the_o nowle-bone_n which_o postern_n be_v particular_o make_v for_o this_o private_a use_n or_o if_o that_o be_v want_v through_o the_o second_o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o determine_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n mater_n bauhine_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v this_o passage_n &_o yet_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o because_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o want_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o for_o say_v he_o the_o necke-veine_n be_v partly_o consume_v or_o take_v up_o in_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o first_o rack_n partly_o his_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v first_o transmit_v someunto_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o place_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o falopius_n which_o vein_n be_v unite_v together_o among_o themselves_o and_o together_o also_o with_o other_o which_o 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perceive_v they_o some_o of_o they_o conspicuous_a enough_o the_o use_n i_o say_v of_o they_o all_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o minister_v unto_o the_o brain_n his_o aliment_n that_o be_v blood_n and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o head_n do_v easy_o appear_v in_o dissection_n after_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o second_o use_n be_v to_o transmit_v unto_o the_o brain_n natural_a spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o that_o together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n the_o natural_a soul_n which_o be_v call_v also_o vegitativa_fw-la or_o the_o grow_a faculty_n may_v be_v conduct_v into_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o draw_v retain_v concoct_v and_o expel_v the_o aliment_n or_o superfluity_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o it_o also_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o the_o natural_a soul_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o derive_v from_o other_o where_o but_o because_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o natural_a soul_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o through_o the_o vein_n archangelus_n archangelus_n archangelus_n add_v a_o foutth_v use_n of_o these_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o seed_n may_v be_v make_v fruitful_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la that_o those_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a who_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v cut_v or_o divide_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o feed_n fall_v near_o the_o ear_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n but_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o a_o cicatrice_n grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n then_o shall_v the_o current_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v interrupt_v concern_v which_o difficulty_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o have_v dispute_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n here_o with_o fruitless_a repition_n but_o send_v he_o thither_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v that_o matter_n beside_o the_o vein_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o private_a vessel_n which_o be_v call_v brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o hard_a membrane_n full_a of_o blood_n but_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n into_o which_o three_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n do_v pour_v their_o matter_n which_o sinus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o diverse_a course_n and_o inclination_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o sinus_fw-la great_a indeed_o than_o the_o vein_n that_o attain_v unto_o the_o scull_n and_o more_o capacious_a not_o round_o but_o triangular_a the_o whole_a sinus_fw-la consist_v of_o three_o rib_n all_o of_o equal_a longitude_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n incurue_v from_o these_o do_v arise_v branch_n or_o passage_n like_v unto_o vein_n and_o do_v distribute_v blood_n as_o well_o vital_a as_o natural_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o we_o have_v entreat_v sufficient_o hereof_o in_o our_o chapter_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o also_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o figure_n thereof_o unto_o you_o we_o will_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arme._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n under_o the_o breastbone_n at_o the_o very_a jugulum_fw-la or_o sticking-place_n ta._n 9_o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n two_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v call_v subclanius_n but_o after_o holloweveine_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o holloweveine_n it_o be_v get_v out_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o armhole_n it_o change_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v axillaris_n from_o which_o diverse_a vein_n do_v issue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o axillary_a vein_n depart_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o upper_a which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la asleep_o or_o the_o head-veine_n the_o other_o low_a which_o be_v call_v basilica_n m_o so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_a and_o of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v we_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veyne_n asleep_o be_v the_o 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the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n in_o which_o very_a place_n some_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la vein_n and_o call_v that_o part_n above_o it_o the_o humerary_a vein_n there_o also_o it_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a even_o without_o section_n except_o the_o man_n be_v either_o too_o fat_a or_o have_v small_a vein_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n there_o issue_n from_o it_o small_a vein_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n or_o the_o elbow_n partly_o direct_o partly_o creep_v oblique_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o that_o sometime_o it_o seem_v to_o unite_v itself_o f_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v distribute_v likewise_o in_o the_o skin_n sometime_o a_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o branch_n
the_o question_n wherein_o galen_n be_v interpret_v of_o galens_n philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n one_o similar_v particle_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o perfect_a action_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o particle_n so_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n together_o with_o his_o purity_n smoothness_n and_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o organical_a for_o if_o the_o position_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v change_v if_o it_o be_v drown_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n although_o galen_n what_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o temper_n of_o it_o remain_v neverso_fw-it exquisite_a yet_o the_o vision_n can_v be_v perfect_a in_o a_o word_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o his_o temper_n but_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n follow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optima_fw-la corpor_fw-la be_v constitutione_n where_o he_o will_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o issue_n from_o the_o similar_v particle_n but_o their_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n depend_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n qvest._n vii_o maue_v thus_o handle_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n &_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v spermaticall_a part_n three_o question_n concern_v spermatical_a part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o question_n among_o the_o rest_n most_o notable_a whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n whether_o they_o can_v grow_v together_o again_o or_o be_v restore_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a part_n or_o no_o all_o which_o we_o will_v dispute_v in_o order_n the_o first_o question_n be_v hard_o question_n the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v entangle_v in_o many_o fold_n of_o difficulty_n must_v first_o be_v unfold_v notwithstanding_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n to_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o secret_a we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o run_v over_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v most_o concern_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatecian_o that_o seed_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o philosopher_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o efficient_a principle_n the_o physician_n both_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o material_a formal_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spirit_n material_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o body_n the_o physician_n therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o the_o reason_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o blood_n the_o first_o reason_n spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n or_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o peripatetic_n only_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o latter_a opinion_n be_v not_o without_o his_o patron_n and_o abettor_n and_o beside_o support_v itself_o by_o these_o argument_n if_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n then_o the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o mover_n and_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o maker_n and_o the_o thing_n make_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o admit_v again_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o artizane_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o artizane_n galen_n call_v it_o phidias_n who_o be_v statuary_n the_o second_o aristotle_n phidias_n the_o statuary_n a_o excellent_a statuary_n and_o make_v among_o other_o piece_n minerva_n statue_n of_o ivory_n 26._o cubit_n high_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v make_v say_v the_o philosopher_n no_o more_o than_o the_o carpenter_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o hew_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o that_o which_o be_v effect_v but_o only_o by_o his_o labour_n through_o motion_n there_o arise_v in_o the_o matter_n a_o form_n and_o a_o shape_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o physic_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o three_o a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n the_o three_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v form_v frame_v and_o do_v consist_v but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v of_o blood_n also_o furthermore_o if_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o both_o fleshy_a entrail_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hypocrates_n the_o four_o hypocrates_n with_o the_o other_o part_n which_o all_o man_n admit_v and_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v after_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n five_o the_o five_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o male_a may_v alone_o beget_v a_o infant_n in_o himself_o shall_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v idle_a and_o at_o rest_n which_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v be_v always_o active_a and_o operative_a final_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o moment_n of_o seed_n as_o ordinary_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o suffice_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o delineation_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o of_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n artery_n nerve_n vein_n membrane_n &_o c_o wherefore_o the_o seed_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a but_o only_o of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n there_o be_v also_o two_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v a_o â—ffective_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o material_a be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o other_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o plain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o phydias_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o phydias_n of_o wax_n can_v never_o make_v ivory_n and_o gold_n but_o nature_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a form_n of_o any_o matter_n generate_a of_o blood_n bloodless_a part_n as_o for_o example_n bones_o gristle_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n all_o bloodless_a yet_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o galen_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la where_o he_o invey_v purposely_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o aristotle_n concern_v this_o matter_n teach_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n the_o efficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o that_o admirable_a and_o unimitable_a ingeny_n or_o discourse_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v first_o bring_v this_o light_n into_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la principijs_fw-la and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n be_v make_v only_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a excrement_n some_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a and_o a_o seminal_a together_o beside_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o have_v weight_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o
streyne_v the_o whole_a belly_n equal_o and_o alike_o in_o every_o place_n the_o continuate_v position_n of_o the_o rim_z supply_v that_o want_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o a_o bag_n of_o herb_n and_o compass_v they_o about_o on_o every_o side_n he_o may_v more_o equal_o strain_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bag_n four_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o book_n next_o above_o name_n and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o give_v galen_n galen_n coat_n to_o all_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o produce_v diverse_a ligament_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o and_o shall_v do_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o five_o it_o firm_v and_o strengthen_v all_o those_o entrail_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n which_o otherwise_o be_v distend_v with_o wind_n will_v be_v violate_v yea_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v and_o their_o coat_n slve_v asunder_o beside_o it_o ty_v they_o together_o and_o hold_v they_o fix_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n final_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v a_o long_a course_n to_o run_v and_o be_v but_o slender_a of_o themselves_o be_v secure_v betwixt_o the_o duplicate_v membrane_n of_o this_o peritonaeum_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_v vessel_n the_o sixth_o table_n show_v the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o contain_v part_n aswell_o proper_a as_o common_a be_v remoove_v &_o the_o bowel_n lie_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n cover_v with_o the_o kall_n or_o omentum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o b._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v show_v for_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o umbilicallveine_n a._n that_o part_n which_o join_v to_o the_o navel_n b._n the_o other_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o navel_n therefore_o be_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n tab._n 6._o c._o therefore_o implant_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a vessel_n the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n belly_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o well_o the_o alimentary_a as_o the_o vital_a blood_n shall_v first_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o this_o belly_n now_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v these_o one_o vein_n in_o bruit_n beast_n there_o be_v two_o two_o artery_n sometime_o yet_o that_o rare_o but_o one_o divide_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o navel_n into_o two_o and_o in_o beast_n the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o umbilicall_a vein_n tab._n 6._o from_o d_o to_z d_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n yea_o the_o principle_n of_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o fleshy_a substance_n because_o it_o be_v vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o vehicle_n or_o conveigh_o of_o blood_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o be_v form_v together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n before_o any_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o this_o truth_n accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o with_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o infant_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n need_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o his_o part_n now_o because_o these_o must_v be_v convey_v by_o vessel_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o those_o vessel_n shall_v be_v generate_v before_o the_o part_n themselves_o and_o these_o be_v they_o so_o we_o see_v the_o seed_n of_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a when_o comparison_n comparison_n it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n first_o of_o all_o it_o shoot_v out_o of_o itself_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o of_o the_o root_n together_o that_o afterward_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o root_n semblable_o in_o the_o figuration_n 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midwife_n gather_v how_o many_o child_n the_o mother_n shall_v have_v but_o their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o stay_v and_o entertain_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o more_o exquisite_a elaboration_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tender_a infant_n the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v straight_o and_o even_o without_o any_o boss_v knot_n at_o all_o when_o these_o vessel_n come_v unto_o the_o secundine_a or_o afterbirth_n they_o disperse_v through_o it_o notable_a infant_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o nourish_v &_o sustain_v the_o infant_n branch_n and_o lesser_a towards_o his_o outward_a part_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o liver_n or_o cake_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v form_n a_o net-like_a complication_n till_o at_o length_n they_o lose_v themselves_o into_o small_a hairy_a string_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o tendril_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o mother_n blood_n both_o alimentary_a and_o vital_a together_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n vein_n and_o artery_n into_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o gatevein_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veine_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v transpiration_n do_v transport_v the_o vital_a blood_n unto_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n to_o maintain_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o life_n of_o the_o little_a creature_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o midwife_n after_o she_o have_v stroak_v down_o the_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o babe_n midwife_n a_o direction_n for_o midwife_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o knot_n close_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o the_o stump_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v the_o navel_n and_o because_o the_o portion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v leave_v within_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o birth_n unprofitable_a they_o be_v turn_v into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n because_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n tab_n 6._o b_o an_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o f_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o attain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o rim_z unto_o the_o navel_n become_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o sometime_o in_o dropsy_n body_n open_v yea_o and_o even_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v sometime_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o probe_n and_o find_v it_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n water_n the_o way_n of_o the_o dropsy_n water_n and_o so_o avoyd_v by_o the_o navel_n the_o water_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o 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they_o be_v there_o implant_v say_v bauhine_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 2._o k_n l_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o a_o a_o they_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la unto_o the_o navel_n and_o so_o become_v the_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n final_o the_o vrachus_fw-la table_n 6._o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o i_o or_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n in_o beast_n arise_v from_o beast_n the_o urachus_fw-la in_o beast_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 6._o h_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o g_o and_o ascend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artery_n through_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o navill-stead_n be_v lengthen_v into_o two_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o make_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v alantois_n into_o which_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v pour_v which_o be_v there_o retain_v till_o it_o be_v calue_v but_o in_o man_n there_o 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degenerate_v into_o a_o very_a small_a filament_n or_o twist_n birth_n the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o the_o birth_n with_o which_o the_o bladder_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o so_o sustain_v that_o when_o the_o bladder_n be_v distend_v his_o neck_n may_v not_o be_v press_v but_o of_o these_o vessel_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v hereafter_o more_o in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o of_o those_o that_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o decide_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v on_o foot_n concern_v they_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o nutritive_a part_n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a belly_n qvest._n i._n how_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o hair_n how_o they_o be_v nourish_v or_o otherwise_o increase_v although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a necessity_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o full_a of_o philosophical_a subtlety_n that_o they_o do_v increase_v from_o short_a to_o long_o be_v not_o doubt_v so_o also_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o nutrition_n go_v before_o accretion_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la say_v that_o their_o generation_n be_v like_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n medicinali_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o member_n he_o say_v they_o have_v only_o a_o generation_n no_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v generate_v of_o recrement_n but_o not_o nourish_v or_o govern_v by_o any_o natural_a faculty_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la he_o thus_o express_v their_o production_n but_o if_o the_o vapour_n be_v sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a it_o remain_v impact_v in_o the_o straight_o breathe_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n neither_o easy_o return_v backward_o nor_o easy_o evacuate_v wherefore_o another_o vapour_n succeed_v from_o within_o striketh_z the_o former_a and_o thrust_v it_o outward_a and_o so_o one_o vapour_n follow_v another_o they_o be_v in_o time_n complicate_v and_o conjoin_v &_o make_v a_o rope_a body_n like_o the_o soot_n in_o a_o chimney_n but_o be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o faculty_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v only_a excrement_n and_o their_o auction_n be_v but_o a_o improper_a accretion_n utter_o devoide_a of_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o life_n but_o because_o they_o have_v other_o use_n of_o cover_v ornament_n and_o such_o like_a as_o before_o in_o their_o history_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n who_o contend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o life_n but_o that_o of_o nourishment_n only_o not_o of_o sense_n which_o distinction_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o they_o any_o part_n of_o life_n you_o must_v also_o take_v away_o all_o life_n beside_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o hair_n so_o dry_a and_o without_o sense_n be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v true_o nourish_v for_o if_o they_o assume_v a_o aliment_n into_o themselves_o and_o alter_v it_o for_o their_o behoof_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o the_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n but_o we_o see_v manifest_o that_o they_o only_o increase_v in_o length_n &_o not_o otherwise_o receyve_v their_o additament_n or_o aliment_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o only_o at_o their_o root_n not_o as_o other_o part_n equal_o on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n do_v also_o receive_v their_o aliment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v objection_n objection_n live_v part_n we_o answer_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n insert_v into_o their_o root_n by_o which_o they_o answer_n answer_n receyve_v nourishment_n and_o sense_n so_o have_v not_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v only_o nourish_v at_o their_o root_n be_v because_o nature_n foresee_v that_o by_o continual_a attrition_n and_o collision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v wear_v away_o unless_o new_a matter_n be_v supply_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o root_n and_o true_o we_o willing_o confess_v that_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nail_n &_o tooth_n which_o be_v far_a from_o their_o root_n do_v not_o live_v neither_o be_v nourish_v proper_o but_o only_o answer_n objection_n that_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n answer_n be_v drive_v forward_o by_o apposition_n and_o impulsion_n like_a as_o the_o hair_n be_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o of_o the_o nail_n be_v all_o one_o because_o they_o both_o increase_n in_o dead_a carcase_n wherefore_o if_o the_o nail_n be_v nourish_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o hair_n also_o do_v grow_v by_o nourishment_n hereto_o we_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v aswell_o the_o nail_n as_o the_o hair_n do_v shoot_v out_o after_o death_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o hair_n do_v so_o and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n grow_v in_o length_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v before_o he_o heat_n of_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n serve_v as_o well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n last_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o excrement_n after_o death_n as_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v while_o the_o man_n be_v on_o live_v but_o the_o nail_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n but_o only_o become_v more_o prominent_a the_o adjacent_a part_n sink_v from_o they_o as_o be_v consume_v by_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o may_v further_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o putrify_a excrement_n when_o objection_n objection_n it_o be_v not_o overruled_n by_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o to_o breathe_v outward_a to_o the_o circumference_n but_o to_o gather_v inward_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o most_o putrify_a matter_n be_v and_o this_o be_v daily_o observe_v even_o in_o live_a body_n that_o till_o the_o offend_a humour_n be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n unto_o nature_n and_o receive_v a_o kind_n of_o
they_o that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v fibres_n then_o vessel_n over_o and_o through_o which_o vessel_n run_v a_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n make_v the_o proper_a substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o milt_z this_o milt_z or_o splenicke_a branch_n carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n a_o thick_a ivyce_n the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v into_o his_o nourishment_n but_o because_o some_o humour_n the_o course_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n part_n of_o this_o ivyce_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o it_o can_v be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o as_o unprofitable_a must_v be_v segregated_a or_o separate_v there_o be_v ordain_v two_o kind_n of_o vessel_n to_o receyve_v it_o one_o which_o belch_v it_o out_o upward_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o up_o high_o towards_o the_o left_a orifice_n where_o with_o his_o sourness_n he_o stir_v appetite_n how_o melancholy_a provoke_v appetite_n up_o the_o appetite_n after_o the_o chylus_n be_v get_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o we_o imitate_v nature_n when_o we_o make_v sour_a or_o snarpe_a sauce_n at_o supper_n to_o provoke_v and_o recall_v our_o appetite_n which_o by_o our_o dinner_n be_v extinct_a and_o lose_v again_o this_o humour_n have_v a_o bind_a faculty_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n that_o his_o action_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a this_o regurgitation_n or_o belch_a of_o melancholy_n be_v make_v sometime_o by_o three_o sometime_o by_o many_o branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n sometime_o by_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n which_o galen_n call_v vas_n breve_fw-la that_o be_v the_o short_a vessel_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o table_n hence_o come_v sometime_o casting_n of_o breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la a_o black_a humour_n which_o be_v after_o carry_v down_o the_o gut_n with_o the_o chylus_n and_o so_o exclude_v this_o vessel_n also_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o quartane_a ague_n for_o by_o it_o such_o patient_n be_v to_o good_a purpose_n by_o vomit_n purge_v before_o and_o after_o the_o fit_a for_o in_o these_o ague_n as_o also_o almost_o in_o all_o melancholy_a disease_n not_o only_o the_o milt_z but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v there_o be_v also_o ague_n vomit_n how_o good_a in_o quartane_a ague_n another_o vessel_n by_o which_o this_o humour_n be_v carry_v downward_o which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n make_v the_o inward_a haemorrhoida_o tab._n 3._o gg_n tab._n 4_o fig_n 2_o *_o vein_n for_o the_o outward_a come_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n although_o this_o humour_n be_v often_o purge_v by_o the_o artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o more_o often_o into_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n disease_n do_v stick_n medicine_n in_o quartain_a ague_n &_o melancholy_a disease_n and_o so_o through_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o we_o imitate_v nature_n in_o melancholy_a disease_n use_v diuretic_n or_o medicine_n provoke_v urine_n the_o spleen_n also_o receive_v many_o artery_n more_o than_o the_o liver_n and_o those_o very_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o u_fw-la great_a the_o coeliacall_a table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o m_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n the_o artery_n or_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o diaphragma_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o division_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v afford_v he_o life_n but_o also_o that_o by_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o may_v preserve_v in_o good_a state_n the_o body_n of_o the_o spleen_n by_o ventilate_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v his_o natural_a heat_n almost_o oppress_v with_o a_o drossy_a ivyce_n which_o ivyce_n they_o change_v into_o a_o thick_a blood_n for_o the_o spleen_n nourishment_n and_o the_o dross_n be_v purge_v or_o avoid_v away_o as_o we_o have_v say_v beside_o these_o artery_n carry_v to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi wheyey_a humour_n together_o with_o a_o thin_a and_o cold_a blood_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o humour_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o kidney_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o quantity_n of_o urine_n or_o whey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o have_v nerve_n insert_v into_o his_o coat_n very_o small_a one_o from_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o whether_o they_o pass_v far_o into_o his_o substance_n we_o yet_o doubt_v it_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o that_o very_o thin_a spring_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n which_o we_o say_v cleave_v to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o coat_n compass_v and_o defend_v his_o flesh_n on_o every_o side_n because_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o loose_a his_o substance_n table_n 12._o figure_n 5._o i_o k_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o parenchyma_n the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n congeal_a blood_n full_a of_o fibre_n for_o it_o be_v a_o parenchyma_n as_o erasistratus_n call_v it_o or_o a_o fleshy_a affusion_n very_o soft_a thin_a loose_a and_o spongious_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o draw_v thick_a ivyce_n from_o far_o for_o a_o spongy_a substance_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o a_o fast_a and_o firm_a and_o give_v they_o entertainment_n wherefore_o also_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o loose_a than_o other_o that_o the_o humour_n may_v more_o easy_o though_o it_o be_v thick_a fall_v out_o of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o inconsiderate_o accuse_v spleen_n erasistratus_n the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o use_n oâ—_n the_o spleen_n nature_n to_o have_v frame_v it_o in_o vain_a the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o crasser_n and_o more_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n make_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o liver_n like_v as_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o yellow_a choler_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o on_o either_o hand_n depure_v may_v pass_v more_o clear_a and_o neat_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o principal_a part_n this_o thick_a and_o impure_a blood_n yet_o mingle_v with_o much_o good_a and_o laudable_a the_o spleen_n by_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n draw_v unto_o itself_o as_o familiar_a and_o of_o kin_n unto_o his_o substance_n which_o albeit_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n can_v not_o change_v yet_o the_o spleen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o his_o many_o &_o large_a artery_n work_v it_o into_o his_o own_o nourishment_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v a_o unprofitable_a part_n which_o it_o belch_v out_o into_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o short_a vessel_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n by_o his_o aciditie_n and_o sharpness_n and_o by_o his_o adstriction_n to_o corroborate_v and_o confirm_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o against_o this_o common_a receive_a opinion_n bauhine_v in_o this_o place_n annex_v a_o long_a discourse_n full_a of_o wit_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o truth_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o present_a sufficient_a to_o make_v his_o conceit_n know_v unto_o you_o if_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o have_v only_o be_v appoint_v to_o stable_a a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v not_o argument_n bauhine_v conceit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n his_o argument_n have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o the_o other_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n be_v for_o so_o will_v it_o more_o commodious_o have_v receive_v so_o heavy_a and_o earthy_a a_o excrement_n again_o see_v of_o all_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v least_o quantity_n of_o this_o melancholy_n nature_n will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o spleen_n big_a than_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n if_o she_o have_v not_o intend_v some_o other_o office_n for_o the_o spleen_n beside_o the_o receit_n of_o melancholy_a moreover_o if_o this_o have_v be_v she_o only_o end_n she_o will_v have_v frame_v in_o the_o spleen_n a_o large_a cavitie_n where_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v commodious_o be_v entertain_v as_o she_o frame_v a_o cavitie_n for_o the_o choler_n in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n four_o we_o must_v know_v and_o understand_v that_o no_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o excrement_n do_v receive_v and_o natural_o avoid_v they_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
branch_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n into_o his_o root_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a disperse_v through_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n their_o coat_n also_o be_v very_o thin_a as_o be_v also_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o pap_n that_o the_o sanguify_a faculty_n may_v more_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o they_o from_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v make_v profitable_a for_o nourishment_n and_o from_o which_o those_o vessel_n receive_v by_o irradiation_n the_o sanguify_a faculty_n as_o the_o spermaticall_a do_v the_o faculty_n of_o seede-making_a from_o the_o testicle_n in_o these_o vessel_n therefore_o the_o humour_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n for_o no_o chylus_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o that_o this_o humour_n may_v be_v long_o retain_v and_o pass_v through_o many_o alteration_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o small_a portion_n as_o be_v possible_a or_o rather_o be_v perfect_o labour_v nature_n vessel_n why_o there_o be_v no_o cavitie_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o a_o web_n or_o net_n of_o vessel_n ordain_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o of_o infinite_a &_o slender_a branch_n of_o vein_n make_v a_o texture-net_n or_o web_n wherein_o the_o chylus_n be_v better_a thinned_a mitigate_v and_o part_v into_o small_a portion_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n on_o every_o side_n compass_v his_o dissever_a part_n may_v better_o work_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n of_o blood_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o cavity_n form_v in_o the_o liver_n then_o must_v the_o chylus_n have_v have_v a_o canel_n or_o pipe_n for_o his_o egress_n and_o regress_n through_o which_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v away_o crude_a and_o not_o perfect_o sanguify_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n after_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o absolve_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n they_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n to_o part_v with_o it_o partly_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o nourishment_n vessel_n the_o natural_a instinctof_n vessel_n that_o before_o do_v they_o so_o good_a a_o office_n partly_o to_o unloade_v their_o burden_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o be_v especial_o disseminated_a through_o the_o conuexe_n or_o gibbous_a and_o embow_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o root_n also_o have_v a_o instinct_n or_o desire_n to_o draw_v it_o into_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v it_o over_o into_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n in_o which_o it_o receyve_v a_o far_a degree_n of_o elaboration_n pure_a and_o defaecate_v from_o all_o excrement_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n although_o they_o be_v hand_n over_o head_n as_o we_o say_v without_o any_o precise_a order_n distribute_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n except_v the_o branch_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o as_o they_o touch_v in_o their_o passage_n overthwart_o one_o another_o or_o else_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o come_v anastomosis_n how_o it_o come_v root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o contrary_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n for_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n but_o this_o can_v the_o blood_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v better_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v wefted_a by_o a_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o whey_n and_o therefore_o whey_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v call_v serum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o urine_n a_o humour_n which_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n but_o only_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o make_v it_o more_o thin_a and_o so_o ready_a to_o pass_v along_o wherefore_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wagon_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o whereas_o no_o aliment_n be_v so_o simple_a but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o diverse_a and_o different_a part_n we_o must_v know_v that_o all_o those_o part_n can_v be_v change_v into_o laudable_a blood_n wherefore_o as_o in_o the_o first_o concoction_n celebrate_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o segregation_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o segregation_n make_v of_o the_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o pure_a and_o laudable_a which_o be_v send_v away_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o in_o the_o concoction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n two_o excrement_n be_v separate_v lest_o if_o they_o remain_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n they_o shall_v be_v with_o it_o transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n these_o through_o their_o proper_a passage_n be_v convey_v and_o store_v up_o in_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a excrement_n which_o be_v dispose_v partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n partly_o send_v away_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o second_o be_v the_o serous_a or_o whaey_v humour_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v arrive_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n become_v a_o offensive_a burden_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o themselves_o the_o blood_n thus_o cleanse_v and_o depure_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n or_o disposition_n of_o nourishment_n that_o no_o time_n shall_v be_v lose_v these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v with_o the_o blood_n carry_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v whey_n or_o urine_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fluxible_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a pass_n through_o the_o capillarie_n vein_n of_o the_o part_n to_o nourish_v they_o where_o when_o it_o be_v arrive_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o flesh_n into_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o vapour_n or_o dew_n it_o soak_v and_o sink_v cleave_v like_o glue_v till_o it_o be_v whole_o convert_v into_o their_o proper_a aliment_n which_o glue_v by_o nourish_v and_o restore_v make_v good_a the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o whey_n which_o accompany_v the_o blood_n thither_o in_o the_o three_o concoction_n that_o be_v in_o nourishment_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n be_v exhale_v in_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n thus_o far_o bauhine_v of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n chap._n xiii_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n table_n 15._o figure_n 1._o 2._o p_o p_o call_v vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o folliculum_fw-la felleum_fw-la in_o grecke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o pure_a choler_n and_o have_v situation_n the_o situation_n his_o seat_n in_o the_o right_n and_o hollow_a part_n table_n 15._o bb_v of_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o choler_n which_o be_v a_o mad_a and_o harebrained_a humour_n have_v need_n at_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v send_v away_o lest_o it_o shall_v set_v all_o the_o body_n in_o a_o uproar_n and_o therefore_o nature_n place_v his_o receptacle_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o liver_n his_o own_o acrimonie_n also_o hasten_v his_o evacuation_n the_o liver_n therefore_o have_v as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a cavity_n or_o bosom_n wherein_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v tie_v firm_o to_o it_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hang_v loose_a from_o the_o body_n of_o come_v
the_o upper_a emulgent_a vein_n the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1â—_n 4._o do_v arise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n torment_v with_o grievous_a pain_n about_o the_o holybone_n and_o have_v all_o the_o nephriticall_a sign_n have_v such_o a_o position_n of_o one_o of_o their_o kidney_n as_o this_o be_v now_o we_o return_v to_o our_o description_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o of_o his_o weight_n in_o a_o man_n table_n xviii_o kidney_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o kidney_n as_o if_o it_o give_v place_n to_o his_o better_a his_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v short_a or_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n lie_v next_o it_o be_v hollow_v they_o be_v also_o rare_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n because_o of_o the_o different_a position_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o also_o add_v because_o of_o the_o high_a or_o low_a beginning_n of_o the_o emulgent_a veselles_fw-fr the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n 2._o xxxx_n the_o vreter_n figure_n 3._o beside_o the_o membrane_n above_o name_v they_o have_v also_o other_o fibre_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o gibbous_a part_n which_o be_v happy_o those_o hypocrates_n call_v nerve_n in_o his_o fibre_n their_o fibre_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la they_o be_v also_o tie_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 4._o m_o n_o table_z 22._o h_o i._n final_o to_o the_o bladder_n itself_o by_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o by_o and_o by_o table_n xvii_o p_o c_o â—_o table_z xxii_o m_o n_z c._n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o because_o one_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n which_o be_v far_o more_o abundant_a than_o both_o the_o two_o why_o two_o excrementitious_a choler_n be_v yellow_a and_o black_a by_o this_o mean_n also_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a attraction_n of_o serous_a blood_n and_o both_o side_n draw_v alike_o and_o if_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o aught_o else_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o attraction_n stand_v not_o but_o the_o urine_n be_v avoid_v although_o archangelus_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o because_o nature_n have_v create_v nothing_o against_o casualty_n whereas_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o must_v side_n one_o will_v have_v overâ—ayed_v on_o one_o side_n have_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o big_a as_o both_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n and_o so_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v equal_o balance_v unless_o that_o one_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o back_n just_a upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o situation_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o free_a descent_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o compression_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o one_o great_a make_v two_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o belly_n shall_v bunch_n out_o or_o the_o creature_n incline_v and_o hang_v too_o much_o to_o either_o side_n it_o be_v also_o as_o rare_a to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o which_o when_o it_o happen_v they_o keep_v not_o their_o ordinary_a conformation_n eustachius_n observe_v three_o together_o the_o right_n be_v natural_a the_o left_a have_v nothing_o like_o a_o kidney_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o want_v a_o ureter_n for_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a yet_o broad_a above_o than_o below_o before_o and_o behind_o press_v somewhat_o flat_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o rise_v before_o like_o a_o bean_n which_o thereupon_o figure_n the_o figure_n we_o call_v a_o kidney_n bean_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o c._n of_o the_o kidney_n toward_o the_o flank_n gibbous_a or_o embow_v and_o round_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n partly_o gibbous_a and_o partly_o concavous_a flat_a or_o saddle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o line_n turn_v with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n for_o such_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v both_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n therein_o their_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o office_n of_o purge_v the_o whaeye_a humour_n although_o kidney_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o bigness_n nor_o their_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o great_a disproportion_n be_v in_o their_o longitude_n which_o common_o equal_v four_o rackbone_n but_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o left_a be_v often_o short_a than_o the_o right_n about_o the_o kidney_n cleave_v fat_a plentiful_o table_n 2._o lib._n 4_o o_o o_o p_o p_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a kidney_n the_o far_o of_o the_o kidney_n vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v so_o that_o in_o fat_a man_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidneyesâ—_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a distillation_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n the_o heat_n by_o degree_n languish_v might_n at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v &_o so_o all_o their_o action_n fail_v and_o beside_o lest_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n lay_v as_o a_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o soft_a bed_n or_o couch_v between_o the_o membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o a_o dog_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v the_o faddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n beside_o this_o fat_a with_o his_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a moisture_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n there_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o invention_n or_o find_v whereof_o be_v due_a to_o eustachius_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o outward_a membrane_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o heed_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n he_o shall_v leave_v it_o hang_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o glandule_n somewhat_o answer_v in_o substance_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o yet_o be_v often_o more_o flat_a and_o like_a to_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o kidney_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o two_o finger_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n but_o most_o common_o the_o right_n be_v the_o large_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o body_n but_o to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o know_v the_o use_n of_o these_o glandule_n not_o yet_o know_v matter_n be_v too_o plentiful_a but_o howsoever_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n yet_o hitherto_o we_o want_v their_o use_n or_o at_o least_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v sometime_o send_v a_o certain_a tendril_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o call_v adiposa_n which_o go_v to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n to_o nourish_v it_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o sometime_o it_o have_v both_o vein_n table_n nineteeen_o show_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o whole_a kidney_n with_o the_o glandule_n set_v above_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o inward_a face_n of_o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
kidney_n be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v to_o draw_v from_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n vein_n as_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o serous_a humour_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n by_o a_o proper_a attractive_a faculty_n arise_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o substance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o purge_v both_o kind_n of_o the_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a from_o that_o excrement_n for_o those_o part_n which_o through_o large_a orificies_n do_v draw_v their_o convenient_a and_o familiar_a ivice_n can_v draw_v it_o pure_a simple_a &_o sincere_a but_o with_o the_o admixtion_n of_o some_o other_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n wherefore_o together_o with_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v both_o much_o moist_a and_o thin_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o much_o yellow_a choler_n which_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n do_v not_o attract_v before_o but_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o very_a concoction_n of_o their_o aliment_n &_o beside_o their_o attractive_a faculty_n gather_v the_o blood_n into_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o but_o the_o urine_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n the_o expelling_a virtue_n strain_v through_o the_o furrow_n or_o tunnel_n of_o the_o caruncle_n through_o which_o also_o the_o gravel_n pass_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n into_o the_o membranous_a pipe_n of_o the_o vreter_n which_o urine_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o vreter_n and_o from_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o bladder_n where_o again_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o at_o length_n be_v expel_v thence_o at_o our_o discretion_n through_o the_o yard_n the_o sphincter-muscle_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v the_o choler_n also_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o urine_n from_o yellow_a how_o the_o urine_n be_v colour_v yellow_a whence_o they_o have_v their_o yellow_a tincture_n for_o when_o the_o choler_n gad_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o frenzy_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rare_a then_o be_v the_o urine_n very_o pale_a before_o vesalius_n time_n it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n and_o retain_v yet_o by_o some_o that_o in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v two_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n run_v according_a to_o their_o length_n one_o high_a another_o low_a which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a membrane_n time_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n before_o vesalius_n time_n perforate_v like_o a_o sieve_n which_o they_o call_v renis_fw-la colatorium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o emulgent_n do_v pour_v serous_a blood_n into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n and_o thence_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o urine_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o fine_a searce_a hole_n of_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o low_a bosom_n the_o blood_n remain_v behind_o because_o of_o his_o thickness_n out_o of_o the_o low_a cavity_n ussu_v the_o vreter_n which_o receyve_v the_o strained_a urine_n and_o convai_v it_o into_o the_o bladder_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o deduction_n of_o the_o urine_n we_o have_v express_v in_o the_o three_o figure_n of_o the_o 21._o table_n thus._n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n which_o pour_v the_o serous_a blood_n into_o the_o first_o cavity_n at_o a._n which_o be_v strain_v through_o e_o into_o the_o low_a cavity_n c._n and_o then_o receive_v by_o the_o vreter_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o f._n afterward_o vesalius_n who_o counsel_v to_o dissect_v either_o a_o dog_n kidney_n or_o opinion_n vesalius_n opinion_n a_o goat_n fear_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o fat_a and_o almost_o all_o before_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kidney_n have_v two_o cavity_n the_o one_o weave_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o emulgent_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o kidney_n this_o texture_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o vessel_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o at_o length_n divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n &_o a_o back_n part_n each_o of_o which_o produce_v six_o seven_o or_o more_o thick_a branch_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o before_o most_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o hindmost_a in_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o make_v a_o circle_n and_o so_o do_v agree_v together_o to_o make_v a_o cavity_n to_o receive_v the_o serous_a blood_n the_o other_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n betwixt_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o membranous_a body_n and_o this_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n where_o it_o receyve_v the_o whey_n distil_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o send_v it_o into_o the_o vreter_n this_o cavity_n in_o dissection_n be_v find_v moist_a but_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o former_a be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o this_o conceit_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o dog_n kidneyos_fw-la tab._n 21_o fig._n 2_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o kidney_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o vreter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n leader_n or_o vessel_n of_o urine_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o pisser_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vreter_n the_o vreter_n conduit_n pipe_n they_o be_v two_o vessel_n tab._n xvii_o c_o d._n tab_n two_o lib._n 4._o qq_fw-la tab._n xxii_o m_o n_o on_o either_o side_n one_o sometime_o but_o seldom_o two_o or_o more_o yet_o meet_v in_o one_o before_o their_o insertion_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o a_o little_a reflect_v or_o turn_v inward_a lest_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o oblique_a passage_n do_v descend_v course_n their_o course_n betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o so_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bladder_n table_n xxii_o ψ._n table_n xvi_o char_n 18_o 20._o their_o figure_n be_v round_o a_o palm_n long_o &_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n in_o those_o that_o be_v much_o trouble_v figure_n figure_n with_o the_o stone_n dilate_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o small_a gut_n hollow_a &_o run_v aside_o or_o oblique_o like_o the_o letter_n s_o in_o woman_n broad_a than_o in_o man_n but_o right_a and_o short_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o avoid_v stone_n with_o much_o less_o pain_n than_o man_n their_o substance_n be_v proper_o white_a whence_o some_o call_v they_o the_o white_a vein_n without_o blood_n thick_a and_o nervous_a whereupon_o substance_n substance_n other_o man_n call_v the_o neruosi_n canalicult_a or_o the_o nervous_a tunnel_n which_o make_v they_o so_o strong_a table_n xxii_o show_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o seed_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o fore-side_n the_o second_o the_o hinder_a side_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o β_n 1_o 2_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o same_o lead_a vessel_n γ_n 1_o 2_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n reflect_v like_o a_o re-current_n nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o same_o lead_v vessel_n ε_n 1_o 2_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o open_a the_o second_o show_v the_o back_n part_n ζ_n ζ_n 1_o the_o small_a bladder_n of_o seed_n open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o glandule_n call_v glandulae_fw-la prostarae_fw-la θ_o 2_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n 1_o 2_o â—â—_o the_o two_o body_n which_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n x_o x_o 1_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n λ_n 1_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o seed_n cut_v open_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o implantation_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n this_o kind_n of_o substance_n be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o inward_a substance_n they_o be_v very_o like_a and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v continuate_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o substance_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o bladder_n without_o break_v whereas_o they_o may_v from_o the_o kidney_n whole_a and_o sound_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o bladder_n although_o our_o great_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a bowl_n and_o when_o they_o arise_v two_o finger_n high_a then_o common_o the_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o woman_n that_o have_v never_o conceive_v they_o remain_v knit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v up_o but_o they_o grow_v as_o the_o belly_n and_o infant_n in_o those_o magnitude_n their_o magnitude_n that_o be_v with_o child_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o deliverance_n draw_v near_o they_o swell_v proportionable_o as_o much_o as_o the_o womb_n for_o there_o be_v greâ—â—â—â—_n send_v between_o they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o this_o consent_n appear_v when_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n either_o be_v not_o well_o for_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a the_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n before_o their_o time_n say_v hypocrates_n or_o perish_v neither_o be_v it_o marvel_v see_v infant_n how_o the_o breast_n show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o infant_n their_o officies_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n for_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o creature_n and_o the_o breast_n to_o nourish_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n also_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v then_o begin_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o the_o nipple_n to_o strut_v and_o moreover_o the_o infant_n be_v lodge_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o breast_n grow_v great_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a in_o fat_a folk_n they_o be_v great_a and_o in_o some_o because_o of_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o hang_v low_o down_o as_o it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o woman_n of_o ireland_n who_o never_o use_v to_o tie_v up_o their_o breast_n in_o some_o they_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o monstrous_a greatness_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o fall_v afterward_o in_o old_a woman_n they_o be_v long_o and_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a so_o that_o in_o extreme_a age_n the_o kernel_n breast_n irish_a woman_n have_v long_a and_o flag_a breast_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v only_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o nipple_n do_v remain_v sometime_o in_o such_o people_n they_o be_v knit_v wrink_o upward_a the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v external_a or_o internal_a without_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o breast_n the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n slough_n or_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o nipple_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o internal_a be_v the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o panicle_n the_o vessel_n the_o kernelly_n substance_n and_o the_o far._n the_o membrane_n invest_v their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o their_o fat_a and_o knit_v they_o unto_o the_o muscle_n underneath_o by_o certain_a fibre_n send_v through_o their_o substance_n between_o which_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o vessel_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n and_o the_o fat_a disperse_v their_o vessel_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n table_n 27_o α_n β._v the_o first_o be_v cutanious_a proceed_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o axillarie_n &_o humeratie_n vein_n which_o often_o look_v very_o blue_a especial_o vein_n their_o vessel_n their_o outward_a vein_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o nurse_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o the_o breast_n their_o inward_a vein_n be_v about_o the_o root_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o when_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v first_o attain_v vein_n their_o inward_a vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o collar_n or_o patell_a bone_n it_o dare_v two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o two_o artery_n downward_o through_o the_o whole_a chest_n and_o two_o vein_n from_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o pap_n which_o therefore_o go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v perfect_o boil_a for_o as_o it_o go_v upward_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o descend_v it_o be_v move_v and_o wrought_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n which_o help_v his_o more_o perfect_a concoction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o mammarie_n or_o pap-veine_n and_o artery_n the_o mammarie_n descend_v vein_n common_o arise_v one_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o trunk_n vein_n the_o mammary_n vein_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v sub_fw-la clavia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o coller-bone_n which_o be_v call_v clave_n or_o claviculae_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o breastbone_n close_o by_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n &_o get_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la about_o the_o navel_n inoculate_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n with_o those_o which_o be_v propagate_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o creep_v upward_o epigastrick_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o mammary_n vein_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n with_o certain_a small_a tendril_n from_o the_o mammarie_a vein_n betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o rib_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_a there_o be_v send_v certain_a outward_a bough_n through_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o the_o cartilage_n which_o join_v the_o rib_n to_o the_o breast_n bone_n in_o man_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o interior_a muscle_n but_o in_o woman_n in_o who_o sometime_o they_o perforate_v the_o very_a breastbone_n itself_o both_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o muscle_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v and_o to_o nourish_v the_o breast_n for_o through_o they_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o web_n of_o vein_n be_v derive_v which_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o faculty_n of_o milke-making_a by_o these_o vessel_n say_v bauhine_v although_o other_o be_v of_o other_o mind_n be_v make_v the_o consent_n between_o breast_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o only_a contrectation_n of_o they_o will_v provoke_v lust_n which_o be_v by_o they_o join_v as_o it_o be_v together_o so_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n certain_a common_a vein_n arise_v from_o they_o both_o do_v afford_v it_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v that_o attraction_n of_o blood_n cease_v which_o be_v strong_a whilst_o the_o infant_n remain_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o overplus_n of_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o breast_n like_o cup_a glass_n do_v draw_v and_o pull_v it_o backward_o and_o from_o below_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o course_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n how_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breast_n draw_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n why_o a_o milk_n nurse_n have_v not_o her_o course_n birth_n be_v to_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v once_o make_v that_o be_v if_o she_o have_v once_o give_v suck_n the_o milk_n be_v carry_v with_o full_a stream_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o this_o it_o do_v not_o only_o voluntary_o but_o the_o pap_n draw_v more_o blood_n than_o their_o nourishment_n require_v which_o traction_n or_o draw_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o infant_n suck_v by_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n for_o the_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v by_o suck_v do_v draw_v blood_n into_o themselves_o on_o every_o side_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v well_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v her_o course_n and_o give_v suck_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o milk_n be_v german_a cousin_n to_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o pap_n so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o consent_n of_o vessel_n as_o that_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o womb_n cease_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n exonerate_v or_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o their_o substance_n like_o that_o of_o a_o sponge_n be_v very_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o internal_a mammarie_a artery_n from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o be_v join_v with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o ascendent_a epigastrick_n breast_n
the_o stomach_n as_o bloody_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o those_o without_o blood_n for_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o fleshy_a bowel_z and_o the_o stomach_n a_o membranous_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n divide_v the_o aliment_n into_o more_o particle_n which_o the_o weak_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n can_v do_v to_o this_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a may_v be_v add_v as_o we_o say_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n matter_n the_o 2._o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o liquid_a thing_n be_v more_o easy_o alter_v then_o solid_a now_o the_o stomach_n receive_v the_o aliment_n when_o it_o be_v solid_a which_o with_o great_a labour_n it_o boil_v break_v and_o alter_v but_o the_o liver_n receive_v it_o already_o attenuate_v and_o wrought_v unto_o a_o equality_n when_o it_o be_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o separate_v the_o disimilar_v and_o heterogenie_n part_n or_o be_v separate_v to_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a receptacle_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n or_o by_o blood_n final_o that_o we_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o stomach_n we_o will_v end_v with_o that_o great_a controversy_n stomach_n diverse_a opinion_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v among_o physician_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n some_o by_o crude_a or_o raw_a blood_n not_o labour_v in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o only_o have_v a_o inchoated_a mitigation_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o port_n or_o gate_n vein_n avicen_n think_v that_o the_o utter_a coat_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o inner_a with_o chylus_n zoar_n write_v that_o the_o upper_a or_o nervous_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o low_a avicen_n avicen_n which_o be_v more_o fleshy_a with_o blood_n we_o with_o galen_n determine_v that_o the_o whole_a stomach_n galen_n zoar._n galen_n as_o all_o other_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n which_o have_v have_v his_o utmost_a and_o perfect_a elaboration_n in_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o vulgar_a and_o overworn_a argument_n which_o physician_n use_v these_o of_o no_o light_a moment_n may_v be_v cast_v unto_o the_o heap_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o his_o two_o orificies_n there_o appear_v notable_a and_o abundant_a vein_n diverse_o disperse_v which_o reason_n which_o 1._o reason_n doubtless_o be_v not_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n ordain_v by_o nature_n neither_o yet_o to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n howsoever_o bauhine_v be_v conceit_v unless_o happy_o in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n for_o then_o they_o shall_v carry_v it_o raw_a not_o yet_o have_v receive_v his_o perfection_n in_o the_o gut_n moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o chylus_n it_o be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o bottom_n then_o at_o the_o side_n or_o top_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o vein_n and_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o bottom_n then_o in_o the_o top_n which_o experience_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o whole_a basis_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o upper_a mouth_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ample_a vessel_n call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la or_o the_o garland_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o orific_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o need_v more_o plentiful_a aliment_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vein_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o will_v underprop_n this_o reason_n with_o a_o strong_a in_o the_o chylus_n although_o it_o be_v laudable_a and_o well_o dispose_v yet_o there_o remain_v some_o unprofitable_a reason_n unprofitable_a 2._o reason_n and_o excrementitious_a part_n to_o wit_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o whey_n or_o urine_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o purge_v there_o from_o but_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o nothing_o can_v nourish_v perfect_o unless_o it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o those_o recrement_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o chylus_n not_o yet_o defoecate_v be_v say_v to_o be_v convenient_a aliment_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o galen_n galen_n galen_n seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v perfect_o nourish_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o concoction_n a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n be_v because_o those_o creature_n that_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n in_o hole_n and_o rock_n and_o such_o secret_a reason_n secret_a 3._o reason_n place_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o chylus_n because_o all_o that_o time_n they_o feed_v not_o at_o al._n the_o infant_n likewise_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o stomach_n without_o controversy_n nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n hereto_o valetius_n in_o his_o controversy_n answer_n that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o more_o crude_a or_o raw_a disprove_v valetius_n disprove_v part_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o chylus_n but_o as_o well_o may_v he_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n and_o all_o the_o membrane_n have_v their_o refection_n there_o from_o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o crude_a blood_n furthermore_o in_o great_a weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o loathe_n of_o meat_n that_o the_o patient_n shall_v not_o utter_o consume_v we_o prescribe_v nourish_v clyster_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o reason_n of_o 4._o reason_n flesh_n capon_n patridge_n and_o such_o like_a boil_a to_o a_o broth_n this_o liquor_n arive_v not_o at_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o transport_v to_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o attain_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o after_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o watercourse_n nourish_v how_o clyster_n do_v nourish_v unto_o the_o part_n it_o water_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o chylus_n when_o there_o be_v no_o chilification_n therein_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v then_o also_o nourish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n final_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o similitude_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o see_v all_o the_o membranous_a part_n reason_n part_n 5._o reason_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n why_o shall_v the_o stomach_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v exempt_v we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o that_o not_o only_o have_v a_o initiation_n or_o rudiment_n in_o the_o port-veine_n but_o labour_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n notwithstanding_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o chylus_n their_o reason_n who_o avouche_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v nourish_v with_o chylus_n thomas_n veiga_n and_o laurentius_n jobertus_fw-la do_v think_v and_o mighty_o contend_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o which_o we_o will_v make_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a first_o first_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o plain_a word_n teach_v that_o the_o stomach_n have_v his_o refection_n and_o nourishment_n by_o the_o chylus_n for_o answer_v to_o galen_n out_o of_o galen_n answer_v answer_v we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a nourishment_n the_o one_o perfect_a which_o be_v assimulation_n expound_v galen_n expound_v the_o last_o upshot_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o nature_n endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o other_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ape_n or_o imitator_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o delight_n the_o part_n conceyve_v from_o a_o quality_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o refection_n galen_n call_v lasciva_fw-la as_o if_o the_o entertainment_n be_v rather_o for_o dallience_n then_o procreation_n and_o in_o this_o latter_a kind_n the_o stomach_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v refresh_v by_o the_o chylus_n not_o in_o the_o former_a second_o they_o object_n that_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v derive_v
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
kidney_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v hollow_v into_o diverse_a cave_n or_o den_n and_o persorate_v or_o pierce_v through_o with_o many_o drayn_n pipe_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o continuity_n they_o have_v with_o the_o great_a bladder_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o how_o this_o expurgation_n be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o by_o the_o make_v how_o urine_n be_v make_v expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o after_o what_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o agree_v upon_o erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o this_o expurgation_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o necessary_a succession_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evacuate_v to_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n but_o we_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n diocles_n praxagoras_n galen_n hypocrates_n opinion_n diocles._n praxagoras_n galen_n and_o galen_n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o de_fw-la facu_fw-la t._n natural_a 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v all_o conclude_v that_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o ingenit_fw-la propriety_n do_v draw_v the_o whey_n unto_o themselves_o not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o blood_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o reserve_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_o a_o dew_n after_o it_o be_v assimulate_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o substance_n but_o the_o whey_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n be_v first_o of_o all_o separate_v next_o because_o of_o his_o thinness_n be_v derive_v through_o certain_a fleshy_a caruncle_n strut_a out_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o breast_n into_o very_o many_o pipe_n or_o fistules_fw-la and_o from_o these_o into_o a_o membranous_a hollowness_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o out_o of_o it_o through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v think_v this_o expurgation_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o only_o by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o nothing_o draw_v reason_n new_a writer_n urine_n avoid_v by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o reason_n propter_fw-la ipsnm_fw-la trahere_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o it_o draw_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o whey_n neither_o with_o serous_a blood_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v dense_a solid_a and_o compact_a and_o the_o serous_a blood_n very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o nature_n which_o be_v either_o burden_a with_o abundance_n thereof_o or_o provoke_v by_o his_o saltness_n &_o acrimony_n there_o want_v not_o also_o some_o which_o defend_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o expulsion_n in_o this_o expurgation_n because_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expulsion_n at_o all_o the_o uppermost_a be_v contract_v and_o the_o lowermost_a relax_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o whey_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v drive_v down_o into_o the_o reason_n the_o 1._o reason_n kidney_n again_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o conceit_n of_o expulsion_n reason_n expulsion_n 2._o reason_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v their_o end_n than_o their_o fit_a position_n have_v be_v direct_o under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o not_o at_o the_o side_n add_v hereto_o that_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o 3._o reason_n whey_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v be_v into_o the_o emulgent_a but_o also_o into_o all_o the_o crurall_a and_o iliac_n branch_n yea_o rather_o into_o the_o low_a and_o nether_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o this_o serous_a humour_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o by_o they_o drive_v but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n pass_v unto_o they_o which_o passage_n some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o erasistratus_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n who_o opinion_n we_o make_v mention_v even_o now_o other_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n as_o auerohoes_n that_o acute_a arabian_a who_o think_v that_o the_o aliment_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n part_n but_o by_o a_o ingenite_fw-la power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o own_o do_v pass_v unto_o they_o for_o as_o in_o concoction_n the_o aliment_n get_v a_o new_a form_n so_o it_o also_o get_v a_o new_a faculty_n whereby_o it_o be_v move_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o eliment_n by_o their_o proper_a form_n be_v move_v comparison_n comparison_n each_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o neither_o erisistratus_n nor_o auerrhoes_n can_v be_v approve_v because_o they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n especial_o the_o tractive_a which_o minister_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o as_o our_o manner_n be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v partly_o draw_v and_o partly_o expel_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o traction_n be_v reconciliation_n reconciliation_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o expulsion_n and_o yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o some_o be_v only_o expel_v not_o draw_v at_o all_o and_o some_o again_o neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o expel_v by_o nature_n but_o only_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o beat_a way_n which_o of_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o no_o way_n taint_v and_o be_v only_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v partly_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n partly_o drive_v by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n especial_o if_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a health_n do_v stand_v as_o they_o say_v in_o right_a tune_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o expurgation_n the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o expulsive_a of_o the_o vein_n very_o light_a and_o weak_a for_o why_o shall_v the_o whey_n rather_o fall_v into_o the_o kidney_n then_o into_o any_o other_o part_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a traction_n in_o the_o kidney_n in_o perirrhoea_n or_o the_o critical_a flux_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v only_o drive_v and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o in_o a_o colliquation_n it_o be_v neither_o drive_v into_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v too_o weak_a neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o wind_n qua_fw-la data_fw-la portaruit_fw-la where_o way_n be_v make_v it_o follow_v glad_a these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v very_o manifold_a urine_n the_o threefold_a matter_n of_o urine_n first_o all_o our_o drink_n sometime_o raw_a and_o crude_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o be_v take_v in_o sometime_o a_o little_a alter_v second_o the_o serous_a liquor_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n three_o all_o kind_n of_o humour_n yea_o and_o body_n that_o be_v melt_v as_o flesh_n and_o fat_a this_o threefold_a matter_n hypocrates_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n where_o he_o say_v the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n well_o when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o colliquation_n or_o melt_v of_o the_o moisture_n a_o wonderful_a short_a plain_a and_o yet_o absolute_a sentence_n so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o unpossible_a to_o express_v more_o in_o few_o word_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o show_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o wit_n the_o drink_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a matter_n be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o those_o creature_n urine_n why_o some_o think_v the_o drink_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o urine_n which_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v have_v no_o bladder_n but_o those_o that_o drink_v much_o do_v also_o avoid_v much_o urine_n second_o because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physician_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drink_n three_o because_o in_o the_o suppression_n
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o 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conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
you_o the_o natural_a both_o position_n disposition_n and_o use_v of_o every_o one_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o prepare_v spermaticke_a or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o first_o instrument_n of_o generation_n be_v call_v vasa_fw-la spermatica_fw-la the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n two_o sort_n of_o seed_n vessel_n vessel_n these_o be_v large_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n preparantia_fw-la or_o deferentia_fw-la prepare_v or_o lead_v vessel_n the_o prepare_v vessel_n tab._n 2._o to_o x_o a._n tab._n fi_fw-la 1._o g._n 1._o o_o q_o r_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n by_o avicen_n vasa_fw-la lumbaria_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n tab._n 1._o o_o q._n tab._n 2._o t_o obligatory_n and_o two_o artery_n on_o each_o prepare_v prepare_v side_n one_o table_n 1_v r_o table_z 2_o α_n the_o right_a vein_n ariseth_z table_n 1_v o_z table_z 2_o t_z a_o little_a below_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emulgent_a table_n 1_v h_z i_z table_z 2_o m_z n_z from_o the_o upper_a and_o forward_a part_n of_o vein_n vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o long_a and_o thick_a knub_n or_o knot_n table_n 1_v p_o tab_v right_a the_o right_a 2_o u._fw-mi to_o which_o as_o galen_n observe_v a_o certain_a small_a branch_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o emulgent_a that_o it_o may_v afford_v more_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v blood_n the_o leave_v table_n 1_v q_o table_n 2_o x_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o from_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o emulgent_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v rise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o right_a seede-veine_n arise_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v go_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 1_v g_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o who_o systole_n and_o diastole_n that_o be_v elevation_n or_o distension_n and_o depression_n or_o contraction_n be_v small_a it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o break_v or_o nature_n the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n much_o hinder_v from_o performance_n of_o his_o proper_a office_n or_o else_o have_v intercept_v or_o offend_v the_o artery_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v by_o his_o arise_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a table_n 1_o ay_o table_n 2_o u_z yet_o have_v it_o sometime_o a_o small_a branch_n reach_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o trunk_n table_n 2_o y_z of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o blood_n also_o it_o bring_v be_v more_o serous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o right_n spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1._o lib._n 4_o show_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o seed_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o also_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o fore-side_n the_o second_o the_o hinder-side_n tabula_fw-la i._n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o all_o these_o vessel_n the_o right_a vein_n with_o his_o artery_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o he_o not_o much_o part_v one_o from_o another_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 2_o θθ_n do_v bear_n upon_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o proceed_v downward_o vessel_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n be_v join_v together_o with_o fibrous_a tie_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 3_o nn_n and_o so_o pass_v along_o oblique_o above_o the_o vreter_n tab._n 1._o fig_n 1_o mn_n table_n 2_o qq_fw-la allow_v by_o the_o way_n certain_a small_a branch_n tab_n 1._o s_o table_n two_o β_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la through_o who_o production_n which_o firm_o grow_v to_o their_o side_n table_n two_o γ._n table_n three_o λ_n at_o the_o groin_n they_o make_v way_n together_o with_o a_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n tab_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o fall_v to_o the_o parastatae_n tab_n 1_o u._fw-mi table_n two_o ε_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n where_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n mix_v together_o do_v fashion_n out_o between_o they_o one_o body_n like_o a_o pyramid_n tab._n two_o from_o ♌_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o spire_n depress_v and_o plain_a on_o each_o side_n this_o body_n because_o of_o the_o innumerable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n join_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v weave_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o plait_a web_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la in_o latin_a corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la tab._n 1_o t._n table_n two_o ♌_o tab_n 3_o fig._n two_o μ_n fig._n 3._o c._n show_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_z d_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n the_o bodden_fw-mi body_n and_o from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tendril_n of_o urine_n pampine-forme_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o spiry_n bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v body_n to_o distinguish_v body_n the_o spirie_n bodden_fw-mi body_n it_o from_o the_o parastatae_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o bodden_fw-mi body_n tab_v 1._o u_o table_n two_o t_o the_o use_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o only_o to_o lead_v down_o blood_n of_o both_o sort_n veinall_n and_o arterial_a together_o with_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o testicle_n but_o also_o to_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n receive_v a_o matter_n or_o substance_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o last_o and_o most_o perfect_a superfluity_n of_o the_o aliment_n somewhat_o to_o alter_v it_o and_o so_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n moreover_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o vessel_n the_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o beginning_n of_o dealbation_n or_o whitening_n yea_o and_o a_o far_a preparation_n also_o in_o those_o texture_n and_o web_n of_o which_o we_o late_o speak_v wherein_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o irradiation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o texture_n themselves_o receyve_v virtue_n from_o the_o testicle_n wherefore_o this_o spiry_n body_n cleave_v yea_o grow_v at_o his_o basis_n or_o foundation_n to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n bestow_v upon_o they_o certain_a small_a surcle_n but_o it_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n although_o columbus_n vesalius_n columbus_n some_o will_v haveit_v so_o as_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n who_o also_o think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n do_v pass_v through_o and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n where_o their_o coat_n become_v exceed_o fine_a and_o thin_a that_o the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n may_v the_o more_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o flow_v from_o the_o testicle_n into_o those_o vessel_n like_v as_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o tunicle_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v alter_v and_o concoct_v in_o they_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n now_o follow_v the_o parastatae_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la table_n 2._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o sharebone_n part_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v tabula_fw-la ii_o these_o parastatae_n be_v also_o on_o their_o outside_n membranous_a and_o nervous_a and_o where_o they_o be_v without_o convolution_n smooth_a they_o be_v and_o even_o but_o within_o glandulous_a and_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o appear_v fongous_a or_o spungy_a as_o if_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a glandule_n but_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n then_o be_v they_o unequal_a they_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o think_v vesalius_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o have_v small_a pipe_n continuate_v vesalius_n vesalius_n with_o the_o testicle_n through_o which_o the_o spermaticke_a power_n arive_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n their_o use_n be_v either_o to_o hinder_v the_o seed_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o labour_v from_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o prepare_n into_o the_o lead_a vessel_n or_o to_o labour_v the_o prepare_a seed_n to_o a_o further_a parastatae_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o irradiation_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n for_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a of_o seed_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v not_o amiss_o little_a stone_n again_o they_o serve_v to_o temper_v and_o
moderate_v the_o over_o frequent_a motion_n of_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n as_o aristotle_n conceive_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animal_n cap._n 4._o chap._n four_o of_o the_o testicle_n or_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v call_v testes_fw-la because_o they_o be_v witness_n of_o virility_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o wanton_a dalliance_n the_o seed_n pour_v itself_o name_n their_o name_n forth_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v twin_n because_o most_o what_o they_o be_v two_o for_o more_o fruitfulness_n but_o rare_o one_o which_o yet_o archangelus_n find_v &_o very_o rare_o three_o unless_a happy_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o historia_n animal_n cap_n 13._o a_o little_a knot_n or_o knub_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v mistake_v for_o a_o three_o testicle_n aristotle_n archangelus_n aristotle_n they_o hang_v out_o under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n partly_o to_o abate_v lustful_a desire_n for_o those_o creature_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n cap_n 4._o who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v more_o give_v to_o lustful_a appetite_n than_o other_o as_o bird_n always_o remember_v that_o you_o compare_v kind_a with_o kind_n and_o not_o the_o particular_n of_o one_o kind_n among_o body_n what_o creature_n be_v most_o lustful_a why_o the_o testicle_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n themselves_o another_o use_n of_o their_o propendence_n or_o hang_v out_o be_v that_o the_o length_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n may_v have_v more_o scope_n for_o because_o the_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o seed_n need_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o disposition_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n that_o in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o passage_n the_o blood_n may_v under_o go_v more_o alteration_n &_o so_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o seed_n now_o so_o great_a length_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o belly_n can_v not_o fit_o receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o testicle_n be_v place_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o profitable_a nor_o handsome_a that_o they_o shall_v hang_v bare_a for_o the_o cod._n the_o cod._n receive_n and_o clothing_n of_o they_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n be_v make_v as_o a_o purse_n or_o bag_n whereby_o also_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o whereas_o their_o own_o weight_n otherwise_o will_v have_v extend_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o length_n their_o manifold_a fold_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o some_o muscle_n near_o hand_n do_v add_v some_o help_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a nature_n then_o in_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o by_o body_n heat_n thrust_v the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o body_n reason_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o because_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o woman_n be_v cold_a in_o man_n hot_a wherefore_o heat_n abound_v in_o man_n thrust_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n whereas_o in_o woman_n they_o remain_v within_o because_o their_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a heat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o thrust_v they_o out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o manifold_a story_n of_o such_o woman_n who_o more_o active_a and_o operative_a heat_n have_v thrust_v out_o their_o testicle_n and_o of_o woman_n make_v they_o man_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o contoversy_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v two_o which_o we_o call_v common_a not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n body_n but_o also_o because_o they_o invest_v these_o two_o testicle_n together_o the_o proper_a coat_n be_v also_o two_o thus_o we_o will_v determine_v of_o they_o albeit_o we_o know_v what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o author_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o these_o coat_n galen_n name_v three_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesalius_n reckon_v four_o falopius_n sometime_o three_o sometime_o opinion_n diverse_a author_n opinion_n four_o columbus_n three_z proper_a coat_n archangelus_n call_v they_o three_o sort_n of_o membrane_n one_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la another_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n which_o be_v two_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n another_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la â—_o three_o sort_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o testicle_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o determination_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o s_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n and_o in_o latin_a coat_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n scrotum_fw-la or_o scortum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o leather_n satchel_n for_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o thing_n scortea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o tan_a leather_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o the_o leather_n money_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o use_n be_v call_v nummi_fw-la scortei_fw-la this_o coat_n be_v soft_a and_o rugous_a and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o seam_n which_o pollux_n call_v perinaeum_n make_v of_o the_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n table_n 17._o lib_n 3._o r_o but_o thin_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v make_v whereof_o make_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o stretch_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v with_o seed_n or_o be_v corrugate_v and_o grow_v thick_a to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o membrane_n archangelus_n add_v towards_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o scrotum_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fall_v from_o the_o sharebone_n for_o although_o it_o have_v membrane_n and_o those_o weave_v or_o chequer_a with_o many_o vessel_n which_o be_v it_o scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o for_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o oily_a substance_n that_o may_v congeal_v into_o fat_a because_o all_o the_o overplus_n when_o the_o testicle_n be_v nourish_v be_v change_v into_o seed_n ¶_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o the_o proper_a coat_n which_o do_v invest_v each_o of_o the_o testicle_n by_o itself_o be_v two_o yet_o columbus_n make_v three_o proper_a and_o reprehend_v vesalius_n for_o make_v but_o two_o the_o first_o and_o utter_a utter_v their_o proper_a coat_n the_o first_o and_o utter_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vaginalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o sheath_n or_o husky_a membrane_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o u_o where_o it_o appear_v whole_a table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o 11._o tab_v 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cut_v open_v for_o so_o say_v pliny_n provident_a nature_n have_v enclose_v all_o the_o principal_a bowel_n membranis_fw-la proprtis_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la vaginis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o proper_a man_n brane_n as_o it_o be_v corn_n in_o the_o husk_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o paulus_n from_o the_o fashion_n it_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o capreolaris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tendrill_n it_o arise_v paulus_n paulus_n from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a and_o strong_a and_o outward_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o membranous_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o from_o u._fw-mi to_o it_o which_v columbus_n think_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a coat_n yea_o and_o some_o fibre_n there_o be_v which_o join_v the_o husky_a coat_n of_o both_o the_o testicle_n together_o inward_o it_o be_v also_o thin_a but_o line_v with_o a_o columbus_n columbus_n watery_a humour_n and_o abound_v with_o vein_n to_o this_o coat_n sometime_o be_v add_v certain_a small_a fleshy_a fibre_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o oribasius_n the_o great_a abreviater_n of_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oribasius_n oribasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï„_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâ—e_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o ψ_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o χ_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conâ—nxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â—_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
over_o those_o end_n grow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a figure_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o greek_a ζ_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n catheter_n the_o catheter_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n for_o if_o the_o catheter_n be_v not_o insinuate_v or_o gentle_o put_v in_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o dexterity_n it_o either_o hurt_v the_o pipe_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o blood_n will_v follow_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o body_n be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n but_o of_o a_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a matter_n tab_v 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o â—_o e_o and_o fill_v with_o black_a blood_n so_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v blackish_a a_o remarkable_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n chyrurgian_n that_o in_o the_o section_n of_o a_o putrid_a yard_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o for_o rot_a which_o indeed_o be_v but_o natural_a the_o want_n of_o which_o knowledge_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v cost_v many_o a_o man_n a_o good_a joint_n which_o otherwise_o may_v well_o have_v be_v save_v it_o be_v also_o weave_v like_o a_o yard_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n net_n make_v of_o innumerable_a branch_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1_o x_o x_o table_n 4._o fig._n 5._o b_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n diverse_o entangle_v together_o which_o be_v very_o notable_a vessel_n and_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n tab_v 8_o lib._n 3._o t_o t._n these_o body_n be_v also_o rare_a and_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v sudden_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o with_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n when_o the_o yeoman_n be_v irritate_v or_o incense_v and_o his_o violence_n body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n be_v appease_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v partly_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o return_v into_o the_o vessel_n settle_v and_o shorten_v again_o for_o if_o the_o member_n be_v always_o strong_a and_o stiff_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o man_n in_o many_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v violent_a and_o beside_o itself_o will_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o mischief_n even_o as_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v continual_o streatched_a forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v always_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o employment_n for_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o wherefore_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v swell_v and_o rig_v or_o erect_v swell_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o just_a magnitude_n that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la quo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la pudenda_fw-la incalescant_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mutual_a heat_n which_o call_v and_o provoke_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n rigid_a and_o straight_o not_o only_a ad_fw-la commodiorem_fw-la coitum_fw-la but_o also_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o direct_v the_o seed_n may_v more_o free_o and_o direct_o be_v ejaculate_v or_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o very_a prostatae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o the_o passage_n be_v retort_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n who_o therefore_o can_v procreate_v unless_o that_o bridle_n be_v cut_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n not_o stand_v open_a but_o fall_n together_o then_o will_v the_o seed_n stay_v or_o make_v stop_v in_o the_o passage_n but_o again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n which_o flow_v unto_o it_o and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v shall_v be_v yard_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n too_o soon_o dissipate_v or_o scatrer_v through_o the_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a substance_n it_o be_v cover_v and_o strengthen_v with_o membranous_a coat_n sight_n and_o very_o strong_a which_o some_o man_n imagine_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o substantial_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v distend_v for_o when_o as_o in_o venereous_a appetite_n the_o blood_n &_o the_o spirit_n do_v in_o great_a quantity_n assemble_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o member_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gut_n fill_v with_o wind_n present_o swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a which_o no_o question_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o encompass_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v and_o press_v out_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o spirit_n abound_v in_o those_o part_n unto_o the_o yard_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o iugular_a or_o vein_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v distend_v when_o in_o laughter_n the_o chest_n be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v so_o also_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o ligature_n or_o tie_n be_v distend_v and_o grow_v hard_a and_o full_a so_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a for_o erection_n but_o also_o for_o induration_n the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 4._o 5._o 7._o g_o which_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v galen_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o urinal_n pipe_n or_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o spermaticke_a poor_a come_v from_o the_o bladder_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o λ_n from_o the_o bladder_n c_o table_n 4._o figure_n 6._o who_o neck_n be_v long_o this_o pipe_n situate_v under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o g_o under_o i_fw-mi be_v reflect_v together_o with_o they_o in_o which_o reflection_n or_o return_v gonorrhaea_n how_o the_o seed_n putrifi_v in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n if_o putrid_a or_o rot_a seed_n in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n it_o there_o ulcerate_v the_o passage_n and_o become_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o those_o body_n join_v together_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o f_o in_o narrow_a angle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a yard_n perforate_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n this_o canale_n or_o pipe_n have_v two_o membrane_n of_o which_o none_o almost_o of_o the_o anatomist_n make_v any_o menton_fw-fr save_v bauhine_v only_o and_o archangelus_n of_o the_o inner_a one_o inward_a and_o thin_a pipe_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherewith_o also_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n which_o invest_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o which_o certain_a circle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v &_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o seed_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o again_o it_o circumscribe_v or_o limit_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o other_o membrane_n be_v outward_a and_o fleshy_a compound_v of_o transuerse_a fibre_n for_o the_o better_a expulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o middle_a substance_n of_o this_o pipe_n be_v lax_n table_n 4._o fig._n 6_o fungous_fw-la or_o spungy_a and_o blackish_a so_o that_o it_o ready_o distend_v itself_o together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o seed_n and_o again_o as_o ready_o fale_v in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o urine_n tab._n 4._o demonstrate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o yard_n excoriate_v cleave_v yet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n the_o three_o show_v the_o same_o separate_v with_o his_o vessel_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o the_o yard_n cut_v away_o and_o dissect_v overthwart_o the_o 6._o the_o canel_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o 7._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n together_o
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseâ—t_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
but_o a_o single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v have_v a_o passage_n bore_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primary_n use_v of_o this_o hole_n or_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n run_v between_o they_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o riveret_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o they_o no_o way_n pertain_v or_o illustrated_n illustrated_n reach_v unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v galens_n demonstration_n which_o haply_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o obscure_a but_o i_o will_v make_v it_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a much_o like_o the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thick_a beside_o than_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v red_a they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v and_o nourish_v by_o red_a blood_n thick_a because_o they_o be_v neither_o attenuate_v by_o inspirated_a air_n nor_o yet_o move_v perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o move_v then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v or_o contract_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a or_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o by_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o clear_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o lung_n become_v sudden_o more_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o white_a by_o much_o because_o they_o be_v attenuate_v by_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n breathe_v into_o they_o wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o lie_v darkling_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o the_o world_n light_n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o proportionable_a that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o the_o lung_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o thin_a blood_n labour_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o galen_n think_v that_o that_o right_a ventricle_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o aristotle_n first_o observe_v those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n do_v also_o want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o thick_a red_a and_o immovable_a lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n do_v not_o need_v blood_n attenuate_v but_o be_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o like_o themselves_o this_o crass_a and_o red_a blood_n be_v only_o convey_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attain_v out_o of_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unto_o the_o lung_n see_v there_o be_v no_o branch_n from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v only_o three_o vessel_n the_o venall_n artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n here_o therefore_o nature_n with_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o art_n perforate_v the_o venal_a artery_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o so_o fleshy_a a_o bowel_z as_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n communion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v absolute_o then_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n as_o well_o for_o his_o use_n as_o for_o his_o structure_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o open_a hole_n this_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o famous_a inoculation_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v confirm_v this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v red_a in_o the_o tender_a infant_n because_o he_o draw_v no_o aer_fw-la into_o they_o for_o they_o grow_v not_o white_a but_o only_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o breathe_a aer_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o red_a blood_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o hole_n make_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o which_o be_v present_o stop_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v neither_o yet_o be_v this_o inoculation_n make_v only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o it_o second_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n congeal_v or_o clod_v together_o this_o blood_n be_v only_o bring_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v bore_v a_o open_a and_o patent_n hole_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venall_n artery_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n that_o that_o venal_a artery_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o a_o thin_a and_o venal_a vessel_n can_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a &_o crass_a leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v fix_v into_o three_o a_o three_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o be_v thin_a that_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v the_o aer_fw-la and_o when_o we_o exspire_v it_o may_v expel_v fumid_a and_o sooty_a vaport_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o venal_a artery_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o his_o first_o original_a be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o canale_n or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o thus_o manifest_a the_o lung_n do_v live_v in_o the_o canale_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o other_o communion_n by_o the_o canale_n embryo_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o their_o conservation_n this_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o this_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o passage_n nature_n therefore_o lest_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o that_o quicken_a nectar_n make_v a_o arterial_a pipe_n perforate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n &_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o another_o use_n of_o this_o second_o communion_n that_o this_o arterial_a vein_n may_v take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o another_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v arterial_a that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o nature_n propagate_v the_o great_a artery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o arterial_a production_n or_o pipe_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o to_o form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n vein_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
compression_n of_o his_o châ—â—â—_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o lay_v childeren_n with_o their_o head_n somewhat_o eleunt_v or_o raise_v up_o that_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v heavy_a may_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o contraction_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o chest_n those_o child_n which_o die_v so_o suffocate_v if_o they_o be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o lung_n full_a of_o thick_a blood_n and_o very_o red_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n accurate_o describe_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o â—ender_a infant_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o â—â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n he_o of_o set_a purpose_n express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o be_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n reddâ—_n and_o not_o whitish_a as_o afterbirth_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n which_o have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n and_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o creature_n beginni_v to_o respire_v peâ—reus_n a_o pregnant_a place_n in_o galen_n against_o peâ—reus_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v perpetual_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o bâ—â—ath_n be_v make_v thin_a than_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v frothy_a and_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o before_o be_v read_v heavy_a and_o sight_n become_v white_a light_n and_o rare_a or_o spongy_a how_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a a_o place_n this_o be_v who_o see_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a heavy_a and_o last_o and_o afterward_o become_v thin_a and_o frothy_a wherefore_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n stand_v need_n of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o kind_n be_v only_o convey_v by_o the_o â—â—llets_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o through_o the_o thick_a pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o nature_n make_v that_o admirable_a anast_n omosis_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thus_o petreus_n ought_v to_o have_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o have_v abuse_v that_o which_o galen_n intend_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o birth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n than_o we_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o ocular_a inspection_n cut_v the_o auâ—opsia_n argument_n from_o auâ—opsia_n lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n full_a of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n from_o whence_o good_a petreus_n be_v that_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o from_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o for_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n &_o increment_n of_o the_o lung_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o have_v say_v not_o only_o to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n but_o especial_o to_o vindicate_v and_o redeem_v the_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v petreus_n to_o be_v but_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v gaynsay_v if_o he_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v from_o we_o in_o discourse_n which_o may_v found_v somewhat_o more_o harsh_a in_o his_o ear_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n for_o much_o may_v be_v forgive_v a_o souldeir_n when_o he_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o medley_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o cruelty_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o three_o exercise_n another_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n devise_v by_o francis_n rosset_n a_o learned_a physician_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n laurentius_n report_v that_o when_o doctor_n francis_n rosset_n the_o french_a king_n learned_a physician_n hear_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o he_o and_o petreus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a use_n of_o both_o these_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n inoculation_n rossets_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n and_o that_o he_o send_v also_o to_o he_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o both_o these_o inoculation_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o aer_fw-la direct_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n before_o it_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n venal_a and_o arterial_a prepare_v before_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n for_o as_o after_o birth_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o carry_v crude_a &_o raw_a into_o the_o hart_n but_o pass_v through_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v the_o internal_a aer_fw-la mus_fw-la necessary_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o same_o end_n where_o it_o undergo_v a_o peculiar_a castigation_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o heart_n moreover_o from_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o pulsative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o commodity_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o their_o parenchyma_n in_o the_o infant_n &_o the_o vessel_n therein_o be_v accustom_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aer_fw-la enlarge_v the_o pore_n in_o they_o and_o so_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n when_o he_o cry_v wherefore_o the_o two_o inoculation_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a and_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n of_o which_o when_o one_o arise_v the_o other_o be_v destiny_a to_o set_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v already_o bear_v do_v work_n be_v idle_a do_v work_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorionworking_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorion_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n work_v 2._o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n work_v 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o navel_n vessel_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o navel_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n work_v 3._o the_o â—rachus_fw-la the_o vreter_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o uracho_n work_v 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o vrachos_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vrachos_n the_o vreter_n work_v 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n or_o weazon_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n work_v 4._o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n work_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o table_n even_o as_o the_o operation_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o of_o the_o three_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o chorion_n the_o navel_n vessel_n and_o the_o vrachos_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o set_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_a vessel_n and_o the_o ureter_n each_o one_o respect_v his_o consort_n or_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o the_o same_o succession_n of_o operation_n and_o rest_n at_o different_a time_n between_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o consort_n to_o wit_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o demonstration_n rosseâ—_n his_o demonstration_n weazon_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o find_v nor_o imagine_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v at_o rest_n shall_v supply_v his_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v work_v but_o cease_v their_o labour_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o rough_a artery_n then_o undertake_v his_o incessant_a labour_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
they_o be_v like_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o figure_n whence_o the_o value_v be_v their_o figure_n latin_a letter_n â—_o if_o all_o these_o three_o be_v together_o stretch_v and_o set_v upright_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a value_n stop_v up_o the_o whole_a orifice_n &_o whilst_o they_o be_v stretch_v carry_v their_o figure_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n but_o when_o they_o sink_v or_o flag_n than_o they_o become_v rugous_a and_o resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n their_o outward_a cover_v or_o circunference_n as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v more_o solid_a vessel_n the_o utter_a coat_n of_o this_o vessel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o where_o in_o both_o orificies_n they_o touch_v themselves_o or_o join_v some_o way_n together_o they_o become_v so_o indurate_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_o tilage_n the_o venall_n artery_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 2_o g_o h_o not_o right_o express_v table_n 11_o fig._n 1_o d_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o artery_n because_o of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v and_o bring_v aer_fw-la artery_n the_o venal_a artery_n as_o also_o because_o it_o beat_v as_o other_o pulse_n do_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v because_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n visible_a it_o have_v pulsation_n though_o not_o visible_a where_o be_v the_o original_n of_o pulsation_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v as_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o vein_n be_v of_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n with_o a_o spacious_a &_o round_a &_o open_a orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o cc_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n if_o we_o mark_v the_o connexion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o infant_n unborn_a it_o have_v but_o one_o thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n in_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v single_a his_o coat_n but_o single_a nourish_v with_o defaecated_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n bring_v by_o it_o but_o send_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o thick_a stiff_a vessel_n will_v carry_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v part_n of_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rareness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o suffer_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o exhale_v reason_n why_o this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v capacious_a many_o reason_n from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v capacious_a becave_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n require_v great_a store_n of_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o need_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o grow_v man_n it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o carry_v air_n &_o not_o of_o a_o vein_n as_o it_o have_v while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o again_o the_o large_a it_o be_v and_o more_o spacious_a the_o better_a may_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n without_o infect_v the_o air_n it_o brink_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v necessary_o have_v be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o infant_n it_o have_v no_o use_n of_o a_o double_a coat_n because_o it_o only_o carry_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o lung_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n table_n 11._o figure_n 4._o bbcd_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n the_o right_a of_o these_o be_v send_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o d_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a like_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o disseminated_a through_o lest_o the_o right_a branch_n the_o lest_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o root_n tab_v 11._o figure_n 4._o â—â—â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n for_o as_o it_o do_v suck_v the_o nourishment_n with_o his_o end_n or_o extremity_n so_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o lung_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n but_o at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o both_o meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o good_a thick_a and_o large_a particle_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n be_v perforate_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o expel_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o lung_n a_o portion_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o least_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hart_n value_n his_o value_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n a_o membranous_a circle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o dd_n out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v lead_v inward_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o value_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o ff_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o r_o bend_n from_o without_o inward_a which_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o largeness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o also_o they_o be_v strong_a have_v long_a thredy_a string_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_fw-mi to_o which_o more_o fleshy_a table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o hh_o table_n 12._o figure_n 2_o ss_z explantation_n or_o rise_n do_v accrue_v one_o of_o these_o value_v look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n another_o to_o the_o left_a which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v but_o two_o because_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over_o close_o shut_v and_o that_o for_o two_o two_o why_o but_o two_o cause_n first_o see_v that_o all_o part_n need_v vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o life_n the_o lung_n also_o must_v need_v they_o wherefore_o as_o they_o receive_v alimentary_a and_o nourish_a blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o be_v they_o to_o receive_v vital_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n therefore_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v always_o contain_v subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o two_o value_v set_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o way_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o but_o so_o much_o space_n leave_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transvection_n of_o vital_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o value_n be_v want_v then_o will_v the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o contraction_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v defraud_v again_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o smouldry_n excrement_n engender_v between_o the_o air_n attract_v and_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o ventricle_n they_o may_v have_v free_a egress_n this_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o go_v out_o by_o the_o weazon_n which_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v may_v endanger_v the_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o creature_n natural_a heat_n the_o second_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o though_o we_o do_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v make_v for_o out_o present_a purpose_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n and_o use_n about_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n be_v make_v before_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o the_o heart_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v albeit_o his_o original_n
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v do_v by_o the_o fist_n the_o fist_n contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o strike_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o become_v short_a and_z recede_v from_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o contraction_n but_o from_o the_o dilatation_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o by_o the_o truth_n itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n yet_o be_v we_o persuade_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v &_o 3._o depraesag_n expul_n &_o 6._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o experience_n then_o by_o strong_a &_o invincible_a force_n of_o argument_n the_o experience_n be_v instance_a by_o galen_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v trial_n of_o in_o himself_o if_o one_o experience_n experience_n hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o beside_o in_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o but_o beside_o these_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o by_o the_o boil_a or_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o first_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o faculty_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o yssue_v from_o the_o heart_n therefore_o they_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o faculty_n which_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o distend_v by_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dilate_v faculty_n must_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâ—â—â—_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ—_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v two_o crooked_a rib_n as_o it_o be_v inward_a and_o the_o three_o curue_v outward_a from_o this_o sinus_n or_o canal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brain_n all_o along_o the_o head_n there_o arise_v very_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 3._o sinus_n thick_a certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_n out_o of_o a_o great_a trunk_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o some_o be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o call_v venas_fw-la reptitias_fw-la the_o creep_a vein_n of_o these_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n some_o from_o the_o low_a some_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o xxx_o which_o be_v next_o the_o skull_n do_v run_v upward_o to_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v to_o the_o porie_a substance_n between_o the_o table_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o perteranium_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o small_a vessel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o skull_n at_o small_a pore_n thrill_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canal_n that_o be_v which_o be_v next_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o vw_a table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o eâ—_n hh_o be_v but_o small_a and_o run_v downward_o only_a into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v the_o scythe_n those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sinus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o ttt_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 2._o ddff_n be_v infinite_o diversify_v into_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o together_o therewith_o into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o where_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la end_v they_o proceed_v on_o into_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n sometime_o open_v come_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n whence_o it_o come_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n have_v issue_v by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 24._o pound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o flux_n we_o must_v not_o apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o forehead_n but_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n itself_o but_o out_o archangelus_n columbus_n archangelus_n of_o the_o vein_n run_v therein_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o archangelus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n who_o say_v that_o through_o the_o two_o former_a sinus_n or_o ril_n the_o inner_a iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v and_o infinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o three_o sinus_n and_o so_o run_v out_o to_o the_o nose_n yea_o backward_o also_o to_o the_o four_o sinus_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o the_o four_o sinus_n say_v vesalius_n the_o professor_n of_o diffection_n have_v not_o remember_v it_o be_v four_o the_o four_o not_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o short_a it_o be_v and_o run_v direct_o betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n or_o the_o bottock_n and_o the_o glandule_n call_v pinealis_fw-la for_o such_o representation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o r_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o t_o and_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o equal_a rib_n curue_v inward_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o cautiy_n or_o rather_o truth_n to_o say_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o four_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 13._o o_o some_o call_v the_o torcular_a or_o the_o press_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v spring_v the_o vein_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o nourish_v it_o from_o this_o sinus_n also_o in_o his_o progress_n do_v issue_n small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 4._o sinus_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o corebellum_fw-la and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o scythe_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o yy_a other_o downward_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o aa_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o afterbrain_n as_o also_o into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la both_o where_o it_o compass_v upper_a the_o upper_a the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o afterward_o this_o sinus_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a rillet_n two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n one_o be_v great_a another_o less_o the_o great_a table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o b_o creep_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n where_o it_o devide_v the_o brain_n in_o his_o length_n from_o which_o certain_a surcle_n run_v table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o ccc_o upward_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o lesser_a which_o be_v double_a a_o right_a and_o a_o leave_v table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o the_o table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o jifgg_fw-mi support_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o vein_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n above_o the_o callous_a body_n call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o afford_v some_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o pia mater_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o brain_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n xiii_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fourteen_o figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o xv_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n xvi_o figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n these_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o vein_n but_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o meninx_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n put_v case_n the_o internal_a iugular_a touch_v sinus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o these_o sinus_fw-la the_o skull_n the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v there_o present_o duplicate_v &_o the_o inside_n become_v fistulate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n &_o with_o these_o pipe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v vein_n the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v join_v they_o do_v the_o office_n both_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o they_o beat_v like_o artery_n say_v platerus_n they_o receive_v into_o they_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o receive_v only_a vein_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n which_o artery_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o preserve_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o full_a of_o spirit_n but_o after_o death_n this_o blood_n clod_v into_o a_o grainy_a substance_n haply_o because_o the_o blood_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a say_v bauhine_v they_o send_v also_o out_o of_o themselves_o stion_n and_o surcle_n like_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o both_o the_o meninge_n for_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n why_o the_o brain_n need_v much_o blood_n yet_o can_v admit_v any_o notable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n nature_n make_v these_o sinus_fw-la or_o rillet_n to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o irrigate_n or_o water_n the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o for_o into_o they_o there_o be_v continual_o pour_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v mingle_v the_o venall_n i_o mean_v with_o the_o arterial_a and_o afterward_o conney_v by_o these_o pipe_n unto_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o into_o his_o very_a substance_n aswell_o forhis_fw-la nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v wrought_v within_o his_o substance_n for_o see_v these_o
to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o columbus_n &_o archangelus_n have_v humour_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n confound_v with_o the_o cobweb_n before_o describe_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o this_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a and_o encircle_v the_o glassy_a humour_n round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v either_o be_v diffluent_fw-la or_o confound_v with_o the_o watery_a humour_n other_o anatomist_n have_v altogether_o pretermit_v the_o mention_n thereof_o because_o they_o think_v that_o both_o humour_n be_v involue_v by_o the_o cobweb_n membrane_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o coat_n do_v the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a ligament_n appear_v the_o last_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v retina_fw-la or_o reti-formis_a tab._n 3._o fig._n 8_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_o cast_v net_n this_o membrane_n net_n the_o net_n arise_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n itself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o hang_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n and_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n upon_o which_o it_o immediate_o lie_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v thereto_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o like_o a_o net_n or_o caule_v compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n but_o without_o any_o connexion_n at_o all_o aquapendens_fw-la say_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o utmost_a circle_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o crystalline_a swim_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o substance_n thereof_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a red_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n not_o solid_a and_o crass_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o colour_n be_v it_o like_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v it_o neither_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o membrane_n nor_o of_o a_o coat_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v it_o from_o both_o the_o humour_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o heap_n by_o itself_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 8._o l._n it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n dilate_v and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o net_n like_o body_n vessalius_n say_v it_o can_v have_v no_o fit_a thereof_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n albeit_o columbus_n and_o platerus_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v very_o many_o and_o conspicuous_a and_o indeed_o more_o though_o they_o be_v small_a nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n then_o seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o for_o all_o nerve_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la whereinis_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v this_o also_o receive_v a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n diverse_o branch_v whereby_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o prepare_v aliment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nerve_n but_o also_o for_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o vessel_n therefore_o be_v blood_n contain_v not_o thick_a not_o feculent_a but_o thin_a and_o fluid_n whereby_o the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v nourish_v which_o because_o they_o be_v pure_a body_n do_v also_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pure_a blood_n it_o be_v also_o dark_a and_o corpulent_a not_o translucent_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v affect_v or_o change_v by_o the_o light_n the_o first_o and_o great_a use_n of_o this_o net-like_a coat_n be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v alter_v it_o may_v apprehend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sensation_n or_o rather_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n because_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o whole_a eye_n to_o perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o to_o transport_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o to_o a_o judge_n final_o whereas_o it_o intercede_v between_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n it_o keep_v the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n from_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v within_o their_o coat_n and_o be_v three_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n and_o consistence_n eye_n the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o all_o bright_a and_o perspicuous_a distinct_a in_o their_o seat_n fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n these_o three_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o watery_a the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a among_o which_o the_o crystalline_a excel_v in_o dignity_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n the_o centre_n and_o a_o inner_a spectacle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n tab_n 3._o fig._n 10._o and_o 16._o y_o and_o 19_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n humour_n tenuis_fw-la the_o thin_a humour_n and_o by_o some_o aqueus_n because_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o water_n and_o also_o transparent_a and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n maintain_v against_o plato_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o fiery_a but_o watery_a it_o be_v also_o call_v humour_n albugineus_n because_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n eye_n what_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o eye_n fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o grapy_a membran_n which_o be_v there_o duplicate_v and_o the_o horny_a membrane_n save_v that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o airy_a and_o bright_a spirit_n it_o be_v dispose_v on_o each_o side_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n stable_z and_z not_o movable_a because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n it_o be_v but_o little_a wherein_o vessalius_n be_v deceive_v fill_v be_v where_o cataract_n be_v scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o humour_n be_v those_o suffusion_n make_v which_o they_o common_o call_v cataract_n table_n 3._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o membrane_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o line_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a eye_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o horny_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o same_o divide_a by_o a_o transuerse_a section_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 5._o the_o grapie_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n figure_n 6._o the_o horny_a grapie_a and_o the_o choroide_n figure_n 7._o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o grapie_a coat_n figure_n 8._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n together_o with_o the_o say_a net_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n fig._n 9_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vitreous_a or_o glassy_a humour_n call_v hyaloide_v figure_n 10._o three_o humour_n join_v together_o figure_n 11._o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o crystalline_a figure_n 12._o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cover_v yet_o with_o his_o coat_n figure_n 13._o the_o crystalline_a bare_v on_o the_o side_n figure_n 14._o the_o crystalline_a of_o a_o man_n figure_n 15._o his_o coat_n fig._n 16._o the_o watery_a dispose_v upon_o the_o cristaline_a round_o about_o fig._n 17._o the_o hairy_a process_n beaminglie_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 18._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 19_o the_o place_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n figu_n 20._o the_o glassy_a humour_n contain_v or_o comprehend_v the_o crystalline_a tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o v._o iv_o vi_o viii_o vii_o x._o ix_o xiix_fw-la xvii_o xix_o xx._n xi_o xii_o fourteen_o xiii_o but_o because_o
conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a or_o willing_a motion_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o definition_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o controversy_n annex_v to_o this_o book_n chap._n iii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o similar_v of_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v compose_v and_o dissimilar_v into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o his_o length_n be_v divide_v muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o similar_v part_n be_v nerve_n fibres_n tendon_n or_o chord_n flesh_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o dissimilar_v are_z three_z the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n or_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n out_o of_o these_o similar_v part_n join_v together_o and_o diverse_o entangle_v with_o a_o admirable_a art_n result_v a_o organ_n ordain_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o in_o this_o composition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a worth_n or_o use_n of_o all_o the_o particle_n neither_o do_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o efficacy_n of_o operation_n wherefore_o as_o before_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o observe_v in_o all_o organ_n 4._o kind_n of_o part_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v make_v original_o and_o essential_o and_o to_o these_o galen_n attribute_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o superiority_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o three_o by_o which_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o do_v conserve_v the_o action_n or_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o say_v in_o tune_n so_o all_o these_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n a_o diligent_a anatomist_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o muscle_n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v believe_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n same_o for_o if_o you_o review_v the_o whole_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o like_o it_o when_o that_o be_v want_v or_o decay_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v weak_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v there_o also_o be_v always_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o only_a be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o move_a quality_n this_o alone_a do_v easy_o collect_v contract_n and_o gather_v up_o itself_o together_o and_o loosn_v and_o remit_v the_o part_n which_o it_o have_v draw_v so_o also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o motion_n can_v be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o move_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v obstruct_v refrigerated_a inflame_v or_o any_o other_o way_n affect_v the_o motion_n perish_v instant_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n do_v make_v perfect_a the_o tendon_n make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v original_o and_o by_o itself_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n only_o of_o vehement_a strong_a and_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v very_o many_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v they_o which_o conserve_v the_o action_n for_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v restore_v the_o waste_n and_o decay_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a expense_n be_v washey_n and_o fleet_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a aboudance_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v flesh_n be_v a_o drawer_n and_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o muscle_n arise_v thereby_o the_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n or_o cover_n invest_v and_o close_v the_o muscle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v form_v now_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o dissimular_a part_n the_o head_n muscle_n 3_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v most_o common_o nervous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o flecty_a for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o bone_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o insensible_a because_o of_o the_o insertion_n head_n the_o head_n and_o interposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o belly_n be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n almost_o all_o fleshy_a and_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o belly_n the_o belly_n the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o leg_n they_o call_v the_o pulp_n that_o be_v the_o brawn_n of_o the_o calf_n wherein_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n do_v so_o meet_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n they_o call_v it_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v it_o the_o calf_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o end_n the_o tail_n or_o the_o tendon_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o tail_n whereof_o the_o tendon_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o nervous_a galen_n think_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n confound_v and_o mingle_v together_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o fibre_n or_o string_n of_o the_o ligament_n then_o of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v six_o yea_o ten_o fold_n thick_a than_o a_o nerve_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mixture_n be_v because_o the_o ligament_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n immoovable_a and_o insensible_a can_v not_o alone_o perform_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o again_o composition_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n the_o nerve_n because_o of_o his_o softness_n and_o slight_a or_o thin_a texture_n be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o vast_a bulk_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v of_o they_o both_o a_o mix_a organ_n which_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o stiff_a than_o the_o nerve_n for_o strength_n and_o soft_a and_o more_o pliable_a than_o the_o ligament_n for_o motion_n and_o such_o be_v a_o tendon_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o so_o become_v of_o a_o middle_a disposition_n between_o they_o more_o sensible_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n strong_a and_o less_o sensible_a than_o a_o nerve_n furthermore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o muscle_n have_v not_o tendon_n or_o chord_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o testicle_n the_o lip_n the_o forehead_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o 2._o sphincter_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v move_v either_o strong_o or_o vehement_o or_o continual_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n do_v always_o end_v and_o determine_v into_o tendon_n either_o great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o juncture_n or_o very_a joint_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o that_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o for_o the_o most_o tendon_n why_o the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tendon_n part_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v wrap_v it_o about_o the_o muscle_n also_o which_o move_v continual_o though_o their_o motion_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o vehement_a yet_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o tendon_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o without_o they_o chap._n four_o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o a_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n organ_n have_v one_o and_o but_o one_o action_n to_o wit_n motion_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a or_o easy_o know_v of_o all_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la acknowledge_v
the_o vein_n hieronimus_fw-la fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o they_o aquapendeus_n aquapendeus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1574._o and_o write_v a_o tractate_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o solomon_n also_o albertus_n show_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n solomon_n albertus_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n xi_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o arm_n bind_v ready_a for_o blood-letting_n fig._n 2_o &_o 3._o show_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a the_o value_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n start_v in_o their_o cavity_n and_o intercept_n the_o one_o half_a be_v what_o a_o value_n be_v thereof_o make_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n wherefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o where_o so_o thin_a as_o where_o these_o small_a membrane_n do_v depart_v from_o it_o some_o man_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o ostiolae_n then_o valuulae_fw-la which_o word_n we_o do_v not_o better_o know_v how_o to_o english_a then_o to_o call_v they_o floodgate_n which_o stop_n and_o intercept_v the_o current_n of_o water_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n above_o and_o below_o after_o the_o situation_n their_o situation_n glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o groin_n present_o under_o the_o original_n or_o out_o shooting_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neighbour_n part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v create_v be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o other_o part_n may_v in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o stay_n and_o not_o use_v and_o use_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o full_a stream_n 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value_v that_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o opposition_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v every_o way_n distribute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o vanish_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a external_a vein_n be_v all_o together_o without_o they_o tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o value_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n the_o number_n of_o these_o value_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o very_o unequal_a yet_o common_o they_o be_v double_a or_o two_o together_o unless_o it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n the_o finger_n &_o the_o toe_n also_o when_o a_o large_a vein_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v there_o most_o common_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v few_o till_o at_o length_n they_o 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distant_a from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o three_o from_o the_o three_o the_o three_o two_o from_o basilica_n in_o the_o basilica_n the_o four_o after_o which_o follow_v two_o small_a value_v join_v together_o tabula_fw-la xiii_o show_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v but_o because_o the_o strong_a current_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o abate_v position_n their_o position_n these_o value_n be_v not_o place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n or_o always_o on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o blood_n will_v have_v flow_v down_o that_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v free_a wherefore_o they_o vary_v their_o seat_n very_o artificial_o as_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o value_n then_o after_o the_o distance_n which_o we_o say_v be_v between_o they_o other_o two_o value_n appear_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o follow_a membrane_n do_v regard_v the_o middle_n and_o embow_v part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o do_v not_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v a_o tract_n or_o path_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v downward_o and_o fall_v as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a value_n as_o into_o those_o above_o so_o then_o the_o low_a value_n stay_v that_o blood_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o intercept_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o value_n say_v aquapendens_fw-la be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o they_o figure_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o horn_a moon_n on_o their_o outside_n they_o represent_v the_o knot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n for_o when_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v tie_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n there_o appear_v within_o certain_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o in_o clownish_a body_n say_v bauhine_v they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n like_o a_o varix_fw-la or_o a_o burst_a vein_n and_o true_o a_o varix_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vein_n and_o his_o value_n dilate_v by_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o value_n for_o without_o these_o the_o vein_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o swell_v equal_o in_o every_o place_n table_n 14._o show_v the_o value_v of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n and_o his_o deep_a branch_n which_o walk_v along_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o these_o value_n may_v here_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bifurcation_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o their_o substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o the_o less_o room_n yet_o very_a substance_n their_o substance_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o blood_n from_o fall_v too_o hasty_o into_o the_o low_a part_n otherwise_o use_n their_o use_n because_o the_o jointe_n do_v hang_v downward_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o they_o like_o a_o stream_n and_o so_o the_o low_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v oppess_v by_o too_o great_a a_o affluence_n of_o aliment_n and_o burden_v with_o a_o weight_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v defraud_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o value_v the_o aliment_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n that_o the_o small_a vein_n may_v always_o have_v nourishment_n at_o hand_n to_o convey_v unto_o their_o particular_a part_n again_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v create_v not_o only_o to_o derive_v or_o transport_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n but_o
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ♌_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
other_o surcle_n make_v that_o complication_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v so_o that_o this_o complication_n be_v compound_v of_o four_o artery_n choroide_n plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o second_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 13_o q_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a which_o run_v oblique_o and_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o artery_n the_o 2_o artery_n the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o run_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o inward_a the_o utter_a which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o second_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o f_o end_v through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n tab._n 19_o figure_n 15_o â—_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o offer_v a_o little_a surcle_n nose_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o t_z but_o the_o interior_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o vu_fw-la which_v vesalius_n call_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n afterward_o it_o send_v out_o of_o his_o utter_a part_n another_o small_a branch_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o r_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n this_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o second_o vein_n f_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n the_o three_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o second_o brain_n the_o 3._o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o run_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o c_o unto_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o have_v afford_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n φ_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n the_o four_o artery_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o first_o be_v a_o propagation_n of_o that_o axillary_a artery_n be_v yet_o within_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v ceruicalis_n this_o arise_v upward_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o it_o have_v four_o the_o four_o give_v some_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o perforate_v the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o which_o after_o it_o have_v give_v some_o propagation_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o great_a hole_n afterward_o under_o the_o marrow_n it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n which_o be_v so_o unite_v do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n wherein_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v contain_v there_o again_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_n run_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o saddle_n the_o left_a creep_v on_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n where_o on_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a surcle_n and_o disseminated_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o complicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o afterward_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n within_o the_o brain_n moreover_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o from_o these_o sleepy_a artery_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o surcle_n or_o propagation_n be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v canalesor_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n pipe_n run_v through_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v in_o the_o first_o consideration_n they_o be_v make_v to_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o vital_a spirit_n to_o sustain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n only_o but_o also_o the_o vital_a faculty_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o endowment_n as_o they_o beat_v continual_o their_o use_n be_v perpetual_o to_o ventilate_v the_o ingenite_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v again_o this_o pulsation_n move_v and_o work_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o rest_n will_v like_o stand_v water_n soon_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v final_o to_o solicit_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v thick_a to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o small_a pore_n and_o vent_n or_o breathe_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o draw_v it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n tab._n 16._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o do_v accompany_v the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o clean_v to_o the_o artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n rough_a artery_n ascend_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n they_o be_v divide_v tab._n 16._o ss_z into_o a_o utter_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o inner_a h_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o inner_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o utter_a which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o consist_v without_o the_o chop_n dare_v surcle_n to_o the_o cheek_n l_o and_o too_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twain_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a jaw_n &_o throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n another_o part_n of_o it_o break_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o chin_n run_v along_o the_o lip_n another_o yet_o n_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o little_a before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v pulse_v or_o beat_v pain_n in_o they_o such_o as_o we_o feel_v in_o inflammation_n of_o fleshy_a part_n and_o this_o be_v galen_n galen_n galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundam_fw-la loca_fw-la who_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o also_o their_o beat_n or_o pulsation_n wherefore_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o another_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o without_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n tooth_n that_o there_o be_v artery_n in_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n pain_n do_v perplex_v us._n and_o true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v so_o much_o clear_a and_o perfect_a blood_n shall_v issue_n out_o from_o it_o observation_n eustachius_n his_o observation_n which_o as_o eustachius_n say_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o his_o tooth_n that_o almost_o pour_v out_o his_o life_n therewith_o final_o which_o we_o also_o partly_o remember_v before_o from_o the_o great_a and_o inner_a bough_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o run_v under_o the_o chop_n some_o surcle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o throttle_v and_o tongue_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o life_n and_o heat_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o soporary_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n both_o without_o
the_o scull_n and_o within_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a artery_n as_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o joint_n but_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o axillarie_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o great_a artery_n after_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n distribute_v four_o branch_n from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o axillary_a the_o first_o from_o the_o backside_n to_o the_o muscle_n axillarie_n 4_o branch_n from_o the_o axillarie_n situate_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o i_o another_o from_o above_o from_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o blade_n which_o the_o humerarie_a vein_n accompani_v for_o a_o time_n k_o the_o three_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n l_o the_o four_o run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n m_n and_o communicate_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o armpit_n betwixt_o the_o three_o branch_n and_o the_o four_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o remaynder_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o hand_n from_o n._n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a hand_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o we_o say_v that_o the_o artery_n run_v with_o the_o vein_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o vessel_n galen_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n 10_o and_o 17_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n between_o they_o that_o be_v their_o mouth_n open_v one_o into_o another_o &_o so_o a_o conspiration_n and_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n for_o the_o artery_n do_v impart_v unto_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o vital_a heat_n and_o for_o retribution_n the_o artery_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n not_o only_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o of_o the_o artery_n themselves_o and_o these_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v by_o their_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n be_v find_v especial_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o only_a vein_n be_v wound_v not_o only_o all_o the_o natural_a blood_n of_o the_o body_n but_o together_o with_o it_o the_o vital_a also_o issue_v &_o so_o the_o wound_a man_n perish_v and_o this_o galem_fw-la also_o intimate_v for_o go_v galen_n galen_n about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v wound_v if_o the_o blood_n be_v suffer_v to_o flow_v forth_o the_o artery_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o conseqution_n and_o this_o appear_v true_a by_o experience_n for_o if_o you_o open_v a_o man_n that_o die_v of_o bleed_v you_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o artery_n also_o empty_a but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v the_o axillarie_o artery_n under_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v run_v a_o little_a way_n through_o descent_n the_o axillary_a artery_n descent_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n descend_v into_o two_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n columbus_n add_v oftentimes_o into_o three_o the_o one_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o pass_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n q_o till_o it_o come_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n the_o physician_n common_o feel_v the_o pulse_n make_v estimation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hart_n from_o the_o dilatation_n contraction_n and_o intermediat_a rest_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o say_v columbus_n this_o be_v not_o always_o seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n but_o run_v sometime_o outward_a so_o that_o if_o a_o physician_n be_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n and_o search_v for_o the_o this_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n note_v this_o sick_a man_n pulse_n only_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n not_o find_v it_o he_o will_v determine_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o haply_o the_o artery_n beat_v well_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n against_o that_o place_n before_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pulse_n get_v unto_o the_o finger_n it_o send_v a_o shoot_n towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n tab._n 20_o r_n betwixt_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o that_o of_o the_o afterwr_a whereby_o the_o forefinger_n be_v support_v &_o distribute_v it_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n afterward_o it_o go_v under_o the_o annular_a or_o transuerse_a ligament_n &_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n as_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o nerve_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o these_o offer_v two_o surcle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o second_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o three_o be_v undivided_a and_o attain_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ta._n 20_o finger_n three_o branch_n to_o the_o finger_n between_o r_n and_o t._n the_o other_o and_o inferior_a branch_n of_o which_o columbus_n make_v no_o mention_n tab._n 20_o s_n axillary_a the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a run_v direct_o along_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n also_o we_o may_v feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o beat_v especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v lean_a or_o have_v a_o great_a pulse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o rather_o touch_v the_o other_o artery_n than_o this_o for_o the_o other_o be_v less_o cover_v by_o the_o tendon_n and_o offer_v itself_o more_o manifest_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o better_a judgement_n by_o it_o this_o branch_n also_o run_v under_o the_o foresaid_a transuerse_a ligament_n into_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o before_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o finger_n afford_v a_o small_a branch_n tab._n 20_o *_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o remainder_n accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o middle_a finger_n have_v one_o surcle_n division_n his_o division_n the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n each_o of_o they_o two_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o it_o want_v muscle_n so_o it_o want_v artery_n also_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o branch_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o r._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a artery_n about_o the_o low_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n be_v divide_v artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n into_o two_o notable_a iliacke_a branch_n tab._n 21_o νν_fw-gr each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o one_o exterior_a the_o other_o interior_a tab._n 21_o ζ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interior_a ζ_n and_o tab._n 17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoot_v out_o two_o stion_n one_o external_a o_o and_o tab_v 17_o ss_z call_v muscula_n inferior_a the_o low_a muscle_n artery_n which_o run_v overthwart_a and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o other_o internal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tab_v 17_o vu_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la which_o run_v direct_o downward_o and_o send_v his_o surcle_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n as_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 21._o ζ_n descend_v under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o admit_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n of_o his_o own_o side_n after_o it_o assume_v a_o portion_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o first_o division_n near_a â—_o and_o so_o increase_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n into_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o share-bone_n three_o in_o the_o end_n it_o join_v tab_v 21_o ω_fw-gr with_o another_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o utter_a branch_n or_o the_o stock_n itself_o run_v downward_o accompany_v with_o his_o vein_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o belly_n above_o â—_o send_v one_o branch_n upward_o and_o outward_a through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab_v 21_o â—_o tab_v 17_o char_n
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
brain_n and_o be_v create_v for_o his_o use_n &_o behoof_n so_o the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n &_o the_o artery_n as_o swell_v smooth_a as_o rough_a be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o temper_n and_o repurgation_n of_o the_o hart_n so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o spleen_n both_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o gall_n be_v make_v for_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o a_o word_n none_o of_o these_o ignoble_a part_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o use_n have_v the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n again_o what_o necessary_a use_n have_v the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n but_o to_o all_o these_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n the_o liver_n nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n sense_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o vessel_n now_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o ignoble_a part_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v the_o principal_a by_o prepare_v somewhat_o for_o they_o other_o by_z carrying_z or_o lead_v somewhat_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v part_n the_o differencle_n of_o the_o ignoble_a part_n also_o some_o sort_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n or_o drayner_n so_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n boil_v the_o meat_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentary_n give_v the_o emunctory_n emunctory_n blood_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n the_o cave_n or_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v the_o blood_n already_o perfect_v for_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n prepare_v the_o air_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n carry_v about_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o brain_n the_o wonderful_a texture_n or_o plight_a web_n of_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o nerve_n distribute_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o emunctory_n or_o drayne_n of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o many_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o leske_n or_o groin_n be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o exquisite_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xx._n the_o most_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o part_n among_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n both_o be_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o exquisite_a disquisition_n and_o distinction_n of_o disease_n the_o similar_v part_n plato_n first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v first_o bear_v because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o compound_a part_n and_o because_o they_o aristotle_n all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n plato_n aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o stamina_n thread_n or_o warp_v of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a part_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o part_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o compound_a for_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o and_o true_o simple_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o simple_a neither_o can_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v true_o simple_a first_o anaxagoras_n and_o after_o he_o aristotle_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n anaxagoras_n aristotle_n of_o similitude_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v similar_v because_o they_o have_v one_o and_o a_o like_a substance_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v continual_a part_n because_o they_o be_v continual_o the_o same_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n other_o call_v they_o inform_v without_o form_n but_o we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v they_o uniform_a part_n aristotle_n call_v they_o sensorias_fw-la because_o that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v similar_v be_v capable_a of_o sensible_a object_n and_o all_o sense_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n call_v they_o sometime_o sensible_a element_n because_o they_o appear_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o sense_n most_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o least_o particle_n sometime_o the_o first_o sometime_o the_o last_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n last_o because_o into_o these_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v as_o into_o the_o least_o part_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o perceive_v sense_n some_o call_v they_o solid_a not_o because_o they_o be_v constant_a ever_o consist_v and_o never_o diffluent_fw-la for_o then_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o similar_v part_n but_o because_o they_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o complete_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v hard_a dense_a or_o compact_v for_o water_n or_o a_o sponge_n they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v part_n what_o be_v a_o solid_a part_n solid_a but_o the_o philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o globe_n and_o the_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o subtle_a body_n yet_o true_a philosopher_n will_v call_v they_o solid_a body_n hypocrates_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contain_v part_n but_o enough_o of_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n name_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n a_o similar_v part_n may_v have_v a_o double_a consideration_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o galen_n a_o similar_v part_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n a_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n aristotle_n galen_n all_o part_n likeunto_o itself_o then_o shall_v similar_v part_n be_v define_v according_a to_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o galen_n all_o who_o particle_n be_v like_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n not_o 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part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la organical_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o who_o oppose_v similar_v and_o organical_a part_n for_o devide_v member_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n for_o among_o philosopher_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v organical_a because_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o uncertain_a medley_n of_o the_o element_n essence_n the_o essence_n and_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n say_v the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o receiver_n and_o the_o first_o power_n with_o which_o and_o by_o which_o
place_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o eye_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n we_o call_v a_o member_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o odds_n which_o you_o call_v it_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n be_v a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o member_n or_o a_o member_n and_o not_o a_o part_n i_o will_v not_o in_o either_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la not_o only_o the_o latter_a physician_n say_v he_o but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o ancients_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n place_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v also_o part_n place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o distinguish_v a_o member_n from_o a_o part_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o a_o particle_n from_o a_o place_n aristotle_n call_v those_o only_a member_n which_o be_v 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first_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o humour_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o definition_n 1_o auicens_fw-la definition_n of_o a_o part_n imperfect_a fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doct._n 5._o ca._n 1_o of_o the_o arabian_a be_v too_o press_v straight_o &_o narrow_a because_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o homogenie_n part_n &_o not_o to_o heterogenie_n for_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o heterogenie_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v compound_v immediate_o of_o similar_v not_o of_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la galen_n galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o compound_v part_n be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v the_o simple_a of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o the_o element_n they_o which_o will_v salve_v the_o arabian_n credit_n say_v that_o his_o definition_n be_v material_a nor_o formal_a for_o both_o similar_v and_o water_n a_o excuse_n of_o avicen_n but_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n dissimilar_v do_v communicate_v in_o the_o matter_n though_o their_o form_n or_o difference_n be_v diverse_a but_o they_o forget_v that_o a_o essential_a definition_n must_v express_v the_o form_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n as_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o thing_n aponensis_n define_v a_o part_n aponensis_n definition_n of_o a_o part_n part_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n beget_v of_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o definition_n labour_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v only_o simple_a not_o compound_v part_n galen_n have_v two_o definition_n of_o part_n the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o definition_n galen_n two_o definition_n five_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o accomplish_v or_o integrate_v the_o whole_a or_o whatsoever_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n the_o second_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n join_v with_o other_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_a live_a large_a both_o too_o large_a particle_n which_o be_v only_o true_o and_o proper_o part_n but_o those_o also_o which_o have_v no_o life_n as_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o fat_a hypocrates_n also_o use_v this_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n of_o a_o part_n in_o lib._n 6._o epidemiâ—n_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n &_o spirit_n he_o call_v part_n so_o aristotle_n call_v seed_n blood_n milk_n marrow_n phlegm_n and_o fat_a or_o grease_n part_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o galen_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o dispute_v and_o scan_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o his_o definition_n learned_o and_o at_o large_a argenterius_fw-la a_o common_a calumniator_n fernelius_n argenterius_n his_o cavil_v at_o fernelius_n say_v laurentius_n tax_v fernelius_n definition_n assume_v a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o man_n body_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n therein_o contain_v final_o as_o a_o live_n and_o animate_v creature_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o live_v may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o fernelius_n do_v ill_o define_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o clean_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n but_o these_o be_v but_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o indeed_o extravagant_a from_o a_o physician_n consideration_n for_o a_o physician_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a or_o liable_a to_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o those_o body_n only_o be_v to_o be_v call_v part_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n now_o those_o part_n only_o be_v afflict_v with_o defend_v fernelius_n defend_v disease_n which_o perform_v some_o action_n in_o the_o body_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o live_a part_n not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o life_n for_o sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o immediate_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n his_o definition_n be_v exquisite_a and_o perfect_a beseem_v a_o true_a physician_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a principal_a to_o wit_n the_o heart_n qvest._n ii_o concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o heart_n aristotle_n will_v have_v but_o one_o principal_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la motus_fw-la animalium_fw-la determine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n in_o man_n body_n and_o one_o principle_n which_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o embracement_n contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o he_o resolve_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o source_n of_o heat_n spirit_n and_o quicken_a nectar_n the_o first_o and_o only_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n or_o workhouse_n of_o sanguification_n and_o final_o the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o vegetative_a sensative_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o artstotles_n foot_n step_n have_v walk_v auerrhoe_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o collectany_n aphrodiseus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
v._n the_o first_o contain_v or_o invest_v part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v epidermis_fw-la because_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a skin_n whereof_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o flower_a or_o creamy_a production_n for_o while_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n mingle_v blood_n with_o the_o seed_n a_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v blood_n foam_v or_o froth_v up_o and_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v into_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarf-skin_n for_o so_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proper_o call_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o infant_n newborn_a red_a why_o infant_n look_v red_a the_o whole_a skin_n look_v red_a the_o cuticle_n not_o be_v yet_o form_v for_o want_n of_o cold_a air_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o condense_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n thicken_a the_o cream_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o gruel_n or_o boil_a of_o paste_n or_o starch_v a_o skin_n film_n or_o phlegm_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o vapbrous_a froth_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o thick_a moisture_n which_o be_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n condense_v this_o skarfe-skinne_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o attrition_n or_o scald_a and_o rise_v apparent_o from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o easy_o recover_v where_o the_o skin_n remain_v sound_a for_o where_o there_o scar_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v upon_o a_o scar_n be_v no_o skin_n but_o only_o a_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n there_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o spermaticall_a part_n because_o if_o they_o perish_v they_o can_v or_o very_o hardly_o again_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v wondrous_a thin_a unless_o it_o grow_v cailus_n or_o hard_a by_o continual_a labour_n as_o we_o see_v it_o thin_a why_o thin_a do_v in_o feltmaker_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o dull_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n under_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o wear_v and_o renew_a again_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a this_o be_v that_o which_o serpent_n cast_v every_o year_n we_o call_v it_o the_o slough_n snake_n the_o seek_a of_o a_o snake_n man_n never_o but_o upon_o long_a sickness_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o use_n of_o slabber_v complexion_n it_o be_v thight_a or_o more_o compact_a than_o the_o skin_n itself_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o watery_a humour_n manifest_v the_o thightnes_n of_o it_o manifest_v which_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n do_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o hang_v often_o in_o the_o cuticle_n and_o generate_v ecthymata_n phlyctides_n and_o those_o many_o waterish_a pustle_v which_o be_v call_v hydrea_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n because_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o pustles_a in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o increase_v rather_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o addition_n of_o matter_n then_o by_o nutrition_n insensible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o skin_n under_o it_o from_o external_a injury_n as_o also_o 114._o the_o use_n of_o the_o skarfe-skin_n medium_fw-la tactus_fw-la lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr anim._n text._n 114._o attemper_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o become_v medium_n tactus_fw-la the_o mean_a of_o touch_v for_o say_v aristotle_n all_o sensation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o mean_a none_o by_o the_o immediate_a touch_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o eye_n because_o there_o want_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v air_n enlighten_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o cuticle_n be_v off_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o one_o temper_n and_o another_o because_o the_o very_o gentle_a touch_n of_o the_o bare_a skin_n breed_v pain_n and_o the_o sensation_n be_v confuse_v which_o be_v distinct_a when_o the_o skarfe-skin_n be_v whole_a there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o it_o to_o cover_v the_o open_a end_n of_o the_o capillarie_n or_o hairy_a vein_n which_o do_v determine_v in_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o the_o cuticle_n be_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n under_o do_v bleed_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o indecent_o or_o unprofitable_o well_o or_o issue_n out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o a_o gall_n or_o rub_v which_o be_v call_v intertrigo_n in_o which_o the_o cuticle_n be_v separate_v the_o skin_n be_v ever_o moist_a last_o it_o smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n make_v it_o soft_a supple_a and_o slick_a and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o utter_o forget_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cuticle_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n vi_o under_o this_o curtain_n or_o scarf_n lie_v the_o true_a &_o genuine_a skin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o may_v be_v excoriate_v or_o flay_v off_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o skin_n the_o name_n of_o the_o skin_n book_n the_o art_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr insomnijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o band_n because_o it_o compass_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v cutis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o although_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o sinew_n and_o membrane_n because_o it_o be_v white_a will_v stretch_v and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o membrane_n it_o be_v engender_v substance_n his_o substance_n of_o seed_n perfect_o mix_v with_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o of_o the_o bloody_a part_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o flesh_n and_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o vesalius_n conceive_v it_o not_o so_o abound_v galen_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v vesalius_n galen_n with_o blood_n as_o flesh_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a sinew_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la notwithstanding_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o spermatical_a part_n exceed_v the_o sanguine_a which_o appear_v as_o by_o the_o colour_n so_o by_o this_o that_o be_v wound_v it_o be_v only_o reunite_v or_o conjoin_v by_o a_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n columbus_n think_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o varolius_fw-la columbus_n varolius_fw-la the_o vessel_n dilate_v varolius_n only_o of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o grow_v together_o into_o a_o cover_n receive_v addition_n from_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o water_n lily_n arise_v from_o a_o slender_a stem_n when_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v extend_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n out_o of_o a_o small_a stalk_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o dry_a and_o constringe_v or_o writhen_a flesh_n under_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o hair_n will_v grow_v upon_o scar_n because_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n for_o they_o as_o the_o true_a skin_n have_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o herein_o galen_n and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v flay_v aristotle_n plato_n aristotle_n from_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o yea_o and_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v two_o part_n if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o skin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n that_o abound_v or_o the_o body_n under_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la it_o vari_v the_o colour_n for_o example_n where_o humour_n the_o colour_n follow_v the_o humour_n blood_n abound_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n there_o a_o rosy_a redness_n mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o white_a or_o overcom_v it_o especial_o if_o either_o by_o heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o place_n more_o
with_o it_o whether_o fat_a be_v a_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n vi._n they_o who_o imagine_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v or_o congeal_v by_o heat_n bear_v themselves_o part_n authority_n to_o prove_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v a_o live_a part_n much_o upon_o this_o argument_n that_o no_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a now_o say_v they_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n &_o a_o live_a part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n this_o point_n we_o call_v into_o question_n it_o may_v i_o confess_v be_v make_v probable_a both_o by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o every_o where_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n as_o hominis_fw-la in_o lib._n hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n if_o it_o perform_v any_o office_n to_o the_o body_n then_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o live_a part_n again_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n he_o reckon_v the_o fat_a among_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o disease_n he_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n be_v abate_v if_o the_o artery_n the_o vein_n the_o nerve_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v not_o count_v among_o they_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la cap._n 8._o reason_n the_o unequal_a temper_n the_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n be_v these_o the_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n the_o ligament_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n the_o flesh_n the_o skin_n the_o fat._n and_o the_o authoty_n may_v be_v second_v by_o argument_n the_o fat_a grow_v and_o be_v augment_v to_o a_o certain_a terminus_fw-la or_o extent_n and_o in_o some_o creature_n it_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a seat_n and_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n moreover_o it_o grow_v white_a by_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o membrance_n that_o alter_v and_o assimulate_v the_o blood_n now_o this_o alteration_n and_o assimulation_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o natural_a heat_n and_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o lord_n be_v find_v certain_a kernel_n which_o can_v not_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o fat_a have_v it_o not_o the_o form_v faculty_n inherent_a therein_o for_o the_o untie_n of_o this_o knot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n of_o a_o part_n one_o more_o large_a the_o other_o more_o strict_a in_o the_o large_a account_n whatsoever_o answer_v answer_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n a_o twofold_a part_n which_o it_o help_v to_o accomplish_v in_o which_o respect_n the_o fat_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o marrow_n the_o blood_n yea_o and_o milk_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o part_n argument_n that_o it_o be_v no_o animate_v part_n more_o press_n and_o strict_a signification_n the_o fat_a can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n because_o it_o neither_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a life_n as_o we_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o any_o proper_a figure_n or_o circumscription_n and_o moreover_o as_o galen_n witness_v in_o famine_n and_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o may_v be_v convert_v galen_n galen_n into_o nourishment_n now_o one_o part_n can_v nourish_v another_o but_o all_o part_n that_o enjoy_v common_a life_n have_v also_o one_o common_a nourishment_n either_o immediate_a or_o mediate_o add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o spermaticall_a nor_o fleshy_a part_n not_o spermatical_a because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n not_o fleshy_a because_o all_o fleshy_a or_o bloody_a part_n be_v red_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o live_a part_n partake_v of_o the_o live_a soul_n concern_v the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o galen_n where_o he_o call_v it_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o use_v authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o part_n in_o the_o large_a signification_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o function_n or_o perform_v a_o office_n by_o office_n or_o function_n he_o mean_v a_o use_n for_o galen_n often_o confound_v a_o action_n and_o a_o use_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o hair_n have_v a_o use_n yet_o they_o perform_v no_o office_n or_o action_n whereas_o they_o object_v that_o it_o be_v increase_v we_o grant_v it_o but_o how_o by_o apposition_n only_o as_o the_o hair_n also_o grow_v and_o increase_v not_o by_o assimulation_n of_o aliment_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o only_o increase_v so_o long_o as_o it_o age_n why_o hair_n &_o fat_n grow_v not_o in_o old_a age_n have_v matter_n when_o the_o matter_n cease_v as_o in_o old_a age_n it_o do_v than_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v generate_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o fat_a say_v some_o be_v acquire_v not_o by_o the_o form_n faculty_n but_o by_o cold_a as_o all_o phlegm_n be_v white_a who_o efficient_a cause_n be_v cold_a i_o think_v the_o whiteness_n come_v by_o a_o light_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o the_o membranous_a part_n for_o when_o as_o any_o notable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o membrane_n it_o receive_v indeed_o a_o light_a rudiment_n of_o alteration_n from_o the_o power_n of_o faculty_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a whitish_a how_o the_o fat_a become_v whitish_a than_o can_v be_v assimulate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v impact_v about_o the_o membrane_n it_o be_v condense_v by_o their_o weak_a heat_n but_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a part_n and_o this_o aristotle_n perspicuous_o discern_v in_o his_o book_n of_o part_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o flesh_n and_o fat_a that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o thorough_o labour_v and_o mitigate_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o part_n partake_v of_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o fat_a the_o blood_n be_v indeed_o change_v into_o a_o part_n but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o sense_n the_o last_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o fat_a but_o have_v a_o delineation_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o fat_a encompass_v they_o or_o grow_v about_o they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o those_o kernel_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n not_o of_o the_o fat_a and_o these_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v controvert_v concern_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o membrane_n use_v and_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la concern_v the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n yea_o and_o amongst_o the_o neoterickes_n themselves_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o be_v a_o single_a and_o simple_a membrane_n because_o in_o dissection_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o cobweb_n columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v single_a only_a from_o the_o brestblade_n to_o the_o navel_n and_o double_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o share_n and_o that_o because_o columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o duplication_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n say_v he_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o double_v every_o where_n above_o and_o below_o before_o &_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o avouch_v that_o all_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n even_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o 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great_a force_n partly_o also_o for_o security_n when_o they_o abide_v many_o difficult_a 17._o 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 17._o assay_n in_o diverse_a disease_n especial_o in_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flux_n that_o the_o inmost_a be_v hurt_n the_o other_o may_v remain_v perfect_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o many_o have_v be_v know_v to_o superuive_v when_o the_o inner_a coat_n have_v be_v eat_v out_o yet_o both_o these_o coat_n be_v thin_a and_o soft_a than_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n because_o this_o receyve_v the_o meat_n when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unconcoct_v those_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concoct_v and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v as_o thin_a as_o pulp_v the_o first_o tab._n 6._o fig_n 4_o f_o f_o or_o utter_v of_o these_o coat_n be_v membranous_a but_o strong_a for_o the_o most_o part_n furnish_v with_o tranverse_n fibres_n sprinkle_v also_o with_o fleshy_a fibre_n first_o to_o increase_v his_o heat_n that_o thereby_o the_o less_o labour_v and_o digest_v part_n of_o the_o chylus_n may_v in_o their_o passage_n be_v more_o thorough_o concoct_v and_o again_o that_o like_a muscle_n they_o may_v contract_v the_o gut_n to_o expel_v those_o final_a remainder_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la over_o this_o coat_n be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v a_o veil_n or_o film_n sight_n but_o very_o fine_a weave_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o right_a fibres_n the_o other_o proper_a tab._n 6_o figure_n 4_o g_o coat_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o small_a gat_n rugous_a or_o plightie_a in_o the_o colon_n the_o plight_n be_v unfold_v and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o cell_n that_o it_o may_v moderate_o stay_v the_o chylus_n as_o it_o fall_v downward_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v less_o labour_v it_o may_v receive_v a_o far_a degree_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o passage_n moreover_o that_o the_o same_o chylus_n may_v the_o better_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n these_o tranuerse_n fold_v make_v this_o coat_n long_o and_o in_o some_o double_o and_o treble_o long_o than_o the_o utter_a coat_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_o gather_v into_o plight_n and_o these_o sould_n or_o surphle_n be_v movable_a &_o may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o as_o the_o surphle_n of_o a_o hem_n gather_v upon_o a_o thread_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o chylus_n moderate_o &_o without_o violence_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o nervous_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v more_o fleshy_a because_o of_o a_o crust_n flux_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v first_o lose_v in_o bloody_a flux_n like_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o engender_v of_o the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o concoction_n lest_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n open_v into_o this_o inner_a coat_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o lest_o the_o same_o inner_a coat_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v make_v callous_a or_o hard_a by_o the_o perpetual_a pass_v of_o the_o chylus_n both_o these_o proper_a coat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o in_o the_o right_a gut_n be_v thick_a and_o thight_a or_o fast_o they_o have_v fibres_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o inner_a oblique_a or_o slope_n fibres_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v the_o middle_a transuerse_n or_o overthwart_o that_o it_o may_v expel_v to_o the_o outward_a be_v add_v a_o few_o right_a fibre_n lest_o the_o transuerse_n shall_v be_v separate_v asunder_o wherefore_o without_o the_o gut_n have_v what_o fibre_n every_o coat_n have_v they_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o the_o right_a fibre_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ligament_n even_o as_o surgeon_n for_o the_o hold_v on_o of_o circular_a or_o round_a tie_n do_v cast_v over_o they_o right_a band_n but_o the_o right_a fibres_n be_v few_o in_o the_o small_a gut_n more_o in_o the_o great_a in_o the_o colon_n the_o fibres_n follow_v his_o impression_n or_o chamber_n they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a in_o the_o right_a gut_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o hard_a excrement_n there_o heap_v together_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n exhibit_v in_o the_o three_o table_n be_v vein_n from_o the_o port_n vein_n artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a tab._n 4_o and_o mesentericall_a branch_n for_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la &_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o gut-veine_n call_v intestinalis_fw-la run_v with_o a_o long_a course_n gut_n 4._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o the_o ileon_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n from_o the_o ileon_n to_o the_o left_a kidney_n have_v meseraicke_v tab._n 4._o fig_n 2_o o_o o_o o_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o above_o with_o a_o oblique_a passage_n through_o both_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mesentery_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o centre_n the_o use_n of_o their_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o chylus_n from_o the_o gut_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o bring_v back_o blood_n to_o they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n of_o their_o artery_n that_o they_o may_v be_v cherish_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o by_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n galen_n thought_n that_o they_o take_v up_o also_o a_o little_a of_o the_o meat_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o to_o the_o right_a gut_n they_o be_v in_o a_o right_a line_n carry_v from_o 17._o 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 17._o the_o left_a mesentericall_a vein_n and_o the_o inferior_a mesentericall_a artery_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n the_o duodenum_fw-la very_o small_a one_o from_o those_o stomach_n sinew_n which_o compass_n the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gut_n on_o both_o side_n receive_v infinite_a surcle_n from_o a_o branch_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v most_o acute_a sense_n that_o they_o may_v apprehend_v the_o provocation_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o excrement_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o slimy_a matter_n which_o line_v they_o within_o make_v their_o sensation_n somewhat_o more_o dull_a gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o slime_n in_o the_o gut_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v smear_v sometime_o cover_v with_o fat_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n line_v with_o slime_n and_o as_o it_o be_v neal_v like_o earthen_a pot_n that_o through_o their_o slipperinesse_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n may_v soon_o be_v precipitate_v or_o thrust_v down_o some_o think_v the_o colon_n be_v line_v within_o with_o fat_a and_o lest_o their_o exquisite_a sense_n shall_v be_v continual_o provoke_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o earth_n or_o the_o soil_n to_o yield_v nourishment_n gut_n the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o the_o part_n for_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o they_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o fibre_n or_o string_n of_o the_o root_n so_o in_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o chylus_n which_o the_o root_n of_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n do_v suck_v out_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o creature_n again_o the_o use_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o distribute_v the_o aliment_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o 8._o and_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o there_o gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n shall_v be_v one_o organ_n to_o concoct_v and_o another_o to_o distribute_v for_o otherwise_o the_o vein_n can_v not_o but_o have_v draw_v crude_a together_o with_o concoct_v and_o labour_v nourishment_n for_o the_o chylus_n boil_a in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o other_o part_n and_o the_o profitable_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v segregated_a and_o separate_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o meseraicall_a vein_n but_o because_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o vial_n full_a of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o the_o water_n can_v issue_n at_o the_o neck_n but_o by_o drop_n and_o degree_n so_o in_o the_o gut_n if_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v set_v to_o one_o place_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v have_v stop_v his_o own_o passage_n therefore_o nature_n have_v well_o provide_v that_o the_o gut_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n that_o so_o in_o each_o part_n of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n may_v be_v contain_v &_o so_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n suck_v away_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n along_o the_o gut_n it_o receyve_v a_o far_a
the_o stomach_n in_o substance_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n little_a differ_v from_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o region_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o table_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n be_v decipher_v contain_v also_o the_o delineation_n of_o this_o oesophagus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v therefore_o in_o greek_a by_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o aristotle_n 16._o the_o name_n hip._n lib_n de_fw-mi resect_v corpor_fw-la gal_n 6._o usu_fw-la parti_fw-la 5._o aristot_n 1._o hist_o animal_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o carry_v meat_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n from_o word_n that_o signify_v length_n and_o narrowness_n for_o indeed_o this_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n albeit_o other_o author_n especial_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o ventricle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o meat_n be_v contain_v the_o true_a stomach_n we_o call_v the_o gullet_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o meri_fw-la and_o vescet_fw-la the_o latin_n gula._n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o all_o creature_n have_v that_o draw_v breath_n this_o part_n take_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o lowermost_a cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o throat_n at_o the_o root_n of_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n cut_v from_o the_o throat_n the_o tongue_n behind_o the_o larynx_n or_o wezon_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tie_v and_o on_o either_o side_n touch_v the_o tonsil_n or_o almond_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 1_o e_o e_o and_o passing_a through_o the_o neck_n &_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o wezon_n and_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o lung_n figure_n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o show_v the_o gullet_n and_o b_o the_o artery_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v for_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_a cavitie_n of_o the_o breast_n lest_o it_o shall_v trouble_v some_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o settle_a supporter_n and_o that_o farte_n within_o to_o lean_v unto_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o external_a injury_n it_o go_v direct_o tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o to_o the_o five_o spondell_n of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o incline_v itself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v tab._n x._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z give_v way_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v necessary_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ward_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o nine_o spondell_n it_o be_v lift_v aloft_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a membrane_n and_o pass_v above_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o in_o the_o descend_v of_o gross_a and_o thick_a meat_n it_o shall_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o it_o and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n then_o again_o it_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o from_o c_o to_o d_o where_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n tab._n x._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z of_o the_o stomach_n be_v situate_v and_o go_v under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o a_o postern_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o be_v implant_v not_o into_o the_o right_n lest_o it_o shall_v necessary_o perforate_v the_o liver_n but_o into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n together_o with_o two_o nerve_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2_o t_o v._n in_o his_o original_n or_o rise_a it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o throat_n by_o a_o coat_n that_o compass_v the_o mouth_n but_o tie_v to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n to_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_n his_o figure_n be_v round_o tab._n x_o fig._n 1_o 2_o both_o that_o more_o matter_n may_v pass_v in_o less_o room_n it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_o be_v most_o capacious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o injury_n very_o long_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v because_o the_o mouth_n be_v far_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o red_a gut_n for_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v distend_v into_o a_o sufficient_a capacity_n that_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o or_o press_v the_o weazon_n hinder_v respiration_n and_o put_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v substance_n the_o substance_n both_o inflame_a and_o subject_a to_o convulsion_n also_o sinnewy_a or_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v into_o length_n and_o breadth_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v put_v in_o and_o again_o fall_v that_o it_o take_v not_o too_o much_o room_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a fleshy_a it_o be_v also_o that_o be_v soft_a it_o may_v give_v way_n unto_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o but_o because_o as_o a_o sack_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o corn_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o open_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v pour_v in_o so_o the_o gullet_n be_v soft_a shall_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o meat_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o it_o be_v support_v and_o hold_v open_a by_o his_o connexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o conexion_n his_o conexion_n long_a ridge_n bone_n when_o it_o be_v affect_v we_o apply_v cataplasm_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n it_o have_v gullet_n the_o ξ._n coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n three_o coat_n one_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o first_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondel_n which_o be_v the_o case_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o two_o proper_a coat_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v the_o external_a be_v fleshy_a and_o very_a thick_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perforated_a muscle_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o second_o cartilege_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n &_o have_v only_o transuerse_a fibre_n that_o with_o these_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o thrust_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n when_o the_o stomach_n violent_o labour_v to_o vomit_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o oppress_v it_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n perform_v for_o if_o the_o fibre_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v contract_v above_o they_o serve_v to_o swallow_v with_o if_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o vomit_v the_o third_o coat_n be_v internal_a and_o of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n under_o or_o within_o who_o inward_a superficies_n a_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a veil_n or_o wimple_n be_v substrate_v have_v right_a and_o slender_a fibre_n to_o draw_v the_o norishment_n after_o the_o mouth_n have_v receyve_v it_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o substance_n from_o which_o that_o veil_n or_o filmy_a cover_n like_o the_o cuticle_n from_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v separate_v be_v nervous_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o the_o external_a more_o hard_a also_o and_o sensible_a that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a relish_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v this_o coat_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o invest_v the_o palate_n the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o throat_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v very_o few_o oblong_a fibre_n lest_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o meat_n too_o long_o in_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o wezon_n that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v they_o have_v need_n be_v parboyl_v to_o take_v away_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n the_o act_n of_o deglutition_n or_o of_o swallow_v be_v a_o work_n mix_v of_o a_o animal_n and_o natural_a &_o be_v help_v by_o certain_a muscle_n call_v oesophagaei_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o gullet_n but_o they_o be_v account_v swallow_v the_o act_n of_o swallow_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o
no_o less_o haply_o more_o hinder_v sanguification_n than_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a the_o spleen_n do_v his_o duty_n by_o so_o much_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a in_o dissection_n also_o we_o often_o find_v that_o the_o spleen_n exceed_v the_o liver_n in_o magnitude_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o be_v yet_o sound_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n notwithstanding_o albeit_o in_o both_o these_o entrails_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sound_a and_o hail_v blood_n be_v generate_v yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o good_a and_o hot_a blood_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n make_v in_o the_o liver_n then_o in_o the_o spleen_n who_o blood_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o hot_a nor_o all_o out_o so_o good_a which_o hypocrates_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o spleen_n to_o flourish_v make_v the_o body_n to_o wither_v and_o consume_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o bauhines_n conceit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o conclusion_n bauhine_v cautelous_a conclusion_n i_o think_v he_o acquit_v himself_o as_o bellarmine_n do_v in_o his_o disputation_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o work_n in_o our_o justification_n who_o after_o that_o in_o diverse_a book_n and_o by_o manifold_a argument_n he_o endevour_v to_o prove_v that_o work_n may_v justify_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v more_o bellarmine_n bauhine_v liken_v to_o bellarmine_n safe_a only_o to_o trust_v to_o justification_n by_o faith_n so_o bauhine_v for_o all_o his_o former_a argument_n yet_o you_o see_v conclude_v that_o the_o more_o better_a and_o warm_a blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a &_o cold_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n not_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o controversy_n we_o will_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o spleen_n add_v this_o one_o use_n more_o of_o it_o that_o with_o he_o in_o breed_v heat_n and_o the_o many_o artery_n wherewith_o that_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o further_v the_o concection_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n because_o notation_n the_o notation_n it_o suppli_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o part_n or_o from_o make_v merry_a because_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o incur_v as_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la because_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n his_o power_n be_v most_o eminent_a it_o be_v worthy_o number_v among_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o part_n a_o principal_a part_n natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o nourish_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a to_o alisanguine_a or_o bloody_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o entrails_n or_o bowel_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o vein_n it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o vein_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_n which_o be_v seed_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v before_o the_o viscera_n or_o entrail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o root_n &_o distribution_n for_o from_o hence_o spring_v two_o great_a and_o long_a vein_n below_o out_o of_o his_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n the_o port_n or_o gate_n vein_n above_o out_o of_o his_o convexity_n or_o embow_v side_n the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v albeit_o indeed_o the_o hollow_a vein_n grow_v to_o his_o back_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2_o fg_v fig_n 3_o mn_n part_n with_o two_o notable_a branch_n disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n which_o two_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o their_o root_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o do_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o liver_n be_v call_v the_o shop_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2_o ff_n tab._n 9_o cc_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o be_v situation_n his_o situation_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v send_v blood_n equal_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v his_o motion_n in_o dead_a body_n sometime_o it_o touch_v it_o and_o be_v cover_v whole_o by_o the_o rib_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v leave_v the_o leave_v for_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o lib._n 2._o ff_n table_n 9_o ff_n and_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 9_o g_o for_o these_o three_o occupy_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o much_o more_o when_o all_o be_v swell_v there_o follow_v great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v partly_o because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o carry_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o lean_v but_o light_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a foremost_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2._o and_o tab._n 9_o lest_o it_o shall_v press_v it_o with_o his_o weight_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o little_a part_n of_o it_o also_o reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v balance_v in_o dog_n it_o take_v up_o well_o near_o both_o side_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compass_v below_o with_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n table_n xiij_o show_v the_o liver_n with_o his_o vein_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o forepart_n the_o second_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o hinder_a part_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o three_o figure_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v open_v with_o a_o long_a slit_n to_o show_v the_o hole_n of_o his_o branch_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n and_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o innocculation_n fig_n iv_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a form_n or_o surface_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a &_o more_o backward_a part_n be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o convexe_v or_o embow_v tab._n viij_o b_o g_o tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o bb_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 1_o aa_n fig_n 8_o cc_o round_o which_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la gibba_fw-la the_o gibbous_a part_n or_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o head_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o but_o backward_o it_o have_v a_o tab._n xiii_o fig._n 2_o at_o f_o g_o long_a bosom_n sufficient_a to_o embrace_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o with_o the_o liver_n weight_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v tab._n 8_o c_o c._n tab_n xi_o rr._n tab_n xv_o fig._n 1_o bbc_n hollow_v unequal_a and_o be_v call_v the_o simus_n or_o saddle_n side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o stomach_n strut_a table_n 9_o tp_n tab._n xi_o e._n tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o cc_o with_o plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o to_o cherish_v the_o first_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v two_o hollow_n or_o bosom_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o p_o the_o other_o on_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n â—_o l._n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o h_n the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dog_n it_o have_v a_o private_a hollowness_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n but_o where_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o get_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v unequal_a because_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a lest_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v press_v by_o the_o rackbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v round_o tab._n 9_o cc_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1_o aa_n and_o
very_o thick_a on_o the_o leave_v it_o grow_v thin_a by_o degree_n and_o end_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o a_o acute_a angle_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2._o from_o l_o to_z i_o in_o the_o forepart_n also_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o the_o buy_v or_o compass_v there_o be_v but_o one_o liver_n for_o the_o largeness_n make_v recompense_n for_o the_o number_n creature_n the_o waste_n of_o spirit_n in_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o man_n of_o any_o creature_n for_o his_o proportion_n and_o in_o the_o big_a man_n big_a because_o it_o must_v make_v blood_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o only_o for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o also_o to_o serve_v for_o his_o expense_n of_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v more_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n which_o function_n spend_v more_o animal_n spirit_n and_o those_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o blood_n therefore_o a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o good_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o a_o great_a liver_n wherewith_o to_o make_v it_o in_o fearful_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o paunch_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o man_n in_o fearful_a man_n because_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o vital_a faculty_n come_v of_o the_o lesser_a in_o what_o man_n it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n in_o ravenous_a gourmandizer_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o meat_n they_o eat_v for_o as_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o plentiful_o nourish_v so_o it_o grow_v great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a that_o when_o a_o man_n go_v right_o up_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o stomach_n with_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v snew_v in_o the_o 6_o tab._n lib._n 2._o and_o in_o tab._n 5_o except_v the_o fore_n and_o right_a part_n where_o there_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1._o at_o b_o tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o e_o be_v a_o cleave_v like_o a_o outlet_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navel_v vein_n tab._n 6_o lib._n 2_o from_z d_o to_z b_o tab._n 5_o c._n tab_n 8_o i._n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 1_o b_o on_o the_o backside_n a_o part_n of_o it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n which_o both_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v leave_v but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o five_o or_o six_o lobe_n or_o fin_n which_o be_v continuate_v division_n it_o have_v in_o man_n no_o lobe_n or_o division_n or_o couple_v together_o only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vein_n within_o which_o lobe_n their_o stomach_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o have_v no_o clothes_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_v as_o man_n have_v for_o if_o in_o they_o it_o be_v whole_a when_o they_o go_v grovel_v it_o will_v not_o so_o lap_n about_o the_o stomach_n but_o hang_v off_o wherefore_o bird_n because_o they_o stand_v more_o straight_o up_o have_v it_o divide_v but_o once_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o spin_v bone_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o to_o other_o part_n by_o the_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n help_n of_o the_o rim_n or_o peritonaeum_fw-la of_o who_o it_o receyve_v three_o strong_a ligament_n least_o be_v heavy_a it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v the_o first_o and_o right_n be_v thin_a tab_n 5_o d_o tab._n 8_o h_n tab._n 2_o lib._n ligament_n three_o ligament_n 4._o d._n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o h_n like_o a_o membrane_n broad_a nervous_a and_o very_o strong_a proceed_v from_o the_o rim_z where_o it_o compass_v the_o midriff_n and_o ty_v the_o liver_n into_o who_o coat_n it_o do_v degenerate_a forward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o be_v call_v suspensortum_n or_o the_o heave_a ligament_n wherefore_o when_o the_o liver_n grow_v heavy_a the_o midriff_n be_v draw_v down_o and_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v than_o when_o he_o lie_v along_o the_o second_o and_o leave_v ligament_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a round_o table_n xi_o c._n table_n two_o lib._n 4._o c._n table_n xiii_o figure_n two_o i_o table_n fifteen_o figure_v one_o g_z and_o proceed_n from_o the_o rim_z it_o knit_v also_o his_o thin_a part_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n may_v on_o either_o hand_n be_v hold_v up_o it_o sometime_o also_o cleave_v to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o three_o ligasment_n be_v the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vein_n now_o dry_v after_o tab_n 6_o lib_n 2._o from_o d_o to_o b._n tab._n 5_o b_o tab._n twelve_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o birth_n whereby_o at_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v tie_v down_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la tab_n â—3_n fig_n 7_o 8._o from_o z_o to_o y_z lest_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o shall_v draw_v the_o diaphragma_n after_o it_o moreover_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v table_n 11._o i_o there_o grow_v to_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la so_o on_o the_o backside_n in_o the_o compass_a face_n or_o gibbous_a part_n where_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o rim_n membrane_n the_o membrane_n it_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o slender_a membrane_n and_o but_o one_o grow_v from_o that_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n and_o this_o enclose_v all_o his_o substance_n that_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o be_v red_a and_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o parenchyma_fw-la soft_a and_o stand_v round_o about_o and_o betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o small_a beard_a root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o membrane_n we_o last_o speak_v off_o clod_v together_o and_o therefore_o of_o erasistratus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o pour_v out_o galen_n call_v it_o flesh_n hypocrates_n a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o entrall_a we_o with_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n as_o well_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o entrail_n the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o port_n vein_n this_o substance_n fill_v up_o as_o may_v appear_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v elegant_o perform_v especial_o by_o that_o occulate_a anatomist_n petrus_n pavius_n of_o leydon_n near_o xx_o year_n since_o than_o my_o first_o master_n &_o moderator_n in_o anatomy_n a_o lively_a resemblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v here_o annex_v albeit_o it_o may_v partly_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o precedent_a table_n table_n fourteen_o show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o navel_n hollow_a and_o gate-veine_n into_o every_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n you_o may_v put_v a_o stick_n before_o you_o boil_v the_o liver_n and_o separate_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o vessel_n that_o so_o the_o vessel_n may_v appear_v open_a and_o not_o corrugate_v or_o crumple_v up_o together_o tabula_fw-la xiiii_o there_o be_v a_o few_o artery_n inordinate_o shed_v through_o his_o substance_n among_o the_o other_o vessel_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o there_o be_v more_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n table_n 13._o figure_n 4._o table_n 14._o the_o black_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o his_o low_a part_n and_o few_o in_o his_o upper_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o more_o tab_n xiii_o fig._n 4._o tab._n xiiii_o the_o white_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o his_o upper_a part_n then_o in_o his_o low_a wherefore_o there_o be_v more_o plentiful_a sanguification_n or_o make_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n and_o more_o abundant_a distribution_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n but_o all_o of_o they_o commit_v across_o or_o mix_v together_o to_o anastomosis_n what_o it_o may_v best_o be_v compare_v to_o by_o anastomosis_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o gggg_n tab._n xiiii_o lll_o which_o most_o resemble_v the_o inoculation_n of_o plant_n although_o sometime_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v fasten_v their_o end_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gatevein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o that_o these_o root_n do_v make_v plexum_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la or_o
the_o wonderful_a web_n texture_n or_o plat_n of_o vein_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o liver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o vein_n for_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a confection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a and_o notable_a anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n to_o be_v observe_v tab._n xiiii_o m_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o open_a pipe_n and_o continuate_v passage_n into_o which_o you_o may_v pass_v a_o good_a big_a probe_n and_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a way_n through_o all_o the_o least_o thread_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v these_o inocculation_n of_o the_o vein_n one_o with_o another_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o through_o they_o the_o humour_n offend_v pass_n when_o the_o habit_n or_o utmost_a region_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o purgation_n empty_v by_o the_o siege_n the_o low_a tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4_o ff_n tab_n xiiii_o kkkk_n of_o these_o root_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o gather_v hollowveine_n the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n the_o hollowveine_n into_o great_a and_o these_o into_o other_o till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o consent_v together_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o eâ—_n tab_n xiiii_o hh_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o thumb_n or_o broad_a the_o upper_a root_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n tab_n xiii_o fig_n 4._o cccc_o tab._n xiiii_o eee_o unite_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o two_o notable_a and_o great_a tab._n xiii_o fig_n 3_o m_o n_o branch_n reach_v to_o the_o fore-seate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o there_o make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n xiii_o figure_n 2._o f_o fig_n 3_o d._n fig_n 4_o b._n tab_n xiiii_o ac_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab_n viij_o asleep_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n viij_o k_o out_o of_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n among_o these_o root_n certain_a fine_a tendril_n tab_n xv_o fig_n 2_o qq_n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o ddd_n gall._n the_o passage_n of_o choler_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n figure_n 2_o aaa_n have_v the_o body_n of_o vein_n and_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o stump_n or_o stalk_n tab_n xv_o figure_n 2_o a._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o e_o be_v disseminated_a which_o carry_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n which_o also_o be_v join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n that_o the_o blood_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o that_o choleric_a excrement_n the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o by_o compass_v about_o these_o vessel_n strengthen_v they_o and_o warrant_v their_o tender_a thread_n from_o danger_n by_o who_o also_o nourish_v how_o the_o liver_n be_v nourish_v it_o receyve_v in_o lieu_n a_o proportionable_a good_a for_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n and_o out_o of_o those_o small_a end_n pour_v on_o every_o side_n into_o his_o lap_n the_o remainder_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o thence_o both_o thrust_v out_o and_o draw_v for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o few_o small_a artery_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o h_n from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la diffuse_v in_o his_o substance_n liver_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v appear_v more_o white_a than_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o hollow_a side_n where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o t_o and_o figure_v 2_o y_z table_z xi_o l_o vein_n do_v join_v together_o into_o their_o common_a trunk_n or_o stump_n that_o they_o may_v ventilate_v and_o so_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n wherefore_o they_o run_v only_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n for_o the_o embow_v part_n be_v waft_v with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n as_o with_o a_o fan._n they_o also_o carry_v vital_a heat_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v double_v the_o sanguification_n may_v better_o succeed_v and_o that_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v in_o a_o league_n and_o help_v one_o another_o these_o minister_a spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n blood_n to_o they_o it_o have_v two_o small_a nerve_n tab_n iiii_o fig_n 2._o y_o tab_v xi_o m_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n one_o from_o that_o branch_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o o_o tab_v xvi_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la liver_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o from_o the_o branch_n table_n xv_o figure_n 2_o f_z which_o pass_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n both_o of_o they_o disperse_v into_o his_o coat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o like_o a_o plant_n without_o sense_n albeit_o serve_v only_o for_o nourishment_n it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o any_o quick_a or_o notable_a sense_n wherefore_o his_o nerve_n be_v so_o very_o small_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o acute_a or_o sharp_a but_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o gravative_n only_o but_o the_o bottom_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n because_o of_o the_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n therein_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v by_o his_o affused_a substance_n to_o part_n and_o separate_v the_o vessel_n that_o they_o liver_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v not_o together_o to_o sustain_v and_o establish_v they_o to_o cherish_v they_o with_o his_o heat_n because_o in_o that_o place_n their_o coat_n be_v thin_a say_v galen_n 4._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 13._o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o by_o this_o help_n sanguification_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v due_o administer_v to_o afford_v unto_o they_o the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n even_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o testicle_n as_o also_o to_o procreate_v the_o natural_a spirit_n which_o some_o deny_v but_o archangelus_n by_o many_o argument_n do_v establish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o preserve_v columbus_n columbus_n and_o maintain_v the_o nourish_v soul_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o bauhine_v conceit_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o i_o be_o especial_o in_o this_o work_n behold_v all_o aliment_n aswell_o solid_a as_o liquid_a be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o after_o mastication_n or_o chew_v as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o need_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoct_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n as_o bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o and_o turn_v into_o chylus_n this_o chylus_n afterward_o when_o the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v open_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o escape_v elaboration_n before_o be_v there_o revise_v and_o reconcocted_n the_o thin_a and_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o thick_a excrement_n call_v aluinaefoece_n be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a gut_n together_o with_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o watery_a excrement_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o certain_a branch_n of_o the_o gatevein_n derive_v from_o his_o trunk_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o stomach_n but_o especial_o unto_o the_o gut_n these_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v venae_fw-la meseraicae_n and_o we_o must_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n do_v attenuate_v the_o chylus_n which_o they_o receyve_v prepare_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o first_o chymus_fw-la when_o the_o chylus_n become_v chymus_fw-la rudiment_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v chymus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o humour_n which_o when_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v unburden_v of_o his_o thick_a part_n the_o spleen_n draw_v it_o away_o by_o the_o spleenicke_a
which_o be_v knit_v together_o with_o cartilage_n and_o thick_a ligament_n and_o above_o be_v tie_v with_o the_o spondel_n processes_n the_o bone_n on_o the_o back_n part_n lumborum_fw-la vertebra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o processes_n table_n 25._o figure_n 2._o a_o of_o the_o chest_n below_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o holybone_n table_n 25._o figure_n 1_o 2._o c._n the_o first_o of_o these_o loin_n rack_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o kidney_n which_o lean_a upon_o it_o the_o last_o some_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o vnder-prop_a the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o second_o figure_n the_o backpart_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o show_n one_o of_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o three_o the_o forepart_n the_o four_o the_o backpart_n and_o the_o five_o the_o side_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o they_o have_v ascendent_a process_n table_n 25._o figure_n 4_o 5_o descendent_a table_n 25._o figure_n 4._o n_o and_o transuerse_a table_n 25._o figure_n 2_o c_o c_o figure_n 3_o 4_o 5_o h_n the_o sharp_a end_n of_o which_o they_o call_v the_o spin_v table_n 25._o fig._n spine_n the_o spine_n 3_o 4_o 5._o c_o d._n the_o holybone_n call_v sacrum_fw-la os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o broad_a bone_n be_v make_v of_o six_o spondel_n tab_v twenty-five_o figure_n two_o from_o c_o to_o d_o table_z xxvi_o figure_n 6._o from_o a_o to_o b._n the_o rump_n bone_n call_v coccygis_fw-la os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ξ_n or_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la tab_v twenty-five_o figure_n 1_o 2_o d_o table_z 26_o fig._n 8_o 9_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n table_n 26._o fig_n 6_o 7_o from_z g_z to_o k_n and_o two_o gristle_n one_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holybone_n table_n 26_o figure_n 6_o 7_o a_o the_o other_o at_o his_o end_n or_o beak_n table_n xxvi_o figure_n 7_o c_o sometime_o also_o between_o his_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n the_o sixth_o figure_n show_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o holybone_n together_o with_o the_o rump_n bone_n the_o seven_o figure_n the_o back_n part_n the_o eight_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o man_n the_o ix_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o x._o and_o xi_o the_o forepart_n and_o backpart_n of_o the_o holy_a &_o rump_n bone_n of_o a_o ape_n the_o twelve_o the_o foreside_n the_o xiii_o the_o inside_n the_o xiiii_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a haunchbone_n the_o xv_o the_o gristle_n betwixt_o the_o share_n bone_n of_o a_o man_n the_o xvi_o the_o same_o in_o a_o woman_n tabula_fw-la xxvi_o fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o ix_o jix_n xii_o fourteen_o xv._o xvi_o fig._n xiii_o below_o t_n and_o f_o unto_o r_n and_o p_o or_o the_o hip_n bone_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a box_n or_o cup_n table_n xxvi_o fig_z 12_o 14_o a_o b_o c_o whereinto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v copulate_v final_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n ospuby_n ospuby_n be_v call_v ossapubis_n tab_n twenty-five_o fig._n 1_o 2_o pp_n tab_n xxvi_o fig_n xiii_o xiiii_o that_o which_o be_v below_o â—_o and_o θ_o the_o sharebone_n they_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o share_n with_o a_o cartilege_n tab_v xxvi_o figure_n xv_o they_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o have_v the_o great_a perforation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n table_n twenty-five_o fig_z 1_o 2_o qq_n table_n xxvi_o fig_n twelve_o xiii_o xiiii_o q_n these_o bone_n together_o with_o the_o holybone_n make_v that_o peluis_fw-la or_o dish_n peluis_fw-la peluis_fw-la which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n mark_v in_o the_o twenty-five_o &_o table_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v here_o give_v you_o but_o a_o view_n reserve_v the_o full_a discourse_n unto_o our_o book_n of_o bone_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n although_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o low_a venture_n or_o compass_n place_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v here_o place_v of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la yet_o as_o before_o the_o gullet_n so_o now_o these_o because_o they_o be_v part_n which_o serve_v chief_o for_o nourishment_n we_o have_v think_v this_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o history_n but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o use_v of_o they_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n therefore_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n of_o woman_n and_o then_o of_o man_n the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mammae_fw-la in_o greek_a by_o hippocrater_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o name_n their_o name_n aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o seek_v because_o in_o they_o infant_n seek_v their_o nourishment_n even_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n galen_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o creature_n have_v pap_n but_o such_o as_o can_v beget_v a_o perfect_a creature_n and_o among_o those_o that_o have_v they_o none_o have_v they_o breast_n what_o creature_n have_v breast_n set_v afore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o chest_n but_o only_o a_o man_n and_o indeed_o this_o place_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o for_o be_v make_v for_o the_o milk_n sake_n which_o they_o contain_v it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v be_v seat_v in_o that_o place_n where_o soon_o and_o with_o most_o ease_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhoode_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o heat_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o labour_v thereinto_o and_o where_o also_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o benign_a and_o pleasant_a superfluity_n of_o the_o norishment_n may_v be_v gather_v moreover_o this_o situation_n serve_v also_o for_o more_o convenient_a suckling_n for_o because_o the_o infant_n can_v go_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v embrace_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n nurse_n be_v so_o embrace_v it_o can_v apply_v itself_o to_o no_o place_n so_o fit_o as_o to_o this_o &_o out_o of_o doubt_v our_o wise_a creator_n by_o this_o position_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o beast_n do_v only_o nourish_v their_o young_a but_o afterward_o neglect_v they_o but_o man_n do_v transfuse_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n into_o their_o young_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o natural_a affection_n parent_n the_o piety_n of_o parent_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o be_v able_a short_o to_o express_v have_v call_v pious_a love_n or_o piety_n for_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o only_o nourish_v her_o infant_n but_o embrace_v they_o and_o kiss_v they_o and_o so_o love_v be_v never_o forget_v at_o length_n grow_v reciprocal_a and_o mutual_a but_o least_o the_o heavy_a breast_n shall_v flag_n down_o too_o low_a because_o a_o woman_n go_v always_o upright_o two_o why_o two_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o tie_v by_o their_o whole_a basis_n or_o bottom_n to_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v two_o even_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n almost_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o like_o good_a handmaid_n they_o may_v serve_v their_o dame_n the_o womb_n which_o itself_o be_v as_o it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o for_o the_o milk_n do_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o breast_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v thorough_o perfect_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o infant_n yet_o they_o may_v both_o at_o once_o have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v and_o nourish_v they_o and_o therefore_o those_o creature_n which_o accustomable_o bring_v forth_o more_o young_a have_v also_o more_o dug_n to_o suckle_v they_o with_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o fasten_v to_o the_o one_o why_o not_o one_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n neither_o will_v the_o blood_n have_v get_v so_o well_o to_o it_o because_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v one_o continuate_v bone_n under_o it_o which_o we_o call_v the_o breast_n bone_n and_o beside_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o handsome_o apply_v unto_o it_o their_o form_n be_v somewhat_o round_o they_o be_v hardish_a and_o be_v sever_v asunder_o by_o a_o middle_a figure_n their_o figure_n distance_n and_o in_o virgin_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o conceyve_v they_o be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n appear_v of_o they_o but_o nipple_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v fit_a and_o fit_a for_o conception_n they_o begin_v to_o strut_v out_o become_v hard_a and_o like_a pleasant_a apple_n whereupon_o aristophanes_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
time_n have_v be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v only_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o all_o those_o four_o which_o serve_v as_o handmaid_n to_o nourishment_n the_o draw_v retain_v assimulate_a and_o expel_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n be_v give_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n for_o sometime_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o four_o faculty_n sometime_o deny_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o skanne_v and_o fan_v this_o question_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v begin_v our_o disputation_n at_o the_o attractive_a or_o draw_v faculty_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o equivocal_a or_o want_v way_n betwixt_o a_o faculty_n and_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o stick_v down_o some_o stake_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o our_o better_a direction_n such_o be_v these_o of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a or_o official_a other_o private_a or_o peculiar_a the_o common_a action_n be_v ordain_v either_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o more_o part_n than_o official_a two_o kind_n of_o action_n common_a or_o official_a one_o so_o the_o liver_n do_v sanguifie_v the_o aliment_n not_o for_o his_o own_o use_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v engender_v vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n to_o give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a use_n the_o stomach_n chylifi_v the_o meat_n not_o for_o itself_o though_o it_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n the_o fiery_a choler_n and_o the_o whaey_v urine_n for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n but_o to_o depurate_a and_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o mass_n of_o blood_n wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v call_v official_a because_o they_o serve_v and_o minister_v unto_o many_o private_a action_n or_o peculiar_a be_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a private_a or_o particular_a peculiar_a part_n so_o the_o stomach_n beside_o his_o chylification_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a action_n whereby_o it_o intend_v his_o own_o proper_a nourishment_n draw_v retain_v and_o concoct_v blood_n familiar_a unto_o itself_o and_o expel_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o they_o need_v no_o curious_a demonstation_n another_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v be_v this_o that_o for_o peculiar_a and_o private_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fibre_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o private_a action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n but_o only_o for_o the_o common_a and_o official_a because_o the_o private_a be_v accomplish_v always_o without_o local_a motion_n but_o the_o common_a with_o it_o either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bones_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n do_v draw_v and_o expel_v without_o any_o contraction_n of_o fibre_n for_o who_o ever_o observe_v they_o to_o move_v in_o their_o traction_n but_o as_o the_o loadstone_n although_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o inbred_a and_o occult_a propriety_n draw_v iron_n and_o plant_n which_o stick_v immoveable_o in_o the_o earth_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n a_o ivyce_n familiar_a unto_o their_o nature_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o particular_a and_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o do_v draw_v and_o drink_v into_o themselves_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n but_o the_o common_a and_o official_a traction_n or_o expulsion_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o make_v with_o local_a motion_n do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_fw-fr so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n although_o it_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n for_o in_o his_o diastole_n or_o distension_n it_o draw_v by_o right_a fibres_fw-fr blood_n through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o air_n by_o the_o veynall_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a again_o by_o the_o transverse_a it_o expel_v spirit_n blood_n and_o fume_a vapour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o womb_n by_o right_a fibre_n draw_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o by_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o attractive_a faculty_n we_o do_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o private_a and_o peculiar_a attraction_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o that_o be_v beyond_o controversy_n consider_v that_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o nutrition_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v by_o those_o four_o inbred_a faculty_n attraction_n retention_n concoction_n and_o expulsion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o common_a or_o official_a traction_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o gut_n have_v power_n of_o draw_v the_o chylus_n from_o the_o stomach_n we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n favour_v also_o our_o opinion_n galen_n galen_n for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o say_v the_o gut_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o a_o attractive_a gut_n there_o be_v no_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n in_o the_o gut_n faculty_n and_o again_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o need_n either_o to_o draw_v or_o to_o retain_v because_o their_o motion_n be_v simple_a have_v also_o but_o simple_a fibre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n every_o gut_n have_v in_o each_o coat_n circular_a fibre_n for_o they_o be_v contract_v only_o but_o draw_v nothing_o the_o same_o also_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n the_o loics_n affectis_fw-la facult_a 3._o the_o nat_n facult_a but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o gut_n draw_v not_o the_o chylus_n what_o power_n or_o faculty_n be_v it_o which_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o do_v the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o of_o itself_o so_o profitable_a a_o aliment_n expound_v objection_n galen_n expound_v we_o answer_v galens_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n all_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n be_v close_o shut_v up_o that_o nothing_o either_o thick_a or_o thin_a may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v away_o before_o it_o be_v concoct_v levigate_v and_o perfect_o labour_v when_o this_o concoction_n be_v thorough_o celebrate_v then_o be_v the_o stomach_n delight_v with_o the_o chylus_n embrace_v it_o a_o while_n as_o be_v now_o become_v familiar_a unto_o it_o afterward_o nature_n in_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n open_v a_o certain_a small_a membrane_n and_o then_o the_o chylus_n as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n or_o superfluity_n be_v drive_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o gut_n in_o who_o bought_n and_o circle_n while_o it_o make_v stay_v the_o thin_a part_n like_o unto_o cream_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o the_o thick_a by_o his_o weight_n fall_v unto_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o by_o the_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr be_v thrust_v forth_o such_o be_v galens_n true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n concern_v this_o question_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o gut_n but_o drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o stomach_n notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o many_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o writer_n the_o opinion_n of_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o gut_n especial_o the_o small_a one_o have_v this_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o some_o light_a reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n avicen_n write_v that_o the_o chylus_n fall_v from_o the_o stomach_n primi_fw-la avicen_n fen._n 1._o primi_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o two_o faculty_n one_o expulsive_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o another_o attractive_a of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la to_o this_o authority_n they_o add_v a_o threefold_a reason_n first_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o the_o part_n do_v draw_v a_o familiar_a ivyce_n unto_o themselves_o now_o the_o chylus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o familiar_a aliment_n reason_n their_o reason_n of_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o the_o stomach_n be_v again_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v only_o drive_v out_o or_o exclude_v by_o the_o stomach_n then_o be_v that_o motion_n violent_a but_o it_o
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâ—le_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â—_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a guest_n so_o the_o kidney_n alone_o do_v suck_v through_o their_o ample_a vessel_n the_o whey_n not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o a_o cavity_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o spleen_n because_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bed_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n therein_o in_o which_o the_o slime_n and_o muddy_a blood_n be_v boil_a and_o attenuate_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o web_n and_o yet_o no_o cavity_n as_o also_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o testicle_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n objection_n galen_n objection_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o there_o be_v two_o kidney_n and_o but_o one_o bladder_n and_o one_o spleen_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o serous_a or_o whaey_v humour_n be_v in_o great_a answer_n his_o own_o answer_n quantity_n the_o choler_n less_o and_o the_o melancholy_a lest_o of_o all_o the_o why_o thin_a the_o melancholy_a lees_n thick_a and_o the_o choler_n betwixt_o both_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o little_a and_o thick_a humour_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v move_v a_o great_a and_o rare_a organ_n be_v most_o fit_a but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v hollow_a because_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v not_o sudden_o to_o be_v remoove_v but_o by_o degree_n spleen_n why_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o length_n of_o time_n to_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o relic_n of_o this_o melancholy_a blood_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n at_o the_o siege_n or_o by_o the_o veinall_a vessel_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n neither_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o stool_n shall_v be_v always_o black_a or_o the_o vomit_v sour_a because_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o this_o feculent_a blood_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n may_v be_v digest_v and_o spend_v in_o a_o vapour_n as_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o gristle_n &_o other_o part_n but_o if_o it_o abound_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a man_n than_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o hemorroid_v vein_n appear_v black_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o sometime_o a_o right_n thin_a and_o purple_a blood_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o hemorrhoide_n because_o the_o leech_n suck_v that_o which_o be_v thin_a the_o thick_a settle_n because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hemorrhoid_v hemorrhoid_v external_n and_o internal_a hemorrhoid_v the_o one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a the_o internal_a arise_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o external_a from_o the_o iliack_n the_o first_o do_v evacuate_v ill_o dispose_v and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o do_v empty_a the_o turged_a and_o full_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a qvest._n xvi_o by_o what_o way_n the_o melancholy_a ivice_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o what_o use_n almost_o all_o physician_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o what_o passage_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o can_v so_o well_o accord_n avicen_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o coronary_a vein_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n say_v he_o that_o the_o light_a choler_n shall_v be_v send_v downward_o unto_o the_o gut_n to_o redeem_v the_o stomach_n from_o his_o acrimony_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o dull_a melancholy_n shall_v rise_v upward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o galen_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v diverse_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a galens_n galens_n faculty_n he_o write_v that_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kall_n thence_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o pylorus_a and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o open_v a_o near_a way_n to_o wit_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la &_o venosum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o short_a or_o venal_a vessel_n reach_v from_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o creature_n for_o i_o own_o part_n say_v laurentius_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o never_o to_o be_v want_v this_o passage_n therefore_o be_v so_o short_a and_o conspicuous_a be_v most_o it_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o it_o like_a to_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spleen_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o when_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v stop_v the_o gross_a ivice_n return_v into_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n and_o from_o it_o sometime_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a and_o sometime_o into_o the_o stomach_n why_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n return_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n for_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o sour_a now_o all_o cold_a thing_n because_o they_o astringe_n or_o bind_v and_o corrugate_v or_o contract_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n so_o hypocrates_n in_o epedimtis_n say_v that_o water_n be_v devour_a and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v great_a eater_n avicen_n think_v galen_n cold_a thing_n provoke_v appetite_n how_o hypocrates_n avicen_n galen_n that_o this_o melancholy_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o astriction_n stir_v uppe_o appetite_n but_o also_o further_o retention_n and_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o galen_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o streightn_v the_o stomach_n &_o contract_v it_o into_o itself_o and_o make_v it_o straight_o to_o embrace_v the_o meat_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v concoct_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n nature_n shall_v have_v implant_v the_o venal_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o place_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n least_o continual_o answer_n answer_n gnaw_v and_o provoke_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v induce_v a_o perpetual_a and_o ravenous_a appetite_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o this_o branch_n those_o who_o be_v disease_v with_o a_o quartane_a ease_v how_o quartane_a ague_n be_v often_o ease_v ague_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o very_o large_a be_v much_o ease_v by_o vomit_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v procure_v by_o art_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o poroxisme_n or_o fit_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o disease_n this_o same_o branch_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o quartanes_n not_o only_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v but_o also_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o almost_o quartane_n the_o stomach_n ilâ—_n affect_v in_o quartane_n in_o all_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o melancholy_a the_o stomach_n bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n qvest._n xvii_o how_o those_o that_o be_v splenitick_a be_v purge_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o what_o way_n those_o purgation_n pass_v that_o all_o splenitick_a and_o melancholy_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o urine_n as_o well_o water_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n water_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v persuade_v hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n aquam_fw-la that_o be_v water_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n phlegm_n blood_n choler_n and_o water_n and_o in_o his_o book_n degenitura_fw-la there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n blood_n choler_n water_n &_o phlegm_n by_o water_n all_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n the_o 8._o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o 9_o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o but_o because_o these_o officies_n be_v perform_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o yard_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o have_v muscle_n it_o have_v therefore_o diverse_a muscle_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n galen_n write_v precise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administrationibus_fw-la but_o we_o have_v lose_v five_o book_n and_o a_o half_a of_o collateral_a some_o of_o galens_n work_v lose_v vesalius_n laurentius_n bauhine_v two_o collateral_a that_o worthy_a labour_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a use_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o reckon_v but_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o say_v vesalius_n i_o can_v never_o find_v laurentius_n describe_v four_o so_o will_v we_o also_o according_a to_o bauhine_v two_o collateral_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o do_v arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o kl_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o cleave_v to_o their_o original_n in_o the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o insertion_n below_o the_o original_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v afterward_o they_o become_v fleshy_a short_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v oblique_o carry_v upward_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n not_o far_o from_o their_o original_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o c_o c_o and_o be_v together_o contract_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n do_v bend_v the_o yard_n and_o sustain_v it_o while_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v as_o for_o the_o erection_n itself_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a constriction_n of_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n drive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o it_o columbus_n also_o say_v that_o these_o muscle_n columbus_n columbus_n have_v some_o use_n in_o our_o make_a water_n the_o other_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v inferiores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o pipe_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o h_o i_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o appear_v yet_o cleave_v unto_o it_o but_o in_o inferior_a in_o 2._o inferior_a the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o original_n on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o h_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o be_v on_o their_o inside_n unite_v and_o so_o carry_v along_o direct_o under_o the_o canale_n and_o implant_v at_o the_o side_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1_o g_z of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o do_v a_o little_a embrace_v the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o they_o may_v dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canale_n on_o both_o side_n draw_v downward_o the_o yard_n remain_v erect_v and_o so_o make_v it_o short_a lest_o in_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n especial_o in_o the_o oblique_a reflection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o passage_n shall_v be_v stifle_v and_o so_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o seed_n hinder_v which_o come_v indeed_o leap_v forth_o comparison_n comparison_n and_o yet_o be_v continue_v one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o another_o as_o a_o company_n of_o antic_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n do_v vault_n upon_o a_o stage_n moreover_o these_o muscle_n do_v compress_v the_o prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 4._o figure_n 3._o and_o 7._o â—â—_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o strain_v the_o seed_n that_o fill_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ejaculation_n through_o their_o membrane_n by_o grain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o into_o the_o canale_n where_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_a and_o issue_n together_o in_o miction_n also_o or_o make_v of_o water_n these_o muscle_n have_v their_o use_n for_o some_o say_v they_o distend_v the_o passage_n as_o vesalus_n other_o as_o falopius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o miction_n they_o express_v or_o drive_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o if_o they_o work_v all_o four_o together_o they_o draw_v the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o erection_n between_o these_o muscle_n in_o the_o perinaeum_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o between_o h_n and_o h_n or_o distance_n stone_n where_o they_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n take_v forth_o they_o call_v the_o place_n also_o interfaeminium_a and_o in_o it_o fistules_fw-la and_o other_o ulcer_n be_v very_o ordinary_a i_o see_v a_o knight_n of_o lincolnshire_n of_o good_a place_n sudden_o perish_v within_o few_o day_n of_o a_o gangrene_n new_o rise_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o father_n a_o knight_n likewise_o about_o story_n a_o story_n the_o same_o age_n of_o his_o life_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n take_v sudden_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o surgeon_n a_o caveat_n for_o surgeon_n perish_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o before_o a_o chirurgeon_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v to_o this_o virile_a member_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n some_o outward_a other_o inward_a vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n vein_n the_o outward_a vein_n and_o artery_n table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o t_o t_o arise_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n call_v pudendae_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o skin_n they_o be_v many_o and_o sometime_o blackish_a like_o unto_o bodden_fw-mi burst_a or_o variccus_fw-la vessel_n the_o internal_a vein_n be_v double_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o vein_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o u._fw-mi u._n these_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o middle_a bifurcation_n at_o the_o crotch_n do_v almost_o always_o unite_v into_o one_o which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o body_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n among_o the_o artery_n from_o this_o vein_n a_o notable_a branch_n atteyn_v into_o the_o capacity_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a through_o a_o ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o bladder_n to_o the_o sharebone_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o internal_a artery_n and_o those_o very_a notable_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o artery_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n â—_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi at_o the_o byfurcated_a artery_n artery_n original_n of_o the_o same_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o artery_n vesalius_n attribute_v unto_o himself_o as_o also_o the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o use_n who_o columbus_n tax_v but_o archangelus_n avouch_v archangelus_n vesalius_n columbus_n archangelus_n that_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o yard_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a that_o he_o that_o be_v half_a blind_a may_v see_v they_o for_o be_v nourish_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v vein_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n live_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v artery_n and_o move_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v nerve_n bauhine_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o his_o nourishment_n which_o be_v thick_a blood_n and_o that_o the_o same_o artery_n do_v also_o derive_v unto_o it_o the_o move_a conceit_n bauhine_v conceit_n faculty_n but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o we_o will_v return_v between_o the_o forename_a artery_n in_o the_o midst_n pass_v a_o vein_n through_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n even_o to_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la where_o it_o be_v implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o with_o a_o nerve_n which_o haply_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o nut_n fungous_fw-la all_o which_o convey_v blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v provoke_v or_o chafe_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n so_o notable_a say_v falopius_n that_o he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n take_v knowledge_n of_o galen_n his_o nerve_n falopius_fw-la galen_n they_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n of_o which_o some_o that_o be_v cutaneous_a do_v pass_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o outward_a injury_n other_o be_v inward_a on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o
captive_n not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o which_o be_v in_o restraint_n or_o in_o band_n although_o herein_o nature_n have_v excellent_o acquit_v herself_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shall_v so_o admirable_o become_v in_o woman_n the_o original_a of_o generation_n whereby_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n even_o of_o our_o body_n against_o the_o destinate_a corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o importunate_a discord_n of_o contrary_n for_o so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o create_v for_o the_o eternal_a soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n if_o not_o a_o eternal_a habitation_n impersection_n to_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n out_o of_o impersection_n here_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o admirable_a a_o structure_n as_o may_v so_o long_o be_v perpetuate_v below_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eternize_v above_o after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o recreation_n wherefore_o to_o return_v in_o this_o other_o fexe_n there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n other_o woman_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n work_n and_o labour_v it_o into_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o body_n call_v varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o testicle_n other_o lead_v the_o perfect_v seed_n call_v as_o in_o man_n vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n last_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v which_o receyve_v the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o man_n reteyn_v it_o and_o work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n this_o womb_n be_v liken_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o cod_n be_v but_o a_o womb_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a and_o hang_v forth_o scrotum_fw-la galen_n the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o scrotum_fw-la from_o the_o share-bone_n and_o archangelus_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o of_o scite_fw-la and_o insertion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o thrust_v inward_a betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n than_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v now_o cleave_v to_o it_o outwardlye_o on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o cod_n will_v now_o be_v a_o perfect_a matrixe_n again_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n say_v he_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o member_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o the_o virile_a member_n length_n and_o by_o friction_n and_o refriction_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o like_a part_n into_o the_o same_o passage_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o situation_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o man_n inward_a in_o woman_n fallopius_n frame_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n table_n 5._o sheweeh_n the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o tabula_fw-la v._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermatical_a vessel_n the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n which_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o further_a use_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o four_o other_o vessel_n observe_v by_o herophylus_n in_o some_o woman_n which_o arise_v say_v he_o from_o those_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o womb_n which_o say_v galen_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o in_o ape_n the_o right_a vein_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o tab._n 6._o dd_v trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n below_o the_o emulgent_a never_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n the_o left_a proceed_v tab._n 6._o cc_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a because_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a artery_n vein_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o artery_n move_v or_o beat_v continual_o so_o that_o if_o this_o left_a spermaticall_a vessel_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o this_o thin_a vein_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o incessant_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o both_o the_o artery_n tab._n 6._o g_o h_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o emulgent_a near_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sprightful_a blood_n galen_n record_v that_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n think_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n with_o who_o bonacciolus_n artery_n the_o spermatical_a artery_n and_o meâ—catus_n seem_v to_o consent_v and_o although_o these_o have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o artery_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o in_o man_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o sharebone_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v cast_v their_o seed_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o only_o into_o their_o matrix_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o mingle_v together_o or_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o testicle_n although_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o wherefore_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o insertion_n and_o division_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n tab_v 6._o ay_o i_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o p_o but_o before_o they_o come_v there_o after_o a_o inoculation_n or_o anastomosis_n make_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v divide_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o chap._n 9_o into_o 2._o part_n one_o part_n make_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o i_o â—_o and_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n &_o their_o coat_n certain_a small_a branch_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o other_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o membrane_n cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n tab_v 6._o l_o l_o table_n 7._o h_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o f_o f_o fig._n 3_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o carry_v nourishment_n especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o second_o the_o second_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o conception_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o cherish_v with_o laudable_a blood_n by_o which_o vessel_n also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n be_v purge_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v all_o consume_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la they_o differ_v also_o from_o man_n vessel_n in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o course_n or_o way_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a elaboration_n as_o the_o man_n do_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o same_o length_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o belly_n these_o vessel_n be_v enfould_v and_o enwrap_v man_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o man_n one_o within_o another_o by_o a_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n for_o the_o delineation_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o 14_o chapter_n if_o any_o yet_o very_o small_a parastatae_fw-la and_o scarce_o discern_v because_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o be_v small_a and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n small_a also_o archangelus_n say_v that_o from_o these_o vessel_n go_v unto_o the_o testicle_n certain_a small_a branch_n small_a the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o woman_n very_o small_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n which_o because_o of_o the_o inbred_a coldness_n of_o woman_n be_v include_v within_o the_o low_o venture_v table_n 5._o m_o n_n table_n 6._o 11._o table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v make_v fruitful_a do_v lie_v one_o on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la table_n 5._o l_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o m_o n_o the_o testicle_n table_n 6._o p_o show_v the_o womb_n
come_v from_o the_o hanchbone_n which_o make_v certain_a small_a muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a suspensores_fw-la that_o be_v hanger_n up_o of_o which_o vesalius_n make_v no_o mention_n these_o in_o woman_n have_v no_o communinion_n with_o the_o testicle_n albeit_o in_o man_n they_o have_v because_o they_o adjoine_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n table_n x._o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o womb_n be_v bare_v and_o the_o kel_n take_v away_o that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la x._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v round_o table_n 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o figure_n 1._o a_o figure_n 2._o c_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capacious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o depress_a womb_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o like_o the_o bladder_n except_v the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o horn_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n so_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o bottom_n be_v long_o and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n the_o bottom_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o neck_n soranus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o falopius_n likn_v it_o to_o a_o press_a cup_a glass_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v take_v it_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v very_o well_o compare_v by_o archangelus_n laurentius_n pinaeus_n and_o bauhine_v to_o a_o pear_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o for_o the_o bottom_n pear_n like_o a_o pear_n downward_o direct_o from_o the_o corner_n become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n even_o to_o the_o pinaeus_n archang_n laur._n pinaeus_n begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_a passage_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n most_o like_a unto_o roundness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o good_a fair_a pear_n who_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o bottle_n fashion_n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n alike_o but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n body_n and_o impregnation_n or_o burden_n in_o virgin_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o bladder_n but_o in_o woman_n grow_v it_o be_v great_a so_o in_o those_o that_o use_v not_o man_n help_n and_o in_o old_a woman_n because_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o wither_a it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o trouble_v the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o thick_a not_o much_o broad_a than_o two_o finger_n and_o in_o length_n scarce_o ever_o so_o long_o as_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o bottom_n seldom_o reach_v above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o bladder_n in_o full_o grow_v woman_n it_o be_v great_a yet_o those_o that_o have_v never_o conceive_v be_v much_o like_a to_o virgin_n because_o there_o be_v present_a use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o a_o woman_n have_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o age_n somewhat_o large_a than_o when_o she_o be_v a_o grow_v maid_n yet_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n for_o the_o large_a it_o be_v stretch_v the_o thick_a it_o grow_v it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o part_n simple_a and_o compound_v table_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n open_v in_o the_o length_n that_o the_o after_o birth_n cleave_v thereto_o may_v be_v see_v the_o 2._o figure_n show_v the_o after_o birth_n separate_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o 3._o the_o coat_n wherein_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v receive_v the_o 4._o figure_n show_v the_o allantoide_v and_o the_o amnion_n open_v with_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o 5._o figure_n show_v the_o coat_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o vesalius_n especial_o the_o membranous_a bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o fig._n 5._o table_n 12._o wherein_o the_o afterbirth_n together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v exhibit_v tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_z grow_v thick_a as_o the_o conception_n increase_v be_v thick_a of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n yet_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o many_o follow_v albeit_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v thick_a when_o the_o course_n come_v because_o of_o blood_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o great_a the_o infant_n grow_v the_o more_o blood_n accru_v unto_o the_o womb_n fig_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v between_o these_o membrane_n run_v fibres_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o womb_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n because_o it_o must_v draw_v and_o retain_v the_o seed_n and_o expel_v the_o burden_n the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o so_o the_o heat_n comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v increase_v for_o conception_n by_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o draw_v the_o seed_n into_o his_o cavity_n as_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n at_o his_o nostril_n &_o embrace_v it_o afterward_o be_v accomplish_v haply_o also_o they_o have_v another_o use_n say_v archangelus_n to_o thrust_v out_o some_o archangelus_n archangelus_n recrement_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o go_v with_o child_n the_o treble_a kind_n of_o spermaticall_a fibre_n womb_n the_o spermaticall_a fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v appear_v more_o manifest_o the_o right_a be_v inward_a which_o draw_v the_o seed_n they_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v even_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o yard_n the_o oblique_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v most_o and_o most_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v retain_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v till_o the_o due_a time_n the_o transuerse_n be_v outward_a very_o strong_a also_o because_o of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o deliverance_n womb_n the_o vein_n &_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a for_o two_o vein_n &_o two_o artery_n be_v lead_v thither_o from_o the_o spermatical_a ta._n 8._o will_v ta._n 9_o fig._n 1._o h_o fig_n 2_o two_o fig._n 3._o bb_n vessel_n so_o many_o also_o from_o the_o hypogastrical_a which_o run_v upward_o from_o below_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o â—_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o ff_n that_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o below_o it_o as_o above_o it_o blood_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o it_o for_o they_o bring_v not_o aliment_n only_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o also_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o they_o serve_v to_o empty_a the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o menstrual_a purgation_n but_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n be_v great_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o descend_v from_o above_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a body_n especial_o through_o his_o bottom_n to_o bring_v aliman_n galen_n galen_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a side_n be_v unite_v &_o become_v one_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o his_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o right_a side_n for_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw
according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o speech_n though_o indeed_o conception_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o womb_n receive_v and_o embrace_v of_o the_o seed_n form_v and_o distinguish_v nourish_v &_o increase_v make_v a_o live_a soul_n &_o preserve_v even_o to_o the_o infusion_n of_o that_o divine_a &_o immortal_a substance_n &_o they_o it_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n &_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o same_o this_o bottom_n than_o be_v the_o upper_a tab_v 5._o l_o tab_v 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 1._o a_o fig_n 2._o &_o 3_o c_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n cut_v open_v and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n place_v above_o the_o share-bone_n that_o so_o it_o may_v better_o be_v dilate_v as_o the_o infant_n increase_v on_o the_o out_o side_n smooth_a equal_a and_o line_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o send_v out_o on_o either_o side_n above_o a_o certain_a production_n or_o rather_o a_o corner_n which_o herophilus_n compare_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n diocles_n and_o with_o he_o galen_n in_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la chap._n 2._o and_o chap._n 8._o and_o lib_n 14._o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n chap._n 11._o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v horn_n because_o horn_n the_o horn_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o eminent_a even_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a calf_n there_o be_v certain_a bud_n where_o the_o horn_n will_v afterward_o grow_v forth_o into_o these_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o into_o the_o the_o lead_a vessel_n of_o seed_n be_v insert_v tab_v 9_o fig._n 1._o *_o fig._n 2._o gg_v fig._n 3._o hh_n these_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v if_o you_o cut_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o midst_n for_o on_o the_o inside_n at_o the_o orifice_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o you_o shall_v perceive_v on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a corner_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o at_o a_o &_o b_o which_o by_o degree_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o ab_fw-la enlarge_v itself_o towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o use_n of_o these_o horn_n be_v that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v more_o capacious_a for_o the_o entertain_a of_o the_o infant_n because_o upon_o these_o two_o stock_n as_o upon_o base_n may_v two_o vessel_n or_o use_n their_o use_n infant_n be_v build_v or_o generate_v wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o cavity_n &_o yet_o but_o one_o for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o partition_n or_o chamber_n notwithstanding_o womb_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a bosom_n the_o right_a in_o which_o male_a childeren_n be_v conceive_v the_o left_a in_o which_o female_n be_v conceive_v as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v determine_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o division_n make_v by_o any_o wall_n or_o partition_n but_o only_o by_o a_o line_n or_o suture_a and_o seam_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o c_o d_o light_o rise_v up_o but_o very_o obscure_o through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o line_n the_o suture_a or_o line_n the_o superficies_n and_o run_v forward_o &_o backward_o according_a to_o his_o longitude_n which_o line_n or_o suture_a be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mediana_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancients_n do_v not_o call_v it_o matrix_fw-la but_o matrices_fw-la or_o the_o mother_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n that_o a_o woman_n womb_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o as_o beast_n be_v this_o cavity_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o be_v smooth_a and_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o hold_v a_o common_a bean_n and_o when_o it_o receive_v the_o seed_n from_o both_o the_o parent_n it_o be_v fill_v with_o it_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o seed_n that_o get_v into_o it_o fill_v it_o because_o it_o embrace_v womb_n the_o least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n fill_v the_o womb_n it_o so_o narrow_o for_o in_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o seed_n that_o may_v be_v the_o whole_a formative_a faculty_n be_v potential_o include_v out_o of_o which_o mingle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v fermentate_v and_o hove_v up_o the_o infant_n be_v generate_v and_o be_v increase_v by_o blood_n eftsoons_o come_v to_o it_o for_o nourishment_n by_o which_o also_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n grow_v into_o a_o great_a bulk_n as_o a_o little_a sponge_n if_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n will_v arise_v to_o a_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v press_v out_o comparison_n a_o fit_a comparison_n again_o the_o sponge_n will_v become_v as_o small_a as_o before_o the_o bottom_n have_v many_o pore_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cotelydone_n so_o call_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gestation_n reach_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o way_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n womb_n into_o his_o cavity_n in_o woman_n not_o burden_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v line_v within_o with_o a_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a substance_n whitish_a or_o of_o colour_n between_o a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o a_o red_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o compact_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lap_n yet_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n it_o be_v rugous_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n there_o run_v a_o notable_a portion_n resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o c_o d_o which_o with_o his_o blunt_a head_n touch_v not_o the_o side_n of_o the_o name_n a_o secret_a part_n want_v a_o name_n neck_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o as_o slender_a as_o a_o little_a finger_n that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o probe_n or_o a_o small_a pen_n at_o the_o most_o but_o it_o be_v rough_a lest_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v draw_v shall_v fall_v back_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v this_o part_n slippery_a because_o their_o humour_n be_v faulty_a and_o so_o become_v barren_a this_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n falopius_n think_v be_v call_v the_o neck_n by_o galen_n soranus_n and_o the_o ancients_n it_o falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o manifest_a passage_n table_n 9_o fig._n 1._o between_o c_o and_o d_o which_o make_v also_o another_o part_n this_o passage_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o womb_n the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la call_v it_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o by_o this_o the_o bottom_n open_v direct_o into_o the_o neck_n this_o orifice_n be_v transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a like_o a_o plaice_n mouth_n or_o most_o like_a to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a orifice_n with_o the_o transuerse_n slitte_v be_v like_o the_o letter_n θ_o small_a and_o wondrous_a it_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o narrow_a that_o the_o seed_n once_o receive_v can_v easy_o fall_v back_o nor_o any_o thing_n hurtful_a get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v direct_a against_o the_o bottom_n because_o the_o man_n seed_n may_v pass_v in_o a_o right_a line_n through_o the_o neck_n and_o it_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v better_o draw_v by_o the_o bottom_n from_o a_o level_n for_o if_o it_o be_v divert_v or_o turn_v aside_o may_v evil_n follow_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o womb_n receive_v not_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o fall_v back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o neck_n instant_o then_o also_o the_o course_n either_o come_v not_o at_o all_o or_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o disease_n it_o be_v always_o shut_v except_o it_o the_o closenes_n of_o it_o only_o at_o that_o time_n when_o in_o coition_n the_o bottom_n
draw_v the_o man_n seed_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v or_o receive_v then_o be_v it_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n that_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v nine_o month_n for_o when_o woman_n with_o child_n yield_v seed_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o by_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o very_o rare_o be_v it_o open_v and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o a_o false_a conception_n a_o perfect_a open_v by_o how_o many_o mean_n it_o be_v open_v conception_n remain_v behind_o or_o in_o superfoetation_n where_o after_o one_o conception_n another_o come_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o womb_n not_o fit_a to_o conceive_v do_v belch_v out_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o party_n or_o when_o as_o in_o pollution_n or_o affriction_n woman_n that_o have_v not_o conceive_v do_v loose_v their_o own_o seed_n or_o when_o as_o in_o woman_n unburden_v the_o course_n or_o any_o offensive_a humour_n be_v that_o way_n purge_v as_o in_o the_o whites_n in_o which_o case_n oftentimes_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o note_v this_o be_v purge_v that_o way_n the_o womb_n at_o all_o not_o be_v affect_v or_o when_o false_a conception_n alone_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n and_o such_o like_a or_o final_o when_o the_o infant_n it_o birth_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o birth_n self_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o when_o that_o be_v perfect_v this_o passage_n be_v so_o distend_v &_o open_v so_o wide_a that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n the_o cavity_n be_v equal_a that_o through_o it_o the_o infant_n may_v pass_v which_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n master_n god_n himself_o we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o not_o understand_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n but_o because_o it_o must_v be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o by_o degree_n be_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o fast_o substance_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o at_o g_o and_o be_v yet_o thick_a when_v the_o birth_n approach_v there_o cleave_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a viscid_n and_o slimy_a body_n like_o glue_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o the_o orifice_n without_o fear_n of_o dilaceration_n or_o divulsion_n may_v be_v distend_v and_o natural_o open_v this_o be_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o passage_n open_v come_v away_o in_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o midwife_n call_v it_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o rose_n this_o orifice_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o loosen_v or_o open_v above_o measure_n as_o conceive_v the_o crown_n or_o rose_n of_o the_o womb_n why_o harlot_n do_v not_o conceive_v in_o over-moyst_a body_n or_o in_o the_o white_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o frequent_a copulation_n as_o in_o harlot_n it_o bring_v barrenness_n so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o it_o be_v too_o fat_a or_o thick_a or_o grow_v callous_a or_o hard_a sometime_o there_o grow_v in_o it_o the_o scirrhus_n or_o the_o cancer_n both_o incurable_a disease_n which_o happen_v especial_o when_o the_o course_n fail_v chap._n xv._o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n &_o of_o the_o hymen_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la or_o collum_n uteri_fw-la tab_v 9_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3_o d._n fig._n 4._o kk_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o neck_n be_v turn_v upward_o at_o â—â—_o 1._o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 15_o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 4._o lib._n 7._o hist_o 1._o into_o which_o the_o yard_n pass_v this_o galen_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o matrixe_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la call_v the_o basin_n or_o laver_n place_v between_o the_o right_a gut_n &_o the_o bladder_n white_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o deep_a cavity_n and_o wide_a whence_o fallopius_n call_v it_o the_o bosom_n of_o modesty_n but_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v much_o narrow_a it_o the_o capacity_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o inner_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o g_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o outward_a orifice_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o o_o or_o very_a lap_n and_o privity_n and_o be_v long_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o receyve_v the_o yard_n fit_o like_o a_o sheath_n wherefore_o the_o amplitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o it_o must_v contain_v &_o be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o become_v in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n long_o or_o short_a wide_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o yard_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o woman_n appetite_n more_o or_o less_o turgid_a more_o open_a or_o more_o contract_v &_o direct_a wherefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o though_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o bottom_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o diverse_a substance_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v enlarge_v or_o contract_v neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o soft_a the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fungous_a or_o spongy_a like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o yard_n shall_v be_v distend_v to_o fill_v this_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o in_o coition_n shall_v be_v so_o contract_v and_o straighten_v that_o it_o may_v straight_o embrace_v the_o same_o substance_n the_o substance_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o fill_v the_o passage_n with_o spirit_n &_o so_o it_o become_v narrow_a wherefore_o in_o woman_n that_o be_v full_a of_o lust_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o woman_n appetite_n it_o strut_v and_o the_o caruncle_n swell_v outward_a which_o in_o cow_n and_o bitch_n cause_v the_o straightness_n whence_o cause_v be_v so_o apparent_a that_o their_o privity_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o inflame_v and_o the_o cavitie_n grow_v very_o straight_o in_o young_a wench_n it_o be_v more_o delicate_a and_o soft_a and_o become_v every_o day_n hard_o so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v often_o conceive_v and_o old_a woman_n have_v it_o hard_o callous_a &_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o attrition_n and_o the_o frequent_a flow_v of_o their_o course_n whereupon_o herophylus_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n this_o when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v iâ—_n the_o fold_n of_o iâ—_n be_v rugous_a if_o it_o be_v much_o stretch_v it_o become_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n but_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v many_o round_a fold_n for_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o lover_n which_o come_v from_o the_o atrition_n of_o they_o by_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n these_o fold_n be_v in_o young_a woman_n smooth_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n straight_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o finger_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o cloase_n of_o the_o side_n of_o his_o neck_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o his_o passage_n yet_o through_o it_o do_v pass_v not_o only_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o grow_v maiden_n but_o also_o other_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o white_n or_o woman_n flux_n which_o also_o we_o have_v see_v observation_n a_o strange_a observation_n be_v teach_v by_o aristotle_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v purge_v this_o way_n in_o young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a the_o attrition_n of_o these_o fold_n and_o their_o extension_n in_o the_o first_o society_n of_o maid_n with_o man_n soranus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o maiden_n pain_n in_o devirgination_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o maid_n the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o deflower_v of_o a_o maid_n maidenhead_n as_o we_o speak_v and_o because_o certain_a vein_n pass_v by_o they_o these_o be_v break_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o blood_n issue_v sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o neck_n when_o neither_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v in_o nor_o the_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o at_o other_o time_n be_v writhen_a &_o oblique_a for_o be_v loosen_a
and_o fall_v into_o itself_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v have_v certain_a contortion_n or_o wreathe_n that_o the_o part_n within_o contain_v may_v be_v defend_v from_o outward_a cold_a wherefore_o then_o it_o be_v short_a and_o narrow_a but_o in_o coition_n it_o be_v distend_v unto_o the_o measure_n cold_a when_o woman_n take_v most_o cold_a of_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v but_o especial_o when_o the_o time_n of_o deliverance_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o neck_n become_v right_a straight_o and_o open_a woman_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o take_v cold_a by_o it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o neck_n immediate_o above_o the_o neck_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o m_o figure_n 3._o e_fw-la fig._n hymen_n the_o hymen_n 4._o l_o of_o the_o bladder_n they_o place_n in_o virgin_n the_o hymen_n or_o eugion_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o n_z which_o many_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o slender_a membrane_n nervous_a not_o thick_a place_v overthwart_a that_o it_o may_v shut_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n yet_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o ring_n that_o in_o grow_v maid_n it_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n that_o through_o it_o the_o course_n may_v pass_v sprinkle_v also_o with_o vein_n this_o they_o say_v be_v break_v in_o the_o devirgination_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o after_o it_o vanish_v as_o do_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n with_o this_o also_o be_v the_o wing_n or_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n tie_v together_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o large_a entrance_n before_o coition_n but_o let_v we_o set_v down_o with_o your_o patience_n the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o hymen_n which_o severinus_n pinaeus_n the_o french_a king_n chirurgeon_n have_v diligent_o and_o at_o large_a record_v pinaeus_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o hymen_n out_o of_o pinaeus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a slit_n or_o cleft_n lie_v always_o hide_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o maiden_n bosom_n of_o modesty_n be_v place_v not_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o that_o production_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o trench_n this_o production_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o virgin_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v encircle_v above_o with_o a_o round_a cavity_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v round_o yet_o determine_v into_o a_o sharpness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v one_o notable_a passage_n which_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a be_v compound_v of_o caruncle_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o membrane_n the_o caruncle_n be_v four_o and_o be_v like_o the_o berry_n of_o caruncle_n the_o caruncle_n the_o myrtle_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o bosom_n one_o the_o membrane_n tie_v they_o together_o be_v also_o four_o which_o be_v not_o dispose_v overthwart_o but_o run_v all_o right_n downward_o from_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o say_v bosom_n and_o be_v place_v each_o in_o the_o distance_n between_o every_o caruncle_n with_o which_o they_o be_v almost_o equal_o extend_v or_o streatched_a forth_o but_o these_o both_o caruncle_n and_o membrane_n be_v in_o some_o body_n short_a or_o long_o thick_a or_o thin_a they_o in_o other_o as_o also_o the_o orifice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v in_o some_o wide_a in_o some_o narrow_a and_o then_o especial_o be_v at_o the_o straight_a when_o the_o caruncle_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v near_o join_v together_o devirgination_n whence_o come_v the_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n from_z whence_o come_v either_o geat_a or_o less_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n or_o deflower_v which_o terence_n call_v the_o sharp_a coition_n all_o these_o particle_n together_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o a_o little_a rose_n half_o blow_v when_o the_o beard_a leaf_n be_v take_v away_o or_o this_o production_n with_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o great_a clove_n gillyflower_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o blow_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr uteri_fw-la dissectione_fw-la likn_v this_o production_n to_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o perforate_v in_o the_o end_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o little_a more_o fleshy_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o foreskin_n it_o be_v call_v hymen_n quasi_fw-la limen_n as_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n hymen_n hymen_n the_o pillar_n or_o lock_v or_o flower_n of_o virginity_n for_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v the_o only_a sure_a note_n of_o unsteyn_v virginity_n yet_o some_o also_o have_v other_o quaint_a device_n to_o try_v virginity_n with_o as_o if_o a_o thread_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n along_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o null_n suture_a or_o amayd_v a_o odd_a trick_n to_o try_v amayd_v seam_n will_v also_o fit_o encompass_v the_o woman_n neck_n for_o when_o the_o yard_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o caruncle_n be_v tear_v devirgination_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n up_o even_o to_o their_o root_n and_o the_o caruncle_n be_v so_o fret_v and_o streatched_a that_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v they_o be_v never_o join_v some_o notable_a vessel_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o break_n be_v pain_n which_o in_o young_a wench_n be_v more_o because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o less_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o elder_a maid_n who_o course_n have_v now_o some_o good_a time_n flow_v there_o be_v less_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o moisture_n and_o laxitie_n of_o the_o hymen_n but_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v great_a because_o the_o vessel_n be_v grow_v large_a and_o the_o blood_n get_v a_o full_a course_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o virgin_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o mellow_a devirgination_n why_o some_o have_v no_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n yet_o have_v their_o first_o coition_n painful_a but_o some_o more_o some_o less_o unless_o they_o then_o be_v menstruous_a or_o have_v be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o than_o they_o admit_v the_o yard_n with_o less_o trouble_n because_o of_o the_o relaxation_n and_o lubricity_n of_o these_o moist_a part_n whereupon_o the_o membrane_n be_v dilate_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o honour_n a_o good_a caveate_n for_o mother_n concern_v their_o daughter_n honour_n man_n have_v unworthy_o suspect_v the_o uncorrupted_a chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o mother_n or_o woman_n friend_n of_o such_o virgin_n shall_v have_v care_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o give_v warning_n to_o their_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o bride_n purgation_n if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o very_o often_o they_o be_v when_o the_o bride_n be_v grow_v woman_n and_o well_o complexioned_a because_o the_o joy_n and_o private_a pleasure_n of_o affiance_a young_a folk_n as_o also_o their_o dance_n and_o frolic_a diet_n with_o such_o like_a do_v often_o by_o move_v the_o body_n accelerate_v and_o hasten_v such_o purgation_n and_o be_v come_v do_v cause_n they_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o tear_a membrane_n of_o this_o production_n in_o their_o utmost_a compass_n indent_v do_v sometime_o hang_v down_o on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o cleave_a like_a unto_o value_n for_o so_o pinaeus_n call_v they_o or_o leafe-gate_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o nymphae_n but_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n &_o use_v these_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n but_o be_v reserve_v be_v return_v upward_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n now_o make_v much_o wide_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o virginity_n but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v often_o bring_v forth_o large_o limb_v infant_n or_o who_o womb_n have_v fall_v downward_o and_o so_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v invert_v or_o turn_v they_o be_v lessen_v and_o contract_v or_o draw_v upward_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o caruncle_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v utter_o perish_v but_o the_o four_o caruncle_n which_o be_v like_o myrtle_n berry_n whereof_o one_o and_o the_o foremost_a be_v place_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n another_o and_o the_o hindmost_a with_o the_o two_o lateral_a situate_v use_n the_o caruncle_n
cavity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n to_o the_o small_a bladder_n and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o effusion_n without_o any_o cavity_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v hoven_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n which_o make_v it_o to_o pass_v orgasmo_n that_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seed_n be_v thick_a than_o arterial_a blood_n which_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o a_o conspicuous_a canell_n or_o pipe_n to_o pass_v objection_n objection_n in_o as_o be_v the_o artery_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v a_o plentiful_a stream_n ordain_v solution_n solution_n to_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o continual_a and_o abundant_a influxion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o very_a patent_n and_o open_a passage_n so_o nature_n form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n large_a and_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n a_o rare_a body_n and_o in_o continual_a motion_n but_o the_o seed_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o rather_o then_o flow_v into_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o be_v first_o prepare_v in_o their_o circumuolution_n and_o after_o be_v derive_v through_o small_a pore_n and_o hairy_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v thence_o drive_v into_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n which_o be_v indeed_o porous_a as_o a_o indian_a reed_n but_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o therefore_o require_v any_o such_o rectitude_n and_o amplitude_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o substance_n contain_v the_o seed_n as_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o either_o for_o the_o concoction_n or_o ejaculation_n and_o avoid_v thereof_o but_o let_v we_o press_v aristotle_n a_o little_a far_o although_o the_o testicle_n do_v hang_v in_o their_o due_a place_n yet_o do_v those_o man_n become_v less_o apt_a for_o generation_n who_o have_v their_o testicle_n bruise_v aristotle_n argument_n against_o aristotle_n or_o wear_v and_o waste_v or_o refrigerated_a so_o that_o even_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v or_o dilate_v the_o vessel_n beside_o many_o creature_n have_v their_o testicle_n within_o tie_v to_o their_o back_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o as_o some_o tuppe_n or_o ram_n call_v riggall_a tuppe_n and_o all_o female_a creature_n who_o be_v very_o prolifique_a though_o their_o testicle_n hang_v not_o at_o all_o furthermore_o if_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v as_o weight_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n or_o generation_n and_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o testicle_n shall_v descend_v downward_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v more_o patent_n and_o open_a but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coition_n the_o testicle_n be_v contract_v &_o draw_v upward_o not_o let_v low_a downward_o aristotle_n nice_a conceit_v use_n therefore_o be_v but_o supposititious_a and_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o nature_n auerrhois_n be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o aristotle_n auerhois_n forsake_v aristotle_n these_o reason_n depart_v from_o aristotle_n opinion_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v and_o yield_v that_o the_o testicle_n have_v power_n to_o procreate_v seed_n the_o second_o use_v ascribe_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o tension_n and_o strengthen_n use_n confutation_n of_o the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n neither_o do_v they_o hang_v at_o the_o heart_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o artery_n and_o those_o not_o right_o but_o oblique_a and_o yet_o those_o adhering_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v so_o as_o the_o testicle_n can_v by_v they_o stretch_v or_o bend_v the_o heart_n again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n true_o assign_v than_o their_o heart_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v strong_a who_o testicle_v be_v more_o relax_v and_o hang_v low_a but_o woman_n find_v these_o much_o more_o impotent_a and_o account_v they_o lazy_a loyned_a fellow_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o tension_n it_o may_v better_o have_v be_v tenter_v and_o with_o short_a string_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n also_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o near_o and_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o therefore_o certain_o stratch_v it_o more_o than_o the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n place_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o slender_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o way_n moreover_o the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o if_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o will_v reach_v unto_o a_o man_n foot_n almost_o again_o all_o creature_n who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o shall_v be_v faint_a and_o craven-hearted_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a part_n shall_v have_v his_o strength_n not_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o dependencie_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n in_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o quaint_a device_n worthy_a of_o the_o wit_n but_o not_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o for_o the_o last_o use_v assign_v by_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o may_v be_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o last_o use_n consute_v by_o that_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o erection_n and_o that_o be_v partly_o natural_a to_o wit_n a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n fill_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o partly_o animal_n from_o a_o appetite_n move_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v this_o erection_n we_o will_v therefore_o bid_v adve_o unto_o aristotle_n his_o feign_a conceit_n and_o to_o they_o also_o who_o deny_v objection_n objection_n unto_o the_o testicle_n the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n for_o whereas_o they_o object_v that_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o testicle_n and_o yet_o do_v abound_v with_o seed_n prolifique_a or_o fit_a solution_n solution_n for_o generation_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o creature_n be_v imperfect_a and_o their_o generation_n not_o perfect_a but_o lame_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n or_o bull_n can_v copulate_v and_o engender_v seem_v hard_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a pain_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o violation_n sole_n how_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n may_v get_v a_o sole_n of_o part_n of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o be_v it_o by_o that_o seed_n that_o be_v already_o labour_v by_o the_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o the_o testicle_n before_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o reserve_v for_o present_a use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o seed_n concoct_v after_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n concern_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v some_o not_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o testicle_n physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n any_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n but_o reserve_v that_o only_a for_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n and_o the_o epididymis_fw-la because_o there_o appear_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o bunch_v implication_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o testicle_n reason_n their_o reason_n again_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o the_o prepare_v and_o lead_v vessel_n may_v be_v separate_v without_o rend_v from_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v often_o full_a of_o testicle_n what_o use_v they_o assign_v to_o the_o testicle_n white_a seed_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v in_o the_o testicle_n itself_o they_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v to_o suck_v away_o the_o serous_a humour_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o contain_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n their_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a now_o hypocrates_n assign_v this_o use_n to_o glandule_n to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n have_v their_o several_a emunctory_n but_o they_o answer_v to_o they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v rather_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n then_o the_o seed_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o hoven_v and_o barm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o spirit_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a &_o have_v many_o small_a pipe_n insert_v into_o they_o
out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o through_o these_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a passage_n they_o suck_v the_o seed_n by_o a_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o for_o if_o aliment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o conspicuous_a vessel_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o seed_n also_o may_v without_o manifest_a vessel_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o their_o body_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a or_o resemble_v glandule_n but_o very_a glandule_n opinion_n another_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v they_o who_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o pillow_n to_o safeguard_n and_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n for_o say_v they_o where_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a partition_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o nature_n have_v appoint_v glandule_n as_o pillow_n to_o secure_v they_o so_o be_v the_o pancreas_n place_v under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gate_n vein_n many_o glandule_n be_v in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o thymus_n under_o the_o subclavian_a division_n and_o under_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n notorious_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o forth_o which_o ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n have_v bring_v forth_o testicle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o only_a ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n bring_v in_o this_o old_a wife_n fable_n for_o the_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v on_o every_o side_n sustain_v establish_v and_o support_v they_o but_o the_o testicle_n be_v hang_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o physician_n be_v much_o more_o probable_a who_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o testicle_n a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o to_o procreate_v seed_n physician_n the_o true_a opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o physician_n and_o the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o habit_n the_o temperament_n and_o the_o manner_n themselves_o moreover_o those_o creature_n who_o have_v abstain_v long_o from_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o testicle_n swolue_v and_o distend_v with_o seed_n which_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o female_a do_v abate_v again_o which_o reason_n their_o reason_n thing_n also_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v leave_v testimony_n of_o where_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a bird_n and_o beast_n at_o what_o time_n they_o use_v to_o couple_n have_v their_o testicle_n very_o great_a but_o when_o that_o season_n be_v over_o they_o become_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o testicle_n at_o all_o or_o no_o again_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v refrigerated_a or_o over-cooled_n than_o barrenness_n follow_v and_o true_o if_o a_o man_n listen_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o concoction_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v find_v instance_n diverse_a instance_n that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o preparation_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o concoction_n and_o perfect_a elaboration_n to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o particular_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o wonderful_a implication_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o his_o form_n and_o proper_a difference_n it_o acquire_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o milk_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o grow_v white_a in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n blood_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o his_o redness_n and_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n it_o only_o obteyn_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o small_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n unto_o the_o three_o concoction_n but_o assimulation_n be_v only_o make_v by_o and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n so_o seed_n the_o true_a course_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o delineation_n and_o preparation_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o implicate_v by_o a_o wonderful_a artifice_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o those_o implication_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o here_o a_o artery_n enter_v into_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o vein_n into_o a_o artery_n the_o seed_n thus_o prepare_v the_o testicle_n draw_v for_o their_o nourishment_n to_o which_o they_o give_v form_n perfection_n and_o foecundity_n wherewith_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v the_o remainder_n they_o expel_v into_o the_o lead_a vessel_n these_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a bladder_n and_o into_o the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n in_o procreation_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n some_o say_v be_v glandule_n allege_v galen_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o glandule_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n define_v they_o to_o be_v spungy_a rare_a fat_a body_n that_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o glandule_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o glandule_n and_o a_o glandulous_a body_n and_o friable_a but_o such_o be_v the_o testicle_n therefore_o they_o be_v glandule_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o glandule_n and_o glandulous_a body_n the_o testicle_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a body_n so_o be_v the_o kidney_n so_o be_v the_o brain_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v call_v it_o a_o glandule_n but_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o glandule_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n again_o concern_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n anatomist_n do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o have_v of_o their_o coat_n how_o many_o coat_n stone_n have_v some_o make_v more_o some_o few_o we_o resolve_v they_o be_v four_o two_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o two_o common_a be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n and_o darton_n the_o two_o proper_a call_v eleuthroide_v the_o first_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o nervous_a membrane_n the_o latter_a vesalius_n call_v this_o epididymida_n but_o falopius_n elegant_o confute_v he_o for_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v indeed_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o we_o call_v parastatae_n and_o be_v a_o body_n not_o a_o membrane_n a_o little_a testicle_n not_o a_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v even_o as_o a_o cuticle_n be_v a_o small_a skin_n the_o epiglotis_n a_o small_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v and_o galen_n in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o epididymis_fw-la a_o particle_n fix_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o swell_v notable_o the_o testicle_n itself_o not_o be_v taint_v at_o all_o yea_o and_o many_o epilepticall_a fit_n to_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n have_v not_o this_o additament_n or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o their_o seed_n shall_v be_v so_o labour_v or_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o remain_v more_o moist_a and_o fluid_a as_o it_o be_v to_o temper_v the_o action_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n qvest._n v._o of_o the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n be_v express_v by_o hypocrates_n expound_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n three_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n expound_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epid._n he_o say_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v after_o a_o cough_n it_o call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n the_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n between_o the_o chest_n the_o breast_n the_o seed_n &_o the_o voice_n again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n thus_o many_o be_v overtake_v with_o dry_a cough_n &_o many_o of_o those_o man_n long_o after_o be_v trouble_v with_o painful_a inflammation_n sometime_o in_o one_o stone_n sometime_o in_o both_o three_o in_o the_o first_o again_o of_o the_o second_o book_n thus_o long_o cough_n what_o hipoc_n mean_v by_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o inveterate_a cough_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o testicle_n begin_v to_o
the_o sharebone_n &_o apply_v cup_v glass_n apply_v to_o the_o leske_n that_o by_o these_o ligament_n as_o by_o certain_a cord_n the_o womb_n labour_v upwarde_o may_v be_v retract_v and_o draw_v back_o but_o above_o all_o other_o consent_n be_v that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n exceed_v even_o admiration_n itself_o and_o be_v diverse_o manifest_v by_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o womb_n affect_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o usual_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o both_o part_n and_o final_o from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o the_o manifest_v how_o it_o be_v manifest_v breast_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o humour_n too_o and_o again_o between_o these_o part_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n the_o second_o cure_n report_v that_o he_o see_v two_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n do_v avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o their_o breast_n at_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n and_o return_n imagine_v short_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o nipple_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n their_o course_n and_o hypocrates_n it_o appear_v have_v see_v the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 40._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v blood_n gather_v about_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o grow_v mad_a and_o rage_a brassavolus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n out_o of_o who_o breast_n issue_v blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o nurse_n have_v their_o course_n stop_v because_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n usual_o that_o in_o this_o example_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o unturned_a that_o be_v the_o rarity_n we_o have_v see_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o woman_n in_o childbed_n who_o have_v avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n this_o translation_n urine_n milk_n avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o urine_n of_o humour_n therefore_o be_v ordinary_a sometime_o the_o blood_n go_v other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o ancient_a maid_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o ever_o about_o the_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v find_v in_o her_o mouth_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o awake_v lincolnshire_n a_o strange_a thing_n of_o a_o maid_n or_o lincolnshire_n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o most_o part_n of_o it_o cake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_o after_o blood_n let_v and_o this_o continue_a with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o hirteeth_n rot_v foul_o with_o it_o her_o breath_n grow_v noisome_a and_o she_o faint_v at_o those_o time_n but_o without_o any_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n know_v by_o the_o breast_n hypocrates_n may_v be_v know_v we_o will_v allege_v only_o that_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o five_o section_n if_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o red_a about_o they_o grow_v plae_v or_o yellowish_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n disease_v for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o affect_n of_o these_o part_n demonstrate_v their_o sympathy_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v and_o be_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o need_n require_v viz_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o a_o woman_n course_n than_o set_v a_o course_n how_o to_o stay_v immoderate_a course_n great_a cupping-glass_n under_o her_o breast_n for_o that_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o accustom_a way_n final_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o age_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n acquaint_v the_o mother_n with_o it_o for_o present_o upon_o the_o motion_n womb_n the_o breast_n show_v the_o age_n sex_n &_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o breast_n swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v out_o if_o therefore_o the_o breast_n bewray_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n move_v then_o do_v they_o also_o declare_v the_o age_n for_o a_o man_n child_n move_v the_o third_o month_n a_o maiden_n child_n the_o four_o and_o for_o the_o sex_n if_o the_o right_a breast_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n do_v consume_v or_o fall_v it_o fore-tokeneth_a a_o abortment_n of_o a_o age._n the_o age._n male_a child_n if_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o female_a so_o if_o the_o right_a breast_n swell_v and_o strut_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o a_o male_a child_n be_v conceive_v if_o the_o leave_v a_o female_a last_o of_o all_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o breast_n do_v sudden_o fall_v swampe_n as_o we_o say_v then_o will_v she_o infant_n how_o the_o breast_n foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n abort_v or_o miscarry_v so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o necessary_a argument_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o simple_a sympathy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o vessel_n we_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n lay_v open_a unto_o you_o how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o two_o part_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o laurentius_n conceyve_v it_o communicate_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o part_n do_v communicate_v almost_o all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a epigastrick_n vein_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o descend_v mammarie_a vein_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o branch_n many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v laurentius_n the_o opinion_n the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o these_o branch_n but_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v more_o patent_n large_a and_o nigh_a way_n for_o this_o communion_n for_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o his_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n but_o arise_v more_o common_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o likely_a another_o more_o likely_a the_o crurall_a vein_n likewise_o that_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o breast_n vein_n run_v by_o the_o inner_a vein_n the_o mamarie_a vein_n part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n to_o nourish_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o blood_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n do_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o hypogastricke_n and_o spermaticall_a vein_n which_o be_v proper_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n call_v axillaris_n or_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n from_o which_o there_o arise_v two_o notable_a chest_n maticall_a the_o hypogastrick_n and_o sper_v maticall_a vein_n call_v thoracicae_n which_o do_v water_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o milk_n return_v by_o the_o thoracicall_a vein_n to_o the_o axillarie_n from_o it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v sometime_o by_o the_o spermaticke_a branch_n into_o the_o womb_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypogastricall_a partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o come_v oftentimes_o those_o milky_a water_n which_o we_o call_v â—abour_v milky_a water_n make_v after_o woman_n â—abour_v locteae_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v also_o a_o near_a way_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
another_o the_o thin_a more_o noble_a and_o better_o furnish_v with_o spirit_n it_o hide_v within_o the_o thick_a cold_a and_o clammier_n which_o most_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n seed_n it_o compass_v about_o the_o former_a at_o these_o cold_a and_o viscidpart_v of_o the_o seed_n it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n for_o of_o they_o it_o make_v membrane_n and_o streatch_v membrane_n first_o the_o membrane_n they_o out_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o nature_n use_n and_o intent_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a providence_n for_o with_o these_o as_o it_o be_v with_o defence_n the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o secure_v the_o inward_a spirit_n conclude_v or_o imprison_v which_o otherwise_o because_o of_o their_o tenuity_n will_v easy_o vanish_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o membrane_n have_v not_o first_o be_v make_v the_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o will_v have_v suffer_v offence_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o even_o as_o god_n in_o the_o great_a world_n have_v separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n and_o air_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o nature_n of_o manimitate_v the_o grand_a architect_n have_v separate_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o membrane_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o beast_n and_o in_o man_n for_o in_o beast_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v horn_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o membrane_n 3._o in_o beast_n 3._o call_v chorion_n amnion_n &_o allantoidem_fw-la that_o we_o call_v chorion_n cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o in_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v see_v those_o cotyledones_fw-la weave_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spungy_a substance_n the_o second_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a this_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n the_o three_o be_v call_v allantoide_v because_o it_o be_v much_o like_o that_o we_o call_v a_o haggis_n pudding_n for_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v all_o the_o creature_n but_o only_o from_o the_o breast-blade_n to_o the_o hip_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o girdle_n or_o broad_a swath_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o creature_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v only_o two_o membrane_n to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o call_v chorion_n and_o amnios_n chorion_n in_o man_n two_o chorion_n the_o chorion_n be_v nervous_a and_o strong_a &_o encompass_v the_o infant_n round_o whence_o haply_o it_o have_v his_o name_n either_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o as_o a_o circle_n or_o crown_n or_o because_o it_o be_v foetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o suppli_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o for_o somuch_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d found_v this_o membrane_n like_o a_o soft_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n susteyn_v and_o support_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n shall_v go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n naked_a without_o defence_n in_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o brâ—â—â—_n find_v why_o in_o woman_n the_o cotyledones_fw-la be_v not_o find_v beast_n those_o cotyledones_fw-la or_o knubbe_v like_o the_o teat_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o only_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n make_v of_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n wonderful_o implicate_v or_o weave_v together_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o blood_n which_o suppli_v the_o place_n of_o these_o cotyledones_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o the_o cake_n or_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o some_o orbicularem_fw-la affusionem_fw-la the_o round_a affusion_n who_o use_n be_v as_o another_o liver_n to_o prepare_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o do_v rather_o call_v this_o round_a and_o red_a body_n like_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a which_o cleave_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v not_o whole_o encompass_v the_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweetebread_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v assign_v unto_o it_o that_o use_v that_o the_o sweetebread_n have_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o wit_n safe_o to_o support_v and_o as_o a_o pillow_n cake_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cake_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n diverse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o chorion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o those_o acetabula_fw-la or_o cotyledones_fw-la to_o tie_v the_o chorion_n firm_o to_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n happy_o because_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o young_a as_o beast_n do_v or_o because_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o beast_n swell_v more_o outward_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o bear_v their_o burden_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a tie_n the_o other_o coat_n which_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o softness_n and_o thinness_n thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lambs-skinne_n other_o call_v it_o the_o shirt_n and_o the_o arabian_n â—bigas_n amneios_fw-la amneios_fw-la it_o be_v loose_a on_o every_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o chorion_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v and_o this_o coat_n receive_v the_o sweat_n and_o theyrine_n from_o whence_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o small_a help_n for_o it_o swim_v as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o water_n or_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n beside_o it_o make_v the_o birth_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a use_n his_o use_n because_o it_o moystn_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v it_o more_o slippery_a these_o coat_n grow_v one_o to_o another_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o cover_v which_o the_o greel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n secunda_fw-la or_o secundina_fw-la either_o because_o it_o issue_v last_o out_o of_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o afterbirth_n womb_n in_o the_o birth_n or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o second_o habitation_n for_o the_o infant_n the_o womb_n be_v the_o first_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o inner_a or_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v secure_v by_o these_o membrane_n or_o coat_n more_o bloud_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n wake_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o faculty_n assistant_n to_o the_o procreating_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o change_a and_o the_o form_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o dispose_v then_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o skor_v or_o shadow_v out_o with_o rude_a line_n then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o bubble_n or_o clear_a drop_n such_o as_o the_o rain_n raise_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n &_o beside_o a_o thousand_o hypocrates_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lay_v at_o once_o 3._o bladder_n hypocrates_n string_n which_o be_v the_o warp_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la be_v most_o true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v together_o but_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o be_v perfect_v at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o what_o time_n whether_o the_o five_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v figure_v he_o only_o the_o creator_n who_o deliniated_a the_o 7._o day_n the_o part_n be_v deliniated_a make_v the_o infant_n know_v and_o none_o else_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v rely_v upon_o hypocrates_n authority_n or_o upon_o our_o own_o experience_n which_o be_v very_o tickle_a we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o seed_n have_v what_o soever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o also_o your_o eye_n may_v discern_v if_o you_o cast_v the_o mass_n into_o fair_a water_n and_o then_o diligent_o view_v it_o
&_o to_o feel_v to_o but_o a_o woman_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n and_o moist_a both_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v to_o now_o laxity_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o boil_v and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a solidity_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v from_o the_o perfect_a assimulation_n of_o well_o boil_a and_o resolve_v aliment_n wherefore_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v fast_o than_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n draw_v more_o aliment_n than_o man_n he_o also_o abuse_v the_o word_n traction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spongye_a receyve_v and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v for_o he_o illustrate_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o elegant_a similitude_n if_o say_v be_v you_o lay_v out_o all_o similitude_n a_o excellent_a similitude_n night_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a weight_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o a_o well_o weave_v cloth_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wool_n to_o weigh_v heavy_a than_o the_o cloth_n because_o it_o have_v suck_v up_o more_o moisture_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o lax_n and_o loose_a flesh_n of_o woman_n do_v receive_v &_o retain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o fast_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o think_v be_v vega._n a_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n corrupt_v duretus_n vega._n creep_v into_o hypocrates_n text_n be_v add_v by_o some_o novice_n scribe_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n ludovicus_n duretus_n understand_v hypocrates_n and_o conceyve_v of_o this_o corrupt_a place_n as_o also_o christopherus_n a_o veiga_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n prognostiques_n wherefore_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o cordaeus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n reject_v cordaeus_fw-la interpretation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a place_n reject_v suppress_v because_o transpiration_n be_v hinder_v attain_v a_o outward_a and_o aguish_a heat_n and_o so_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o accuse_v hypocrates_n of_o folly_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o compare_v a_o sick_a woman_n with_o a_o sound_n and_o hail_n man_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o both_o sex_n disease_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n will_v certain_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o siccity_n now_o siccity_n say_v auerrhoes_n be_v the_o file_n of_o heat_n and_o thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v satisfy_v the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n authority_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n now_o let_v we_o weigh_v the_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o we_o may_v woman_n pulse_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o swift_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o swiftness_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n or_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n come_v from_o heat_n we_o answer_v that_o their_o pulse_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a not_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o organ_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o cold_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_v as_o in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v recompense_n in_o the_o quickness_n and_o frequency_n pulse_n why_o woman_n have_v quick_a pulse_n of_o he_o pulse_n nature_n provide_v for_o herself_o one_o way_n when_o she_o can_v another_o but_o the_o pulse_n of_o man_n be_v strong_a &_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o great_a artery_n may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a and_o the_o courage_n we_o thus_o dissolve_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v iracundia_fw-la and_o ira_fw-la anger_n and_o wrath_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n anger_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n which_o can_v moderate_v itself_o but_o be_v easy_o inflame_v such_o be_v woman_n childeren_n and_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a man_n and_o this_o we_o term_v fretfulnesse_n or_o pettishnes_n but_o wrath_n which_o be_v ira_fw-la permanens_fw-la belong_v to_o stout_a heart_n and_o therefore_o homer_n call_v achilles_n anger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n o_o goddess_n sing_v the_o fix_a rage_n of_o peleus_n wrathful_a son_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n galen_n iracundos_fw-la angry_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wrathful_a man_n because_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o contemner_n of_o base_a thing_n the_o former_a be_v faint_a heart_a or_o white_a livered_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o different_a for_o those_o that_o be_v angry_a pettish_a fretful_a or_o wantle_n choose_v you_o which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v cold_a but_o those_o that_o be_v wrathful_a be_v hot_a if_o therefore_o woman_n be_v nockthrow_v or_o easy_o move_v of_o the_o hinge_n that_o they_o have_v from_o their_o cold_a temper_n and_o from_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v a_o law_n upon_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a hart_n hippolito_n galen_n interpret_v by_o hippolito_n he_o abuse_v the_o word_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o cold_a habit_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v hot_a belly_n have_v but_o cold_a flesh_n such_o be_v thin_a and_o veynie_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v angry_a or_o fretful_a woman_n therefore_o be_v pevish_a creature_n mostwhat_a but_o nothing_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a though_o their_o stomach_n be_v good_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la virginum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o whereas_o they_o contend_v that_o among_o ravenous_a creature_n the_o female_n be_v most_o fierce_a why_o female_n be_v fierce_a fierce_a we_o say_v that_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o young_a add_v spirit_n and_o courage_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v woodness_n then_o fortitude_n there_o be_v some_o creature_n which_o because_o of_o their_o giddy_a madness_n make_v a_o show_n of_o generosity_n as_o the_o female_a elephant_n some_o also_o there_o be_v in_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a condition_n beget_v boldness_n such_o be_v panther_n in_o a_o dog_n partly_o his_o trustiness_n to_o his_o maister-part_o his_o envy_n make_v he_o fierce_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o female_n be_v more_o churlish_a and_o fierce_a but_o not_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o frivoulous_a and_o vein_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n grow_v fast_o and_o do_v soon_o generate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a but_o we_o say_v that_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o therefore_o man_n why_o woman_n grow_v fast_o &_o be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o man_n they_o grow_v fast_o and_o engender_v soon_o because_o their_o end_n be_v near_o for_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a for_o as_o a_o short_a disease_n which_o we_o call_v acute_a do_v sudden_o run_v through_o his_o four_o time_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n so_o that_o one_o time_n overtake_v another_o so_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o soon_o grow_v woman_n and_o so_o also_o soon_o grow_v old_a than_o man_n and_o hereto_o subscribe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n side_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o physician_n side_n that_o nature_n endevour_v nothing_o rash_o or_o in_o vain_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v all_o organ_n for_o generate_a boil_a and_o derive_v or_o lead_v seed_n to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o do_v generate_v boil_v and_o lead_v down_o seed_n now_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o vessel_n two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o perfect_a seed_n they_o have_v testicle_n for_o the_o lead_v it_o down_o they_o have_v eiaculatory_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o anatomist_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v object_n that_o in_o those_o vessel_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o serous_a but_o nothing_o sufficient_o boil_a and_o that_o the_o testicle_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o woman_n have_v as_o much_o use_n as_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o be_v deceive_v good_a reader_n be_v thou_o judge_v if_o those_o prepare_v vessel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o whaey_v and_o serous_a moisture_n crude_a and_o undigested_a why_o be_v they_o contort_a with_o so_o many_o giration_n and_o convolution_n why_o so_o wreathe_v and_o plight_a one_o with_o another_o nature_n no_o where_n in_o all_o the_o body_n have_v make_v any_o web_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n but_o only_o for_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o elaboration_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o vessel_n do_v only_o yield_v a_o waterish_a and_o serous_a humour_n why_o do_v the_o spermaticall_a vein_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n woman_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n and_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o of_o two_o vessel_n they_o become_v but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o therefore_o that_o the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v exquisite_o mingle_v and_o one_o body_n make_v of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n between_o woman_n testicle_n &_o man_n breast_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o chest_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o contain_v the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n unless_o they_o make_v seed_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n have_v no_o glandule_n neither_o do_v they_o generate_v milk_n the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n be_v perfect_a glandule_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v movable_a and_o hollow_a or_o cavernous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o why_o be_v the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o they_o vessel_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n more_o intorted_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n but_o only_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o complication_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a curiosity_n in_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o a_o crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n this_o demonstration_n we_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v gaynsayed_n yet_o demonstration_n another_o demonstration_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o strengthen_v it_o yet_o more_o with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o woman_n in_o their_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a somewhat_o from_o whence_o come_v their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v avoid_v be_v either_o blood_n or_o a_o thin_a and_o serous_a humour_n or_o perfect_a and_o labour_a seed_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n for_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n no_o delight_n follow_v thereupon_o yea_o most_o common_o dire_a and_o terrible_a rack_a pain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serous_a or_o unconcoct_v humour_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o prepare_n and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o well_o concoct_v and_o labour_v in_o these_o complication_n which_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hove_v and_o turgid_a if_o you_o dissect_v the_o organ_n of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_o refrain_v the_o use_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o vessel_n and_o testicle_n full_a of_o seed_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v intermit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o otherwise_o be_v wanton_a woman_n do_v in_o their_o sleep_n avoid_v great_a quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o woman_n often_o trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v priapismus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o when_o their_o genitalle_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o grow_v into_o woodness_n and_o rage_n of_o lust_n and_o even_o to_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o but_o after_o that_o seed_n be_v avoid_v they_o come_v again_o unto_o themselves_o continual_a experience_n tell_v that_o those_o female_n which_o be_v castrate_v or_o geld_v will_v never_o peripatetic_n another_o opinion_n of_o some_o peripatetic_n admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o male_a but_o the_o goad_n of_o lust_n be_v in_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v drive_v many_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o confess_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v avoid_v seed_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o say_v that_o that_o seed_n be_v unfruitefull_a have_v in_o it_o no_o active_a or_o operative_a faculty_n or_o power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o active_a power_n of_o generation_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n compare_v the_o man_n to_o the_o artificer_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o square_v and_o hew_v and_o work_v into_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n the_o man_n they_o say_v yield_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o form_n the_o woman_n only_o the_o matter_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v auerrhoe_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o say_v they_o whereas_o in_o every_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o patient_n correspondent_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o magnus_n auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n likely_a that_o the_o passive_a power_n be_v give_v to_o woman_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o active_a power_n in_o man_n and_o true_o to_o receive_v the_o seed_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v all_o argument_n of_o a_o passive_a faculty_n with_o this_o device_n they_o think_v they_o have_v elude_v and_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o yet_o alas_o they_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n for_o to_o avoid_v white_a spumou_n thick_a operative_a woman_n seed_n be_v operative_a and_o well_o concoct_v seed_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o avoid_v active_a and_o operative_a seed_n for_o will_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n and_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o mazy_a complication_n play_v they_o idle_o in_o the_o conformation_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v of_o they_o generate_v as_o of_o their_o proper_a matter_n i_o he_o seed_n therefore_o of_o woman_n be_v active_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o have_v in_o it_o fewer_n spirit_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o galens_n argument_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o foecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o woman_n seed_n galens_n a_o strong_a reason_n of_o galens_n that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_o the_o father_n sometime_o like_o the_o mother_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o similitude_n be_v either_o from_o the_o seed_n or_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n not_o only_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o their_o mother_n never_o like_v parent_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o parent_n their_o father_n neither_o only_a from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n for_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o never_o like_o the_o mother_n the_o similitude_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a cause_n issue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o common_a cause_n be_v seed_n the_o
saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n 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the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o 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de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
ebullition_n but_o they_o do_v infect_v answer_v answer_v the_o humour_n with_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o acquire_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o humour_n boil_v and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nature_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v purge_v by_o that_o work_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o musty_a vessel_n say_v auenzoar_v do_v infect_v the_o wine_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o the_o wine_n do_v work_n in_o a_o musty_a vessel_n than_o it_o become_v sweet_a ever_o after_o the_o fifte_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o pox_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n why_o then_o be_v not_o woman_n over_o take_v with_o the_o pox_n when_o their_o course_n be_v stop_v we_o answer_v answer_v five_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n so_o suppress_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o setâ—le_a that_o malignant_a quality_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n their_o sixth_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o have_v those_o monthly_a evacuation_n the_o matter_n you_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o a_o work_a heat_n beside_o why_o have_v answer_v sixth_o answer_v not_o such_o beast_n the_o pox_n also_o haply_o because_o they_o use_v a_o dry_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o beside_o lead_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o labour_n and_o exercise_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o impure_a blood_n be_v spend_v and_o evaporate_v but_o a_o man_n in_o his_o tender_a infancy_n suck_v abundant_o and_o after_o he_o be_v wane_a never_n cease_v eat_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o spend_v in_o great_a idleness_n final_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n seven_o seven_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o anncient_a of_o all_o other_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o galen_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n know_v only_o to_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v of_o old_a time_n but_o because_o man_n be_v more_o continent_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o now_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o former_a answer_v answer_v time_n as_o now_o it_o be_v hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o red_a round_a &_o small_a pustules_fw-la which_o he_o call_v exanthemata_fw-la and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n say_v that_o child_n have_v certain_a pustules_fw-la or_o whelk_n which_o break_v out_o all_o over_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o grecian_n but_o haply_o not_o so_o acurate_o describe_v because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a diet_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v know_v many_o full_a of_o the_o pox_n without_o either_o ague_n or_o vomit_v or_o any_o notable_a disease_n at_o all_o and_o child_n oftentimes_o have_v they_o and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v go_v they_o which_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n to_o the_o malignant_a disposition_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o confute_v fernelius_n his_o opinion_n confute_v my_o opinion_n fat_a wide_a for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v always_o infect_v because_o we_o see_v child_n have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o every_o year_n neither_o then_o will_v the_o disease_n haunt_v child_n only_o but_o old_a folk_n also_o as_o the_o plague_n do_v neither_o will_v it_o happen_v only_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemial_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n which_o come_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la mercurialis_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o elegant_a book_n he_o set_v out_o concern_v the_o disease_n of_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n child_n resolve_v many_o and_o those_o very_a obscure_a problem_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o small_a pox_n but_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o cause_n of_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o new_a disease_n unknown_a altogether_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o rage_v almost_o upon_o all_o man_n who_o afterward_o be_v themselves_o taint_v confer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o disease_n upon_o their_o posterity_n for_o as_o a_o gouty_a father_n beget_v a_o gouty_a child_n and_o a_o leprous_a father_n a_o leprous_a child_n a_o epilepticall_a father_n a_o epilepticall_a child_n why_o also_o shall_v not_o a_o father_n infect_v with_o this_o poisonous_a disease_n communicate_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o his_o child_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o very_a probable_a but_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o they_o they_o will_v scarce_o hold_v water_n as_o we_o say_v for_o to_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o few_o word_n hereditary_a disease_n be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n but_o by_o seed_n these_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o potential_o the_o idea_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n form_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o arthriticall_a or_o calculous_a father_n have_v in_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n wherefore_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o pox_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o corruption_n nor_o any_o such_o disposition_n as_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o critical_a excretion_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o postle_n otherwise_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o disease_n will_v again_o return_v how_o therefore_o shall_v they_o communicate_v unto_o their_o child_n that_o poisonous_a disposition_n which_o now_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o in_o their_o solid_a part_n neither_o be_v all_o disease_n hereditary_a but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hereditary_a what_o disease_n be_v hereditary_a body_n and_o therefore_o putrid_a ague_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o child_n now_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o disease_n first_o begin_v to_o rage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o fiens_fw-la morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la subsist_v but_o breed_n have_v his_o hearth_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o we_o be_v all_o once_o in_o our_o life_n trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n so_o we_o shall_v once_o in_o our_o life_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o second_o the_o second_o plague_n rage_v so_o fierce_a that_o few_o man_n escape_v it_o as_o be_v the_o pox_n so_o be_v the_o plague_n a_o common_a disease_n contract_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v not_o our_o parent_n leave_v we_o also_o that_o unwelcome_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o pox_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v which_o impurity_n it_o acquire_v as_o well_o arabian_n the_o conclusion_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o his_o stay_n in_o the_o body_n beyond_o the_o limit_a time_n as_o also_o from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o womb_n as_o unto_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n by_o certain_a stand_n and_o limit_a circuit_n and_o course_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o return_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o
many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n by_o cough_v why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n every_o day_n evacuate_v see_v it_o have_v a_o continual_a generation_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v every_o day_n purge_v away_o reason_n the_o true_a reason_n by_o the_o womb_n then_o can_v woman_n never_o conceive_v with_o child_n neither_o yet_o any_o man_n have_v due_a and_o comfortable_a use_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o conception_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o the_o seed_n pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v either_o fall_v back_o or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v irrigate_v moisten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drink_v by_o the_o daily_a affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v moist_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o their_o geniture_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o what_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n can_v any_o man_n find_v in_o a_o wife_n so_o lothsom_o defile_v and_o that_o perpetual_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o woman_n blood_n shall_v issue_v every_o day_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a and_o definite_a time_n and_o circuit_n to_o wit_n once_o every_o month_n but_o why_o this_o excretion_n shall_v be_v make_v every_o month_n no_o often_o nor_o more_o seldom_o be_v month_n why_o it_o be_v purge_v every_o month_n a_o great_a question_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o periodicall_a or_o certain_a evacuation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n woman_n course_n do_v especial_a opinion_n aristo_n opinion_n flow_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o crude_a humour_n but_o aristotle_n be_v by_o some_o herein_o reprehend_v because_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v most_o moist_a as_o appear_v by_o shelfish_n oyster_n and_o such_o like_a the_o peripatetike_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a humidity_n one_o vivisicall_a or_o lively_a the_o other_o excrementitious_a the_o first_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n because_o then_o there_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o wane_n because_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_o now_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v generate_v by_o a_o weak_a heat_n the_o arabian_n think_v there_o be_v diverse_a time_n of_o this_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n opinion_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n of_o woman_n age_n young_a woman_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n whence_o come_v that_o common_a verse_n luna_fw-la vetus_fw-la vetulas_fw-la invenes_n nova_fw-la luna_fw-la repurgat_fw-la young_a woman_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n purge_v old_a woman_n in_o the_o wane_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circuit_n and_o monthly_a evacuation_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o month_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n to_o purge_v the_o course_n as_o the_o day_n have_v to_o purge_v the_o ordinary_a excrement_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o month_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n a_o strange_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n thing_n be_v do_v by_o certain_a and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v do_v in_o day_n for_o every_o month_n hail_n woman_n have_v their_o course_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o their_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a power_n over_o inferior_a body_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o of_o this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o number_n and_o by_o month_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o attribute_v any_o operative_a power_n to_o quantity_n and_o to_o number_n as_o it_o be_v number_n i_o think_v be_v unworthy_a upon_o what_o we_o resolve_v upon_o of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o periodicall_a evacuation_n to_o the_o determinate_a motion_n and_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o we_o unknown_a which_o yet_o she_o never_o break_v or_o abrogate_v but_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o she_o be_v either_o provoke_v or_o hinder_v for_o when_o she_o be_v provoke_v she_o antivert_v or_o hasten_v the_o excretion_n avoid_v the_o blood_n before_o her_o own_o time_n so_o whereas_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v only_o provoke_v how_o nature_n be_v provoke_v true_o critical_a yet_o nature_n indevour_v vacuation_n sometime_o in_o the_o day_n between_o yea_o &_o accomplish_v they_o because_o of_o some_o provocation_n come_v from_o without_o that_o be_v beside_o her_o own_o lawful_a contention_n again_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n she_o oftentimes_o procrastinate_v and_o delay_v hinder_v how_o hinder_v their_o accustom_a evacuation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o course_n flow_v twice_o in_o a_o month_n in_o some_o scarce_o before_o every_o forty_o day_n but_o why_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o once_o every_o month_n then_o twice_o or_o why_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rather_o be_v critical_a than_o the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n hypocrates_n very_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la to_o make_v manifest_a the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n why_o she_o dispense_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v dissuade_v promise_n hypocrates_n promise_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o no_o where_n perform_v that_o promise_n wherefore_o see_v he_o that_o best_o can_v dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v also_o ingenuous_o keep_v not_o keep_v confess_v our_o ignorance_n and_o rank_n these_o secret_n among_o those_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o to_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o observe_v her_o administration_n the_o better_a and_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o weakness_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o secret_n of_o nature_n whereof_o either_o we_o be_v know_v all_o secret_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v know_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a or_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o conception_n wherein_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o difficulty_n worthy_a the_o discuss_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conception_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v issue_v together_o and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o be_v present_o mingle_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o seed_n as_o well_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a generation_n but_o whether_o they_o ought_v both_o at_o ejaculation_n auerrhoes_n opinion_n of_o the_o ejaculation_n once_o to_o be_v
better_a than_o if_o she_o shall_v generate_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n immooveable_a she_o make_v a_o thing_n mooveable_a by_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o &_o of_o a_o putrid_a and_o rot_a humour_n a_o animate_v creature_n the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o faulty_a conception_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n mola_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mola_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o mola_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o a_o baker_n mill_n because_o it_o be_v like_o thereto_o both_o in_o hardness_n &_o in_o roundness_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o word_n moli_fw-la signify_v a_o deform_a thing_n affranius_n the_o poet_n affranius_n affranius_n call_v it_o molucrum_fw-la aristotle_n often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o parboyl_v thing_n we_o call_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v a_o mola_n to_o definition_n galens_n definition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o imperfect_a flesh_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o mola_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rude_a flesh_n generate_v without_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mola_n there_o be_v every_o where_n caruncle_n generate_v which_o no_o man_n will_v call_v mole_n we_o think_v that_o this_o rather_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o mola_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n mola_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o mola_n calf_n be_v a_o idle_a flesh_n without_o form_n and_o hard_a engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o of_o weak_a seed_n which_o seed_n undertake_v the_o conformation_n but_o be_v oppress_v or_o stifle_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o can_v attain_v his_o own_o end_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o creature_n generate_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o and_o discuss_v in_o order_n the_o idle_n flesh_n idle_n mola_n be_v a_o flesh_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o red_a like_o clod_v blood_n it_o be_v idle_a that_o be_v without_o any_o animal_n motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rude_a without_o form_n not_o that_o it_o want_v his_o own_o form_n for_o it_o have_v as_o say_v the_o rude_a rude_a philosopher_n his_o own_o be_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o species_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n because_o as_o write_v woman_n only_o in_o a_o woman_n aristotle_n only_o a_o woman_n have_v abundance_n of_o menstrual_a purgatoin_n for_o that_o her_o diet_n be_v moist_a and_o her_o course_n of_o life_n sluggish_a and_o idle_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v object_v of_o the_o bear_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a rude_a and_o unform_v and_o perfect_v they_o by_o lick_v either_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o else_o that_o their_o young_a do_v appear_v deform_v or_o unform_v but_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o but_o because_o they_o lurk_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a and_o phlegmatic_a moisture_n which_o the_o dam_n lick_v of_o make_v their_o proportion_n appear_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o definition_n do_v full_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n i_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v disproove_v plutark_o of_o the_o mola_n disproove_v their_o generation_n plutark_o say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o follow_v who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v generate_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n when_o to_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o her_o blood_n accru_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v disproove_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n which_o walk_v continual_o upon_o the_o earth_n none_o do_v ever_o conceive_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a no_o not_o a_o faulty_a or_o vicious_a conception_n because_o all_o beginning_n of_o conformation_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o a_o mole_n can_v be_v conceive_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n than_o those_o virgin_n which_o do_v suffer_v nightly_a pollution_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v hard_o off_o the_o coagmentation_n therefore_o of_o the_o mole_n be_v never_o make_v without_o copulation_n some_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n think_v that_o the_o mole_n be_v generate_v as_o other_o flesh_n only_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v gather_v or_o cake_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o active_a or_o operative_a power_n but_o only_o passive_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o mole_n can_v reâ—elled_v reâ—elled_v be_v make_v only_o of_o blood_n when_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v tie_v with_o ligament_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o invest_v with_o membrane_n which_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o conformation_n inchoated_a or_o begin_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o that_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v only_o of_o crude_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n or_o when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n overcom_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o male._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o their_o generation_n hypocrates_n set_v down_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la which_o because_o we_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n i_o will_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n here_o transcribe_v concern_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mola_n this_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n when_o agreat_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cloy_v a_o little_a ill_n dispose_v seed_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a conception_n yet_o the_o belly_n swell_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o succinct_o what_o to_o better_a purpose_n two_o thing_n he_o require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_n first_o that_o there_o be_v the_o seed_n explayn_v explayn_v of_o the_o man_n but_o that_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a second_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v flow_v unto_o it_o that_o little_a and_o vitiate_a seed_n undertake_v the_o work_n of_o conformation_n and_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o membrane_n for_o almost_o all_o mooncalve_n be_v cover_v with_o film_n and_o membrane_n but_o when_o as_o the_o seed_n thus_o little_a and_o weak_a endevour_v to_o perfect_v his_o work_n he_o have_v mola_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_fw-la begin_v then_o be_v the_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n hinder_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o too_o much_o blood_n &_o the_o conception_n become_v illegitimate_a because_o the_o blood_n bear_v great_a sway_n than_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o unform_v &_o rude_a mass_n of_o flesh_n have_v indeed_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o those_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v present_o suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v for_o whereas_o it_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o come_v not_o by_o true_a nutrition_n but_o by_o apposition_n only_o some_o think_v that_o this_o flesh_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o life_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o have_v half_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v therefore_o hypocrates_n resolution_n that_o the_o mola_fw-la can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o from_o that_o same_o seed_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n actuarius_n confirm_v by_o this_o definition_n the_o mola_n say_v he_o be_v a_o fleshy_a tumour_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n and_o his_o firmness_n or_o fastness_n from_o prolificall_a seed_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o definition_n actuarius_n definition_n have_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o by_o what_o note_n and_o sign_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o true_a hypocrates_n the_o sign_n to_o
together_o and_o at_o once_o three_o sense_n by_o sense_n bubble_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o observe_v one_o of_o those_o bubble_n only_o by_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o first_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o embryo_n need_v not_o the_o help_n reason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o live_v the_o life_n only_o of_o a_o plant_n it_o need_v neither_o pulsation_n or_o spiration_n nor_o the_o influence_n of_o heat_n because_o it_o cherish_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o heat_n and_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n and_o whereas_o arstotle_n will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v we_o say_v that_o follow_v not_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o generation_n be_v not_o always_o the_o last_o in_o dissolution_n so_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mix_v the_o matter_n go_v before_o the_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o form_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o thing_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n also_o in_o live_v that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o first_o live_v snake_n and_o serpent_n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o live_v first_o because_o when_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v stark_o dead_a and_o immovable_a yet_o the_o tail_n live_v and_o move_v we_o think_v indeed_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v last_o of_o all_o deprive_v of_o life_n because_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v the_o vital_a heat_n flow_v only_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o most_o plentiful_a fountain_n but_o that_o it_o first_o live_v we_o utter_o deny_v because_o to_o live_v be_v either_o to_o be_v nourish_v or_o to_o be_v animate_v the_o heart_n be_v neither_o first_o nourish_v nor_o first_o animate_v all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o blood_n live_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v blood_n be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o vein_n all_o the_o vein_n be_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n before_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v the_o heart_n first_o animate_v because_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o break_v into_o act_n i._o when_o it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n be_v whole_o &_o actual_o animate_v therefore_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o do_v actual_o live_v only_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o moisture_n we_o bid_v therefore_o adve_o to_o aristotle_n chysippus_fw-la the_o stoycke_n and_o whosoever_o else_o do_v think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o liver_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o blood_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o diverse_a galen_n in_o this_o be_v diverse_a sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v form_v together_o sometime_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v sometime_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o herein_o he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v the_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o succession_n not_o at_o once_o and_o together_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o art_n for_o a_o house_n be_v not_o build_v all_o at_o once_o but_o first_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v than_o the_o successive_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v successive_o wall_n be_v rear_v and_o final_o the_o roof_n be_v lay_v on_o so_o say_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n one_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o to_o wit_n that_o first_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o he_o think_v be_v the_o liver_n because_o the_o infant_n live_v at_o first_o the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n need_v only_a nutrition_n as_o do_v a_o plant_n now_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o storehouse_n of_o aliment_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o heart_n so_o neither_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o beginning_n moreover_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o magnitude_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o his_o generation_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o congeal_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n atteyn_v to_o the_o liver_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a galen_n teach_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la faetus_fw-la because_o in_o infant_n galen_n galen_n the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o strong_a those_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n much_o weak_a those_o weak_a of_o all_o which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n furthermore_o all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o imperfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a wherefore_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n generate_v than_o the_o heart_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o physician_n both_o old_a and_o new_a concern_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o for_o our_o own_o part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n but_o as_o we_o esteem_v much_o and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o patron_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o art_n as_o become_v we_o well_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stray_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v approve_v galens_n opinion_n not_o to_o be_v approve_v scruple_n to_o dissent_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o therefore_o galen_n may_v think_v we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o form_v because_o before_o the_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n he_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a that_o the_o blood_n reason_n the_o reason_n shall_v flow_v till_o after_o the_o discretion_n and_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n otherwise_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v cloy_v and_o clog_v with_o blood_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a conception_n a_o mola_n will_v be_v form_v as_o for_o that_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n which_o galen_n feygn_v shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o blood_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o conformation_n that_o we_o rather_o think_v with_o hippocate_n and_o aristotle_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n thereto_o so_o that_o we_o may_v retort_v galens_n weapon_n which_o he_o use_v against_o aristotle_n upon_o himself_o the_o infant_n say_v galen_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o form_v before_o the_o liver_n we_o say_v the_o infant_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v till_o after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v absolve_v wherefore_o the_o liver_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v form_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n you_o will_v object_v for_o galen_n that_o life_n be_v limit_v and_o define_v by_o nutrition_n if_o therefore_o the_o embryo_n do_v live_v it_o need_v to_o be_v nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o creature_n that_o be_v perfect_a solution_n objection_n solution_n nothing_o live_v that_o be_v not_o nourish_v but_o imperfect_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n may_v live_v a_o time_n without_o nourishment_n so_o some_o creature_n live_v all_o winter_n in_o hole_n and_o a_o plant_v all_o winter_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o vivifi_v and_o quicken_v itself_o the_o tender_a embryo_n therefore_o which_o be_v without_o blood_n live_v the_o first_o day_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o nourish_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nourishment_n see_v there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o part_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o our_o own_o conceit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o conformation_n which_o we_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o think_v what_o we_o think_v we_o will_v have_v even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a conceive_v we_o the_o better_a we_o will_v use_v first_o these_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o infant_n itself_o of_o which_o it_o have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n other_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o it_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o skinny_a cover_n and_o small_a membrane_n compass_v the_o infant_n about_o again_o we_o must_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a engender_v of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n other_o fleshy_a who_o original_a be_v immediate_o from_o
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o the_o tender_a embryo_n be_v nourish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mother_n womb_n there_o be_v no_o light_a controversy_n hypocrates_n think_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n part_n of_o his_o mother_n blood_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a place_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la a_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o greenish_a pallid_a colour_n because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v daily_o draw_v from_o she_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a infant_n draw_v in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o pure_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o very_o obscure_o concern_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a aliment_n blood_n &_o milk_n milk_n whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o first_o month_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v that_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o pap_n and_o be_v there_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v again_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_o convey_v from_o and_o to_o the_o womb_n again_o as_o chemist_n use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o destillation_n but_o i_o see_v not_o either_o why_o or_o how_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n see_v all_o his_o aliment_n be_v carry_v first_o by_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o liver_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o infant_n grow_v great_a be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o blood_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o pap_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v exhaust_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o vein_n he_o draw_v blood_n from_o other_o vein_n especial_o from_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ample_a or_o large_a now_o the_o socrety_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n be_v admirable_a here_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v how_o the_o objection_n objection_n infant_n can_v draw_v pure_a blood_n see_v it_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o urine_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a whey_n do_v not_o take_v away_o solution_n solution_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o if_o it_o want_v his_o whey_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o altogether_o faulty_a and_o hypocrates_n always_o disallow_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sincere_a and_o unmix_a the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v off_o remain_v that_o be_v how_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v infant_n how_o many_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n change_v and_o alter_v whether_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o but_o two_o or_o only_a one_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n from_o these_o unto_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o cream_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesentery_n transport_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o it_o turn_v into_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v make_v by_o chylification_n and_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n put_v of_o his_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o acquire_v a_o new_a form_n of_o cream_n for_o myself_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o chylification_n or_o of_o a_o new_a sanguification_n see_v he_o draw_v the_o pure_a of_o his_o mother_n blood_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o further_o boil_a as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a similitude_n between_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o nourishment_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v acquire_v a_o new_a form_n that_o will_v not_o sink_v into_o my_o mind_n for_o the_o blood_n remain_v blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o nourish_v it_o have_v before_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o perfection_n and_o in_o some_o accident_n as_o for_o chylification_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o excrement_n of_o chylification_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o feculent_a or_o evil_a savour_v will_v with_o the_o weight_n and_o burden_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v no_o membrane_n allot_v for_o the_o receive_n or_o contain_v they_o hereto_o you_o may_v also_o add_v the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o excrement_n concostion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o three_o concostion_n which_o doubtless_o will_v be_v offensive_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n qvest._n xxv_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o first_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o galens_n demonstration_n be_v illustrate_v that_o wonderful_a communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n have_v so_o excellent_o describe_v in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o communion_n galen_n first_o describe_v this_o communion_n in_o that_o whole_a work_n more_o plain_o more_o clear_o nor_o more_o divine_o handle_v but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o anastamose_v he_o have_v not_o so_o sufficient_o explayn_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o 15._o book_n he_o think_v that_o both_o those_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n but_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n he_o write_v that_o they_o be_v some_o help_n unto_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n wherefore_o because_o in_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o but_o vari_v in_o the_o use_v thereof_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o although_o both_o place_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o yet_o thence_o have_v all_o those_o take_a occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o he_o who_o either_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o gaynesay_a great_a man_n or_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o wantonness_n of_o wit_n do_v forsake_v the_o authentic_a learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o green_a raw_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v not_o good_a indeed_o to_o pin_v a_o man_n knowledge_n upon_o any_o particular_a man_n sleeve_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n to_o swear_v that_o another_o man_n have_v say_v be_v it_o hypocrates_n himself_o but_o yet_o wherein_o the_o ancient_n have_v go_v before_o we_o in_o strength_n ancients_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o ancients_n of_o demonstration_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n there_o to_o start_v aside_o after_o the_o novel_a and_o undigested_a invention_n of_o green_a wit_n i_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ripe_a wit_n but_o not_o of_o sound_n and_o establish_a wisdom_n or_o judgement_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v you_o galens_n curious_a elegant_a and_o accurate_a demonstration_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o these_o vessel_n afterward_o we_o will_v inquire_v also_o what_o other_o man_n have_v say_v of_o it_o galen_n therefore_o in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n ask_v the_o communion_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n of_o this_o communion_n question_n why_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a and_o not_o whitish_a as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o red_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v
that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v now_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o the_o external_a and_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la to_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la so_o alter_v wherefore_o the_o true_a use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o inculation_n which_o only_o have_v use_v whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o aer_fw-la but_o that_o internal_a come_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n through_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n to_o the_o same_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o his_o heart_n the_o last_o limit_n be_v the_o eleaventh_o month_n the_o time_n between_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o time_n the_o 11._o month_n the_o last_o time_n this_o be_v rossets_n opinion_n wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o establish_v that_o both_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v appoint_v only_o to_o lead_v air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n do_v respire_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o the_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o our_o disprove_v rossets_n opinion_n disprove_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o question_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o notable_a inoculation_n if_o only_o the_o conveyance_n of_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o see_v in_o perfect_a creature_n and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o use_n and_o strength_n of_o voice_n there_o be_v but_o one_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n ordain_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o inoculation_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o infant_n while_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o lung_n for_o voice_n it_o have_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v to_o lead_v air_n the_o other_o to_o lead_v blood_n moreover_o if_o only_a air_n be_v lead_v by_o these_o inoculation_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n why_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o red_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o tender_a infant_n that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n &_o other_o blind_a passage_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o his_o weak_a heat_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v original_o make_v to_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o whereas_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o birth_n do_v differ_v from_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n his_o lung_n after_o birth_n in_o colour_n thickness_n and_o fastnes_n of_o flesh_n they_o need_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n before_o then_o they_o do_v after_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n qvest._n xxvi_o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o lung_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a be_v what_o respiration_n be_v to_o give_v you_o galens_n description_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr salubri_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o respiration_n be_v when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o chest_n shall_v be_v contract_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o the_o lung_n move_v thereafter_o if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o chest_n be_v not_o contract_v or_o dilate_a nor_o the_o lung_n move_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o the_o vital_a faculty_n in_o bloody_a and_o hot_a creature_n stand_v need_v of_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o respiration_n and_o pulsation_n but_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o blood_n womb_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v transpire_v only_a not_o respire_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o imperfect_a which_o have_v little_a heat_n do_v live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o transpiration_n so_o those_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o live_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n do_v transpire_v but_o respire_v not_o so_o likewise_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heat_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v languid_a and_o weak_a be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o venomous_a breath_n of_o corrupt_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o time_n without_o respiration_n and_o many_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a the_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n and_o therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o use_v he_o the_o help_n of_o his_o chest_n or_o lung_n moreover_o respiration_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o behoof_n thereof_o that_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o glow_a hot_a leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o the_o may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n and_o beside_o purge_v and_o refresh_v but_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o final_a cause_n fail_v which_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o infant_n therefore_o do_v not_o respire_v because_o he_o respire_v the_o infant_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v respire_v ought_v not_o add_v hereto_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v respire_v for_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o membrane_n if_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o breath_n at_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o air_n he_o shall_v also_o draw_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o swim_v and_o at_o the_o first_o draught_n will_v be_v so_o suffocate_v as_o they_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n again_o he_o have_v no_o air_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v for_o there_o be_v no_o space_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o do_v not_o fill_v and_o beside_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o close_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o little_a wind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o again_o that_o no_o air_n be_v inspirate_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o nostril_n the_o substance_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o all_o creature_n which_o draw_v aer_fw-la at_o their_o mouth_n and_o nose_n have_v white_a and_o thin_a lung_n but_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v be_v red_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n wherefore_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o neither_o aught_o he_o answer_v rossets_n objection_n answer_v if_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v if_o he_o ought_v rosset_n object_n that_o by_o both_o the_o inoculation_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la transport_v to_o the_o infant_n lung_n because_o it_o dilate_v and_o contract_v his_o chest_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v puff_v up_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v shall_v enlarge_v the_o chest_n and_o again_o fall_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la shall_v compress_v the_o same_o so_o the_o lung_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v the_o chest_n shall_v be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n or_o bladder_n which_o to_o say_v be_v very_o absurd_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n for_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
another_o upper_a arise_v from_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v compass_v for_o more_o strength_n although_o it_o have_v another_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a thin_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n by_o proper_a circumscription_n vein_n it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n 1._o m_o table_n 6._o a_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la sometime_o also_o it_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v vein_n his_o vein_n adiposa_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o artery_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 1._o c_o call_v also_o phrenica_fw-la the_o vein_n table_n 1._o n._n table_n 6._o c_o the_o artery_n table_n 1._o co_z table_n 13._o kk_n the_o vein_n carry_v unto_o artery_n artery_n it_o blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o vital_a faculty_n &_o beside_o by_o ventilation_n with_o their_o motion_n they_o preserve_v his_o natural_a heat_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o p_o proceed_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o muscle_n for_o sinew_n sinew_n other_o part_n under_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicles_a receive_v none_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n propriety_n a_o propriety_n which_o nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v contort_a or_o wind_v about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la &_o by_o it_o fasten_v and_o stay_v aloft_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o upper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v more_o equal_o extend_v their_o action_n into_o every_o part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a above_o why_o his_o nerve_n come_v from_o above_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v unto_o it_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v injure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n follow_v it_o have_v two_o passage_n or_o hole_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o in_o passage_n the_o passage_n the_o middle_n nervous_a part_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o l_o a_o little_a backwarder_n &_o great_a through_o which_o pass_v the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n and_o 2._o nerve_n unto_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o not_o withstand_v his_o membrane_n do_v grow_v and_o encompass_v straight_o and_o very_o strong_o at_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o midriff_n between_o his_o production_n tab_v peril_fw-mi his_o division_n for_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n h_o i_o at_o the_o rackebone_n there_o be_v a_o division_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o k_n resemble_v a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o peer_n or_o non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi and_o for_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o this_o division_n embrace_v the_o rackebone_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n lean_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o galen_n find_v out_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 15._o and_o 7._o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o chief_a use_n chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o which_o depend_v especial_o upon_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o free_a gentle_a and_o voluntary_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n even_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o violent_a or_o deep_a breathe_n be_v the_o 64._o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o chest_n exact_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o for_o his_o fibre_n be_v equal_o retract_v or_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o constringe_v or_o contract_v the_o low_a part_n whereupon_o the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o streach_v and_o serve_v for_o expiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n it_o always_o appear_v contract_v and_o streatched_a for_o the_o life_n end_v with_o expiration_n and_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v within_o the_o rib_n or_o midriff_n it_o fall_v straight_o loose_v downward_o and_o suffer_v the_o liver_n &_o the_o stomach_n which_o before_o be_v somewhat_o suspend_v to_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v loosen_v the_o midriff_n fall_v for_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v loosen_v &_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o consequent_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v &_o so_o we_o draw_v in_o breath_n wherefore_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v hinder_v or_o affect_v then_o must_v needs_o follow_v difficulty_n of_o respiration_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la this_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o author_n archangelus_n among_o be_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o rest_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o voluntary_a &_o a_o natural_a motion_n voluntary_a it_o be_v but_o not_o simple_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n which_o urge_v and_o exact_v this_o motion_n as_o in_o respiration_n a_o necessity_n of_o cool_v the_o hart_n urge_v even_o as_o in_o unburden_v the_o belly_n &_o make_v water_n the_o excrement_n do_v urge_v and_o provoke_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o breastbone_n also_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o rib_n break_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o membrane_n thereof_o and_o the_o lung_n may_v better_a be_v discern_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o show_v the_o midriff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n another_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v to_o ventilate_v or_o fan_v the_o hypochondria_n especial_o the_o liver_n use_n another_o use_n because_o in_o his_o convex_n or_o upper_a part_n it_o want_v artery_n to_o do_v that_o office_n as_o also_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n least_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o shall_v putrify_v and_o corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breather_n or_o bellows_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n advise_v we_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motâ—_n use_n a_o three_o use_n musculorum_fw-la to_o help_v forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o travel_n by_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a because_o of_o his_o oblique_a situation_n for_o above_o it_o press_v the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hand_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o otherwise_o may_v as_o well_o be_v exclude_v upward_o as_o downward_o if_o this_o help_n be_v not_o the_o last_o use_n be_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n it_o may_v divide_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n and_o conceit_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n plato_n aristotle_n plinâ—es_n conceit_n faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a &_o lustful_a or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o may_v distinguish_v the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o vital_a the_o ignoble_a from_o the_o noble_a that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n may_v not_o offend_v the_o heart_n the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n as_o he_o think_v pliny_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o subtlety_n or_o niceness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o mirth_n which_o appear_v by_o tickle_v for_o if_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v gentle_o touch_v we_o be_v tickle_v and_o laugh_v present_o but_o more_o rare_a be_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o my_o knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o bind_v the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o the_o vapour_n or_o breath_n come_v up_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o midriff_n then_o will_v
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
be_v a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o dâ—_n she_o make_v another_o three_o vessel_n but_o very_o small_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v join_v so_o that_o they_o be_v join_v not_o by_o inoculation_n but_o by_o a_o pipe_n or_o canal_n this_o canall_n or_o pipe_n begin_v table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o l_o not_o from_o the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o from_o that_o region_n of_o the_o trunk_n carry_v downward_o table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o f_o where_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n make_v the_o recurrent_a be_v circumvolue_v begin_v where_o the_o pipe_n begin_v or_o roll_v about_o &_o the_o pipe_n pass_v not_o overthwart_o but_o oblique_o or_o sidelong_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_z m_z to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n and_o appear_v as_o if_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o trunk_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v unto_o the_o left_a lung_n the_o second_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v oblique_o reach_v unto_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n distant_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o a_o grow_a child_n after_o birth_n the_o breadth_n of_o four_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o be_v so_o notable_a that_o you_o may_v put_v up_o your_o finger_n between_o the_o two_o vessel_n but_o in_o ox_n you_o may_v easy_o put_v up_o two_o finger_n or_o more_o this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n or_o vessel_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v no_o membrane_n join_v to_o it_o have_v why_o it_o have_v no_o membrane_n or_o cover_v as_o the_o former_a perforation_n have_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n because_o the_o length_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o pipe_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n this_o canal_n or_o pipe_n be_v not_o increase_v as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o as_o nature_n dry_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel-veine_n &_o artery_n which_o be_v at_o the_o spin_v when_o she_o have_v no_o further_a use_n of_o they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o small_a tie_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o forename_a conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o be_v abolish_v &_o this_o pipe_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o but_o in_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o age_n it_o may_v be_v find_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n but_o not_o perforate_v or_o hollow_a table_n 12._o in_o 3._o figure_n show_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n but_o abolish_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o inoculation_n do_v elegant_o appear_v if_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n carry_v through_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o midriff_n unto_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v dissection_n how_o to_o find_v out_o these_o union_n in_o dissection_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o than_o will_v appear_v two_o hole_n â—r_o passage_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inoculation_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o second_o union_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o midst_n even_o unto_o his_o outgate_n out_o of_o the_o lest_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o then_o withinwarde_o will_v appear_v the_o small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n table_n 13._o fig._n 1_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o third_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n where_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v here_o show_v open_a &_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o may_v better_o perceyve_v his_o coat_n and_o fibres_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o two_o iii_o out_o of_o the_o great_a descend_a trunk_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o d_o which_o in_o the_o chest_n be_v large_a and_o trunk_n the_o descend_a trunk_n thick_a these_o branch_n follow_v do_v issue_n the_o low_a intercostall_n artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o hhh_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o distance_n of_o intercostalis_fw-la intercostalis_fw-la the_o eight_o low_a rib_n the_o artery_n call_v phrenica_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o midriff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 13_o fig_z 1_o kk_n phrenica_fw-la phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o pericardium_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trunk_n pierce_v through_o the_o fissure_n or_o perforation_n of_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o *_o and_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n or_o rackbone_n do_v diverselie_o communicate_v itself_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o lesser_a and_o ascend_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o f_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o weazon_n be_v communicate_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o heart_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n which_o under_o the_o patel_n or_o coller-bone_n bend_v to_o the_o first_o rib_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la subclavia_fw-la for_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o collar_n bones_o subclavia_fw-la subclavia_fw-la claviculae_fw-la tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o fg_n then_o the_o trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o artery_n call_v carotide_n or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o right_a subclaviae_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o f_o his_o original_n be_v at_o 2_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n even_o where_o it_o be_v part_v into_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n it_o be_v high_a large_a and_o run_v more_o overthwart_a right_a the_o right_a than_o the_o left_a who_o course_n to_o the_o arm_n be_v rather_o oblique_a then_o transuerse_a from_o these_o subclaviae_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n for_o after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v no_o more_o call_v subclaviae_n but_o axillares_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o pâ—_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o first_o rib_n do_v pass_v certain_a propagation_n from_o their_o low_a part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o two_o sup-mammaria_a intercostal_n sup-mammaria_a from_o their_o upper_a part_n issue_n first_o the_o mammaria_fw-la tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o li_n which_v under_o the_o brestbone_n be_v reflect_v together_o with_o a_o vein_n descend_v unto_o the_o pap_n and_o the_o muscle_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 1_o clc_n betwixt_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o descend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n unto_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o surcle_n table_n 13_o figure_n 1_o dd_v and_o so_o meet_v with_o the_o epigastricall_a artery_n ascend_v upward_o table_n 13_o fig._n 1_o cc_o second_o the_o ceruicalis_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o mm_o which_o yssu_v more_o backward_o towards_o the_o 2._o ceruicalis_fw-la 2._o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n and_o at_o the_o 7._o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o those_o spondel_n and_o so_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o spondel_n themselves_o betwixt_o the_o first_o spondell_n and_o the_o nowl-bone_n these_o artery_n on_o either_o side_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o nn_n enter_v into_o the_o scull_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v unite_v three_o the_o muscula_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o oh_o because_o it_o water_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n scapularis_fw-la muscula_n 3_o from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n thoracica_n super_fw-la thoracica_n infer_v scapularis_fw-la from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o
ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o any_o small_a branch_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v break_v the_o lung_n become_v purulent_a and_o yield_v matter_n up_o in_o cough_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o heat_n do_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o nourish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n either_o so_o rare_a light_a and_o spirituous_a or_o which_o nourishment_n their_o difference_n from_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n &_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n be_v nourish_v with_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o lung_n have_v vessel_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o other_o part_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o rare_a and_o thin_a coat_n that_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v free_o and_o speedy_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n about_o they_o for_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n draw_v through_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a or_o sight_n that_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v for_o their_o life_n draw_v only_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o because_o no_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n though_o never_o so_o small_a can_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o but_o in_o the_o lung_n all_o be_v far_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n how_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o lung_n coat_n of_o the_o vein_n tab._n 14._o figure_n 3._o bc_n be_v thick_a and_o sight_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o thin_a may_v sweat_v out_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n and_o rare_a do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o pure_a vaporous_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o for_o their_o store_n of_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o the_o assiduity_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v need_v more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n than_o other_o part_n therefore_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n table_n 14._o figure_n 4._o â—_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v unto_o the_o lung_n thin_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n plentiful_o and_o in_o abundance_n that_o because_o the_o vein_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n or_o density_n yield_v they_o less_o store_n of_o nourishment_n abundant_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o of_o their_o thinness_n and_o rarity_n can_v contain_v it_o from_o they_o these_o three_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n virtue_n how_o these_o 3._o vessel_n be_v move_v &_o by_o what_o virtue_n other_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n only_o the_o weazon_n or_o asper_n artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v move_v true_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o power_n or_o virtue_n that_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n be_v move_v with_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v air_n from_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o his_o contraction_n he_o thrust_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o yitall_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n wherefore_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o dialtation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o fill_v in_o his_o contraction_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v first_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n lung_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o want_v lung_n use_v not_o to_o breath_n and_o be_v mute_o beside_o for_o be_v dilate_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n they_o receive_v in_o air_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o they_o prepare_v as_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o degree_n change_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v receive_v it_o impure_a and_o rush_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o in_o to_o he_o and_o by_o this_o delay_n and_o preparation_n it_o become_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n for_o some_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v familiar_a and_o agree_v with_o that_o inbred_a in_o new_o lime_v house_n be_v dangerous_a to_o dwell_v in_o spirit_n another_o be_v full_a of_o enmity_n and_o will_v corrupt_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o house_n new_o lime_v get_v disease_n and_o especial_o the_o fume_n or_o smother_v of_o coal_n and_o such_o like_a will_n present_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o air_n the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v unto_o itself_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o windpipe_n who_o mouth_n do_v meet_v whereby_o he_o be_v cool_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v cherish_v and_o conserve_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la for_o as_o a_o flame_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o air_n be_v consume_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o want_v cool_v grow_v weak_a as_o they_o know_v well_o which_o sit_v in_o hot_a house_n and_o faint_a and_o be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v for_o as_o a_o flame_n it_o be_v continual_o move_v wherefore_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o fan_n or_o flabell_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n hippoc._n gal_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respir_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o hippoc._n when_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o anger_n be_v temper_v again_o by_o the_o lung_n again_o when_o they_o be_v constringe_v and_o contract_v in_o expiration_n for_o in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n life_n do_v consist_v say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n derespiratione_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v also_o matter_n for_o the_o voice_n this_o aer_fw-la when_o it_o come_v in_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o go_v out_o hot_a because_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n another_o use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o expiration_n to_o avoid_v the_o fuliginous_a and_o smoky_a sootinesse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n gather_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o weazon_n by_o cough_v into_o the_o windpipe_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o as_o in_o a_o reed_n and_o spit_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o sometime_o cast_v out_o with_o a_o cough_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n call_v the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ancient_n call_v simple_o the_o artery_n because_o it_o contain_v aer_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n with_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o sharp_a artery_n windpipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n it_o be_v one_o and_o a_o great_a pipe_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v lung_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o open_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v place_v position_n his_o position_n before_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_fw-la tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o aa_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v carry_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o mouth_n along_o the_o neck_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v especial_o for_o this_o cause_n into_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o it_o always_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a pipe_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la syringas_fw-la and_o aortas_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o lung_n with_o manifold_a branch_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o bb_n cc_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o head_n be_v call_v larynx_n we_o call_v it_o the_o throttle_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o h_o larynx_n the_o throttle_n or_o larynx_n of_o it_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o divine_a senior_n hypocrates_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rude_a capacity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o galen_n witness_v soul_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spirit_n the_o soul_n he_o stick_v not_o often_o to_o do_v call_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o meat_n or_o drink_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o by_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o bright_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v cream_v as_o it_o be_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n rarefy_v into_o a_o aetherial_a consistence_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o generation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v body_n paul_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o there_o be_v keep_v and_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o the_o impurity_n of_o it_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o steep_a this_o purulent_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hiypocrates_n may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n way_n this_o quitture_v may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n upward_o by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n the_o upward_a excretion_n be_v by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o chest_n cast_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a with_o a_o strong_a contention_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v familiar_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o way_n which_o we_o always_o way_n the_o easy_a way_n desire_v nature_n shall_v take_v for_o it_o be_v by_o place_n natural_o commodious_a &_o witness_v a_o strong_a force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a crisis_n of_o the_o empyici_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n but_o if_o nature_n be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v this_o way_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o muscle_n then_o way_n the_o other_o 3._o way_n nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o open_v another_o passage_n find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n by_o which_o she_o may_v ease_v herself_o both_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o oftentimes_o she_o purge_v this_o purulent_a matter_n by_o the_o urine_n sometime_o by_o apostemation_n sometime_o but_o rare_o she_o empti_v it_o by_o the_o siege_n urine_n by_o urine_n that_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o urine_n be_v prove_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o even_o now_o whilst_o aninstance_n aninstance_n i_o be_o write_v these_o thing_n nature_n have_v find_v this_o very_a way_n in_o a_o old_a gentleman_n a_o lawyer_n who_o have_v have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o no_o mean_n of_o blood_n let_v or_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v behold_v to_o nature_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a and_o notable_a abundance_n vent_v this_o noisome_a humour_n by_o the_o vrme_n but_o beside_o experience_n it_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o very_a many_o as_o well_o of_o ancient_n as_o of_o late_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a witness_n of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o quote_v the_o place_n in_o they_o and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n hypocrates_n lib._n 1._o epidem_fw-la sectione_n secunda_fw-la twice_o in_o that_o section_n lib._n 2._o epidem_fw-la sect_n 3._o galen_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la cap._n 4._o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la aphoris_n 75._o sec_fw-la 4._o we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a avicen_n paulus_n mesue_n and_o many_o other_o three_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a siege_n by_o siege_n yea_o mortal_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o quitture_v or_o purulent_a matter_n shhuld_v flow_v down_o from_o the_o part_n above_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v into_o the_o gut_n apostemation_n by_o apostemation_n four_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o apostemation_n physician_n call_v that_o per_fw-la abcessum_fw-la either_o of_o the_o low_a or_o upper_a part_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o porrhet_n from_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n apostumation_n do_v breed_v under_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o do_v there_o suppurate_a and_o those_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o disease_n and_o again_o in_o coacis_n those_o apostemation_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o peripneumonia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o profitable_a thus_o many_o way_n therefore_o be_v number_v by_o hypocrates_n by_o which_o the_o purulent_a matter_n best_a which_o way_n be_v best_a of_o the_o chest_n be_v by_o nature_n evacuate_v first_o by_o the_o mouth_n second_o by_o the_o kidney_n three_o by_o the_o gut_n and_o last_o by_o apostemation_n or_o abcesse_n the_o first_o be_v safe_a and_o therefore_o chief_o to_o be_v desire_v next_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o urine_n for_o it_o bring_v least_o labour_n or_o travel_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o the_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n only_o it_o be_v troublesome_a because_o it_o be_v painful_a as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strangury_n yet_o not_o that_o continual_a but_o catch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o turn_n that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o of_o appetite_n as_o of_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n also_o with_o his_o noisome_a stench_n and_o beside_o by_o this_o acrimony_n and_o ill-quality_n of_o the_o matter_n cause_v a_o incurable_a bloody_a flix_n but_o that_o evacuation_n which_o be_v by_o apostemation_n be_v profitable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n both_o because_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o good_a the_o way_n of_o apostumation_n when_o good_a first_o disease_a part_n and_o also_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o excretion_n be_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convenient_a kind_n of_o evacuation_n and_o proportionable_a both_o to_o nature_n &_o to_o the_o disease_n for_o a_o lawful_a apostemation_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o aught_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v to_o the_o place_n of_o apostemation_n but_o all_o nor_o all_o take_v way_n upward_o but_o downward_o only_o for_o to_o ascend_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o argue_v womb_n by_o the_o womb_n always_o a_o gad_a quality_n therein_o ariteus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la chronicis_fw-la add_v that_o in_o woman_n sometime_o this_o purulent_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n come_v away_o by_o the_o womb_n thus_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n work_n in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o noisome_a humour_n purge_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o passage_n nature_n derive_v they_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n so_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v more_o profitable_a the_o upward_a expurgation_n by_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o wezon_n be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o &_o like_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_a as_o it_o be_v in_o sud_n &_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n fall_v down_o and_o so_o thrust_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n together_o with_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o they_o by_o continuity_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o wezon_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o cough_v be_v exclude_v but_o by_o what_o way_n it_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n opinion_n how_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o kidney_n erasistratus_n his_o opinion_n &_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n be_v great_o controvert_v erasistratus_n will_v have_v it_o go_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n &_o so_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o thence_o by_o the_o emulgent_a into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v suck_v say_v he_o first_o by_o the_o rare_a &_o spongy_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o norishment_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_n thence_o into_o the_o ureter_n &_o so_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n can_v be_v true_a because_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v shut_v confute_v confute_v outward_a &_o nothing_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n because_o of_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n which_o shut_v inward_a mesue_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o vein_n sometime_o to_o the_o concavous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o so_o by_o the_o siege_n away_o opinion_n mesue_v opinion_n sometime_o to_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n and_o so_o by_o the_o kidney_n
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
he_o never_o so_o sultry_a hot_a to_o the_o 3._o that_o their_o vessel_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_o implicate_v be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n but_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v their_o true_a substance_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n &_o hot_a affect_n to_o the_o four_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o we_o cough_v up_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o white_a whence_o the_o phlegm_n come_v that_o we_o cough_v up_o how_o it_o become_v white_a the_o native_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o recepticle_n of_o cold_a excrement_n into_o the_o lung_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n many_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o chest_n the_o low_a part_n also_o as_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hypochondrium_n do_v send_v up_o plentiful_a vapour_n which_o the_o lung_n with_o this_o continual_a motion_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a humour_n &_o thence_o come_v the_o whiteness_n and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o compare_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o remper_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o a_o hothouse_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v or_o breathe_v in_o retort_v hypocrates_n expound_v &_o retort_v not_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a rather_o then_o cold_a because_o they_o draw_v aer_fw-la which_o be_v cold_a and_o contrary_n to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o truthis_n that_o the_o contrariety_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v other_o part_n draw_v a_o nourishment_n like_a unto_o themselves_o from_o a_o inward_a store_n house_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n into_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o lung_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o inward_a that_o be_v the_o heart_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n interprete_v those_o word_n otherwise_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o cold_a which_o yet_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a 3._o argument_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a three_o argument_n we_o will_v be_v content_v with_o one_o from_o their_o substance_n another_o from_o their_o nourishment_n and_o a_o three_o from_o their_o use_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a soft_a &_o spungy_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o hot_a blood_n in_o the_o boil_a therefore_o not_o cold_a again_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a blood_n heat_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n last_o their_o use_n be_v to_o prepare_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a that_o be_v the_o hot_a spirit_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v hot_a thus_o physician_n reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o put_v a_o notable_a doubt_n put_v will_v only_o here_o put_v a_o doubt_n reserve_v the_o determination_n to_o another_o place_n the_o rheum_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n part_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o part_n into_o the_o stomach_n nature_n in_o both_o place_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o stomach_n boil_v it_o again_o attenuate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v good_a blood_n the_o rest_n it_o avoyd_v into_o the_o gut_n where_o another_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v languide_n and_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o mitigate_v it_o we_o then_o help_v nature_n the_o lung_n quite_o contrary_a do_v thicken_v that_o part_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o that_o necessary_o for_o else_o it_o can_v never_o he_o avoid_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v lift_v come_v why_o the_o rheum_n must_v be_v thicken_v before_o it_o be_v cough_v up_o whence_o dry_a cough_n come_v up_o before_o it_o in_o our_o cough_n because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o downward_o appoint_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a rheum_n make_v a_o dry_a cough_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o intercept_v it_o but_o it_o trickle_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n still_o provoke_v we_o to_o cough_v but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o compact_a body_n which_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v intercept_v till_o by_o time_n it_o be_v ripen_v that_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o or_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o thicken_v we_o thicken_v it_o by_o art_n we_o may_v therefore_o just_o wonder_v at_o this_o contrary_a work_n of_o nature_n sure_o coldness_n in_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o thicken_v it_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v of_o all_o element_n can_v dry_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o moist_a as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o again_o if_o heat_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v thicken_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o thicken_v it_o also_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a stomach_n do_v only_o make_v thick_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n true_o heereunder_o lie_v a_o great_a mystery_n worthy_a of_o another_o place_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o to_o which_o therefore_o we_o will_v refer_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o nature_n a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v dry_a because_o their_o passage_n do_v always_o remain_v open_a and_o never_o fall_v together_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o hardness_n argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v dry_a argument_n and_o dryness_n again_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n but_o choleric_a blood_n be_v dry_a last_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o sear_n of_o drought_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o place_n of_o drought_n the_o stomach_n &_o the_o lung_n concern_v which_o be_v that_o notable_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epidemijs_fw-la the_o way_n to_o appease_v and_o satisfy_v thirst_n be_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o to_o breathe_v in_o cold_a aer_fw-la these_o argument_n we_o will_v first_o answer_v before_o we_o determine_v the_o contrary_n to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o opennes_fw-la of_o their_o passage_n argue_v their_o dryness_n then_o answer_v answer_v shall_v the_o brain_n also_o be_v dry_a who_o ventricle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o do_v not_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o strong_a concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o in_o sneeze_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n anatomist_n call_v that_o part_n the_o callous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a or_o say_v rather_o that_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o rough_a artery_n do_v hold_v it_o out_o &_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o distension_n to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n by_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a blood_n mean_v thin_a and_o expound_v galen_n expound_v attenuate_v blood_n labour_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v dry_a but_o rather_o abundant_o moist_a as_o be_v mingle_v with_o aer_fw-la the_o moiste_v as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o element_n to_o the_o last_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v torrify_v be_v the_o state_n of_o drought_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o drought_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dry_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v moist_a which_o yet_o further_o to_o prove_v we_o want_v not_o argument_n beyond_o all_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a for_o as_o hardness_n be_v moist_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lung_n moist_a a_o sure_a note_n
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o heat_n diduce_v and_o distinguish_v the_o confound_a power_n of_o the_o part_n into_o their_o proper_a action_n not_o without_o a_o discern_a judgement_n and_o natural_a kind_n of_o discourse_n this_o mass_n of_o seed_n irrigate_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n i_o call_v water_n not_o only_o because_o this_o element_n do_v delineate_v nourish_v and_o make_v fruitful_a but_o also_o because_o the_o future_a siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o viscid_a matter_n whereby_o those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v sam_v together_o may_v receive_v their_o conglutination_n that_o so_o of_o many_o dissimilar_v particle_n one_o continue_a frame_n may_v arise_v this_o farm_n thus_o coagmentate_v and_o distinguish_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o have_v world_n how_o the_o body_n be_v like_o the_o world_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n compare_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o universe_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o as_o of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o sublunary_a which_o be_v the_o base_a the_o celestial_a wherein_o there_o be_v many_o glorious_a body_n &_o the_o high_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v three_o region_n the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la &_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o sun_n of_o this_o mycrocosme_n perpetual_o move_v and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n as_o out_o of_o a_o spring_a fountain_n the_o divine_a nectar_n of_o life_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o soul_n have_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n guard_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n at_o who_o disposition_n all_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o low_a region_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o part_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n whereof_o region_n the_o low_a region_n one_o endevour_v &_o attend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la the_o other_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n which_o some_o have_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o original_n &_o of_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypocondrium_fw-la under_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n midriff_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o if_o you_o except_o his_o fissure_n be_v continual_a but_o underneath_o unequal_a and_o hollow_a above_o smooth_a and_o gibbous_a in_o a_o man_n this_o bowel_z be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o belly_n the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o this_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o congeal_a and_o adust_a blood_n by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_a power_n give_v the_o form_n temper_n and_o colour_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o chylus_n confect_v in_o the_o stomach_n derive_v into_o the_o gut_n prepare_v in_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o as_o we_o say_v wrought_v and_o perfect_v and_o so_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o thence_o exonerate_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n by_o who_o trunk_n and_o bough_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o this_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o moderation_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o receive_v certain_a small_a artery_n which_o attain_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o it_o be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o thin_a coat_n wherein_o two_o small_a nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v we_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o same_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o who_o thrum_a root_n the_o more_o airy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o in_o breed_v and_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o a_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o become_v a_o natural_a thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n which_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o serve_v beside_o to_o help_v to_o transport_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n where_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n and_o therefore_o be_v refresh_v and_o preserve_v only_o by_o transpiration_n make_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n in_o their_o extremity_n or_o determination_n this_o natural_a faculty_n we_o before_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o faculty_n the_o natural_a faculty_n three_o faculty_n the_o generative_a the_o alterative_a and_o the_o increase_v faculty_n of_o the_o generative_a we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o alterative_a faculty_n be_v nutrition_n which_o have_v many_o handmaid_n attend_v she_o attraction_n expulsion_n retention_n and_o concoction_n the_o action_n of_o the_o increase_v faculty_n we_o call_v accretion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n increase_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n final_o we_o say_v that_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n from_o reason_n and_o rage_n rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o proper_a tribunal_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o libidinem_fw-la &_o cupediam_fw-la lust_n and_o long_v but_o because_o in_o all_o her_o work_n nature_n ever_o intend_v immortality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o generation_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o importunate_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n of_o contrary_n she_o can_v not_o attain_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a she_o devise_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n to_o delude_v the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n &_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n by_o a_o appetite_n unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o propagation_n she_o have_v ordain_v convenient_a instrument_n in_o both_o fex_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o male_n be_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o testicle_n two_o glandulous_a body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n which_o in_o man_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v invest_v with_o four_o coat_n whereof_o two_o be_v common_a the_o serotum_fw-la or_o cod_n a_o thin_a and_o rugous_a skin_n and_o the_o darton_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a the_o former_a be_v call_v erytroide_v and_o the_o latter_a epididymis_fw-la the_o temperament_n of_o these_o testick_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a consent_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o with_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o have_v the_o womb_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v thus_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o impression_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n in_o who_o labyrinth_n by_o a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n
the_o vein_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o inner_a or_o utter_a jugular_n the_o artery_n vein_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o of_o that_o we_o call_v ceruicale_n or_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inner_a jugular_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o backpart_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o at_o λ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o big_a which_o water_v the_o backpart_n &_o another_o small_a branch_a iugular_a the_o inner_a iugular_a forward_n the_o big_a tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o the_o low_a c_o attain_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o thr_fw-mi nowle-bone_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o b_o the_o lesser_a tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o dd_n get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o seven_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o r_n the_o utter_a jugular_a vein_n send_v three_o branch_n into_o the_o scull_n the_o first_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o jugular_a the_o utter_a jugular_a enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o c_o the_o second_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13._o g._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o hh_o pass_v in_o at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_n 4_o fig._n 10._o g_o the_o three_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o h._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o two_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o get_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o beside_o these_o five_o vein_n vesalius_n find_n another_o vein_n of_o vesalius_n his_o find_n and_o platerus_n add_v another_o to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n vein_n which_o enter_v the_o skull_n say_v they_o at_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n which_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o it_o but_o bauhine_n can_v never_o observe_v it_o yet_o we_o have_v add_v it_o in_o the_o table_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o d._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o vein_n now_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v artery_n the_o artery_n carotis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v come_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o chap_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o exterior_a of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o other_o interior_a which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o twain_o this_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o unaequall_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o trunk_n first_o the_o first_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o l._n fig._n 15_o cc._o tab_v 14_o fig._n 19_o p_o pierce_v the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n of_o his_o own_o thrill_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n pass_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o then_o shead_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o d_o and_o afterward_o be_v diverse_o carry_v and_o divide_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vein_n it_o help_v to_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 14_o and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v from_o this_o first_o issue_v a_o branch_n oblique_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o q_o and_o get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o the_o second_o temple-bone_n and_o then_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o run_v outward_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o s_o through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o â—_o the_o other_o inward_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o vu_n and_o after_o distribute_v into_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o second_o artery_n though_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o artery_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la three_o the_o three_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o get_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o b_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o artery_n call_v ceruicalis_n which_o be_v a_o sprout_n of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n it_o four_o a_o four_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n in_o the_o side_n where_o it_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o enter_v the_o scull_n at_o the_o same_o large_a hole_n whereout_o the_o marrow_n issue_v and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o glandule_n call_v pituitaria_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o help_v to_o accomplish_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v beside_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v also_o a_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v before_o it_o receive_v three_o vein_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o cde_v and_o meninx_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n two_o artery_n ik_fw-mi which_o unburthen_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o this_o sinus_n according_a to_o his_o diverse_a course_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o scull_n but_o not_o round_o as_o they_o be_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o triangle_n consist_v of_o three_o rib_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o curue_v somewhat_o inward_a from_o these_o do_v issue_n certain_a passage_n like_v unto_o vein_n by_o which_o both_o sort_n of_o blood_n natural_a and_o vital_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v threefold_a first_o to_o bring_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a influent_a spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o ingenit_fw-la natural_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o bring_v the_o vegetable_a soul_n or_o power_n into_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o cherish_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o ventilate_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o move_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n arterre_n the_o use_n of_o the_o arterre_n which_o otherwise_o will_v putrify_v and_o final_o to_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v thick_a here_o then_o ordinary_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v somewhat_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v and_o repass_v more_o free_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n the_o vessel_n now_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o part_n contain_v which_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n with_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o nerve_n arise_v there_o from_o and_o first_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n i_o think_v we_o may_v make_v a_o division_n of_o those_o part_n that_o belong_v unto_o &_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n into_o four_o sort_n one_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o contain_v part_n already_o speak_v of_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a another_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n and_o the_o diverse_a part_n which_o have_v diverse_a name_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a form_n head_n a_o division_n of_o the_o head_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o and_o hereafter_o entreat_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o shall_v do_v more_o if_o god_n permit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n a_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o spin_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v present_o hereafter_o discourse_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anamalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n say_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n have_v also_o a_o brain_n and_o none_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v somewhat_o proportionable_a as_o the_o polipus_n aristotle_n aristotle_n this_o brain_n among_o the_o auncieut_n greek_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâ—h_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a and_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n facuty_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v diverse_a and_o different_a part_n cast_v into_o part_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v diverse_a part_n sundry_a mould_n which_o we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o according_a to_o anatomicall_a method_n always_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o brain_n we_o understande_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o thin_a membrane_n the_o brain_n therefore_o we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o first_o it_o be_v part_v into_o a_o forepart_n part_n 3_o part_n and_o a_o hinde-part_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n quadruplicate_v or_o foure-foulded_n the_o forepart_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a for_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n forepart_n the_o forepart_n be_v especial_o labour_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v cerebrum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ—_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n send_v upward_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n both_o which_o spirit_n and_o air_n say_v he_o by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v exact_o mingle_v and_o of_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o that_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o own_o invention_n argenterius_n will_v have_v but_o one_o influent_a or_o moovable_a spirit_n beside_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o argenterius_fw-la argenterius_fw-la the_o particular_a part_n who_o argument_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o our_o controversy_n by_o laurentius_n archangelus_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a change_v by_o many_o archangelus_n archangelus_n exagitation_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o artery_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o receive_v his_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o and_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o become_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o process_n of_o which_o generation_n he_o say_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n or_o beginning_n make_v in_o the_o retemirabile_fw-la but_o the_o plenary_a perfection_n be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v yet_o that_o from_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o alone_o such_o power_n reside_v be_v so_o perfect_v they_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o ventricle_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o their_o generation_n as_o into_o storehouse_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n laurentius_n thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o air_n breathe_v laurentius_n laurentius_n in_o who_o preparation_n be_v in_o the_o labyrinthian_a web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o forward_a ventricle_n but_o they_o receive_v a_o far_a elaboration_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o he_o reprehend_v those_o that_o avouch_v that_o this_o spirit_n receive_v his_o form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o the_o web_n before_o name_v final_o varolius_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v and_o we_o with_o they_o will_v resolve_v first_o for_o their_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n abundant_o fulfil_v with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o of_o varolius_fw-la what_o we_o resolve_v of_o nostril_n for_o the_o manner_n we_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a blood_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la while_o they_o be_v dilate_v as_o be_v venal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o this_o be_v mingle_v air_n draw_v by_o inspiration_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o arrive_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n these_o substance_n thus_o mingle_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n bauhine_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v and_o prepare_v purge_v also_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o whilst_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v transfuse_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v labour_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n return_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o say_v varolius_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v have_v any_o cavity_n to_o be_v labour_v in_o and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o example_n when_o we_o shut_v one_o eye_n the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o moment_n return_v unto_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o dilate_v the_o ball_n or_o pupil_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o manifest_a passage_n between_o they_o save_v those_o insensible_a poâ—â—s_n which_o be_v in_o every_o nerve_n and_o also_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hereunto_o subscribe_v also_o platerus_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o i_o can_v approve_v as_o well_o because_o platerus_n platerus_n these_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o also_o because_o so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v through_o the_o ventricle_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o animal_n spirit_n subsist_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o every_o nerve_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o production_n also_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o after-braine_n or_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n &_o after-braine_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n varollius_n take_v to_o be_v this_o whereas_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o so_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v be_v substitute_v one_o for_o the_o other_o whereof_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hear_v and_o because_o there_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n the_o mediation_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n therefore_o for_o their_o behoof_n especial_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n which_o they_o admit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a scull_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o cerebrum_fw-la or_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o those_o species_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sound_n or_o resound_v do_v require_v a_o kind_n of_o dryness_n in_o their_o organ_n as_o hypocrates_n excellent_o acknowledge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a moisture_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resonance_n at_o all_o therefore_o under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v ordain_v and_o situate_v a_o lesser_a and_o fast_a portion_n which_o they_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la we_o the_o after-braine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v true_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o consequent_o dry_a and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o galen_n galen_n he_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o produce_v hard_a nerve_n albeit_o vesalius_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o their_o object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o resound_a species_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v aristotle_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v above_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n aristotle_n represent_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o because_o the_o sight_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o hear_n minister_a unto_o we_o more_o difference_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o small_a brain_n situate_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n under_o the_o brain_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 8._o r_o r_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n and_o be_v unite_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o their_o original_n progress_n and_o insertion_n except_v only_o the_o optic_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n do_v meet_v &_o that_o necessary_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v direct_o to_o the_o apple_n of_o intersect_v none_o but_o the_o optic_n do_v intersect_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o their_o long_a journey_n be_v very_o soft_a that_o the_o simple_a &_o single_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o seem_v double_a and_o final_o that_o the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o therefore_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v meet_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o never_o intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_o observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n have_v be_v continual_a in_o their_o original_n as_o for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o right_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a never_o cut_v one_o overthwart_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convulsion_n and_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o adverse_a side_n to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o nerve_n &_o their_o cross_a permutation_n as_o aretaeus_n will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n some_o conceive_v that_o not_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o vein_n and_o small_a artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v intersect_v the_o 2._o opinion_n that_o the_o spirit_n pass_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o intersect_v implicate_v first_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o those_o two_o labarynthian_a texture_n the_o one_o call_v choroide_n the_o other_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v divaricate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o our_o of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o right_n they_o think_v therefore_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v because_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o oppression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o their_o common_a fountain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o stop_v of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o artery_n not_o by_o the_o marrowey_a and_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v very_o ingenuous_a and_o seem_o true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v consute_v consute_v contradict_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o anatomy_n for_o to_o wind_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n this_o opinion_n take_v these_o two_o position_n for_o good_a first_o that_o the_o vessel_n do_v intersect_v 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out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o concourse_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v convey_v meninx_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o this_o many_o small_a vein_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o four_o sinus_fw-la concaved_a between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o afterbrain_n determine_v at_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o sinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v riveret_n substitute_v by_o nature_n instead_o of_o vessel_n do_v disperse_v the_o blood_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o from_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o press_n the_o blood_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v express_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o jugular_a vein_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a side_n or_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o right_n there_o be_v no_o intersection_n of_o these_o vessel_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v there_o any_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n carotidall_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n with_o the_o left_a because_o they_o do_v not_o power_n vital_a spirit_n into_o those_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o blood_n neither_o be_v the_o right_n implicate_v with_o the_o left_a but_o each_o artery_n make_v his_o own_o texture_n the_o right_a artery_n the_o right_a texture_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o left_a these_o texture_n or_o complication_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o call_v intersect_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o intersect_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v never_o so_o intersect_v themselves_o that_o the_o right_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a the_o left_a unto_o the_o right_a part_n for_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v dissever_v by_o their_o proper_a wall_n or_o distinction_n and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o carotide_n be_v implicate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o there_o intersect_v themselves_o i_o will_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v implicate_v that_o be_v be_v contort_a manifold_a like_o the_o tendrille_n of_o a_o vine_n crumple_v up_o together_o for_o the_o better_a preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o that_o they_o intersect_v themselves_o and_o from_o the_o right_a side_n pass_v unto_o the_o left_a that_o i_o constant_o deny_v for_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o buttock_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o the_o other_o through_o which_o the_o artery_n ascend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n which_o he_o that_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v may_v thus_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n put_v a_o hollow_a probe_n experience_n experience_n of_o bugle_n into_o the_o right_n sleepy_a artery_n and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a side_n will_v be_v distend_v more_o than_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a let_v we_o therefore_o clear_v our_o conceit_n of_o this_o mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o autopsie_n itself_o convince_v to_o be_v a_o forge_a conceit_n beside_o experience_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n also_o against_o it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v this_o intersection_n reason_n reason_n of_o the_o vessel_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o the_o right_a part_n be_v stuff_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a part_n shall_v be_v resolve_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v but_o we_o find_v it_o often_o to_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v obstruct_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v resolve_v but_o let_v we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n admit_v though_o we_o spirit_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o conuty_n the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o grant_v it_o that_o those_o small_a artery_n and_o complication_n of_o they_o do_v intersect_v one_o another_o must_v it_o thereupon_o needs_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v compress_v the_o palsye_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o artery_n be_v only_a conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n those_o vital_a spirit_n do_v only_o confer_v their_o help_n to_o the_o cherish_n rowze_a up_o and_o restore_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o afford_v no_o help_n at_o all_o to_o motion_n or_o sense_n now_o in_o the_o palsy_n the_o part_n live_v though_o the_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
be_v make_v moist_a lest_o be_v a_o member_n destine_v to_o perpetual_a motion_n sensation_n and_o cogitation_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v inflame_v if_o the_o moisture_n have_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n thereto_o but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o two_o quality_n together_o than_o we_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o cold_a for_o among_o the_o moist_a part_n it_o have_v a_o three_o place_n among_o the_o cold_a part_n almost_o the_o last_o qvest._n xii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o what_o way_n they_o be_v purge_v the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o by_o his_o excrement_n why_o the_o â—â—_o brain_n abound_v with_o excrement_n natural_a temper_n cold_a and_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n heap_v together_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o excrement_n moreover_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chimney_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o still_o who_o figure_n also_o it_o represent_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o low_a part_n all_o kind_n of_o expiration_n as_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n whereupon_o it_o become_v fill_v with_o vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o continual_a affluence_n and_o so_o sta_fw-la ble_v in_o itself_o a_o mass_n of_o superfluity_n so_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o excrement_n as_o well_o of_o itself_o that_o be_v it_o of_o own_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a as_o also_o by_o event_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a place_n whether_o all_o vapour_n do_v resort_v these_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n thick_a thick_a some_o be_v thin_a and_o some_o be_v thick_a the_o thin_a like_o vapour_n or_o soot_n do_v expire_v or_o exhale_v upward_o by_o insensible_a passage_n the_o thick_a be_v purge_v downward_o by_o open_a and_o conspicuous_a thin_a thin_a way_n with_o the_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a exhalation_n the_o brain_n be_v cloy_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n for_o all_o fume_n do_v arise_v upward_o and_o beside_o all_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o the_o head_n but_o it_o abound_v with_o these_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n above_o other_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n thereof_o of_o these_o thick_a excrement_n some_o be_v phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o scrous_a some_o be_v bilious_a some_o melancholy_n the_o waterish_a be_v generate_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o excrement_n the_o kind_n of_o thick_a excrement_n crew_n blood_n the_o bilious_a or_o melancholy_a out_o of_o the_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n torrify_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v bitter_a argenterius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o waterish_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o be_v avoid_v partly_o brain_n argenterius_n his_o error_n concern_v the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nose_n partly_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o palate_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o spit_v and_o as_o seldom_o avoid_v any_o moisture_n by_o the_o nose_n but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o humour_n engender_v in_o the_o liver_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n but_o be_v thither_o derive_v from_o below_o and_o because_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o concoction_n and_o cold_a distemper_n it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v by_o the_o brain_n it_o return_v back_o again_o as_o a_o redundance_n or_o superfluity_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o by_o the_o nose_n which_o assertion_n confute_v confute_v of_o his_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n have_v nature_n to_o place_n in_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n that_o kernelly_n and_o spongy_a flesh_n be_v it_o not_o appoint_v to_o receive_v this_o very_a excrement_n if_o this_o phlegmatic_a humour_n be_v only_o generate_v in_o a_o intemperate_a brain_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o glandule_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o brain_n though_o most_o temperate_a nature_n be_v too_o wise_a and_o provident_a so_o rash_o to_o frame_v any_o part_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_a use_n thereof_o in_o this_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o argenterius_n we_o can_v find_v no_o use_n either_o for_o the_o tunnell_n or_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n if_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o distemper_v moreover_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o brain_n be_v temperate_a do_v not_o spit_v phlegm_n or_o avoid_v mucous_a matter_n by_o their_o nose_n for_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la teach_v that_o in_o a_o brain_n which_o be_v most_o temperate_a the_o excrement_n that_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o by_o the_o pallate_n such_o as_o be_v waterish_a and_o mucous_a excrement_n be_v in_o moderate_a quantity_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o attribute_v it_o unto_o perfect_a sanity_n when_o we_o find_v those_o excrement_n by_o the_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v against_o argenterius_n that_o these_o phlegmatic_a and_o mucous_a humour_n be_v the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v peculiar_a conveyance_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v frame_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o their_o evacuation_n have_v thus_o determine_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o see_v by_o what_o passage_n every_o of_o these_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v the_o thin_a and_o fuliginous_a excrement_n arise_v upward_o because_o of_o their_o levity_n do_v expire_v out_o by_o what_o way_n the_o thin_a excrement_n breathe_v out_o or_o breathe_v out_o through_o the_o meninge_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o meninge_n and_o the_o skin_n not_o by_o any_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a way_n but_o by_o insensible_a exhalation_n for_o their_o body_n while_o a_o man_n be_v alive_a be_v infinite_o perforate_v or_o at_o least_o pervious_a with_o many_o small_a hole_n but_o these_o sooty_a vapour_n because_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o thickness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o be_v the_o skull_n distinguish_v with_o suture_n or_o seam_n so_o that_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a join_v together_o by_o those_o suture_n through_o which_o as_o also_o through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrill_v betwixt_o the_o table_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o thin_a excrement_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n do_v exhale_v but_o the_o thick_a excrement_n descend_v downward_o by_o their_o natural_a and_o elementary_a excrement_n the_o way_n of_o the_o thick_a excrement_n form_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuons_a passage_n concern_v which_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la acknowledge_v seven_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n through_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n &_o gullet_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o into_o the_o blood_n galen_n in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la say_v there_o be_v four_o passage_n the_o palate_n the_o nose_n galen_n galen_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o he_o say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la but_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 21._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o name_v only_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o bend_v downward_o do_v send_v out_o the_o thick_a excrement_n as_o well_o by_o the_o pallate_n into_o the_o mouth_n as_o also_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o these_o passage_n be_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symp_n causis_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o pallate_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a way_n of_o expurgation_n when_o the_o creature_n have_v good_a concoction_n and_o that_o the_o nostril_n do_v only_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o odour_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 24._o aphorism_n of_o the_o three_o section_n he_o write_v that_o the_o expurgation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o
together_o with_o the_o trochlea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o please_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o vessel_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o entreat_v precise_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o history_n we_o will_v also_o handle_v their_o vessel_n more_o district_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v they_o over_o more_o light_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n vein_n the_o vessel_n be_v hete_n full_o handle_v vein_n the_o vessel_n therefore_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n to_o which_o be_v add_v nerve_n as_o be_v common_a organ_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o iugular_a vein_n &_o lead_v blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n arise_v from_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o muscle_n to_o moderate_v the_o inward_a heat_n and_o to_o sustain_v their_o life_n through_o which_o muscle_n artery_n artery_n as_o also_o through_o the_o fat_a they_o be_v accompany_v with_o nerve_n and_o distribute_v through_o their_o membrane_n which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o table_n the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n at_o h_o the_o nerve_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n optici_fw-la and_o motorij_fw-la that_o be_v see_v and_o move_v they_o nerve_n nerve_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o make_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 1_o and_o 3._o x._o fig._n 5._o λ._n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o 4._o 8._o α._fw-la which_o be_v call_v visorius_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o sight_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o these_o be_v among_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o optic_a optic_a sense_n the_o large_a the_o thick_a the_o soft_a and_o galen_n also_o say_v the_o long_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a texture_n compass_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o a_o b_o c._n they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o sinew_n that_o thick_a why_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a so_o abundant_a faculty_n may_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v sense_n of_o the_o light_n and_o be_v manifold_a way_n affect_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o affect_v because_o they_o be_v nerve_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sense_n so_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sense_n be_v perfect_v by_o receive_v and_o suffer_v they_o be_v soft_a than_o any_o other_o soft_a why_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o light_n alone_o which_o they_o receive_v also_o very_o much_o break_v they_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o way_n be_v long_o from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o texture_n be_v rare_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v perforate_v and_o galen_n thereupon_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o meatus_fw-la visorios_fw-la for_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o note_v out_o of_o herophilus_n herophilus_n galen_n out_o of_o herophilus_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o inside_n perforate_v all_o along_o their_o passage_n and_o that_o perforation_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v make_v so_o large_a by_o these_o galen_n think_v not_o only_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v transport_v but_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v establish_v that_o so_o their_o sense_n may_v be_v more_o abundant_a and_o strong_a whereas_o through_o other_o nerve_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n only_o be_v carry_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la unite_v where_o they_o be_v distinct_a where_o unite_v partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la these_o optic_a nerve_n in_o their_o end_n and_o in_o their_o original_n be_v distinct_a but_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o progress_n above_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n become_v a_o little_o broad_a the_o right_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o left_a tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o oh_o so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greekeχ_n not_o by_o cleave_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o by_o intercussation_n or_o that_o one_o ride_v over_o the_o other_o but_o by_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a union_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o marrow_n they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o h_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n in_o anatomy_n to_o find_v they_o separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o conjunction_n be_v partly_o that_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o visible_a object_n shall_v appear_v double_a because_o conjunction_n the_o use_n of_o their_o conjunction_n the_o eye_n be_v double_a partly_o that_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o so_o the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n because_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v if_o we_o press_v or_o enforce_v one_o eye_n upward_o or_o downward_o for_o then_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v pararel_n so_o also_o the_o nerve_n which_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v decline_v from_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o see_v the_o muscle_n do_v compass_v they_o and_o cleave_v unto_o they_o for_o when_o one_o muscle_n only_o whether_o be_v be_v the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a be_v move_v the_o eye_n also_o be_v roll_v to_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v worthy_o join_v the_o optic_a nerve_n together_o that_o even_o in_o such_o motion_n the_o faculty_n may_v be_v whole_o convey_v to_o either_o side_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a because_o if_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n betwixt_o your_o eye_n along_o the_o length_n of_o your_o nose_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o object_n you_o intend_v with_o both_o eye_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o see_v more_o obscure_o on_o either_o side_n then_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o object_n with_o one_o eye_n shut_v up_o for_o then_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o disperse_v unto_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o add_v also_o this_o three_o profit_n of_o the_o conjunction_n that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v may_v thus_o be_v make_v strong_a and_o establish_v because_o nature_n can_v not_o sustain_v they_o with_o any_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o membrane_n after_o their_o conjunction_n they_o be_v instant_o disjoin_v and_o each_o nerve_n issue_v through_o the_o proper_a hole_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o orb_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o above_o h._n and_o so_o the_o right_n attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v implant_v in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o horny_a coat_n see_v the_o three_o table_n fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 8._o because_o only_a man_n can_v look_v direct_o forward_a in_o brute_n beast_n as_o in_o ox_n and_o horse_n who_o eye_n be_v much_o far_o a_o sunder_o they_o attain_v by_o a_o line_n notable_o oblique_a unto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o centre_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n do_v see_v the_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n to_o direct_v their_o gate_n and_o to_o find_v out_o their_o nourishment_n these_o optic_a nerus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 1._o chap._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o like_o a_o membrane_n each_o of_o they_o in_o compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n galen_n also_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o use_n
lie_v upon_o the_o white_a thereof_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v always_o next_o unto_o the_o bone_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o it_o produce_v the_o cyclid_a for_o have_v thereto_o attain_v it_o make_v a_o angle_n &_o so_o be_v double_v one_o part_n of_o which_o duplication_n compass_v the_o lid_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o part_n ta._n 1._o fig._n 6_o 7_o 8_o five_o make_v this_o adnata_fw-la or_o adhering_a membrane_n which_o become_v thin_a in_o the_o forepart_n only_o where_o the_o eye_n whence_o come_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n white_a of_o the_o eye_n appear_v cover_v the_o same_o and_o determine_v or_o end_v in_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n where_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o horny_a membrane_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7_o 8._o v._o and_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 1_o do_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a from_o the_o colour_n although_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la it_o be_v not_o indeed_o white_a but_o only_o appear_v so_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n lie_v under_o it_o do_v represent_v a_o kind_n of_o whiteness_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o smooth_a membrane_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n thereof_o the_o eye_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o orb_n and_o to_o the_o inner_a bone_n and_o it_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n to_o all_o the_o bone_n about_o the_o coniunctiva_fw-la coniunctiva_fw-la eye_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v common_o coniunctiva_fw-la a_fw-la coniungendo_fw-la because_o it_o join_v together_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n thereby_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o strong_a or_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o iris_n or_o raynbow_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o ti_v the_o eye_n to_o eyelid_n and_o to_o the_o head_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o defend_v adnata_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o adnata_fw-la the_o eye_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o join_v it_o with_o the_o bone_n the_o lid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coat_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o establish_v that_o in_o violent_a motion_n it_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o orb_n but_o be_v free_o move_v and_o beside_o it_o cover_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a seat_n but_o because_o it_o have_v rather_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ligament_n then_o of_o a_o membrane_n we_o think_v it_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n this_o coat_n or_o membrane_n or_o ligament_n whither_o you_o listen_v to_o call_v it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o small_a vein_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6._o 7._o 8._o v_o and_o artery_n which_o common_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o perfect_a health_n do_v not_o appear_v sometime_o they_o grow_v very_o red_a and_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n they_o strut_v therewith_o and_o so_o become_v more_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n coat_n the_o vessel_n of_o this_o coat_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n have_v it_o sometime_o this_o white_a grow_v red_a or_o blackish_a or_o be_v full_a of_o black_a vein_n this_o membrane_n or_o coat_n it_o be_v which_o communicate_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v because_o neither_o without_o nor_o within_o it_o have_v any_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o eye-lidde_n mole_v the_o eye_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o membrane_n table_n 3._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o membrane_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o line_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a eye_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o horny_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o same_o divide_a by_o a_o transuerse_a section_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 5._o the_o grapie_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n figure_n 6._o the_o horny_a grapie_a and_o the_o choroide_n figure_n 7._o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o grapie_a coat_n figure_n 8._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n together_o with_o the_o say_a net_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n fig._n 9_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vitreous_a or_o glassy_a humour_n call_v hyaloide_v figure_n 10._o three_o humour_n join_v together_o figure_n 11._o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o crystalline_a figure_n 12._o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cover_v yet_o with_o his_o coat_n figure_n 13._o the_o crystalline_a bare_v on_o the_o side_n figure_n 14._o the_o crystalline_a of_o a_o man_n figure_n 15._o his_o coat_n fig._n 16._o the_o watery_a dispose_v upon_o the_o cristaline_a round_o about_o fig._n 17._o the_o hairy_a process_n beaminglie_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 18._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 19_o the_o place_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n figu_n 20._o the_o glassy_a humour_n contain_v or_o comprehend_v the_o crystalline_a tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n 1._o ii_o iii_o iv_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o xii_o xiii_o fourteen_o xvii_o xiix_fw-la xix_o xx._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o interposition_n thereof_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o insert_v it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o same_o the_o three_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v cornea_n which_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o cornea_n the_o 3_o coat_n cornea_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o thick_a and_o hard_a coat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o of_o his_o original_n because_o it_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o hard_a meninxe_n or_o the_o dura_n matter_n which_o invest_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n who_o as_o galen_n have_v excellent_o observe_v in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la whereas_o in_o no_o other_o place_n he_o have_v separate_v the_o meninge_n from_o any_o nerve_n which_o be_v produce_v with_o they_o but_o have_v lead_v they_o along_o with_o the_o nerve_n that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v &_o cover_v only_o in_o this_o place_n after_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o eye_n have_v separate_v both_o the_o thick_a and_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o nerve_n itself_o yea_o make_v they_o thick_a and_o hard_a than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o encompass_v the_o brain_n for_o when_o this_o membrane_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o eye_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o c_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o make_v a_o orbicular_a eye_n how_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o eye_n or_o round_a membrane_n table_n 3._o figu_n 2_o and_o 3._o exhibit_v it_o which_o compass_v the_o whole_a eye_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n alike_o neither_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o forepart_n be_v translucid_a but_o the_o backepart_n be_v not_o so_o wherefore_o some_o imitate_v the_o arabian_n of_o this_o membrane_n how_o make_v two_o for_o because_o the_o sight_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o transparencie_n this_o membrane_n when_o it_o have_v attain_a unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n iustagainst_a the_o cristaline_a humour_n it_o be_v so_o condense_a that_o it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o horny_a substance_n which_o forepart_n table_n 3._o fig._n 1._o cm_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornicularis_fw-la that_o be_v horny_a because_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rainbow_n it_o be_v like_o a_o thin_a and_o polished_a home_o of_o a_o lantern_n not_o only_o in_o transparencie_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o receive_v the_o light_n but_o also_o in_o opinion_n why_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o lantern_n fallopius_n his_o opinion_n his_o substance_n because_o it_o may_v be_v slve_v or_o divide_v into_o diverse_a flaw_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n can_v not_o persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hard_a membrane_n because_o say_v he_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o in_o substance_n but_o also_o in_o thickness_n and_o in_o figure_n for_o by_o itself_o alone_a it_o make_v another_o spherical_a cavity_n arise_v beyond_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o hard_a membrane_n and_o both_o within_o and_o without_o be_v free_a from_o any_o connexion_n this_o horny_a membrane_n be_v round_o circular_a hard_a fast_o thin_a streatched_a transparent_a bright_a circular_a the_o form_n &_o disposition_n thereof_o why_o round_a &_o circular_a polished_a and_o smooth_a round_o and_o circular_a in_o a_o man_n
the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sound_n may_v easy_o slip_v by_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o come_v from_o behind_o we_o and_o we_o move_v forward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o catch_v in_o these_o convolution_n â—nd_v in_o the_o guttures_fw-la of_o the_o grystly_a substance_n convey_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v brute_n beast_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n will_v prick_v up_o their_o ear_n and_o partly_o turn_v they_o towards_o any_o sound_n or_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o ear_n may_v be_v thus_o prominent_a as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a ear_n stand_v of_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o a_o cartelaginious_a or_o gristly_a substance_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n will_v grow_v far_o from_o the_o head_n if_o nurse_n or_o careful_a mother_n who_o have_v more_o respect_n of_o comeliness_n then_o of_o use_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o down_o in_o our_o infancy_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o thing_n far_o off_o can_v arrive_v unto_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o pregnant_a example_n on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ear_n a_o fit_a similitude_n express_v how_o the_o sound_v come_v through_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o ear_n pond_n it_o move_v the_o water_n in_o circle_n one_o always_o succeed_v great_a than_o another_o until_o the_o motion_n determine_v in_o the_o brink_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o pond_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o body_n which_o by_o their_o collision_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n move_v the_o air_n into_o orb_n or_o circle_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v be_v but_o small_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v they_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o ear_n whereat_o when_o they_o beat_v they_o be_v latch_v in_o those_o furrow_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o outward_a ear_n be_v make_v of_o part_n some_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n flesh_n itself_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o common_a part_n only_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o in_o this_o part_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o concavous_a or_o foreside_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o thin_a it_o be_v this_o skin_n compass_v the_o ear_n round_o about_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o cleave_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o to_o a_o little_a flesh_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o ear_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v smooth_a and_o slick_a not_o corrugate_v or_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o severth_n aristotle_n aristotle_n problem_n of_o the_o eleven_o section_n inquire_v why_o a_o house_n that_o be_v new_o plaster_v do_v sound_n old_a why_o a_o new_a house_n sound_v more_o than_o a_o old_a better_o than_o a_o old_a house_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a which_o smoothness_n procee_v from_o density_n or_o fastness_n it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o sound_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a hole_n also_o of_o hear_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o sight_n hard_a thin_a and_o smooth_a skin_n which_o cleave_v very_o close_o to_o the_o membrane_n there_o under_o but_o where_o the_o skin_n incompass_v the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v so_o exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v that_o part_n a_o fleshy_a fatty_a and_o spungy_a skin_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v these_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n take_v knowledge_n of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la haminis_fw-la branch_n they_o be_v disperse_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ddd_n ear_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o artery_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o ear_n the_o arteriesâ—_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n tab._n 13._o lib._n 6._o o_fw-la that_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n two_o small_a nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o backward_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v very_o small_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o man_n and_o ape_n because_o their_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v immovable_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n say_v he_o who_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a these_o nerve_n also_o be_v large_a because_o of_o the_o strength_n require_v to_o those_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sense_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o to_o move_v the_o muscle_n for_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n man_n ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immovable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v move_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o nerve_n so_o threddy_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o nature_n make_v they_o small_a because_o too_o much_o motion_n will_v have_v vitiate_a the_o hear_n and_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o move_v speedy_o on_o every_o side_n towards_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o beast_n who_o ear_n be_v movable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v falopius_n first_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n tabl_v 7._o fig._n 1_o l_o the_o square_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o ascend_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o o._n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o μ_n 2_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o the_o low_a jaw_n ν_fw-gr 2_o a_o small_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n Ï€_n 2_o a_o nerve_n propagate_v to_o the_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n t_o 2_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n â—_o 2_o the_o clavicle_n or_o the_o coller-bone_n φ_n 2_o a_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v a_o proper_a muscle_n table_n 7._o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o in_o who_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o temperate_a and_o moderate_a the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o that_o vuula_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n it_o fall_v not_o sudden_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n say_v aphrodisaeus_n become_v condense_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o cold_a air_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v make_v slow_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o contention_n in_o the_o motion_n the_o vessel_n may_v be_v break_v and_o a_o consumption_n follow_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o moderate_v and_o tune_v the_o voice_n for_o only_a man_n and_o a_o few_o bird_n another_o another_o have_v it_o hereuppon_o it_o be_v call_v plectrum_fw-la vocis_fw-la the_o quill_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o hang_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o palate_n betwixt_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o make_v a_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o throttle_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o it_o help_v pronounciation_n columbus_n columbus_n very_o much_o as_o columbus_n say_v who_o also_o avouch_v that_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n or_o cut_v off_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v the_o voice_n will_v never_o be_v shrill_a or_o clear_v after_o this_o fallopius_n gainesay_v upon_o his_o own_o manifold_a experience_n and_o bauhine_n tell_v a_o fallopius_n gainsay_v by_o fallopius_n story_n of_o a_o merchant_n who_o vuula_n for_o i_o know_v no_o other_o name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v some_o year_n since_o consume_v by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n who_o yet_o find_v no_o decay_n or_o fault_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o follow_v upon_o it_o marry_v otherwise_o he_o grow_v tabid_v that_o be_v into_o a_o consumption_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o conceive_v that_o those_o that_o have_v their_o voice_n impair_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n do_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o vuulas_n but_o the_o ulcer_n eat_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o glandulous_a body_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n or_o else_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v perforate_v the_o like_a conceit_n also_o have_v fallopius_n some_o add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n to_o purge_v the_o air_n for_o it_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n which_o use_n a_o three_o use_n otherwise_o together_o with_o the_o air_n will_v descend_v into_o the_o lung_n but_o vesalius_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o use_n and_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n because_o other_o creature_n that_o draw_v their_o breath_n near_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o dust_n than_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o this_o vuula_n final_o for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o every_o man_n conceit_n varolius_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n varolius_n his_o use_n of_o the_o vuula_n vuula_n express_v himself_o on_o such_o a_o manner_n the_o vuula_n receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n through_o the_o tunnell_n this_o excrement_n it_o impart_v unto_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o moisten_v they_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o spit_v and_o hawk_v for_o as_o in_o a_o flute_n the_o sound_n will_v not_o be_v shrill_a and_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v wet_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o nature_n place_v the_o vuula_n which_o receive_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n direct_o over_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o larynx_n that_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rough_a artery_n may_v better_o be_v moisten_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chop_n and_o their_o glandule_n although_o the_o word_n fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chop_n do_v among_o some_o anaomiste_n vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n especial_o signify_v all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n yet_o proper_o it_o signify_v the_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o word_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n space_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n do_v meet_v and_o may_v not_o be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v wide_o open_v and_o the_o tongue_n depress_v table_n 13._o figu_n 4._o betwixt_o f_o and_o i_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v diverse_a signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o we_o call_v fauces_fw-la or_o the_o chap_n sometime_o for_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v because_o they_o be_v near_o together_o sometime_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a rough_a artery_n aristotle_n in_o diverse_a place_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o gullet_n philoxenus_n erixius_n say_v a_o notable_a gourmandizer_n wish_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o gullet_n big_a then_o a_o crane_n some_o by_o this_o word_n understand_v all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n about_o the_o chop_n but_o in_o hypocrates_n where_o we_o have_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v by_o itself_o it_o signify_v some_o disease_n of_o the_o chap_n as_o their_o roughness_n as_o in_o the_o five_o aphorism_n of_o the_o three_o section_n or_o their_o inflammation_n as_o in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidime_fw-la and_o the_o first_o aphorism_n this_o place_n also_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hypocrates_n by_o a_o metaphor_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n for_o isthmus_n signify_v proper_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n why_o it_o be_v call_v isthmus_n tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v no_o part_n so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o which_o contain_v so_o many_o instrument_n for_o in_o these_o fauces_fw-la be_v contain_v first_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n descend_v through_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o mouth_n tab._n 13._o fig._n therein_o what_o part_n be_v contain_v therein_o 4._o after_o e._n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nose_n again_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n itself_o the_o larinx_n together_o with_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n beside_o the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o loweriaw_n add_v hereto_o certain_a propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o sixth_o and_o seven_o coniugation_n the_o iugular_a vein_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o certain_a glandule_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o they_o be_v best_a exhibit_v in_o the_o thirteen_o table_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o glandule_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chap_n the_o first_o be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o vesalius_n account_v for_o the_o three_o kind_n place_n three_o sort_n of_o glandule_n near_o this_o place_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o 2._o be_v those_o they_o call_v tonsillae_n or_o the_o almond_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o place_n the_o three_o be_v those_o vesalius_n call_v they_o the_o first_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lavinx_n but_o discourse_n of_o in_o the_o 11._o book_n the_o almond_n be_v common_o call_v tonsillae_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o f._n celsus_n call_v they_o simple_o glandule_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n almond_n the_o almond_n betwixt_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o larynx_n or_o between_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o gullet_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_a long_o and_o compare_v to_o almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o grecians_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o for_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v remoove_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o two_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o vuula_n or_o gargareon_o the_o two_o hole_n like_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o gagareon_o like_o a_o narrow_a tract_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n run_v between_o they_o by_o the_o same_o
abundant_a a_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la out_o of_o that_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o bitter_a and_o salt_n sapor_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n have_v great_a or_o less_o rule_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n yet_o always_o moisture_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n sapour_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v sapour_n say_v he_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v sour_a when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o any_o of_o consistence_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v moist_a and_o their_o sowrne_v turn_v into_o sharpness_n which_o sharpness_n they_o lose_v by_o degree_n as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o at_o length_n become_v sweet_a among_o these_o sapour_n salt_n and_o bitter_n be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a because_o be_v under_o the_o sweet_a salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a same_o kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o aristotle_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o white_a &_o black_a call_v they_o privative_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o although_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n they_o differ_v most_o one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v contraries_n for_o sweetness_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v fulfil_v with_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v in_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v hot_a yet_o very_o dry_a and_o therefore_o the_o sweet_a sapor_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n yea_o we_o think_v that_o all_o other_o sapour_n do_v nourish_v only_o other_o sweet_a nourish_v but_o no_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o sapide_a body_n although_o by_o the_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v so_o manifest_o perceive_v for_o all_o nourishment_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o blood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n unto_o part_n but_o laudable_a and_o good_a blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a to_o taste_v to_o that_o sapor_n therefore_o which_o have_v the_o great_a analogy_n and_o affinity_n with_o blood_n be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o such_o be_v the_o sweet_a taste_n other_o sapour_n which_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o the_o extreme_a sapour_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o say_v they_o those_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bitter_a argument_n that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o extreme_a sapour_n argument_n be_v such_o but_o styptic_a or_o bind_v and_o keen_a for_o the_o keen_a taste_n or_o bite_a such_o as_o be_v in_o pepper_n result_v out_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o other_o which_o bind_v and_o contract_v the_o tongue_n arise_v from_o extreme_a cold_n again_o those_o object_n that_o be_v extreme_a do_v hurt_v and_o offend_v the_o instrument_n now_o sweet_a do_v not_o hurt_v but_o refresh_v it_o yea_o it_o conserve_v the_o temper_n thereof_o by_o a_o acceptable_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v why_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o extreme_a taste_n because_o from_o sour_a to_o keen_a the_o passage_n be_v by_o sweet_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v keen_a or_o bite_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v green_a will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n in_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n now_o in_o quality_n the_o transition_n be_v by_o the_o mediate_a or_o mean_a quality_n not_o by_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a but_o sour_a and_o keen_a be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n but_o although_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o these_o argument_n have_v some_o life_n &_o strength_n in_o they_o yet_o we_o presume_v that_o aristotle_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o refuce_v refuce_v that_o if_o you_o consider_v sapour_n according_a to_o their_o original_n that_o be_v as_o they_o result_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n our_o adversary_n have_v conclude_v well_o but_o if_o you_o regard_v sapor_n without_o respect_n unto_o their_o original_n and_o simple_o as_o they_o be_v sapour_n that_o be_v naked_a quality_n which_o move_v the_o taste_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o plato_n understand_v the_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o attend_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o the_o sapour_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a contemplation_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n who_o of_o purpose_n dispute_v concern_v sapour_n defend_v plato_n expound_v aristotle_n defend_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o move_v the_o taste_n for_o a_o sweet_a and_o a_o bitter_a sapor_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n after_o the_o most_o contrary_a manner_n so_o colour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o too_o or_o from_o extreme_a why_o sapour_n be_v call_v extreme_a the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n white_a and_o black_a be_v call_v extreme_a and_o contrary_a colour_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n for_o white_a dissipate_v the_o sight_n black_a congregate_v and_o unit_v it_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o keen_a and_o styptic_a sapour_n do_v hurt_v the_o organ_n they_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v sapour_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n come_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o those_o taste_n be_v too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o passage_n be_v from_o sour_a to_o keen_a by_o sweet_a because_o those_o quality_n be_v so_o change_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o after_o sweet_a sour_a do_v succeed_v &_o after_o sour_a three_o to_o the_o three_o keen_a or_o hot_a their_o consequence_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o sour_a taste_n shall_v engender_v sweet_a and_o sweet_a shall_v engender_v that_o that_o be_v keen_a and_o hot_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o another_o second_o quality_n arise_v not_o one_o from_o another_o who_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o second_o quality_n do_v arise_v one_o out_o of_o another_o for_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o they_o be_v taste_n or_o sapour_n do_v after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n have_v thus_o resolve_v which_o sapour_n be_v extreme_a let_v we_o now_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o be_v the_o intermediate_v which_o with_o aristotle_n we_o reckon_v six_o fat_a salt_n keene_n sour_a sharp_a and_o sapour_n how_o many_o intermediate_v sapour_n tart_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pinguis_fw-la salsus_n acris_fw-la acerbus_fw-la acutus_fw-la &_o acidus_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v pliny_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v more_o difference_n of_o sapour_n these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n content_v himself_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o such_o as_o this_o our_o labour_n shall_v concern_v thus_o much_o only_o we_o will_v admonish_v you_o of_o that_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o taste_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v account_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o also_o from_o some_o secret_a &_o unknown_a instinct_n infinite_a why_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o do_v reside_v in_o particular_a body_n whereof_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o wherefore_o because_o the_o sapour_n themselves_o be_v infinite_a their_o proportion_n very_o diverse_a and_o their_o cause_n so_o transcendent_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o creature_n yea_o some_o man_n do_v vehement_o desire_v bitter_a thing_n and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v bitter_a thing_n therefore_o
his_o proper_a action_n be_v apprehension_n for_o hand_n and_o hold_v be_v coniugate_v as_o we_o term_v they_o hand_n the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o school_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v organum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o take_v hold_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o discerner_n of_o the_o touch._n for_o albeit_o this_o touch_a virtue_n or_o tactive_a quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o within_o and_o without_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v which_o may_v be_v call_v animality_n yet_o we_o do_v more_o curious_o and_o touch_v the_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v exquisite_o feel_v and_o discern_v both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v also_o a_o instrument_n well_o fit_v to_o ease_v our_o pain_n to_o propulse_v or_o drive_v back_o injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o for_o these_o use_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o his_o function_n it_o have_v that_o figure_n which_o we_o fee_v and_o that_o admirable_a structure_n which_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v unfold_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n be_v hand_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o hand_n long_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v in_o one_o all_o kind_n of_o figure_n the_o round_a or_o spheric_a the_o right_a and_o the_o hollow_a for_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o three_o line_n a_o crooked_a a_o hollow_a and_o a_o straight_o beside_o this_o figure_n do_v equal_o apprehend_v both_o great_a body_n and_o less_o for_o small_a thing_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o end_n of_o two_o finger_n the_o great_a finger_n or_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n if_o the_o body_n be_v a_o little_o big_a it_o contain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o finger_n but_o not_o with_o the_o end_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o big_a we_o use_v three_o finger_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n divide_v why_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v large_a than_o we_o can_v contain_v with_o three_o we_o use_v four_o and_o so_o five_o and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a hand_n now_o if_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a piece_n it_o will_v only_o have_v apprehend_v a_o body_n of_o one_o magnitude_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o finger_n unless_o the_o same_o finger_n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o diverse_a order_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n so_o as_o one_o be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o oppose_v to_o the_o other_o four_o which_o be_v bow_v with_o a_o small_a flection_n may_v meet_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n four_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o figure_n for_o the_o structure_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o attend_v it_o will_v imprint_v in_o we_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n god_n the_o creator_n mould_v it_o up_o of_o diverse_a particle_n all_o which_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n we_o will_v refer_v unto_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o which_o original_o and_o by_o themselves_o do_v perform_v a_o action_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o a_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o three_o of_o such_o as_o do_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o do_v preserve_v a_o action_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o muscle_n because_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n muscle_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o muscle_n without_o motion_n now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o second_o part_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n be_v a_o nerve_n for_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v command_v this_o commandment_n the_o nerve_n bring_v together_o with_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v lator_n or_o the_o post_n the_o three_o which_o accomplish_v the_o action_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o bone_n do_v perfect_a the_o bone_n &_o nail_n do_v make_v the_o action_n perfect_a make_v the_o action_n strong_a and_o stable_a without_o which_o the_o finger_n may_v indeed_o be_v extend_v and_o bend_v again_o but_o because_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v tremble_v and_o not_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v any_o thing_n straight_o or_o firm_o the_o nail_n further_a apprehension_n the_o particle_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o action_n be_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_n the_o vein_n water_n it_o with_o blood_n the_o artery_n quicken_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a make_v a_o colligation_n or_o tie_v together_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hind_n be_v compound_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o immediate_o apprehension_n be_v make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n flesh_n why_o the_o finger_n have_v little_a flesh_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n nature_n place_v many_o tendon_n and_o little_a flesh_n upon_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v light_a &_o thin_a not_o heavy_a and_o thick_a these_o tendon_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o their_o insertion_n be_v round_o that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o outward_a affect_n but_o in_o the_o very_a insertion_n they_o grow_v broad_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o nimble_a but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o wit_n right_a as_o simple_a flection_n or_o extension_n &_o oblique_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o or_o part_v asunder_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v tendon_n both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o how_o many_o muscle_n there_o be_v of_o the_o hand_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v and_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v together_o with_o their_o structure_n we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n wherein_o we_o handle_v of_o set_a purpose_n the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n nerve_n they_o have_v disperse_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n and_o those_o very_o many_o from_o nerve_n their_o nerve_n the_o four_o and_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v eight_o of_o the_o wrest_v four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o a_o strict_a and_o immovable_a articulation_n or_o juncture_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v join_v by_o diarthrosis_fw-la for_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o move_v as_o they_o bone_n their_o bone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o figure_n or_o fashion_n of_o thing_n these_o bone_n be_v only_o three_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o more_o will_v have_v hinder_v perfect_a extension_n and_o few_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v so_o many_o and_o diverse_a particular_a figure_n and_o all_o these_o that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a be_v knit_v together_o by_o ginglymos_n now_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v further_v both_o by_o the_o gristle_n which_o compass_v their_o extremity_n and_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o oyhe_a humour_n which_o like_o a_o slime_n do_v line_v the_o joint_n but_o because_o when_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v bend_v and_o bow_v these_o joint_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n nature_n have_v knit_v they_o together_o with_o band_n the_o tie_n or_o band_n tie_n and_o band_n and_o wedge_v they_o in_o also_o with_o small_a bone_n like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a joint_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o joint_n to_o luxe_n or_o use_n the_o seed_n bone_n and_o their_o use_n shoot_v inward_a when_o we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n strong_o and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outward_a jointe_n keep_v they_o from_o leap_v outward_a when_o we_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
be_v seat_v under_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o ligament_n which_o compass_v the_o four_o tendon_n of_o the_o perforate_n muscle_n or_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v implant_v round_o and_o small_a into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o toe_n to_o extend_v or_o stretch_v forth_o their_o second_o or_o three_o joint_n these_o muscle_n for_o their_o far_a strength_n receive_v a_o fleshy_a portion_n from_o the_o heel_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o three_o forename_a muscle_n the_o twelve_o muscle_n call_v abductor_n digitorum_fw-la superior_a the_o upper_a backe-leader_n of_o the_o toe_n tab_v 31._o fig._n 1_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o tie_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n twelve_o the_o twelve_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a and_o slender_a muscle_n and_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o ligament_n which_o be_v at_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o bone_n call_v cubiforme_a or_o the_o dye_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o run_v oblique_o towards_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o make_v a_o round_a tendon_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n towards_o the_o height_n thereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o next_o toe_n the_o three_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o four_o toe_n sometime_o also_o but_o rare_o a_o small_a part_n be_v lend_v unto_o the_o little_a toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o toe_n to_o the_o side_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o backward_o &_o outward_a but_o when_o it_o have_v only_o four_o tendon_n than_o the_o tendon_n belong_v to_o the_o little_a toe_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n although_o the_o low_a backe-leader_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n will_v serve_v that_o turn_n the_o thirteen_o muscle_n arise_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o neruove_v original_a from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n sometime_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o unto_o it_o afterward_o become_v thirteen_o the_o thirteen_o fleshy_a it_o pass_v thwart_v over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o determine_v in_o a_o broad_a but_o short_a tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v a_o little_a inward_a into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v double_a first_o that_o when_o it_o work_v we_o may_v better_o hold_v our_o foot_n as_o we_o say_v in_o unequal_a place_n for_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o apprehension_n the_o second_o that_o when_o it_o work_v not_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o foot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n lest_o when_o we_o walk_v upon_o even_a ground_n the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v beyond_o that_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o so_o the_o toe_n lead_v one_o from_o another_o concern_v this_o muscle_n say_v bauhine_v julius_n casserius_n first_o write_v unto_o i_o under_o this_o muscle_n lie_v the_o ten_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n for_o bone_n casserius_n the_o ten_o muscle_n betwixt_o the_o bone_n you_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o make_v english_a word_n as_o our_o author_n have_v do_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a tab_v 36_o fig._n 18_o 19_o â—_o which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n these_o have_v their_o situation_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o make_v a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o flesh_n diversify_v with_o right_a fibre_n which_o lump_n proceed_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o pass_v throughout_o his_o length_n fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v two_o and_o two_o into_o the_o root_n of_o all_o five_o toe_n or_o at_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n towards_o the_o inside_n that_o so_o when_o two_o work_n together_o they_o may_v bend_v the_o first_o joint_n but_o when_o one_o alone_o work_v it_o lead_v the_o same_o joint_n to_o the_o side_n either_o outward_a or_o inward_a as_o the_o site_n and_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o the_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n do_v grow_v for_o their_o further_a strength_n seedbone_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o great_a and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n this_o crooked_a and_o crabbed_a history_n of_o the_o muscle_n concern_v which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v rather_o crave_v pardon_n or_o pity_n pardon_v i_o presume_v muscle_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o muscle_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o crave_v of_o they_o that_o understand_v through_o what_o a_o labyrinth_n i_o have_v lead_v my_o pen_n pity_v also_o will_v do_v i_o little_a good_a now_o the_o pain_n be_v past_a acceptance_n shall_v be_v better_a welcome_n then_o either_o and_o a_o ingenious_a mind_n that_o measure_v my_o foot_n by_o his_o own_o last_o one_o other_o passage_n remain_v in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v those_o other_o kind_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viscera_fw-la or_o entrail_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glandule_n which_o two_o when_o we_o have_v light_o pass_v over_o we_o will_v proceed_v unto_o the_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n chap._n xli_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrale_n or_o bowel_n galen_n esteem_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n to_o be_v similar_v and_o simple_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mistion_n because_o all_o even_o their_o least_o particle_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o like_a nature_n whence_o some_o arabian_n have_v call_v it_o confusa_fw-la erasistratus_n call_v it_o first_o of_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o cocretion_n of_o blood_n be_v parenchyma_fw-la what_o it_o be_v this_o flesh_n erasistratus_n esteem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o vessel_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o soft_a cushion_n or_o pillow_n for_o they_o to_o rest_v on_o and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v their_o passage_n but_o we_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o excellent_a use_n for_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_z to_o which_o the_o official_a or_o common_a action_n thereof_o primary_o appertain_v so_o sanguification_n primary_o and_o of_o itself_o belong_v to_o excelencie_n his_o excelencie_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o vein_n secondary_o only_a and_o by_o influence_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n prepare_v the_o air_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n purge_v the_o lees_n or_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n draw_v and_o separate_v the_o whey_n or_o urine_n wherefore_o this_o flesh_n make_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o bowel_z or_o entrall_a only_o this_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n be_v insensible_a and_o according_a to_o galens_n testimony_n in_o art_n parua_fw-la be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v their_o faculty_n seat_v and_o establish_v in_o they_o not_o influent_a or_o derive_v from_o other_o part_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v red_a and_o moderate_o thick_a neither_o do_v the_o heat_n thereof_o alone_o further_a the_o sanguification_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o kell_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o liver_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v assist_v the_o concoction_n of_o a_o stomach_n but_o by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a power_n it_o scale_v or_o imprint_v upon_o the_o blood_n his_o stamp_n or_o form_v his_o temper_n and_o colour_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o rare_a spungy_a or_o funguous_a parenchyma_n loose_a like_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o spleen_n fast_a sort_n of_o sponge_n and_o fit_a to_o draw_v and_o receive_v muddy_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v red_a fast_o and_o solid_a differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o substance_n kidney_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o heart_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibre_n it_o be_v make_v solid_a lest_o if_o it_o have_v be_v loose_a and_o flaccid_a it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o urine_n that_o it_o receive_v it_o draw_v by_o a_o inbred_a power_n whey_n or_o urine_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n separate_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o transfuse_v it_o drop_v by_o drop_n into_o membranous_a cavity_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n rare_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o sponge_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o blood_n congeal_v together_o it_o be_v light_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o
artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v 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inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o 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kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eudox_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o slimy_a and_o follow_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o perfusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o skin_n if_o you_o consider_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n then_o shall_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n long_o round_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o reed_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o a_o thin_a coat_n weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o appoint_v or_o set_v a_o part_n by_o a_o nature_n to_o contain_v boil_v and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n in_o this_o definition_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n compositton_n original_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n elegant_o describe_v the_o roundness_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o a_o vein_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o nerve_n for_o nerve_n have_v only_a pore_n but_o no_o sensible_a cavity_n praxagoras_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v nerve_n venas_fw-la continuatas_fw-la continue_v vein_n definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o simple_a and_o thin_a coat_n note_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o discriminate_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a and_o another_o inward_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v erophilus_n it_o be_v fivefold_o thick_a than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v thin_a and_o more_o spryghtfull_a blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o
within_o thick_a wall_n will_v easy_o break_v prison_n and_o vanish_v away_o this_o simple_a coat_n have_v fibre_n of_o all_o kind_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a if_o not_o for_o his_o own_o private_a nourishment_n to_o which_o the_o attract_v retain_v and_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v serviceable_a yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n to_o retayn_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o make_v distribution_n finaly_a to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a i_o think_v also_o say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o fibre_n be_v ordain_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o blood_n abound_v in_o quantity_n and_o offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o by_o right_a sometime_o by_o oblique_a sometime_o by_o transuerse_a extention_n he_o vein_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v according_a to_o all_o the_o violent_a occursion_n and_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v break_v these_o fibre_n be_v the_o first_o most_o simple_a and_o true_o solyd_v particle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o substance_n which_o fill_v uppe_o or_o stuff_v out_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o fiber_n be_v call_v fleshy_a by_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o be_v hot_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n as_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o bell_n the_o pleura_fw-la which_o compass_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o periosteon_n which_o immedyat_o invest_v the_o bone_n for_o these_o be_v indeed_o simple_a have_v no_o separate_v fibres_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o divide_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v dissimilar_v because_o it_o have_v both_o fibre_n and_o flesh_n this_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v invest_v oftentimes_o with_o another_o call_v a_o common_a vein_n the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n coat_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v borrow_v and_o from_o the_o rimme_a those_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n i_o say_v they_o have_v often_o a_o common_a coat_n for_o all_o vein_n have_v it_o not_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v spinkle_v through_o some_o bowel_z those_o that_o wander_v through_o the_o body_n of_o muscle_n and_o final_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n &_o in_o they_o be_v propagate_v or_o increase_v for_o such_o a_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o ready_o sweat_v through_o those_o vein_n only_o have_v this_o common_a coat_n which_o either_o do_v run_v a_o long_a journey_n or_o lie_v upon_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o at_o some_o place_n be_v suspend_v or_o hang_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n &_o such_o be_v the_o struc_n a_o vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o definition_n say_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n or_o original_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a word_n though_o the_o first_o i_o think_v be_v vein_n the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o vein_n better_a for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v together_o but_o of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n of_o radication_n be_v cause_n the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o radication_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v of_o distribution_n and_o office_n because_o from_o it_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a humour_n the_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o common_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o they_o be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o lead_v or_o transport_v to_o distribute_v or_o apportion_n &_o to_o boil_v the_o blood_n but_o why_o this_o be_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o declare_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o threefold_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n issue_v from_o vein_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o original_n or_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n do_v continual_o waste_v and_o suffer_v detriment_n nature_n who_o be_v studious_a of_o her_o own_o conservation_n by_o a_o perpetual_a affluence_n of_o aliment_n labour_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_o spend_v and_o depopulate_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o all_o the_o vein_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o out_o of_o a_o common_a magazine_n or_o store-house_n now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o it_o unless_o those_o part_n have_v some_o continuity_n with_o the_o fountain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o form_v certain_a canal_n as_o it_o be_v water-pipe_n bore_v to_o contain_v conserve_v and_o conduct_v the_o blood_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o blood_n the_o blood_n therefore_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o the_o use_n their_o first_o use_n element_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n receive_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o place_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o the_o thing_n place_v so_o the_o blood_n within_o the_o vein_n retain_v his_o benign_a nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o present_o either_o putrifi_v or_o cake_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n a_o inbred_a power_n to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o blood_n which_o also_o be_v their_o primary_n use_v another_o use_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n which_o distribution_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o action_n that_o be_v by_o attraction_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o neighbour_n vein_n and_o by_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n unto_o other_o and_o for_o this_o action_n sake_n be_v the_o right_n and_o circular_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n ordain_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o that_o be_v to_o lead_v along_o heat_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o three_o the_o three_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v the_o part_n do_v not_o present_o sphacelate_v or_o mortify_v because_o by_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o influence_n of_o a_o double_a heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vital_a and_o natural_a the_o vital_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n or_o innoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a they_o draw_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o this_o influent_a spirit_n the_o inbred_a genius_n of_o every_o part_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o good_a manciple_n be_v the_o nourishment_n convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v also_o to_o their_o common_a action_n be_v four_o the_o four_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v qualify_v to_o coin_n and_o change_v the_o blood_n some_o to_o prepare_v it_o as_o the_o mesentery_n other_o to_o perfect_v it_o as_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o this_o faculty_n or_o qualification_n they_o have_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o irradiation_n as_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n have_v from_o the_o testicle_n that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n as_o of_o the_o emulgent_n to_o convey_v vein_n peculiar_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n the_o serous_a or_o wheyie_a humour_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n to_o give_v a_o rudiment_n unto_o seed_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o alter_v the_o chylus_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o
the_o venal_n or_o short_a vessel_n to_o belch_v out_o melancholy_a ivyce_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o provoke_a of_o appetite_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o exclude_v the_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a period_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o purge_v feculent_a or_o drossy_a blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o particular_n we_o shall_v better_o handle_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n from_o the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n draw_v many_o and_o those_o notable_a sign_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o have_v broad_a vein_n say_v he_o have_v also_o broad_a belly_n and_o broad_a bone_n for_o because_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o may_v well_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o straytnesse_n of_o the_o vein_n they_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n be_v esteem_v hot_a for_o their_o vein_n be_v large_a if_o the_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o slender_a aristotle_n account_v they_o cold_a they_o that_o have_v much_o flesh_n have_v small_a vein_n red_a blood_n and_o little_a belly_n and_o bowel_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o have_v little_a flesh_n have_v large_a vein_n black_a blood_n great_a bowel_n and_o side_n wambe_n or_o belly_n final_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o connexion_n or_o coherence_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v common_a ligament_n chap._n iii_o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n there_o be_v of_o the_o vein_n innumerable_a &_o almost_o infinite_a surcle_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v from_o five_o trunk_n or_o bow_n for_o anatomist_n do_v account_v five_o especial_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o gate_n vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v vein_n five_o vessel_n call_v vein_n divaricate_v or_o divide_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o infant_n run_v from_o the_o fissure_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o navel_n and_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o lead_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o but_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o lose_v that_o use_n altogether_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o artery_n and_o be_v all_o spend_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n have_v the_o coat_n and_o structure_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v better_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n then_o a_o artery_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o whole_a lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o five_o vessel_n common_o call_v vein_n which_o we_o because_o we_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o truth_n will_v refer_v to_o two_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a only_o two_o vein_n only_o vein_n be_v a_o propagation_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o be_v so_o continuate_v thereto_o that_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v a_o shoot_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o wonderful_a inoculation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o 25_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v his_o continuity_n with_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n in_o those_o place_n mention_v and_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o artery_n than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a and_o thick_a coat_n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o two_o notable_a vein_n the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o both_o these_o vein_n be_v confuse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v sanguification_n be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n distribution_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o embow_v part_n the_o root_n of_o these_o two_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v wonderful_o inoculate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n be_v inoculation_n their_o inoculation_n fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v flow_v and_o reflow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o of_o they_o aristotle_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v true_a true_a it_o may_v be_v than_o he_o wist_v for_o haply_o he_o have_v a_o genius_n at_o his_o elbow_n that_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continual_a yet_o hypocrates_n before_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n say_v he_o do_v communicate_v and_o flow_v mutual_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n one_o with_o and_o into_o another_o and_o this_o say_v lauren._n i_o have_v sometime_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n into_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o blow_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o gut_n observation_n laurentius_n his_o observation_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v distend_v because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n end_v into_o the_o gate_n vein_n now_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n also_o have_v a_o continuity_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a division_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o their_o magnitude_n number_n site_n office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o be_v great_a some_o middle_n some_o small_a great_a and_o large_a vein_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a and_o sanguifluent_a because_o they_o yield_v abundance_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v either_o wound_v or_o break_v or_o open_v the_o lesser_a vein_n be_v call_v capillares_fw-la hairy_a or_o threddy_o vein_n because_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v they_o yield_v but_o slender_a and_o small_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v easy_o staunch_v those_o part_n that_o need_v abundance_n of_o nourishment_n or_o which_o be_v move_v continual_o have_v great_a vein_n so_o the_o lung_n have_v notable_a vessel_n so_o the_o flesh_n and_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a part_n have_v great_a vein_n but_o bone_n gristle_n &_o ligament_n very_o small_a vein_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o hollow_a vein_n whole_a and_o free_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la i._n l_o l_o the_o descend_a mammary_n vein_n this_o descend_v under_o the_o brestbone_n unto_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la m_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mammary_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n ascend_v about_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n n_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruicalis_n ascend_v towards_o the_o scull_n which_o allow_v surcle_n to_o those_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n o_o the_o vein_n call_v muscula_n which_o be_v propagate_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n p_o
the_o right_a gut_n from_o this_o descend_v a_o notable_a branch_n call_v haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 2_o gg_n the_o inward_a emrod_v vein_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o the_o hyppogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o it_o run_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n tab._n 2_o ff_n hemrodveyne_n the_o internal_a hemrodveyne_n who_o extremity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fundament_n it_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n by_o which_o expurgation_n be_v make_v oftentimes_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n of_o feculent_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v too_o abundant_a and_o that_o in_o many_o body_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n this_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n sometime_o from_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n from_o which_o also_o the_o short_a or_o venall_n vessel_n issue_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n now_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v that_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o soft_a the_o hollow-veyne_n fast_o and_o hard_o because_o the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v vein_n the_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rather_o from_o attraction_n then_o for_o expulsion_n for_o by_o it_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o than_o they_o do_v expel_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v rather_o for_o expulsion_n then_o for_o attraction_n for_o by_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o member_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v to_o distribute_v branch_n which_o may_v either_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n as_o those_o that_o lead_v blood_n into_o the_o natural_a part_n destitute_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o some_o excrement_n as_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n before_o the_o chylus_n attain_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n yet_o mingle_v with_o much_o laudable_a juice_n and_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid-veyne_n other_o branch_n make_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o also_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n &_o preparation_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o mesenteric_n and_o those_o vein_n which_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o the_o stomach_n to_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n even_o from_o thence_o final_o other_o perfect_a the_o blood_n as_o those_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n note_v moreover_o that_o all_o the_o gate-veyne_n lie_v within_o the_o body_n never_o attain_v unto_o the_o note_n note_n skin_n and_o therefore_o his_o branch_n be_v not_o open_v unless_o haply_o about_o the_o fundament_n where_o they_o make_v the_o emrods_z to_o which_o we_o do_v more_o often_o apply_v horsse-leache_n and_o in_o woman_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a tranke_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v cava_fw-la because_o of_o his_o large_a cavity_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n galen_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n begin_n his_o begin_n hypocrates_n callet_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jecorariam_n the_o liver_n vein_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n except_o the_o umbilicall_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n it_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o be_v make_v or_o generate_v together_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v before_o other_o another_o beginning_n it_o have_v of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o his_o substance_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a for_o although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o large_a than_o his_o capacity_n be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o that_o right_a ventricle_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v and_o after_o he_o vesalius_n rather_o to_o carp_v at_o galen_n then_o that_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o by_o any_o weighty_a reason_n make_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o make_n and_o frame_v of_o this_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o tab._n 4._o show_v it_o out_o of_o the_o utmost_a circumference_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 2._o c_o c._n do_v arise_v innumerable_a propagation_n of_o small_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 4._o c_o c_o c._n ta._n 4._o e_o e_o e_o e._n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 4._o c._n c._n do_v meet_v together_o or_o unite_v themselves_o into_o large_a vein_n &_o these_o again_o into_o great_a till_o at_o length_n they_o all_o pass_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o back_n into_o two_o very_a notable_a branch_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 3._o m_o n._n the_o one_o disperse_v into_o the_o right_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o do_v determine_v into_o one_o stalk_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o f._n fig._n 4._o a._n tab_v 4._o which_o be_v call_v common_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o this_o trunk_n appli_v itself_o or_o incline_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o back_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o with_o a_o short_a passage_n grow_v to_o his_o substance_n this_o trunk_n be_v seat_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o run_v with_o a_o straight_a course_n through_o both_o belly_n that_o so_o it_o may_v convey_v unto_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o creature_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n labour_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o root_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4._o f_o f_o tab_v 4_o k_o k_n k_o k_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n which_o root_n be_v implicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4_o c_o c_o tab._n 4_o e_o e_o e_o e_o disperse_a confuse_o through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n touch_v one_o another_o in_o many_o place_n overthwart_v ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 4_o show_v this_o vein_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n many_o root_n also_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n do_v infix_v or_o fasten_v their_o extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3_o fig._n 4_o g_z g_o g_o g_o ta._n 4_o l_o l_o l_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v out_o of_o one_o vein_n into_o another_o and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v like_o a_o water-pipe_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o have_v many_o riveret_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o issue_v therefrom_o and_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nature_n in_o this_o administration_n be_v not_o only_o very_o provident_a but_o also_o equal_a &_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o divide_v this_o vein_n into_o many_o small_a part_n that_o each_o member_n may_v have_v his_o due_a proportion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aliment_n answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n that_o waste_v away_o so_o hot_a and_o soft_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v much_o exercise_v do_v suffer_v great_a expense_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o their_o vein_n be_v very_o large_a but_o cold_a and_o hard_a part_n which_o be_v moderate_o exercise_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o the_o bone_n which_o therefore_o have_v very_o small_a &_o slender_a vein_n betwixt_o these_o be_v all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o evacuation_n and_o some_o
less_o and_o therefore_o they_o want_v more_o or_o less_o nourishment_n table_n 4_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 14._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 132._o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o perspicuity_n we_o divide_v into_o a_o upper_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 3_o d_o fig._n 4_o a_o ta_o 4_o above_o a_o and_o a_o low_a ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 2_o at_z c_o fig._n 4_o b_o ta_o 4_o dd_v the_o upper_a pierce_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o climb_v upward_o distribute_v very_o many_o branch_n into_o all_o the_o supior_fw-la part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o descend_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 5_o k_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n do_v require_v more_o blood_n for_o that_o many_o part_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n contain_v receive_v vein_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n branch_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o adher_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n for_o on_o the_o left_a side_n ta_fw-la 5_o l_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o before_o it_o depart_v altogether_o from_o the_o liver_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n into_o his_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o number_n after_o it_o leave_v the_o liver_n it_o descend_v incline_v something_o oblique_o inward_a and_o dispose_v from_o itself_o many_o branch_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o entreat_v the_o low_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 5_o â—_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o trunk_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o great_a rack_n bone_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o or_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 5_o n_z common_o there_o issue_v four_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n tab._n 5._o g._n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n although_o eustachius_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n and_o present_o be_v divide_v sinistra_fw-la adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la send_v one_o part_n to_o the_o fat_a and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o send_v also_o to_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v above_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o midriff_n itself_o tab._n 5._o a._n which_o vein_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o unite_a with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o part_v it_o distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foresay_a membrane_n the_o right_a branch_n arise_v rare_o from_o the_o trunk_n most_o what_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a passage_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta_fw-la 5._o f._n because_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v somewhat_o dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la thick_o tab_v 5._o b_o c._n &_o stop_v up_o or_o intercept_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o left_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o leave_v be_v and_o sometime_o perforate_v the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o kidney_n with_o a_o surcle_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o diverse_a their_o original_a diverse_a kidney_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o do_v the_o two_o vein_n issue_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n above_o and_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o upper_a of_o they_o reach_v a_o small_a branch_n unto_o the_o glandule_n the_o low_a be_v by_o another_o surcle_n join_v to_o the_o branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o seed_n vein_n of_o the_o same_o side_n but_o if_o the_o left_a emulgent_a be_v the_o high_a than_o sometime_o out_o of_o it_o the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n take_v his_o original_n and_o the_o right_n from_o the_o trunk_n so_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o fatty_a vein_n and_o the_o emulgent_a there_o issue_v another_o vein_n which_o sprinkle_v his_o branch_n up_o into_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidny_n and_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o same_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v attain_a unto_o the_o twelve_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n then_o yssu_v out_o of_o it_o the_o emulgent_a the_o emulgent_a which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o we_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o be_v so_o call_v emulgent_n the_o emulgent_n from_o his_o office_n or_o function_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v call_v renalis_n the_o kidney-veine_n table_n 5_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o folio_n 115._o it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n ta._n 9_o d_o for_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a yet_o short_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v draw_v stomach_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o kidney_n in_o man_n and_o ape_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n common_o but_o one_o tabl._n 5._o under_o d_o e_z notwithstanding_o sometime_o the_o right_n emulgent_a be_v double_a even_o from_o his_o original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o table_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o first_o figure_n char._n 1._o and_o 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v treble_a rare_o double_a on_o either_o side_n and_o this_o variety_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o diverse_a body_n but_o also_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a side_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o on_o the_o left_a their_o original_n be_v seldom_o direct_o opposite_a one_o unto_o the_o other_o lest_o the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v interrupt_v but_o the_o left_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_n in_o man_n but_o not_o original_a their_o original_a in_o dog_n because_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o spleen_n stand_v high_a whereas_o the_o right_a be_v bear_v down_o into_o a_o low_a place_n by_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 5._o the_o left_a emulgent_a also_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a where_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o kidney_n there_o yssu_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o fat_a membrane_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o join_v with_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o journey_n of_o both_o the_o emulgent_n be_v short_a and_o oblique_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o tab._n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o concavous_a region_n of_o the_o kidney_n before_o division_n their_o progress_n &_o division_n they_o get_v into_o their_o cavity_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o more_o seldom_o into_o four_o or_o five_o equal_a branch_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la compare_v to_o anchor_n fasten_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n these_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o artery_n be_v implant_v into_o divided_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n not_o ascend_v which_o be_v rare_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o a_o low_a place_n but_o descend_v and_o those_o branch_n be_v in_o great_a number_n subdivide_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n till_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_n be_v to_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o whaey_v or_o serous_a moisture_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o drayne_v it_o they_o convey_v also_o therewith_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n itself_o for_o the_o use_n their_o use_n nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o least_o this_o blood_n and_o whey_n shall_v return_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v value_n or_o floodgate_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o vein_n that_o yssu_v from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o seminalis_fw-la the_o seed-veyne_n the_o right_a of_o these_o tab_v 5_o h_z which_o be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v with_o a_o swell_a original_n from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a rare_o close_a to_o it_o from_o which_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n the_o left_a arise_v tab_v 5_o i_fw-it almost_o always_o from_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o if_o it_o
shall_v have_v stradle_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 5_o l_o so_o small_a a_o vein_n will_v have_v be_v endanger_v by_o his_o pulsation_n for_o either_o the_o continual_a motion_n must_v have_v break_v it_o or_o at_o least_o have_v interrupt_v his_o office_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v to_o this_o left_a seed-veyne_n a_o branch_n issue_v from_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emulgent_a be_v waterish_a may_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n these_o seed-veyne_n descend_v oblique_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n above_o the_o share-bone_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o so_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o the_o bodden_n body_n lead_v thither_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o four_o book_n but_o in_o woman_n although_o their_o original_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o they_o fall_v not_o out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sharebone_n but_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n be_v disseminated_a part_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o testicle_n part_n unto_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o the_o womb_n moreover_o they_o afford_v slender_a surcle_n to_o the_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o the_o coat_n which_o invest_v the_o testicle_n the_o four_o vessel_n that_o depart_v from_o the_o low_a trunk_n be_v call_v lumbaris_fw-la or_o the_o loyneveyne_n they_o be_v two_o tab_v 5_o mmm_o or_o three_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n which_o lumbares_n lumbares_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o spondel_n between_o four_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n &_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o out-gate_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rackebone_n their_o use_n use_n their_o use_n be_v to_o water_n and_o nourish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n from_o these_o two_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n one_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o haply_o be_v those_o whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr hypocrates_n hypocrates_n genitura_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o bring_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n down_o from_o the_o brain_n whereof_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v see_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o four_o vein_n the_o trunk_n descend_v unto_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 5_o u._fw-mi at_o the_o four_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n incline_v under_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 5_o carat_n 14_o that_o it_o may_v neither_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o offend_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n call_v rami_n iliaci_n or_o the_o illiack_a branch_n which_o resemble_v the_o letter_n λ_n or_o γ_n invert_v which_o run_v oblique_o branch_n the_o iliacke_a branch_n above_o the_o haunch_n and_o the_o sharebone_n unto_o the_o leg_n out_o of_o these_o on_o either_o side_n before_o the_o division_n do_v issue_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a tab._n 5_o npnp_v the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a upper_a muscle_n vein_n which_o arise_v even_o in_o the_o very_a division_n from_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n before_o the_o partition_n and_o be_v transuers_o or_o overthwart_o disseminated_a through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o through_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o their_o original_n be_v not_o the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n &_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o in_o man_n the_o second_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la tab_v 5_o oh_o or_o the_o sacra_fw-la sacra_fw-la holy_a vein_n it_o be_v but_o small_a sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a and_o it_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o forward_a hole_n of_o the_o hollye_n bone_n to_o nourish_v his_o marrow_n afterward_o the_o illiacke_a trunk_n on_o either_o side_n in_o his_o progress_n tab._n 5_o i_o be_v bifarcate_v into_o a_o utter_a branch_n tab._n 5_o s_n and_o a_o inner_a tab._n 5_o p_o and_o the_o latter_a be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a from_o the_o inner_a branch_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n media_fw-la tab._n 5_o sss_n the_o middle_a muscle_n vein_n it_o be_v the_o outward_a propagation_n of_o the_o inner_a branch_n and_o be_v derive_v transuers_o tab._n 5_o p_o with_o many_o media_fw-la muscula_n media_fw-la surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o occupy_v the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o into_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o second_o be_v call_v hypogastrica_fw-la tab_v 5_o vu_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o watercourse_n it_o be_v the_o hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la inner_a propagation_n of_o the_o interior_a branch_n a_o notable_a vein_n it_o be_v and_o sometime_o double_a &_o be_v divide_v manifold_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la or_o water-house_n one_o part_n of_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a hemrod_n vein_n by_o which_o sometime_o a_o abundance_n of_o thin_a blood_n fall_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v avoid_v without_o pain_n or_o hemrod_n the_o outward_a hemrod_n torment_n of_o the_o belly_n sometime_o also_o without_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n whereas_o the_o blood_n that_o issue_v from_o the_o internal_a hemrods_n make_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v always_o painful_a in_o the_o avoid_n another_o part_n run_v out_o in_o man_n unto_o the_o bladder_n with_o great_a &_o large_a surcle_n into_o the_o neck_n i_o say_v of_o the_o bladder_n and_o into_o the_o yard_n but_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a lengthen_v &_o be_v sustain_v with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n it_o disperse_v some_o surcle_n into_o the_o bladder_n but_o many_o more_o into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n thereof_o by_o which_o oftentimes_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n &_o as_o some_o say_v in_o virgin_n the_o course_n be_v avoid_v that_o which_o remain_v of_o his_o interior_a branch_n pass_v on_o unto_o the_o share-bone_n and_o assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o little_a rillet_n from_o the_o external_a branch_n which_o together_o make_v a_o vein_n tab._n 5_o y_o which_o perforate_v the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o after_o also_o the_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o go_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n from_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o byfurcation_n of_o the_o illiack_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 5_o p_o which_o attain_v oblique_o unto_o the_o thigh_n do_v issue_n three_o vein_n two_o before_o it_o fail_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la outward_a from_o the_o outward_a and_o one_o after_o the_o first_o be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la ta_fw-la 5_o char_n 1_o &_o 2_o it_o issue_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o utter_a branch_n sometime_o also_o but_o more_o rare_o from_o the_o crurall_a and_o offer_v branch_n to_o epigastrica_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la the_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o chief_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n pierce_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la run_v upward_a on_o both_o side_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n distribute_v diverse_a small_a branch_n into_o the_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o about_o the_o navel_n be_v join_v by_o some_o surcle_n to_o the_o mammary_n vein_n that_o descend_v thither_o by_o which_o bauhine_n think_v that_o notable_a consent_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n for_o those_o vein_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o same_o division_n from_o whence_o those_o other_o have_v it_o which_o attain_v unto_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o for_o their_o end_n or_o extremity_n join_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mammary_n vein_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o in_o their_o descent_n do_v send_v branch_n through_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pap_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la tab._n 5._o char_n 15._o it_o arise_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o outward_a pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la bow_n after_o it_o have_v get_v over_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o fall_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o perforate_v the_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
brestbone_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v support_v with_o the_o thymus_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o x_o y_fw-fr or_o soporales_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n these_o tend_v direct_o upward_a so_o that_o carotides_n carotides_n the_o right_a as_o also_o the_o leave_v run_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n with_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o externall_n jugular_n be_v without_o artery_n and_o so_o reach_v unto_o the_o head_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 17_o l_o at_o the_o eleven_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 17._o char_n 4_o run_v through_o the_o low_a belly_n lean_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o lie_v division_n 7_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n under_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 17_o l_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 17_o k_o decline_v somewhat_o to_o give_v room_n thereunto_o and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o last_o rack_n save_o one_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o some_o body_n at_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17_o char_n 14_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n it_o afford_v seven_o branch_n whereof_o some_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n as_o that_o call_v coeliaca_fw-la and_o the_o double_a mesontericall_a branch_n which_o depart_v unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n other_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n cover_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o nature_n almost_o always_o divide_v the_o artery_n where_o she_o divide_v the_o vein_n partly_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o she_o cover_v the_o vein_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v be_v of_o use_n likewise_o unto_o the_o artery_n partly_o also_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conspiration_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v few_o vein_n without_o artery_n join_v unto_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o run_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o emulgens_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a emulgens_fw-la the_o three_o emulgens_fw-la or_o renalis_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n tab._n 17_o d_o e_z one_o leave_v and_o another_o right_n sometime_o but_o rare_o we_o find_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o well_o nigh_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v from_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o issue_v ove_z of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o ligament_n and_o pace_v oblique_o at_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o vein_n be_v and_o so_o implant_v thereinto_o and_o therein_o consume_v imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lead_v vital_a blood_n as_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o whey_n from_o the_o vital_a use_n their_o use_n blood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n notwithstanding_o the_o far_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v not_o scarce_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o these_o artery_n the_o four_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la the_o seed_n artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 11_o b_n of_o they_o issue_n spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la together_o for_o their_o original_n do_v touch_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v the_o right_n ride_v over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o the_o left_a be_v to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la afterward_o in_o man_n they_o pass_v the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o wind_a passage_n to_o the_o testicle_n whereto_o as_o also_o to_o their_o coat_n they_o afford_v surcle_n the_o use_n of_o which_o application_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o they_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o in_o woman_n the_o one_o half_a go_v to_o the_o testicle_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o these_o columbus_n think_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n have_v their_o original_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o his_o conceit_n there_o i_o leave_v he_o the_o five_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char._n 12_o lumbaris_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a lumbaris_fw-la table_n xvij_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o folio_n 115._o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v lumbaris_fw-la tab._n 17_o the_o upper_a mmmm_o these_o be_v two_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o rackbone_n and_o run_v crooked_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o also_o the_o neighbor-muscle_n &_o to_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la these_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n run_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o laurentius_n who_o bauhine_v also_o follow_v add_v a_o seven_o the_o seven_o therefore_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a ta._n 17._o the_o low_a mm_o which_o also_o be_v superior_a muscula_fw-la superior_a refer_v to_o the_o lumbares_n but_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o bless_v his_o muscle_n with_o abundant_a surcle_n after_o these_o branch_n be_v distribute_v the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n ta._n 17._o char_n 14._o climb_v over_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o as_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n but_o because_o be_v perpetual_o move_v it_o may_v have_v be_v offend_v if_o it_o have_v beat_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n at_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la tab._n 15._o r_o and_o as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o be_v it_o divide_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n into_o two_o trunk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o â—_o invert_v or_o turn_v upside_o down_o under_o this_o bifurcation_n yssu_v the_o artery_n call_v sacra_fw-la tab._n 17._o o_o o_o who_o surcle_n run_v through_o trunk_n the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n unto_o his_o marrow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o division_n each_o trunk_n tab_n 17._o p_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o interior_a or_o slender_a branch_n tab._n 17._o p_o and_o a_o exterior_a or_o great_a ta._n 17._o 5_o which_o fall_v unto_o the_o leg._n from_o the_o interior_a branch_n issue_n two_o propagation_n one_o utter_a the_o other_o inner_a the_o utter_a be_v call_v muscula_n inferior_a ta._n 17._o ss_z and_o run_v transuers_o ta._n 17._o f_o outward_a infer_v muscula_n infer_v betwixt_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o hippe-joint_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o groin_n from_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n arise_v a_o notable_a branch_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o skin_n and_o cherish_v the_o cutany_n part_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o share_n to_o the_o haunch_n and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o inner_a be_v call_v hypogasirica_fw-la ta._n 17._o u_fw-la u_fw-la which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o bladder_n and_o his_o neck_n hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la some_o say_v also_o to_o the_o fundament_n and_o may_v there_o be_v call_v the_o hemeroidall_a artery_n and_o final_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o share-bone_n into_o all_o which_o part_v his_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v in_o woman_n this_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v yet_o large_a and_o be_v distribute_v abundant_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o sprinkle_v also_o
the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o the_o bladder_n with_o small_a surcle_n it_o send_v forth_o also_o a_o branch_n which_o under_o the_o bifurcated_a original_n of_o the_o yard_n umbilicali_fw-la arteria_fw-la umbilicali_fw-la run_v strange_o entangle_v to_o his_o two_o hollow_a body_n so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o web_n or_o complication_n and_o then_o pass_v unto_o the_o nut_n the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o interior_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o creep_v downward_o and_o admit_v unto_o it_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n ta_fw-la 17._o at_o x_o which_o pass_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o more_o strength_n be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n by_o which_o umbilicall_a artery_n the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n live_v and_o enjoy_v transpiration_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o tie_n or_o ligament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o present_o after_o when_o it_o have_v assume_v a_o propagation_n which_o be_v send_v oblique_o downward_o from_o the_o external_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o where_o it_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o leg_n ta_fw-la 17._o y_fw-fr it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v that_o hole_n and_o into_o those_o that_o neighbour_n about_o it_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o byfurcation_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n one_o before_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la another_o after_o the_o first_o be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab._n 17._o char_n 22._o and_o reflect_v upward_o climb_v over_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o his_o especial_a branch_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v join_v with_o epigastrica_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la the_o mammary_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o surcle_n he_o disperse_v transuers_o into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la ta._n 17._o char_n 15._o a_o little_a branch_n not_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la surcle_n as_o be_v the_o vein_n it_o run_v transuers_o and_o inward_a a_o long_a the_o commissure_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o sharebone_n unto_o the_o privity_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n sometime_o also_o small_a artery_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o groin_n again_o often_o from_o one_o side_n a_o reasonable_a branch_n be_v produce_v unto_o the_o groin_n which_o cherish_v not_o only_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o share_n but_o also_o those_o part_n which_o pertain_v or_o reach_v unto_o the_o haunch_n or_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o artery_n ta._n 17._o char_n 18._o run_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v the_o crurall_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n cruralis_fw-la cruralis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m._n tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o the_o three_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 12._o the_o coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m_o l_o tab._n 17_o char_n 6._o be_v so_o calll_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stomach_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o because_o like_v the_o gate-veyne_n it_o offer_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kell_n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n a_o part_n coeliaca_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la of_o the_o colic_n gut_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o pancraea_n and_o the_o spleen_n we_o will_v fit_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v sustain_v in_o his_o course_n by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o right_a tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a both_o of_o they_o spring_n thereof_o the_o division_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o under_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gate-veyne_n in_o the_o pancraeas_n the_o right_n tab._n 18_o figure_n 1_o n_z ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o way_n sprinkle_v branch_n some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o the_o first_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig_z 1_o p_o it_o issue_v dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o distribute_v his_o surcle_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o be_v two_o small_a twin-branche_n call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 8_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o s_o fig._n 2_o x_o gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la because_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n issue_v three_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o o._n fig._n 2_o h_z and_o be_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la offer_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la the_o gut_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o q._n fig._n 2_o d_o and_n be_v send_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o three_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r_o dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v retort_v or_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n sprinkle_v very_o plentiful_a sureles_a into_o the_o foreside_n and_o hindside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 17_o char_n 7_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r._n fig._n 2_o y_z yet_o not_o deep_a to_o convey_v unto_o it_o vital_a spirit_n the_o left_a branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o artery_n of_o splenica_fw-la arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o spleen_n pass_v with_o a_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a course_n through_o the_o pancraea_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o i_fw-it unto_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o m_z it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_a branch_n that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v obstruct_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o suggest_v into_o the_o spleen_n plenty_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o vomit_v out_o and_o purge_v into_o the_o same_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o feculent_a matter_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o splenicke_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vein_n and_o be_v distribute_v like_o unto_o it_o for_o from_o it_o before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o artery_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o low_a the_o first_o that_o issue_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a stomach_n maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 13_o x_o which_o offer_v to_o the_o stomach_n a_o propagation_n in_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n wherefrom_o a_o surcle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o y_z run_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stomach_n another_o also_o call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ch_z 2_o fig._n 2_o g_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n compass_v it_o about_o like_o a_o crown_n stomachica_fw-la coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la and_o it_o allow_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o α_n it_o be_v sinistra_fw-la
12_o unto_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o another_o inward_a call_v pudenda_fw-la tab_v 21_o ν_fw-gr tab_v 17_o char_n 15_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o artery_n sometime_o within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la sometime_o without_o and_o run_v along_o the_o share-bone_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n and_o repeat_v they_o brief_o here_o to_o make_v better_a way_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o iliacke_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o thigh_n be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 17_o char_n 16._o &_o from_o it_o branch_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propagate_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a foot_n eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a the_o utter_a crurall_a muscle_n artery_n tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ext_a must_n cru_n ext_a itissu_v out_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n and_o run_v downward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o four_o muscle_n that_o compass_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n table_n 21_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o the_o three_o be_v call_v poplitaea_n tab._n 21._o â—_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n creep_v downward_o under_o poplitaea_n poplitaea_n the_o ham_n be_v accompany_v with_o â—_o large_a vein_n make_v this_o propagation_n some_o surcle_n thereof_o run_v out_o into_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rest_n descend_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o ham-veyne_n the_o four_o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la the_o trunk_n lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n or_o a_o little_a under_o it_o shoot_v suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la out_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a propagation_n tab_v 21_o δδ_n which_o be_v consume_v partly_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n partly_o into_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o take_v their_o original_n there_o about_o and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o hence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o ham_n tab_v 21_o θ_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a vein_n partly_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v drench_v within_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n tab_v 21_o λ_n σ_n Ï€._n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o δ_n be_v call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a the_o outward_a leg_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v accompany_v exterior_a tibiaea_n exterior_a with_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n and_o so_o descend_v along_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n &_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fleshy_a the_o sixth_o crurall_a artery_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n ta_fw-la 21._o σ_n and_o be_v call_v tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o yssu_v a_o little_a below_o the_o elatior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la former_a out_o of_o the_o back_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o interior_a vein_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ta._n 21._o Ï€_n be_v call_v humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n &_o humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n et_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o low_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backward_a and_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v accompany_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n with_o the_o forebranch_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n which_o join_v the_o brace_n unto_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o muscle_n and_o run_v forward_a and_o downward_o further_a than_o the_o other_o two_o till_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n table_n 21._o q_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o toe_n backward_o at_o which_o place_n vessalius_n and_o platerus_n say_v that_o the_o pulse_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v the_o eight_o artery_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n be_v what_o the_o eight_o artery_n be_v descend_v along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o tibea_n or_o leg_n tab_v 21._o the_o low_a ξ_n betwixt_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o heel_n &_o the_o inner_a ankle_n unto_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o offer_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o foot_n ta_fw-la 21._o ψ_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v ta._n 21._o ω_fw-gr among_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ab_fw-la each_o of_o which_o depart_v into_o 5._o surcle_n for_o the_o inner_a branch_n c_o afford_v two_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_n the_o exterior_a b_o offer_v two_o to_o the_o little_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n do_v and_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n for_o who_o prosecution_n we_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n xxi_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n as_o the_o natural_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a with_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o canales_n and_o watercourse_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o animal_n faculty_n that_o be_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a spirit_n along_o by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n we_o have_v unfold_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v come_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o structure_n difference_n and_o divarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o grecian_n call_v nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o acception_n of_o which_o word_n among_o the_o physician_n kind_n the_o name_n of_o nerve_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v manifold_a erotianus_n think_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o appear_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o any_o hollowness_n of_o these_o nerve_n some_o proceed_v out_o of_o bones_o other_o out_o of_o muscle_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n those_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o their_o protuberation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vincula_fw-la tie_v band_n or_o ligament_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o book_n those_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o muscle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v nervous_a propagation_n and_o tendon_n now_o a_o tendon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excressence_n or_o out-growing_a of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n do_v meet_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o chord_n by_o which_o chord_n the_o loynt_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o will_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v nutare_fw-la sive_fw-la flectere_fw-la that_o be_v incline_v or_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v tendere_fw-la that_o be_v stretch_v these_o nerve_n do_v
the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n amnio_n or_o the_o lamskin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n alantoide_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haggas-pudding_n be_v only_o find_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o cover_v the_o creature_n not_o all_o over_o but_o like_o a_o broad_a swath_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o hip_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o in_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o be_v universal_a or_o region_n of_o the_o region_n particular_a the_o universal_a we_o call_v those_o which_o either_o do_v invest_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o muscle_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o muscle_n thin_a nervous_a and_o fibrous_a which_o some_o think_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la but_o bauhine_n esteem_v it_o to_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sinnewy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o thin_a and_o slender_a filament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o invest_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o muscle_n to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o bone_n be_v all_o clothe_v over_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v periostium_fw-la nervous_a thin_a and_o very_a strong_a yet_o we_o may_v except_v the_o tooth_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o particular_a membrane_n be_v such_o as_o do_v invest_v a_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o one_o only_a part_n the_o region_n be_v three_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a region_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la arise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n as_o other_o from_o ligament_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o so_o meet_v together_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a membrane_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v particular_o entreat_v in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v the_o brain_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n call_v dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 7_o chap._n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n only_o here_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o all_o the_o nerve_n throughout_o their_o generation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o rib_n except_v the_o twelve_o and_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o 6_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o arise_v therefrom_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la comprehend_v or_o embrace_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o cover_v with_o their_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o eye_n have_v six_o call_v coniunctiva_fw-la cornea_n vuea_n aranea_fw-la ciliaris_n and_o reticularis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n the_o tongue_n be_v invest_v and_o judge_v of_o sapour_n by_o a_o proper_a coat_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n the_o gullet_n the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o chap_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n that_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o gut_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o particular_a coat_n so_o have_v also_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o thick_a which_o they_o call_v fasciam_fw-la or_o the_o swath-band_n the_o kell_n be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la duplicate_v so_o be_v also_o the_o mesentery_n a_o world_n of_o other_o membrane_n there_o be_v which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o trouble_v either_o ourselves_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o see_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o fibres_fw-es wherein_o also_o we_o will_v be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o villi_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o the_o nature_n of_o fibres_n fibres_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a villi_fw-la although_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o communicate_v both_o to_o nerve_n and_o to_o tendon_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o string_n or_o line_n in_o plant_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o wood_n laurentius_n define_v they_o to_o be_v similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o fiber_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiber_n white_a solid_a and_o long_a like_o fine_a spin_a thread_n destinate_a or_o appoint_v for_o motion_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v together_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v so_o manifest_a as_o they_o need_v no_o explication_n the_o latter_a which_o design_n their_o use_n or_o final_a cause_n we_o will_v open_v in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v two_o especall_v use_n of_o fibres_n motion_n and_o preservation_n of_o flesh_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v threefold_a animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a use_n their_o 2_o use_n animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v fold_n motion_n three_o fold_n move_v when_o his_o fibre_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o draw_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la if_o you_o cut_v all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a the_o muscle_n will_v present_o loose_v all_o their_o motion_n the_o vital_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n manifold_a and_o very_a strong_a by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v distend_v contract_v and_o quiet_v himself_o the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o fibre_n in_o their_o inner_a coat_n many_o transuerse_n in_o the_o utter_a coat_n oblique_a and_o right_a that_o motion_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v most_o manifest_a in_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o fibre_n but_o their_o common_a action_n be_v contraction_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o natural_a organ_n have_v not_o their_o fibre_n allow_v action_n fibres_fw-fr necessary_a for_o official_a action_n they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o fibre_n for_o their_o private_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v draw_v their_o proper_a aliment_n without_o fibre_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a action_n the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o artery_n for_o the_o commoderation_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o native_a heat_n the_o vein_n for_o the_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n of_o blood_n the_o stomach_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o gut_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o chilus_fw-la and_o the_o excretion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n for_o miction_n or_o make_v of_o water_n the_o womb_n for_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n the_o other_o use_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v the_o custody_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o well_o musculous_a use_n the_o 2._o use_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o
proper_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o fibre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stamina_fw-la or_o the_o warp_n who_o empty_a distance_n the_o flesh_n like_o the_o woof_n fill_v uppe_o there_o be_v also_o other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o wit_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v better_o extend_v after_o all_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v less_o subject_a to_o mischief_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o site_n hardness_n sense_n texture_n and_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o the_o site_n they_o be_v call_v right_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a for_o if_o they_o run_v lengthwise_o then_o they_o be_v call_v fibres_fw-fr the_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a fibre_n if_o they_o run_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n and_o intersect_n or_o cut_v the_o right_n then_o be_v they_o call_v transuerse_a or_o round_a and_o circular_a fibre_n if_o they_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n and_o intersect_v both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o transuerse_a at_o unequal_a angle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v oblique_a fibre_n the_o office_n of_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr be_v to_o draw_v the_o office_n of_o the_o transuerse_a to_o expel_v and_o that_o of_o the_o oblique_a to_o retain_v if_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr work_n alone_o then_o the_o length_n of_o the_o part_n be_v shorten_v and_o attraction_n make_v if_o only_o the_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v then_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n be_v diminish_v and_o expulsion_n make_v but_o if_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr together_o the_o right_a the_o oblique_a and_o the_o transuerse_n be_v intend_v than_o the_o whole_a part_n be_v contract_v and_o retention_n make_v which_o also_o they_o call_v amplexation_n retention_n therefore_o be_v make_v not_o when_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o fiber_n do_v work_v but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o action_n together_o for_o so_o when_o we_o will_v firm_o retain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o hand_n we_o compass_v iâ—_n about_o on_o every_o side_n yet_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n be_v say_v peculiarly_a to_o retain_v because_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v make_v how_o retention_n be_v make_v they_o do_v only_o embrace_v for_o they_o compass_v the_o part_n on_o every_o side_n constr_v and_o close_v together_o the_o particle_n thereof_o but_o the_o right_n and_o the_o transuerse_a fibre_n when_o they_o be_v contract_v do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o retention_n but_o these_o for_o expulsion_n &_o those_o for_o traction_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o fibre_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o hardness_n for_o some_o be_v hard_a &_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o fervent_a force_n of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n do_v require_v so_o much_o as_o also_o the_o perpetual_a agitation_n of_o his_o necessary_a motion_n other_o be_v soft_a as_o the_o fibre_n of_o difference_n the_o second_o difference_n muscle_n the_o three_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o their_o sense_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v sensible_a as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o nerve_n other_o insensible_a as_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o three_o the_o three_o bone_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o texture_n of_o fibre_n some_o be_v so_o permix_v that_o they_o make_v a_o continual_a body_n so_o true_a membrane_n have_v their_o fibre_n yea_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fibre_n conjoin_v one_o within_o another_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v another_o use_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n and_o these_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o in_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o four_o the_o four_o the_o muscle_n except_v a_o very_a few_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fibre_n either_o right_n or_o transuerse_v or_o oblique_a or_o manifold_a and_o so_o weave_v together_o that_o no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o make_v separation_n between_o they_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o 3_o kind_n of_o fibre_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a organ_n which_o serve_v for_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o part_n have_v one_o proper_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n the_o womb_n the_o two_o bladder_n then_o in_o that_o coat_n be_v all_o the_o fibre_n place_v but_o if_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o external_a the_o organ_n how_o the_o fibre_n be_v place_v in_o the_o necturall_a organ_n the_o other_o internal_a then_o be_v the_o transuerse_a fibre_n place_v in_o the_o external_a coat_n &_o the_o right_n â—â—_o oblique_a in_o the_o internal_a from_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o must_v except_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o gut_n do_v serve_v for_o distribution_n and_o excretion_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o nature_n be_v more_o careful_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o for_o the_o traction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a difference_n the_o last_o difference_n the_o last_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o organ_n some_o serve_v the_o animal_n organ_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o ligament_n and_o the_o tendon_n other_o serve_v the_o vital_a as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o vein_n but_o what_o every_o one_o of_o these_o fibre_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v perform_v and_o how_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o part_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o every_o part_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o fibre_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o our_o last_o task_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o praeface_n a_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n discover_v many_o strange_a continent_n and_o river_n struggle_v through_o many_o hideous_a tempest_n escape_v many_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n though_o she_o have_v make_v no_o rich_a return_n yet_o when_o she_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o she_o own_o country_n and_o see_v the_o land_n lie_v fair_a before_o she_o if_o thou_o can_v imagine_v gentle_a reader_n how_o sudden_o she_o forget_v her_o irksome_a travel_n think_v also_o how_o well_o pay_v i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o i_o also_o have_v travel_v about_o a_o world_n and_o that_o for_o thy_o behoof_n in_o my_o journey_n if_o i_o have_v not_o make_v many_o new_a discovery_n yet_o certain_o i_o have_v sound_v the_o depth_n more_o true_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o continent_n coast_v the_o shore_n ply_v up_o the_o firth_n discover_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o quality_n temper_n regiment_n of_o life_n their_o diet_n their_o apparel_n their_o employment_n and_o in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o thou_o to_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o many_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o my_o own_o yet_o thou_o must_v understand_v this_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n from_o the_o coast_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o bring_v my_o bark_n about_o many_o have_v shun_v scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o have_v miscarry_v even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o there_o be_v more_o rock_n then_o in_o the_o main_a many_o reach_v which_o we_o must_v have_v diverse_a wind_n to_o fetch_v and_o therefore_o thou_o must_v have_v patience_n if_o we_o make_v not_o so_o fresh_a a_o way_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o wind_n in_o by_o bourd_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n forget_v not_o thou_o to_o follow_v we_o with_o thy_o vow_n for_o this_o shore_n be_v buttre_v with_o rock_n on_o every_o hand_n the_o currant_n swift_a the_o shallow_n many_o to_o break_v off_o our_o metaphor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o busy_a piece_n of_o work_n their_o articulation_n and_o composition_n many_o dissolute_a and_o lax_n many_o strict_a and_o close_a their_o coalition_n hard_a to_o be_v discern_v hard_o to_o be_v express_v their_o perforation_n cavity_n bosom_n appendancy_n prominence_n and_o process_n difficult_a to_o distinguish_v now_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o thy_o patience_n gentle_a reader_n for_o my_o style_n here_o must_v be_v abrupt_a and_o break_a hard_a and_o harsh_a of_o necessity_n according_a to_o my_o argument_n if_o thou_o can_v find_v profit_n look_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o if_o thou_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o reap_v in_o this_o unequal_a field_n remember_v he_o have_v something_o to_o do_v that_o break_v up_o the_o swarth_a and_o sow_v it_o for_o thou_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o bone_n say_v hipocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v do_v give_v to_o
one_o form_n in_o ape_n as_o eustachius_n elegant_o ape_n their_o root_n its_o ape_n declare_v for_o in_o they_o the_o grinder_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n have_v three_o root_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n two_o except_v sometime_o the_o five_o the_o four_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v the_o root_n thereof_o great_a in_o man_n their_o root_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n yet_o mostwhat_o they_o be_v many_o and_o alike_o sometime_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o the_o second_o also_o eustachius_n observe_v the_o same_o which_o because_o of_o his_o magnitude_n a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v have_v many_o root_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thick_a and_o persorate_v with_o one_o broad_a hole_n other_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a supersicy_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o hole_n skilfullie_o thrill_v and_o dissever_v by_o thin_a scale_n much_o like_o a_o honeycomb_n in_o the_o five_o grinder_v there_o be_v three_o in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n two_o oftentimes_o the_o root_n grow_v together_o sometime_o they_o be_v separate_v sometime_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v so_o much_o as_o the_o line_n that_o part_v they_o the_o figure_n also_o of_o these_o root_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o be_v round_o other_o straight_o and_o acute_a figure_n their_o figure_n other_o obtuse_a plain_a and_o crooked_a they_o differ_v also_o in_o magnitude_n the_o root_n of_o one_o tooth_n be_v thick_a sometime_o sometime_o narrow_a of_o another_o short_a of_o another_o long_a of_o some_o broad_a and_o thin_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n be_v long_o and_o of_o the_o low_a tooth_n short_a they_o vary_v also_o in_o situation_n some_o touch_n one_o another_o some_o grow_v near_o but_o touch_v not_o some_o straddle_v one_o from_o another_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o stool_n again_o some_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o but_o yet_o be_v so_o incurue_v that_o their_o extremtty_n do_v touch_v 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in_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v few_o and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o better_a able_a strong_o to_o contain_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o soft_a and_o wherein_o the_o tooth_n hang_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o fall_v out_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n their_o root_n be_v long_o the_o better_a to_o fasten_v they_o for_o they_o need_v more_o tie_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o and_o to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o jaw_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o root_n be_v short_a the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v with_o less_o danger_n but_o with_o more_o labour_n where_o they_o be_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o root_n grow_v unto_o the_o socket_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v even_o into_o their_o internal_a cavity_n yet_o perforation_n their_o perforation_n this_o perforation_n in_o perfect_a and_o grow_v tooth_n be_v very_o small_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sharp_a point_n or_o top_n of_o the_o root_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v admit_v of_o which_o vessel_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o brief_o because_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o they_o before_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n do_v run_v and_o be_v diversify_v in_o their_o internal_a cavity_n vein_n to_o bring_v they_o plentiful_a vein_n the_o vein_n nourishment_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o tooth_n shall_v always_o grow_v because_o in_o mutual_a attrition_n they_o be_v one_o against_o another_o &_o this_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n for_o if_o a_o tooth_n fall_v out_o or_o be_v draw_v that_o which_o grow_v opposite_a against_o it_o will_v be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wear_v by_o the_o tooth_n that_o before_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o their_o mutual_a attrition_n in_o chew_v of_o the_o meat_n be_v impair_v and_o again_o so_o much_o increase_v artery_n also_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o tooth_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o inflammation_n there_o be_v a_o beat_n or_o pulse_v pain_n feel_v such_o as_o fleshy_a part_n feel_v artery_n artery_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o this_o galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la for_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_a pain_n but_o a_o pulse_v pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v one_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n another_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n yea_o without_o any_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n sometime_o there_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o again_o unless_o under_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o artery_n how_o can_v so_o much_o florid_n and_o pure_a blood_n issue_n when_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v which_o eustachius_n observe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v die_v upon_o it_o they_o have_v also_o nerve_n soft_a and_o slender_a which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n common_o nerve_n nerve_n so_o call_v and_o run_v through_o their_o root_n into_o their_o cavity_n even_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n where_o they_o be_v disseminated_a and_o their_o small_a surcle_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o mucous_a matter_n of_o the_o tooth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o mucous_a 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vessel_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n say_v bauhine_v we_o will_v now_o relate_v as_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o eustachius_n these_o vessel_n be_v better_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o great_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o ox_n than_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n and_o again_o the_o administration_n be_v easy_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n then_o in_o the_o upper_a we_o take_v therefore_o the_o low_a jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o open_v it_o on_o the_o inside_n &_o present_o we_o meet_v a_o cavity_n full_a of_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o nerve_n involue_v in_o a_o membrane_n when_o we_o have_v remove_v the_o marrow_n &_o slit_v the_o membrane_n throughout_o his_o length_n then_o may_v we_o perceive_v the_o nerve_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o string_n betwixt_o which_o do_v run_v propagation_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n moreover_o if_o you_o remove_v this_o membrane_n with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o vessel_n a_o little_a upward_o from_o the_o bone_n careful_o that_o you_o break_v they_o not_o you_o shall_v perceive_v some_o fibre_n distribute_v from_o the_o membrane_n not_o unlike_o the_o lawny_n thread_n of_o a_o cobweb_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o ram_n certain_a fibre_n do_v penetrate_v the_o bony_a partition_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o tooth_n but_o these_o fibre_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grinder_n from_o these_o grinder_n unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o the_o shearer_n there_o be_v a_o nerve_n convey_v accompany_v with_o a_o artery_n the_o nerve_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o part_n of_o it_o through_o a_o hole_n in_o that_o place_n break_v up_o at_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o run_v along_o unto_o the_o shearer_n and_o afford_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o another_o portion_n of_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o root_n the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v also_o the_o slender_a pierce_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o may_v even_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n be_v discern_v even_o in_o man_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o shearer_n and_o dog-teeth_n which_o be_v the_o less_o and_o have_v but_o one_o root_n have_v notwithstanding_o allow_v they_o great_a and_o conspicuous_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n attain_v to_o their_o insertion_n by_o a_o broad_a and_o open_a way_n whereas_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o have_v three_o sometime_o four_o root_n be_v allow_v but_o small_a and_o capillary_a surcle_n make_v of_o the_o former_a double_o treble_o and_o fourfold_a divide_v and_o creep_v obscure_o into_o their_o insertion_n again_o if_o a_o grinder_n or_o a_o shearer_n be_v gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o socket_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o arise_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n very_o small_a fibre_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bony_a partition_n be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereof_o the_o tooth_n and_o their_o hul_n or_o husk_n be_v generate_v again_o when_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o root_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o matter_n partly_o mucous_a partly_o fibrous_a which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n or_o show_v of_o a_o nerve_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n but_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o tooth_n in_o the_o midst_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o mucous_a substance_n weave_v with_o vessel_n and_o some_o fibre_n but_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o see_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o of_o a_o ram_n then_o of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o a_o man_n diligent_a search_n will_v find_v they_o out_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a wherefore_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pulsative_a or_o beat_a pain_n even_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o galen_n and_o eustachius_n have_v witness_v when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n attain_v thereinto_o for_o vein_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o likewise_o believe_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o tooth_n when_o we_o see_v it_o sprinkle_v with_o blood_n in_o man_n and_o in_o ox_n may_v manifest_o perceive_v the_o vessel_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v adnata_fw-la as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v well_o dispose_v the_o vein_n therein_o be_v not_o visible_a but_o then_o only_o become_v conspicuous_a when_o it_o be_v inflame_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n be_v anatomist_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n very_o diverse_a some_o think_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v bone_n and_o may_v be_v file_v without_o pain_n other_o 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to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o symptom_n of_o the_o touch_a faculty_n but_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o equal_o sensible_a but_o that_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v of_o quick_a apprehension_n than_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o outside_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o spisse_fw-la and_o hard_a substance_n which_o like_o a_o shell_n cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v continual_o accustom_v to_o the_o mutation_n that_o come_v from_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a even_o
it_o be_v in_o store_n that_o thereby_o at_o time_n of_o need_n and_o in_o great_a want_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v blood_n so_o prepare_v and_o whiten_v into_o milk_n to_o sustain_v his_o necessitv_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la where_o he_o say_v expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v that_o the_o infant_n with_o this_o milk_n be_v somewhat_o and_o sometime_o nourish_v which_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n i_o do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o child_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n or_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v extreme_o affamished_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o think_v that_o the_o white_a milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v there_o boil_v and_o convert_v into_o blood_n by_o the_o sanguify_a virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a or_o asleep_a and_o that_o the_o milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n unto_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v again_o alter_v into_o blood_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o nurse_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o same_o aliment_n problem_n the_o second_o problem_n without_o and_o within_o the_o womb_n for_o within_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o very_o pure_a blood_n without_o the_o womb_n with_o sweet_a milk_n dinus_n answer_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v answer_n dinus_n answer_n hot_a than_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v all_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o a_o child_n body_n it_o will_v at_o length_n become_v unmeete_a for_o nourishment_n because_o by_o too_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o bitterness_n but_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o cold_a temper_n be_v more_o easy_o mitigate_v and_o grow_v rather_o sweet_a then_o bitter_a by_o the_o threefold_a concoction_n but_o be_v it_o rather_o a_o inhuman_a answer_n another_o answer_n and_o beastly_a thing_n for_o child_n to_o be_v bloodsucker_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o infant_n after_o birth_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n lest_o by_o his_o suck_n he_o shall_v open_v the_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o mother_n vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v flow_v away_o and_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o aliment_n objection_n objection_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v chylefie_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o by_o milk_n i_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o error_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o may_v be_v assimulate_v it_o may_v also_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o creamy_a substance_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o drink_n the_o answer_n answer_n blood_n of_o swine_n and_o goat_n the_o noisome_a excrement_n whereof_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o siege_n now_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v only_a excrement_n of_o chylification_n other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o natural_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o nutrition_n because_o we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v or_o if_o hard_a yet_o general_o controversy_n the_o coaclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n agree_v upon_o we_o do_v willing_o pass_v over_o judge_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v thus_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n in_o these_o labyrinth_n of_o controversy_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o all_o so_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o any_o man_n who_o stomach_n stand_v to_o these_o delicacy_n 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the_o part_n be_v least_o know_v as_o be_v veil_v by_o nature_n and_o through_o our_o unseasonable_a modesty_n not_o sufficient_o uncover_v again_o the_o example_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n even_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o we_o say_v do_v sway_n much_o with_o i_o who_o writing_n have_v receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v only_o one_o obstacle_n to_o reveyle_v the_o veil_n of_o nature_n to_o profane_v her_o mystery_n for_o a_o little_a curious_a skilpride_n answer_v objection_n answer_v to_o ensnare_v man_n mind_n by_o sensual_a demonstration_n seem_v a_o thing_n liable_a to_o hevy_a construction_n but_o what_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o else_o but_o to_o arraign_v virtue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o vice_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a law_n particular_o as_o also_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a balk_v this_o argument_n god_n that_o create_v they_o do_v he_o not_o intend_v their_o preservation_n or_o can_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o not_o know_v or_o know_v and_o not_o discover_v indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o secret_n with_o pure_a eye_n and_o ear_n such_o as_o they_o be_v match_v with_o in_o their_o creation_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o forfeit_v our_o knowledge_n because_o some_o man_n can_v contain_v their_o lewd_a and_o inordinate_a affection_n our_o intention_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o instruct_v a_o artist_n secondary_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sober_a mind_v may_v know_v themselves_o that_o be_v their_o herein_o how_o cautelous_a we_o have_v be_v herein_o own_o body_n as_o well_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o create_v they_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o which_o among_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n these_o part_n be_v subject_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v endeavour_v not_o frustrate_v our_o lawful_a scope_n by_o honest_a word_n and_o circumlocution_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o argument_n beside_o we_o have_v so_o plot_v our_o business_n that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v separate_v this_o book_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o reserve_v it_o private_o unto_o himself_o final_o i_o have_v not_o herein_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n by_o who_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v not_o to_o intermit_v this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n my_o hope_n therefore_o be_v that_o my_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o good_a construction_n but_o also_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v indeed_o wise_a as_o for_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o present_o perish_v as_o have_v his_o vital_a heat_n nip_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o churlish_a planet_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o weak_a infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o endure_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o saturn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o low_a staff_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n because_o all_o sudden_a mutation_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o eight_o month_n then_o to_o saturn_n succeed_v jupiter_n that_o benefical_a planet_n by_o who_o prosperous_a and_o healthful_a aspect_n all_o the_o ill_a disposition_n that_o come_v by_o saturn_n be_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v wherefore_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v vital_a and_o lively_a as_o also_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o because_o of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o mars_n and_o sol_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o birth_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n full_a of_o error_n as_o picus_fw-la mirandula_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o astrologer_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n confute_v for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o saturn_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_v the_o first_o and_o the_o 8._o month_n when_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n any_o day_n in_o the_o month_n or_o any_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n why_o do_v hind_n calf_n the_o eight_o month_n and_o their_o young_a suruine_n as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o fifte_a opinion_n pliny_n his_o idle_a opinion_n chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o only_o those_o child_n be_v vital_a if_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n who_o be_v conceyve_v the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o all_o these_o be_v idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n of_o wanton_a brain_n the_o geometrician_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o a_o treble_a proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n which_o proportion_n proportion_n the_o geometritian_n proportion_n if_o the_o infant_n hold_v then_o shall_v he_o arrive_v alive_a and_o lively_a into_o the_o world_n so_o the_o seven_o month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o be_v form_v the_o five_o and_o thirtith_n move_v the_o seventith_n and_o bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiωn_v he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o seventith_n day_n be_v perfect_v avicen_n hip._n authority_n avicen_n in_o the_o triplicity_n but_o avicen_n confute_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o only_a the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o suruive_v they_o shall_v he_o aswell_o suruive_v the_o eight_o as_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o instance_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v form_v the_o fortith_n day_n then_o shall_v he_o move_v the_o eightith_n and_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortith_n and_o in_o this_o birth_n the_o proportion_n be_v exquisite_o hold_v because_o twice_o forty_o make_v eighty_o and_o thrice_o eighty_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n now_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n bear_v at_o 240._o day_n which_o all_o man_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v well_o stand_v with_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o this_o proportion_n explain_v hip._n explain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n reason_n physician_n the_o 5._o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n why_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o the_o eight_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v illiterate_a and_o untaught_a yet_o have_v she_o constant_a law_n which_o herself_o have_v impose_v upon_o herself_o definite_a also_o and_o limit_v motion_n which_o she_o always_o keep_v without_o inconstancy_n or_o mutability_n unless_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o internal_a or_o external_a principle_n as_o therefore_o she_o certain_a the_o law_n of_o of_o nature_n be_v certain_a never_o endeavour_v any_o perfect_a critical_a evacuation_n unless_o the_o humour_n be_v before_o boil_a and_o prepare_v so_o she_o never_o undertake_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o all_o his_o number_n and_o as_o in_o crudity_n no_o good_a crisis_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n so_o before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v the_o birth_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o vital_a for_o the_o birth_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crisis_n now_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v perfection_n no_o vital_a birth_n before_o perfection_n not_o perfect_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o the_o seaven-month_n if_o he_o be_v strong_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n reason_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n why_o not_o vital_a 1._o reason_n the_o eight_o month_n although_o he_o be_v perfect_a he_o can_v survive_v because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v two_o affliction_n one_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o labour_v sore_a and_o repeat_v his_o contention_n the_o eight_o before_o his_o strength_n be_v refresh_v and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la concern_v the_o eight-moneth_n birth_n i_o be_o of_o this_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o infant_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n shall_v bear_v two_o succeed_a affliction_n and_o therefore_o those_o infant_n do_v not_o suruive_v for_o they_o be_v twice_o afflict_v because_o to_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n now_o the_o aliment_n fail_v as_o well_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o unto_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n as_o also_o because_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n which_o the_o mother_n can_v no_o long_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n supply_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n which_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o aliment_n fail_v soon_o in_o some_o late_a those_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o have_v less_o aliment_n than_o other_o for_o soon_o what_o woman_n destaud_v their_o infant_n soon_o their_o infant_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v less_o store_n of_o
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
at_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o d_o be_v much_o less_o because_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n left_a the_o left_a and_o beside_o air_n follow_v more_o free_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n than_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o shape_n ventricle_n why_o the_o ear_n have_v correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o run_v more_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v more_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o right_n hard_a also_o and_o more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o ear_n have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o ventricle_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o some_o preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v hollow_a as_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o heart_n their_o substance_n be_v peculiar_a and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n much_o like_o the_o scarffe-skinne_n and_o membranous_a that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o attraction_n with_o out_o break_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v better_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n for_o they_o be_v like_a value_v streched_a and_o contract_v when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o extend_v then_o be_v they_o gibbous_a and_o smooth_a but_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v than_o they_o appear_v outward_o rugous_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o with_o figure_n their_o figure_n in_o they_o resemble_v the_o unequal_a superficies_n tab._n 10._o figure_n 5._o the_o right_n invert_v 1_o rugous_a fig._n 7._o the_o leave_v invert_v 1._o fig._n 8._o n_o of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v contract_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n substance_n substance_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v most_o sinewy_a the_o use_n of_o these_o ear_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n rush_v violent_o towards_o the_o heart_n use_n their_o use_n these_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o by_o the_o way_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o heart_n by_o degree_n otherwise_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o violence_n in_o their_o sudden_a affluence_n moreover_o they_o defend_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o thin_a coat_n and_o therefore_o other_o wise_a when_o they_o be_v streatched_a in_o sudden_a repletion_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o crack_v or_o burst_v hypocrates_n say_v they_o serve_v the_o heart_n as_o fan_n to_o cool_v it_o or_o as_o bellows_n to_o smith_n forge_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o gather_v in_o wind_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n there_o be_v see_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vessel_n 4._o vessel_n four_o vessel_n and_o so_o many_o orificies_n who_o original_a some_o will_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o vesalius_n and_o varolius_n and_o they_o be_v in_o each_o ventricle_n two_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o the_o fountayn_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o right_a the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o f_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o figure_n 2._o nn_n postion_n their_o postion_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 9_o fig._n 2._o g_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 10._o fig._n 2_o â—_o and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o h_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o h_o figure_n 2._o open_v within_o these_o vessel_n be_v certain_a value_n or_o leafe-gate_n place_v which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o secret_a film_n value_v the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o galen_n membrane_n and_o the_o epiphysis_n of_o membrane_n eleven_o in_o number_n all_o arise_v from_o the_o orificies_n of_o the_o vessel_n some_o of_o these_o be_v three-forcked_n some_o like_a half_a number_n 11._o in_o number_n moon_n some_o again_o be_v carry_v from_o without_o inward_a into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o sorme_n their_o sorme_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n especial_o to_o the_o partition_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n may_v draw_v the_o value_v unto_o â—â—ras_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la intus_fw-la â—â—ras_fw-la themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v they_o up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o be_v carry_v from_o a_o inward_a position_n outward_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o vessel_n do_v peep_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o those_o why_o where_o strong_a an_o why_o vessel_n which_o receive_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v strong_a because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o regress_n but_o also_o be_v to_o draw_v but_o in_o those_o that_o send_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o extend_v the_o fork_a value_n make_v certain_a gape_a dilatation_n the_o work_n 〈…〉_o the_o value_v in_o dilatation_n fissure_n between_o their_o fork_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v let_v in_o those_o like_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o semicircular_a value_n do_v shut_v close_v the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o likewise_o contract_v &_o then_o the_o fork_a one_o do_v close_o up_o those_o yawn_a fissure_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o dilatation_n and_o so_o hinder_v those_o contraction_n in_o contraction_n matter_n that_o be_v go_v out_o for_o return_v in_o again_o these_o circular_a value_v flag_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v leave_v open_a way_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o value_v they_o hip._n first_o mention_v they_o hypocrates_n make_v first_o mention_n and_o extoll_v their_o structure_n as_o a_o wonderful_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la frame_v with_o such_o exquisite_a art_n that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o streatched_a and_o stand_v upright_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o have_v all_o one_o common_a use_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n proper_a their_o usecommon_a proper_a for_o pass_v out_o again_o they_o have_v also_o proper_a use_n the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v within_o and_o go_v outward_a be_v to_o lead_v out_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v back_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v without_o and_o go_v inward_a be_v to_o keep_v the_o matter_n get_v in_o that_o they_o get_v not_o out_o again_o and_o both_o these_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o the_o birth_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v perforate_v table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o d_o figure_n 2._o nn_n show_v the_o passage_n heart_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o heart_n first_o send_v out_o a_o short_a branch_n from_o his_o left_a side_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_a deafe-eare_n with_o his_o ample_a and_o patent_n orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o from_o c_o to_o b_o thrice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o be_v present_o insert_v into_o the_o right_o table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o cc_o show_v his_o orifice_n ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v so_o firm_o that_o un_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o whence_o come_v the_o occasion_n of_o aristotle_n error_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 10._o figure_n 1._o c_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o original_n and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a branch_n become_v like_o a_o ligament_n and_o his_o use_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v upward_o from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v dilate_v to_o be_v far_o attenuate_v therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o require_v a_o thin_a blood_n
against_o a_o colour_a body_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o crystal_n as_o if_o the_o crystal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o from_o those_o colour_a body_n wherefore_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n colour_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o crystalline_a but_o crystalline_a also_o so_o retain_v that_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o the_o colour_n which_o it_o receive_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a not_o only_o a_o watery_a moisture_n but_o also_o a_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a which_o with_o his_o lentor_n and_o tenacity_n retain_v the_o image_n or_o form_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o chief_a instrument_n therefore_o of_o sight_n nature_n have_v place_v within_o the_o eye_n a_o round_a and_o glutinous_a humour_n most_o like_a unto_o crystal_n to_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o representation_n of_o all_o colour_n this_o crystalline_a humour_n if_o you_o due_o consider_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o will_v represent_v any_o colour_n lay_v near_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n moreover_o if_o you_o cut_v this_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o sunder_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o glutinous_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n and_o because_o sensation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reception_n therefore_o be_v the_o crystalline_a make_v round_o the_o action_n also_o of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o cobweb-like_a membrane_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o for_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n compass_v with_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o write_a paper_n the_o letter_n under_o it_o will_v appear_v much_o great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v from_o whence_o haply_o come_v the_o invention_n of_o spectacle_n and_o indeed_o this_o humour_n nerve_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v a_o very_a spectacle_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n gather_v the_o species_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o represent_v they_o in_o a_o large_a form_n unto_o the_o nerve_n sight_n therefore_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v both_o by_o alteration_n &_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v the_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o transparencie_n thereof_o perfect_v how_o sight_n be_v perfect_v yet_o be_v this_o transparancie_n of_o another_o kind_n then_o that_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o alter_v and_o also_o change_v by_o the_o light_n for_o that_o the_o impression_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a it_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o watery_a humour_n that_o in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o light_n may_v be_v break_v ad_fw-la perpendiculum_fw-la for_o so_o the_o light_n be_v strong_a unite_v and_o corroborate_v when_o the_o thick_a why_o the_o crystalline_a be_v thick_a beam_n be_v oblique_o shed_v abroad_o and_o yet_o meet_v together_o again_o into_o one_o because_o of_o their_o refraction_n wherefore_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o translucide_n body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n because_o it_o be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o return_v and_o give_v way_n to_o light_n and_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o detain_v they_o to_o suffer_v from_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o sensation_n of_o visible_a thing_n for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o prohibiteh_a the_o transition_n or_o vanish_v away_o of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o superficies_n and_o body_n thereof_o for_o sense_n be_v not_o make_v without_o passion_n or_o suffer_v now_o it_o can_v not_o suffer_v unless_o the_o action_n of_o the_o agent_n have_v be_v receive_v unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o soft_a why_o soft_a it_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o hard_o that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n can_v not_o be_v imprint_v therein_o but_o soft_a like_a unto_o wax_n and_o viscid_n that_o they_o may_v cleave_v fast_o thereto_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o a_o strong_a light_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n beat_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v pain_v and_o offend_v because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o light_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o abode_n therein_o but_o natural_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v no_o long_o retain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o perception_n but_o give_v way_n to_o other_o otherwise_o the_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a for_o before_o the_o former_a image_n be_v vanish_v the_o succeed_a can_v be_v admit_v because_o the_o alteration_n remain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a until_o the_o representation_n acquir_n the_o place_n when_o that_o be_v go_v the_o alteration_n vanish_v together_o with_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v way_n make_v for_o a_o new_a alteration_n the_o conformation_n also_o of_o the_o crystalline_a help_v much_o to_o make_v the_o sight_n perfect_a for_o crystalline_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a example_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a that_o the_o form_n therein_o mightbe_n must_v like_v to_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v deduce_v it_o be_v round_o that_o the_o light_n and_o the_o perpendicular_a beam_n thereof_o may_v in_o it_o be_v better_o unite_v and_o again_o that_o the_o light_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o his_o superficies_n where_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o so_o the_o form_n even_o of_o the_o great_a object_n be_v convey_v whole_a unto_o the_o organ_n notwithstanding_o on_o the_o foreside_n this_o roundness_n be_v somewhat_o depress_v which_o depression_n help_v much_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_a that_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a may_v be_v unite_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o disparkle_v but_o determine_v and_o subsist_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n also_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v at_o liberty_n or_o free_a from_o connexion_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o connexion_n that_o the_o light_n which_o enter_v always_o direct_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o translucide_n body_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v continuate_v by_o a_o continuity_n of_o transparancy_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v on_o every_o side_n loose_a because_o then_o any_o extraordinary_a motion_n may_v have_v violate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v tie_v it_o in_o his_o circuit_n to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o situate_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o service_n &_o ministry_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v seat_v after_o the_o crystalline_a lest_o if_o the_o light_n shall_v have_v pass_v humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o glassy_a humour_n on_o to_o the_o net-like_a and_o grapie_a membrane_n which_o be_v colour_v it_o shall_v have_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crystalline_a defile_v with_o those_o colour_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n have_v be_v forstall_v by_o those_o inward_a colour_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o it_o again_o at_o this_o diaphanum_fw-la of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n there_o be_v a_o new_a refraction_n make_v of_o the_o light_n not_o such_o a_o refraction_n as_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a whereby_o the_o light_n be_v more_o unite_a but_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o thin_a the_o light_n therein_o be_v disperse_v and_o weaken_a some_o say_v also_o vanish_v other_o that_o it_o reach_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n where_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_v and_o sure_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o net-like_a membrane_n be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o it_o but_o rather_o give_v way_n thereto_o another_o use_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n say_v galen_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a which_o it_o distinction_n galens_n credit_v redeem_v by_o a_o distinction_n do_v per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o to_o save_v galens_n credit_n we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v for_o all_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n now_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o mediate_o for_o because_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n neither_o in_o the_o crystalline_a nor_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n at_o lest_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v blood_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o they_o neither_o nourish_v how_o the_o
crystalline_a be_v nourish_v indeed_o ought_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v infect_v the_o crystalline_a with_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n for_o it_o behove_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o crystalline_a shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o colour_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o aliment_n shall_v be_v prepare_v and_o not_o convey_v unto_o he_o before_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o his_o use_n the_o blood_n therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n in_o which_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a be_v pour_v forth_o into_o lesser_a branch_n run_v through_o the_o net-like_a membrane_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n become_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a ruddiness_n which_o blood_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o glassy_a humour_n therein_o prepare_v and_o make_v a_o fit_a aliment_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o crystalline_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n say_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o the_o crystalline_a be_v like_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o because_o anatomist_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o every_o man_n apprehension_n opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n galens_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v account_v master_n in_o anatomy_n galen_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o glassy_a and_o the_o glassy_a by_o that_o body_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o to_o wit_n the_o net-like_a membrane_n and_o that_o per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n of_o matter_n because_o say_v he_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o be_v white_a clear_a and_o resplendent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o who_o quality_n do_v differ_v much_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v familiar_a to_o that_o which_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o nature_n therefore_o prepare_v for_o it_o a_o proportionable_a aliment_n to_o wit_n the_o glassye_a humour_n which_o glassy_a humour_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o white_a than_o blood_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n exceed_v it_o in_o humidity_n and_o whiteness_n for_o this_o crystalline_a be_v exquisite_o white_a and_o moderate_o hard_a varolius_n incline_v to_o galens_n opinion_n his_o word_n be_v these_o or_o at_o least_o to_o this_o purpose_n every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o determine_v near_a unto_o that_o which_o it_o shall_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v immediate_o place_v behind_o the_o cristaline_a and_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o a_o thin_a consistence_n also_o 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nourish_v another_o but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o glassye_a humour_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o the_o chrystaline_a another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v say_v he_o how_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n there_o be_v no_o vein_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n conspicuous_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o which_o be_v so_o slender_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o chrystaline_a because_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o blind_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la there_o appear_v no_o vein_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v inflame_v then_o many_o vein_n which_o before_o lie_v hide_v do_v rise_v up_o and_o become_v conspicuous_a if_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v dissect_v there_o appear_v no_o vein_n therein_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v then_o say_v archangelus_n may_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n be_v perceive_v to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n laurentius_n conceive_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o receive_v laurentius_n laurentius_n small_a vein_n from_o the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a crown_n and_o that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o chrystaline_a which_o blood_n it_o change_v least_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a shall_v be_v infect_v but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o assimilated_a thereto_o aquapendens_fw-la his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o bone_n aquapendens_fw-la aquapendens_fw-la and_o membrane_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o far_o remoove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o 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the_o divinity_n of_o his_o