and drye of kind it appeareth by his swift stéering for he lyeth euer wauing ouer the heart and about the heart And that he is colde and moyst in rewarde it appeareth well that hee receiueth of the brayne many colde matters as Cataries and Rumes whose substance is thinne Also I finde in the Lungs thrée kindes of substance One is a Ueyne comming from the Liuer bringing with him the Crude or rawe parte of the Chytle to féede the Lungs Another is Arterea venealis comming from the heart bringing with him the spirite of life to nourish him with The thirde is Trachia arteria that bringeth in ayre to the Lungs and it passeth through all the left part of them to doe his office The Lungs is deuided into fiue Lobbes or Pellikels or fiue portions that is to saye thrée in the right side and two in the l●…fte side And it was don for this cause that if there fel any hurt in the one part the others should serue and doe their office And thrée causes I find why the Lungs were principallye ordeined First that they should draw cold wind refresh the heart The second that they should change alter and purifie the aire before it come to the heart least the heart were hurt noyed with the quantitie of the aire The third cause is that they should receiue from the hart the fumous superstuities that he putteth foorth with his breathing c. Behind the Lungs toward the Spondels passeth Mire or Isofagus of whom it is spoken of in the Anatomie of the neck And also there passeth both Ueynes and Arteirs al these with Trachia arteria doe make a Stoke replete vnto the Gullet with Pannikles and strong Lygaments and glandulus flesh to fulfil the voyd places And laste of al is the Midriffe and it is an officiall member made of two Pannikles and Lazartus flesh and his place is in the middest of the body ouerthwart or in bredth vnder the region of the spirituall members departing them from the matrix And thrée causes I finde why the Midriffe was ordained First that it should diuide the spirituals from the nutrates The second that it should kéepe the vital colour or heat to dissend down to the nutrates The last is that the malicious fumes reared vp from the nutrates shoulde not noy the spirituals or vitals c. The womb is the region or the citie of all the Intrails the which reacheth from the Midriffe down vnto the share inwardly and outwardly from the Keynes or Kydnes down to the bone Pecten about the priuie partes And this womb is compound and made of two thinges that is to say of Syfac and Myrac Syfac is a Pannicle and a member spermatik official sensible senowy compound of subtil wil and in complexion cold and dry hauing his beginning at the inner Pannicle of the Midriffe And it was ordeined because it should conteine and bind togither all the Intrals and that he defende the Musculus so that hee oppresse not the natural members And that he is strong tough it is because he should not be lightly broken that those things that are conteyned go not foorth as it happeneth to them that are broken c. Myrac is compound and made of foure things that is of skin outwardly of fatnes of a carnous pannicle and of Musculus flesh And that it is to be vnderstanded that all the whole from Syfac outward is called Myrac it appeareth well by the wordes of Galen where he commaundeth that in all wounds of the wombe to sewe the Sifac with the Myrac and by that it proueth that there is nothing without the Sifac but Myrac And in this Myrac or vtter part of the womb there is noted eight Muscles two Longitudinals procéeding from the shéeld of the Stomacke vnto Os Pecten two Latitudinals comming from the backwardes to the wombe and foure transuersè of the which two of them spring from the Ribbes on the right side and go to the left side to the bones of the Hanches or of Pecten and the other two spring frō the ribbes on the left and come ouer the womb to the right partes as the other before doth Here it is to be noted that by the vertue of the subtil wil that is in the Musculus longitudinal is made perfect the vertue attractiue and by the Musculus transuerse is made the vertue retentiue and by the Musculus latitudinal is made the vertue expulsiue It is thus to be vnderstood that by the vertue attractiue is ●…rawen down into the Intrals al superstuities both wa●…r wynd dyrt By the vertue retentiue all thinges are withholden and kepte vntill nature haue wrought his kinde And by the vertue expulsiue is put foorth al things when Nature prouoketh any thing to bée done Galen sayeth

concauitie or boxe of the shoulder bone It is but one bone hauing no felow and it is hollowe and full of marowe and it is also crooked because it should be the more habler to grype thinges and it is hollowe because it shoulde bee lighter and more obedient to the steering or moouing of the Brawnes Furthermore this bone hath two emynences or two knobs in his nether extremitie or in the iuncture of the Elbowe of the which the one is more rising than the other and are made like vnto a Polly to drawe Water with and the endes of these bones enter into a concauitie proportioned in the vppermost endes of the the two Focel bones of which two bones the lesse goeth from the Elbowe ●…o the Thumbe by the vppermoste parte of the arme and the greater is the nether bone from the Elbowe to the little finger And these two bones bee con●…eyned with the Adiutor bone and bee bounde with strong Ligamentes and in like manner with the bones of the hande The which bones be numbred viii the foure vppermost bee ioyned with the foure nethermost most towardes the handes and in the thirde warde of bones be fyue and t●…y are call●… Ossa patinis and they are in the palme of the h●…nd 〈◊〉 to them be ioyned the bones of the fingers and the 〈◊〉 as thus in euery finger in bones and in the Thombe two bones that is to say in the fingers and thombe of euery hand xiiii called Ossa digitorum in the palme of the hand●… called Patinis and betweene the hand and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Racete and from the wriste to y ● shoulder iij. 〈◊〉 all which being accompted together y●… shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bones in 〈◊〉 hand and arm●… To speake of Senewes Lega●…ntes C●…rdes and Braunes Heer●…●…rst ye shall vnderstande that there commeth from My●…-ca thorough the 〈◊〉 of the necke ii●… senewes which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 commeth in to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into the 〈◊〉 part and one into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 another into the vtter 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 and they bring from the braine and from 〈◊〉 both féeling and 〈◊〉 into 〈◊〉 armes as thus The 〈◊〉 that 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 braine and from the Marrow of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when 〈◊〉 come to the 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they are 〈◊〉 with the Lygaments of the selfe 〈◊〉 and there the Lygamentes receaue both féeling and mouing of them and also in their medling together they are made a 〈◊〉 or a Tendō Thrée causes I finde 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the Lygaments The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made 〈◊〉 by their continuall 〈◊〉 should be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is that the littlenesse of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 through the quantitye of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the Senewe And thus it is to be vnderstoode that of vena Sephalica springeth vena occularis and of vena Bazilica springeth ve na Saluatella and of the two veynes that méete springeth ve na Mediana and in rame●…ing from these fyue principall Weines springeth innumerable of the which a Chirurgion hath no great charge for it suffiseth vs to knowe the principals To speake of Artiers you shall vnder stand that where soeuer there is founde a Ueine there is an Arteir vnder him and if there be founde a great Ueyne there is found a great Arteir and whereas is a litle Ueyne there is a litle Artier For whersoeuer there goeth a Ueine to giue nutrimēt there goeth an Artier to bring the spirit of lyfe Wher fore it is to be noted that the Artiers lye more déeper in the ●…eshe then the Ueynes doe for they cary and kéepe in them more precious bloode then doth the Ueyne and therefore he hath néede to be further from daungers outwardly and therefore God and nature haue ordeyned for him to be closed in two cotes where the Ueyne hath but one c. The beest or Thorar is the Arke or che●… of the spiritu●…ll members of man as saith the Philosopher where it is to be noted that there be ●…oure things conteining and viij conteined as thus The foure 〈◊〉 are the Skinne Musculus fleshe the Pappes and the bones The partes conteyned are the Har●…e the Lunges Pa●…icles Ligamētes Nerues Ueynes Artiers Mire or Iso●…agus Now the skinne and the fleshe are knowen in their Anatomye It is to be noted that the fleshe of the Pappes differeth from the other fleshe of the body for it is white glandulus and spōgeous and there is in them doth Nerues Ueines and Arteirs and by them they haue Coliganes with the hart the Lyuer the braine and the generasiue members Also ther is in the breste as olde Authors make mention lxxx or xc 〈◊〉 for some of them be 〈◊〉 to the Neeke some to the shoulderes and to the Spades some to diafragma or the My●…riffe some to the Kibbes some to the backe and some to the Brest it selfe But I find certaine profitablenesse in the creation of the Pap●… aswell in man as in woman for in 〈◊〉 it defendeth the spirituals from annoyaunce outwardly and another by their thick●…s they com fort the naturall h●…te in ●…nce of the spirits And in women there is the 〈◊〉 of milke for in weo●…en there commeth from the Matrix into their Brestes many veyns which bring into them 〈◊〉 bloode the which is tour ned through the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from red 〈◊〉 into white like the colour of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 euen as Chylley comming from the 〈◊〉 to the Lyuer is tourned into the colour of the Lyuer Nowe to speake of the bones of the brest they be saide to be triple or 〈◊〉 and they be numbred to be seauen in the Breaste before and theire 〈◊〉 is according to the breadth of the brest and their extremeties or endes be gristlye as the 〈◊〉 be And in the vpper ende of Thorax is an hole or a contauitie in which is sette th●… foote of the Furklebone or Canel bo●…e and in the nether ende of Thorax against the mouth of the stomach hangeth a gristle called Ensiforme and this gristle was ordeined for two causes One is that it should defende the stomach from hurte outwardly The second is that in time of fulnesse it should geue place to the stomach in time of néede when it de sireth c. Now to speake of the partes of the backe behyndefoorth There be twelue Sp●…ndels through whom passeth Mynu ca of whom springeth xij paire of Nerues bringing both féeling and mouing to the Muskles of the Brest aforesayde And here it is to be noted that in euery side ther be twelue Kibbes that it is to say vij true and v. false hecause these the Braine and there he is turned into a further digestion and there he taketh another spirit and so is made animal and at the Lyuer nutrimentall and atthe te●…ticles generatiue and thus it is made a

and it is some what hollowe lyke the insyde of an hande And ●…hy it is so shapen is that it shoulde bee plyeable to the stomacke like as a hande doeth to an apple to comforte her digestion for his heate is to the stomacke as the heate of the fyre is to the Pocte or ●…auldron that hang eth ouer it Also the Lyuer is bounde with his p●…llikles to the Diafragma and with str●…nge Lygamentes And also hee hath Colyg●…s with the Stomacke and the Intrals and with the Harte and th●…●…ynes the Testicles and other members And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in him fiue Pellikles like fiue fingers Galen calleth the Lyuer Massasanguinaria conteyning in it selfe fo●…e substances Naturall and Nutrimental The naturals is sent with the bloud to all partes of the bodye to hée ingendred and nouri●…hed And the 〈◊〉 and sent to places ordeyned for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 These are the places of the humors the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the chest of gal Melancoli●… to the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Lungs and the Iun●…ures the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the 〈◊〉 and the Uesike And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and sometime they putrifle and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 put 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the skinne and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 or by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all 〈◊〉 that is to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Flegme bee 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 in this manner First 〈◊〉 shall vnderstande that 〈◊〉 the Spermatike matter of the Liuer 〈◊〉 there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 two great veynes of the which the first the greatest is called Porta an̄d commeth from the concauitie of the Lyuer of whome springeth all the small veynes Miseraices and these Miseraices bee to Vena porta as the branches of a trée be to the stocke or trée For some of them be contained with the botome of the stomacke somè with Duodenum some with Ieiunium some with Yleon and some with Monoculus or Saccus And from all these guttes they bring to Vena porta the succozitie of Chiley going from the stomacke and distribute it into the substance of the Lyuer And these veynes Miseraices be innumerable And in these vaynes is begon the second digestion and ended in the Lyuer like as is in the Stomacke the first digestion So it proueth that Vena porta and Vena Miseraices serue to bring all the succozitie of the meate and drinke that passeth the Stomacke to the Liuer and they spread themselues thorough the substance of the Liuer inwardly and all they stretche towardes the gibbos or bowing part of the Liuer and there they méete and go al into one vnitie and make the second great veyne called Venaculis or Concaua or Vena ramosa al is one he with his rootes draweth out al the bloud ingendred frō the Liuer and with his branches ramefying vpwardes downwards carryeth and conueyeth it to all other members of the body to be nourished with where is made perfect the third digestion And also there goeth from the Liuer veynes bearing the super●…uities of the third dig●…tion to their proper places as it shalbe declared hereafter Now to speake of the ●…al or the chest of the ●…al it is an official member and it is spermatike and 〈◊〉 and hath in it a sub●… wil and it is as a purse or a pa●…cular ●…esike in the holownesse of the Lyuer about the middle peric●… or lobe ordeyned to receiue the Cholerike superfluities which are ingendred in the Lyuer The which purse or bagge hath thrée holes or neckes by the first hee draweth to him from the Lyuer the choler that the bloud be not hurt by the choler by the seconde necke he sendeth to the bottome of the stomacke Choler to further the digestion of the stomacke And by the thirde necke be sendeth the choler regularly from one gutte to another to cleanse them of their superfluities and drosse and the quantitie of the purse may containe in it halfe a pinte c. And next is the Splen or the Milte the which is a spermatike member as are other members and official and is the receptorie of the melancolious super fluities that are ingendred in the Liuer And his place is on the l●…fte syde transuersly linked to the stomacke and his substance is thinne And two causes I find why he was ordained there The first is that by the melancolious superfluities that are ingendred of the Lyuer which he draweth to him hee is nourished with The second cause is that the nutritiue blood should by him be made the more purer cleane from the drosse and thicking of melancolie c. And next of the Reynes and Kidnes It is to be vnderstoode that within the region of the Nutrites backwards are ordeyned the Kidnes to clense the blood from the waterie superfluities and they haue eche of them two passages or holes or neckes by the one is drawen the water from Uenakelis by two veynes which are called vena emulgentes the length of a finger of a man and issueth from the Lyuer and by the other is sent the same water to the Bladder and is called Poros vrithides The substance of the Kidnes is Lazattus flesh hauing longitudinal wil. And their place is behinde on eache side of the Spondels and they are two in number and the right Kidney lyeth somewhat higher than the left and is bound fast to the backe with Lygaments The Philosopher sayeth that mans Kidneys are like to the Kidneys of a Cowe ful of harde knottes hauing in him many harde concauities and therefore the sores of them be harde to cure Also they are more harder in substaunce then any other fleshly Member ber and that for two causes one is that he be not much hurt of the sharpnesse of the vrine The other is that the same vrine that passeth from him might the better be altered and clensed through the same Also there commeth from the harte to eache of the kidneys an arteire that bringeth with him bloud heate spirit and lyfe And in the same maner there commeth a veyne from the. Lyuer that bringeth blood to nourishe the kydeneys called blood nutrimentall The grease of these kydneys or fatnes is as of other inward mēbers but it is an officiall member made of thinne bloude congeled and cruded through colde and ther is ordeined the greater quantitie in his place because it should receaue and temper the heate of the kydneys which they haue of the byting sharpnesse of the water Now by the kydneys vpon the Spondels passeth Venakelis or venacaua which is a veine of great substaunce for he receyueth all the nutrimentall bloud from the Lyuer and from him passeth many small pypes on euery side and at the Spondell betwéene the sholders he deuideth him selfe whole into two great braunches the one goeth into the one arme the other into the other and there they deuide them selues into manye veynes and braunches as is declared in the armes The Anatomy of the Haunches and their parts THe Haunches are the lower parte of