do_v against_o a_o public_a state_n or_o against_o a_o private_a person_n what_o indignation_n may_v cause_v man_n to_o do_v be_v easy_o know_v by_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v the_o three_o fabius_n for_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o invade_v tuscany_n and_o in_o particular_a clusium_n for_o the_o people_n of_o clusium_n have_v send_v to_o require_v aid_n at_o rome_n the_o roman_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o forbear_v from_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tuscan_n which_o ambassador_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o fit_a to_o play_v the_o soldier_n part_n than_o the_o ambassador_n the_o french_a and_o the_o tuscan_n come_v to_o fight_n they_o rank_v themselves_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o combat_v the_o french_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o be_v know_v by_o they_o they_o convert_v all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v the_o tuscan_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o hatred_n become_v great_a for_o the_o french_a by_o their_o ambassador_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o injury_n and_o require_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o aforementioned_a fabius_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o give_v they_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n punish_v but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n come_v they_o be_v make_v tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a perceive_v those_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o shall_v have_v be_v punipunished_a take_v all_o this_o as_o do_v in_o despite_n and_o disgrace_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o incense_v with_o rage_n and_o disdain_n they_o come_v to_o assail_v rome_n which_o they_o take_v the_o capitol_n except_v which_o destruction_n fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n only_o for_o their_o inobservance_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o ambassador_n have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v punish_v be_v honour_v therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n how_o much_o every_o republic_n or_o prince_n shall_v beware_v of_o do_v the_o like_a wrong_n not_o only_o against_o a_o nation_n but_o also_o against_o any_o particular_a man_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v exceed_o offend_v either_o by_o the_o public_a or_o by_o any_o private_a man_n and_o have_v have_v no_o reparation_n make_v he_o to_o his_o content_n if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v seek_v even_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o to_o avenge_v himself_o if_o he_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o courage_n he_o will_v never_o rest_v till_o in_o some_o kind_n or_o other_o he_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o however_o that_o he_o know_v he_o draw_v thereby_o his_o own_o destruction_n on_o his_o head_n and_o to_o verify_v this_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a nor_o true_a example_n then_o that_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n father_n in_o his_o court_n there_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a young_a noble_a man_n name_v pausanias_n and_o of_o he_o one_o attalus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n that_o be_v near_o about_o philip_n be_v enamour_v who_o have_v several_a time_n try_v if_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o find_v he_o far_o off_o from_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n determine_v to_o gain_v that_o by_o a_o trick_n and_o by_o force_n which_o no_o way_n else_o he_o see_v he_o can_v attain_v to_o and_o have_v make_v a_o solemn_a invitation_n whereat_o pausanias_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a man_n meet_v after_o that_o every_o one_o have_v liberal_o eat_v and_o drink_v cause_v pausanias_n to_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o some_o by-chamber_n be_v not_o only_o by_o force_n he_o satisfy_v his_o beastly_a lust_n upon_o he_o but_o the_o more_o to_o disgrace_v he_o he_o make_v he_o be_v so_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o which_o injury_n pausanias_n several_a time_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o philip_n who_o have_v hold_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o hope_n of_o revenge_v he_o instead_o thereof_o make_v attalus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n in_o greece_n whereupon_o pausanias_n see_v his_o enemy_n honour_v and_o not_o punish_v convert_v his_o indignation_n not_o against_o he_o that_o have_v injure_v he_o but_o against_o philip_n that_o have_v not_o avenge_v he_o and_o on_o a_o morning_n when_o philip_n daughter_n be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n as_o philip_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o espousal_n he_o slay_v he_o between_o the_o two_o alexander_n the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n in_o law_n which_o example_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o all_o those_o that_o rule_n who_o shall_v never_o value_v any_o man_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o think_v that_o by_o heap_v injury_n upon_o injury_n he_o that_o be_v thus_o wrong_a will_v not_o devise_v some_o way_n to_o be_v revenge_v though_o it_o be_v with_o his_o own_o utter_a loss_n and_o destruction_n chap._n xxix_o fortune_n blind_v man_n mind_n when_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o prevent_v her_o design_n if_o we_o consider_v well_o the_o course_n of_o humane_a affair_n we_o shall_v many_o time_n see_v thing_n come_v to_o pass_v and_o chance_n happen_v which_o the_o heaven_n altogether_o will_v not_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o befall_v rome_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o valour_n so_o much_o religion_n and_o good_a order_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o city_n or_o country_n that_o want_v the_o say_v thing_n and_o because_o this_o place_n be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o show_v the_o power_n heaven_n have_v over_o human_a thing_n t._n livius_n at_o large_a and_o with_o word_n of_o very_o great_a efficacy_n repress_n it_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n will_v for_o some_o end_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v know_v their_o power_n and_o therefore_o cause_v those_o fabius_n to_o err_v that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o their_o mean_n provoke_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o afterward_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o rome_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n have_v first_o ordain_v that_o camillus_n who_o only_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v banish_v to_o ardea_n and_o then_o the_o french_a come_v towards_o rome_n they_o who_o to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o many_o their_o neighbour_a enemy_n have_v several_a time_n create_v a_o dictatour_n now_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a never_o create_v any_o moreover_o for_o their_o choice_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a diligence_n &_o they_o be_v so_o slow_a in_o take_v of_o arm_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o french_a at_o the_o river_n allia_n ten_o mile_n from_o rome_n here_o the_o tribune_n pitch_a their_o camp_n without_o any_o ordinary_a diligence_n not_o view_v the_o ground_n first_o neither_o encompass_v it_o with_o trench_n or_o paliâ—ado_n make_v use_n neither_o of_o human_a nor_o divine_a help_n and_o in_o range_v of_o their_o battle_n they_o leave_v their_o rank_n so_o thin_a and_o weak_a that_o as_o well_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o captain_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n they_o fight_v afterward_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o they_o flee_v before_o they_o be_v assail_v the_o great_a part_n go_v thence_o to_o veium_n the_o other_o retire_v to_o rome_n who_o never_o go_v into_o their_o own_o house_n go_v unto_o the_o capitol_n so_o that_o the_o senate_n take_v no_o care_n to_o defend_v rome_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o part_v get_v into_o the_o capitol_n yet_o in_o defence_n thereof_o they_o have_v not_o such_o disorder_n for_o they_o do_v not_o cloy_v it_o with_o unusual_a people_n they_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o the_o corn_n they_o can_v possible_o get_v that_o it_o may_v endure_v out_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o unprofitable_a multitude_n of_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n flee_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a town_n about_o the_o rest_n stay_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v read_v of_o the_o brave_a achievement_n of_o that_o people_n many_o year_n before_o and_o afterward_o of_o these_o time_n follow_v they_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o people_n and_o t._n livius_n have_v reckon_v up_o the_o aforesaid_a disorder_n
nobleman_n whereupon_o such_o a_o tumult_n be_v raise_v that_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n where_o the_o nobility_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o plebeian_a so_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o worse_a go_v out_o of_o ardea_n and_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o noble_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o volsci_n be_v there_o first_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v they_o sit_v down_o before_o ardea_n the_o roman_n come_v afterward_o upon_o they_o and_o enclose_v the_o volsci_n between_o the_o town_n and_o they_o so_o that_o they_o force_v they_o bring_v to_o it_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o ardea_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o principal_n of_o the_o sedition_n accord_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o city_n in_o this_o text_n be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o we_o see_v that_o woman_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o destruction_n and_o have_v bring_v great_a mischief_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o dissension_n in_o they_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o this_o our_o story_n that_o excess_n commit_v against_o lucretia_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o state_n that_o other_o act_n against_o virginia_n deprive_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o power_n and_o aristotle_n among_o the_o principal_a occasion_n he_o show_v of_o tyrant_n destruction_n reckon_v the_o injury_n they_o do_v some_o other_o for_o their_o woman_n in_o deflower_v and_o ravish_v they_o or_o defile_v their_o marriage_n bed_n as_o touch_v this_o part_n in_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o conspiracy_n we_o speak_v at_o large_a i_o say_v then_o that_o absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v no_o small_a care_n hereof_o but_o aught_o well_o consider_v the_o disorder_n which_o may_v grow_v upon_o such_o a_o accident_n and_o remedy_n it_o in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n be_v neither_o with_o the_o hurt_n nor_o disgrace_n of_o their_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o ardeate_n who_o for_o have_v suffer_v that_o difference_n to_o increase_v among_o citizen_n come_v to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o several_a taction_n and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v reunite_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o foreign_a aid_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o servitude_n at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o reunite_a city_n whereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o mean_v to_o treat_v chap._n xxvii_o how_o a_o city_n at_o discord_n in_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o how_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o true_a that_o to_o maintain_v city_n in_o obedience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o discord_n and_o divide_v into_o faction_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n among_o the_o ardeate_n the_o way_n be_v show_v how_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o city_n at_o variance_n which_o be_v no_o other_o nor_o can_v otherways_o be_v hold_v then_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o sedition_n for_o of_o necessity_n one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n be_v to_o be_v goneeither_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o do_v or_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v peace_n one_o with_o another_o with_o assurance_n give_v not_o to_o wrong_v either_o the_o other_o of_o these_o three_o way_n this_o last_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a less_o certain_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a where_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v and_o other_o like_a outrage_n that_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o force_n shall_v continue_v look_v one_o another_o in_o the_o face_n every_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o forbear_v injure_v one_o another_o be_v there_o may_v every_o day_n be_v give_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a conversation_n new_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n whereupon_o a_o better_a example_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o the_o city_n of_o pistoya_n that_o city_n be_v divide_v as_o still_o it_o be_v fifteen_o year_n ago_o into_o the_o panciatichi_n and_o the_o cancellieri_n but_o then_o be_v they_o in_o arm_n now_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o aside_o and_o after_o many_o brabble_n among_o they_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o demolish_n of_o house_n and_o pillage_n of_o good_n and_o to_o all_o other_o term_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o florentine_n that_o be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o always_o take_v that_o three_o course_n and_o thereupon_o always_o arise_v great_a tumult_n and_o great_a scandal_n so_o that_o weary_a hereof_o they_o come_v to_o take_v that_o secoud_a course_n to_o remove_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n some_o of_o which_o they_o put_v in_o prison_n other_o they_o confine_v in_o several_a place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v and_o so_o have_v do_v till_o this_o present_a day_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v the_o first_o but_o because_o such_o like_a execution_n have_v some_o thing_n in_o they_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o magnanimity_n a_o feeble_a republic_n know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n but_o be_v so_o far_o there_o from_o that_o hardly_o arrive_v she_o to_o use_v the_o second_o remedy_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o error_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v be_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o who_o of_o old_a have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o like_a case_n but_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n now_o a_o day_n cause_v by_o their_o weak_a education_n and_o their_o little_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n make_v they_o esteem_v those_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n partly_o in_o human_a partly_o impossible_a whereas_o they_o have_v certain_a of_o their_o modern_a opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v that_o where_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o city_n a_o while_n ago_o say_v it_o be_v neeedfull_a to_o hold_v pistoia_n by_o faction_n and_o pisa_n with_o citadel_n nor_o perceive_v they_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o citadel_n because_o former_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o large_a &_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o incommodity_n that_o arise_v from_o hold_v the_o town_n thou_o have_v under_o thy_o government_n divide_v into_o faction_n and_o touch_v the_o former_a it_o be_v impossible_a thou_o can_v maintain_v both_o those_o ancient_a faction_n prince_n or_o republic_n thou_o be_v that_o govern_v they_o for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v incline_v to_o take_v part_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o be_v please_v more_o with_o this_o than_o with_o that_o so_o that_o the_o have_v a_o faction_n in_o that_o town_n discontent_v with_o thou_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o first_o war_n that_o come_v thou_o lose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o guard_v a_o city_n that_o have_v enemy_n without_o dor_n &_o within_o door_n if_o it_o be_v a_o republic_n that_o govern_v this_o city_n there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v thy_o subject_n become_v nought_o and_o to_o set_v thy_o city_n at_o variance_n than_o by_o have_v in_o thy_o dominion_n a_o town_n thus_o at_o odds_o for_o each_o faction_n seek_v favour_n and_o each_o part_n strive_v to_o gain_v friend_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n so_o that_o two_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereupon_o the_o one_o be_v that_o thou_o can_v never_o make_v they_o thy_o friend_n because_o thou_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v they_o the_o rule_n ofttimes_o vary_v sometime_o with_o the_o one_o humour_n sometime_o with_o the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v that_o that_o favour_v of_o side_n must_v needs_o divide_v thy_o republic_n and_o blondus_n speak_v of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o pistoyese_n tell_v we_o certain_o that_o while_o the_o florentine_n think_v to_o reconcile_v those_o of_o pistoya_n they_o divide_v themselves_o whereupon_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o evil_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o when_o aretium_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a vale_n of_o tiber_n and_o that_o of_o chiana_n be_v take_v by_o the_o vitelli_n and_o the_o duke_n valentine_n there_o come_v a_o gentleman_n call_v the_o lant_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o cause_v a_o restitution_n of_o all_o those_o town_n lose_v to_o the_o florentine_n again_o and_o this_o
free_a to_n a_o commander_n therefore_o shall_v to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n all_o scruple_n of_o such_o necessity_n and_o conquent_o such_o obstinacy_n promise_v pardon_n if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o doubt_v their_o liberty_n be_v aim_v at_o show_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v against_o the_o common_a good_a but_o against_o some_o few_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o city_n which_o thing_n have_v many_o time_n facilitated_a such_o enterprise_n and_o take_n of_o to_n and_o though_o such_o colour_n be_v easy_o see_v through_o and_o especial_o by_o understand_v man_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n oft_o deceive_v thereby_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o present_a peace_n shut_v their_o eye_n against_o any_o other_o snare_n that_o under_o large_a promise_n can_v be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o this_o way_n exceed_v 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a_o good_a commander_n to_o make_v a_o good_a army_n or_o for_o a_o good_a army_n to_o make_v a_o good_a commander_n whereupon_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o question_n seem_v already_o decide_v for_o more_o easy_o many_o shall_v find_v one_o or_o shall_v instruct_v one_o so_o that_o he_o become_v good_a than_o one_o alone_o shall_v many_o lucullus_z when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unexpert_a in_o the_o war_n yet_o that_o good_a army_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o good_a chieftain_n quick_o make_v he_o a_o skilful_a commander_n for_o want_v of_o soldier_n the_o roman_n put_v many_o slave_n in_o arm_n and_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n gracchus_n to_o train_v they_o who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n make_v a_o very_a good_a army_n of_o they_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v
doubt_v than_o the_o royal_a blood_n which_o be_v once_o quite_o out_o there_o be_v none_o else_o leave_v to_o be_v fear_v none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v any_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n and_o as_o the_o conqueror_n before_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o hope_v in_o they_o so_o after_o it_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o fear_v they_o the_o contrary_a fall_n out_o in_o kingdom_n govern_v as_o be_v that_o of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v always_o some_o malcontent_n to_o be_v find_v and_o those_o that_o be_v glad_a of_o innovation_n those_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v able_a to_o open_v thou_o a_o way_n into_o that_o state_n and_o to_o further_a thy_o victory_n which_o afterward_o to_o make_v good_a to_o thou_o draws_z with_o it_o exceed_v many_o difficulty_n as_o well_o with_o those_o that_o have_v aid_v thou_o as_o those_o thou_o have_v suppress_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o 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state_n that_o be_v order_v and_o ground_v as_o that_o of_o france_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o become_v master_n at_o such_o ease_n and_o from_o hence_o grow_v the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o greece_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o principality_n those_o state_n have_v whereof_o while_o the_o memory_n last_v the_o roman_n be_v always_o doubtful_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o wipe_v out_o by_o the_o power_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o length_n they_o enjoy_v it_o secure_o and_o they_o also_o be_v able_a afterward_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o each_o of_o one_o they_o to_o draw_v after_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o province_n according_a as_o their_o authority_n have_v gain_v they_o credit_v therein_o and_o that_o because_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o consideration_n then_o of_o these_o thing_n no_o man_n will_v marvel_v that_o alexander_n have_v so_o little_a trouble_n to_o keep_v together_o the_o state_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o other_o have_v have_v such_o great_a difficulty_n to_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o small_a or_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o subject_n chap._n v._n in_o what_o manner_n city_n and_o principality_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v which_o before_o they_o be_v conquer_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n when_o those_o state_n that_o be_v conquer_v as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o liberty_n there_o be_v three_o way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v they_o the_o first_o be_v to_o demolish_v all_o their_o strong_a place_n the_o other_o personal_o to_o go_v and_o dwell_v there_o the_o three_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n draw_v from_o they_o some_o tribute_n and_o create_v the_o rein_n a_o oligarchy_n that_o may_v continue_v it_o in_o thy_o service_n for_o that_o state_n be_v create_v by_o that_o prince_n know_v it_o can_v consist_v without_o his_o aid_n and_o force_n who_o be_v like_a to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o with_o more_o facility_n be_v a_o city_n keep_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o citizen_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o to_o live_v free_a than_o by_o any_o other_o way_n of_o keep_v we_o have_v for_o example_n the_o spartan_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o spartan_n hold_v athens_n and_o thebes_n create_v there_o a_o oligarchy_n yet_o they_o lose_v it_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o capua_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n dismantel_v they_o quite_o and_o so_o lose_v they_o not_o they_o will_v have_v keep_v greece_n as_o the_o spartan_n have_v hold_v they_o leave_v they_o free_a and_o letr_v they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n and_o it_o prosper_v not_o with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o deface_v many_o city_n of_o that_o province_n to_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o than_o by_o demolishment_n and_o whoever_o become_v master_n of_o a_o city_n use_v to_o live_v free_a and_o dismantell_v it_o not_o let_v he_o look_v himself_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o it_o for_o it_o always_o in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o name_n of_o libetry_n for_o refuge_n and_o the_o ancient_a order_n it_o have_v which_o neither_o by_o length_n of_o time_n nor_o for_o any_o favour_n afford_v they_o be_v ever_o forget_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v or_o order_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v disunite_v and_o disperse_v that_o name_n be_v never_o forget_v nor_o those_o custom_n but_o present_o in_o every_o chance_n recourse_n be_v thither_o make_v as_o pisa_n do_v after_o so_o many_o year_n that_o she_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o florentine_n but_o 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in_o the_o discourse_n i_o shall_v make_v of_o new_a principality_n both_o touch_v a_o prince_n and_o touch_v a_o state_n i_o shall_v allege_v very_o famous_a example_n for_o see_v man_n almost_o always_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n beat_v by_o other_o and_o proceed_v in_o their_o action_n by_o imitation_n and_o be_v that_o other_o way_n can_v be_v exact_o follow_v nor_o their_o virtue_n who_o parterue_v thou_o set_v before_o thou_o attain_v unto_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v always_o to_o tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o worthy_a person_n and_o imitate_v those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o his_o virtue_n arrive_v not_o thereto_o at_o least_o if_o may_v yield_v some_o savour_n thereof_o and_o do_v as_o good_a archer_n use_v who_o think_v the_o place_n they_o intend_v to_o hit_v too_o far_o distant_a and_o know_v how_o far_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o bow_n will_v carry_v they_o lay_v their_o aim_n a_o great_a deal_n high_o than_o the_o mark_n not_o for_o to_o hit_v so_o high_a with_o their_o arrow_n but_o to_o be_v able_a with_o the_o help_n of_o so_o high_a a_o aim_n to_o reach_v the_o place_n they_o shoot_v at_o i_o say_v that_o in_o principality_n whole_o new_a where_o there_o be_v a_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v more_o and_o less_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v they_o as_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o because_o this_o success_n to_o become_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o private_a man_n presuppose_v either_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n i_o think_v the_o one_o and_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n in_o part_n shall_v mitigate_v many_o difficulty_n however_o he_o that_o have_v less_o stand_v upon_o fortune_n have_v maintain_v himself_o the_o better_a moreover_o
like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximus_n to_o imitate_v severus_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o great_a valour_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o step_n therein_o wherefore_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o principality_n can_v well_o imitate_v marcus_n his_o action_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v those_o of_o severus_n but_o he_o ought_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o part_n in_o severus_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o take_v from_o marcus_n those_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o glorious_a to_o preserve_v a_o state_n which_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o settle_v chap._n xx._n whether_o the_o citadel_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o prince_n often_o make_v use_n of_o be_v profitable_a or_o damageable_a some_o prince_n whereby_o they_o may_v safe_o keep_v their_o state_n have_v disarm_v their_o subject_n some_o other_o have_v hold_v the_o town_n under_o their_o dominion_n divide_v into_o faction_n other_o have_v maintain_v enmity_n against_o themselves_o other_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o gain_v they_o where_o they_o have_v suspect_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n other_o have_v build_v fortress_n and_o other_o again_o have_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o however_o that_o upon_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v well_o pass_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n unless_o one_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o state_n where_o some_o such_o like_a determination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v yet_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o master_n of_o itself_o will_v bear_v it_o be_v never_o then_o that_o a_o new_a prince_n will_v disarm_v his_o own_o subject_n but_o rather_o when_o he_o have_v find_v they_o disarm_v he_o have_v always_o arm_v they_o for_o be_v belove_v those_o arm_n become_v thou_o those_o become_v faithful_a which_o thou_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v faithful_a be_v maintain_v so_o and_o thy_o subject_n be_v make_v thy_o parrisan_n and_o because_o all_o thy_o subject_n can_v be_v put_v in_o arm_n when_o thou_o bestow_v favour_n on_o those_o thou_o arm_v with_o the_o other_o thou_o can_v deal_v more_o for_o thy_o safety_n and_o that_o difference_n of_o proceed_v which_o they_o know_v among_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o thou_o those_o other_o excuse_v thou_o judgeing_a it_o necessary_a that_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o who_o have_v undergo_v more_o danger_n and_o so_o have_v great_a obligation_n but_o when_o thou_o disarmst_a they_o thou_o begin_v to_o offend_v they_o that_o thou_o distruste_v they_o either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o small_a faith_n and_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o opinion_n provoke_v their_o hatred_n agha_v thou_o and_o because_o thou_o can_v not_o stand_v disarm_v thou_o must_v thenturn_v thyself_o to_o mercenary_a soldiery_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v good_a it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v thou_o from_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o suspect_v subject_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a principality_n have_v always_o ordain_v they_o arm_n of_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n history_n be_v full_a but_o when_o prince_n gain_v a_o new_a state_n which_o as_o a_o member_n he_o add_v to_o his_o ancient_a dominion_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o disarm_v that_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v discover_v to_o have_v assist_v thou_o in_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o and_o these_o also_o in_o time_n and_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v delicate_a and_o effeminate_a and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o thy_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o own_o soldier_n who_o live_v in_o thy_o ancient_a state_n near_o unto_o thou_o our_o ancestor_n and_o they_o that_o be_v account_v sage_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v pistoya_n in_o faction_n and_o pisa_n with_o fortress_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n maintain_v some_o town_n ssubject_n to_o they_o in_o difference_n whereby_o to_o hold_v it_o more_o easy_o this_o at_o what_o time_n italy_n be_v balance_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n may_v be_v well_o do_v but_o i_o think_v it_o can_v now_o a_o day_n be_v well_o give_v for_o a_o precept_n for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o division_n make_v can_v do_v any_o good_a rather_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o city_n divide_v be_v present_o lose_v for_o always_o the_o weak_a part_n will_v cleave_v to_o the_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v the_o venetian_n as_o i_o think_v move_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n maintain_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n in_o their_o town_n and_o however_o they_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o spill_v one_o another_o blood_n yet_o they_o nourish_v these_o difference_n among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n employ_v in_o these_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o which_o as_o it_o prove_v never_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n for_o be_v defeat_v at_o vayla_n present_o one_o of_o those_o two_o faction_n take_v courage_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o whole_a state_n therefore_o such_o like_a way_n argue_v the_o prince_n weakness_n for_o in_o a_o strong_a principality_n they_o never_o will_v suffer_v such_o division_n for_o they_o show_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o be_v able_a by_o mean_n thereof_o more_o easy_o to_o manage_v their_o subject_n but_o war_n come_v such_o like_a order_n discover_v their_o fallacy_n without_o doubt_n prince_n become_v great_a when_o they_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o fortune_n especial_o when_o she_o have_v to_o make_v any_o new_a prince_n great_a who_o have_v more_o need_n to_o gain_v reputation_n than_o a_o hereditary_a prince_n cause_n enemy_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o he_o to_o undertake_v against_o they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o master_v they_o and_o know_v that_o ladder_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o whereby_o to_o rise_v yet_o high_o and_o therefore_o many_o think_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o occasion_n ought_v cunning_o to_o nourish_v some_o enmity_n that_o by_o the_o suppress_n thereof_o his_o greatness_n may_v grow_v thereupon_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v new_a have_v find_v more_o faith_n and_o profit_n in_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o state_n have_v be_v hold_v suspect_v than_o in_o those_o who_o at_o their_o entrance_n have_v be_v their_o confident_n pandulphus_fw-la petrucci_n prince_n of_o sienna_n govern_v his_o state_n more_o with_o they_o that_o have_v be_v suspect_v by_o he_o than_o with_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o can_v speak_v at_o large_a because_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v once_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v of_o quality_n so_o that_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v need_n of_o support_n the_o prince_n may_v always_o with_o the_o great_a facility_n gain_v for_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o force_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o insomuch_o as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o deed_n to_o cancel_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o be_v once_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n ever_o draw_v from_o these_o more_o advantage_n than_o from_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o too_o supine_o neglect_v his_o affair_n and_o see_v the_o matter_n require_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o put_v a_o prince_n in_o mind_n who_o have_v a_o new_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inward_a help_n he_o have_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o consider_v well_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o that_o favour_a he_o to_o favour_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o former_a government_n with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o long_o his_o friend_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o content_v they_o by_o these_o example_n then_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a affair_n search_v into_o the_o cause_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o gain_v those_o man_n for_o friend_n who_o former_o be_v content_v with_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o those_o